At this year’s National People’s Congress, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during the deliberation of the Jiangsu delegation: "We must plan major measures to further comprehensively deepen reform and continuously inject strong impetus into promoting high-quality development and promoting Chinese-style modernization."

　　The Report on the Work of the Government puts forward: "Make overall plans to expand domestic demand and deepen supply-side structural reform" and "organically combine the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand with deepening supply-side structural reform, better coordinate consumption and investment, and enhance the pulling effect on economic growth".

　　All localities and departments thoroughly implement the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the spirit of the two sessions of the National People’s Congress, vigorously implement the strategy of expanding domestic demand, and take more effective measures to achieve a virtuous circle of social reproduction. We will continue to deepen the structural reform of the supply side, meet the existing demand with self-controlled and high-quality supply, create and lead new demand, form a higher level of dynamic balance between supply and demand, and promote high-quality development to achieve new and greater results.

　　Make overall plans to expand domestic demand and optimize supply.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We should make overall plans to promote the expansion of domestic demand and optimize supply, break through the breakpoints of combining the two, and give play to the advantages of super-large-scale market and strong production capacity."

　　The "Government Work Report" puts forward: "Focus on expanding domestic demand and promoting a virtuous circle of the economy."

　　On March 30th, Moby Dick Theater in Harbin Polar Park, Heilongjiang Province was full of audience. "Since the beginning of this year, the number of tourists received has increased significantly year-on-year, maintaining more than 10,000 person-times for several consecutive days." Zhang Jiwei, head of the park brand marketing center, said.

　　Supply and demand are two sides of economic development. All regions and departments make overall plans and make concerted efforts, organically combine the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand with deepening the structural reform on the supply side, help expand domestic demand through the structural reform on the supply side, and continuously optimize supply based on demand expansion and upgrading.

　　Give full play to the demand advantage of ultra-large-scale market — —

　　Spring is blooming, and the home appliance market is welcoming the peak consumption season. On March 30th, in a home appliance store in Haidian District, Beijing, consumer Li Yi used the trade-in service to order an energy-saving air conditioner, which not only enjoyed the convenience of professional door-to-door disassembly, but also got the 300 yuan deduction, which was convenient and affordable.

　　The consumption market of household appliances is huge. In 2023, the total retail sales of household appliances and audio-visual equipment above designated size reached 871.9 billion yuan. The State Council recently released the Action Plan to Promote Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Trade-in of Consumer Goods, proposing that by 2027, the recycling of used household appliances will increase by 30% compared with 2023. All localities and departments actively support home appliance sales enterprises, production enterprises and recycling enterprises to jointly carry out trade-in promotion activities, set up online and offline trade-in areas and give preferential treatment to consumers who buy energy-saving home appliances to stimulate greater potential of home appliance consumption.

　　Give full play to the supply advantage of strong production capacity — —

　　On March 28th, in the automatic production line of Shandong Linqing Xinsen Machinery Co., Ltd., the intelligent manufacturing equipment independently developed by the enterprise was running at a high speed and orderly. "We focus on the manufacturing industry, focus on projects, strengthen industries, provide excellent services, promote upgrading, promote the manufacturing industry to extend, supplement and strengthen chains, and constantly shape new kinetic energy and new advantages for development." Chang Chaofu, secretary of the Party Working Committee and director of the Management Committee of Linqing Economic Development Zone, said.

　　Industrial innovation ran out of acceleration. 1— In February, China’s investment in high-tech industries increased by 9.4% year-on-year, of which investment in high-tech manufacturing and high-tech service industries increased by 10.0% and 7.8% respectively. In high-tech manufacturing, the investment in information chemicals manufacturing, aviation, spacecraft and equipment manufacturing increased by 43.2% and 33.1% respectively; In the high-tech service industry, the investment in professional technical service industry and information service industry increased by 36.2% and 16.1% respectively.

　　Wang Yiming, vice chairman of China Center for International Economic Exchanges, said that China has a population of more than 1.4 billion and a middle-income group of more than 400 million. The income level and consumption level of residents have been continuously improved, and new industrialization and urbanization have been continuously promoted. It is the most potential super-large market in the world. It is necessary to promote the expansion of domestic demand and optimize supply as a whole, and give full play to the remarkable advantages of scale economy, innovation and development and impact resistance brought by the ultra-large domestic market to China’s economic development.

　　Adhere to the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "To build a new development pattern, we must adhere to the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand, so that production, distribution, circulation and consumption rely more on the domestic market and form a virtuous circle of the national economy."

　　The "Government Work Report" proposes to "promote the steady growth of consumption" and "actively expand effective investment".

　　"Charging is much more convenient, and it is more reassuring to buy new energy vehicles." On March 29th, Theway, a citizen who experienced the fast charging service, said at the Hong Kong New Energy Vehicle Charging Station in Wutong Street, Tongxiang City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province. According to the staff of State Grid Jiaxing Power Supply Company, the charging station was put into use not long ago, which can satisfy the charging of more than 90 new energy vehicles at the same time, provide citizens with faster and more convenient charging services, and help green transportation and new energy vehicle consumption.

　　Consumption continues to be hot and production is busy. On April 1st, in the workshop of Zhongke Yibo (Dezhou) New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. in Qingyun County, Dezhou, Shandong Province, rows of sodium ion power batteries were transported on the assembly line. Li Chao, the general manager of the company, said that the four production lines are "fully fired" and the workers are working at full capacity. It is estimated that the sales in the first quarter will reach 80% of the sales in the whole year last year.

　　Demand pulls supply, and supply creates demand. All localities and departments exert their efforts from both supply and demand, give full play to the advantages of ultra-large-scale market and strong production capacity, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, and push high-quality development to a new level.

　　Promote accurate consumption — —

　　"At the peak of the spring tour season, we are welcoming the peak of booking." On March 31st, Huang Fang, the head of Tianmu Mountain Residence in Shangshitang, ru ao, Xinchang County, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, was busy receiving guests after guests. Around Tianmu Mountain, ru ao explores the local characteristic culture, creates a richer tourism experience, and stimulates the cultural tourism consumption to be more energetic.

　　The National Online New Year Festival, the time-honored carnival, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Consumer Season jointly organized by Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and the "33 Consumer Festival" with strong national characteristics held in Guangxi & HELIP; … All localities and departments have accelerated the creation of new consumption scenarios, new formats and new models, launched various consumption promotion activities, optimized and improved the consumption environment, and further consolidated the "main engine" role of consumption in economic growth.

　　"We will do a good job in implementing various policies, stimulate potential consumption, and promote consumption to shift from post-epidemic recovery to continuous expansion, providing strong support for consolidating and enhancing the economic recovery to a good situation and better meeting the needs of people’s better life." Xu Xingfeng, director of the Department of Market Operation and Consumption Promotion of the Ministry of Commerce, said that it will adhere to the "policy+activity" two-wheel drive, highlight key categories and festival seasons, continue to organize colorful consumption promotion activities, foster and expand new consumption, vigorously develop digital consumption, stabilize and expand traditional consumption, promote the expansion of service consumption, optimize the consumption environment, and release greater consumption potential.

　　Major projects are in full swing — —

　　On April 1st, the comprehensive management project site of Xinxing Zhawei Bund in Tongguan District, Tongling, Anhui Province was in full swing, which was the first major water conservancy project started this year. "The project feasibility study approved a total investment of 1.01 billion yuan and a total construction period of 21 months. After completion, it will significantly improve the coastal flood control capacity and protect navigation conditions." The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Water Resources said.

　　On March 13th, the inner dome ball belt of Tianwan Nuclear Power Unit 8 in Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province was successfully hoisted. At this point, the national key energy project — — Tianwan Nuclear Power Plant No.7 and No.8 have all entered the stage of installation and commissioning, and are expected to be put into operation in 2026 and 2027 respectively. By then, the total installed capacity of Tianwan Nuclear Power Base will exceed 9 million kilowatts, and it can provide clean power of more than 70 billion kWh per year.

　　The project of diverting water from the Yangtze River to fill the Han River has entered the full-scale construction stage, and the largest wind farm in the ultra-high altitude area in the world has been put into operation. The arch ring of Xiangshuidong aqueduct in Zhanghe Irrigation District of Hubei Province has been successfully turned and closed, and the construction of Pingliang-Qingyang railway in Gansu Province has started. The first land cable crossing project in China has been successfully laid in Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province & HELIP; … A number of major projects are in full swing to refresh the "progress bar", providing solid support for the "good start" of the economy this year.

　　Actively promote high-end, intelligent and green industries.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "All localities should proceed from reality, first establish and then break down, adjust measures to local conditions, and give classified guidance, and selectively promote the development of new industries, new models and new kinetic energy according to local resource endowment, industrial base and scientific research conditions, and transform and upgrade traditional industries with new technologies, and actively promote high-end, intelligent and green industries."

　　The "Government Work Report" puts forward: "Vigorously promote the construction of a modern industrial system and accelerate the development of new quality productive forces. Give full play to the leading role of innovation, promote industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation, accelerate the promotion of new industrialization, improve total factor productivity, constantly shape the development of new kinetic energy and new advantages, and promote a new leap in social productivity. "

　　All localities and departments should intensify innovation, make efforts to fill short boards, draw long boards and forge new boards, cultivate and expand emerging industries, lay out and build future industries ahead of schedule, improve the modern industrial system, and promote the high-end, intelligent and green transformation of traditional industries.

　　Speed up the optimization and upgrading of industrial chain supply chain — —

　　On March 27th, the groundbreaking ceremony for the 8th and 6th generation AMOLED production line invested by BOE was held in Chengdu, Sichuan. This production line is the first in China and the second in the world for the 8th and 6th generation AMOLED production line, and it is expected to achieve mass production in 2026. This year, Chengdu plans to implement 510 major industrial projects with an annual investment of 104.28 billion yuan, with 107 projects under construction and 129 completed and put into operation.

　　Emerging industries will seize the opportunities in the future — —

　　In the laboratory of Carbon Cloud Intelligent Company in Guangdong Zhuhai Hengqin Guangdong-Macao Deep Cooperation Zone, a series of sophisticated instruments are producing a special chip — — The second generation of silicon-based polypeptide chip. This chip can synthesize up to 168 million micro-detection units on a single 8-inch silicon wafer, and the detection sensitivity of each micro-detection unit is hundreds to thousands times that of the existing standard methods. This means that it can realize multi-dimensional understanding of personal and public health status in the field of molecular biology. This is part of the whole industrial chain of "digital life" built by carbon cloud intelligence.

　　As a new concept, digital life is one of the application fields of the future life and health industry in Guangdong. The relevant person in charge of the Guangdong Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology said that by 2030, the five industrial clusters of future electronic information, future intelligent equipment, future life and health, future materials and future green and low carbon will become new economic growth points in Guangdong.

　　Better overall planning to expand domestic demand and optimize supply, give full play to the advantages of ultra-large-scale market, improve the adaptability of supply system to domestic demand, open up the blocking points of economic cycle, and promote the benign interaction between supply and demand, which will certainly inject new impetus into the world economy while achieving its own high-quality development.

　　Our reporter Wen Wen Intern Cheng Weijia

　　The problem of excessive formaldehyde in rental houses has recently aroused social concern. Chain Home Group’s long-term rental apartment service provider "freely" announced that all the first-time rental houses in 9 cities across the country have been removed from the shelves since September 1, and will not be put on the shelves until the professional certification bodies have passed the inspection. This is also a response to many complaints about air quality problems in long-term rental houses.

　　Why do long-term rental houses have excessive indoor formaldehyde? How to avoid indoor air pollution when decorating houses? The reporter conducted an interview a few days ago.

　　Renting a house encounters "formaldehyde exceeding the standard"

　　I thought the online news was far away from me, but I didn’t expect that in just one month, two students of the reporter both encountered air pollution problems in the process of renting a house.

　　Xiao Guo, a graduate student from Shanghai who came to Beijing, just solved the problem of finding a job, but experienced a disturbing storm of excessive formaldehyde in renting a house.

　　A few days after staying in the rented house, Xiao Guo felt a sore throat and headache, and his eyes were dry and even a little unclear. Xiao Guo bought a test paper online for testing, and found that formaldehyde in indoor air exceeded the standard by more than 12 times, even exceeding the extreme value that can be measured by test paper.

　　Xiao Guo further investigated and found that the pollution source should be the newly changed furniture provided by the intermediary. In desperation, she had to find a rental agent, arguing that she hoped to replace the furniture and compensate for physical damage.

　　However, the intermediary company refused to replace the furniture, claiming that it can withdraw the rent, but it is considered that the renter has breached the contract and needs to pay the corresponding liquidated damages. On the one hand, it is a health hazard, on the other hand, the house you rent can’t live, and you can’t defend your rights. You can’t find a house for a while when you change rooms. Guo is very embarrassed and can only stay at a friend’s house temporarily.

　　Xiao Guo’s experience is not unique in big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai.

　　Xiao Dong, another classmate of the reporter, works for a famous large Internet company in Beijing. In order to facilitate commuting, she chose to rent near the company and found a "free" rental house.

　　Due to the tight housing of the "Free" platform, Xiao Dong quickly rented the house before he had time to look at it carefully. However, after checking in, I found that the smell in the room was very strong, and I would feel dizzy after sleeping for one night in the morning. After testing confirmed that the indoor air formaldehyde exceeded the standard, the "Free" platform provided free rent change. However, due to the shortage of housing near the company, there is no suitable house replacement for the time being, and Xiaodong can only continue to rent in a house with excessive formaldehyde.

　　Now Xiao Dong has bought an air purifier in in addition to formaldehyde from his own pocket. "The effect is like that, and it is a peace of mind."

　　Recently, the number of complaints about indoor air pollution in long-term rental houses such as "Free" has increased. In this regard, many tenants feel helpless and are in a dilemma.

　　Lack of supervision and system makes it difficult to protect the rights of air pollution in long-term rental houses.

　　Reducing the cost of decoration and shortening the time from the completion of decoration to the opening of rent make the indoor air pollution problems of long-term rental houses frequent.

　　As a commercial operation, long-term rental apartments and long-term rental houses must consider their costs and profits. According to industry sources, the decoration standard of ordinary long-term rental apartments is not too high, and in some second-tier cities, it is often less than 500 yuan/square meter. And the average family decoration cost is at least 700 yuan ~800 yuan per square meter. In addition, the decoration time is as short as possible, often controlled within one month. In the mode of "low" and "fast", the indoor air quality of houses is not optimistic.

　　Ordinary home improvement rooms will be ventilated and "aired" for 3 to 6 months after renovation, so that harmful gases such as indoor formaldehyde can be fully volatilized. However, in order to pursue economic benefits, many apartment intermediaries rent out their houses immediately after renovation. Even an apartment manager said, "In order to control costs, renovated houses are usually placed for up to 3 days, and then listed for rent."

　　At the cusp of public opinion unanimously demanding that the rental platform take measures, "Freedom" promised in the announcement that tenants who stayed in "Freedom" for the first time after June 1, 2018 can apply for free air quality testing if they have doubts about indoor air quality. If there is a problem that the air quality of the house exceeds the standard, one of three options can be provided, including unconditional rent withdrawal and rent change; Provide free air quality control, and check in after passing the inspection; Or provide a brand air purifier for free use for 90 days.

　　The effect of "freely" solving problems remains to be seen. However, there are still no relevant measures for more long-term rental intermediary platforms.

　　For most tenants, they are in the downstream of housing lease and are vulnerable groups; More importantly, in the current laws and regulations, there are no clear constraints and regulations on the indoor air quality of rented houses, which undoubtedly increases the difficulty of tenants’ rights protection.

　　At present, China’s indoor air testing is based on the Indoor Air Quality Standard promulgated and implemented in 2002 and the Code for Indoor Environmental Pollution Control of Civil Construction Projects implemented in 2013. In the Indoor Air Quality Standard, the indoor formaldehyde standard is 0.1 mg/m3 (one-hour average), but this standard is not mandatory.

　　In some cities, there is no design to restrict the air quality of rental housing decoration environment, and the formaldehyde treatment of some intermediary companies is still blank.

　　Many tenants believe that simply returning the room unconditionally cannot finally solve the problem. "My health has been hurt, the time and energy spent in the coordination process, and the mental anxiety suffered by the unreasonable treatment of the rental platform. Who will bear these?"

　　"If the formaldehyde in the rental house exceeds the standard, the intermediary company or landlord should bear the medical expenses or other financial compensation for the tenant." Xiao Guo told reporters like this.

　　Suspected that the formaldehyde in rented houses exceeded the standard.

　　Evidence should be obtained in time and a third party should be invited to identify it.

　　"In order to maximize the benefits, some housing agencies rent out houses that have just been renovated for a few days, which is irresponsible for the tenants’ right to health." Han Xiao, a Beijing Kangda law firm, said in an interview with the media that if the court finds that there is a causal relationship between the tenant’s illness and the decoration and the house, according to Article 2 of China’s Tort Liability Law, the house decoration and lessor should bear the corresponding civil liability for compensation. At the same time, he introduced that at present, China’s housing rental disputes are mainly based on the Tort Liability Law, the Contract Law and the Judicial Interpretation of Personal Injury Compensation.

　　Whether the diseases suffered by residents are caused by excessive formaldehyde, if it is difficult to get the results in medical appraisal, the renter’s appeal may not be supported by the court in the end. Han Xiao reminded the public that if tenants feel unwell or suspect that formaldehyde exceeds the standard, they should immediately obtain relevant evidence, hire a third-party professional organization to conduct appraisal, move out immediately after doing the corresponding appraisal, ensure their personal safety to the maximum extent, and hire lawyers to take corresponding rights protection channels.

　　However, he also admitted that even so, after looking for a professional appraisal agency to make an appraisal, some parties still could not directly point the cause of the disease to excessive formaldehyde.

　　Luo Laiheng, a doctor in Nanchang Second Hospital, also agrees with Han Xiao’s statement. He said that the causes of the disease are various and not necessarily directly related to the decoration, so it is difficult to determine the specific causal relationship in medical appraisal. Yan Yuejin, research director of the think tank center of Shanghai Yiju Real Estate Research Institute, suggested that in case of suspected formaldehyde exceeding the standard, consumers should not only actively collect evidence, but also promptly complain to operating enterprises and relevant regulatory authorities.

　　— — Expert advice

　　Reduce pollution from the source, and the materials are environmentally friendly and ventilated.

　　At present, the housing supply in the rental market is tight, and tenants generally have a headache if they encounter problems such as excessive formaldehyde. After all, it is related to human health and cannot be sloppy. However, it is difficult to prevent indoor air pollution. After the discovery, due to the cost of living, economic cost and time cost, there is limited room for choice in the seller’s market.

　　In addition, because it is difficult to bear the high cost of asking a professional formaldehyde testing team to collect evidence, the harm of formaldehyde to the body can not be shown in a short time. It is easy for intermediary companies to avoid responsibility, and it is difficult for tenants to obtain compensation. Everyone can only choose not to do it or compromise.

　　Practice has proved that it is difficult to protect the health rights and interests of renters by relying solely on the independent adjustment of both parties, and it is also not conducive to the rights protection of consumer disputes. There is still a lack of clear rules for solving the problem of rent withdrawal claims caused by excessive formaldehyde.

　　"In the United States, the law clearly stipulates that rented houses must be rented after half a year of renovation." Peng Yingdeng, a researcher at the National Urban Environmental Pollution Control Technology Research Center, told reporters.

　　In addition to laws and regulations, in order to prevent indoor pollution, the United States and other developed countries have also taken some supporting measures. Peng Yingdeng told reporters that in many developed countries, furniture and building materials are required to use more environmentally friendly materials. "Most foreign furniture and building materials use phenolic resin, which contains only a small amount of formaldehyde and is basically negligible."

　　Peng Yingdeng said that the cost of phenolic resin is high, and many domestic enterprises choose to use urea-formaldehyde resin with much lower price in order to save costs, while urea-formaldehyde resin contains high formaldehyde. "The furniture in the Olympic Village of Beijing Olympic Games uses phenolic resin, and there is no indoor pollution problem."

　　Peng Yingdeng suggested that the state should reduce indoor formaldehyde pollution by controlling the raw materials of furniture and building materials, and encourage or support enterprises to use more environmentally friendly products. Cheap building materials bring temporary cost reduction and enterprise profit increase, but in the long run, the damage to human health can’t be measured by money.

　　Experts in the industry also suggested that formaldehyde is a "self-contained component" in many building decoration materials. Even if you carefully select and use high-quality and environmentally-friendly decoration materials, it is difficult to completely avoid its invasion. Therefore, it is necessary to maintain ventilation for a period of time after the renovation of new houses to ensure safety.

　　CCTV News:On November 16th, the website of China CDC published the monitoring situation of monkeypox epidemic in October 2023. From October 1 to 31, 2023, 127 newly confirmed cases of monkeypox were reported in China (excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan), including 17 cases in Guangdong, 16 cases in Shanghai, 15 cases in Zhejiang, 13 cases in Beijing, 12 cases in Sichuan, 8 cases in Henan, 7 cases in Jiangsu, 6 cases in Hubei, 6 cases in Guangxi, 5 cases in Hunan, 4 cases in Heilongjiang, 4 cases in Fujian, 4 cases in Shandong and 4 cases in Shandong.　

　　According to epidemiological investigation and analysis, the epidemic situation has the following characteristics: First, 98.2% of the cases are male, 90.0% of the cases are men who have sex with men, and 2 cases are women. Second, other contact methods have low risk of transmission. Only two close contacts except sexual contact were infected. Third, 97.2% were found by active medical consultation, 1.8% were found by follow-up screening of close contacts, and others were found by active reporting. Fourth, the clinical manifestations of most cases are typical, mainly for fever, herpes, lymphadenopathy and other symptoms.　

In daily life, parents tend to confuse children’s common cold with influenza. In fact, there are great differences between them in pathogen, infectivity, symptoms and medication. Parents should carefully distinguish whether their children are suffering from the common cold or the flu, and take medicine according to the symptoms.

Common cold

The common cold is mainly caused by viruses, and children will have symptoms such as stuffy nose, runny nose, sneezing, coughing and fever. The common cold is often a mild self-limiting disease, which can be gradually relieved without taking medicine.

In infants and young children, the symptoms of the common cold are usually more serious on the second to third day, and gradually relieved on the tenth to fourteenth day. A few children may cough for 3-4 weeks. Older children and adolescents generally have cold symptoms gradually subsided in 5-7 days, and children with basic lung diseases may last longer.

There is no specific medicine for the common cold. Taking medicine is mainly to relieve symptoms and make children feel less uncomfortable. The commonly used therapeutic drugs for relieving cold symptoms are shown in Table 1.

It should be noted that children should not be given cold medicine containing codeine. Although codeine has a strong antitussive effect, long-term use may cause physiological dependence and addiction. National Medical Products Administration’s announcement on revising the instructions for cold medicines containing codeine clearly points out that it is forbidden for children under 18 to use cold medicines containing codeine. Then, how to relieve the mild cold symptoms of children?

When the body temperature caused by fever is above 38.2℃, children over 2 months old can use acetaminophen to reduce fever, and children over 6 months old can use acetaminophen or ibuprofen to reduce fever. For the symptoms of nasal congestion and runny nose, it is suggested to relieve the symptoms by dripping salt water into the nose, spraying nose, nasal irrigation, etc. Children under 6 years old are generally not recommended to use drugs (such as compound cold medicine) to relieve the nasal symptoms, because these symptoms will generally gradually relieve themselves, and adverse reactions may occur when using drugs. If you have a cold accompanied by cough, you can replenish water appropriately, which will help to dilute sputum and relieve respiratory mucosa. Children over 1 year old with common cold can take honey or honey water to relieve their cough. Honey has a mild cough relieving effect on night cough. It should be noted that children under 1 year old should not take honey, because it will increase the risk of botulinum poisoning.

Parents need to pay special attention to that children need to seek medical attention as soon as possible in the following situations: infants less than 3 months old have symptoms such as fever and cough; After taking antipyretics, the fever still persists or persists for 3 days; Persistent nasal symptoms, such as stuffy nose, runny nose, sneezing, etc., have lasted for more than the course or degree of the common cold; Abnormal conditions such as dyspnea, confusion and ear pain occur.

So, how to prevent children from catching a cold? The most important thing to prevent colds is to wash your hands frequently. It is best to use running water when washing your hands, and tell your child to rub it with hand sanitizer or soap for at least 20 seconds. In addition, we should pay attention to indoor ventilation, take children to crowded public places less, and try to wear masks when going out. If parents catch a cold, they should be isolated and reduce contact with their children. Pay attention to the combination of meat and vegetables in diet, ensure nutrition, take children to exercise more and ensure enough sleep time to enhance their physique and improve their immunity.

Common medication problems of common cold

Q: Can antipyretics and compound cold medicines be taken together?

A: no. Compound cold medicine usually contains antipyretic ingredients, which can easily lead to repeated medication and toxic and side effects when taken together with antipyretics. It is best for parents to choose a single ingredient medicine for their children. If you use a compound cold medicine, you must read the instructions carefully before using it, especially the ingredients, to know whether there are repeated drugs.

Q: Do Chinese patent medicines have any side effects?

A: Chinese patent medicines also have side effects. Although the adverse reactions written in the instructions of many Chinese patent medicines are unclear, this does not mean that they have no adverse reactions, and Chinese patent medicines are not necessarily safer than western medicines.

Q: Do children need antibiotics for their common cold?

A: no need. Common cold is caused by virus infection, and antibacterial drugs are mainly aimed at bacterial infection. The use of antibacterial drugs is not only ineffective for common cold, but also may cause bacterial resistance. Therefore, the common cold does not need antibiotics, unless the doctor clearly diagnosed bacterial infection or secondary bacterial infection.

Q: Can children take oseltamivir for a common cold?

A: no. The common cold is mainly caused by rhinovirus and coronavirus, while oseltamivir is aimed at influenza viruses, including influenza A and influenza B viruses, so oseltamivir is not symptomatic for treating common cold.

flu

Influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus, which can be divided into four types: A, B, C and D. The most common type of influenza is seasonal influenza, which occurs in autumn and winter and is mainly caused by influenza A and B viruses.

Children’s influenza often starts suddenly, the main symptom is fever, and the highest body temperature can reach 39~40℃, often accompanied by chills and chills. Children will also have headaches, muscle aches, fatigue, loss of appetite and other manifestations. Cough, sore throat, runny nose and stuffy nose may also occur, and a small number may have digestive tract symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. The symptoms of influenza in infants and young children are often not as typical as those in children, and may only be fever and cough. Newborn influenza is relatively rare, but complications often occur, such as pneumonia and dyspnea.

Mild influenza is often similar to the common cold, but its fever and systemic symptoms are more obvious. Severe children will have viral pneumonia, secondary bacterial pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, shock, disseminated intravascular coagulation, cardiovascular and nervous system and other extrapulmonary manifestations and various complications.

Influenza patients and recessive infected people are the main sources of seasonal influenza infection, mainly through droplets of respiratory secretions, but also through direct or indirect contact with oral cavity, nasal cavity, eyes and other mucosa. Influenza virus is easy to produce new mutant strains, so it can spread widely among people, causing repeated infections and diseases. Therefore, we must pay attention to it and do our best to prevent it.

Different from the common cold, influenza has a "nemesis", that is, neuraminidase inhibitors. At present, the drugs listed in China include oseltamivir, zanamivir and palamivir. Among them, oseltamivir is the most widely used anti-influenza drug for adults and children at present, and its best administration time is within 48 hours after the onset of flu symptoms, and it is also effective after 96 hours after the onset of flu symptoms. Specific therapeutic and preventive doses can be found in Table 2. Although vaccination is the best way to prevent influenza virus infection, oseltamivir can be recommended for people who cannot be prevented by vaccine and the following key children in the outbreak of influenza.

The recommended drug prevention population includes: high-risk children who cannot be vaccinated with influenza vaccine, or children with immune abnormalities who do not respond to the vaccine; High-risk children within 2 weeks of vaccination; Family members or caregivers who are in close contact with non-immunized high-risk children or infants younger than 24 months; In order to control the outbreak of influenza, it is used in children who have not been immunized or in children’s gathering places (such as kindergartens); Prevention after exposure of family members; Prevention of patients with high risk of influenza complications and close contact with influenza.

Vaccination against influenza can significantly reduce the probability of influenza in children and the risk of serious complications. Therefore, parents are advised to take their children to get the flu vaccine in time every year. Generally, it is planted indirectly from September to December every year, and it is best to complete immunization before the end of October. Children aged 9 and over are advised to take one dose in one flu season. For children aged 6 months to 8 years, it is recommended to vaccinate two doses for the first time, with an interval of one month. But not all children are suitable for vaccination, and infants less than 6 months old or children who are allergic to any component of the vaccine are not suitable for vaccination. In addition, if the child suffers from mild to moderate acute diseases, it is recommended to vaccinate after the symptoms subside.

When the child has the following situations, he should pay attention to seek medical attention in time: dyspnea or shortness of breath, which can not be relieved after cleaning the nasal cavity; Crying low, crying less, not having good eye contact with parents, poor spirit and listlessness; Drink less water, or there are signs of dehydration, such as no tears when crying, decreased urine output (dry diapers), dry mucous membranes such as lips, tongue and eyes, and skin like dough, which cannot be quickly recovered after gently pinching the skin; Severe or persistent vomiting; Poor appetite, significantly reduced eating; Persistent fever, with or without convulsions; Fever with rash.

Common drug use problems of influenza

Q: Can infants under 1 year old take oseltamivir granules?

A: Although the minimum age of the population suitable for oseltamivir granules is 1 year old, the US Food and Drug Administration has approved that oseltamivir can be used for infants over 2 weeks old. The British Ministry of Public Health guidelines also suggest that infants under 1 year old can use it. China’s "Expert Consensus on Diagnosis and Treatment of Children’s Influenza (2015 Edition)" puts forward that oseltamivir can be used for influenza treatment in children of all ages and influenza prevention in children over 3 months old. According to the above evidence, infants younger than one year old can take oseltamivir granules, but it is an over-the-counter drug in China at present.

Q: The child’s condition has improved after taking the medicine for 3 days. Can he stop taking the medicine?

A: Due to individual differences, some children may feel better after two or three days of medication, but they are not sure whether their illness will recur. It is suggested that they should take medication according to the course of treatment for five days.

Q: Can oseltamivir take the place of influenza vaccine to prevent influenza?

A: Drug prevention is generally only used as an emergency temporary preventive measure and cannot replace vaccine prevention. Vaccination against influenza is the first choice to prevent influenza.

Q: Can I treat the flu with antibacterial drugs?

A: no. Antibacterials only kill or inhibit bacteria, but have no effect on influenza virus.

On the 21st, the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council held a press conference to introduce the safety and effectiveness of vaccines in COVID-19. Look at the main points and sort out ↓

At present, low-risk areas in China hold a "green code" for healthy traffic, and they can travel in an orderly manner on the premise of normal temperature measurement and personal protection, and all localities are not allowed to overweight without authorization.

As of 24: 00 on March 20th, 74.956 million doses of Covid-19 vaccine were reported nationwide.

At present, the COVID-19 epidemic is still prevalent in the world, and no one can be immune to it. Vaccination is the most effective means to prevent and control the COVID-19 epidemic.

According to the existing production arrangements, the annual vaccine output can fully meet the vaccination needs of the whole country.

At present, COVID-19 vaccination has been started for the elderly over 60 who are in good physical condition. Vaccine research and development units are also accelerating the research and development process. After clinical trials have obtained sufficient safety and effectiveness data, large-scale vaccination will be carried out for the elderly over 60 years old.

At present, the four vaccines listed in China have been examined and approved by the competent government departments, which are safe and effective. Because the varieties of vaccines purchased in different provinces and cities may be different, everyone needs to be vaccinated as soon as possible according to the unified arrangements of the provinces and cities where they are located.

In China, people still need to wear masks indoors or in closed places where people gather, regardless of whether they are vaccinated or not.

For the time being, the entry vaccinators will not be exempted from testing and isolation measures.

Wang Huaqing, chief expert of immunization program of China CDC, said that at present, China CDC is still further understanding and verifying this case. Our country has approved the vaccines for conditional marketing or emergency use abroad. In the early phase III clinical trial, the protective effect is to protect most people from getting sick, and its effect of preventing severe diseases is more obvious. From the post-marketing evaluation results of the vaccines currently used abroad, after vaccination, there are still some individuals who fail to protect, and the reasons for the failure still need to be studied and investigated.

Source: CCTV News

Original title: "About vaccination, the latest news is coming! 》

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editorial comment/note

With the formal completion of the demonstration section of Chaguang-Tanglangshan hiking trail in Nanshan District, it marks the completion of the first mountain and sea corridor in Shenzhen-Tanglangshan-Dashahe-Shenzhen Bay Mountain and Sea Corridor.

This is the first project that landed after the Master Plan and Three-year Action Plan of Shenzhen Park City Construction (2022-2024) was reviewed and approved by the Municipal Urban Planning Commission. With the completion of this 13-kilometer-long line, a beautiful picture of Shenzhen, a park with mountains and seas, has been formally integrated into the daily life of Shenzhen people, and citizens can enjoy the fun of trails where mountains, rivers, seas and cities are intertwined in the downtown area of Shenzhen.

For ordinary citizens, what are the highlights of this mountain and sea corridor and what are the potential "online celebrity punch points"? Recently, the late-night report group summarized a walking strategy through field interviews, which will be serialized in three days from today.

This interview was helped by many professionals in the field of wildlife protection and nature education in Shenzhen, and I would like to thank you.

Tanglang Mountain: Walking through the evolutionary tree of biodiversity

This is not only a link between natural country parks, ecological water corridors and coastal leisure belts, but also an important part of the 260-kilometer hiking trail running through Shenzhen from east to west. It is a construction model of Shenzhen’s "one ridge, one belt and twenty corridors" space planning.

This is the Tanglangshan-Dashahe-Shenzhen Bay Shanhai Corridor.

Recently, the late-night interview group joined Liu Lei and Ye Jianhua, experts in wildlife protection and nature education, at Longzhumen in Tanglang Mountain, and started this journey of exploring mountains and seas.

▲ Aerial view of Tanglang Mountain. Shenzhen Evening News reporter Ning Jiewen photo

Longzhumen-Chaguang Entrance: Man-made landscape gradually transits to natural landscape.

Not far from the back of the Dragon Ball Gate, a crisp and loud "morning call" came from the reporter’s ear. The reporter looked up and found that a group of birds with black spots on their faces and light gray were "hard" on the Ilex tree. Teacher Ye told the reporter that this is a black-faced noise, named after it likes singing and has a black spot on its cheek. There are clusters of small red fruits on the holly tree, which is a special favorite food for birds.

Walking to an altitude of 100 meters, the plants on both sides of the mountain road are already very rich. "Look, this is the kidney fern, also known as’ stone yellow skin’. Its root has a kidney-shaped ball, which has the function of nutrient storage, rich water content and thirst quenching effect." Teacher Liu said.

▲ The interview team interviewed along the way under the guidance of experts. Shenzhen Evening News reporter Chen Yushe

Two experts told reporters that there are two kinds of national first-class protected plants in Shenzhen, among which the hometown of Cycas Xianhu is Tanglang Mountain. It was named Cycas Xianhu because it was discovered and named by plant experts in Xianhu, but the only wild Cycas Xianhu population in Shenzhen is still in Tanglang Mountain. No wonder Tanglang Mountain enjoys a unique "Jianghu status" among plant lovers in Shenzhen.

On the stone platform beside the mountain, the reporter found a strange-looking "snail". Its body crawls slowly on the stone surface, and its shell seems to be cut off in half and covered on the body compared with the general snail shell. "This is a half slug, an interesting species between snails and slugs." Teacher Liu said.

▲ Half a cockroach. Photo by Li Jingchuan

Not far away, a tall cone appeared in front of the reporter-this is a common native wild tree species in Shenzhen. At an altitude of 200 meters, protophytes such as ragweed leaves, Broussonetia papyrifera, Miscanthus pentaphyllum and Pu Shu gradually appeared. Most of the slopes are ferns with vigorous growth, including Pteris fournieri and Pteris australis. Pteris fournieri has feathery leaves and a sharp tail, which is very ornamental. The leaves of Dryopteris australis have a hairy touch. There is also Liriodendron chinense, which is called "Yajiaomu" by Guangdong people. It is also a native plant on Tanglang Mountain, named after the edge of its leaves is like a webbed duck’s feet. The common name of the beautiful lantana is "five-colored plum". A lantana is composed of many small flowers, with pink petals surrounding a cluster of bright yellow petals in the middle, which is the "restaurant" for butterflies and bees. On both sides of the road, there are three leaves on a branch, which is three bitter; It is Rhus chinensis with wings and a layer of salt frost when the fruit is ripe; There is also a kind of gardening flower, whose branches are born from the ground and covered with long and thin red leaves. According to Teacher Liu, this is a cockscomb bed, which is artificially "domesticated" and can be eaten by sunbirds. In addition, there are various plants such as Camellia oleifera, Wedelia chinensis, litsea cubeba, honey tree, Lygodium japonicum, water lily, Ficus crassifolia, white-backed leaves, Manjiujie, and pseudo-sweet beans. Under the guidance of experts, journalists are interested in learning how to identify them.

▲ Cocktail-crowned jazz bed. Photo by Li Jingchuan

Suddenly, a forked-tailed sunbird flew over the treetops, attracting everyone’s attention. The fork-tailed sunbird is petite, but cool in appearance. It has an ochre-red neck, pale green wings, and a head and tail that sparkle with sapphire blue like metal. But the most special thing is its two forked, slender and sharp tail feathers; Then, a few bright tones sounded on people’s heads. The reporter looked up and found a bird with the same slender body and a yellowish green color flying between the branches and leaves. "This is a dark green embroidered bird." Teacher Liu said. After careful observation, the reporter found that it really had a circle of white eyes, like exquisite embroidery.

Tea light entrance-Honghualing: Careful observation and harvesting of natural wild interest

After walking 3200 meters along Panshan Highway, you reach the Chaguang entrance. From the Chaguang entrance to the west is a 3180-meter-long demonstration hiking trail in Shenzhen, which is the road from Tanglang Mountain to Zijian Garden.

▲ The interview group marched on the mountain road. Shenzhen Evening News reporter Chen Yushe

From here, the interview team walked into the real mountain path. As it has just rained, the mountain road is very muddy, so you need to be very careful when walking. But the air is very fresh in the humid forest. Along the way through the litchi forest, there are beautiful purple jade plates, elegant and fragrant lotus flowers, Sapium sativum, catnip, Capparis spinosa, Ficus crassifolia and other plants. Among them, there are many lavender leaves climbing on the branches of the catnip, and the leaves have short and soft fluff, which is very beautiful. The leaves grow to the top of the branches and gradually become smaller, forming a furry "pointed tail" at the top of the branches.

On this road, the interview group met a father and son. They also came to "try early" after learning that Shanhai Corridor was officially opened. My father is a foreigner who only speaks English, while my 9-year-old son is fluent in both Chinese and English, punching cards against the map all the way, full of interest. They always call it Nature, like Wilds, and often hike the peaks in Shenzhen … After talking with them, the reporter learned that his son’s name is D.J., and he climbs mountains every day during holidays, so he can accurately identify many wild plants.

Continue to walk forward, and you will come to a flat mountain, which is the "valley wild interest" section of this hiking trail. There is no place on both sides of the road that can block the sun, but if you carefully observe the vegetation around you, you can find all kinds of insects hidden in the trees and branches. On this road, the interview team found a green Chinese broadsword beetle, which is almost integrated with grass leaves. If you don’t pay special attention, it is difficult to see it. With this experience, the interview team observed it more carefully, and sure enough, it soon discovered a Chinese broadsword gladiator with a light yellow-brown body, which played the role of "dead branches and leaves" in the grass. "Look at the mantis on Tanglang Mountain, we are in glad you came!" Teacher Liu joked. On a branch not far away, a dragonfly came flapping its wings, and its thin, transparent, vibrating golden brown wings and golden yellow back shone in the sun, which made people feel quite shocked. Teacher Liu told the reporter that this is a female Xiao Brown duckling.

▲ Chinese knife. Photo by Li Jingchuan

▲ Xiao Brown duckling. Photo by Li Jingchuan

On this section of the road, you can also see various insects such as Papilio microphylla with eye-shaped black spots on its gray wings, Gray duckling with black tail, Hook-winged Eye Nymphalia with hooked wing tips, stinkbug with hemp skin, wart locust, Dornier, etc. It is particularly important to note that there are some small bumps in the grass along the way, so visitors should be more careful when they see them-that is the nest of red imported fire ants. The interview team found that most of the red imported fire ants’ nests were planted with flags to remind them to take precautions, but experts still reminded everyone not to provoke these invasive species and to do personal protection.

Cross this flat land and enter the dense litchi forest in Honghualing. Interestingly, the interview team found an exquisite introduction card of skink (a lizard) on a stone by the roadside. Just as everyone stopped to read, they suddenly found a skink lying quietly beside the sign "presenting himself". "It’s sunbathing." Teacher Ye lowered his voice and told everyone. It turns out that skink, also known as a "hermit under the fallen leaves", likes to move in wet crevices or fallen leaves. Its alertness is very high. Once it senses the movement around it, it will run away quickly and break its tail to survive if necessary. Subsequently, the interview team found four skinks on this road, which shows that this area is their favorite habitat.

▲ Shilongzi (upper left) who "shows up". Photo by Li Jingchuan

▲ skink. Photo by Li Jingchuan

Although Honghualing is only a hill, its good vegetation and natural habitat still attract many rare wild animals and plants in urban areas. From time to time, the chirping of birds of prey such as kites and kites came from the sky, which proved that this area was their main "hunting ground". In the dense forest, if you pay attention to the observation, you can see the unique Okumo in South China-the bride of Banluo.

▲ Spotted bride. Photo by Li Jingchuan

"Tanglang Mountain is like a vivid evolutionary tree. From gymnosperms represented by Cycas Xianhu to primate high-grade mammals represented by macaques, it fully proves the law of biological evolution: from aquatic to terrestrial, from low to high, from simple to complex." After coming down from Honghualing Mountain, Teacher Ye concluded.

Ahead is Dashahe Park, where what wonderful things are waiting for us to discover?

Expert comments

Shanhaijing in the downtown area of the city

Shanhai Corridor, with a total length of about 13 kilometers, starts from Tanglang Mountain, passes through Honghualing, leaves Zijian Garden, goes down the Dasha River and reaches Shenzhen Bay directly. 　　

On this ecological corridor, the first thing we walked through was a mountain with granite as the main body: Wangtianluo-Tanglangfeng-Honghualing.

In the hilly region from east to west, the typical subtropical monsoon climate environment and the three-dimensional plant community composed of secondary forests, shrubs and artificial forests have bred rich biological resources here.

There are more than 600 species of wild vascular plants here. The guide cards along the way will remind us of the appearance of animals such as macaques, leopard cats, wild boars and pythons. Birds and insects in the forest will slow you down, and at night, it will be an unexpected world.

Walking in Tanglang Mountain is like walking through the evolutionary tree of biodiversity.

The forest of Tanglang Mountain constitutes the lung of the downtown area of Shenzhen, and the abundant water creates the kidney of the downtown area. Five small rivers flowing down the valley: Jishangou, Laohuyan River, Qingquanqu, Tanglang River and Longjing River, are rare natural runoff in the downtown area, and all of them eventually flow into Dasha River.

Longjing River is formed by the confluence of the left and right branches. The source of the river and the lush forest are the paradise of Cycas fairyland, spiny black and golden retriever dogs. The gentle place is the habitat of dragonflies and fireflies; Shallow and deep pools, a large number of aquatic organisms are multiplying; The ups and downs are waterfalls splashed with water mist.

The quiet valley where Tanglang River flows, the quiet habitat breeds the dense ferns along the river bank, and the clear and pollution-free aquatic environment breeds the population of the national second-class protected plant, the water fern.

Qingquanqu is a geomantic treasure-house for local villagers, where trees are flourishing and valleys are winding. Clematis pubescens with white flowers, Impatiens in Hong Kong with yellow flowers, and Youjute with white flowers, which are surrounded by birds, outline comfortable and bright natural colors among the evergreen trees.

Laohuyan River, named after the legend of the South China tiger, is the distribution place of the largest population of Cycas in the wild Xianhu Lake. In the gentle valley, a series of livelihood projects are being built, which will be a harmonious community with clear rivers and green banks, beautiful scenery and loud books.

Jishangou is a confluence of three tributaries, with blooming flowers, evergreen pines and cypresses, and intact mountains and rivers. Seven Dongjiang column martyrs buried under the Changyuan Yu Revolutionary Martyrs Monument witnessed the beautiful new era they pursued and guarded with their lives.

Five tributaries, with the pulse of life, local flavor and fragrance of the four seasons, flow into Dasha River, Shenzhen Bay, Lingdingyang and South China Sea and Pacific Ocean in different ways.

▲ Ye Jianhua. Shenzhen Evening News reporter Chen Yushe

Expert introduction

Ye Jianhua, member of china wildlife conservation association, public lecturer of environmental education in China of Cornell University and WWF, member of Shenzhen Wildlife Conservation Association and member of Shenzhen Botanical Society.

strategy

Enter from the entrance of Longzhumen, Longzhu Sixth Road, and walk for about 100 meters. There is a fork. In the middle of the night, the reporter chose to walk along Panshan Highway (due north) for 400 meters (it takes 8 minutes and the steps are 720) to reach Tanglangshan Country Park Management Office (there is a public toilet).

Panshan Highway walks 3,200 meters to the Chaguang entrance (it takes 1 hour and 06 minutes, and the steps are 5,300). There are two public toilets in the middle, and each toilet is equipped with a vending machine, which mainly provides drinks and snacks. Passing through a rest pavilion and Qingyun Terrace.

▲ After walking 3200 meters along Panshan Highway from Longzhumen, you can see the road sign in the direction of Chaguang entrance and exit. Shenzhen Evening News reporter Luo Ming photo

Go 1000 meters to the north of the Chaguang entrance and you can reach the Jimu Pavilion in Tanglang Mountain, passing through the Li Pavilion, Taoran Pavilion, Daguan Pavilion, Qicui Pavilion and the 100-foot ladder. Among them, there are often macaques in the Li Pavilion and Taoranting. Because wild macaques are aggressive, tourists should keep a certain distance from them. Located at the highest point of the mountain, Jimu Pavilion overlooks Hong Kong from a distance and Shenzhen from a distance, giving a panoramic view of the beautiful scenery of Shenzhen with mountains and seas.

Go west from the Chaguang entrance and exit and enter the 3180-meter-long Shenzhen demonstration hiking trail. If you walk less than 50 meters along the hand-made trail, you will pass through a steep mountain road with a length of 400 meters. In order to prevent citizens from slipping here, a safety rope is set. After crossing a litchi forest, the first information sign will appear. Continue to walk along the litchi forest in the direction of tea light, and you will pass a wooden bridge about 2 meters long. Walk another 300 meters, and a second information sign will appear. At this time, a fork will appear. Walk 1300 meters south, it will take 40 minutes to reach Xinwu Village and Tanglangshan Nature Education Center, and it is 2250 meters away from the entrance and exit of Chaguang. Reporter’s feeling: this 1000-meter mountain road is steep, easy to fall in rainy days, with more mosquitoes and lush vegetation on both sides of the mountain road.

Walk along the direction of tea light for another 1200 meters and see the third information sign. 30 meters away is Honghualing (north and south) scenic spot. In this 1200-meter journey, we first pass through a mountainous area with flat terrain, and there is no place on both sides of the road to block the sun. But this short section is the habitat of the kite, snake carving, mimosa, red-eared snipe, black-eyed toad and other animals and plants.

▲ mimosa. Photo by Li Jingchuan

After crossing the flat land, you will enter the dense forest, where there are stone kerbs and barges, and there are plants and animals such as skinks and capers.

After coming out of the dense forest, you will pass through a litchi forest. When walking 460 meters down the left side of the mountain road, the fourth information sign appeared, indicating that there are 520 meters left from the entrance of Chaguang. When we arrive at the entrance and exit of Chaguang Zijian Garden, there will be a large banana forest. Therefore, the official divides this demonstration hiking trail into three sections: "Lilin Banana Shadow", "Valley Wild Interest" and "Deep Forest Exploration".

A total of 18,000 steps have been taken after completing the Tanglangshan section of Shanhai Corridor. Reporter’s feeling: There are no garbage bins and water supply points from the entrance to Chaguang to Honghualing Mountain. Citizens should prepare enough water when walking and consciously take the garbage down the mountain.

▲ Hand-painted road map of the late-night interview group walking in Tanglangshan section of Shanhai Corridor. Cartography: Li Minghe

summary

Tanglangshan Park is rich in animal and plant resources, featuring natural ecology. Here, you can enjoy the national key protected plants, such as Cycas Xianhu, Alsophila spinulosa, Aquilaria sinensis, Golden Retriever, etc. Wild animals such as leopard cat, macaque, wild boar, kite, snake carving, thrush, kingfisher and so on add vitality to the silent forest. Among them, butterflies and macaques are the most distinctive, with 31 species of butterflies belonging to 8 families, such as Papilio maculata, Papilio Paris and Papilio Jade.

▲ Macaques on Tanglang Mountain. Photo by Luo Ming

Safety tips

Prevent snakes and red imported fire ants. Travel together, don’t "date" with wild boar alone.

Shenzhen Evening News reporter Li Jingchuan Li Minghe Luo Ming/Wen Shenzhen Evening News reporter Chen Yu Li Jingchuan Luo Ming/map

The first day of Spring Festival travel rush in 2024

(Departing on January 26th)

Train tickets have been officially put on sale.

The annual Spring Festival travel rush "Drama" kicked off.

The Spring Festival is closed for 8 consecutive days.

Spring Festival travel rush train tickets are officially on sale.

The legal holiday of the Spring Festival in 2024 is from February 10 to February 17, 2024, and the train ticket is pre-sold 15 days in advance. Tickets for the first day of Spring Festival travel rush (January 26th) were sold on January 12th.

2024 Spring Festival travel rush Train Ticket Purchase Guide:

New Year’s Eve train tickets (February 9th)-on sale on January 26th, 2024.

Train tickets for New Year’s Day (February 10th)-on sale on January 27th, 2024.

New Year’s Day train tickets (February 11th)-on sale on January 28th, 2024.

Train tickets on the third day of the New Year’s Day (February 12)-on sale on January 29, 2024.

Train tickets for the fourth day of Lunar New Year’s Day (February 13th)-on sale on January 30th, 2024.

New Year’s Eve train ticket (February 14th)-on sale on January 31st, 2024.

Chengdu became the first day of Spring Festival travel rush.

One of the hottest cities

How about grabbing tickets?

Which lines are hot?

Zheng Shijun discovered from 12306App.

Except for a few popular lines

It is not difficult for Spring Festival travel rush to grab tickets on the first day.

Ten minutes after the ticket is sold.

There are still many tickets left in the popular direction trains.

Chengdu became one of the hottest cities in Spring Festival travel rush on the first day.

Big data confirms this. According to the search data of Tongcheng Travel Platform, the first-day tickets for Spring Festival travel rush from first-tier cities and regional core cities to Chongqing, Harbin, Guiyang, Chengdu, Kunming, Xi ‘an, Changsha and Zhengzhou are the most popular. The data of where to go also shows that the top destinations in Spring Festival travel rush on the first day were Chongqing, Harbin, Chengdu, Beijing, Xi ‘an, Kunming, Guiyang, Guangzhou, Changsha and Zhengzhou.

"According to previous years’ experience, Spring Festival travel rush was in the early winter vacation, and the popular route was the return route." According to the relevant person in charge of the platform, due to the late Spring Festival in 2024, students’ travel time is scattered, and the initial passenger flow in Spring Festival travel rush is diverted to January 10-25, so it is not difficult to buy tickets for most return routes in Spring Festival travel rush on the first day. Destinations such as Harbin, a popular tourist city, and Zhengzhou, where returning home and business trips overlap, are hot. From January 24th to 26th, tickets can be purchased from the 28th of the twelfth lunar month to New Year’s Eve, which will be the peak of travel, so it is difficult to purchase tickets.

Train tickets from Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other places to Chengdu have always been popular, especially during the period of Spring Festival travel rush, "one ticket is hard to find". Is it still the same this year? The reporter logged into the 12306App search and found that at present, the tickets for some trains from Beijing to Chengdu are more popular, and there are still tickets for high-speed trains, but some tickets for trains from Guangzhou to Chengdu have been sold out.

As primary and secondary school students from all over the country begin to take winter vacation, the booking volume of winter vacation parent-child travel products on the same journey platform is also growing rapidly. In the past week, the search volume of parent-child hotels, theme parks and other products on the platform has increased by more than 60% month-on-month. The travel time of parent-child tour in winter vacation is relatively concentrated on January 20-31, which partially overlaps with the flow of migrant workers and students in Spring Festival travel rush in the first week. The high-speed train tickets from major cities to popular destinations of parent-child tour such as Harbin, Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou are highly concerned.

The sale of train tickets in Spring Festival travel rush also means that the pre-sale of civil aviation tickets in Spring Festival travel rush is accelerated. According to the platform data, in the past three days, the number of air ticket bookings increased day by day during Spring Festival travel rush, and the first wave of travel peak appeared on January 20, and the growth of college students was obvious from the age segment; The second peak appeared on January 27th, and the third was on February 7th and 8th, that is, on the eve of New Year’s Eve. From the destination point of view, Harbin and Sanya are more popular. With the opening of train tickets, the booking volume of air tickets for visiting relatives in Chongqing and Guiyang will also increase.

Rongcheng political reporter Li Yanqin

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Original title: "Some trains have been sold out! Chengdu, one of the hottest destinations in Spring Festival travel rush! 》

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　　Zhongxin Jingwei Client August 22nd (Dong Wenbo) Following the announcement of seven ministries and commissions jointly launching a special campaign to control chaos in the real estate market in 30 cities on June 28th, according to the incomplete statistics of Zhongxin Jingwei Client, as of August 21st, in less than two months, at least 10 provinces and 16 cities have responded one after another. Among them, including Henan Province, which issued documents on the 21st.

　　Nine local departments joined hands with Henan Province to join the army of property market rectification.

　　On August 21, according to the website of the Housing and Construction Department of Henan Province, in order to further rectify and standardize the order of the real estate market, nine departments of housing and construction, public security, taxation and price of Henan Province jointly issued the "Implementation Plan for the Special Action to Combat Illegal Acts against the Interests of the Masses and Control the Chaos in the Real Estate Market in Henan Province" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"), and launched the special rectification action of the real estate market.

　　According to the "Program", we will focus on rectifying the following four kinds of illegal acts:

　　First, speculation in real estate, including manipulating house prices and rents, property hoarding, fabricating and spreading false information, creating the illusion of robbing houses, driving up house prices, and providing "down payment loans" in violation of regulations.

　　Second, the illegal activities of "black intermediary" in real estate, including violent eviction of tenants, binding fees, yin-yang contracts, compulsory provision of agency services, embezzlement of clients’ funds, and participation in speculative real estate speculation.

　　Third, real estate development enterprises violate laws and regulations, such as engaging in illegal sales, disguised price increase, selling more than one room, overlord clause, price fraud, and restricting the use of provident fund.

　　Fourth, false real estate advertisements, including publishing false housing and price information; Deceive and mislead buyers through false promises such as registered permanent residence, employment, further education, real estate appreciation or return on investment.

　　The above-mentioned four kinds of illegal acts are the focus of the special action of seven ministries and commissions, including the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, to control the chaos in the real estate market.

　　On June 28th this year, seven ministries and commissions, including the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, jointly issued a notice saying that from the beginning of July to the end of December 2018, a special campaign to control the chaos in the real estate market will be launched in 30 cities, including Beijing and Shanghai. The sword refers to speculative real estate gangs, real estate "black intermediaries", illegal real estate development enterprises and false real estate advertisements.

　　The 30 cities covered by this special campaign include: Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Tianjin, Nanjing, Suzhou, Wuxi, Hangzhou, Hefei, Fuzhou, Xiamen, Jinan, Zhengzhou, Wuhan, Chengdu, Changsha, Chongqing, Xi ‘an, Kunming, Foshan, Xuzhou, Taiyuan, Haikou, Ningbo, Yichang, Harbin, Changchun and Lanzhou.

　　Sixteen cities including Chongqing, Beijing, Shenzhen and Guangzhou have responded.

　　The Sino-Singapore Jingwei client (WeChat WeChat official account: jwview) combed and found that as of August 21st, 10 provinces including Shandong, Hubei, Zhejiang, Fujian, Yunnan, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Guizhou, Chongqing and Henan had responded.

　　At the same time, 16 cities including Foshan, Guangzhou, Lanzhou, Kunming, Hefei, Wuxi, Shenzhen, Ningbo, Wuhan, Yichang, Chengdu, Hangzhou, Beijing, Chongqing, Suzhou and Guiyang have successively responded to the notices issued by the seven ministries.

　　Foshan took the lead. On July 9, representatives of 36 real estate enterprises and 21 intermediaries in Foshan signed a commitment letter on consciously resisting violations of laws and regulations. On July 13th, Ma Wentian, vice mayor of Guangzhou, led a team to conduct on-site inspection on some real estate projects and intermediaries in the city.

　　On July 16th and 17th, Lanzhou and Kunming issued notices respectively, proposing to launch a special campaign to control the chaos in the real estate market from July to December. On July 20th, Hefei Real Estate Management Bureau announced that it would join forces with nine departments including public security, taxation, industry and commerce to carry out special actions to control the chaos in the real estate market, such as price increase, exaggerated publicity, matching sales and intermediary violations.

　　After a week, on July 27th, Wuxi Housing and Construction Bureau made it clear that it would focus on cracking down on speculative real estate speculation and real estate "black intermediary" through joint law enforcement by departments, and control illegal behaviors and false real estate advertisements of real estate development enterprises. On July 31, the Shenzhen Municipal Planning and Land Resources Committee issued a notice, proposing that the joint market supervision, public security, publicity and other departments severely crack down on illegal acts such as real estate development enterprises, intermediaries, malicious speculation from the media, publishing false information, and disrupting the order of the real estate market.

　　In August, the Ningbo Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development announced on the 1st that it would work with the Ningbo Municipal Public Security Bureau and other eight departments to crack down on speculative real estate speculation and "black intermediary" in real estate, and control illegal behaviors and false real estate advertisements of real estate development enterprises. On August 3, Wuhan announced that it would focus on rectifying speculative real estate speculation, "black intermediary", illegal acts of real estate development enterprises and false real estate advertisements; On the same day, Yichang announced a two-month special rectification of the real estate market from August.

　　On August 8, Chengdu Housing Authority and other 11 departments carried out special rectification against speculative real estate speculation, "black intermediary", illegal acts of real estate development enterprises and false real estate advertisements. On the same day, Hangzhou Housing Management Bureau said that it would unite eight departments, including market supervision, public security and price, focusing on cracking down on speculative real estate speculation, false information and false housing release.

　　On August 9th, the Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, together with the Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce, talked about the main websites for publishing housing information, such as Lianjia, I love my family, 21st Century Real Estate, Netease, Sina, 58 Tongcheng and Fangtianxia, and requested not to provide housing information publishing services for brokerage companies and their branches that have not completed the filing of real estate brokerage institutions, housing rental enterprises that have not obtained business licenses, and natural persons engaged in real estate brokerage activities in their own names.

　　On August 14th, Chongqing Municipal Bureau of Land and Housing Management and the Municipal Public Security Bureau issued a notice, demanding to focus on rectifying and cracking down on nine kinds of illegal acts, such as fabricating and spreading false information about real estate, "speculating the house number" and committing crimes of professional gangs in the real estate field. This also makes Chongqing the first city among the above 30 cities to be jointly enforced by public security departments to rectify the chaos in the real estate market.

　　Then on August 15th, Suzhou Housing and Construction Bureau, Suzhou Public Security Bureau and other nine departments jointly issued a notice, and decided to focus on controlling real estate enterprises from publishing false advertisements in violation of regulations in mid-August, cracking down on speculative real estate speculation, defrauding the qualification of buying houses, providing "down payment loans" and providing down payment financing in disguise and paying down payment in installments.

　　On August 17th, Guiyang Housing and Construction Bureau, Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee and other nine departments announced that they would jointly enforce the law, focusing on cracking down on speculative real estate speculation, real estate "black intermediary", illegal activities of real estate development enterprises, and false real estate advertisements.

　　Nearly half of the 30 cities were interviewed by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development.

　　It is not difficult to see that the 30 cities covered by this special campaign are mainly first-and second-tier and some third-and fourth-tier hotspot cities, including four municipalities directly under the Central Government, including Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin and Chongqing, and 18 provincial capital cities. In terms of provinces, there are four cities in Jiangsu Province, namely Nanjing, Suzhou, Wuxi and Xuzhou. Followed by Guangdong province, there are three cities: Guangzhou, Foshan and Shenzhen.

　　The Sino-Singapore Jingwei client (WeChat WeChat official account: jwview) noticed that many of these cities had been interviewed by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development before. Before May 1 this year, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development interviewed the heads of 10 municipal governments in Xi ‘an, Haikou, Sanya, Changchun, Harbin, Kunming, Dalian, Guiyang, Xuzhou and Foshan, and on May 9, interviewed the heads of two municipal governments in Chengdu and Taiyuan. In August, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development also interviewed the principal officials of the governments of Haikou, Sanya, Yantai, Yichang and Yangzhou.

　　The 17 cities interviewed above, except Sanya, Dalian, Yantai and Yangzhou, are all in the list of 30 cities in this special action, accounting for nearly half. (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)

"Walking with Hui" was officially launched a few days ago. Not only was the live broadcast room very lively, but also its popularity exploded. At the peak, the number of online users was as high as 1.7 million, the number of fans increased by more than 3 million, and the sales revenue exceeded 100 million.

The characteristic of Dong Yuhui’s goods is not just to say "link", but to tell knowledge and stories in the live broadcast room. Dong Yuhui has connotation, full of ink, which makes him numerous (collectively: mother-in-law).

Recently, when Lei Jiayin attended an activity, he teased himself that he was depressed at first, but he was defeated by his nonsense when he first arrived at the live broadcast room of "Walking with Hui". Of course, when you watch the live broadcast, you can buy what you want. This is what you love and live. Look at the way he holds a big head. Does he not believe in his mother-in-law’s "spending power"?

Interestingly, Lei Jiayin said a very sensitive topic that everyone wanted to know. He said: Last time I wrote privately to Dong Yuhui, what was the annual salary for working in their company? Lei Jiayin’s simple sentence really caught everyone’s gossip. Dong Yuhui answered him humorously: coming to the interview is a bonus. As for the annual salary, you can talk to your boss. Of course, I believe that our boss will tighten his belt, and he will immediately nod his head and agree to join you when he eats 1: 1 rice every meal.

From the conversation between Lei Jiayin and Dong Yuhui, it can be seen that their EQ is very high, and joking is a joke, so stop at the moment. Most importantly, they know how to grasp their emotions and make the whole chat atmosphere relaxed and happy. Being able to achieve such an effect shows that their relationship is unusual.

Last year, Lei Jiayin went to Dong Yuhui’s live broadcast room, one dressed in purple and the other in red, which was called "Big Red and Big Purple" by netizens. I feel very cordial from the chat between the two people. Lei Jiayin’s thinking is clear and meaningful, but he doesn’t forget to promote his movie "Exchange Life". The two people didn’t mention the sale of movie tickets in the chat, but in the end they sold 130,000 copies.

In 2024, Lei Jiayin and Jia Ling starred in the film YOLO, which was officially released on the first day of the year. From the trailer, Jia Ling plays Du Leying and Lei Jiayin plays Hao Kun, a boxing coach. Du Leying is a very obese person and needs to lose weight. Hao Kun’s training with her as a coach was very hard, but the scene made people laugh. All in all, from the exposed pictures, the two people contributed a lot of jokes.

Jia Ling revealed: YOLO is not a simple boxing slimming inspirational film, but also stories about friendship, family and love. Jia Ling is a comedian, and when the film is released, it will definitely bring a lot of joy to the audience.

A few days ago, Jia Ling posted on the social platform that she had successfully lost 100 pounds. After this amazing news came out, she quickly boarded the hot search list and won high attention. As it happens, the film she starred in was ready to be released, which earned a wave of attention.

Speaking of this year’s Spring Festival, there are two films released in Lei Jiayin, and the other one is "Article 20" directed by Zhang Yimou. In recent years, the Spring Festival in Lei Jiayin has been staged one after another. In 2022, it starred in the TV series "In the World", in 2023, it starred in "Man Jiang Hong" and "Exchange Life". This shows that Lei Jiayin is very lucky and rich in resources. Either starring in the works directed by the great director or starring in the explosive drama series, the audience has a good relationship and can win awards.

It is obvious to the naked eye that the development of Lei Jiayin’s performing arts industry has hardly stagnated in recent years, and it is rich in resources and contacts.

In September last year, a gossip reporter broke the news that Lei Jiayin had evaded taxes. When the news came out, it immediately caused an uproar. Later, this reporter deleted this message. It seems that the news of Lei Jiayin’s tax evasion is not true. It has long been known that stars have a strong ability to attract gold. As long as they have enough self-discipline and do what they should do, they are not worried about intentional attacks and slanders from outside.

　　CCTV News:The report "China Gold Market Outlook in 2022" released by the World Gold Council yesterday (February 15th) shows that the demand and consumption of gold in China will achieve a "good start" in 2022. From New Year’s Eve to the Lantern Festival, China’s gold consumption increased by 12% year-on-year.

　　The report "China Gold Market Outlook in 2022" shows that although the global economy continues to slow down in 2022, the prospect of gold demand in China is very optimistic, especially during the Spring Festival, a traditional festival in China, gold products with the theme of "tiger" are deeply loved by consumers. According to the analysis of insiders, influenced by multiple factors, China gold market has achieved a "good start".

　　According to the report, another feature of China’s gold market is that the pricing transparency of China’s gold jewelry market is higher, and the change of young consumers’ taste and mentality for gold jewelry is getting better and better.