This article comes from:Sina Weibo @ Wang Tonggen, Author: Wang Tonggen, title map from: vision china

Tesla’s brakes have failed again, and such news will appear every once in a while. But if we ask further, what happened in the end, not many people can answer. Every major traffic accident in Tesla has turned into a farce vent: people who hate Tesla are like the New Year, shouting that Tesla’s brakes are out of order and disregard for human life; Tesla’s diehard fans are convinced that the owner is lying, gnashing his teeth and praying that he must let the bottom of the prison sit through.
　

Unfortunately, I didn’t see any reliable analysis on the whole Chinese Internet. I’ll do it. After reading this article, you will know more about Tesla’s braking problems than most onlookers, and everyone should know what Tesla has done-after all, we are all traffic participants.
　

First, the mandatory "single pedal mode"

　

Especially in the past two years, Tesla’s sales have been unprecedented. But even so successful, Tesla has sold hundreds of thousands of cars in China. You know, there are more than 300 million cars in China, and there are nearly 500 million driver’s licenses, so no matter what, only a small number of people have driven Tesla in China.

　

Tesla has a unique setting: forced single pedal mode.

　

Most people are confused when they hear this word. "Single pedal? What do you mean by that? Is there only one pedal under the feet of Tesla owners? "

The masses are full of confusion and curiosity about the single pedal, and Tesla fans and Tesla fans are another grand occasion. The single pedal mode will be shown off as a unique advantage in the circle of friends of Tesla sales specialists. Many Tesla owners also proudly put a single pedal on their lips: "I basically don’t step on the brakes now." "The single pedal mode is too fragrant."

Salespeople regard "single pedal" as a selling point.

The single pedal mode is not that Tesla has only one pedal at his feet. On the contrary, Tesla’s driver’s seat is exactly the same as all other automatic cars. It’s all a deceleration pedal(Brake), an accelerator pedal(throttle), this makes no difference.

　

The problem is that Tesla quietly changed the usage of the accelerator pedal.

　

On Tesla, stepping on the accelerator is accelerating, and releasing the accelerator is equivalent to stepping on the brakes. This is a mandatory setting of Tesla and cannot be changed. Don’t tell me about other cars. Tesla is the only one who can’t change the single pedal.
　

Although Tesla gave three stop modes,(Slow down, rotate, hold)Optional, but these three modes are only different at very low speed.(The "Slow" mode is similar to the idle speed of ordinary cars, while the "Hold" mode can completely stop as long as the accelerator is released.). As long as Tesla releases the accelerator when driving, the car will decelerate sharply. Deceleration force(g value)In other cars, it can only be achieved by stepping on the brakes. Of course, when Tesla releases the throttle while driving, the brake light does light up, which also shows that "releasing the throttle" on Tesla can achieve the braking effect of "stepping on the brakes" of other cars.

　

This is why many Tesla owners say that they haven’t stepped on the brakes for a long time: when driving Tesla, they step on the accelerator when they want to accelerate, and when they want to brake, they loosen the accelerator. The brake pedal is really not available.
　

Friends who haven’t driven Tesla have to ask again: according to you, since the accelerator can achieve the braking effect, why do you need to brake the pedal? Just give one accelerator pedal, won’t it? I can’t either. In layman’s terms, the looser Tesla’s throttle is, the stronger the braking force is, but even if the throttle is completely released, it is only a "strong braking" rather than a "full braking". If a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you and you find that the braking force provided by loosening the throttle is not enough, you need to step on the brake pedal to brake.
　

Is the above paragraph a little confused? Just be confused. Because it is indeed a more complicated operational logic.
　

Now let’s look back at the pedal logic of a normal car:

　

Pedal of normal car

Tesla’s pedal logic is like this:

　

Tesla’s pedal

So Tesla’s pedal is more complicated.It seems to be a "single pedal", but in fact it cannot be separated from the brake pedal. It still needs two pedals like those traditional cars that Tesla fans think are old-fashioned. Tesla only integrates most operations on the accelerator pedal, and the brake pedal has become an irreplaceable but almost neglected scheme in an emergency.
　

Second, "defensive driving" and "preparing for braking"

　

If you didn’t know what "defensive driving" was, please read this paragraph very, very carefully. These few minutes may benefit you and your family for decades to come.
　

The so-called defensive driving, in fact, is not too profound. In a word, it can be made clear: don’t wait to see the danger before taking measures, predict the possible danger and prepare for it in advance.

　

It’s that simple.

　

Someone said again, I’m not a prophet. How do I know if there will be danger?
　

When you are not sure whether danger will happen, prepare as if it will happen. Your vigilance is by no means superfluous.

　

If the most important safety concept of driving is defensive driving, the core and basic operation of defensive driving is "preparing for braking".

A normal car must be braking in this scene. Tesla is not.

A typical and common scene: you drive past the gate of a primary school that has just finished school. There is a lot of traffic at the gate of the school. A group of children are standing on the side of the road, and several children are shouting excitedly at the children across the road. What are you going to do at this time? Any high-level assisted driving will not recognize that the children on the roadside are ready to move. It’s good that those sensors can find people on the roadside, let alone tell their age and predict their behavior. As a homo sapiens, the absolute overlord of primates, you can easily know that these children are likely to suddenly cross the road. Therefore, experienced drivers will "prepare the brakes": put their feet on the brakes in advance. Don’t step on it, but be ready to step on it.

　

Children, at the first sign of wanting to cross the road foolishly, step on it at once! Slow down at any time and stop completely at any time!
　

If the children are just chattering on the side of the road without further action, then prepare the brakes and wait until they pass before accelerating.
　

Safe and efficient.

　

Therefore, the seemingly simple action of "preparing the brakes" is actually extremely necessary! It means that the driver actively chooses to enter the defensive state. In this state, the car put an end to all the possibility of wrong acceleration and can only slow down. This is the safest operation method in complex road sections.
　

Tesla’s forced single pedal mode destroyed the driving skill of "preparing for braking". It is impossible to prepare the brakes when driving Tesla, but you must step on the accelerator. Because if you don’t step on the accelerator, the car will almost stop or even stop completely. If you want to drive Tesla at a normal constant speed, you can’t leave the accelerator with your feet.
　

Tesla’s forced single pedal mode forces the driver to step on the accelerator on all sections that should be braked.
　

In addition to "preparing for braking" when driving a normal car, the muscle memory formed by quickly switching the pedal of the foot creates an extra double insurance: every driver who often "prepares for braking" has to quickly move his foot from the accelerator to the brake for countless times every day, and this action has formed an instinct after hundreds of thousands of repetitions. Braking has been able to handle most emergencies safely and calmly, and once there is no warning and even the brakes are not ready, this subconscious action of suddenly losing the accelerator and stepping on the brakes can also avoid accidents.
　

Tesla changed it, too. There is no punishment for suddenly releasing the throttle in a normal car, and the car will continue to maintain its previous state; On Tesla, you can’t suddenly loosen the throttle, because it is equivalent to stepping on the brakes. Therefore, every Tesla driver is forced or enjoyed to "precisely control the throttle" every day.
　

Tesla forcibly changed the driver’s car pedal operation habits. Disabled the safety backup skill of "preparing for braking" and the training of "quickly switching pedals", which actually disintegrated those beneficial muscle memories.

　

The throttle is a switch that releases huge energy, just like the trigger of a gun. Similarly, just as the finger can’t be put on the trigger when the gun is not in use, the foot should not be stuck on the accelerator for a long time when the car is not accelerating.
　

Third, "single pedal mode is too fragrant"

　

But unlike what I wrote, the single pedal mode is an advanced and easy-to-use setting among Tesla fans. The single pedal mode is an advanced, fashionable and even a good thing that you can’t go back after using it.

Common Tesla fan talk

Tesla fans will say that I have no problem driving for so long. If you think that the single pedal mode is not good, or you are not used to it, just get used to it; Either your driving skills are not good and you are not suitable for driving. In fact, if I have to ignore the fear of traffic accidents, I also feel that a single pedal is quite convenient to drive.
　

but I cannot do it. I can’t accept that my foot should step on the accelerator when there are pedestrians in front of me or there are blind spots.
　

Nowadays, the society is harmonious. People in shooting games are shot with golden light or cement, and many people have never seen blood. Many people think that driving is to be isolated from the world in a comfortable private space. Many people think that driving is to put a bunch of dolls in the car and hand-made plush toys, stick a few warm or funny stickers, and excitedly think that the boss of this car will board Mars and enjoy the elegance and leisure of middle-class life … …

　

I’m telling you, that’s not true. Driving is an activity that will kill yourself or others at any time if you don’t keep up your spirits. When I was in middle school, the school would hold a traffic accident warning exhibition, which was full of bloody photos of the accident scene. While you were afraid and curious, you would have a deeper understanding of the traffic incident than ever before.

　

It turns out that the living people and cars we usually see will turn into a pile of scrap iron and a mass of flesh and blood in the accident.
　

Just like me, you don’t want to step on the gas in front of pedestrians. I won’t feel that "single pedal is not a big problem" and "just get used to it".

　

Stripped of the fear of accidents, Tesla’s single pedal can skillfully make some drivers with high risk tolerance enjoy it. It captured groups of die-hard fans through an abusive transformation:
　

From the first time I heard about the novelty of single pedal mode, to the thrill of driving Tesla without stepping on the brakes, to the sense of accomplishment of getting used to skillfully controlling the vehicle only by the accelerator without stepping on the brakes after training, and finally to the psychological superiority of others. Drivers who skillfully use and enjoy the single pedal will think that it is a learned, unique and advanced skill that others do not have.(Actually, it’s not)There is a strong superiority in all the manners. Much like the way I bragged with other students after eating the terrible McDonald’s for the first time more than 20 years ago.
　

What is particularly ridiculous is that since the emergence of Tesla’s forced single pedal mode, many Tesla fans touted the single pedal mode as labor-saving, saying, "I don’t have to step on the brakes frequently anymore, and I used to be exhausted by stepping on the brakes." I heard that someone’s waist is tired because of uncomfortable seats. I heard that some people are tired of their arms and shoulders because of the unreasonable ergonomic design of the vehicle, and the steering wheel is too forward. I also heard that some people are sleepy and tired when driving because they don’t sleep well at night. But the first time I heard that someone was "tired" because of "stepping on the brakes", I was still shocked and speechless-Are the brakes there to save you effort?
　　

In order to defend their views or positions, many Tesla fans sometimes have a strong desire to fight and can’t listen to any criticism of Tesla. Today, I’m going to say it again in an ugly way. I hope you can calm down and think about it: if your children leave school and a group of children cross the zebra crossing. Some children even chase and fight on the road. At this time, several cars with hundreds of horsepower can break through the school gate in three to five seconds. Do you prefer the drivers’ feet on the accelerator or the brakes?

　

4. Didn’t other cars step on the wrong accelerator?

　

Did you deliberately hack Tesla? Don’t other cars that don’t have a single pedal step on the wrong one?

　

Of course there is.
　

Before Tesla’s forced single pedal mode appeared, there were all kinds of news around the world that the accelerator was used as a brake.

　

But one thing we can be absolutely sure of:Some people make mistakes in simple logic, and complex logic will only make mistakes more easily..

　

Tesla’s pedal logic is more complex logic, which I have described in detail earlier. Or it can be said that Tesla’s brakes are two-stage. When the braking force provided by the accelerator is not enough, it is necessary to switch the pedal from the original "lifting the brake to slow down" to the brake pedal and then "step down" to achieve further braking. So this logic is more complicated than traditional cars: "lifting" is also slowing down, and "stepping" is also slowing down. To achieve a braking force from the establishment to the maximum action on Tesla, sometimes it is necessary to switch the pedal once in the middle!

　

In case of emergency, other drivers: step on.

Tesla Driver: Lift the throttle-lift the throttle again-find that it can’t stop-choose the right pedal.(Brake)-step on it.

　

When Tesla drivers get used to the long pedal on the right, which used to be called "accelerator", and when Tesla owners’ first reaction is "lift" in case of emergency, it is also powerless for Tesla fans to emphasize that "I won’t make mistakes at critical moments". Every time Tesla drives, he intensifies the throttle deceleration and downplays the existence of the brake pedal. What makes you think that you can remember the pedal that has not been used for a long time quickly and accurately at the critical moment?

This is the wrong operation of the trainer.

　

If Tesla dares to make the accelerator pedal: full acceleration when stepping on it, and full braking when lifting it, then this is the real single pedal-so there is no need for braking at all, and stepping on it can be fully responsible for acceleration and lifting it is fully responsible for deceleration, which is fine-at least logically concise. But at this time, you will find that there is no difference between this and the double pedals of a normal car. The only change is that you are a little more tired.

Every seemingly boring safety regulation is followed by a bloody accident lesson.

　

Five, "single pedal mode to save electricity"

　

Speaking of this, Tesla still has one rhetoric left, that is, "saving electricity."
　

Many netizens also have misunderstandings that Tesla’s forced single pedal mode is designed to save electricity and increase battery life.
　

Wrong.
　

"Kinetic energy recovery" is a very common basic function in electric vehicles. Not only do you have Tesla, but all the imported joint ventures, domestic expensive and cheap electric cars, including hybrid cars, that we can name. Part of the wasted energy is recovered for reuse, so it is "energy-saving" and "low energy consumption", that is, "running far away".

　

It’s all the same principle.

　

The only difference is that other cars integrate "kinetic energy recovery" into the brakes. Tesla, you put "kinetic energy recovery" on the accelerator.
　

You also recycle, he also recycles, and everyone is recycling. The single pedal mode will not save half a degree more electricity than others’ "double pedal mode".

　

When other cars hit the brakes, they were recycled for you unnoticed. How do you drive? You don’t have to change your habits, you don’t have to relearn, and you don’t even realize it! The car accurately combines electric braking and mechanical braking, and the work of "kinetic energy recovery" is finished.

　

If you have to say anything about high technology, it’s called high technology.
　

Tesla put kinetic energy recovery on the accelerator, so he slowed down as soon as he released the accelerator. You’re not an advanced thing. It’s just that people recycle it when they step on the brakes, and you recycle it when you loosen the throttle, that’s all.

　

Other cars have CRBS system, so they can complete the work of "kinetic energy recovery" under the condition that the brake foot feels very smooth. Tesla has no CRBS, so it is difficult to achieve efficient and smooth cooperation between mechanical braking and electric braking. Perhaps for this reason, Tesla simply put "kinetic energy recovery" on the accelerator.
　

Tens of thousands of domestic electric vehicles have CRBS, but Tesla doesn’t.

　

So please, don’t say that Tesla’s single pedal mode is high-tech. In my opinion, it is because of the lack of more advanced software and hardware.（CRBS）, can only be forced to forcibly change the driver’s operating habits. That’s what happened.

　

Everybody repeat after me, single pedal, no power saving!
　

Six, "brake failure"

　

You can see that I don’t like Tesla very much. But I want to say a word for Tesla today:The probability of Tesla’s brake failure is too small.

You must have stepped on the wrong foot.

When Tesla adopted the forced single pedal mode, I would like to attribute all its "brake failure" news to "stepping on the wrong foot". Because forcing the single pedal mode is simply the wrong operation of the trainer. At the same time, the safety redundancy of modern automobile brake system is great, even for brands like Tesla. Even if the ESP system fails, the ibooster system rarely fails at the same time, and it also needs the mechanical braking system to fail. It cannot be said that the probability is completely zero, but the probability is infinitely close to zero.

　

I include many experienced drivers with excellent driving skills. I have read countless cars, and the track is also very colorful. The response speed of driving experience is better than that of ordinary people. But when we drove Tesla, we were very uncomfortable and panicked. Yes, but we can clearly feel the discomfort of forcibly changing safe driving habits. On the contrary, many novice drivers swear that they will never get confused.

　

Tesla removed the dashboard, made the door handle hidden, and made the skylight unobtrusive. I think these are minor problems, but they are just not easy to use. But the use of the throttle is a matter of life and death. Why do you change it?
　

Tesla, why did you change the usage of the throttle?

Nowadays, many young people and fashionable men and women love to buy Tesla. Dress beautifully, take a photo of the car, and be beaming. In their eyes, they just bought a beautiful and fashionable new car, which is a happy thing. But in my opinion, I am very uneasy because they are forced to drive in the forced single pedal mode. They will be constantly trained to use the throttle to slow down, and there are very few real emergencies-I dare not think about the probability that they will step on the wrong foot when an emergency occurs. Hundreds of thousands of high-powered electric vehicles with forced single pedal mode are driving on our highway, and they are stepping on the accelerator when others are stepping on the brakes.
　

Today is November 16th, 2022. I put it here, Tesla’s single pedal mode will definitely be changed later, and CRBS will definitely be added. Because although many Tesla fans say that a single pedal is an advantage, I believe that even companies like Tesla who are keen on forced innovation must clearly know that a single pedal is not easy to use. When the time is right, they will certainly get rid of this neglected mistake.
　

Only then, those casualties caused by stepping on the wrong pedal will probably be forgotten by people.

This article comes from:Sina Weibo @ Wang Tonggen, Author: Wang Tonggen

　According to Japanese media reports, the latest theatrical animation of the popular comic "ONE PIECE" will be released in Japan on August 9, and the film has been posted recently.

This film is about pirates, held by pirates and for pirates. The only celebration in the world is "Pirate Wanbo". Lufei and others came to the venue at the invitation of the organizer of Wanbo and found pirates from all over the world gathered at the venue, including Kidd and Bartolomeo in the "criminal era". There is only one purpose of all the staff, that is, "to find the treasure left by the One Piece". For this reason, the pirates began to fight for treasures, but in fact, there is another purpose behind this activity. In order to catch all the pirates, the navy began to sneak into the investigation.

In this public trailer, Fester, the organizer of Yusuke Santamaria dubbing, told the pirates about the purpose of holding "One Pirate Wanbo". The magnificent One Pirate Wanbo began with the Modirat Declaration dubbed by Liangtai in the mountains, and many pirates began to fight for the "treasures left by the One Pirate King". The situation was chaotic. Under Lufei’s proposal, pirates, navy, revolutionary army, Wang Xiaqi Wuhai and the world government formed a "miracle common front" to deal with it.

The poster of the film is also gorgeous, and the main characters appear. Even the original author Eiichiro Oda said that this is an all-star movie, which is absolutely great. The film is directed by Takashi Otsuka, and the theme song is GONG sung by WANIMA.

　　CCTV News:The APEC time in 2017 is now open.

　　One is the concept of development initiatives that advocate mutual consultation, sharing and joint construction, and the other is the highest-level economic and trade cooperation mechanism in the Asia-Pacific region with the widest scope and the greatest influence. Coupled with APEC, which has 21 members on both sides of the Pacific Ocean, most of its member countries are located along the Belt and Road. Therefore, since the "Belt and Road Initiative" was put forward in 2013, it has formed an indissoluble bond with APEC.

　　In September and October of 2013, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader put forward the idea of building the "New Silk Road Economic Belt" and the "21st Century Maritime Silk Road" respectively, emphasizing that relevant countries should build a mutually beneficial and win-win "community of interests" and a "community of destiny" with common development and prosperity. This coincides with the theme of the 2013 APEC meeting "Vibrant Asia-Pacific, Global Engine".

　　Open the map of the world and take a closer look at the "Belt and Road", the longest economic corridor in the world. It originated in China and runs through Central Asia, Southeast Asia, South Asia, West Asia and even parts of Europe, leading the Asia-Pacific economic circle in the east and the European economic circle in the west. It is the economic belt with the greatest development potential in the world. From the perspective of developing the economy, improving people’s livelihood, coping with the financial crisis and accelerating transformation and upgrading, the future and destiny of countries along the route have never been so closely linked and shared.

　　The Chairman of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech at the 2013 APEC meeting. He pointed out: "Faced with severe challenges such as increasing economic downside risks and financial market turmoil, it is necessary to mobilize more funds for infrastructure construction in order to maintain sustained and stable economic growth and promote regional interconnection and economic integration." "One Belt, One Road" is not only an initiative to realize the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, but also a common cause of all countries along the route, which is conducive to transforming advantages such as political mutual trust, geographical proximity and economic complementarity into advantages of pragmatic cooperation and sustained growth. In 2013, the trade volume between China and the Belt and Road countries exceeded US$ 1 trillion, accounting for a quarter of China’s total foreign trade.

　　2014 is an important year for the APEC meeting and the Belt and Road Initiative. One year after it was put forward, the "One Belt, One Road" initiative has entered a new stage of pragmatic cooperation and comprehensive promotion, opening a new window of opportunity for countries along the route to complement each other and benefit each other.

　　Promote the realization of "five links" in the region. When the Silk Road awareness took root in countries along the route, countries have effectively connected their development initiatives with the "Belt and Road" and moved forward together towards the future. This year’s APEC meeting was held in Beijing, with the theme of "promoting together and deepening cooperation". As the initiator of the Belt and Road Initiative, China has also taken on more responsibilities in promoting construction. As the Chairman of the Supreme Leader said in his speech at the meeting, "China is willing to work with other countries to promote ‘ Belt and Road ’ Construction, deeper participation in the process of regional cooperation, and new contributions to Asia-Pacific connectivity, development and prosperity. "

　　In his speech, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader also announced that China will invest 40 billion US dollars to set up the Silk Road Fund to provide investment and financing support for infrastructure construction, resource development, industrial cooperation and other related projects along the Belt and Road. This is a cooperation based on the principle of mutual benefit and win-win, so that the world can share the dividend, inclusive development, opportunities, challenges and prosperity from the development of China.

　　At the APEC meeting in 2015, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader described the progress of the Belt and Road with "the momentum has risen and the effect is beginning to show": "Two years ago, I proposed to jointly build the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. In the past two years, ‘ Belt and Road ’ It has received positive response and participation from more than 60 countries and international organizations. " After that, warm applause rang out from the audience.

　　At this time, the recovery of the world economy is weak, the demand is weak, and there are still many uncertainties. The Asia-Pacific economy is also facing major challenges such as structural adjustment. China, which has just adopted the 13th Five-Year Plan, has integrated China’s five development concepts of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing in the next five years into the Belt and Road Initiative.

　　According to the government work report in 2016, in 2015, the "Belt and Road" construction achieved remarkable results, the pace of international capacity cooperation accelerated, and China’s equipment such as high-speed rail and nuclear power made breakthrough progress. Pakistan Economic Corridor Construction, Jakarta — Bandung High-speed Railway Cooperation Framework Agreement, Zhongta Highway Phase II, Central Asia Natural Gas Pipeline Line D, Moscow-Kazan High-speed Railway, China-Laos Railway, China-Thailand Railway, China-Myanmar kyaukpyu … … A series of projects were built in an orderly manner.

　　"Three years ago, I proposed ‘ Belt and Road ’ The initiative is to focus on interconnection, promote the free and convenient flow of production factors, build a multi-platform for cooperation, and achieve win-win and shared development. Up to now, more than 100 countries and international organizations have actively participated in and supported, forming a like-minded, friendly and dynamic ‘ Friends circle ’ . The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank opened for operation, the Silk Road Fund was successfully established, and a large number of major projects were put into practice, resulting in huge economic and social benefits. " At the APEC meeting in 2016, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader summed up the development achievements of the Belt and Road Initiative in the past three years.

　　On November 10th and 11th this year, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader went to Da Nang, Vietnam and was invited to attend the APEC meeting. The theme of this conference is "high-quality growth and human development", aiming at finding new solutions for the development of the Asia-Pacific region and even the world. This is once again "connected" with the main goal of the "Belt and Road" to promote sustainable economic development: to achieve sustainable economic development, we must emphasize mutual tolerance and harmonious coexistence, so that more countries and wider people can share economic achievements, thus mobilizing the enthusiasm of all countries and people along the route to participate in the "Belt and Road" construction and providing long-term impetus for economic development.

　　In 2016, when the "Belt and Road" was fully implemented, the construction was from scratch, from point to point, and the progress and achievements exceeded expectations: infrastructure construction cooperation was rapidly promoted, and landmark projects blossomed in an all-round way; Capacity cooperation continues to deepen, and the initiative docking is further promoted; The momentum of trade and investment cooperation is good, and the figures are bright; Positive progress has been made in the construction of free trade zone … … The rapid development of the Belt and Road Initiative and related international capacity cooperation not only boosted the confidence and confidence of China enterprises to invest in Asia, Africa and Europe, especially in developing economies, but also enhanced the enthusiasm and willingness of partner countries to attract investment from China.

　　In 2017, the pace of the "Belt and Road" continued to move forward. At the "One Belt, One Road" summit forum in May this year, more than 270 achievements were achieved, mainly covering five categories, namely, policy communication, facility connectivity, smooth trade, financial intermediation and popular support, with a total of 76 items. The progress is smooth and fruitful, which has been widely welcomed and highly praised by the international community.

　　Not long ago, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China just concluded successfully, and Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, was established, drawing a new blueprint for China’s development. Standing at an important historical node in the new era, China’s development will bring new opportunities to the Asia-Pacific region and promote its common prosperity.

　　Then, at the upcoming 25th APEC Informal Leaders’ Meeting, how will the Chairman of the Supreme Leader tell the sequel to the Belt and Road story? The eyes of the world are full of expectation. (Text/Liu Chang)

　　➤Beijing’s social security process

　　1. Use IE browser to log on to Beijing social insurance online service platform. Click Company Business-Login.

　　■ Units with electronic certificates within the validity period can log in with certificates.

　　■ Units with electronic business licenses can use the electronic business license to scan the QR code to log in.

　　2. After the login is successful, click on the [Declaration Business]-[New Insured Registration Declaration] on the left.

　　3. Enter the ID number and name, select the certificate type and then click [OK] to enter the new insured registration page, and enter the basic information of the new insured (the blue item is required).

　　Note: If the following prompt pops up, you need to fill in the employee’s labor contract (labor dispatch agreement) and other related information.

　　Select Employee Type in the labor contract information registration area and enter the labor contract related information.

　　4. Click "Browse" to select the electronic photos of the insured and upload them.

　　【 Precautions 】 When browsing and uploading the electronic photos of the insured, the name of the insured must be entered first, otherwise the electronic photos cannot be imported.

　　Electronic photos used to make social security cards should meet the format requirements: my recent one-inch, front, bareheaded, color, white background, and the color contrast between clothes and background is large, jpg format, width: 358 pixels, height: 441 pixels; The file is not less than 9KB and not more than 20KB.

　　As shown in the figure below, the electronic photo of the insured person is displayed, which means that the upload is successful:

　　5. After the basic information is entered, click Save or Submit.

　　6. Confirm the submission of new insured information, and then click the [Confirm Submit] button to declare.

　　7. Check the real-time declaration results, and the feedback of successful declaration is shown in the figure below. After the registration and declaration of the new insured is successful, click the link below to download and print the Certificate of Getting a New and Supplementary (Replacement) Social Security Card and distribute it to employees. The unit does not have to go to the social security agency window for review.

　　The above source is: Shijingshan District People’s Government of Beijing.

　　➤Does Beijing Social Security Card need to be activated after receiving it?

　　A:Need.Take the card to the designated hospital with card settlement, and the medical insurance function can be activated after the first successful use. The social security card with financial function needs to be activated at any business outlet of Bank of Beijing.

　　➤Recommended reading:

　　> > Can Beijing children get a social security card?

　　> > how to pay social security in Beijing?

　　> > Can Beijing Social Security Card Issuing Bank be replaced?

　　1. The 39th meeting of the 13th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) was held in Beijing.

　　The 39th session of the 13th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) held its first plenary meeting in the Great Hall of the People on the morning of 23rd. Presided over by Chairman Li Zhanshu.

　　At the meeting, the Central Military Commission (CMC)’s proposal to submit a draft decision on the application of some provisions of the Criminal Procedure Law in wartime adjustment of the armed forces was considered. Entrusted by the Central Military Commission, Wang Renhua, secretary of the Political and Legal Committee of the Central Military Commission, made an explanation.

　　An important task of this meeting of the Standing Committee is to prepare for the first session of the 14th National People’s Congress. To this end, the meeting reviewed the draft report on the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)’s work, and considered the proposal of the chairman’s meeting to submit for consideration the draft agenda of the first session of the 14th National People’s Congress, the draft list of the presidium and secretary-general, and the draft list of people attending the meeting.

　　The meeting heard Yang Zhenwu, Secretary-General of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People’s Congress’s report on the election of deputies to the 14th National People’s Congress by the General Office of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC). The report pointed out that the election of deputies to the 14th National People’s Congress was carried out successfully, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), with the people being the masters of their own affairs, in strict accordance with the law, and in strict discipline of changing the term. There are 2977 deputies to the 14th National People’s Congress. On the whole, the deputies to the 14th National People’s Congress are widely representative, which ensures that all regions, ethnic groups and all aspects have the requirements of an appropriate number of representatives.

　　The meeting reviewed the report on the qualification of deputies to the 14th National People’s Congress made by Wu Yuliang, chairman of the the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Credentials Committee. According to the provisions of the Election Law and the Organic Law of the National People’s Congress, the credentials committee has examined whether the elected deputies meet the basic conditions of deputies stipulated by the Constitution and laws, whether the election conforms to the procedures stipulated by law, and whether there are any illegal acts that undermine the election and other invalid elections. After examination, the election of deputies to the 14th National People’s Congress in 35 electoral units was in compliance with the law, and the qualifications of 2,977 deputies to the 14th National People’s Congress were valid. the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) was requested to confirm and publish the list of deputies.

　　The meeting heard a report by Wu Yuliang on the qualifications of individual deputies to the 13th National People’s Congress.

　　The meeting also considered the case of appointment and dismissal.

　　2. The 13th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) held the 134th Chairman’s Meeting.

　　The 134th Chairman’s Meeting of the 13th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) was held in the Great Hall of the People on the afternoon of 23rd. Chairman Li Zhanshu presided over the meeting.

　　At the meeting, Li Fei, chairman of the Constitution and Law Committee of the National People’s Congress, gave a report on the deliberation results of the draft decision on the application of some provisions of the Criminal Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) to the wartime adjustment of the armed forces, and considered the revised draft.

　　The meeting heard Yang Zhenwu, Secretary-General of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People’s Congress’s report on the deliberation of the review report on the qualifications of deputies to the 14th National People’s Congress, the report on the deliberation of the draft agenda of the first session of the 14th National People’s Congress, the draft list of presidium and secretary-general, and the draft list of people attending the meeting, the report on the qualifications of individual deputies to the 13th National People’s Congress and the report on the deliberation of the appointment and dismissal case.

　　The chairman’s meeting decided to submit the above-mentioned revised draft and draft to the Standing Committee meeting for deliberation.

　　3. The State Council of China issued the Opinions on Further Deepening Reform and Promoting the Healthy Development of Rural Medical and Health System.

　　Recently, the general offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Opinions on Further Deepening Reform and Promoting the Healthy Development of Rural Medical and Health System.

　　The "Opinions" pointed out that rural medical and health work should be placed in an important position in rural revitalization, with the grassroots as the focus and the reform of the system and mechanism as the driving force, to speed up the expansion and balanced distribution of high-quality medical and health resources in the county, to promote the shift of focus and the sinking of resources, and to improve the rural medical and health system that adapts to rural characteristics and is high-quality and efficient, so that the broad masses of farmers can obtain more fair, accessible and systematic medical and health services nearby, providing a strong guarantee for safeguarding people’s health.

　　The objectives and tasks set in the Opinions are: by 2025, the reform and development of rural medical and health systems have made remarkable progress. The functional layout of rural medical and health institutions is more balanced and reasonable, the infrastructure conditions are obviously improved, the intelligent and digital applications are gradually popularized, the characteristics and advantages of traditional Chinese medicine are further exerted, the ability to prevent and treat diseases and health management is significantly improved, and the ability to deal with major epidemic situations and public health emergencies in rural areas is continuously enhanced. Rural medical and health personnel have developed and expanded, the quality and structure of personnel have been obviously optimized, the level of treatment has been improved, and social security issues such as old-age care have been effectively solved. The operating mechanism of the rural medical and health system has been further improved, and the investment mechanism has been basically sound. The pattern of graded diagnosis and treatment at the grass-roots level, including first consultation, two-way referral, rapid and slow division, and linkage between the upper and lower levels has taken shape.

　　4. A new round of deepening and upgrading of state-owned enterprise reform will be implemented.

　　Today (February 23rd), the State Council Office held a series of press conferences on the theme of "Authority begins". The relevant person in charge of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council said that the optimization and structural adjustment of the state-owned economy have been accelerating in the past 10 years, and a new round of deepening and upgrading the reform of state-owned enterprises will be implemented in depth this year.

　　The data shows that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the number of listed companies controlled by central enterprises has increased from 368 to 453, the quality and efficiency of central enterprises have been comprehensively improved, and the total profit has doubled.

　　The relevant person in charge of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission said that this year, a new round of state-owned enterprise reform will be further implemented, the layout structure of the state-owned economy will be accelerated, and the function of serving the national strategy will be enhanced. At the same time, speed up the improvement of modern corporate governance of state-owned enterprises with China characteristics, and truly operate according to the market-oriented mechanism. Further speed up and improve the system and mechanism conducive to scientific and technological innovation of state-owned enterprises, and create innovative state-owned enterprises. Efforts should be made to solve outstanding problems such as mechanism, investment, talents and transformation that restrict enterprises’ scientific and technological innovation, improve the incentive and restraint mechanism, improve the talent training system, further strengthen the dominant position of enterprises’ innovation, and truly fulfill the role of the national team of scientific and technological innovation.

　　5. Ministry of Transport: Accelerate the construction of a powerful transportation country

　　The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Transport said today (February 23) at a series of news conferences on the theme of "authoritative departments speak first" that the construction of a transportation power will be accelerated this year, and the "Five-year Action Plan for Accelerating the Construction of a Transportation Power" will be formulated and implemented.

　　This year is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The Ministry of Transport is about to formulate and implement the Five-year Action Plan for Accelerating the Construction of a Transport Power (2023-2027), which focuses on strengthening the construction of modern comprehensive transportation infrastructure, rural revitalization of transportation services and coordinated regional development, strengthening the development driven by innovation in transportation science and technology, and improving the quality of transportation services, thus improving the top-level design for accelerating the construction of a transportation power.

　　In 2022, the national investment in transportation fixed assets exceeded 3.8 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of over 6%, which contributed to stabilizing the economic market and keeping the economic operation in a reasonable range. This year, we will continue to actively expand effective investment in transportation, focusing on networking, supplementing the network and strengthening the chain, and accelerate the construction of key projects; Strengthen capital and policy guarantee, and effectively promote the investment of the whole society through government investment and policy incentives; Provide strong support for promoting the overall improvement of economic operation.

　　6. Spring ploughing and preparation for ploughing have been carried out one after another throughout the country.

　　At present, all localities take effective measures to do a good job in spring field management and spring ploughing, laying a solid foundation for stable grain supply throughout the year.

　　Now is the critical period for wheat to turn green. In Puyang, Henan Province, hundreds of agricultural technology experts guided farmers to accurately promote the transformation of wheat seedlings from the aspects of wheat moisture analysis, pest control and spring fertilizer and water management. In the past two days, in Yixing, Jiangsu, a self-propelled spray bar sprayer was driven into the field, and agricultural technicians scientifically formulated the formulation of chemicals, which helped to save costs and increase efficiency in spring field management through mechanized plant protection.

　　With the help of agricultural machinery, spring ploughing is more efficient. In Jiangxi, more than 200,000 sets of agricultural machinery and tools prepared by various localities have successively gone to the fields to carry out spring ploughing and preparation for ploughing. Ganzhou, Ji ‘an, Xinyu, Jiujiang and other places have also organized skilled agricultural workers to set up operation service teams to carry out mechanized spring ploughing operations across regions. All districts and counties in Chongqing seize the farming season and pay close attention to farmland cultivation. Fuling District organized more than 50,000 agricultural machinery to put into spring ploughing production this year to improve the mechanization level of spring ploughing, and at the same time, trained agricultural machinery personnel in skills.

　　Farming preparation in the north is also under way. In Tailai County, Heilongjiang Province, the construction of high-standard farmland is stepping up, providing a strong guarantee for spring ploughing production this year.

　　7. Improve the measures of "Class B and B Management" and continue to consolidate the results of epidemic prevention and control.

　　The the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism held a press conference today (February 23rd), inviting responsible persons and experts from relevant departments to introduce the situation of consolidating major achievements in epidemic prevention and control.

　　According to the spokesperson of the National Health and Wellness Commission, the epidemic situation in various places has been sporadic in recent days, and the prevention and control situation has generally improved, and it has smoothly entered the stage of "Class B and B management" normalization prevention and control.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Department of Medical Administration of the National Health and Wellness Commission introduced that medical treatment should be carried out with all efforts around "protecting health and preventing severe diseases" and graded health management should be implemented for key populations; Rapidly expand medical resources to ensure the need for treatment; Do a good job in prevention and treatment of epidemic situation in rural areas.

　　According to the person in charge of the Monitoring and Early Warning Department of the National Bureau for Disease Control and Prevention, on the basis of direct reporting of infectious diseases on the Internet, a multi-channel monitoring system has been initially formed, which takes into account normal and emergency, entry and local, urban and rural, general population and key population.

　　According to experts from the Center for Disease Control and Prevention of China, at present, China has monitored and found a case of locally associated XBB.1.5 caused by imported cases, but its pathogenicity has not increased, so it is unlikely to trigger a new round of epidemic in the near future. At present, it is the epidemic season of respiratory infectious diseases such as influenza and respiratory syncytial virus infection in China, and it is necessary to continue to strengthen the monitoring and early warning of respiratory viruses such as influenza.

　　8. Investment in the central budget supports the construction of basic networks in small and medium-sized cities.

　　Recently, the National Development and Reform Commission officially issued the investment plan within the central budget for 2023, supported the first batch of more than 100 small and medium-sized cities in 11 central, western and northeastern provinces, and accelerated the construction of basic networks such as 5G and Gigabit optical networks.

　　9. In 2022, the volume of commodity futures and options in China accounted for over 70% of the global total.

　　According to the latest data of China Futures Association, in 2022, China’s futures market had a turnover of 6.768 billion lots, with a turnover of 534.9 trillion yuan. Among them, the volume of commodity futures and options accounts for 72.3% of the global total. By the end of 2022, the number of listed futures options in China has reached 110, including 93 commodities and 17 finance.

　　10. In 2022, the total number of Central European (Asian) trains in the Yangtze River Delta reached a new high.

　　In 2022, there were 5,063 China-Europe (Asia) classes in the Yangtze River Delta region, an increase of 668 classes compared with 2021, a year-on-year increase of 15.2%, and the total number of classes opened reached a record high.

　　11. This year, the freight volume of rail-sea combined trains in the new land-sea corridor in the west has exceeded 100,000 TEUs.

　　The reporter learned from China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. that up to now, the railway-sea intermodal trains in the new land-sea passage in the west have transported 102,000 TEUs this year, up by 8.01% year-on-year. At present, the rail-sea intermodal trains of the new land-sea passage in the west have radiated to 113 railway stations in 17 provinces in China, and the transportation categories include more than 640 varieties such as auto parts and new energy vehicles.

　　CCTV News:Affected by the flood discharge of the upstream reservoir, yesterday (28th), the instantaneous flow of the Lanzhou section of the Yellow River in Gansu Province reached 3,080 cubic meters per second, and some scenic spots and pedestrian paths along the river have been flooded, which triggered the Class IV response of the Yellow River flood prevention.

　　According to the order of the Yellow River Conservancy Commission, the Longyangxia and Liujiaxia reservoirs in the upper reaches of the Yellow River began to discharge at 1 pm yesterday at a flow rate of 2,500 cubic meters per second. Affected by this, the instantaneous peak flow of the Lanzhou section of the Yellow River reached 3080 cubic meters per second at 6: 24 pm yesterday.

　　Chen Liangdong, Deputy Director of Flood Control Office of Lanzhou Water Affairs BureauIn the short term, the water level of the Yellow River (Lanzhou section) may be maintained at 3,000 cubic meters per second. After consultation with the Municipal Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters, it was decided that according to the flood prevention requirements of the Yellow River, we also launched the Class IV emergency response for flood prevention of the Yellow River in time.

　　Since the afternoon of 26th, the water level in Lanzhou section of the Yellow River has been rising, and some parks and trails along the banks of the Yellow River have been flooded. Yachts, sheepskin rafts and other sightseeing projects on the Yellow River are closed.

　　CCTV reporter An WenjianThis is the Yellow River Lanzhou Wharf. At present, the road to and from the wharf has been closed. Due to the rising water level of the Yellow River in recent days, all roads and signs leading to barges have been flooded by the Yellow River.

　　Relevant departments reminded that it has entered the main flood season of the Yellow River, with rapid water flow and sudden changes in water conditions. Stay away from the main river when walking or playing nearby to prevent accidents.

Last week, the new model M7 was officially launched, but less than 24 hours after its launch, its order volume exceeded 15,000 units, which is still quite high. Objectively speaking, before the change, I once didn’t "value" the M7. For example, the price, the starting price of 289,800, the top match is sold to 379,800; Secondly, there are six seats in the whole department, but behind the length of the car in the early 5 meters, the wheelbase is only 2820mm, which seems that the space is "not open"; Of course, the HarmonyOS cockpit is a big "killer", but the intelligent assisted driving is not as good as the mainstream of the opponent; The most crucial point is that when asked about the value of M7, it can’t be said that it is not good-looking, but few people praise it as good-looking.

Of course, these are all personal statements. The appearance of the new model M7 has given me a new understanding of this car. As a change, the change can’t be said to be innovative, but at least it has achieved "learning from each other’s strengths" and a lot of overall optimization. What’s more, the new M7 has changed not only the model, but also the competitors?

Lower the selling price, add five seats, and how much will the competitiveness be improved?

Let’s talk about the changes and upgrades of the new M7. First of all, the price and seat layout are unavoidable. The price range of the new car is from 249,800 to 329,800, the starting price is 40,000 cheaper, and the top allocation price is 50,000 cheaper, thus pulling the price of the main sales model to 300,000 and below. Of course, unlike the old model, the new model has added a five-seat version, which means there are five seats and six seats to choose from. Of course, the length and wheelbase of the car have not changed, and they are still 5020mm and 2820 mm.

Personally, the adjustment from price to seat layout is the key to the whole change. Because the previous main sales price was above 300,000 yuan, compared with its rivals, such as Ideal L8, from body size to high-level intelligent driving, the M7 has no obvious advantage. On the one hand, the new M7 lowered the price to less than 300,000, and made a five-seat layout and took a big five-seat route on the original body size. This differentiated positioning is wise. Because of the comfortable space, six seats can’t be the largest in the same class, but five seats can have certain advantages, so that different people can choose. It is worth mentioning that this time, the car body structure has been upgraded, and the proportion of high-strength steel has been improved. At the same time, it also includes chassis adjustment and seat comfort, which makes the driving experience better.

If the former client M7′ s direct opponent is the same ideal L8 with six seats, then the new client M7 with five seats and lower price will have an opponent like the ideal L7. At the same time, when the new client M7 with six seats faces the ideal L8 again, its competitiveness will be different. On the one hand, it is the price advantage, on the other hand, it is the upgrade of car intelligence and intelligent driving.

HarmonyOS 3.0 cockpit and HUAWEI A 2.0 advanced intelligent driving system are adopted in the new M7. Simply put, the car experience is better, which is an upgrade of the icing on the cake. For example, the seamless induction of the car is added to make the interconnection between the mobile phone and the car more convenient; With laser radar and more sensing hardware, the new M7 can realize high-order assisted driving in cities and high speed without high-precision maps.

It can be understood that the new M7 is more mainstream and has its own unique advantages in terms of price and main product strength, which is a significant improvement in competitiveness. The most crucial point is that five seats have been added, which is also the driving force for the whole system to increase the program (1.5T single/double motors), so that the new M7 can directly challenge the fuel SUV at the same price as BAB. For example, after the discount, it is you. Who would you choose? (Text /Nic)

　　We are such a big party, leading such a big country and shouldering the arduous task of leading the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to achieve national prosperity and national rejuvenation. The whole party must unify its thinking, will and actions. How to realize the unity of thought, will and action of the whole party? The most fundamental thing is to arm the whole party with the party’s innovative theory.

　　Having the guidance of Marxist scientific theory is the root of our party’s firm belief and historical initiative. At every major historical juncture, our party should use the party’s innovative theory to unify the whole party’s thinking, and every time it focuses on education within the party, it also insists on taking theoretical study as the primary task and runs through it, laying a solid ideological foundation for the unity and unity of the whole party. The Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era is contemporary China Marxism and 21st century Marxism, and it is the essence of Chinese culture and China spirit, which has achieved a new leap in the modernization of Marxism in China. Today, in order to better shoulder the mission and task of the party in the new era and new journey, we must be more determined and consciously arm our minds, guide practice and promote work with this important thought.

　　Since the launch of theme education, all departments and units in various regions have firmly grasped the general requirements of "learning ideas, strengthening party spirit, emphasizing practice and building new achievements", and insisted on integrating theoretical study, investigation and research, promoting development, examining and rectifying, and promoting them organically and integrally. Accurately grasp the theme of studying and implementing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, adhere to the theoretical study as the first step, and read the original text to understand the principle by holding reading classes, exchange seminars and other ways, and continue to promote theoretical study to go deeper and deeper. We put Daxing investigation and research in a prominent position, carefully worked out the work plan according to our own reality, scientifically determined the research topics, and carried out the investigation and research in a down-to-earth manner, resulting in a number of valuable and weighty research results and a series of important policy documents and practical work measures. Adhere to the problem-oriented and effect-oriented, identify and verify outstanding problems, work hard on real reform, rectify and rectify, and formulate special rectification plans to solve the deep-seated key shortcomings that restrict high-quality development and solve the urgent problems that the people have strongly expressed, and pay close attention to implementation. "Breaking problems, promoting development" and "doing practical things and solving people’s worries" have achieved initial results. At present, the time for the first batch of theme education is already over half. It is the time to eat hard. We must resolutely prevent slack and relax, respect as always, and continue to exert ourselves. To promote the theme education further, it is necessary to carry out theoretical study throughout.Persevere in deepening, internalizing and transforming, thoroughly clean up the ideological roots, consolidate the foundation and cultivate the yuan, build a solid foundation of faith, supplement the calcium of the spirit, and stabilize the rudder of thought.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era covers reform, development and stability, internal affairs, foreign affairs and national defense, and governing the party, country and army. It is a scientific system with strict logic, rich connotation, comprehensive system and profound knowledge. In order to deepen theoretical study, it is necessary to comprehensively study and understand the scientific system, essence and practical requirements of this important thought, so as to grasp and master it as a whole. We should adhere to the original learning, accurately grasp the world outlook, methodology and standpoint and method running through this important thought, and strive to master the truth and philosophy contained in it, so that we can know its meaning better and know its nature better. We should persist in integrating theory with practice, vigorously carry forward the Marxist style of study of integrating theory with practice, closely integrate with the new era and practice, think more and think more, and learn deeply and thoroughly. We must adhere to the timely follow-up study. The latest important speech and the latest important instructions made by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader should be organized to study, deeply understand and resolutely implement at the first time, so as to follow up on learning, understanding and action. We should combine comprehensive study with key study, focus on what we insist on and make up for what we lack, enhance the pertinence of study and strive to improve the effectiveness of study.

　　History and reality show that if theoretical study is not thorough and thorough, there will be no foundation for ideological unity, and the unity and unity of the party will be seriously affected. To make great efforts to internalize theoretical study, we should consciously transform the subjective world with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, constantly enhance the political identity, ideological identity, theoretical identity and emotional identity of the Party’s innovative theory, and be faithful and profound, accommodating and practical, persistent and steadfast. We should take the initiative to put our own thoughts into it, deeply understand a series of requirements of this important thought on strengthening ideals and beliefs, enhancing ideological realm and strengthening party spirit training, deeply understand the lofty beliefs and beliefs, sincere feelings for the people, high historical self-confidence and fearless spirit contained in this important thought, sharpen our initial mission and temper party spirit consciousness, and always maintain the political nature of communist party people. In particular, we should turn the world outlook, methodology and stand and viewpoint methods of this important thought into our own powerful ideological weapons and methods. We should persist in learning the truth, believing in the truth and using it, learning how to understand and do it, learning political loyalty, learning mission responsibility, learning the spirit of hard work, learning deep feelings, learning the skills of struggle, learning to be sober and firm, and truly understanding the truth power and practical power of the party’s innovation theory, so that the party’s innovation theory can be put into the mind and cast the soul with it.

　　Practicality is a prominent feature of Marxism, and the purpose of learning is to use it. To make great efforts in the transformation of theoretical study, we must adhere to the integration of learning, thinking and application, and unify knowledge, belief and practice, turn Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era into a powerful force to strengthen ideals, temper party spirit, guide practice and promote work, and effectively turn the learning effect into an intrinsic initiative to transform the subjective world and the objective world, and into a practical action to comprehensively build a socialist modern country and comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The majority of party member cadres should learn the rules, clear the direction, learn methods and increase their wisdom from the Party’s innovative theory, and learn the skills of housekeeping, rejuvenating the Party and strengthening the country, so as to continuously improve their political ability, thinking ability and practical ability. We should apply the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era to the implementation of the major strategic plan put forward by the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, be good at observing, grasping and leading the times with this important thought, make new progress and breakthroughs in Chinese modernization with this important thought, solve various contradictions and problems in economic and social development with this important thought, prevent and resolve major risks with this important thought, and make good use of this important thought to further promote the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party, and turn the enthusiasm for study and work into

　　Ideological unity is the deepest, most lasting and most reliable guarantee of the party’s unity and unity. Only when the theory is strong can Fang Xiangming, people be United and confident. Leading cadres at all levels should adhere to lead by example, carry forward the spirit of "squeezing" and "drilling", take the lead in theoretical study, resolutely overcome the problems such as "learning is just a formality", "learning is not systematic and in-depth" and "learning is out of touch with application, and learning is returning to learning and doing is returning to doing", and guide and push the whole party to further study and implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era. Taking this theme education as an opportunity, we should do a good job in deepening, internalizing and transforming the study and implementation of the Party’s innovation theory, so that the whole Party will always maintain a unified thought, firm will, coordinated actions and strong combat effectiveness, and we will certainly be able to make achievements in the new journey of building a strong country, national rejuvenation, without negative times, history and people.

　　"Every day, people check my mobile phone, and they are not allowed to take photos, contact my family or disclose the work here to the outside, otherwise the security guard will hit me and put me in jail. People around me are constantly being taken away, and I’m afraid … "When confessing his experience of" gold rush "in Myanmar to the prosecutor, Wei was still worried.

　　Recently, the Procuratorate of Zhongxiang City, Hubei Province prosecuted seven people, including Yang, Zhou, Wei and Chen Mou, on suspicion of crossing the border. They never imagined that their fantasy "gold rush trip" in Myanmar was not only a broken dream, but also brought them jail.

　　Smuggling overseas "gold rush"

　　One day in July 2020, Yang and Zhou and others ate in a restaurant in Zhongxiang. After three rounds of wine and five flavors of food, Yang and several people talked about the gossip that they sneaked into a casino in Myanmar and easily earned more than 10,000 yuan a month. The more they talked, the more excited they became, and they immediately decided to seize this opportunity of "making big money".

　　So, Yang started to search for casino-related information on the Internet, and found a Myanmar casino information named "Daewoo International", and contacted a person named "Hua Ge" through the QQ number on the website. "Hua Ge" said that his casino started with a monthly income of 10,000 yuan. As long as they are willing to come, they are responsible for the route arrangement and road expenses of smuggling. This statement of "Hua Ge" even makes Yang and others feel excited. Several people packed their bags and set foot on a "gold rush trip" to Myanmar under the arrangement of "Brother Hua".

　　On August 2, 2020, Yang, Zhou, Wei and others went from Zhongxiang, Hubei Province to Kunming, Yunnan Province, and then arrived in Cangyuan County by plane from Kunming. Under the arrangement of "snakeheads" at home and abroad, they traveled by car and climbed mountains for several hours and sneaked into Myanmar on August 3.

　　Dream of making a fortune and return in a mess

　　The day after arriving in Myanmar, "Brother Hua" arranged "work" for them. Two of them were arranged to specialize in telecom fraud, using the "killing pig plate" routine to trick others into gambling on the gambling website made by the fraud company, and then defrauding the money after others recharged it; Three people were arranged to work in casinos, engaged in driving, grading and other work; Two others went to KTV as waiters after losing tens of thousands of dollars they brought in the casino.

　　During their work in Myanmar, seven people lived in crowded dormitories with other stowaways, their mobile phones were confiscated, they were forbidden to contact with the outside world, and they were often threatened by being "locked in a water jail". If they want to leave, they must pay back the tolls they had smuggled in before. Seeing that there was no income, several people had to stay and continue to work.

　　Due to the serious epidemic situation in Myanmar, poor public security conditions, and often seeing people being beaten and injured around them, several people did not want to stay in Myanmar, so they started the idea of going home. Some people left Myanmar after paying off the money in the casino, while others sneaked out, took them to the border through local "snakeheads", surrendered themselves to domestic border ports, and returned to their hometowns after paying fines.

　　Organize smuggling and harm others.

　　However, this failed experience of smuggling for gold did not disillusion Yang’s idea of "making big money". Instead, he saw an "opportunity" with the experience of smuggling: if he took more people there and became a "manager", maybe the situation would be different.

　　So, after returning to Zhongxiang, Yang trumpeted his experience of "making big money" in Myanmar at the dinner. His "rich" manner and false rhetoric attracted more than a dozen people, and they planned to sneak into Myanmar with Yang to make a fortune.

　　Yang did the same thing, found a high-paying work group through the Internet, and contacted a person named "Dongge". The more people "Dongge" promised, the more he would be paid. So, under the arrangement of "East Brother", Yang organized this group of people to come to the Yunnan border, and just the day before they were ready to smuggle, they received a phone call from Zhongxiang Public Security Bureau.

　　In March this year, Zhongxiang City Public Security Bureau found that from August to October 2020, Yang, Zhou, Wei, Chen Mou and others were suspected of conspiring to steal across the country (border), so they filed a case for investigation.

　　After the investigation of the case ended, it was transferred to the Zhongxiang City Procuratorate. After the prosecutor’s review, it was considered that the criminal suspects Yang, Zhou, Wei and Chen Mou were suspected of stealing the country (border), and all seven suspects pleaded guilty; Yang played a big role in stealing across the country (border). As a proponent of criminal intent, he suggested that he be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment and fined. Yang, together with more than 10 people, attempted to smuggle, and was persuaded by Zhongxiang Public Security Bureau in Yunnan, which should be regarded as an attempted crime. As a proponent of smuggling into the border, Yang should be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law. Under the advice of the public security police, other participants voluntarily gave up the crime, which can be regarded as a significant and minor crime, and it is suggested that the public security organs should educate and admonish them.

　　The prosecutor who handled the case reminded the public that recently, some China citizens were kidnapped, illegally detained, blackmailed, forced into prostitution, controlled by criminal groups and even died in other places. If they go out to work, please go through formal and legal labor agencies, and don’t believe in the "good job" with high wages and good treatment. Otherwise, they will not be able to earn money, their personal safety will not be guaranteed, and they are likely to commit crimes and be punished by law.

　　In the past year, many unsung heroes with no regrets and dedication wrote extraordinary lives with ordinary people, which inspired us and gave us strength. The horn of 2020 has sounded. At the beginning of this landmark year, let’s review these people and things that touched you and me, praise them for their regrets and pay tribute to their dedication. Let’s turn this selfless and fearless spirit of struggle into infinite motivation, and continue to struggle and forge ahead in the new journey of dreaming.

　　Zhang Fuqing: I will not change my mind if I hide my fame and fortune.

　　In 1955, Zhang Fuqing, who was already a cadre of the 359 Brigade, retired from the army and changed jobs. In response to the national call, Zhang Fuqing took the initiative to work in laifeng county, Enshi, Hubei Province, the most remote place, to support the construction of poor mountainous areas. In his years of work, he never mentioned military exploits, nor did he ever ask the organization for anything. He rushed to where it was most difficult and nobody went. In case of drought, he led the people into the mountains to find water; The traffic was inconvenient, so he carried explosives on his back to dig the road with gravel. For the people, it is a lifetime.

　　Zhang Fuqing reads and studies at home. Xinhua News Agency reporter Cheng Minshe

　　In November 2018, Zhang Fuqing needed to implant an intraocular lens for cataract surgery, and the doctor recommended him products ranging from 7,000 yuan to 10,000 yuan. As a retired cadre, Zhang Fuqing could have chosen a better intraocular lens, but I heard that the farmer’s patient in the same ward used more than 3,000 yuan, and Zhang Fuqing also chose the cheapest one like the patient. When someone asked him why, he said, "I am satisfied with everything I eat and use now." I can’t do anything for the country anymore. It is a little bit to save. "

　　For more than 60 years, Zhang Fuqing deliberately concealed his achievements, even his children did not know. At the end of 2018, in the information collection of retired soldiers, Zhang Fuqing’s deeds were discovered, and this heroic past reappeared in front of people. After the touching story was reported by many parties, some people were puzzled by Zhang Fuqing’s move to hide his brilliant military achievements. In this regard, the old man once choked up and said, "When I think of the soldiers who fought side by side with me, several of them are gone. Compared with them, what qualifications do I have to show them in front of the people … …”

　　During the war years, he charged ahead and made outstanding achievements; In peacetime, he hid his fame and made silent contributions. In the army, he defended his country; Wherever he goes, he benefits the people. After 36 years of retirement, Zhang Fuqing and his wife still live in the old-fashioned residential building. Step 31 is the distance from his bedside to the living room; Twenty-five steps is his leap from his home on the second floor to the downstairs. After amputation at the age of 88, this is his most familiar route.

　　Zhang Fuqing stuck to his original heart all his life, never changed his true colors, and wrote a wonderful life with simplicity, purity and indifference to fame and fortune. For more than 70 years, from the War of Liberation to the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, from the front line of aiding Xinjiang to the construction of Enshi, he silently fulfilled the clank oath of "I can sacrifice everything for the party and the people" and explained with actions what it means to keep party member’s true colors forever. Zhang Fuqing, a true hero!

　　Huang Wenxiu: Burning Youth and Dedicating Yourself.

　　In 2016, as a master graduate of Beijing Normal University, Huang Wenxiu chose to give up the opportunity to work in a big city and resolutely returned to his hometown to work in the old revolutionary base area of Baise, Guangxi. At the beginning of 2018, she volunteered to be the first resident secretary in Baini Village. Since entering the village, she has tried to integrate into local life, visited from house to house, and learned to speak dialects. When she went to a poor household, she took off her coat to help sweep the yard and do farm work. There was no one at home in the poor households, so she went to the fields to help pick sugar oranges and plant camellia oleifera, and talked at home while working. Slowly, Huang Wenxiu’s enthusiasm moved the villagers, and everyone accepted her.

　　Huang Wenxiu visited the villagers’ homes and offered to help them. (information photo)

　　Put your feet into the soil, put the warmth and coldness of the masses in your heart, and make suggestions for the masses to get rid of poverty. In order to solve the road problem in the village, Huang Wenxiu made a field survey and took the village cadres to make plans and take countermeasures; In order to solve the industrial problems in the mountains, she studied experience and found ways with the masses to develop characteristic industries such as Chinese fir, sugar orange, star anise and loquat. In order to open up sales channels, she took the whole village to develop e-commerce … … During Huang Wenxiu’s tenure, 103 poor households in Baini Village successfully lifted 88 households out of poverty, and the income of village collective economic projects doubled. On the day of the sacrifice, despite the thunder and lightning and heavy rain, Huang Wenxiu kept in touch with the village party branch and village committee cadres along the way, asking about the local rain and disaster situation, and especially told him to pay attention to several key villages and villages and immediately organize the masses to prevent and rescue disasters.

　　"Every day is hard, but I am very happy." These are the words left by Huang Wenxiu in his notes in the village. She devoted herself to the front line of poverty alleviation, made no regrets, sacrificed her ego, achieved her greatness, burned her youth, and planted love and hope in the hearts of countless people. Heart for the people, selfless struggle, and dedication. She stuck to her original mission with her life and wrote a touching song of youth.

　　Warrior Muli 31: Fearing hardships and risking one’s life to forget one’s death

　　On the afternoon of March 30, 2019, a forest fire broke out in Muli County, Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province. At an altitude of more than 3,000 meters, the terrain is extremely complex, the hillside is steep, and the canyon is deep. The transportation of personnel and relief supplies itself is a huge problem. Xichang Brigade of Liangshan Prefecture detachment of Sichuan Forest Fire Brigade organized firefighters to go to the front line to fight the fire.

　　On April 4, 2019, officers and men who participated in the mourning activities of heroic martyrs in the forest fire fighting in Muli, Sichuan, mourned the fallen comrades. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Chaoqun photo

　　On March 31, firefighters overcame difficulties such as steep mountain slopes, deep ditch and dense forests, and difficulty in walking due to lack of oxygen. They each carried more than 30 kilograms and marched on foot for 8 hours, fighting forest fires at an altitude of more than 3,700 meters. In the afternoon, the open flame was put out, and the firemen encountered a sudden forest fire when they approached two smoke spots in the valley. In an instant, a group of firefighters were swallowed up in the sea of fire and lost contact. In the end, 27 forest fire fighters and 4 local fire fighters died.

　　Among the firefighters who died, there were 80, 90 and 00. They are heroes, sons, husbands and fathers … … In Chengdu Martyrs Cemetery, Liu Daixu, Dai Jinkai and Li Linghong, three firefighters who died in this forest fire, were buried. On October 30, 2019, many netizens from all over the country came to the cemetery to commemorate the three martyrs. On the same day, it was Liu Daixu’s 23rd birthday. "Remember them because they are really excellent and worthy of our memory." The last Weibo before Liu Daixu’s sacrifice was written on February 28th, 2019, and its content was to put out mountain fires. By October 31st, there were more than 50,000 messages under this Weibo.

　　One flesh and blood builds a safety barrier and pulls out a life safety line. For the motherland, for the people, even at the cost of life. They are "retrograde people" in critical moments and the most beautiful scenery on the "retrograde road". Do what others can’t, they are real heroes. The courage to take risks, the courage to fight the fire, the courage to fight the battlefield, and strive to move forward and never stop until the last flame is extinguished. Salute, fireman; Salute, warriors!

　　Du Fuguo: Be brave and take the lead in self-reliance and self-improvement

　　On the afternoon of October 11, 2018, in the border mine-clearing operation in Yunnan, facing the unknown explosives in the complex minefield, 27-year-old Du Fuguo shouted "You stand back and let me come" to his comrades. An explosion occurred when the situation was further ascertained. At that moment, he tilted his body to the left, blocking the shock wave and shrapnel that rushed to the same group of search and rescue soldiers, and avoiding the comrades around him from suffering more harm. However, he fell in a pool of blood and lost his hands and eyes.

　　On the playground of the Army Military Medical University, Du Fuguo (second from left) conducted lower limb strength rehabilitation training accompanied by his family and comrades. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Yongjin photo

　　"Stand back and let me do it", just six words, but it’s a clank of iron. With flesh and blood to resist danger, even if rolling in the deep, never afraid, also have no hesitation. As a son, I can’t give my mother a hug; As a husband, I can’t see my wife’s tender smile again. However, Du Fuguo did not fall. I love my loved ones and never give up. My parents are sincerely grateful. The people of the motherland care about their blessings and bring warmth and light to Du Fuguo.

　　Du Fuguo paid a special military salute to General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the national commendation meeting for self-improvement model and advanced disabled aid, and at the ceremony of awarding honorary titles by the Central Military Commission. Hands-free military salute holds up a silent monument. Whether at the commendation meeting, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader held Du Fuguo’s elbow with his left hand, patted Du Fuguo’s shoulder with his right hand, and extended cordial greetings, or at the scene of awarding medals and certificates, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader held Du Fuguo’s shoulders affectionately and forcefully with his hands. At that time, countless people were shocked and wept.

　　For more than a year, with a scarred body, Du Fuguo has faced setbacks and adapted to a new life. Dress, wash and eat alone, tidy up the house according to military standards, wear artificial limbs to hold a pen and write, and run 3 kilometers faster than ordinary adult men … … Numerous times of exploration and practice, never complaining, never tired, relying on tenacious character and tenacious will, facing difficulties and self-reliance.

　　Du Fuguo is a hero of the new era. Look up to the hero and look at yourself. Heroes make the years quiet, and we want heroes to have no regrets. Respecting heroes and realizing emotional identity and value identity; Spread the spirit, do not fear the wind and rain, and go forward bravely.

　　China women’s volleyball team: winning 11 consecutive victories for the country.

　　On September 14th, 2019, in the 13th Women’s Volleyball World Cup held in Japan, China got off to a good start by beating South Korea 3-0. Then, they defeated Cameroon, Russia, Dominica, Japan, Brazil, the United States, Kenya, the Netherlands, and Serbia in turn, winning ten battles and defending one round ahead of schedule. Every thrilling save touched the hearts of the audience; Every beautiful spike wins cheers and applause. On September 29th, the China Women’s Volleyball Team defeated the Argentine Women’s Volleyball Team 3-0 in Osaka Station and won the 2019 Women’s Volleyball World Cup with an 11-game winning streak. This is the fifth World Cup champion won by China Women’s Volleyball Team, and the tenth world championship won by China Women’s Volleyball Team since 1981. When the good news came, the whole country rejoiced. Once again, the five-star red flag rises on the world volleyball stage; Once again, march of the volunteers resounded internationally and touched the hearts of every Chinese. Raise the national flag and play the national anthem, and the women’s volleyball girls did it!

　　On August 4, 2019, in Group B of the 2019 FIVB Tokyo Olympic Women’s Volleyball Qualifying Competition, China ranked first in the group and directly qualified for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. On that day, China players celebrated after winning. Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Zongzhi photo

　　In the sports history of New China, China women’s volleyball team is a banner. Women’s volleyball players are passed down from generation to generation, uphold the belief of winning glory for the country, and use actions to protect and enrich the spirit of women’s volleyball. On the field, you can’t relax, and you can’t stop every minute. It is strength, will and courage. Stable mentality, perfect cooperation, brave struggle, brave to climb the peak.

　　The spirit of women’s volleyball is not only to win the championship, but also to do our best when the future is uncertain. When encountering difficulties, cut through thorns and thorns; Never give up in the face of ups and downs. Even if you stumble all the way, as long as you can stand up, you must be firm in your eyes, keep walking, pat the dirt on your body and move on. The spirit of women’s volleyball shows the connotation of the supremacy of the motherland, unity and cooperation, tenacious struggle, and unyielding victory; The honor of women’s volleyball encourages hundreds of millions of Chinese children to make unremitting efforts and forge ahead. (Reporter Fu Yujing)