Theoretical Weekly vigorously promotes the deep integration of technology and finance.

Vigorously promote the deep integration of technology and finance.
□ Zhang Guoting
If science and technology are established, the nation will be established, and if science and technology are strong, the country will be strong. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The key to Chinese modernization lies in the modernization of science and technology." Accelerating the modernization of science and technology and realizing high-level scientific and technological self-reliance have always been the important contents of China’s modernization drive. Finance is the core of modern economy and the blood of real economy, and the development of scientific and technological innovation can not be separated from the full watering of financial living water. Financial support for scientific and technological innovation is the key to strengthen financial services to the real economy.
Promote scientific and technological credit of financial institutions.
Because science and technology enterprises are born with the characteristics of "three highs and one lightness" (high-tech, high-risk, high-yield and light assets), credit financing is easily blocked, which does not match the traditional financing supply system. Financing pressure is still the core problem that restricts the development of science and technology enterprises, especially small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises. Although with the promotion of a series of reforms, China has established a relatively complete financial service system for science and technology innovation, objectively speaking, it is still a financial supply structure dominated by indirect financing, showing problems such as insufficient efficiency of service science and technology innovation and many bottlenecks.
Financial institutions need to further optimize the product, market and service system according to the different needs of technology-based enterprises at different stages of development, and provide diversified relay financial services for technology-based enterprises throughout their life cycle. It is necessary to guide development and policy-oriented financial institutions to provide more long-term and low-cost financial support for the construction of major scientific and technological innovation platforms that meet the requirements within the scope of business and under the premise of controllable risks, and form a joint force with financial guidance investment funds. Encourage banking financial institutions to accelerate the development of life-cycle financial services for technology-based enterprises around the talent chain of innovation chain industrial chain. Commercial banks should strengthen their own product innovation, combine the development characteristics of new economic enterprises, and carry out hierarchical and differentiated design on credit, term, quota and mode according to the development stage of science and technology enterprises, so as to continuously innovate and enrich the credit product system supporting science and technology enterprises.
Strengthen multi-level capital market support
We will continue to improve the construction of a multi-level market system, steadily push forward the reform of the comprehensive registration system, and strengthen the interconnection of various sectors, including the regional equity market, the New Third Board, the North Stock Exchange, science and technology innovation board and the Growth Enterprise Market. Make full use of the advantages of various capital markets, comprehensively consider different characteristics such as industry, market value and financial indicators, and make different designs in different market segments to meet the financing needs of different business entities. We will steadily promote the structural transformation of investors and guide all kinds of pension funds, insurance funds and bank wealth management funds to flow to high-quality scientific and technological innovation enterprises. Optimize the delisting link, speed up the construction of the transfer mechanism, smooth the financing channels after delisting, and open multiple channels for innovative small and medium-sized enterprises to raise funds.
It is necessary to strengthen the support of multi-level capital markets for scientific and technological enterprises and give full play to the mechanism advantages of "risk sharing and income sharing" in supporting scientific and technological innovation. We should vigorously develop multi-level capital markets, standardize the development of venture capital and private equity investment, guide long-term funds into the venture capital field in an orderly manner, increase market tolerance and increase the proportion of equity financing. We will implement the step-by-step cultivation plan for listed reserve high-tech enterprises, guide high-quality high-tech enterprises to make reasonable listing plans, and seize the opportunity of registration system reform to raise funds for listing. We will promote local cities to improve the subsidy policies for the listing of science and technology enterprises, and focus on supporting the listing and financing of high-quality enterprises that meet the national and provincial strategic needs and break through key core technologies. Encourage listed technology-based enterprises to raise funds by issuing stocks or convertible bonds, and carry out mergers and acquisitions focusing on "strengthening the chain, extending the chain and supplementing the chain" in the industrial chain. Support and promote the Shanghai, Shenzhen and Beijing stock exchanges and professional securities service institutions to set up service bases and workstations in qualified cities or establish a designated contact system to provide accurate services for science and technology enterprises.
Strengthen the reform of bond marketization mechanism. Improve the credit support for technology enterprises, simplify the issuance and registration process, and support more technology enterprises to obtain sustained medium and long-term financing through issuing bonds. Innovate bond financing tools, enrich diversified bond financing products, promote the development of high-yield bond market, accelerate the development of asset securitization, and focus on supporting bond financing of scientific and technological innovative enterprises.
Cultivate venture capital market
Support and cultivate a more active venture capital market. Give full play to the support of angel investment, venture capital, private equity and other venture capital forces to innovative activities such as basic research, applied research and scientific and technological transformation, support venture capital institutions to deeply participate in the process of enterprise development and governance, provide high-quality enterprises with the knowledge, talents and professional skills needed for development, and improve the management level of enterprises. Further improve the relevant administrative regulations, implement differentiated supervision on different types of private equity funds, especially venture capital funds, smooth all links of private equity and venture capital funds, guide the standardized development of venture capital guidance funds and SME development funds, and promote the activation and play of SMEs’ innovation and entrepreneurial creativity.
Promote venture capital institutions to invest early, small and hard technology. Promote the coordinated development of various government investment funds, and guide social capital to invest more in key technical fields and start-up technology-based enterprises in our province. Encourage social capital to unite with national and provincial laboratories, national technology innovation centers, universities, scientific research institutes, manufacturing innovation centers, science parks, leading enterprises in the industry and specialized small and medium-sized enterprises, etc., and support original core technologies, cutting-edge disruptive technological breakthroughs and transformation into real productivity with the mode of "public welfare funding+equity investment". Establish and improve the investment decision-making, performance appraisal, market-oriented selection and employment, employee incentives, fault tolerance and exemption systems of state-owned venture capital institutions, and promote them to better play the key role of early investment, small investment and hard technology. Optimize the performance evaluation methods of government investment funds in the field of innovation and entrepreneurship, implement differentiated classification assessment, and pay attention to overall efficiency evaluation. The provincial science and technology projects will give some subsidies to venture capital institutions that invest in science and technology enterprises in the seed stage and start-up stage of the province according to their actual investment. Support social capital to set up angel investment funds and cultivate and expand angel investors.
Strengthen institutional and institutional innovation
To achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, innovative institutional mechanisms are essential. Highlight institutional innovation, accelerate the construction of an all-factor, all-chain organization system of science and technology innovation financial institutions, guide and cultivate a group of banks, securities companies, insurance companies, equity investment management institutions and local financial organizations that specialize in serving all kinds of science and technology innovation entities, and create a stable, continuous and accurate investment and financing ecology from the supply side of policy systems.
Vigorously promote the construction of social credit system, strengthen credit supervision, establish the supervision mechanism of pre-credit commitment, in-process credit classification supervision and post-credit punishment, and fundamentally solve the problem of financing difficulty and expensive financing for SMEs caused by asymmetric information between banks and enterprises and imperfect credit mechanism. Improve the risk sharing and compensation mechanism of science and technology credit, promote financing guarantee institutions to improve their business models, build a risk sharing mechanism with banking financial institutions, and expand the guarantee scale and coverage of loans to science and technology enterprises. Promote intellectual property pledge financing to improve quality and efficiency, improve intellectual property evaluation, registration and management services, guide banking financial institutions to optimize intellectual property pledge loan products and service models according to the characteristics of technology-based enterprises, and expand the scale of intellectual property pledge financing business. Promote the reasonable and appropriate opening of scientific and technological public information resources.
Give play to the leading role of provincial financial science and technology funds, build a linkage mechanism to support scientific and technological innovation, and support the rapid development of a number of start-up science and technology enterprises with outstanding potential in key national and provincial development fields. Overall financial support for scientific and technological innovation, science and technology, finance and other related departments to establish a linkage mechanism, strengthen policy coordination and information sharing, and promote the effectiveness of various measures in technology and finance.
Improve the comprehensive service system
We will build a collaborative innovation platform for Industry-University-Research’s investment and investment, establish and improve a normalized investment and financing docking mechanism for scientific and technological innovation and an enabling service mechanism for the development of scientific and technological enterprises, and promote the allocation of high-quality financial resources to the scientific and technological field. We will build a comprehensive service platform connecting the technology market and the capital market, and provide services such as technology trading, technology shareholding, equity financing and technology merger and acquisition, so as to improve the tradeability and transformation efficiency of scientific and technological achievements. Optimize the assessment, dynamic adjustment and long-term incentive mechanism of technology and finance service center system, and promote the service extension of technology and finance. Guide insurance institutions to provide support and guarantee for scientific and technological innovation, support insurance funds to help the development of scientific and technological enterprises through equity, creditor’s rights, combination of stock and debt, funds and other means, and provide all-round guarantee for key core technology research and transformation of scientific and technological achievements.
In-depth promotion of regional financial opening innovation and digital finance construction will further promote the opening-up of the service industry and the implementation of various opening measures in the comprehensive pilot financial field, and carry out the pilot projects of qualified overseas limited partners (QFLP) and qualified domestic limited partners (QDLP) in an orderly manner, accelerate the convergence of domestic and foreign high-quality financial elements, and serve scientific and technological innovation and entrepreneurship. At the same time, explore the data sharing and circulation mechanism under the premise of safety and compliance, effectively tap the value of data, create new models and scenarios through financial technology empowerment, and improve the availability of financing for science and technology enterprises. Strengthen financial support for scientific and technological innovation risk management, in accordance with the principles of marketization and rule of law, compact the risk management responsibilities of all parties, and strictly abide by the bottom line that no systematic financial risks will occur. Promote the deep application of technologies such as big data, artificial intelligence and blockchain in the financial field, and provide assistance for financial support for technological innovation and risk prevention and control.
[The author is a professor of public management teaching and research department of Shandong Provincial Party School (Shandong Administration College)]
Reporting/feedback

Go to the digital Covenant and describe the digital future.

  In a strange cockpit, the driver holds the steering wheel and the cars outside the exhibition hall move forward. This is a smart remote cockpit developed by Jinlong Automobile. "In the 5G environment, the whole process of remote operation of intelligent equipment can be realized. At present, the remote cockpit has been gradually applied to harsh and dangerous areas such as no-man’s land, mining areas and garbage transportation areas. " Enterprise staff said.

  Lying on the "smart bed", physiological data such as weight, heart rate and oxygen saturation are displayed on the screen in real time. "Through the independent research and development of the operating system, we connect different hardware devices to each other to realize the interoperability and mutual enjoyment of the whole scene." Wang Chenglu, CEO of Shenzhen Kaihong Digital Industry Development Co., Ltd. introduced.

  From April 27th to 28th, the 6th Digital China Construction Summit was held in Fuzhou, Fujian. With the theme of "accelerating the construction of digital China and promoting Chinese modernization", this summit will focus on displaying the latest achievements in the construction of digital China and sharing development experiences. Strolling through the Digital China Construction Achievement Exhibition, emerging technologies such as AI big model, 5G human-computer interaction and cloud computing are dizzying.

  Go to the digital appointment together. In 2018, the first Digital China Construction Summit was held. In the past five years, each summit has deepened digital innovation to drive new changes, accelerated the integration of digital empowerment into the new pattern, and painted a new picture of digital China construction.

  Digital economy — —

  Inject new kinetic energy into high-quality development

  Entering Fujian Guangyang Egg Farm in Yuxi Town, Fuqing City, there are 12 hen houses and 50,000 layers, but only one person needs to manage them.

  "Finding dead chickens used to be the most time-consuming and frustrating part of the work. It takes a long time for each inspection. If it is not handled in time, it is easy to cause diseases." Li Guobin, the field director, recalled, "It was put into use in 2021 ‘ Mujilang ’ Let chickens get twice the result with half the effort. "

  Li Guobin’s "Mujilang" is a laying robot — — It is more than 3 meters high and can move 0.2 meters per second. It can automatically patrol along the predetermined track. According to the algorithm model, the shape of the chicken is identified, and the detection rate of dead chicken is 99%.

  Represented by Mujilang, a whole-process digital breeding system has been built in the farm. "In addition to the investigation, the system can also automatically collect environmental data to achieve functions such as accurate feeding, manure cleaning and disease monitoring and early warning." Yu Jie, the chairman of the company, said that under digital breeding, each chicken can save 0.5 kg of feed per egg laying cycle.

  The Digital China Development Report (2022) released by this summit shows that in 2022, the digital economy in China reached 50.2 trillion yuan, ranking second in the world, with a nominal growth of 10.3% year-on-year, accounting for 41.5% of GDP. The digital economy has become an important engine for China’s steady growth and transformation.

  In Fujian, the scale and energy level of the digital economy have been continuously improved, which has inserted digital wings for industrial development. With the in-depth development of the "Going to the Cloud to Empower Wisdom" campaign, digital products and services have been promoted and applied in the fields of intelligent manufacturing and smart agriculture. There are 6 national platforms, 27 provincial demonstration platforms and 2 world lighthouse factories in the field of industrial Internet in Fujian, and 50 innovative application bases for digital agriculture and 700 application bases for agricultural Internet of Things have been built.

  Digital benefits the people — —

  Improve the level of modern governance and service capabilities.

  The sea and the sky are the same, and the gulls and herons gather together. On the dock of Shijing Village, Pinghai Town, Putian City, boats of different colors are parked in an orderly manner. "The ship added ‘ Black box ’ We are much more at ease when we go out. " Pointing to the Beidou locator on the ship’s side, Huang Xianluan, a villager in Shijing Village, said.

  There are over 9,000 ships in villages and towns in Putian, which are scattered in 18 fishing ports in coastal villages and towns. "Township ships are flexible and widely distributed, limited by manpower and material resources, and the management difficulty can be imagined." The relevant person in charge of Putian Ocean and Fisheries Bureau said.

  On July 25th, 2022, the ship dynamic management system for villages and towns in Putian City was launched. Log in to the background of the system, the total number, distribution and ship information of sea-related ships in Putian city can be seen at a glance, and "people, ships and things" can be mastered in real time.

  "I originally wanted to go out to sea in good weather, and I drove away. Fortunately, I received an early warning message, followed by a phone call from the town cadres. " Huang Xianluan was deeply impressed by a recent experience. With the help of digital means, the system draws an electronic fence on the sea surface, and once the ship has the possibility of cross-regional illegal operation, it will trigger an early warning. In addition, through the system supporting APP, you can also check the position of the ship going to sea in real time, so as to find it accurately when the ship is in distress.

  Behind the digital reform to promote governance, improve quality and efficiency, and wisdom to govern the sea is the epitome of China’s continuous improvement of modern governance and service capabilities by digital means.

  "The construction of digital government has a strong leading role in the construction of digital China, and it is also an important basic project." Yu Hui, chief architect of Fujian Big Data Group, who attended the summit, said, "Through the construction of digital government, we can solve the problem of one network running, one network unified management and one network collaboration, thus leading the high-quality development of digital China."

  In recent years, the efficiency of digital government collaborative services has been greatly improved. From 2012 to 2022, the international ranking of China’s e-government development index rose from 78th to 43rd, which is one of the fastest rising countries. The number of users of the national integrated government service platform exceeds 1 billion, and a large number of high-frequency government service matters have achieved "one network to run" and "inter-provincial to run".

  The data shows that Fujian has launched a total of 4,926 "one thing" packages, which has streamlined the approval process by 65%, reduced the commitment time limit by 52%, and reduced the application materials by more than 34%. The proportion of government affairs services in the whole province is over 80%, and the proportion of "one trip without running" is over 90%.

  Digital innovation — —

  Outline the colorful digital future

  At the beginning of the lights, Chen Jianxun, a citizen of Fuzhou, changed his sneakers and strolled to Xihe Smart Sports Park near his home. When you stand on the intelligent side pendulum, the waist swings, and the electronic panel in front of you immediately "moves", and the data such as swing time, times and heat consumption are clearly presented.

  In July 2021, the renovation of Xihe Smart Sports Park was completed. The sports experience of "internet plus Intelligent" made Chen Jianxun a frequent visitor here. "Scan the QR code on the equipment with your mobile phone and watch the instructional video."

  The wonderful digital sports experience contains the continuous excavation of digital scenes. In the continuous innovation, lead people to feel the beautiful digital future at your fingertips.

  "Top Ten Hard Core Technologies", "Top Ten Solutions" and "Top Ten Digital Inclusive Cases" … … The best results of the 6th Digital China Construction Summit were promulgated, focusing on selecting a number of cases with strong effectiveness and high benefit to the people, and promoting the application of digital technology achievements in people’s lives. This summit also launched 80 high-quality digital application experience scenes, making the construction of digital China closer to people and life.

  "Confirmation, registration, settlement, transaction, matching and circulation, the whole process of big data transaction can be supervised." Xu Shushu, director of the trading market development department of Fujian Big Data Exchange Co., Ltd., said that the accumulated amount of data transactions in Fujian Big Data Exchange has exceeded 200 million yuan, driving the market size of data elements to increase by 1.5 billion yuan.

  Above the digital blueprint, a colorful future is being outlined. In the past five years, the Digital China Construction Summit has released nearly 100 national major policies and important reports, nearly 1,500 companies participated in the exhibition, and held nearly 150 forums and seminars, which contributed to the signing of nearly 2,000 digital economy projects with a total investment of over 1.3 trillion yuan.

Xu Zhenchao, a national model worker: the new era calls for craftsman spirit

  Xinhua News Agency, Jinan, November 26th Title: Xu Zhenchao: The new era calls for the spirit of artisans.

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Xi Min

  "The report of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to build a knowledge-based, skilled and innovative workforce, which pointed out the goal for our industrial workers; The new era calls on the society to pay more attention to cultivating the spirit of artisans, and we are excited. " Xu Zhenchao, a national model worker and senior manager of solid machinery of Qingdao Qianwan Container Terminal Company, said in an interview with reporters a few days ago.

  At present, Xu Zhenchao is working hard on a new terminal loading and unloading technology. He believes that the endless stream of new equipment and technologies has promoted the speed and efficiency of loading and unloading of terminals, which does not mean that the role of people is outdated, but that industrial workers need to play the craftsman spirit more.

  Xu Zhenchao was born in an ordinary worker’s family, only attended middle school for one and a half years, and then came to Qingdao Port as a docker. He loves learning, often ponders the problems encountered in his work, and spends his spare time studying to improve work efficiency.

  It has always been Xu Zhenchao’s dream to "make container loading and unloading speed the first in the world’s port industry". In the end, he turned new ideas into a new technology in production practice and became a first-class "technical expert" in the industry.

  Up to now, Xu Zhenchao still remembers the first time to set a new world record for container handling. It was on the eve of May Day, 2003, at the new dock of Qianwan Port, which was put into production soon.

  That night, the night shift workers stayed on the dock, and the day shift people came to the scene early the next day to witness the exciting moment. From 8: 00 pm, Xu Zhenchao and his workmates fought for more than six hours, and 2,740 standard containers were successfully loaded and unloaded. The highest record was 339 natural containers per hour, which broke the world record of loading and unloading 336 natural containers per hour by a single ship at that time.

  A year and a half later, Xu Zhenchao and his workmates rewrote this record to 347. Today, this record has been refreshed for 8 times in Qingdao Port.

  Xu Zhenchao’s name is closely related to tackling key problems and innovation. In order to solve the problem of oil consumption and environmental pollution of container tire gantry crane, after more than two years of exploration, he was inspired by the aerial refueling technology of aircraft. In 2007, he successfully completed the "oil to electricity" project of container tire gantry crane, which was followed by terminals in Singapore, Australia, Britain and other countries.

  In the past, industrial workers were all fighting the world with a pair of pliers, a screwdriver and a wrench. This era has long passed, and the continuous innovation of new technologies and new equipment has greatly improved work efficiency. Xu Zhenchao admits that he still has a strong sense of urgency. Although he is 67 years old, he still hasn’t stopped studying. The next key task is to "turn empirical operation into standardized operation".

  "I have studied this technology for at least 10 years, and now several countries abroad are conducting research. If we can study it early, we can better improve the production efficiency of the terminal. "

  Xu Zhenchao said that the report of the 19th National Congress proposed to carry forward the spirit of model workers and artisans, create a glorious social fashion of labor and strive for perfection, which reflected the demand for industrial workers in the new era. He said that the achievements of himself and his team depend largely on the progress of technology and equipment. There is still much room for improvement in China’s equipment and technology. In the new era, industrial workers are required to be innovative and responsible, calling for the spirit of artisans.

  How to really let the craftsman spirit penetrate into the hearts of workers and mobilize the innovative ability of industrial workers? Xu Zhenchao believes that the spirit of craftsmanship is an effort to pursue Excellence. "All walks of life should create a good environment for innovation, encourage workers to be bold in innovation, be brave in trial and error, and truly establish workers’ sense of ownership."

  "Workers in the new era must have new images and new actions." Xu Zhenchao said.

It’s about your ticket, house, car … There will be these changes in 2018.

  Beijing, Jan. 17 (Reporter Li Jinlei) In 2018, what will happen to the tickets, houses and cars that everyone cares about? At the end of the year and the beginning of the year, with the national ministries and commissions holding annual work meetings one after another, the key tasks and deployment of the new year have also surfaced, and many policies have been introduced recently. These policies and measures will have a certain impact on people’s income, buying a house and buying a car.

  bill

  — — Grasp the adjustment frequency and range of the minimum wage standard steadily and cautiously.

  The national conference on human resources and social security put forward that the reform of wage and income distribution system should be steadily and cautiously promoted. In 2018, it is necessary to introduce and implement the reform opinions on the wage determination mechanism of state-owned enterprises as soon as possible, deepen the reform of the salary system for the heads of state-owned enterprises, actively and steadily carry out the pilot reform of differentiated salary distribution, and carefully grasp the adjustment frequency and range of the minimum wage standard.

  The reporter from Zhongxin. com noted that in 2017, more than 20 provinces raised the minimum wage, a significant increase compared with 2016. Since January 1, 2018, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Xizang and other regions have raised the minimum wage.

  Su Hainan, vice president of china association for labour studies, told Zhongxin.com that raising the minimum wage standard is very important for ensuring and improving the basic livelihood of low-income wage earners and their dependents, and it will also drive the wage level of other posts and the calculation base of overtime pay to increase.

  — — Expand the pilot reform of salary system in public hospitals

  The National Conference on Human Resources and Social Security also proposed that we should focus on improving the wage and income distribution policies that reflect the characteristics of different occupational groups, strengthen the system design, and pay attention to the effective connection and coordinated promotion with the reform of civil servants’ classification and institutions. It is necessary to expand the pilot reform of the salary system in public hospitals and study and establish a salary survey and comparison system for civil servants and equivalent personnel in enterprises.

  Recently, the Notice on Expanding the Pilot Reform of Salary System in Public Hospitals has been issued by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and other departments, encouraging pilot hospitals to actively explore, promoting the linkage reform of medical care, medical insurance and medicine, and promoting the establishment of an incentive mechanism for more work and better pay, so as to further mobilize the enthusiasm of medical staff.

  house

  — — Meet the first set of just-needed, support improvement needs

  The National Conference on Housing and Urban-Rural Construction revealed that in 2018, differentiated control policies will be implemented for all kinds of needs to meet the first set of needs, support the improvement of demand, and curb speculative real estate speculation.

  Yan Yuejin, research director of the think tank center of Yiju Research Institute, predicts that the policy of satisfying the first set of just-needed orientation and supporting improved demand may be slightly relaxed, and the identification of the first suite and the second suite, the division of ordinary housing and non-ordinary housing and other aspects will not be ruled out. The possibility of fine-tuning the policy.

  — — Housing provident fund loans will be easier to buy a house.

  Housing accumulation fund can effectively reduce the burden of employees buying houses. According to estimates, a personal housing loan with a quota of 1 million yuan and a term of 20 years can save more than 200,000 yuan in interest expenses than a personal housing loan from a commercial bank. However, some real estate development enterprises refused to use housing provident fund loans to buyers, which seriously damaged the legitimate rights and interests of paid employees.

  To this end, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and other departments recently jointly issued the Notice on Safeguarding the Rights and Interests of Employees’ Housing Provident Fund Loans, requiring real estate development enterprises not to restrict, obstruct or refuse buyers to use housing provident fund loans by raising housing sales prices or reducing price discounts, and not to require buyers to sign a written document voluntarily giving up their housing provident fund loan rights.

  With the implementation of these regulatory measures, it is expected that it will be easier for employees to buy houses with housing provident fund loans, and they will be able to really enjoy the benefits brought by housing provident fund.

  bike

  — — New energy vehicles are exempt from vehicle purchase tax for 3 years.

  For those who want to buy a car, the purchase tax policy has changed this year. From January 1, 2018, for passenger cars with a displacement of 1.6 liters or less, the vehicle purchase tax will be reduced from 7.5% in 2017 to the statutory tax rate of 10%.

  Buying new energy vehicles will usher in benefits. According to the announcement issued by the Ministry of Finance and other departments, from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2020, the purchased new energy vehicles will be exempted from vehicle purchase tax. New energy vehicles exempted from vehicle purchase tax shall be managed by issuing the Catalogue of New Energy Vehicles Exempted from Vehicle Purchase Tax.

  — — Expand the pilot project of expressway differentiated toll collection in different time periods

  The National Transportation Work Conference proposed that in 2018, it is necessary to further reduce costs and steadily expand the pilot project of differentiated toll collection for expressways in different time periods. Consolidate the results of various fines, inspections and clean-up of enterprise-related charges in the transportation field.

  The meeting also proposed to add 2,000 special lanes for electronic toll collection system (ETC) of expressways with 15 million users.

  With the increasing number of ETC lanes, the pilot project of differentiated toll collection on expressways has been expanded. For car owners, it is not only more convenient to take the expressway, but also expected to enjoy more concessions. (End)

The number of applicants for Beijing ordinary car lottery dropped for the first time in five years, and the winning rate of new energy dropped sharply.

In this issue, the winning rate of new energy vehicles is expected to be only 40%

Compared with the previous period, the number of applicants for ordinary car index dropped by half, and the number dropped slightly by 2‰.

Yesterday morning, Beijing Passenger Car Index Control Office announced the number of applicants for car purchase in this period. The number of individual applications for new energy vehicles increased for seven consecutive periods, reaching 9,448, while the number of individual new energy vehicles in this period was only 3,333. According to the estimation of Jinghua Times reporter, the winning rate of individual new energy vehicles in this period was only 40%, which was sharply reduced by half compared with the winning rate of 88% in the previous period. In addition, the number of ordinary car index applicants in this period showed a rare slight decline.

Individual applications for new energy vehicles have risen for seven consecutive periods.

This month, the fourth car purchase lottery will be held this year. Yesterday morning, the passenger car index regulation and management office announced the number of applicants for car purchase in this period. As of 0: 00 yesterday, a total of 9,448 applications for personal demonstration and application of new energy passenger car configuration indicators and confirmation of extension were received in this period, an increase of 32% compared with 7,141 applications in the previous period and an increase of 144% compared with the number of applicants in the second period of this year. It is understood that individual applications for new energy vehicles have risen for seven consecutive periods.

The first lottery of individual new energy vehicle index allocation was in April 2014, and the winning rate was 92%. In the last period, it was the second time to need lottery distribution, and the winning rate was 88%. Since all the indicators in the previous period have been allocated, there are no unconfigured indicators in this period. It is estimated that the indicators of personal demonstration and application of new energy minibuses available in this period are only "standard", that is, 3333.

The reporter of Jinghua Times noticed that the average passing rate of applicants for the lottery of personal new energy vehicle indicators in the past nine periods was 86%. Based on this ratio, there were about 8,125 applicants eligible to participate in the lottery in this period. The index of new energy vehicles in this period is 3333, so the winning ratio of new energy vehicles in this period is about 2.4:1, and the winning rate is only 41%, which is half less than the winning rate of 88% in the previous period.

If the approval rate is higher than the previous average of 86%, then more people will participate in this lottery and the chances of winning the lottery will be lower. On August 25th, the passenger car indicators will publish accurate audit data.

The number of ordinary car applicants dropped for the first time in five periods.

Compared with the continuous increase in the number of applicants for new energy vehicles, the number of applicants for ordinary passenger cars in this period is still stable. According to the data, as of 0: 00 yesterday, a total of 2,498,923 applications and confirmations for extension of passenger car configuration indicators have been received, which is 5,201 fewer than 2,504,124 in the previous period, with a decrease of about 2‰. Compared with the huge application base, the decrease in the number of applicants has an impact on the overall winning ratio.

However, the Beijing Times reporter noted that this is the first time that the index of ordinary passenger cars has declined in the past five periods. Previously, there had been a decline in the number of applicants, but soon the number continued to rise. In the last issue, the lottery winning ratio of ordinary passenger cars was 190:1. Due to the uncertainty of the number of people who abandoned the lottery on December 26, 2014, whether the winning rate increased or decreased in this period will not be announced until August 25.

Jinghua Times reporter Huang Hailei

Stefanie responded by donating tens of millions to clarify the amount and thanked the fans for their support.

Recently, Han Hong revealed at the concert that his friend Stefanie donated tens of millions anonymously, which caused widespread concern. Subsequently, Stefanie issued a response.

Stefanie responded by donating tens of millions.

On the evening of October 7th, Stefanie took a photo with Han Hong and wrote: "Today, I came to be a guest at Brother Han’s concert. Although two flights were delayed due to a series of events, as a friend, I must be there. When it comes to teacher Han, everyone is no stranger. She always illuminates others without hesitation on the road of public welfare. Over the years, I have also supported her foundation with the happiest mood. Although I didn’t donate 10 million yuan, every thought came from the support of fans and conveyed more love. I want to tell Brother Han that you don’t know how great you are! Congratulations on a successful performance. "

Stefanie responded by donating tens of millions to clarify the amount and thanked the fans for their support.

In the photo, Stefanie appeared without makeup, and compared with V in front of the camera, all smiles. Many fans leave messages in the comment area to express their support and appreciation.

Stefanie responded by donating tens of millions to clarify the amount and thanked the fans for their support.

Stefanie was born in Singapore on July 23rd, 1978. She is a female pop singer and music producer. Her representative works include What I miss, Meeting, Beginning to understand, It’s dark and dark, Green light and so on.

Stefanie responded by donating tens of millions to clarify the amount and thanked the fans for their support.

In October, 2024, Stefanie announced that she would return to the concert tour "Just After Sunset", which was her first concert since March, 2015. 80,000 tickets were snapped up in 0.03 seconds after the Shanghai Station of this concert tour was invoiced.

People’s Financial Review: New Kinetic Energy for the Surging Development of Strategic Emerging Industries

  The cumulative production of new energy vehicles has exceeded 20 million, the total installed capacity of industrial robots has exceeded 50% in the world, and the scale of ultra-high definition video industry has exceeded 3 trillion yuan … … Since the beginning of this year, emerging industries in various fields have been reported frequently. The latest data shows that in 2022, the added value of strategic emerging industries such as new generation information technology, high-end equipment and new energy vehicles has accounted for more than 13% of China’s GDP. The new kinetic energy released by strategic emerging industries has flourished, effectively boosting the stable operation of the economy and becoming an important support for high-quality development.

  As a new track and pillar of the national economy, developing strategic emerging industries is both a timely policy and a timely move. From the supply side, under the background that a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is reshaping the global economic structure, new technologies such as the Internet, big data and artificial intelligence have accelerated the empowerment of thousands of industries, and emerging industries have broken ground in this soil, driving the upgrading and transformation of the supply side, leading traditional industries to glow with new vitality in moving towards high-end, intelligent and green, and simultaneously improving the modernization level of China’s industrial chain supply chain and constantly releasing new strong kinetic energy.

  From the demand side, the development of emerging industries creates new demand with new supply, opens up new space and creates many new consumption fields. For example, in the field of electronic information manufacturing, new products such as smart TVs, smart phones and wearable smart devices are emerging one after another, constantly meeting consumers’ new needs for smart life; For another example, in the field of biological health, the deep integration of biotechnology and information technology has given birth to services such as health management and disease prevention in the cloud and across regions, stimulating new potential for healthy consumption. It can be seen that emerging industries are becoming a new support point to stimulate the growth of consumer demand. Further tapping the potential and leading new consumption with high-quality supply are also cultivating new kinetic energy for economic growth.

  During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the development of China’s strategic emerging industries entered a critical stage. Following the laws of the development of new technologies and new industries, more and more new technologies will be expected to enter the stage of large-scale industrialization and commercial application in the future, and will become an important force driving industrial transformation and promoting economic and social development. Accelerating the cultivation and expansion of emerging industries can be said to be time-consuming. It should also be noted that compared with traditional industries, emerging industries have basic and cutting-edge characteristics, which requires us to focus on innovation and strive to achieve breakthroughs in key core technologies in order to stimulate the new kinetic energy of new industries. In fact, in recent years, China has actively promoted the construction of industrial clusters, with 45 state-level clusters covering a new generation of information technology, high-end equipment, new materials and many other emerging fields, in order to form a joint force of innovation and development of emerging industries by bringing together innovative production factors.

  Without accumulating each short step, one cannot cover a thousand miles. After years of development, with a complete industrial system, huge market scale, massive application scenarios, abundant human resources and many other advantages, China has a certain international competitiveness in the fields of rail trains, marine equipment, new energy vehicles and so on; Take the lead in new technologies such as 5G, big data, artificial intelligence and industrial Internet. These have jointly built a vast world for the future development of China’s emerging industries, and also consolidated our confidence and confidence in continuing to firmly develop emerging industries. Standing at a new historical starting point, driven by the huge industrial upgrading trend, strong consumer demand, better market environment and greater support, the pace of China’s emerging industries will be more steady and powerful, injecting inexhaustible power into promoting the high-quality development of China’s economy.

[Walking in the Free Trade Zone] Sanya Yazhouwan Science and Technology City: Enterprise talents are coming in droves.

  On the afternoon of 26th, an interview group of "Walking Free Trade Zone" network theme activities entered Sanya Yazhouwan Science and Technology City. Xinhuanet Wang Zihao photo

   Xinhuanet Sanya, August 27th (Han Haochen) On the afternoon of August 26th, an interview group of "Walking Free Trade Zone" network theme activity entered Sanya Yazhouwan Science and Technology City, visited Yazhouwan Science and Technology City Planning and Exhibition Center and Sanya Yazhouwan Deep Sea Science and Technology Research Institute of Shanghai Jiaotong University, learned about the overall planning of Yazhouwan Science and Technology City, and felt the speed and temperature of Hainan key parks under the construction of free trade port.

  The media delegation visited and photographed the ship model in Yazhouwan Science and Technology City, Sanya. Xinhuanet Wang Zihao photo

   Sanya Yazhouwan Science and Technology City is one of the 11 key parks of Hainan Free Trade Port. On June 1, 2020, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Overall Plan for the Construction of Hainan Free Trade Port, which pointed out that relying on Sanya Deep Sea Science and Technology City, major scientific and technological infrastructure and platforms will be laid out to cultivate deep-sea deep-space industries. Give full play to the advantages of Nanfan Scientific and Research Breeding Base, and build a global tropical agricultural center and a global transit base for the introduction of animal and plant germplasm resources. Sanya Yazhouwan Science and Technology City focuses on building "one port, three cities and one base" according to the requirements of "Hainan Free Trade Port Master Plan", namely Nanfan Science and Technology City, Deep Sea Science and Technology City, Science and Education City, Nanshan Port and global animal and plant germplasm resources introduction transit base.

  Sanya Yazhouwan Science and Technology City under construction. Xinhuanet Han Yuchen photo

   As early as the beginning of 2019, many well-known leading universities in China actively responded to the call of the country, signed strategic cooperation agreements with Hainan Province and Sanya City respectively, and cooperated to build a public platform for deep-sea scientific and technological innovation in the Science and Education City, relying on advantageous disciplines such as ship and ocean engineering. As one of the cooperative schools, Sanya Yazhouwan Deep Sea Science and Technology Research Institute of Shanghai Jiaotong University has officially settled in the park to carry out its work and completed the special enrollment plan for 2020.

   Up to now, Sanya Yazhouwan Science and Technology City has signed 130 municipal or park agreements and registered 300 investment enterprises. According to incomplete statistics, enterprises and institutions registered in the Science and Technology City have introduced 2624 talents of all kinds, of which 1166 have added talents since "April 13th", accounting for 44.44%.

   According to Lv Chao, director of the Party and Mass Division of Yazhouwan Science and Technology City Administration Bureau, in order to make the science and technology city more warm, Sanya Yazhouwan Science and Technology City takes key infrastructure as the fulcrum and industrial development as the focus, and accelerates the construction of supporting facilities and industrial projects covering education, medical care, housing, transportation, commerce and other aspects, so as to comprehensively improve the service capacity and carrying capacity of the park, so that enterprises and talents in the park can avoid worries.

The more you watch Pi 2, the bigger the fire.

Original Arui New Weekly 

This year’s netizens want to persuade the protagonist of the youth film to study hard. /Youth School

"Pi 2" ushered in a grand finale, which was not satisfactory. Qian Sanyi, the hero of Xueba, chose not to continue his college studies, but the netizen just wanted to wake him up: "You were admitted to Tsinghua!"

It’s coming, it’s coming, and the story of my family is back.

As soon as "Youth School 2" was broadcast, the fans’ voices trembled with excitement. In the first part, the spiritual restoration of the family atmosphere of the college entrance examination, as well as the emotional line between the ghost horse girl Lin Miaomiao and the genius Qian Sanyi, have earned everyone’s expectations for the second part.

Now that the finale is coming, the discussion area of the series is full of grievances. It’s just that the family drama has become a youth love drama. What is more unacceptable to many people is that the hero talks about a love, so why give up his studies?

Last time, I said that Lin Miaomiao stayed in her hometown and went to two universities, while Qian Sanyi went to Tsinghua University. In order to reunite Qian Sanyi with Lin Miaomiao in the second film, the screenwriter took a lot of thought.

At the beginning, Qian Sanyi didn’t change his true colors. During his undergraduate course, he went to Switzerland to study abroad for scientific research, but he suffered from depression because of his tutor’s suicide. After dropping out of school, he returned to his hometown, treated the disease and talked about love with Lin Miaomiao. Unemployed, he just needs to walk around Miaomiao all day. Lin Miaomiao often asks him for help at work, almost using him as a free labor force.

Lin Miaomiao and Qian Sanyi. /School of Youth & School of Youth 2

This kind of love relationship is not what the audience wants to see.

When the finale of the play was on demand ahead of schedule, # Qian Sanyi didn’t graduate # rushed to the hot search. He finally chose to give up his studies in Tsinghua and go to work in Shenzhen. This makes many viewers feel that others have set up a collapse.

Someone commented: "It’s good to get the bridge of depression and pave the way for the love line in stages. Why should the favored one become a mortal in the end?" Qian Sanyi is obviously not such a person. "

Netizens also inevitably calculated for Qian Sanyi, whether it is worthwhile to give up this degree, and then think carefully: No, this is the protagonist who has given up his studies.

The leading characters in youth films, all of them go and study hard for me.

In the first part of Pi, under the strict control of parents, Lin Miaomiao became rebellious. Before the college entrance examination, she did not concentrate on her studies, but spent a lot of time and energy on eating and broadcasting. This made many viewers hate her.

Because Lin Miaomiao had the opportunity to meet Qian Sanyi and others, she was admitted to the elite middle school by her extraordinary performance, and her parents entrusted her to enter the key class. Her three good friends have much better family conditions, and even if they don’t study hard, there are other ways out. One can go into business, and the other can go into a theater. What’s more, Qian Sanyi comes from a Kochi family and studies hard, while Lin Miaomiao can be said to be ordinary in all aspects.

If she had studied hard, she would have hoped to go to a 211 university, and she would have the opportunity to advance side by side with Qian Sanyi. However, the live broadcast delayed the review of the college entrance examination, and in the end she only got two books.

Before the college entrance examination, Lin Miaomiao was still buying new equipment for live broadcast. /Youth School

In real life, Lin Miaomiao, who is studying in two local universities, has almost no possibility of intersecting with Qian Sanyi, a top student in Tsinghua University. Two people will live in different worlds and no longer have much in common.

Fortunately, this is just a TV series. In the second part, Qian Sanyi came home from depression and they were reunited.

The audience looked forward to Lin Miaomiao’s healing of Qian Sanyi’s heart, and the two of them worked hard together to make progress. Unexpectedly, in the ending, Qian Sanyi turned out to be just a college dropout. In order to treat the disease, he has dropped out of school for two years, and he will not graduate unless he goes back to school to continue his studies. In the end, instead of going back, he chose to do scientific research.

In the play, friends commented that Qian Sanyi "Shang Zhongyong never graduated". /"Youth School 2"

Many netizens are dissatisfied. On the one hand, they feel that it is unreasonable to give up Tsinghua’s education and still do scientific research. On the other hand, they feel sorry and sad for him. Someone concluded: "If I see the protagonist of a novel or TV series delaying his study, I will go crazy with anger."

Looking back, there are actually quite a few protagonists who have suffered academic setbacks like Qian Sanyi.

In "The Best of Us", the male host Yu Huai failed in the college entrance examination and was admitted to Tsinghua when he repeated his studies, but he had to choose a local university to take care of his sick mother. This has become a "difficult meaning" in the hearts of many drama fans.

Haoran Liu plays Yu Huai. /TV series "The Best of Us"

In another work of the same series of "Zhenhua Trilogy", "Orange Born in Huainan", the male host attended Peking University in Huainan, made a big mistake in one thought and was expelled, and never continued his studies.

In "Suddenly Summer", Zhang Yuan, the male host, was originally a seed player in a top university, but he failed in the college entrance examination and finally gave up his studies to start a business. Netizen commented: "One step is wrong, and it hurts him if you think about it."

It is not unreasonable for the man to drop out of school and start a business. /"Suddenly this summer"

Such a plot arrangement makes it hard not to think of the routine of early youth pain works.

In Left Ear, Xu Yi, a top student, fell in love with Li Bala, a bad girl, and finally got into three universities. Since then, she has been very decadent.

Top student Xu Yi. /"left ear"

In that year in a hurry, Chen Xun, the male host, deliberately gave up a big question of 13 points in the college entrance examination in order to go to the same university as Fang Fen, the female host. This bridge has been ridiculed by netizens for many years, and so far many teachers will say before sending students to the examination room: "Don’t give up the last big question for that ta."

Domestic youth films always seem to like to shoot the drama of the protagonist’s academic frustration, which may provide a negative teaching material for middle school students while increasing the abuse of the plot. But every film uses the same routine. For the sake of drama and drama, netizens who have studied in college can’t stand it anyway.

How did "genius fall into the world" become the favorite of screenwriters?

It is always a pity that a genius learns from God and degenerates into the mortal world, but how did it become a classic bridge that the screenwriter couldn’t put down? There are reasons left over from the times.

In the past, youth pain literature was still very marketable. After Xueba fell in love with the scum, it is common in these novels to hand in blank papers for the ta exam and give up big questions. Don’t give up your studies for love. What has the protagonist never done? Puppy love, sex, abortion, cheating, breaking up, which novel does not "whole" the whole process, are embarrassed to say that they are youth literature.

These things are naturally something that adolescent girls dare not do. However, the exaggerated plot written in the novel can make them substitute themselves into the sadness of "looking up at the sky at a 45-degree angle", thus temporarily escaping from the pressure of schoolwork. Those behaviors that seem melodramatic now are easy to resonate with them at that time.

Slightly melodramatic sentences are almost standard for youth films. /"In a hurry"

In 2012, The Girl We Chased Together in Those Years was a hot box office, and was later described by many people as "a good film brought out N bad films". After 2013, youth films adapted from novel IP began to blossom everywhere, such as To Youth We Will Die, Tiny Times and You at the Same Table. "Novel adaptation+popular star starring+large-scale publicity+low quality" has become their standard.

Film critic Jack Ma once analyzed that these films can generally earn more than 10 times the box office investment, and they can be returned within the first week or even the first day of release. No wonder capital favors IP adaptation so much.

The problem is that the original works used for film and television adaptation are usually created several years ago or even more than ten years ago. For example, the novel "Left Ear" was published in 2006. When the film was released in 2014, it was barely the last bus to catch up with the trend of "youth pain" and was called "too dog blood". After all, the audience is tired of the old routine of moaning without illness.

Times have changed, and youth films that are prone to abortion are not popular. The film had to find a way to break through from other aspects. If you try to be true, in fact, you have a high demand for scriptwriting skills, and if you are not careful, it will easily become a dull running account. In order to make the plot memorable, the best way is to create conflicts.

If you don’t have an abortion or cheat, you’ll probably have to make a fuss about your studies.

As a result, the genius who looks less "dog blood" has gradually become a common new routine. If one party in love fails in the college entrance examination, can’t you abuse the audience with "long-distance love"?

After the college entrance examination, Zhang Yuan and He Luo began a long-distance sadomasochism. /"Suddenly this summer"

Originally, under the premise of ensuring quality, it seems that having regrets can make people remember their works better. From time to time, you will think of the role that makes you "unable to understand", which is also the embodiment of the vitality of the work.

As everyone knows, the audience now doesn’t buy it. "Plain is true", ignorant innocence, hazy feelings and hidden feelings are more touching to them than dramatic conflicts.

In "Hello, Old Times", although Lin Yang tried to change to liberal arts for Yu Zhouzhou, his mother was worried that he would always delay his study around Yu Zhouzhou and once asked him to transfer. This is more like the youth of ordinary people. In the end, they were admitted to Peking University together. There is no such thing as "genius falling into the world", and they can also get a high score of 8.6 points in Douban.

Lin Yang is the "little sun" in many people’s minds. /"Hello, Old Times"

Give up your career for love, this netizen can’t do it.

In any case, today’s audience really don’t like watching the protagonist sacrifice for love.

The primary reason is naturally more routines and aesthetic fatigue. When netizens spit out the finale of "Youth School 2" and think of a series of protagonists with similar endings, they will feel boring.

The screenwriter may want to show that there are other ways out of step by step, but the audience is beginning to feel that it is unrealistic to give up their studies or careers.

Some netizens said: "Nothing else can be substituted, but I will be very angry if the role gives up the college entrance examination or something."

Those young girls who have read the literature of youth pain have grown up and suffered social beatings. They found that it is really important to go to a good university.

I studied hard all the way myself, and some people have all kinds of regrets about the college entrance examination. When they saw that the protagonist could have gone to Tsinghua Peking University, they were self-indulgent, and they naturally felt a strong sense of substitution, so they wanted to study for the protagonist.

The man turned in a blank paper, and the netizen was mad. /Basic Law of Genius

This audience, reading is much harder than the leading role in youth films. In a sense, the "sense of substitution" of netizens’ role learning in TV series may be the mapping of academic anxiety in reality.

Because they know that Lin Miaomiao, who had the opportunity to go to 211 but only got two exams, will actually drift away from his former friends, and his work and life will not be as satisfactory as in the drama. However, Qian Sanyi, who could have gone back to Tsinghua to resume his studies but gave up, probably won’t be recognized by the society.

Nowadays, people are more enterprising than one. They just want to "make money" and live a good life. They think that academic career is much more important than love. Do you want to change your college entrance examination wishes for the people you like? Do you want to quit your job for someone else? Most people’s answer is "no".

Modern netizens firmly believe: "With a career, even without love, there is at least money."

On a social media, netizens answered "Will they change their college entrance examination volunteers for the object?".

Of course, this is not to say that people don’t need love. People just stop paying for the bitter drama, and their understanding of love has already gone beyond "bottomless spoil" and "unilateral redemption".

This contains a more positive attitude towards life: they hope that they deserve a beautiful love, rather than sacrificing their better selves for love.

Back in the TV series, for those characters who give up their academic career for love, netizens just want to say: "It is the first thing to live a good life, and the self-righteous efforts and sacrifices are all burying mines for the future." "People who are not responsible for their own lives can expect ta to be responsible for you?"

What the audience wants is not the "industrial saccharin" of one party accommodating the other in love, but an equal relationship.

At the end of the first episode of "School of Youth", the original author Liu Liu responded: "If you want Lin Miaomiao and Qian Sanyi to be together, you should encourage Lin Miaomiao to do his best to be excellent, so as to be worthy of the excellent Qian Sanyi. The prince and Cinderella thing can only be used to paralyze ordinary you. Real princes, married lovers, all have super powers. "

It’s a pity that "Pi 2" changed its screenwriter, and the plot development ran counter to this passage.

Who doesn’t want the accusation of Lin Miaomiao’s ex-boyfriend to be false? /"Youth School 2"

Qian Sanyi doesn’t have to be depressed to be a good match with Lin Miaomiao, nor does she have to help her work so much to fall in love. What the audience wants to see is that they have their own careers and a better future together. The love we appreciate is not worship or attachment, but seeing each other’s beauty, accompanying each other and working together.

When can domestic dramas have such "Lin Miaomiao" and "Qian Sanyi"?

Original title: "Youth School 2", the more you watch, the bigger the fire "

Read the original text

The stewardesses of Cathay Pacific Airways in Hong Kong refused to hang Chinese famous brands, and some even reprimanded them for "pleasing mainland guests"

On May 29th, Cathay Pacific Airways announced that the name brands hung on the chests of flight attendants in Hong Kong and Taiwan Province were changed from only displaying English names to both Chinese and English names. This move immediately aroused great repercussions among Cathay Pacific employees, fearing that showing people by Chinese names would cause personal safety threats and be easily harassed or harassed by malicious people. What’s more, it is suspected of "pleasing mainland visitors" to denounce this decision.

According to Hong Kong media reports, many groups of employees are discussing the New Deal, criticizing and suggesting that this move is unnecessary, which makes employees’ privacy unprotected. They think that the policy is only to please mainland customers and feel quite angry.

The incident lasted for three days, and finally came to an end with Cathay Pacific shelved the plan, but the discussion about "please mainland customers" and "privacy" continued.

Overseas network quoted overseas media as saying that Cathay Pacific employees’ doubts about "privacy" are not unreasonable, but it is debatable to "please mainland customers". Hong Kong is an international metropolis. Although English is used more frequently in this region than in mainland China and Taiwan Province, we should not forget that Chinese is still its mother tongue. Even though some people emphasize that "Cantonese" is the mother tongue of Hong Kong, the carrier of Cantonese is still Chinese. According to the language usage habits of Hong Kong society, it is more reasonable and grounded to show people in both Chinese and English. As a "Hong Kong as home" enterprise, there is nothing wrong with Cathay Pacific.

The media commented that even if there is an attempt to "please mainland visitors", it should use simplified Chinese characters instead of traditional Chinese characters commonly used in Hong Kong and Taiwan. Inferred further, if the famous brands added with Chinese please mainland tourists, is it suspected that the famous brands only used in English please "foreign tourists"?

Cathay Pacific employees are worried that after displaying their Chinese names, they will be "searched by human flesh". According to the media, throughout Hong Kong’s large and small service industries, many employees show their real names on famous brands. Even if there is a conflict with guests, there are few cases of being "human flesh".

Chinese famous brands are widely used because it can improve the communication efficiency between service personnel and guests. As for whether to use their real names, guests don’t care at all-they pay more attention to the service quality of service personnel.

Original famous brand

Brand name after change (schematic diagram)

What’s more, the English names on many flight attendants’ famous brands are not their real names on their ID cards (many English names on Hong Kong resident ID cards are actually translated into Chinese). If necessary, Cathay Pacific should allow employees to use Chinese aliases to prevent bad customers from harassing employees by using their real names on famous brands.

According to the media, although the incident ended in the compromise of Cathay Pacific, it can reflect some attitudes and positions of some Hong Kong people at present. For example, some Cathay Pacific employees said in an interview that the reason why they don’t want to use Chinese names is "rustic" and lack of "noble westernization color", which affects the chances of making friends with "high-end westernized people" and reduces the chances of "getting rid of poverty". Some scholars have pointed out that this idea is the result of "colonial enslavement education".

Media analysis pointed out that Cathay Pacific’s original intention of using Chinese and English famous brands was to improve service quality. This local Hong Kong enterprise, with a loss of nearly HK$ 600 million (US$ 0.128 in 1 yuan), is experiencing the pain of transformation. With the change of people’s tourism mode and fierce market competition, Cathay Pacific has to focus on service quality in order to survive. However, Cathay Pacific employees have blocked many measures, which makes people have to sweat for Cathay Pacific. In addition, the saying of "please mainland visitors" is also worthy of reflection: what’s wrong with Hong Kong today?

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