"Walking with Hui" was officially launched a few days ago. Not only was the live broadcast room very lively, but also its popularity exploded. At the peak, the number of online users was as high as 1.7 million, the number of fans increased by more than 3 million, and the sales revenue exceeded 100 million.

The characteristic of Dong Yuhui’s goods is not just to say "link", but to tell knowledge and stories in the live broadcast room. Dong Yuhui has connotation, full of ink, which makes him numerous (collectively: mother-in-law).

Recently, when Lei Jiayin attended an activity, he teased himself that he was depressed at first, but he was defeated by his nonsense when he first arrived at the live broadcast room of "Walking with Hui". Of course, when you watch the live broadcast, you can buy what you want. This is what you love and live. Look at the way he holds a big head. Does he not believe in his mother-in-law’s "spending power"?

Interestingly, Lei Jiayin said a very sensitive topic that everyone wanted to know. He said: Last time I wrote privately to Dong Yuhui, what was the annual salary for working in their company? Lei Jiayin’s simple sentence really caught everyone’s gossip. Dong Yuhui answered him humorously: coming to the interview is a bonus. As for the annual salary, you can talk to your boss. Of course, I believe that our boss will tighten his belt, and he will immediately nod his head and agree to join you when he eats 1: 1 rice every meal.

From the conversation between Lei Jiayin and Dong Yuhui, it can be seen that their EQ is very high, and joking is a joke, so stop at the moment. Most importantly, they know how to grasp their emotions and make the whole chat atmosphere relaxed and happy. Being able to achieve such an effect shows that their relationship is unusual.

Last year, Lei Jiayin went to Dong Yuhui’s live broadcast room, one dressed in purple and the other in red, which was called "Big Red and Big Purple" by netizens. I feel very cordial from the chat between the two people. Lei Jiayin’s thinking is clear and meaningful, but he doesn’t forget to promote his movie "Exchange Life". The two people didn’t mention the sale of movie tickets in the chat, but in the end they sold 130,000 copies.

In 2024, Lei Jiayin and Jia Ling starred in the film YOLO, which was officially released on the first day of the year. From the trailer, Jia Ling plays Du Leying and Lei Jiayin plays Hao Kun, a boxing coach. Du Leying is a very obese person and needs to lose weight. Hao Kun’s training with her as a coach was very hard, but the scene made people laugh. All in all, from the exposed pictures, the two people contributed a lot of jokes.

Jia Ling revealed: YOLO is not a simple boxing slimming inspirational film, but also stories about friendship, family and love. Jia Ling is a comedian, and when the film is released, it will definitely bring a lot of joy to the audience.

A few days ago, Jia Ling posted on the social platform that she had successfully lost 100 pounds. After this amazing news came out, she quickly boarded the hot search list and won high attention. As it happens, the film she starred in was ready to be released, which earned a wave of attention.

Speaking of this year’s Spring Festival, there are two films released in Lei Jiayin, and the other one is "Article 20" directed by Zhang Yimou. In recent years, the Spring Festival in Lei Jiayin has been staged one after another. In 2022, it starred in the TV series "In the World", in 2023, it starred in "Man Jiang Hong" and "Exchange Life". This shows that Lei Jiayin is very lucky and rich in resources. Either starring in the works directed by the great director or starring in the explosive drama series, the audience has a good relationship and can win awards.

It is obvious to the naked eye that the development of Lei Jiayin’s performing arts industry has hardly stagnated in recent years, and it is rich in resources and contacts.

In September last year, a gossip reporter broke the news that Lei Jiayin had evaded taxes. When the news came out, it immediately caused an uproar. Later, this reporter deleted this message. It seems that the news of Lei Jiayin’s tax evasion is not true. It has long been known that stars have a strong ability to attract gold. As long as they have enough self-discipline and do what they should do, they are not worried about intentional attacks and slanders from outside.

Guangzhou people’s sense of ceremony for the New Year begins with "off-year", such as thanking the stove, boiling oil in wok, steaming cakes, washing sloppy clothes, and sticking out the spring to bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new year. Every day, there are different arrangements. Lunar New Year is a very important folk festival in China, also known as the Festival of Sacrificing Kitchen, the Festival of Kitchen King and the Day of Cleaning Dust. Interestingly, the dates of such an important folk festival vary from region to region. The northern part of the country celebrates the Lunar New Year on the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, while the southern part celebrates the Lunar New Year on the 24th of the twelfth lunar month, and the customs and habits of the northern and southern parts of the country are different. Guangfu people also attach great importance to the nodes of the 23rd and 24th of the twelfth lunar month-recently, in an interview with reporters, Rao Yuansheng, a special researcher of Guangzhou Development Research Institute of Guangzhou University and director of Guangzhou Folk Culture Research Institute, said that from the traditional customs, Guangfu people have to thank and send stoves these two days. "The relevant customs of thanking stoves have always existed, and the completion of this ceremony means officially entering the rhythm of resigning the old and welcoming the new." After the off-year, the north and the south are very different. They worship the kitchen god in the off-year and look forward to the Spring Festival. As a prelude to the Spring Festival, "offering sacrifices to the stove to enter the new year", which is called "off-year" in the north, is usually regarded as the beginning of a busy year. In the pre-Qin period, the sacrificial stove was always in summer, and it was a celebration for Zhu Rong, the god of fire. It is a custom only in the Jin Dynasty to move the day of offering sacrifices to stoves to the twelfth lunar month. "Qing Jia Lu" quoted the local customs in the Jin and Zhou Dynasties as saying: "The 24th day of the twelfth lunar month is dedicated to the kitchen …" According to records, from the Song Dynasty to the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the 24th day of the twelfth lunar month was regarded as a small year in both north and south. Taking the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month as a small year, it appeared in the late Ming Dynasty and was first popular in some northern areas. By the Qing Dynasty,The custom of celebrating the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month is popular among the people in the north. With the passage of time, the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month is gradually regarded as a small year in the northern region, while the 24th of the twelfth lunar month is mostly regarded as a small year in the southern region. Due to different local customs, the time of off-year is not absolutely unified. Moreover, different regions and customs are different. Sacrificing stoves in the off-year is a common custom in the south and the north. "Explanation of Names" says: "Cooking stoves creates food." In myths and legends, the duty of the kitchen god is to take charge of the kitchen fire and manage the diet. Sacrificial stoves are endowed with a beautiful meaning of praying for the safety of the whole family and happiness in the coming year. We have to sweep the dust on the day of the sacrifice. Northerners call it "sweeping the house" and southerners call it "dusting". According to the folk saying, "dust" is homophonic with "Chen", so sweeping dust is also called "sweeping Chen", sweeping away old things, which means not only cleaning up the old dirt in the courtyard, but also cleaning up the unhappiness encountered in the old year. In terms of customs, the difference is that the north eats jiaozi and stick grilles, while the south eats stove candy. "Seeing jiaozi off on the windward side" is a common saying in the north. jiaozi almost never misses every festival in the north, and off-year is no exception. Jiaozi takes the meaning of "alternating the old with the new, making friends at a younger age". During the Spring Festival, jiaozi is an indispensable food on the table of every household. In northern China, people are used to eating jiaozi at night. Cutting window grilles is also one of the most important folk activities in northern China, mostly to prepare for the New Year. The window grilles contain all kinds of animals, plants and other anecdotes. Under everyone’s skillful hands, the magpie climbed the branches of Chimonanthus praecox and the swallow jumped onto the peach branches.The lion is busy rolling hydrangeas … These window grilles with auspicious and beautiful meanings are pasted on doors and windows to pray for happiness in the coming year. In the south, we eat stove candy on off-year days. Cooking sugar often takes corn, millet, rice and barley malt as raw materials, and after several processes such as boiling sugar, kneading sugar and pulling sugar, it is finished by covering its surface with sesame seeds. Legend has it that everyone hopes that inviting Kitchen God to eat sweets can make him put in a good word. In addition, there are many different off-year customs all over China. Popcorn candy is a special food in Jingan, Jiangxi Province. On this day of off-year, the local people will make popcorn candy with maltose and popcorn, which means a great fortune and a happy life in the new year. In Fuzhou, sugar cane is an essential food for offering sacrifices to stoves. Taking its meaning of "increasing day by day", we will get a good start for the new year. Whether it is the 23rd or 24th of the twelfth lunar month, it is a custom to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, and it is also a good hope for the coming year. Although the days are different and the customs are different, regardless of the north and the south, everyone hopes that the new year will be healthy and safe. People in Guangzhou don’t celebrate off-year holidays? In fact, the custom of "Xie Zao" has been circulating! Some people in Guangzhou said that "Winter is the New Year", and the family had a grand time on the winter solstice, but "Laba" and "Xiao Nian" did not seem to be impressed. Is it true that people in Guangzhou don’t celebrate off-year holidays? In this regard, as a well-known scholar of Guangfu culture, Rao Yuansheng believes that Guangzhou people may not pay special attention to the concept of "off-year", but it does not mean that everyone does not pay attention to the twenty-third and twenty-fourth days of the twelfth lunar month. "From the traditional customs, Guangfu people have to thank and send stoves these two days.Therefore, this node is also very important for Guangzhou people-after completing the ceremony of thanking the stove, it will enter the rhythm of resigning the old and welcoming the new. " Rao Yuansheng told reporters that regarding the custom of thanking and sending stoves, "in fact, it has been circulated all the time." Food is the most important thing for the people, and eating is regarded as a big thing. In ancient times, it was said that the kitchen god was responsible for managing the kitchen fires of various families. Before the Chinese New Year, the kitchen god had to report to heaven on his work, so it became an important ceremony to thank and send the kitchen. "On this day, everyone should prepare some tributes, including a bowl of rice, two pieces of sugar, a letter of profit, a bowl of clear water, a piece of roast pork, some sugarcane, oranges, paper money, etc., and do enough courtesy. In addition, there is some maltose-folklore hopes that the kitchen god will say more sweet words and good deeds after eating dessert to ensure the peace of the kitchen in the coming year. " "Guangfu people’s’ Xie Zao’ is a must, at least a good meal, eating chicken, eating roast meat, etc." Rao Yuansheng believes that there have been different opinions on whether to hold the ceremony to thank the kitchen stove on the 23rd or 24th of the twelfth lunar month. "There is a folk saying that’ officials, three people and four people are responsible for the kitchen stove’, which means that in ancient times, the official family began to thank the kitchen stove on the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, the people were responsible for the 24th of the twelfth lunar month, and it was the turn of the kitchen stove family (water residents) on the 25th of the twelfth lunar month". As for why the ceremony of "thanking the stove" seems to be gradually forgotten by everyone, Rao Yuansheng said that it may be related to social development. "In the past, every household had a stove, but now everyone uses a gas stove and an induction cooker. In this environment, the scene is missing, and this ceremony is slowly omitted." Beautiful traditional customs,Like the gentle breeze and drizzle affecting every generation, Rao Yuansheng introduced that after "thanking the stove", every day has different arrangements: at the age of 23, the clothes are washed; At the age of 24, clean the side of the house; At the age of 25, sweep the house and dust; At the age of 26, clean the poultry house; At the age of 27, the inside and outside are washed into one; At the age of twenty-eight, wipe the furniture; At the age of 29, all the sundries were moved away. On the 23rd and 24th of the twelfth lunar month, we have to thank the stove, wash bask in the quilt and clothes, and the family begins to prepare for the New Year. We also have to have a toothache and have a good meal. After Xie Zao, in addition to continuing to clean, we have to "blow up". "Boil the wok!" Many people in Guangzhou follow the tradition of making "oilers", that is, frying oil horns, frying piles, scattered eggs, smiling dates, sugar rings, salty water horns, red bean paste horns and other cakes, which are crispy and delicious, with beautiful meanings. "I remember that when I was a child, we not only helped my family to make oil angle, make scattered eggs and cut cow ear cakes, but also went to my classmates’ homes to help. I was very happy." Rao Yuansheng said, "Fried piles are full of gold and silver" and "Fried piles in the evening, people have me", and fried piles are essential. "Open oil wok" fried oil angle Qing Dynasty "Yuedong Notes" recorded that there was a kind of food fried in Guangzhou during the Qianlong period. "The custom of Guangzhou was that the glutinous rice valley was fierce and hot at the end of the year, and it was called Paogu, which thought that fried piles were trapped in the heart; For those who fry piles, glutinous rice flour is used as the size circle to add oil effect, so as to give sacrifices to relatives and friends first, and then glutinous rice is used to make pig flowers into oil frying, which is called ten flowers; Stir-fried with powdered white sugar sand in pig oil, named Shayong. " But because eating these "oilers" will "get angry",In addition, it is very convenient to buy seasonal food now, so there are fewer and fewer neighborhoods that "boil oil" at home. In the twelfth lunar month, every household is busy steaming cakes. Besides steamed rice cakes, people in Guangzhou also like to make radish cakes, water chestnut cake cakes and nine-layer cakes. The word "cake" and "high" are homonyms, which means "step by step in the Spring Festival". Roll up your sleeves and clean up, bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new year. There is a common saying in Guangzhou that "cleaning the house on 26th and washing it on 27th", and there is also a tradition of "washing untidiness on 28th", that is, carrying out general cleaning around 28th of the twelfth lunar month. It is said that the origin of this custom can be traced back to the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. The Book of Building a House in Secret Austria records that "the ditches are clear, the houses are clean, there is no foul gas and no plague". The Qing Dynasty’s Qing Jia Lu even suggested that "La will be disabled, so it is advisable to choose a constitutional book (referring to the almanac) to sweep away the house and go to the court for dust and filth, or on the 23rd, 24th and 27th, it is vulgar to beat Ai Chen." In addition to cleaning the house, this custom has another meaning, which means to "sweep" all bad luck and mildew out of the house, pinning people’s desire to break new ground and create new things, and praying for a new atmosphere in the new year. On the 29th of the twelfth lunar month, after cleaning the house, the industrious Guangzhou people are busy, posting Spring Festival couplets at home, representing going to the old and welcoming the new year. People in Guangzhou call Spring Festival couplets "waving spring". There are many styles of waving spring, besides the word "Fu" which means "Happiness is at the door", there are all kinds of Chinese characters waving spring for good luck in the New Year, such as "heavenly god blesses the people", "Happy New Year", "Everything wins", "Go in and out safely" and "Congratulations on making a fortune".Auspicious words such as "the mountains, the sun and the moon are long". On New Year’s Eve, have a reunion dinner together. Lunar New Year’s Eve is also called New Year’s Eve, and Guangzhou is commonly known as "New Year’s Eve". People in Guangzhou will have a neat family dinner, which means reunion. Cantonese-style reunion dinner must be served in even numbers, and the dishes are also very knowledgeable. There must be several ingredients on the dinner table that symbolize good omen for the reunion dinner: chicken (Guangzhou people often say "no feast without chicken"), fish (more than every year), pig’s hand (making a fortune), lettuce (making a fortune), roasted meat (being strong and healthy), Nostoc flagelliforme and oyster sauce (making a fortune), vermicelli (continuous) and yuba (rich and sweet) "Selling laziness" means selling children’s laziness and being smarter and more clever in the new year. Rao Yuansheng said that after listening to the old people, they had to do one thing when they were young, that is, call friends and friends to "sell laziness". Each child took a lantern and a red egg, lit a wick of incense, and went to the streets and lanes to sing: "Sell laziness, sell it at the end of the year, people are lazy and I am not lazy!" The children sang and walked to the land temple in groups and sold "lazy" to the land temple. However, many children don’t know the annual custom of "selling laziness" now. "Washing sloppy clothes, steaming rice cakes, pasting spring flowers, buying new shirts, and buying New Year flowers … When I was a child, I prepared for the New Year with my family. Now I take my children to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new year. The’ taste of the year’ in Guangzhou has always warmed me." On social media, many neighborhoods feel that traditional customs are "interesting" and "unforgettable". Rao Yuansheng said: "Many beautiful traditional customs affect every generation like a gentle breeze and drizzle.We hope that good customs can be passed down, and everyone will have a better Spring Festival and be closer to life in Chinese. ". These folk customs "sense of ceremony" are indispensable. "The whole person is super happy at the thought of going to the flower street this year!" As a young "Guangzhou boy", the netizen "A Le" said that he had been shopping with his family since he was a child. "The flavor of Guangzhou may be in that pot of flowers." There are also "new Guangzhou people" who say that the biggest impression of Guangfu’s annual taste is "Italian head". "Isn’t this the homophonic stalk of Guangzhou?" Very interesting. " In Guangzhou, the traditional Chinese New Year folk custom, which is full of "sense of ceremony", has promoted the rise of fireworks in the city. Sticking the word "Fu" is particular. Besides waving spring, on New Year’s Eve, everyone likes to stick a word "Fu" at the door. Many people like to paste the word "Fu" upside down, but Rao Yuansheng reminds everyone that there is another saying, "The word" Fu "at the gate cannot be pasted upside down, but should be pasted right now. If you want to paste the blessing on the trash can and water tank, you can paste it backwards, because the trash can and water tank are to be’ inverted’. " Writing about the Spring Festival couplets’ Flower Street Universiade "Spring Festival Evening, Flower Street, Spring Blossoms Full of Rows, Thousands of Flowers Blooming …" This well-known Guangzhou folk song describes the scene of a family, old and young, walking in the flower street. "Not going to the flower market is not a New Year". For Guangzhou people, it is only a complete trip to the flower market before the Spring Festival, which means "going to the Universiade" in the New Year. When walking in the flower street, Guangzhou people like to buy flowers and windmills. Among them, the windmill symbolizes the wind and water in the New Year, and the annual flowers mainly refer to the flowers that should be celebrated.There are traditional peonies, daffodils, chrysanthemums, cockscomb flowers, silver willows, etc., and there are also Phalaenopsis, lilies, peonies, roses, Belgian rhododendrons, roses, etc. that have emerged in recent years. Peach blossom and New Year’s orange are even more indispensable-Cantonese "red peach" and "grand plan" are homonyms, so buy peach blossom and hope to "make great achievements"; The New Year’s Orange symbolizes good luck. Ornaments and red envelopes are hung on the New Year’s Orange to create a beautiful holiday atmosphere. Rao Yuansheng revealed that the flower market is downstairs. "Don’t look at the sea of flowers and crowds on New Year’s Eve. When I woke up at the beginning of the year, the whole city miraculously returned to the tranquility of life, and the flowers were transferred to thousands of households. This is the time to witness the miracle, and it is also a very hard time for sanitation workers. For the common sense of ceremony, many people are silently contributing. " The meaning of "meaning head" in Cantonese is similar to the meaning of "color head" in Mandarin, and everything should be auspicious. Rao Yuansheng introduced that Guangzhou people should buy sugar cane with a head and a tail during the Chinese New Year, and buy lettuce with roots, all of which are part of the "talking about meaning". "I remember when I was a child, I had to put two fried shad in the rice jar, covered with two pieces of red paper and put two oranges, which meant that there was more than one year." Rao Yuansheng said that in the old days, people in Guangfu still had the tradition of "celebrating the year". In addition to shad, they also had to buy a whole cane, and lettuce, celery, red onion and garlic with roots were put in a rice jar full of rice, which respectively represented "having a head and a tail" and "weighing the cane" (Cantonese, meaning that things were going very smoothly.Some of these behaviors are exquisite. When we were young, our parents always told us to "don’t talk nonsense" during the Spring Festival, and some behaviors were also exquisite during the Spring Festival. Avoid unlucky words. In terms of speech, unlucky words should be avoided as much as possible during the Chinese New Year. In addition, the New Year’s atmosphere is jubilant, and people will think that children’s crying is inconsistent with the atmosphere, so when the New Year comes, parents usually don’t severely reprimand their children and try not to affect the jubilant atmosphere. Sweeping in does not sweep out the cleaning before the Spring Festival. According to the custom, when cleaning, you should sweep the door first, preferably in the order from outside to inside, from roof to underground, from hall to kitchen. Remember not to sweep from the inside out, especially don’t sweep the garbage directly out of the hall. Moreover, on New Year’s Day, we also pay attention to not sweeping the floor, so as not to sweep away all the "wealth" of the new year. At the end of the twelfth lunar month, it is a happy day for the whole family. Everyone hopes to be safe, healthy and healthy. The traditional concept is that it is best not to travel far at this time, and the family is round and round.

The author learned from the conference on the publicity and deployment of the Regulations on the Decoration and Renovation of Lianyungang Residential Quarters (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations) held on April 19 that the Regulations will be officially implemented on May 1. In the future, a written contract must be signed for building decoration activities, and it is strictly forbidden to carry out acts that affect the structural safety of buildings, and shall not endanger the legitimate rights and interests of other residents. 　　

The "Regulations" stipulate that if the decorator entrusts the decoration contractor to undertake the decoration project, it shall sign a written contract. If the main building or load-bearing structure is changed, the design scheme proposed by the original design unit and the examination opinions issued by the urban housing safety appraisal institution shall be submitted, and the approval procedures shall be handled in accordance with the regulations. In the specific decoration, it is strictly forbidden to implement the behavior that affects the building structure and production safety. The decorator shall post a public notice board in a prominent position in the residential area and at the decoration site, and the information such as the contact telephone number, construction time, supervision unit and supervision method of the decorator and the person in charge of the construction party. At the same time, effective measures should be taken to prevent or reduce the harm and pollution caused by waste gas, waste water, dust, vibration, noise, solid waste and construction lighting. It is forbidden to carry out noise-producing decoration in residential quarters from 12: 00 to 14: 00, from 19: 00 to 8: 00 the next day, and on legal rest days, holidays, senior high school entrance examination days and college entrance examination days. In decoration, effective measures should also be taken to avoid or reduce noise pollution to surrounding residents. 　　

Relevant departments and units will establish a supervision information platform for the decoration and renovation of residential quarters, and implement dynamic supervision on the decoration and renovation projects of residential quarters. In violation of the provisions of the "Regulations", the relevant departments shall be ordered to make corrections, and those who refuse to make corrections shall be given warnings and fines. Reportedly, residential quarters refer to areas where residential buildings are relatively concentrated in urban and rural areas, as well as shops, office buildings, public houses and community supporting houses that are brought into the property quarters for centralized and unified management.

　　★ Focus on this month ★

　　"730 meeting" set the tone

　　The government accelerated the tightening of financing for housing enterprises.

　　At the 730th meeting of this month, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee once again reiterated the need to implement the long-term management mechanism of real estate, and proposed for the first time not to use real estate as a short-term means to stimulate the economy. This is the government’s latest statement on the real estate industry, and it is also a warning that the real estate is slightly overheated some time ago. In fact, before the meeting was set, the government had tightened the financing of housing enterprises several times in July: from 6 th to 10 th, the China Banking Regulatory Commission interviewed some trust companies about the problems in financing housing enterprises; On the 12th, the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) issued a notice on the relevant requirements for filing and registration of foreign debts issued by housing enterprises, which put forward higher requirements for housing enterprises to issue overseas debts. On the 29th, the central bank announced at the symposium on the adjustment and optimization of credit structure of banking financial institutions that it should strengthen supervision over the loan behavior of large-scale housing enterprises with high leverage. Under a series of government control, it is expected that the financing environment of housing enterprises will be mainly tightened in the second half of the year.

　　The amount of bonds issued by housing enterprises at home and abroad has risen sharply.

　　The financing cost has been reduced.

　　The total financing of 95 typical real estate enterprises this month was 153.446 billion yuan, up 55.3% from the previous month and 63.2% from the same period last year. Among them, the total amount of bonds issued by enterprises at home and abroad this month was 83.53 billion yuan, up 104.2% from the previous month, only lower than the level of bonds issued in January and March 2019. This month, the financing cost of housing enterprises issuing bonds was 6.86%, down 0.57 percentage points from the previous month; Among them, the financing cost of overseas bonds was 7.55%, which was 0.70 percentage points lower than that in June, mainly because a number of low-cost housing enterprises issued a large amount of bonds in July, which structurally lowered the financing cost.

　　Zhongliang Holdings officially went public.

　　There are 9 real estate companies and property companies to be listed.

　　On the 16th of this month, Zhongliang Holdings was officially listed, and Hehong Services under Hehong Real Estate was also listed on the 12th. No housing enterprises or property companies under the housing enterprises submitted listing applications. Therefore, as of the end of July, there were 6 real estate enterprises and 3 property companies owned by real estate enterprises waiting for IPO on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.

　　China Jinmao introduced Ping An into the second largest shareholder through rights issue.

　　On 26th of this month, China Jinmao announced the introduction of Ping An as the second shareholder, and Ping An subscribed for 1.787 billion shares of Jinmao for about HK$ 8.6 billion. After the subscription, Jinmao newly issued 169 million shares, and the shares subscribed by Ping An accounted for about 15.20% of the enlarged issued share capital.

　　Produced by Kerry

　　Corporate bond issuance

　　Bond issuance: up 104% from the previous month, but overseas bond issuance is limited, and the future is not optimistic.

　　The total financing of 95 typical housing enterprises this month was 153.446 billion yuan, up 55.3% from the previous month and 63.2% from the same period last year. In terms of specific financing methods, domestic debt financing was 74.939 billion yuan, up 34.9% from the previous month; At the same time, the amount of overseas debt financing was 72.25 billion yuan, up 123% month-on-month, and the amount of overseas financing increased greatly month-on-month, only lower than that in January 2019.

　　Among them, the total amount of corporate bonds issued at home and abroad this month was 83.53 billion yuan, up 104.2% month-on-month, which was significantly higher than that in June, only lower than that in January and March 2019. In terms of specific financing methods, the issuance of overseas bonds was 58.93 billion yuan, up by 104.0% month-on-month. Among them, before the introduction of the new regulations on restricting overseas bond issuance on July 12, housing enterprises issued 16 overseas bonds totaling 39.6 billion yuan. After the introduction of the new regulations, housing enterprises issued 9 overseas bonds totaling 19.3 billion yuan. The introduction of the new regulations has restricted the overseas bond issuance of some enterprises, and the amount of overseas bond issuance of housing enterprises is expected to decrease slightly in the future. Domestic bonds increased by 104.9% month-on-month, of which corporate bonds increased by 99.3% month-on-month to 14.65 billion yuan, and medium-term notes increased by 260% month-on-month.

　　The financing cost this month was 6.86%, down 0.57 percentage points from the previous month; Among them, the financing cost of overseas bonds was 7.55%, which was 0.70% lower than that in June, mainly because a number of low-cost real estate enterprises issued a large amount of bonds in July, which reduced the financing cost structurally. For example, CNOOC Real Estate issued 2 billion Hong Kong dollars and 450 million US dollars of overseas bonds in July, with interest rates of 2.95% and 3.45% respectively, and China Jinmao issued 500 million US dollars of overseas priority notes with interest rate of only 4.25%. In 2019, as of July, the financing cost of new bonds in real estate enterprises was 7.18%, up by 0.71 percentage points over the whole year of 2018. Among them, the financing cost of overseas bonds reached 8.21%, an increase of 1.06 percentage points over 2018.

　　In terms of specific corporate performance, Shimao Real Estate issued the highest amount of bonds in July, with a total amount of 6.885 billion yuan. On July 9, Shimao issued a $1 billion overseas priority bill. The lowest financing cost this month is a RMB 1 billion ultra-short financing bond issued by Xiamen International Trade (600755), with an interest rate of 2.69%. In addition, the interest rates of HK$ 2 billion and US$ 450 million of overseas bonds issued by China Shipping are 2.95% and 3.45%, respectively. Among them, US dollar bonds have the lowest interest rate and the lowest spread for Chinese real estate enterprises in the same year, with a fixed interest rate of HK$ 2 billion for 55 years.

　　Term of bonds: 53.099 billion yuan of bonds due this month.

　　This month, there are 26 corporate bonds due from real estate enterprises, with a total amount of 53.099 billion yuan, and the highest maturity amount is 6.8 billion yuan of corporate bonds issued by China Evergrande in July 2015. In addition, the overseas bonds of 600 million euros issued by China Shipping Real Estate on July 9, 2015 are also scheduled to expire in July. In addition, three bonds of Jinke (000656) and Rong Sheng Development (002146) have also expired.

　　Pay attention in advance that there will be 14 bonds due in August 2019, with a total amount of 17 billion yuan. The enterprise with the highest single amount is a $450 million overseas priority bill issued by Lujin Infrastructure on August 9, 2016.

　　Listing and stock

　　Housing enterprises to be listed: there are 9 queuing housing enterprises and property companies.

　　No real estate enterprises submitted listing applications to the HKEx this month, and as Zhongliang Holdings was officially listed on the 16th, as of the end of July, there were six real estate enterprises waiting for IPO on the HKEx, namely Huijing Holdings, Hellenborg China Holdings, Aoshan Holdings, Xinli Holdings, Wanchuang International and Jingyi Mingbang.

　　As for the property management companies under the housing enterprises, no property companies submitted listing applications to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange this month. On the 2nd of this month, Yincheng Life Service under Yincheng International submitted a listing application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, and on the 12th, Hehong Service under Hehong Real Estate was officially listed. Therefore, as of the end of July, there are three property management companies under the real estate enterprises waiting for IPO on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange: Xinyuan Property Service, Blu-ray Garbo Service and Yincheng Life Service.

　　IPO and additional issuance: Zhongliang was successfully listed, and Jin Mao introduced Ping An as the second shareholder.

　　On the 16th of this month, Zhongliang Holdings was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange at an offering price of HK$ 5.55 per share. According to this offering price, the net proceeds from the global offering are estimated to be about HK$ 2.773 billion. The completion of the listing of Zhongliang Holdings marks that all the top 30 large-scale housing enterprises have been listed, and it also allows Zhongliang to successfully enter the capital market. In 2018, Zhongliang’s net debt ratio was 58.1% and the weighted financing cost was 9.9%. After listing, enterprises can increase financing efforts and reduce financing costs, and can accelerate the development of enterprises with the help of capital.

　　As for the property management company under the real estate enterprise, Hehong Services under Hehong Real Estate was listed on the 12th this month, with a global sale of 100 million shares, with a net proceeds of HK$ 77.1 million. So far, in 2019, three property companies owned by real estate enterprises have successfully listed.

　　In terms of additional shares, this month, China Jinmao announced the introduction of Ping An as the second largest shareholder, which is another shareholding in large-scale housing enterprises after Ping An invested in Huaxia Happiness (600340) last year. This time, Ping An subscribed for about 1.787 billion shares of China Jinmao for about HK$ 8.6 billion. Immediately after the subscription, China Jinmao issued another 169 million shares, with a net financing of about HK$ 815 million. Therefore, the shares acquired by Ping An accounted for about 15.20% of the enlarged issued share capital. For China Jinmao, the introduction of Ping An, a financial giant, can not only help enterprises to bring more cooperation opportunities, but more importantly, it can broaden the financing opportunities of enterprises in disguise, open channels for enterprise funds and maintain the stability of enterprise capital chain under the situation of continuous tightening of financing.

　　On the 30th of this month, Zhengrong Group announced the completion of placing about 245 million shares at a price of HK$ 4.95 per share, accounting for about 5.60% of the issued share capital of the company after allotment and subscription. The net proceeds from this Zhengrong rights issue financing are about HK$ 1.199 billion, which will be used for possible future investment purposes and as general working capital.

　　Changes in equity: Jianye stock held by Kaide clearance.

　　This month, a number of real estate enterprises have seen shareholders increase their holdings and reduce their holdings of the company’s shares. At the beginning of the month, CapitaLand cleared its shares in Jianye Real Estate and sold them all to Enhui Investment under the name of Hu Baosen. This time, CapitaLand’s clearance of Jianye shares is mainly due to the long-term development of Jianye Real Estate in Henan Province, which is outside the core urban agglomeration of CapitaLand’s layout. Stripping investment in Jianye can enable CapitaLand to reallocate capital in its core business and invest in other opportunities, which is the need of CapitaLand’s strategic adjustment.

　　Stock price changes: the performance of real estate stocks was relatively weak throughout the month.

　　This month, the overall performance of real estate stocks was weak, and less than 40% of real estate stocks in both A shares and H shares rose in the whole month. In terms of H-shares, Baolong Real Estate has a relatively large increase this month, with a monthly increase of 22.82%. Except for a small consolidation at the end of the month, it is basically in an upward channel for the whole month. This is mainly because Deutsche Bank gave Baolong a "buy rating" for the first time at the end of June, and it was also the fifth institution to give Baolong Real Estate a "buy rating" after the release of Baolong’s 2018 financial report, following Citigroup, Dahua Jixian, Agricultural Bank of China International and Southwest Securities (600369), which greatly boosted market confidence.

　　In terms of A-share housing enterprises, the share price of Daming City (600094) experienced two waves of continuous rise in the first week and the middle of this month. Although the overall real estate stocks suffered heavy losses at the end of the month, the overall increase still reached 21.78% in July, which was a big increase among real estate stocks.

　　Other capital operation

　　There is little cooperation between housing enterprises and financial institutions this month. It is worth mentioning that China Aoyuan announced on the 19th that it plans to acquire 13.86% shares of Centennial Life for 3.262 billion yuan, which will become the largest shareholder of Centennial Life after the transaction is completed. In December 2018, Greentown announced that it would acquire 11.55% shares of Centennial Life Insurance for 2.718 billion yuan and gain its control. If the acquisition of Aoyuan landed, it would mean that Greentown would lose control of Centennial Life Insurance. After controlling Centennial Life, in addition to obtaining a financial platform, Aoyuan and Centennial Life can also provide potential opportunities for mutual cooperation in health and wellness industries, which will help both parties to better play their strategic synergy and complementary advantages in business segments, customer resources and customer experience.

This article first appeared on WeChat WeChat official account: Research on Kerui Real Estate. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

　　"The administrator appointed by the court has been stationed in the company in mid-September. Now the company is managed by the administrator, and the shareholders and actual controllers stand aside. We just assist in the work." On November 1, Li Feng (pseudonym), a senior official of Hangzhou Changjiang Automobile Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Changjiang Automobile"), told the First Financial Reporter on the phone.

　　On September 29th, the bankruptcy documents issued by Yuhang District People’s Court in Hangzhou showed that on August 24th, 2020, Yuhang District People’s Court of Hangzhou ruled to accept the bankruptcy liquidation case of Changjiang Automobile Co., Ltd., and appointed Zhejiang Jingheng Law Firm, Zhejiang Noriya Law Firm and Ningbo Kexin Certified Public Accountants Co., Ltd. as the administrators of Hangzhou Changjiang Automobile Co., Ltd. on September 11th, 2020. The creditors of Hangzhou Changjiang Automobile Co., Ltd. shall declare their creditor’s rights to the administrator and provide relevant evidential materials before November 11, 2020.

　　"The manager’s direction is to restructure, reduce the burden, introduce funds, restart production and sales, and some investors are in contact. At present, there is progress but uncertainty." Li Feng said.

　　According to the data, the predecessor of Changjiang Automobile was Hangzhou Bus Factory, which was established in 1954, and the latter stopped production in the late 1990s. In 2015, Hong Kong Wulong Electric Vehicle Group reorganized it and established Changjiang Automobile, which mainly produces pure electric CMB, light and medium-sized commercial buses and SUV series products. The first-phase design capacity is 100,000 vehicles per year.

　　According to the planning of Changjiang Automobile, its business will initially focus on the field of new energy commercial vehicles, and in the future, after obtaining the production qualification of new energy passenger cars, it will produce A00-class and A0-class pure electric SUVs, etc., and make efforts in the passenger car market. In 2017, Changjiang Automobile obtained the production qualification of pure electric passenger cars and became a member of the new energy car-making boom.

　　Li Feng said that the plight of Changjiang Automobile began in the second half of 2018. With the decline of state subsidies and the decline of market demand, the company began to have the problem of tight liquidity. "By 2019, with the further contraction of the market, the funds are getting tighter and tighter, and the days are getting harder and harder."

　　He introduced that because the products are out of touch with the market demand, the sales volume of Changjiang Automobile has always been low. Last year, the sales volume of the company’s electric buses and buses was around 1,000. Since the second half of last year, Changjiang Automobile has substantially stopped production and started to default on employees’ wages. Before the Lunar New Year in January this year, the company only paid three months’ wages and still owed five months’ wages. Due to the exhaustion of company funds, the American order contract signed at the end of last year was unable to organize production. By October this year, Changjiang Automobile had been in arrears with employees’ salaries for 12 months.

　　It is worth mentioning that, with the enthusiasm of the capital market, hundreds of new power companies have been born in China. With the differentiation of performance, a large number of new car-making companies have "fallen down", and the attitude of the capital market towards the new car-making forces is also changing. Since last year, many new car-making companies have reported unpaid wages and debts, including Bojun Automobile, Baiteng Automobile and Sailin Automobile.

　　Wu Qiang (a pseudonym), a partner of an investment institution in Beijing, told the First Financial Reporter that it is almost difficult for enterprises that have not yet rolled off the production line or formed large-scale production to get financing, and investors’ money will be concentrated in the head enterprises, and the prospects of the new car-making forces with poor performance are not optimistic.

　 　■He Yilai, Guoxianqi, Song Jun

Two, "government procurement law" to amend the specific recommendations

According to the "ten principles" of the revision of the government procurement law, the author is right2022The following suggestions are put forward in the 2006 draft for comments.

(1) Suggestions on the revision of Chapter I General Provisions.

"General Provisions" is the core programmatic part of the legal text, its essence is to establish the basic framework, guiding ideology and core principles of the whole law, and another function of "General Provisions" is to put the contents that are required by this law but are scattered and not easy to stand alone in the general provisions, so as to make the contents of relevant chapters consistent and unified, and facilitate public learning and mastering.

Revision of "Article 1".

As a [legislative purpose and purpose], it is proposed to amend it to: This Law is formulated in order to standardize government procurement, improve the efficiency of the use of fiscal funds and other state-owned resources (assets), safeguard national interests and social public interests, protect the legitimate rights and interests of parties involved in government procurement, and promote the coordinated development of social economy and the building of a clean government.

Reason for amendment: [legislative purpose and purpose] is the "soul" of law, through which the core values and rules of law are embodied. From the historical mission of the government procurement system, government procurement itself is a tool and a means, so the government procurement law should regulate the government procurement behavior on the one hand, and promote the coordinated development of social economy through government procurement on the other. Therefore, "promoting the coordinated development of social economy" should be regarded as the core value goal of the law and must be reflected in the legislative purpose. This also provides a legal basis for government procurement to implement the policy function, and for government procurement not only to achieve a single goal of saving funds, but also to improve the "cost performance" of procurement projects and achieve "value for money". And "promoting the construction of a unified national market" is a phased work in a certain period. Although government procurement has the responsibility and obligation to promote the construction of a unified national market, it is not the core value goal of government procurement, but only a phased goal. Besides, in other clauses, there are also provisions related to the construction of a unified national market for government procurement.

(2) Suggestions on Article 5.

This article is changed from [government procurement budget] to【 Government Procurement Budget Performance Management 】. It is suggested that the government procurement budget should be compiled for government procurement projects and strictly implemented in accordance with the approved government procurement budget.

At present, the title of "government procurement budget" in the whole law is rather chaotic. Concepts related to budget include government procurement budget, estimated value, procurement budget and procurement project budget. These concepts are different. The law should be unified and defined when necessary.

(3) Suggestions on the revision of Article 6

Article 6 is about [Determination of Government Procurement Mode and Scope of Centralized Procurement], and it is suggested to combine centralized procurement with decentralized procurement in government procurement. Technology, services and other standards are unified, and items commonly used by purchasers should be included in the centralized procurement catalogue. The centralized procurement catalogue is determined and published by the State Council. Government procurement projects included in the centralized procurement catalogue shall be subject to centralized procurement. The centralized procurement catalogue shall be determined and published by the State Council. Government procurement projects included in the centralized procurement catalogue shall be subject to centralized procurement. " Start a new line.

(4) Suggestions for amending Article 7.

Article 7 is about the management system of government procurement quota standards, and the government procurement quota standards stipulated in this article are determined and published by the State Council.

"The procurement above the government procurement quota standard shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of this Law, and the procurement that fails to meet the government procurement quota standard shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the procurement supervision and administration department of the State Council Municipal Government".

It is suggested to be revised as "The procurement of procurement items above the government procurement quota standard shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of this Law, and the procurement of procurement items that do not meet the government procurement quota standard shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the procurement supervision and administration department of the State Council Municipal Government."

(5) Suggestions on the revision of Article 9.

Article 9 With regard to the provision of [disclosure of government procurement information], it is suggested to increase the disclosure of "dispute handling and performance evaluation" information. It is amended as "Information on government procurement, including procurement intention, procurement announcement, procurement documents, procurement results, dispute settlement, performance evaluation and supervision and punishment information, etc., shall be released to the public in a timely manner in the media designated by the government procurement supervision and administration department at or above the provincial level, except for information involving state secrets and commercial secrets and other information that may not be disclosed according to law".

(six) to add or adjust the relevant provisions to the "general provisions".

Provisions on the subject responsibility of the purchaser should be added. Therefore, it is suggested that Article 35 [Internal Control Mechanism of the Purchaser] be amended as [Main Responsibility and Internal Control Mechanism of the Purchaser], and amended as: "The purchaser shall perform the main responsibility of procurement activities according to law, ensure that the procurement behavior is legal and compliant, the procedures are due and the results are fair, and assume legal responsibility for the whole procurement process.

The purchaser shall establish and improve the internal control system of government procurement, clarify the working procedures and job responsibilities, strengthen the supervision and restriction mechanism, implement the performance target requirements, promote market competition, safeguard public interests and prevent procurement risks. "

Adjust Article 100 [Construction of Credit System] to "General Provisions". That is, the state strengthens the construction of the credit system in the government procurement market, establishes a unified and standardized credit record and credit evaluation system for the parties and related personnel in government procurement activities, and implements punishment for dishonesty and encouragement for trustworthiness according to law.

Adjust the [Digital Management] of Article 61 to the general provisions, because it is not a procedural provision, but a general requirement. "The state encourages the use of data messages and electronic information networks to carry out government procurement activities, promote the transparency, standardization and intelligence of transaction processes, public services, supervision and management, promote the application of electronic licenses, and realize the interconnection and sharing of government procurement information resources with other public service platforms".

(VII) Revision of Chapter II

The second chapter is about the parties involved in government procurement. Whether to use "government procurement parties" or "government procurement participants" depends on the contents stipulated in Chapter II. The legal status of the parties involved in government procurement is the core subject; Rights and obligations are to sign contracts and claim relief; Legal liability is directly responsible for contract or violation. The legal status of government procurement participants is the program assistant; Rights and obligations are to participate in the evaluation and provide professional advice under the entrustment.

If the second chapter only talks about "buyers and suppliers", then this chapter should be "government procurement parties", and if it also includes government procurement agencies, consulting experts and evaluation experts, then it should be "government procurement parties and participants".

Therefore, it is suggested that Chapter II be amended as "Parties and Participants in Government Procurement".

Government procurement parties refer to all kinds of subjects who enjoy rights and assume obligations in government procurement activities, including purchasers and suppliers.

Participants in government procurement refer to intermediary organizations and individuals who are entrusted by government procurement parties to handle government procurement affairs in government procurement activities, including agencies, consulting experts, evaluation experts, performance acceptance agencies, legal service agencies, electronic government procurement trading system providers and other third-party institutions.

The "procurement agency" is the trustee of the party "purchaser". It is not a party, but a participant. Similarly, consulting experts and evaluation experts are also trustees and participants.

With the division of labor in society becoming more and more detailed, there will be more principal-agent matters in government procurement activities. In the future, there will be not only the principal-agent of procurement, but also the principal-agent of consultation, the principal-agent of bidding, the principal-agent of relief, performance evaluation and file management. At present, the Measures for the Administration of Government Procurement Demand and the Measures for the Administration of Bidding and Purchasing Methods of Government Procurement Goods and Services in the administrative regulations on government procurement have stipulated the investigation of procurement demand and the bidding agency of suppliers. Therefore, the revision of this law must consider the management of principal-agent affairs in the whole process of government procurement, not just the "principal-agent" of procurement affairs.

Then, there is the "expansion problem" of purchasing principal-agent affairs.

(eight) on the revision of article seventeenth

Regarding the concept of "procurement agency", neither the Government Procurement Law nor the Interim Measures for the Administration of Government Procurement Agency has clearly defined it, nor has the logical relationship among agency (intermediary organization), procurement agency, social agency and centralized procurement agency (departmental centralized procurement agency) been clarified.

According to the author’s understanding, agency is a superordinate concept, including government procurement agencies and agencies in other fields (such as trademark agency and litigation agency).

Government procurement agencies include all agencies and intermediary organizations engaged in government procurement agencies. It includes: government procurement project feasibility study agent, procurement demand investigation agent, procurement implementation plan preparation agent, procurement mode demonstration agent, bidding agent, relief agent, performance evaluation agent and file management agent.

Government procurement agencies include centralized procurement agencies, departmental centralized procurement agencies and intermediary organizations engaged in procurement agency business.

With the above logical relationship, then "government procurement agency" is a professional term. The proposal in Article 17 is revised as [government procurement agency], and this article is revised as: government procurement agencies include centralized procurement agencies, departmental centralized procurement agencies and social procurement agencies.

Centralized procurement institutions are related institutions established by the people’s governments at or above the level of cities and autonomous prefectures with districts to implement centralized procurement according to law.

The centralized procurement institution of a department refers to an intermediary service organization set up by the purchaser according to the special requirements of the government procurement of the department and the system, and entrusted to handle the government procurement projects of the department and the system.

Social procurement agency refers to a profit-making legal person engaged in procurement agency business.

It is suggested that the management of departmental centralized procurement institutions should be increased in the future implementation regulations, and it should be included in the scope of assessment and inspection of centralized procurement institutions. And add: "The centralized procurement of departments should strictly follow the principle of" separation of procurement and management ",and at the same time accept the supervision and inspection of auditing and government procurement supervision and management departments".

(9) It is suggested that Article 18 [Work Requirements of Centralized Procurement Organizations] and Article 19 [Requirements of Centralized Procurement] be exchanged. First, there are requirements for centralized procurement, and then there are requirements for the work of centralized procurement institutions.

For example, "those that are suitable for batch centralized procurement in the centralized procurement catalogue" and "those that are not included in the centralized procurement catalogue" are colloquial and not rigorous.

"For projects with common special requirements in this department and this system, the competent budget unit is encouraged to collect the requirements of its own budget unit and organize procurement in a unified way".

"For procurement projects with similar needs, buyers are encouraged to jointly purchase voluntarily to improve efficiency".

It is suggested to amend it to: "The government procurement items in the centralized procurement catalogue are suitable for batch centralized procurement" and "The government procurement items not included in the centralized procurement catalogue"

(eleven) the revision of article twentieth

Article 20 is about "requirements for non-centralized procurement". "For government procurement projects outside the centralized procurement catalogue, the purchaser may entrust a procurement agency to handle them and purchase entrusted agency services in accordance with the provisions of this Law". However, there are no relevant provisions in this law on how purchasers purchase entrusted agency services.

Considering the law as a whole, at present, the purchaser is only required to choose the purchasing agency according to law, that is, to choose the entrusted agency service. If the choice is changed to more explicit "procurement" in the future, then at least the terms and provisions of "procurement agency service" will be added in the revision of the implementation regulations in the future.

(12) Amendments to Article 28

Article 28 is about [policy makers and implementation measures]. In order to promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, "subcontracting" should be regarded as an implementation measure.

It is suggested to be revised as follows: the government procurement policy objectives are implemented through compulsory procurement or priority procurement measures such as formulating procurement demand standards, reserving procurement shares, evaluating preferential treatment, ordering first purchase, subcontracting, etc.

(XIII) General revision opinions on Chapter IV Procurement Demand Management.

Adding procurement demand management to government procurement law, grasping the foundation and core of government procurement management, but emphasizing its importance does not mean to reflect all its management requirements and regulations in law. The legal provisions should be principled, important and unchangeable, and the relevant specific operational provisions should be placed in the implementation regulations and relevant departmental regulations.

Suggestions, regardless of "general provisions" and "special provisions". Procurement demand management only talks about three contents, one is the compilation of government procurement budget and the compilation of procurement project budget; The second is procurement demand management, including procurement demand definition and preparation requirements, procurement demand investigation; The third is the preparation of procurement implementation plan.

Put the content of "special provisions" in departmental regulations, because the relevant provisions may be adjusted and revised at any time, and the government procurement law cannot be revised frequently because of its adjustment.

Suggestion: Add one item "Government Procurement Budget and Procurement Project Budgeting", keep Article 30 "Procurement Demand Management" and Article 31 "Procurement Demand Investigation", delete Article 32 "Estimated Procurement Value" and merge it into "Government Procurement Budget and Procurement Project Budgeting", and put Article 33 "Estimated Procurement Value and Procurement Price Limit" as a requirement in the added "Government Procurement Budget and Procurement Project Budgeting". Article 34 [Preparation of Procurement Implementation Plan] is retained, and Article 35 [Internal Control Mechanism of the Purchaser] is placed in Chapter 2 "Parties and Participants in Government Procurement" as a requirement for the purchaser. All the contents of "special requirements" are put into the implementation regulations or departmental rules.

(14) Suggestions on specific amendments to Chapter IV.

The provisions in the fourth chapter mainly draw lessons from the "Measures for the Management of Government Procurement Requirements", but because this method is rough and colloquial, it still needs to be polished and standardized when it becomes law. Such as "there is no relevant national standard" and "if there is a clear procurement budget, the procurement budget can be used as the estimated value of the procurement project". Does it mean that the procurement project may not have a procurement project budget?

The whole expression is not very rigorous, including "project", "procurement project" and "government procurement project". Purchase Budget, Purchase Project Budget, Estimated Value of Purchase Project and Total Purchase Amount of Project. Should be unified.

(fifteen) suggestions for the overall revision of the "Chapter V Government Procurement Mode"

"Bidding" is a procurement method, but according to more than 20 years’ practice, a specific amount standard applicable to "bidding" procurement method should be determined. As one of the prerequisites, it is in line with the procurement project of "being able to determine detailed specifications and specific requirements". Only when this specific amount standard is reached can the bidding procurement method be selected, which is conducive to standardizing procurement behavior and improving procurement efficiency.

Regarding the "two-stage bid opening and bid evaluation" in the "procurement project with complex technology or strong professionalism, the purchaser can adopt two-stage bid opening and bid evaluation for the part of the supplier’s bidding documents that does not contain quotation", this is not a strict two-stage bidding, andGPAThere is a difference between the two stages of bid evaluation. It’s just a phased review.

The definition of inquiry purchase method cannot be simply applied.2003The edition of "technology and service standards are unified, and the market supplies stable and sufficient services and projects", because "stable and sufficient market supplies" cannot be matched with "projects".

(XVI) Revision of Chapter VI Government Procurement Procedures

Although the author has repeatedly proposed to increase the government procurement procedures, he does not recognize the provisions of the government procurement procedures in the draft for comments, especially the "general provisions" should be the basic provisions of the government procurement management and operation procedures and processes, and other provisions should be placed in the implementation regulations or departmental regulations.

The management and operation rules and procedures of government procurement correspond to the main body and responsible person of its procurement activities. For example, from the feasibility study of government procurement projects to the filing of final procurement data. What are the responsibilities of the purchaser, what are the responsibilities of the regulatory authorities, and what can be entrusted by the purchaser to others. The procedures of a complete procurement project should be: feasibility study of procurement project, preparation of procurement project budget, approval and release of government procurement budget, disclosure of intention, formulation of procurement demand, preparation of procurement implementation plan (selection of procurement method, determination of procurement form, formulation of contract, etc.), award and implementation stage of contract (people call it small concept procurement), settlement of disputes, signing and performance of contract, and acceptance.

It is suggested that the "Specific Procedures of Various Purchasing Methods in Section II" be revised to "Operating Procedures of Purchasing Methods"

Even if it is suggested that some of the general provisions in the first section should be put into implementing regulations or departmental regulations, some provisions should be revised. For example, "effective competition, open competition, limited competition and non-competition" make it difficult for people to distinguish. How to translate it into foreign languages in the future?

Article 40 There is also a "total value of government procurement projects". What is the connection and difference between this and "estimated value of procurement projects"?

"Single-source procurement is a non-competitive procurement method, which should be approved by the procurement supervision and management department of the people’s government at or above the city or autonomous prefecture level before the start of procurement activities." This provision is original.2003Version, and "the approval of the people’s government procurement supervision and management department" is wrong. "Government procurement" is a technical term, which is generally inseparable. If the sentence is taken in its original meaning, "people’s government", "procurement supervision and management department" or "people" and "government procurement supervision and management department" are all wrong.

As for "procurement documents", procurement documents are a special direction, which are generally divided into big concept procurement documents and small concept procurement documents, and all procurement-related documents are procurement documents. Therefore, there should be a difference.

Regarding the "waiting period", people generally refer to the bidding procurement method as "waiting period", while other procurement methods are called response time, so it is suggested to unify it as "response period" or "response time".

Regarding the use of "termination", "termination" means stopping and not continuing. Except for those who cancel the procurement task due to major changes, they will not continue the procurement activities, and others will only temporarily stop and suspend.

(XVII) Revision of Article 60 [Requirements for Procurement Archives Management]

It is best to arrange the documents according to the steps and procedures (sequence) of procurement. It is suggested to amend it to:

Documents and materials include procurement project budget, intention disclosure, procurement demand investigation, procurement implementation plan, procurement documents, procurement document correction materials, bidding, response documents, evaluation criteria, evaluation report, calibration documents, government procurement contracts, acceptance certificates, query replies, complaint handling decisions, procurement activity records and other relevant documents and materials.

(XVIII) Amendment to Article 63 [Procedures for Competitive Negotiation]

Will "and clarify the contents of the negotiations, including the indicators that have determined the solution but need to be refined, and the evaluation and acceptance criteria that need to be clarified, or the suppliers provide various parts of the solution and the corresponding evaluation and acceptance criteria, etc.; Reduce the rules and standards of suppliers ",change" reduce "to" and clarify the negotiation contents, including the indicators that have been determined but need to be refined and the evaluation and acceptance criteria that need to be clarified, or the suppliers provide all parts of the solution and the corresponding evaluation and acceptance criteria; The evaluation method shall specify the main evaluation factors and the rules and standards for eliminating suppliers by weight.

In competitive negotiation procurement, it is possible that the qualification conditions of suppliers will change after changing the procurement requirements. Therefore, for procurement negotiations that have changed the procurement requirements, a new announcement should be made according to the new procurement requirements, and this provision must be added. This is another form of two-stage bidding.

(XIX) Revision of Article 65 [Procedures for Innovative Cooperation Ways]

Generally speaking, the word "stage" is too much for innovative cooperation methods and procedures.

As for "the negotiating team focuses on negotiating with a single supplier separately", the author thinks it is not necessary. It is better to talk about some issues together, and more suggestions can be obtained through mutual "discussion".

"Innovative product promotion and application. Before the commercialization of innovative products, other purchasers can use the first purchase price as the maximum price to purchase for trial; Innovative products involving national security may require purchasers to make compulsory purchases. " The two "may" do not have the same meaning, and can be modified as: "Promotion and application of innovative products. Before the commercialization of innovative products, other purchasers can purchase the trial at the first purchase price as the maximum price; For innovative products involving national security, relevant departments should require purchasers to make compulsory purchases. "

(20) Revision of Article 67 [Procedures for Procurement Methods of Framework Agreement]

"(two) to determine the supplier. According to the framework agreement, the purchaser or service object selects the second-stage supplier from the first-stage shortlisted suppliers and concludes the procurement contract by means of direct selection, waiting or competition. The procurement contract awarded according to the framework agreement shall not substantially modify the terms stipulated in the framework agreement. "

It is revised as "(2) Determining the supplier of the transaction. According to the framework agreement, the purchaser or service object selects the supplier from the shortlisted agreement by means of direct selection, waiting or competition, and concludes a contract for specific procurement projects. The procurement contract awarded according to the framework agreement shall not substantially modify the terms stipulated in the framework agreement. "

(XXI) Amendment to Article 71 [Form of Contract]

Therefore, it is suggested that Article 71 [Form of Contract] be placed after Article 68 [Application of Contract]. Amended as: "The government procurement contract shall be in written form.

Chapter VII The contents of government procurement contract management are suggested to be adjusted as follows:

Application of Contract, Form of Contract, Type of Contract, Basic Contents of Contract, Requirements of Contract, Prohibition and Subcontracting of Contract, Performance Bond of Contract, Announcement of Contract, Signing Time of Contract, Contract and Filing, Contract Addition, Contract Modification, Suspension or Termination, and Contract Performance

There is another "total contract price" in the contract. What is the relationship between "total contract price" and "contract price"?

(XXII) Revision of Chapter VIII Dispute Settlement

There are three suggestions for the revision of Chapter VIII dispute settlement. First, it is suggested to add a "consultation" clause. Consultation is not a precondition for questioning or complaining. The second is to combine the current reform of the "administrative adjudication mechanism" and add mature things to the clauses. The third is to handle the complaint by the "government procurement supervision and management department at the same level" and modify it to "the department specified by the government department at the same level or the government procurement supervision and management department".

Article 82 If a supplier believes that his legitimate rights and interests have been harmed by the procurement documents, procurement process, bid winning, transaction closing and shortlisting results, he may question the purchaser or the procurement agency entrusted by him in writing. It is revised as: "If the supplier thinks that the procurement documents, the procurement process, the results of winning the bid, closing the transaction and being shortlisted have harmed his legitimate rights and interests, he may ask the purchaser or the procurement agency entrusted by him in written form".

(twenty-three) on the revision of Chapter IX supervision and inspection.

The key points of supervision and inspection modification suggestions are:

First, it is necessary to supervise and inspect the main responsibilities of the parties and the main participants. Therefore, in the future implementation regulations, there should be a list of responsibilities (scope of responsibilities) of all parties and main participants. Second, it is necessary to strengthen supervision and inspection of centralized procurement of departments. Third, the contents of supervision and inspection should be formulated separately for centralized procurement institutions and social procurement agencies. Fourth, purchasers and centralized procurement institutions cannot be juxtaposed, one is the legal subject and the other is the trustee.

(XXIV) Amendment to Article 101 [Duties of the Purchaser]

The responsibility of the purchaser is mainly based on the main responsibility of the purchaser, adding relevant clauses and adjusting its order according to the government procurement procedures. Recommendations are:

1.Failing to formulate or implement the internal control provisions of government procurement;

2.Not strictly in accordance with the approved budget;

3.Failing to publish government procurement information in the designated media according to law;

4.Failing to determine the procurement demand and prepare the procurement implementation plan in accordance with the provisions of this law;

5.In violation of the provisions of this law, the organization form of procurement is determined, the government procurement method is selected, the competition scope, evaluation method and contract pricing method are formulated, or the procurement procedures stipulated in this law are violated;

6.Raising procurement standards without authorization;

7.Differentiate or discriminate against suppliers under unreasonable conditions;

9.Failing to reply to the supplier’s query within the time limit or failing to cooperate with complaint handling or administrative reconsideration;

10.Collusion with other participants in government procurement;

11.Accepting bribes or seeking other illegitimate interests in the procurement process;

12.Divulging state secrets or commercial secrets, disclosing personal information that is not allowed to be disclosed according to law or disclosing procurement projects that have not been disclosed;

13.Illegally changing the results of bid winning, transaction and shortlisting, or failing to sign a procurement contract or framework agreement with the bid winning, transaction and shortlisted suppliers within the statutory or agreed time limit after the notice of bid winning, transaction and shortlisting is issued;

14.In violation of the provisions of this law, the government procurement contract is changed or dissolved without authorization;

15.Failing to accept the supplier’s performance in accordance with the provisions of this law;

16.Failing to properly preserve the documents and materials of procurement activities according to law, or forging, altering, concealing or destroying documents and materials illegally;

17.Failing to evaluate the performance of government procurement according to law;

18.Refusing the relevant departments to carry out supervision and inspection according to law, or providing false information in the dispute settlement, supervision and inspection carried out by the relevant departments according to law;

19.Violation of other provisions of this law.

(25) Amendment to Article 102 [Responsibilities of Procurement Agency]

"If a procurement agency is under any of the following circumstances, it shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit, given a warning, and may impose a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 200,000 yuan on the procurement agency". Government procurement agencies include centralized procurement agencies, and it is still financial money to impose fines on centralized procurement agencies.

Therefore, this "procurement agency" should refer to the social procurement agency.

(XXVI) Amendment to Article 103 [Responsibilities of Centralized Procurement Institutions]

With the determination of the procurement method of framework agreement, centralized procurement institutions have certain responsibilities in the procurement of framework agreement. Therefore, relevant penalties for failure to perform their duties should be added to the responsibilities of centralized procurement institutions.

(XXVII) Amendment to Article 105 [Responsibilities of Suppliers]

What is the concept of "purchase amount" on the issue of "imposing a fine of more than five thousandths and less than ten thousandths of the purchase amount"? Budget for purchasing projects? Estimated value of procurement project? Supplier’s own quotation? Contract price? Winning bid? This must be clear, otherwise it will be controversial. It is suggested that the quotation submitted by the supplier shall prevail. This is the least controversial.

(28) It is suggested to add a chapter on "Exceptions".

Put Article 113 [Provisions on the Procurement of Loans and Grants], Article 114 [Provisions on the Procurement of Loans and Grants] and Article 115 [Military Procurement] in the exception chapter, and add [Procurement under special circumstances], such as: procurement under particularly favorable conditions that only appear in a short time due to liquidation, bankruptcy or auction, etc., and this Law is not applicable.

(XXIX) Amendment to Article 116 [Legal Application of Bidding and Procurement Methods for Projects]

It is suggested to delete Article 116 [Legal Application of Bidding and Procurement Methods for Projects] and make special provisions on bidding and procurement methods for government procurement projects in the implementation regulations and departmental rules.

(30) Amendment of Article 117 [Government Procurement Industry Association]

Revised as:The government procurement association is an autonomous and self-disciplined social organization in the government procurement industry.Conduct activities independently in accordance with laws, administrative regulations and articles of association.

Enhance the sense of innovation and do scientific research with taste.

Innovation is the key to scientific research. According to different research attributes, innovation has different types: original innovation, cutting-edge innovation, technological innovation, integrated innovation, applied innovation and so on. No matter what kind of innovation, the innovation subject needs to have innovative consciousness, put forward innovative ideas, carry out innovative practice and produce innovative results. Innovation consciousness is the premise of scientific innovation activities. Researchers should consciously enhance their innovation consciousness, not follow others’ advice, follow the crowd and chase hot spots, think independently, dare to be the first and find a new way, and on the basis of predecessors’ work, through profound insight, rich imagination, careful thinking and concrete practice, find problems, raise problems and then solve them.

Academician Gao Dingsan, the founder of the Institute of Electronics of Jida University, was keenly aware of the importance of semiconductor devices in the mid-1950s, and took the lead in developing high-power germanium rectifiers and point-contact germanium diodes in China, which started the research of semiconductor devices in China. This innovative consciousness and spirit can be passed down and carried forward among the new generation of young scholars. Professor Feng Li, winner of the National Outstanding Science Foundation and State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structures and Materials, used the solid physical and device foundation laid during his undergraduate and doctoral years in the School of Electronics and combined with his years of research practice in the field of organic optoelectronics, put forward and verified a new concept of organic electroluminescence with two-line exciton emission, which broke through the limitations of closed-shell molecules of organic electroluminescent materials, opened up a new field of free-radical open-shell molecular electroluminescence, and wrote a strong stroke for China scholars in the field of organic optoelectronics.

Innovation needs taste. Taste is awe of the profession, demanding of oneself and respect for peers. Taste also reflects the pride, persistence, perfection and craftsman spirit of researchers. Teachers in Jilin University should cultivate innovative consciousness, carry out tasteful research, contribute to mankind, serve the country, serve the society and achieve themselves.

Adhere to the spirit of seeking truth from facts and do meaningful scientific research.

Seeking truth from facts is the key to scientific research. Seeking truth is to pursue scientific truth, discover real phenomena, obtain real data, reveal the essence and connotation of science, and then expand the boundary of human cognition, and use it to transform the world and make it a better place. The process of seeking truth from facts is a painful and happy one, and this process will inevitably encounter many difficulties and challenges, some of which are confusion of thinking methods, some are lack of hardware conditions, and some are shortcomings of the research team. However, no matter what kind of situation you encounter and what kind of situation you are in, as long as you are realistic and do not change your mind, you will open roads and bridge rivers, overcome all kinds of difficulties and obstacles, and finally reach the other side of scientific truth.

Jilin University has an academic tradition of seeking truth from facts, and the old president of Tang Aoqing is a model of seeking truth from facts. In 1986, Mr. Tang Aoqing stepped down as the principal and became the director of the National Natural Science Foundation of China. In addition to his busy management work, he still insisted on the research of polymer solidification theory and scale. In five years, he wrote 104 personal letters to his collaborators and doctoral students in Beijing to discuss the progress of research and the problems he encountered. As early as 1960s, Mr. Tang Aoqing got the sol-gel distribution formula by using the theory of dynamic random branching, and he wanted to get the polymer solidification theory on this basis. However, when dealing with the problem of internal Aa cross-linking, Mr. Tang found the shortcomings of previous work. In his letter to his collaborator, he wrote: "I found that there was an error in the previous derivation of the problem of internal Aa cross-linking. I was aware of this problem when I visited West Germany. After reading your letter, the problem became clearer. I re-derived the formula and attached it. Please ask Comrade Zesheng to do some concrete calculations and verify it to see if it is correct." (Quoted from Tang Aoqing and His Disciples, Xiamen University Press, November 2015, p. 161) Between the lines, Mr. Tang’s scientific spirit of seeking truth in learning is reflected, which is a model for our people to learn, and a scholarly character and spiritual wealth that Jilin University should cherish and inherit.

Professor Liu Shiying, the late famous optoelectronics scientist in the Institute of Electronics, is also a good teacher who is realistic. Mr. Liu is a founding veteran of the Institute of Electronics and one of the founders of the State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics. He has made outstanding research achievements in integrated circuits, semiconductor lasers, integrated optoelectronics and organic optoelectronics. He is not only active in thinking, rigorous in academic research, and realistic, but also teaches young teachers and students by example. Whenever young teachers and graduate students report on their scientific research work, Mr. Liu will ask about the details of the experiment and the physical nature of the experimental phenomenon. The young teachers and graduate students who were questioned felt humiliated and embarrassed at that time. However, after they calmed down, they will feel that this kind of realistic style of study is very important, and they will strictly demand themselves and then teach them to their own students, gradually forming a rigorous and realistic style.

Stick to academic integrity and be a convincing good scholar

Academic integrity is the life of academics and also the life of scholars. Academic misconduct or academic anomie not only destroys the atmosphere of academic community, leads to the prevalence of unhealthy trends, but also misleads and interferes with the research of other scholars. If papers based on false data are published, peer scholars will track, repeat and verify these results. When they don’t get the same or similar results, peer scholars will first suspect that there is something wrong with their own experimental methods or details, thus spending a lot of time, energy and resources to repeat experiments, resulting in a lot of waste of time and resources, which is a direct damage to peer scholars. Therefore, adhering to academic integrity is the basic requirement and professional bottom line of scientific research teachers.

In recent years, the alienation tendency of evaluation criteria has led to impetuous wind. Aiming at publishing papers with high impact factors, keeping up with hot spots, frequently switching research directions, not deeply exploring experimental phenomena, not excavating the scientific essence and connotation, and lacking in depth and systematicness in research are also bad habits that need to be broken urgently. Every year, I spend more energy on revising project applications for some teachers. Most of the applications are novel and innovative, and the key scientific issues are concise and accurate, and the research content and scheme are concrete and feasible. The application is carefully written and can express the research to be carried out in the demonstration with accurate language and strict logic. However, some teachers’ project books are in contrast with the published research papers. The reason is that these teachers only pay attention to the appearance of research, neglect to ask and think about the connotation of their own research, and lack deep insight and understanding of the development trend in this field. Pursuing scientific truth and carrying out innovative research, like teaching and educating people, is a sacred and lofty cause and an important mission of universities. We should cultivate the sense of innovation, adhere to the spirit of seeking truth from facts, adhere to academic integrity, and be a good teacher with taste, character and bottom line.

A series of articles on teachers’ morality and the construction of study style;

President Zhang Xi: Some thoughts on the construction of teachers’ morality and study style

Moral Education, Truth-seeking and Innovation —— Speech at the 2020 Teacher’s Day Celebration and Commendation Conference of Jilin University

Seeking Truth and Pursuing Excellence —— Speech at the Opening Ceremony of Class of 2020 Freshmen

Principal Zhang Xi: Practice of Integration of Research and Learning

Professor Liu Zhongshu: Creating Excellent School Spirit and Learning Style and Strengthening the Construction of Teaching Staff

Professor Chi Baorong: The Soul of a Virtue Teacher; Teaching by example is better than teaching by words.

Professor Sun Zhengyu: Supporting teaching with scientific research and cultivating people with theory.

Professor Zhang Hanzhuang: Deepening Curriculum Construction and Practicing Education Mission

Professor Cai Lidong: Shielding the ego from crossing the ID and forging the ego.

Academician Ren Luquan: The cultivation of teachers’ morality lies in seeking truth and the cultivation of study style lies in seeking truth.

Professor Han Xiping: To be a new era teacher with noble morality and responsibility.

Jilin University held a special education report meeting on the construction of teachers’ morality and study style

Professor Jiang Qichuan: Fulfilling the mission and responsibility of a people’s teacher.

Jilin University held a special education report meeting on "Pre-service training of teachers in Jilin University and the construction of teachers’ morality and study style"

Jilin University held the third report meeting on the special education of "Pre-service training for teachers and the construction of teachers’ morality and study style". Professor Zhang Hanzhuang gave a report entitled "Do not forget your initiative mind remembers its mission"

Professor Wei Cuncheng: Teaching and scientific research are complementary.

For more information, please clickTeachers’ morality and the construction of study styleSpecial topic:

Write in front

The Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress emphasized "making good use of red resources" and "focusing on cultivating new people of the times who are responsible for national rejuvenation". The broad masses of soldiers and civilians in Dandong City, Liaoning Province consciously carried forward the spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, which originated from the great spirit of party building, carried out in-depth publicity and education on socialist core values, and deepened education on patriotism, collectivism and socialism, and achieved remarkable results.

The relevant departments of the military and local governments jointly visited the glorious home, and the stories of the military martyrs became fresh teaching materials for everyone to learn spiritual strength and learn to publicize and implement the spirit of the 20 th Party Congress.

Listen to the hearts of martyrs

-A Record of the Joint Military-civilian Visit to the Glorious Home in Dandong City, Liaoning Province

■ Li Wei Cui Peng Ning Honglin

"The country gives status, and we have to do something."

Liu Shuying and Lin Ping: Mothers are kind and filial. Xie Liang

(1) father and son together on the battlefield.

Haven’t arrived at the martyr Fengyun Lin’s home, the old man with silver hair in Liu Shuying was already greeted at the door.

"I was only 54 years old when Fengyun died, and the standard of pension and living allowance given by the state has been raised continuously for more than 40 years …" Liu Shuying, who just sat down in the living room, was 97 years old. The Certificate of Revolutionary Martyrs is hung on the west wall of the living room. On February 17th, 1979, Liu Shuying’s lover, Fengyun Lin, then the former deputy political commissar of a division in shenyang military area command, died heroically in an important military action.

The relevant leaders of the Propaganda Department of Dandong Municipal Committee introduced that "Fengyun Lin and their son Lin Ping also participated in important military operations at the same time." At that time, Lin Ping served as the leader of the combat team in the 9 th Company of a certain regiment. After his father died, he endured grief and continued to fight, serving as the acting platoon leader to lead the whole platoon of soldiers to complete the task well.

After returning from the battlefield, Lin Ping comforted his sacrificed father with excellent work performance and rewarded the honor and status given by the country. As the deputy company commander, he made the company’s agricultural and sideline production a "model demonstration unit" in the military region; As a staff officer, section chief and section chief, he became a model of the Sixth Meeting of Staff Officers, a model of cadres, an excellent grass-roots officer and an excellent military commander in the military region. He served as the political commissar of the People’s Armed Forces Department and led the militia to plant trees and help the poor. The People’s Armed Forces Department was commended as the "National Advanced Unit for Poverty Alleviation".

"After his retirement, he is still a member of the Municipal Committee for Caring for the Next Generation and a member of the Veterans’ Report Group …" Vagrancy, deputy director of the Retired Military Affairs Bureau of yuanbao district, Dandong City, said that from Lin Ping, he can better understand why the party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress emphasized that "all party comrades must be Do not forget your initiative mind, remember their mission, be modest and prudent, work hard, and be brave and good at fighting".

Liu Ge, Liu Wei and Mother: Happy Moment. Photo by Yang Jianmei

(2) children are all models.

In the home of Liu Rifang, a martyr in the gorgeous city community of Dandong City, a large banner photo of more than two meters long and hundreds of people taking a group photo is particularly eye-catching. "This is a photo taken on July 11, 1963 when my father went to Beijing as a representative of the’ Four Good Companies’ to attend the commendation meeting of the military region." Liu Rifang’s daughter Liu Wei pointed to a handsome young officer in the photo.

Liu Rifang joined the army in 1947, fought in the DPRK twice, and repeatedly made meritorious military service. His greatest expectation for his children before his death was that everyone should "serve in the military, join the party and become a model".

"Our four brothers and sisters followed their father’s wishes, all served in military service, joined the party, and all became post pacesetters or models." There are 4 siblings and 19 honorary certificates, which have become a vivid footnote of Report to the 20th CPC National Congress’s proposal of "strengthening the construction of family education and family style": Liu Wei, the eldest sister who worked in the civil affairs department for 33 years, was a model worker in the civil affairs system of Liaoning Province before retirement; Liuyong, who works in the material department, was a post model of Liaoning material reserve system before retirement; Liu Ge is an advanced worker in the agricultural bank system at the city and county levels; Liu Gang, who was laid off from a state-owned enterprise, was kind and helpful, and made a name for himself in his part-time job, becoming the "most beautiful retired soldier" and "a model of learning from Lei Feng" in Fengcheng City, Dandong City.

Charlie and the child: Being a model. Sun Wenwen photo

(3) don’t miss lectures in a wheelchair.

At the martyr Ding Lei’s home, the martyr’s wife and teacher of Liaodong University, Charlie, told us that in October 2020, when her lover died trying to save a child from drowning, she was pregnant for five months.

On May 21 last year, Charlie’s ankle was accidentally injured. After the operation, she wore a plaster cast and insisted on taking a wheelchair to the classroom to give lectures to the students. The school has set aside a room for her to have a rest after class. "During the day, I sit on the folding recliner at the back of the classroom; In the evening, tutor students at any time, killing two birds with one stone. " Optimistic Charlie joked with a smile.

"During the COVID-19 epidemic last year, Charlie used WeChat video connection during the isolation period to help more than 20 college students with their homework." According to the leader of Liaodong College, Charlie was rated as a model teacher by Dandong City. During the discussion and exchange of studying, propagating and implementing the spirit of the 20th Party Congress in Dandong Veterans Affairs Bureau, relevant leaders introduced that there are 192 families of martyrs like Charlie in the city, and the total number of martyrs’ survivors and descendants is 490, of which more than 78% are role models or models in their posts or industries.

"The government gives preferential treatment, and we can’t slack off."

Ma Shuyan: Old and studious. Photo by Cui Peng

(4) the village first built buildings.

Not long ago, when we arrived at Ma Shuyan’s home, the 70-year-old daughter of Ma Honghe, a martyr to resist US aggression and aid Korea, she was feeding, supplying water and cleaning chicken manure with intelligent equipment.

"The temperature and humidity in the henhouse are relatively constant …" Ma Shuyan introduced that this intelligent ecological breeding system for chickens and ducks has reduced the breeding cost through ecological breeding, and the quality of eggs and ducks has also been significantly improved.

As the only daughter of a martyr, Ma Shuyan lived a tight life in her early years and has been living on government preferential payments. After her husband died, she once became a poor household in the village. That year, the town government sent her 200 chickens, which were carefully fed and sold for several thousand yuan at the end of the year. Raising chickens tasted the sweetness. In the second year, Ma Shuyan expanded the scale of breeding and raised 1,600 chickens, earning more than 30,000 yuan at the end of the year.

"The government gives preferential treatment, and our military families can’t slack off." After getting rich, Ma Shuyan first built a two-story building in the village. Driven by her, more than 2,900 villagers in the surrounding villages of the local area made a fortune by raising chickens. Learning to understand the content of rural revitalization in the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, Wang Jianxin, commander of Dandong Military Division, said: "To build beautiful countryside, we need more advanced models like Ma Shuyan to lead the way."

Guan Hongyue: Less and diligent. Jiang Jian

⑤ The elder brother and sister are 19 years old.

"My brother died at the age of 19, and I was admitted to college at the age of 19." Guan Mingyue, a martyr from Li Jiacun in Shalizhai Town, Fengcheng City, said this when his sister Guan Hongyue was full of thoughts for her brother. How happy it would be if father and brother were still here and shared her joy!

This used to be a happy family of four, parents, son and daughter. Sixteen years ago, Guan Mingfu, who served in a certain armed police unit, died in a military exercise. His father couldn’t bear the pain of losing his son and died after being hospitalized intermittently for more than three years.

"Red Crescent is very competitive and strong." Wen Shuyan, the mother of the martyr, proudly introduced, "This year’s college entrance examination was unveiled, and she was admitted to Liaoning University of Finance and Trade."

"Neighbors say that my mother is an iron man, and sometimes she works three jobs alone. Some time ago, the nail of the left thumb was smashed off, and I was not willing to delay a day’s work. " Guan Hongyue said distressfully.

"The government gives us preferential payments, rural subsistence allowances and poverty alleviation subsidies every month, and relatives and friends also help us. The more so, the more we can’t slack off." Wen Shuyan said contentedly, "On the day when Red Crescent received the university admission notice, don’t mention how happy I was, and I felt that it was worth it to be bitter and tired again. The foreign debt has been paid off, and Guan Hongyue’s tuition fees need not be worried. There is no shortage of this in life. What is not enough? "

Nowadays, the two village committees organize to study, publicize and implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, and Wen Shuyan’s mother and daughter have become an example for the villagers to pay tribute.

Zhang Lianju and Wang Liyan: Mother and daughter are United. Photo by Chen Wei

⑥ "working girls" return to their hometowns to set up factories.

In Tongyuanbao Town, Fengcheng City, Dandong City, the entrepreneurial experience of the elder sister and younger sister of martyr Wang Liguo has become a wonderful case for the villagers to study, publicize and implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress.

In the winter of 2011, Changsha City, Hunan Province suffered a freezing disaster. After retiring, Wang Liguo, who worked as a road manager in Changsha Road Squadron of Linchang Expressway Management Office, died in his post. At that time, his mother was sickly, and his sister Wang Liyan and sister Wang Liping faced the problem of re-employment.

"During that time, my mother said every day that the government had given enough preferential treatment to the survivors of our martyrs. We should all stand on our own feet and live a good life with our own hands."

"Our two sisters almost went out to work when my mother pushed and drove them out." Sister Wang Liping said that the two sisters worked in an equipment company. They started from the most basic neck-pulling process of making thermometers, studied hard and practiced hard, and asked if they didn’t understand. In less than two years, they learned the production process of thermometers all over again, and became the famous Aauto Quicker among all employees. In five years, the two sisters grew up step by step from workshop workers, group leaders and administrators, and eventually both grew up to be workshop directors.

In 2019, Wang Liyan and Wang Liping resigned and returned to their hometowns to start businesses, and received financial support from the local government. "The government can think for us, and we must also contribute to the government." After their factory was officially put into production, they recruited local young left-behind women to work flexibly at home. Starting a business and getting rich does not forget to repay the neighbors. When the neighboring villages are flooded, they donate generously. When there was an COVID-19 epidemic in the local area, they offered masks, disinfectant and other materials to the duty card point for epidemic prevention and control.

Now, deeply understanding the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress’s proposal of "consolidating and expanding the achievements in tackling poverty and enhancing the endogenous development momentum of poverty-stricken areas and people", "working girls" returning to their hometowns to set up factories has once again become a hot topic for local cadres and people.

"Society gives care, and we convey warmth."

Wang Xue: a pioneer in fighting epidemic. Gao Binshuo

⑦ Two heavy honors

Walking into the home of martyr Hu Yulong, the newly renovated house is spacious, clean, bright and tidy, which makes people shine at the moment. Wang Xue, Hu Yulong’s wife, said with regret: "In August 2020, Hu Yulong came back from the army to visit relatives. He just finished decorating his house and died in the flood before he could live."

The husband is a hero, and the wife is not behind. When the COVID-19 epidemic spread in Dandong City, Wang Xue was the first to submit an application letter to the First Hospital of Dandong City. After 77 days of continuous fighting in the anti-epidemic isolation area, she lost more than 8 kilograms.

Prior to this, Wang Xue suppressed the pain of losing her husband in her heart, and compiled more than 290,000 words of "Clinical Notes for Nurses" in one year. People in the industry read it and praised it again and again. "This notebook details the nursing details of common cases in detail and can be called a model teaching material for nursing cases."

"After Hu Yulong’s sacrifice, all walks of life offered love in different ways, which made our whole family feel warm." Wang Xue said emotionally, "The society gives care, and I should pass on this warmth."

Studying, propagating and implementing the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, many people were shocked by these two heavy honors. During the two years of Hu Yulong’s sacrifice, Wang Xue won the honor twice with wisdom and sweat: last year, she was awarded the title of "March 8th Red Flag Bearer" in Dandong, and this year, she was awarded the honor list of "the most beautiful retrograde person" in Dandong.

Sun Ganye: Dedication and love of posts. Photo by Cui Peng

The pride of two generations of soldiers.

When I visited the home of Sun Jiping, a martyr of the Armed Police, I just caught up with the leaders of Dandong Public Security Department to present the honorary certificate of "Love Police Mother" to Sun Jiping’s lover Wang Guirong.

Touching the honorary certificate of "Police-loving Mother" just awarded by the Ministry of Public Security and the All-China Women’s Federation, Wang Guirong was excited. Twenty-seven years ago, she took care of her parents-in-law who had been ill in bed for ten years, and was commended as "the most beautiful and good military wife" by the Armed Police Force.

Wang Guirong recalled that Sun Jiping was an instructor of the Dandong Frontier Detachment of the Armed Police, and his son Sun Ganye was only five years old when he died saving people in the winter of 1995.

"I lost my dependence at home and felt that the sky had collapsed!" Wang Guirong said, "During that time, from the army to the place, I don’t know how many good people helped us both."

Wang Guirong, who was "helped" by love, cheered up again. After getting up at 4 o’clock every morning, he rode his bike to send his son Sun Ganye to school before going to work. For 13 years, rain or shine. After graduating from high school, Sun Ganye signed up and became a glorious armed police soldier. Later, Sun Ganye lived up to expectations and was admitted to the Xinjiang Urumqi Frontier Command College of the Armed Police. As soon as he graduated, he took the initiative to apply for service in the front-line frontier troops where his father worked before his death, and he did a good job in everything. When he was the chief officer of the detachment, his unit won the "National Demonstration Unit for Law Enforcement of Public Security Organs" and also won the collective first class merit.

Wang Guirong’s unremitting self-improvement has become the pride of the two generations of soldiers, and has also become an advanced model of "carrying forward Chinese traditional virtues" put forward by Report to the 20th CPC National Congress.

Wang Guiqin: People’s livelihood is diligent. Photo by Zhang Shaofeng

Pet-name ruby 72 years of gratitude uninterrupted line.

When I arrived at the home of Ji Guishan, a martyr who resisted US aggression and aided Korea in Yang Jiacun, Liujiahe Town, Fengcheng City, the scene in front of me made my eyes hot: Wang Guiqin, a 91-year-old widow with white hair, was sitting in the yard peeling corn.

"Grandma Wang is the best person in the world!" Village accountant Dan Dan said, "I have heard from my grandfather since I was a child that there are almost no people in thousands of families in the village that Grandma Wang has not helped."

The old man quickly grabbed the conversation: "When my family’s mouth (Ji Guishan) died, I was less than 20 years old, and the child I was pregnant with was only 4 months old. If the villagers didn’t help me move out of the ravine and help build a house, I don’t know if I could live to this day!" Since then, for 72 years, Wang Guiqin has been "repaying kindness", and which mother-in-law and daughter-in-law are in conflict, she takes the initiative to help mediate; Whose child plays truant, she helps to get back to class; When the rain fell on the farmland, she picked up a shovel and took the rain to help drain it. Whose livestock was lost, she helped to find it overnight; Which family is short of rice and salt, she takes it from her own family … Just for these ordinary people’s ordinary things, in the 1970s and 1980s, Wang Guiqin was praised as "Dandong Moral Model" three times before and after.

Today, Wang Guiqin is old and agile, and she still refuses to be idle. She has become the "grandmother" of more than 30 left-behind children in the village, helping village cadres to cook and deliver food for left-behind children. At the end of 2021, at the age of 90, she was commended by Fengcheng as "a good man in Fengcheng".

From the old man Wang Guiqin, more soldiers and civilians truly understand the practical significance of "carrying out the project of citizen’s moral construction and carrying forward Chinese traditional virtues" put forward by the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress.

Walk into the martyr’s home

■ Xu Jun, Dandong Military Division, Liaoning Province

On November 4th, Aunt Lin, a martyr’s family member whose house collapsed and proof materials were lost due to typhoon in Gekeng Town, Dehua County, Fujian Province, successfully applied for the "three genera" preferential card with the help of the county and town veterans service centers.

On November 7th, Wang Yu and Li Na, collectors of anti-Japanese war cultural relics in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, made public their wish with the help of the news media: to find "relatives" for more than 500 special cards for martyrs and send them home.

Reading the news of "One South and One North" can’t help but make people feel warm.

From caring for the martyr’s family, to the real experience of the martyr’s family’s devotion, I always think of the theme song "Meeting is a Song" of a popular military TV series a few years ago: "You once told me that meeting is a song, eyes are the sea of spring, and youth is the green river; Meeting is a song, the peers are you and me, and the heart is the young sun … "

Yes, eyes are the sea of spring. Walking into the martyrs’ homes and facing the martyrs face to face, you can always find those stories that have moved people for a long time with the eyes of "discovering beauty". In the face of interest choice, their profound understanding of righteousness is like a primrose, which makes us feel the warmth of the party and government and the civilization and progress of the times. A few years ago, 47 "glorious homes" in Xiangcheng County, Henan Province, after reaching the standard of getting rid of poverty and getting rich, took the initiative to apply for withdrawing from the subsistence allowance, so that the "life-saving money" could help the people who were in urgent need. In recent years, a large number of martyrs’ families, retired soldiers and key special care recipients in Liaoning Province have taken the initiative to apply to be river chiefs, forest chiefs, road chiefs and field chiefs, actively making suggestions and contributing wisdom and strength to rural revitalization. An army leader said that every visit to express condolences and listening to the hearts of martyrs is a purification of emotions and souls.

Yes, youth is a green river. Walking into the martyr’s home, we were shocked again and again. Most of the relatives of the martyrs are in their youth, but they have sacrificed their flesh and blood for the motherland and the people. Regardless of the war years or the peace construction period, soldiers will face sacrifices. The difference is that the former often makes the same contribution as a mountain with heroic feats in an instant; The latter often pays his life bit by bit, spreading the mountain-like credit very flat and far. In the new era of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, we are far away from the war, but soldiers often still face sacrifices: earthquake relief, soldiers straightened their unyielding backbone; The soldiers built a safe dam to fight floods and rescue. A local leader said that every visit to express condolences and reliving the heroic feats of martyrs is a correction of values and a correction of outlook on life.

Yes, it’s you and me. Walking into the martyrs’ homes, we feel more strongly that for the sake of the motherland and the people, not only soldiers can see it at ordinary times, stand out at critical moments and get out at critical moments, but even their parents, wives and even underage children often have to bear sacrifices. The martyrs who died are respectable, and the living martyrs can learn from them. Building a new era in Socialism with Chinese characteristics calls for our concerted efforts. At present, the whole country is studying, propagating and implementing the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. In many places, military and local leaders have reached a consensus that they should pay more visits to the glorious homes in the future, because every visit is an effective improvement in the quality and efficiency of the work of "double support" and a practical improvement in the unity of the military, the government and the people.

　　Cctv news(Reporter Brother Chenchen Zhang Qi): Some people say that being a mother is a woman’s second rebirth. However, on the first day of motherhood, all kinds of trivial things seem to detonate the lacrimal gland.

　　In order to achieve full breast milk, the fear of being squeezed into fainting and being lulled into sleep is very difficult every night. It is constantly "escalating", learning and struggling every day, and sometimes getting lost in the contradictory remarks of various parenting experts.

　　"I don’t need the recognition and praise of the whole world. It can only be said that as a mother, I found another self in this world, a tough and strong self. "

　　Whether it’s a working mother or a full-time mother, no one is growing up stumbling.

　　See love in the cracks.

　　"Verapamil hydrochloride tablets", when I first saw this medicine, Wang Lin was looking for a pacifier for her child in a hurry, and turned on the search engine to check it for angina pectoris, variant angina pectoris, unstable angina pectoris and chronic stable angina pectoris.

　　Wang Lin knew that her mother’s heart was not very good, but she never noticed that she had been taking medicine. Usually busy at work, my mother is helping me take care of the children, and my nose is sour, and my memory is coming up.

　　As a professional woman who flies around all the year round, Wang Lin is used to being resolute. When the child was born 100 days ago, due to the cold weather and the illness of the child, he did not take the child to the 100-day banquet. Unexpectedly, he suffered a domestic violence. "My husband questioned why I didn’t take the child and said that I was uneducated." Wang Lin went back on the spot. "There were many people at the scene."

　　After the banquet, the two went home and had another big fight. At that time, Wang Lin’s mother helped take care of the children at home, and when she saw the couple quarreling, she was also blamed together. The quarrel between the two became more and more fierce. When they returned to their bedroom, Wang Lingang pushed the door and was caught by the hair and slapped.

　　The next day, a piece of divorce certificate was in Wang Lin’s hand. At the age of 22, I met and fell in love. After five years of marriage, my feelings collapsed only in an instant. "I won the custody of my children."

　　At this point, Wang Lin officially became a list of pro-working mothers. However, vulnerability does not apply to this single working mother.

　　Wang Lin was delivered by caesarean section. Due to premature rupture of amniotic fluid, uterine contraction was weak after oxytocin was hanged, and she turned to emergency surgery. "Fetal distress and tertiary pollution of amniotic fluid have occurred." The lighting on the operating table clearly mapped the whole operation process. "From the first time the doctor cut the knife to the last time I sewed it, I saw it carefully without fear." The doctor asked her to look at the boy and girl, and she smiled "girl".

　　The 24 hours after operation is the most painful. Because it was the first child, the doctor gave analgesic pump, and if it hurt, he pressed the button, "I forbeared not to press it." The pain went from the back of my hand to the wound on my stomach, and the meat on my abdomen and waist twisted together. "I just want to feed her early."

　　For working mothers, the luckiest thing is to have the support from their families. According to the data of "Investigation Report on the Living Status of Working Mothers in 2019", 73% of working mothers said that their children’s education and upbringing were supported by their parents, and more than 50% of mothers said that their husbands would share the work of caring for their children.

　　After leaving the hospital and going home, Wang Lin took care of the children with her mother, with low back pain, breast-feeding pain and fragmented sleep. She felt that her determination to be a mother would definitely make her strong enough to overcome all difficulties. At that time, Wang Lin’s husband was completely opposite to Wang Lin’s state. "He took care of the children very little. When the children cried, he became restless, because he didn’t want to reduce the quality of sleep. After having children, we slept in separate rooms. To be honest, the time to meet each other every day was very limited, and most of the time he stayed in his room."

　　Despite this, Wang Lin never thought that a TV drama-like plot would happen to herself. After the divorce, my friend said, did you really break up because of such a trivial matter? "In fact, I have found that he rewarded the network anchor several times, but what does this mean?"

　　After experiencing childbirth pain and divorce, Wang Lin still wore high heels and painted delicate makeup as usual, which made her sad and tearful. The child was infected with mycoplasma pneumonia when she was 6 months old. "It’s too small. I have to put a needle in my head, and the child cried. At that moment, I really couldn’t control myself."

　　Later, Wang Lin talked to her mother about her child’s illness. She told her mother that she really knew what it was like to be "distressed". Wang Lin’s mother said that when you cried that night, her mother was also so distressed.

　　At that moment, happiness and falling into life are all details. "If my mother needs a heart in the future, I think I can give it to her."

　　Critical balance point

　　"In Beijing, how much pressure do mothers have to bear in the face of promotion and parenting?" Once, Lin Ling didn’t dare to think much about this problem, but he didn’t expect this situation to really become his daily life so soon.

　　At six o’clock in the morning, Lin Ling got up to prepare the baby’s complementary food: steamed eggs with mixed vegetables, shrimp, nutrition porridge and minced meat. Compared with the initial hurry-scurry, she is much more comfortable now. Kiss the sleeping child. She goes out to work at seven o’clock on time. From Changping to Wangjing, it takes almost two hours to go to work every day by subway and bus. Breast pumps, milk storage bags, ice packs, and small backpacks are stuffed, and the heavy weight always reminds her of the pressure on her shoulders.

　　It is normal to review documents, calculate expenses and prepare statements, and be so busy at work that you forget to eat. But after a little interval, she couldn’t help talking to her family to see what the children were doing, how much they ate and slept soundly, and what stories were staged on this day.

　　For the sake of children, she was transferred from the core department, away from the working mode of staying up all night and being on standby at any time. Now she works at the most efficient pace so that she can get off work on time and go home early to accompany her children. In her view, this rhythm is just a good point, balancing her career pursuit and parenting life.

　　Foreign companies, accountants, working mothers, Lin Ling’s every label is not easy. In the past six years, she has been working, getting married, researching, getting pregnant, having a baby and raising children … …

　　According to the Survey Report on the Living Status of Working Mothers in 2019, working mothers spend an average of 3.17 hours a day in their families, with a career-oriented index of 3.29, which is slightly higher than the overall career confidence index of working women. They have the strongest fighting spirit and devote themselves to their families in their spare time.

　　Four years ago, Lin Ling’s first child, Haohao, was born, and the couple in Beipiao did not have their own house. In order to take advantage of an hour’s lunch break every day to breast-feed Haohao, a family of five rented in an old community near the company, with no decoration, just being close to the unit, which can save time and spend more time with the children. Although parents help to take care of the children, Lin Ling tries his best to grow up with them, and takes them out for a walk no matter how tired they are after work.

　　"Hao Hao has been breast-feeding since he was born. He feeds milk every two hours. I can’t bear to let him cry. I got up in the middle of the night when I heard him cry. After I went to work, Haohao didn’t eat complementary food or drink milk powder. He cried at home and lost weight. Holding a child for a long time, my wrist is sore, and I often have to stick a plaster; The child is thin, sick and dark, and every small change affects my sensitive and nervous nerves. Many times I am exhausted, but I am just a mother, and I can always be resurrected with blood again and again. "

　　Around her, some people choose the workplace without hesitation between their careers and their children, and become real strong women. Some people are workaholics, but they don’t hesitate to naked resignation the second they learn that they are pregnant. In Lin Ling’s eyes, these choices are extreme, and she carefully maintains a balance between work and family, work and child-rearing.

　　Lin Ling said, before you have children, the world belongs to you. Go and do whatever you want. After you have children, you should learn to compromise with yourself. Many times you will be upset and depressed, but you should force yourself to have a good attitude to face the situation. Dreams still have to be there, or to be a person who is useful to society and beneficial to children. "I used to want to travel around Europe, but now I want to see the world together when my children grow up."

　　An undervalued business

　　"If you don’t have children or have never taken care of them for 24 hours, you won’t know the multiple tasks and efficiency of a stay-at-home mother."

　　On the New Year’s Eve of 2016, a group of babies was born. As the sun sets, the afterglow is sprinkled on the baby’s tender little face through the glass window of the delivery room, and the group feels the happiness of being a mother for the first time. "After observing for two hours after delivery, when the baby and I were pushed back to the ward, firecrackers were already heard outside and fireworks were everywhere." The new year began, and the crowds hugged her and thought, "My new life has begun."

　　Because both parents can’t come to help, and the group is not comfortable looking for a child-rearing sister-in-law, they quit their jobs and became full-time mothers. "In the past, I didn’t like children at all, and even had the idea of Dink with my husband. Until I accidentally had my own child, maternal love seemed to be stimulated at once, and the link with the child was particularly close. I didn’t trust people who were not related by blood to bring children."

　　Qunqun majored in art design during her college years, and after graduation, she engaged in her favorite design work. Being a full-time mother really made a great determination for her. "I am more spoiled and grown up, and it is good to take care of myself. The child is just born, and it is a fragile little life. I feel that I have to learn a lot of knowledge so that I can not be anxious when I encounter problems."

　　Cooking is a particularly big burden for the group. "I took her to buy food and cook. For a year or two, she especially liked to hold it. It was not negotiable. I think girls are more sensitive, so they respect and understand her. In this way, I will be involved. When cooking, the baby was afraid of the sound of the range hood and wanted to hold her with one hand and cook with the other. At that time, I felt that I was ‘ One-armed woman ’ You can do it with one hand. "

　　In the summer when the baby was over one year old, groups of people took their children to play on the balcony mat. During that time, "taking the baby during the day and studying scientific parenting at night was a little neurasthenia", and they accidentally stood up and bumped into the corner of the window. "At that time, I felt blood flowing down from the top of my head, like a TV play." After that, she wiped the paper, made a circle of friends, then fed the baby and took a nap. As a result, she fell asleep in a daze until she was awakened by her husband, "I want to take me to the hospital for examination." I went to the hospital wrapped like a "big pineapple", and finally I almost had to sew. "It’s fun to think about it now, and I don’t feel pain."

　　According to the analysis of the Group Analysis Report of Stay-at-home Mothers in 2019, 46% of women miss career opportunities due to childbirth, and children are the career of stay-at-home mothers.

　　The group feels that the mother-infant link is the most precious colostrum, and it is the wing of the mother to take care of the baby angel. "I can perceive her inner thoughts with one look in her eyes, and help her feel her emotions and name them, what is happiness, what is sadness and what is missing … …” Every night before going to bed, the group will take the baby to recall what happened on this day. People they met, things they met, happy and unhappy, will tell their children their opinions.

　　Perhaps it is a long-term interaction, and groups of children have strong memory and expressive ability. She believes that early education does not have to have a high environment and a deep concept. As long as we keep the mother-child link with our children, we can feel each other’s guidance and walk hand in hand mentally. The child’s heart is full, the development is healthy, the relationship is right, and so is the husband and wife.

　　May 8, 2016 is Mother’s Day, and May 9 is Qunqun’s 30th birthday. At 12 o’clock on the 8th, the children fell asleep, and Qunqun brushed their mobile phones. "My husband suddenly asked me to go to the living room and asked me to open the refrigerator door. Just like magic, there was a cake, and I remembered that it was my birthday. I was always so confused, but I felt very happy."

　　Considerable self-growth

　　"On Macey’s first birthday, he suddenly took a few steps off my hand, which made me happy."

　　One small step for the baby and one big step for the mother. The mother looked at Macey as a toddler, sobbing profusely. Not long ago, she was a cute little monster who only ate, drank and slept in her arms. Finally, she took the first step in her life.

　　In 2014, Meng Ma went to a lecture on maternal and child knowledge with an 8-month-old belly. Originally, her teammates vowed to study with her. As a result, from the third time, her teammates kept screaming in bed, so Meng Ma had to go to class alone. "At 12 o’clock that night, I suddenly felt a burst of unusual contractions. When I looked at my watch, it was a regular contraction that hurt for 1 minute every time and hurt every 5 minutes." I rushed to the hospital in a hurry and was born prematurely.

　　At first, the lack of milk has always been a regret for Meng Ma.

　　"I officially gave birth on the third day." After the baby was born, he was hungry for 48 hours. At night, when the nurse made rounds, he would be named, saying that he cried the most on the whole floor. Later, when he was fed probiotics, "as soon as the bitter medicine was put on his mouth, he swished it all in, so hungry that even the medicine was used to satisfy his hunger."

　　There is no way, can’t help pressure from all sides, on the third day, Meng Ma gave Macey milk powder.

　　Touching the soft "granary", Meng Ma felt uncomfortable and made up her mind to chase milk desperately. I heard that the more you squeeze, the more milk you get. Therefore, in the second month, Meng Ma will feed first and then suck it with a breast pump for half an hour every night. "My chest is numb and I don’t feel my own." Once, I squeezed directly until my blood sugar was too low, and I fainted, and I ate and drank sugar water before I recovered. And desperate milking led to breast bruising, but it took a month to get better. Later, after consulting a doctor, I realized that the key to chasing milk is to feed it frequently and for a long time. The baby’s sucking is better than any breast pump.

　　As a result, when Macey cried, I forcibly grabbed him to feed him, and even he was fascinated to feed him regularly: obviously, the baby was still sleeping, and he had to wake him up by bouncing the soles of his feet, rubbing his earlobes, and even rubbing plastic to make a harsh sound, so that he could suck for 20 minutes. "Now, I feel that the baby has been hung on my chest, and even when he falls asleep, he still has nipples — — It directly caused my nipples to crack, bleeding while feeding, and it hurt me to grin and bite my teeth. "

　　Finally, Meng Ma successfully achieved full breast milk.

　　"Looking back now, I think exclusive breast milk is not necessarily the only choice. If it is limited to realistic conditions, you don’t have to feel guilty about adding formula milk to your baby: your identity is not only a mother, but also a wife and an employee … … You need to weigh yourself. "

　　With the birth of Macey, Mengma became a part-time mother. "I helped my former tutor to do research in the middle of the night when the children slept. Later, with the gradual enrichment of parenting experience, I began to become a writer on parenting." Former classmates and colleagues were very surprised when they heard that Mengma chose to be a part-time mother. "Your grades/work are so good, why do you want to be a part-time mother? Isn’t this a waste? "

　　In Meng Ma’s view, it is because I am good at learning that I decided to be a part-time mother, so that I can spend more time and experience learning how to be a qualified parent.

　　"There are no perfect parents in the world, so whenever I learn new knowledge, it is always easy to feel guilty: Ah, what I did before was wrong! I believe everyone will have this idea from time to time, so I want to encourage you in one sentence: what I did was what I knew at that time. When I know more, I do better. "

　　At the end of December 2017, Meng Ma completed the parenting course for 0-5 years old jointly organized by Arizona Children’s Center and the U.S. Department of Education, and learned more reliable parenting content. She also felt a lot about kindergarten education and education software and hardware conditions in the United States.

　　Recognizing vegetables, looking for scarecrows, catching Pieris rapae and scampering along the path … … Even in the city, you can find summer. This is the daily life for Meng Ma to get along with her children. Meng Ma admits that raising children by both husband and wife can avoid the influence of traditional, outdated and backward parenting concepts on children to the maximum extent.

　　"Children’s spilled food will increase the workload of nannies. Most elderly people will shout and rush to help their children up at the first moment when they fall. They will teach their children how to play in their own way, and think that helping children dress, brush their teeth, clean things, etc. should be taken care of by adults."

　　On the first Mother’s Day, Macey took the initiative to kiss Meng Ma, who thought it was the sweetest gift. "These experiences and memories belong to children and to ourselves. They may be anxious to grow up and the future, but when we get old, these precious memories will stay with us for a lifetime, reminding us of the second growth after being parents. " (At the request of the interviewee, the characters in the text are all pseudonyms.)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Manila, November 12th Communication: He and She in China-ASEAN Destiny Community

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhao Qing Sebrina

　　China and ASEAN are linked by mountains and rivers and are as close as lips and teeth.

　　Over the years, China has adhered to the neighboring diplomatic concept of closeness, sincerity, mutual benefit and tolerance, and has persisted in being good and partner with its neighbors, and has persisted in being good, secure and rich, and constantly promoted regional cooperation.

　　On October 3, 2013, in the meeting hall of Indonesian Parliament, China leaders proposed to build a closer China-ASEAN destiny community, which pointed out the direction for the two sides to jointly build the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.

　　Relying on the "Belt and Road Initiative", a number of flagship infrastructure projects such as Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway and China-Laos Railway have successfully landed in East Asian neighbors, and China enterprises have blossomed in local investment, bringing tangible benefits to people in more and more countries along the route, and their fate is undergoing tremendous changes …

　　"It’s great to have tap water."

　　The Millennium Island takes on a new look.

　　"We used to have electricity for only 4 hours every day, but now we can use electricity for 24 hours; I used to have to go to the rain pool to fetch water, but now I can use clean tap water. It’s really great and convenient. We support this project very much! "

　　Wu Lajue, a villager from Made Island on the west coast of Myanmar, told reporters excitedly while fetching water. The "project" he keeps talking about is the pilot project of the "Belt and Road" construction in Myanmar-the China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline project.

　　China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline projects include crude oil pipeline projects and natural gas pipeline projects. The China-Myanmar crude oil pipeline was invested and built by PetroChina and Myanmar Oil and Gas Company, starting from Made Island on the west coast of Myanmar, with a total length of 771 kilometers and a designed annual transportation capacity of 22 million tons. The project was completed on May 30, 2014.

　　On January 30, 2015, the port of Made Island was successfully opened, and large oil tankers successfully docked to unload oil. Made Island became the first stop for transporting crude oil to China. In May this year, the China-Myanmar crude oil pipeline (Myanmar section) was successfully put into operation, marking a new historical stage for the China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline project.

　　The arrival of the China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline project has brought about earth-shaking changes in the lives of local people. At one time, Madre Island was a remote island in the Bay of Bengal without roads, fresh water and materials. More than 3,000 islanders made a living by fishing and planting for generations.

　　Today, almost every village here has access to roads, tap water and 24-hour power supply. The island has also built a 3G mobile signal base station, and schools and medical stations are readily available. Some families have purchased agricultural diesel vehicles and motorcycles. Local residents also actively participated in the project construction, with about 1,000 people participating in the project construction. At present, about 50 people are working in the project, 10 of whom are in important technical posts.

　　At present, the port of Made Island is the first modern large-scale international crude oil port in Myanmar and has become an important window for China-Myanmar economic and trade cooperation.

　　"This is the harbor where our happy life sets sail."

　　The change of Hambantota began with the construction of the port.

　　In 2007, with the help of China, Sri Lanka began to build Hambantota Port. Ten years later, Hambantota, a small fishing village in the past, has become the most developed hub town in Sri Lanka: wide asphalt roads, advanced conference centers, sports centers, five-star hotels, Matra airport, and the southern high-speed extension line under construction … After the completion of the second phase of the Hangang project in May next year, Hangang will become a shipping and business center connecting East and West, greatly enhancing Sri Lanka’s international competitiveness and promoting Sri Lanka’s economic development.

　　Many villagers have changed the track of their lives by participating in the construction of the Hangang project. Sydney, a young Sri Lankan, grew up from an intern to a senior engineer here. He not only renovated his home, but also owned his own car.

　　"Driving on the two-way four-lane asphalt road built by China Company every morning, I feel very comfortable looking at the green rice fields passing by the car and the whirling coconut trees bathed in the morning sun." Sydney is amazed at the rapid changes in the city and proud of being able to participate in the construction of the Hangang project.

　　The Hangang project is still under construction, and visitors have been in an endless stream. A local teacher who took students to visit told reporters: "This is not only a port, but also our hope, our future and the harbor where our happy life will set sail!"

　　"Learning Chinese made me a white-collar worker"

　　10 years in a blink of an eye.

　　Starting from the wasteland of Mangyuan, the Sihanoukville Special Economic Zone in Cambodia (referred to as Xigang Special Economic Zone) has developed into the largest special economic zone in Cambodia with the largest number of employed people, and is known as a model for the "Belt and Road" cooperation between China and Cambodia.

　　Xigang Special Zone is jointly developed by Chinese and Cambodian enterprises, with a total planned area of 11.08 square kilometers. Its main industries are textiles and garments, machinery and electronics and high technology. There are complete supporting facilities for production and living here, and more than 100 enterprises from China, Europe, America, Japan and South Korea have provided 16,000 local jobs.

　　In the process of construction and development, Xigang Special Zone insists on the localization of employees, and specially runs training centers to provide local farmers with language and skills training, which also provides them with a broad development world.

　　Chen Xiuli, a Cambodian girl who works as a workshop translator in Creaer Waterleather Cambodia Co., Ltd. in the special zone, is the beneficiary of the training program. Two years ago, Chen Xiuli came to the training center to learn Chinese. She worked hard and has now become a skilled translator. "Learning Chinese made me a white-collar worker. I now earn more than 300 dollars a month, far higher than the 60 dollars of ordinary workers. "

　　At the beginning of this year, Chen Xiuli turned over a new house and bought new furniture and appliances. My parents also retired from the original factory and set up a stall in the special zone to sell sugar cane water, making more money and making life a lot easier. When they mentioned their daughter’s work and present life, their eyes were full of pride and satisfaction.

　　"I have a more accurate goal in my life."

　　Blue sky and white clouds, tree-lined.

　　Next to Highway 331 in Boradang District, Rayong Prefecture, Thailand, near the deep-water port of Lian Chabang, there is Luo Yong Industrial Park in Thailand.

　　Known as the "Industrial Chinatown" in Thailand, more than 90 China enterprises have invested in the park, which has led China to invest more than 2.5 billion US dollars in Thailand, achieving a total industrial value of 8 billion US dollars. After more than ten years of development, the industrial park has become the largest industrial cluster center and manufacturing and export base of China’s traditional industries in Thailand and even ASEAN.

　　The overall planning area of Luo Yong Industrial Park in the middle of Thailand is 12 square kilometers. At present, the development of 1.5 square kilometers in Phase I and 2.5 square kilometers in Phase II has been completed, and the land of 8 square kilometers in Phase III is being developed. After the third phase of development is completed, it is expected to accommodate 300 enterprises and create 100,000 jobs for Thailand. Xu Genluo, president of Luo Yong Industrial Park, told the reporter that China enterprises in the park are trying to integrate into the local area, using Thais as much as possible and providing more than 20,000 jobs for the local area.

　　Cai Youfu, a Thai boy, is a Thai employee of Zhongce Rubber in the industrial park. He graduated from the Chinese Department of Queen Mother University in Chiang Rai, northern Thailand and speaks fluent Chinese. After graduating from college, he entered the rubber work of Zhongce with the advantage of language.

　　"Working with Chinese has taught me a lot, and I am very satisfied with my current job." He told reporters that Luo Yong Industrial Park in Thailand is the organic carrier of the Belt and Road Initiative in Thailand. "Working in China Company, I learned Chinese’s hard-working spirit and gave me a more accurate goal in my life." (Participating in reporters: Zhuang Beining, Tang Lu, Mao Pengfei, Yang Zhou)