In August 2018, half a month before the National Education Conference, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China put forward the concept of "new liberal arts" in the document that "higher education should strive to develop new engineering, new medicine, new agricultural science and new liberal arts". In 2019, the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Science and Technology and other 13 departments jointly launched the "Six Excellence-Top-notch" plan 2.0. As one of the "Four Innovations" construction, "New Liberal Arts" entered the formal implementation stage from concept. "New liberal arts" has also attracted extensive attention from academic circles and other social circles, and has become a hot topic in recent years.
　　Some scholars will think that the concept of "new liberal arts" originated from the United States. The landmark event is that Hiram College in the United States comprehensively revised the training program in 2017, reorganized 29 majors, and integrated new technologies into traditional courses such as philosophy, literature and language to provide students with comprehensive interdisciplinary learning. The reason behind this change lies in the decline of liberal arts under the situation of the rise of applied disciplines, which leads to the survival crisis of liberal arts teachers or colleges.
　　However, it is obvious that such a concept of new liberal arts obviously cannot cover the connotation of "new liberal arts" proposed by contemporary China. As we all know, our government has repeatedly pointed out that mankind is in a "great change that has never happened in a hundred years." The magnitude of this change covers all aspects of human life. And education is one of the core points in this great change. In a sense, only when education adapts, adapts and perfectly responds to this great change can human society eliminate the uncertainty in the change, realize the phoenix nirvana of human civilization, and go up a step.
　　This "great change in a hundred years" is simply that the relationship between man and nature and the relationship between man and society has undergone tremendous changes. Before industrial civilization, human beings were an appendage of nature, or at least, human initiative could not cause fatal harm to nature. In the hundreds of years after the industrial revolution, the intervention of science and technology has made human beings increasingly reactive to nature. Today, the survival of human beings and the survival of nature even show a trend of changing. It is estimated that the pollution caused by technological changes since World War II accounts for 80% of all global pollution at present. Biologists have issued a warning that shocked the whole world: 5000 species of animals will be extinct in the world in a short time. But at the same time, it almost made the same sound: in the first half of this century, one mammal was extinct every five years, and in the second half of this century, it has accelerated to every two years.one kindExtinction These ecological changes are the result of modernization in recent centuries. Modernization not only destroys the sustainable natural economy of human beings, but also breaks all kinds of restrained values, lifestyles and cultural traditions, making all kinds of development completely out of control. The subversive influence on human beings and the whole biosphere mainly comes from the past 500 years, that is, the 500 years when western values expanded to the world and gained world dominance. Compared with nearly 6,000 years of human civilization, 500 years is only 8% of the time, but it is the population explosion and environmental damage caused by this short period of 500 years that have broken the balance between man and nature, changed the circulation mode of biosphere and the natural process of human beings, and all this is contrary to the overall experience of human beings.

　　This is undoubtedly sad, ridiculous and must be changed.
　　At the same time, the contradiction between people and society has entered the deep water period. The contradiction between people and society is essentially the contradiction between people. In the past period of human history, people exploited people and even enslaved people in many areas, which was a long-term historical process. The only difference between them is the evolution of exploitation forms: from cruel slavery to tender capitalism. Marxism once predicted the demise of capitalism, which is undoubtedly a great judgment. However, as mentioned earlier, after the industrial revolution, the rapid improvement of productivity eased the contradiction between the exploiters and the exploited by "making the cake bigger" and gradually increasing everyone’s absolute gain. But the essence of this relief is to treat the symptoms rather than the root cause. The essence of this relief is that the development of the exploited person’s mental level lags behind that of the exploiters. In the era of knowledge monopoly, this difference in mental level development can be obtained stably through system design. But in the post-modern society and the era of knowledge economy, it is almost impossible to monopolize knowledge. The difference between the mental level of the exploiters and the exploited is being leveled at an unprecedented speed. This change will inevitably have a fundamental impact on the social system of exploitation pursued by these regions for a long time. In today’s society, the profound roots behind trade frictions, regional conflicts and ethnic disputes are all the same. In particular, it is worth mentioning that the above-mentioned crisis between man and nature has made the usual expedient measure of "making a big cake" increasingly ineffective, which makes this impact inevitable.When contradictory parties cannot make peace in a peaceful way, the consequences of this impact will be fatal to all mankind.
　　In a word, it is unprecedented and urgent for human beings to resolve the above two fundamental crises through their own evolution. Education is an important way to get through the crisis.

　　However, the western-style "subject education" that has been formed all over the world since the industrial revolution cannot undertake such a task at all. This is because the traditional western-style subject education belongs to atomism in world view and mechanical reductionism in methodology. The advantage of this kind of education is that it can produce "experts" in specific fields in batches in the shortest time. In essence, this kind of cultivation mode is matched with the large-scale industrial production of machines in the early stage of industrial civilization. This is because in the early stage of human industrial civilization, the problems faced by human society are often relatively simple and linear. However, the shortcomings of this "divided education" are also obvious. The more in-depth the subject education, the more learners will fall into the so-called "knowing but seeing obstacles" of China Buddhists, that is, the accumulation of knowledge and the expansion of the "ignorance" boundary show a positive correlation. Zhi Nuo, a western philosopher, once made a vivid analogy: he drew a circle, inside which is the knowledge he has mastered, and outside which is the boundless unknown world. The more knowledge, the bigger the circle, and the longer the circumference, so that the contact surface between its edge and the outside world is also larger, so the unknown part is of course more.

　　At the same time, mankind has entered the post-industrial era, and the problems faced by mankind are increasingly complex. Interstellar travel, ecological sustainable development and even human genome, etc., from macro to meso to micro, are all nonlinear and complex issues. These complex problems we face urgently require us to integrate the past cognition of human beings. This integration is not a simple addition or a simple combination, but a holistic and organic perspective to examine any seemingly independent problem. Only in this way can we prevent the "butterfly effect" in the development of human civilization, so that the long embankment of human civilization will not end up being "destroyed by the ant nest".

　　At this critical juncture, education must bear such a task. But the question is, what kind of education can carry such a great task?
　　Such education must be based on a holistic world view. Because only by establishing a world outlook based on holism can we get out of the situation of "looking at the mountain side as a peak, and the distance is different" in the past, and change into the pattern of "meeting the extreme and the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky."; Such education must be based on the methodology of "harmony between man and nature". Because only by "harmony between man and nature" can we have an organic and sensitive comprehensive sensitivity between man and nature, between man and society, and between problems. This sensitivity will enable us to maintain the coordination between the local and the whole when dealing with any problem; This sensitivity allows us to find the breakthrough point of "opening our eyes to the outside world" in balancing the complicated relationship.
　　This is the "stratified education" bred by Chinese civilization for thousands of years. The so-called "hierarchical education" is to divide human cognitive activities into three relative levels: Tao, image and device. The cognition based on "qi" is similar to the current sub-discipline education, which explores "the principle of one thing and one thing". The disadvantage of this kind of education is that the cognition of regularity is limited to a specific problem or field. The advantage of this kind of education is that it does not require high talent and understanding of scholars. This was a craftsman-level study and practice in ancient China. Image-based cognition is more obvious than the former, and it explores "the theory of a class of problems", that is, complicated specific problems may belong to the same big class, and image-based education is to explore what the common laws behind this big class of problems are. Undoubtedly, the talents trained by such education will have wider applicability; The cognition based on Tao is the study and practice of exploring the common law behind everything. This level of learning requires extremely high comprehensive quality of scholars, but the talents trained by this kind of education will undoubtedly have overall awareness, peak perspective and strong practical ability. And such talented people are undoubtedly the best solution to the overall problems we are facing.
　　In other words, the new liberal arts is to upgrade the past flat "subject education" to a three-dimensional "layered education", realize the full use of talents in the true sense, and integrate human wisdom into an organic whole, thus confronting and solving our common crisis.
　　We have gone through the course of "making foreign things serve China" for more than 100 years from saving the nation from extinction and learning from the west in the late Qing Dynasty. Now, we should learn the wisdom precipitated by thousands of years of ancient civilization, let the deep-rooted Chinese civilization trees blossom new flowers, and "make the past serve the present" to solve the common problems faced by the whole mankind.
　　What is the new liberal arts? There is a saying in the predecessors: "Hard and soft rub against each other, which is called astronomy; Civilization is called humanity. It is related to astronomy to observe the changes of time, and it is related to the fact that humanity has turned into the world. " At this time of great change that has never happened in a hundred years, we need to "move against the Tao." From the path of "human culture" of the sages, from the device to the Tao, back to the peak perspective of human cognition, from the holistic level to explore the fundamental solutions to many problems. This is the intention of new liberal arts and even new engineering, new agricultural science and new medical science.

　　Science and Technology Daily, Beijing, January 5 (Reporter Nie Cuirong) The latest issue of Clinical Chemistry in the United States published the research results of Zhao Huijun, a professor at the School of Medicine of the Chinese University of Hong Kong: A variety of single-gene mutations inherited from parents can be detected by taking blood from pregnant women, and some mutations can even be detected as early as 6 weeks of pregnancy. Professor Zhao Huijun said in an interview with reporters on the 5 th that the new detection method is not only safer, but also greatly simplified in operation. Almost all hospitals with molecular analysis experience can carry out it, and the test results can be obtained after one or two weeks of blood drawing.

　　At present, about one in every 100 newborns carries genetic variation. Zhao Huijun’s team has developed a non-invasive prenatal examination technology (NIPT), which can replace amniocentesis technology and directly screen Down syndrome through pregnant women’s blood samples. This technology has been used in more than 60 countries.

　　In addition to Down syndrome, genetic diseases such as muscular dystrophy and Huntington’s chorea can help expectant mothers choose whether to terminate their pregnancy. Some fatal diseases, such as sickle cell anemia, hemophilia and cystic fibrosis, can also be treated in time, such as congenital adrenal hyperplasia, which can be prevented by cholesterol treatment before 9 weeks of pregnancy. Thalassemia can be completely cured by blood transfusion immediately after birth. "In the future, some genetic variants can even be treated in utero with gene therapy." Zhao Huijun said.

　　In the latest research, Zhao Huijun’s team expanded the previous Down’s blood test screening technology, which can theoretically detect any single gene variation within 6 weeks to 10 weeks of pregnancy. They used linkage identification sequencing technology to obtain haploids of both parents, then detected single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in pregnant women’s blood, and finally used their developed relative haploid dosimetry (RHDO) to infer whether the fetus inherited a genetic variation. In the experiment involving 13 families, the new technology successfully detected fetal genetic variation in 12 of them, with very high accuracy.

　　The new detection technology will be first used for couples with a family history of genetic diseases, but Professor Zhao Huijun hopes to extend it to the general prenatal screening procedure soon. Andrew Maclennan, a famous Australian production inspection expert, also said: "The new technology market has great potential."

　　Chief editor circle

　　 The greatness of a mother lies in extending her life. Morning sickness, childbirth, and body deformation can all survive or not care, but children must not make "mistakes" and grow up healthily. But there are a series of diseases, stained with the word "heredity", which suddenly makes new parents unable to be angry and full of self-blame. If we want to prevent genetic information from becoming a disease, it is best to know in advance, it is best to be non-invasive and painless, and it is best to operate simply. Thanks to Zhao Huijun’s team, they did it with the help of genetic testing technology.

　　We are such a big party, leading such a big country and shouldering the arduous task of leading the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to achieve national prosperity and national rejuvenation. The whole party must unify its thinking, will and actions. How to realize the unity of thought, will and action of the whole party? The most fundamental thing is to arm the whole party with the party’s innovative theory.

　　Having the guidance of Marxist scientific theory is the root of our party’s firm belief and historical initiative. At every major historical juncture, our party should use the party’s innovative theory to unify the whole party’s thinking, and every time it focuses on education within the party, it also insists on taking theoretical study as the primary task and runs through it, laying a solid ideological foundation for the unity and unity of the whole party. The Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era is contemporary China Marxism and 21st century Marxism, and it is the essence of Chinese culture and China spirit, which has achieved a new leap in the modernization of Marxism in China. Today, in order to better shoulder the mission and task of the party in the new era and new journey, we must be more determined and consciously arm our minds, guide practice and promote work with this important thought.

　　Since the launch of theme education, all departments and units in various regions have firmly grasped the general requirements of "learning ideas, strengthening party spirit, emphasizing practice and building new achievements", and insisted on integrating theoretical study, investigation and research, promoting development, examining and rectifying, and promoting them organically and integrally. Accurately grasp the theme of studying and implementing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, adhere to the theoretical study as the first step, and read the original text to understand the principle by holding reading classes, exchange seminars and other ways, and continue to promote theoretical study to go deeper and deeper. We put Daxing investigation and research in a prominent position, carefully worked out the work plan according to our own reality, scientifically determined the research topics, and carried out the investigation and research in a down-to-earth manner, resulting in a number of valuable and weighty research results and a series of important policy documents and practical work measures. Adhere to the problem-oriented and effect-oriented, identify and verify outstanding problems, work hard on real reform, rectify and rectify, and formulate special rectification plans to solve the deep-seated key shortcomings that restrict high-quality development and solve the urgent problems that the people have strongly expressed, and pay close attention to implementation. "Breaking problems, promoting development" and "doing practical things and solving people’s worries" have achieved initial results. At present, the time for the first batch of theme education is already over half. It is the time to eat hard. We must resolutely prevent slack and relax, respect as always, and continue to exert ourselves. To promote the theme education further, it is necessary to carry out theoretical study throughout.Persevere in deepening, internalizing and transforming, thoroughly clean up the ideological roots, consolidate the foundation and cultivate the yuan, build a solid foundation of faith, supplement the calcium of the spirit, and stabilize the rudder of thought.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era covers reform, development and stability, internal affairs, foreign affairs and national defense, and governing the party, country and army. It is a scientific system with strict logic, rich connotation, comprehensive system and profound knowledge. In order to deepen theoretical study, it is necessary to comprehensively study and understand the scientific system, essence and practical requirements of this important thought, so as to grasp and master it as a whole. We should adhere to the original learning, accurately grasp the world outlook, methodology and standpoint and method running through this important thought, and strive to master the truth and philosophy contained in it, so that we can know its meaning better and know its nature better. We should persist in integrating theory with practice, vigorously carry forward the Marxist style of study of integrating theory with practice, closely integrate with the new era and practice, think more and think more, and learn deeply and thoroughly. We must adhere to the timely follow-up study. The latest important speech and the latest important instructions made by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader should be organized to study, deeply understand and resolutely implement at the first time, so as to follow up on learning, understanding and action. We should combine comprehensive study with key study, focus on what we insist on and make up for what we lack, enhance the pertinence of study and strive to improve the effectiveness of study.

　　History and reality show that if theoretical study is not thorough and thorough, there will be no foundation for ideological unity, and the unity and unity of the party will be seriously affected. To make great efforts to internalize theoretical study, we should consciously transform the subjective world with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, constantly enhance the political identity, ideological identity, theoretical identity and emotional identity of the Party’s innovative theory, and be faithful and profound, accommodating and practical, persistent and steadfast. We should take the initiative to put our own thoughts into it, deeply understand a series of requirements of this important thought on strengthening ideals and beliefs, enhancing ideological realm and strengthening party spirit training, deeply understand the lofty beliefs and beliefs, sincere feelings for the people, high historical self-confidence and fearless spirit contained in this important thought, sharpen our initial mission and temper party spirit consciousness, and always maintain the political nature of communist party people. In particular, we should turn the world outlook, methodology and stand and viewpoint methods of this important thought into our own powerful ideological weapons and methods. We should persist in learning the truth, believing in the truth and using it, learning how to understand and do it, learning political loyalty, learning mission responsibility, learning the spirit of hard work, learning deep feelings, learning the skills of struggle, learning to be sober and firm, and truly understanding the truth power and practical power of the party’s innovation theory, so that the party’s innovation theory can be put into the mind and cast the soul with it.

　　Practicality is a prominent feature of Marxism, and the purpose of learning is to use it. To make great efforts in the transformation of theoretical study, we must adhere to the integration of learning, thinking and application, and unify knowledge, belief and practice, turn Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era into a powerful force to strengthen ideals, temper party spirit, guide practice and promote work, and effectively turn the learning effect into an intrinsic initiative to transform the subjective world and the objective world, and into a practical action to comprehensively build a socialist modern country and comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The majority of party member cadres should learn the rules, clear the direction, learn methods and increase their wisdom from the Party’s innovative theory, and learn the skills of housekeeping, rejuvenating the Party and strengthening the country, so as to continuously improve their political ability, thinking ability and practical ability. We should apply the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era to the implementation of the major strategic plan put forward by the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, be good at observing, grasping and leading the times with this important thought, make new progress and breakthroughs in Chinese modernization with this important thought, solve various contradictions and problems in economic and social development with this important thought, prevent and resolve major risks with this important thought, and make good use of this important thought to further promote the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party, and turn the enthusiasm for study and work into

　　Ideological unity is the deepest, most lasting and most reliable guarantee of the party’s unity and unity. Only when the theory is strong can Fang Xiangming, people be United and confident. Leading cadres at all levels should adhere to lead by example, carry forward the spirit of "squeezing" and "drilling", take the lead in theoretical study, resolutely overcome the problems such as "learning is just a formality", "learning is not systematic and in-depth" and "learning is out of touch with application, and learning is returning to learning and doing is returning to doing", and guide and push the whole party to further study and implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era. Taking this theme education as an opportunity, we should do a good job in deepening, internalizing and transforming the study and implementation of the Party’s innovation theory, so that the whole Party will always maintain a unified thought, firm will, coordinated actions and strong combat effectiveness, and we will certainly be able to make achievements in the new journey of building a strong country, national rejuvenation, without negative times, history and people.

　　China Youth Network Beijing, March 8 th(Reporter Wu Chu, Lu Guanqiong, Zhang Linglin) General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once said that if our descendants can’t strengthen their ideals and beliefs, adhere to Socialism with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the leadership of the party, and take over our class, which will lead to the country changing its flag, then what’s the point of our struggle today? "This words too well, this is ‘ The question of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s career successor ’ 。” On March 6th, Han Qingxiang, a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, a member of the Central Party School Committee and a first-class professor, said in an exclusive interview with a reporter from China Youth Network that it is extremely important to do a good job in guiding young people’s thoughts, and we must lead young people to listen to and follow the Party.

　　"The question of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s successors is what the General Secretary said from the heart with the eyes of Marxist politicians and strategists and according to his own growth experience and experience. After listening to this, I felt that these words came to my heart. Isn’t everything that our Party and people are striving for just to realize the lofty ideal of communism and the common ideal of Socialism with Chinese characteristics? Is it not to make the country strong, revitalize the nation and make the people happy? The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a political party with aspiration, mission, responsibility and strategic vision. Follow communist party and you will get brighter and brighter. " Han Qingxiang said.

　　The weapons of thought are more powerful than swords and spears.

　　Han Qingxiang’s academic research has always been closely linked with the development of the party and the country. From philosophy to humanism, from humanism to the study of ability, from the study of ability to the study of China, from the study of China to the study of Socialism with Chinese characteristics thought of the supreme leader in the new era, he has been committed to building the discourse system of China Theory and China’s philosophy and social sciences.

　　"This is a very complicated scientific research labor." He said, "At present, in our whole society, many people pay more attention to the object level and the system level, but not enough attention to the theoretical construction, theoretical construction and discourse system construction."

　　Napoleon of France once said: There are two forces in the world, one is the sword and the other is the thought, but in the final analysis, the sword and the gun will always be defeated by the thought.

　　"A general with a sword and gun actually thinks that a sword and gun is not as important as thought — — How much he values the power of thought! That’s true. In the revolutionary war years, the Kuomintang army was numerous, and planes increased their guns, while the army led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) was millet and rifles, with fewer personnel. But why did the army led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) later defeat the Kuomintang? " Han Qingxiang said, "One of the important reasons is the use of Mao Zedong Thought, which is the power of thought. From 1978 to today, we have made such great achievements because of good guiding ideology. The disintegration of the Soviet Union in that year began to a great extent with the disintegration of ideas. Therefore, we must realize the power of thought. Once thought is mastered by the people, it can also become a powerful material force. Now, under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we will lead the Chinese nation to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream. "

　　Building spiritual order is helpful to build a good social order.

　　Han Qingxiang said that the younger generation has many advantages, such as being easy to accept new things, having a high level of foreign language, not being rigid in thinking, pursuing individual independence and so on, but it also has limitations.

　　"Our young post-80s and post-90s grew up from the background of reform and opening up. In the early days of reform and opening up, our country mainly solved the problem of backward social production. Make the cake bigger and catch up with the west. " Han Qingxiang said, "The big cake is mainly to solve the problem of material wealth accumulation. This also makes some of our young students and young people pay more attention to material things, while the pursuit of spirit will be relatively ignored. In the process of catching up with the West, some of our young people focus on the West and are easy to accept western culture, but they are not familiar with our traditional culture in China and even lack national feelings. Some young people don’t know much about the realistic logic of China’s development and the China issue, and they don’t know much about our party’s innovative theory. Therefore, in this sense, it is necessary to strengthen the cultivation and cultivation of the younger generation while affirming the advantages of young people, so that they can understand the importance of ideological strength, theoretical strength and spiritual strength. "

　　For example, Han Qingxiang said that Confucius, an ancient thinker in China, put forward ten words — — "Benevolence, courtesy, wisdom and trust, gentleness, courtesy and frugality". These ten words are mainly used to construct everyone’s inner spiritual order. If the spiritual order is constructed and externalized, a benign social development order can be constructed. "But now some people, including some of our young people, have not fully constructed the order of the inner spiritual world, and sometimes feel at a loss. This will lead to deviations in behavior. From this perspective, it is very important to attach importance to spirit, thought, theory and the construction of spiritual world. "

　　Teachers of ideological and political courses must be hard-working themselves while playing the iron.

　　How to answer such a grand proposition as "the question of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s successors"?

　　Han Qingxiang believes that young people should be guided to organically combine their lofty ideals with their current goals, and long-term goals should be transformed into goals in each stage according to the stages of social and historical development.

　　"At this stage, this goal has been achieved, entering another stage, and then achieving the goal of another stage. Ultimately achieve great goals. " He said that down-to-earth, breaking down big goals into small goals and realizing them step by step will achieve big goals.

　　The ideological and political course in colleges and universities is a very important starting point to lead the youth’s thoughts. In the new era, how should we have a good ideological and political course in universities?

　　Han Qingxiang made an interesting point: Teachers of ideological and political courses must be hard-working while they are working while the iron is hot.

　　"Whether the ideological and political course is good or not depends on the teacher himself. If I have enthusiasm for the teaching of ideological and political courses, have a profound theoretical foundation, understand the relevant history and reality, have a good grasp of what young students think, and have a superb teaching art and a sense of problems, then the teacher will definitely be able to give this course a good talk, talking about the hearts of students and talking about the hearts of students. " Han Qingxiang said, "While the iron is hot, we must be hard. The ideological and political course is a piece of iron. To lay this iron well, teachers are the main body, and teachers themselves must be hard, hard in politics, hard in faith, hard in spirit, hard in ability, hard in style of study, hard in teaching art, hard in simple terms, hard in grasping students’ thoughts and thoughts. There are many such teachers in the country. They have high literacy, enthusiasm for work and the spirit of exploration and innovation. Some of our students also like ideological and political courses very much. "

　　He believes that there should be a "revolution" in the ideological and political course, and the ideological and political course should be changed from the so-called "boring" to a course that teachers are willing to teach and students are willing to listen, with better results. "

　　Marxism can take root, blossom and carry forward in China.

　　This year marks the 200th anniversary of Marx’s birth. Why can the spark of Marxism only be in single spark can start a prairie fire like China and lead the world with Marxism in the 21st century?

　　Han Qingxiang believes that the key reason why Marxism can take root, blossom, bear fruit and carry forward in China is that Marxist theory has truth, morality and humanity.

　　"The truth of Marxism lies in that it reveals the general law of the development of human society, and this law is the law of the contradictory movement between productivity and production relations, economic base and superstructure." Han Qingxiang pointed out, "In the final analysis, this law is at work in the reform we are carrying out today. This law is the basis of our reform. That is to say, our relations of production are not completely suitable for the development of productive forces in some aspects, and our superstructure also restricts the development of productive forces in some aspects. This kind of unsuitability and restriction makes our economy and society lack innovation vitality and some harmony, balance and stability in a certain sense, so it must be governed. One of the effective ways of contemporary governance is reform. Therefore, our reform today follows the general law of human social development revealed by Marx. "

　　"Marxism is moral. It wants to liberate the proletariat, then liberate all mankind, and finally realize the free and all-round development of everyone. Don’t we in communist party emphasize serving the people wholeheartedly and taking the people as the center? The people’s longing for a better life is our goal. " Han Qingxiang said, "Marxism is also human. It is a theory facing the whole world, and it wants to solve the problems of all mankind — — The Communist Party of China (CPC) not only wants to solve the China issue, but also contributes China’s wisdom and China Theory to solving human problems. "

　 　 　 　Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), referred to as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, is listed as the four major chronic diseases in the world by the World Health Organization together with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and cancer. According to the 2019 Global Health Estimate Report released by the World Health Organization, COPD has become the third leading cause of death after ischemic heart disease and stroke, accounting for 6% of the total number of deaths worldwide. What are the pathogenic factors of such a terrible chronic obstructive pulmonary disease? Let’s learn about the risk factors of COPD together.

　 　 　 　The main risk factors of COPD include smoking, environmental pollution, occupational dust and chemical contact, infection, genetic factors and so on.

Figure 1 comes from QQ browser Zhejiang Online.

　 　 　 　I. Smoking and environmental factors

　 　 　 　1. Smoking:

　 　 　 　Smoking is the most common risk factor for COPD at present. Compared with non-smokers, smokers are more likely to have respiratory symptoms and abnormal lung function. The risk of smokers suffering from COPD is related to the amount of smoking. The age of starting smoking, the total number of smoking packages and smoking status are all predictive factors of COPD mortality. Many studies have made it clear that smoking is the most important risk factor for the occurrence and development of COPD, and the increase of smokers will inevitably lead to the increase of COPD population. Smoking index (the product of the number of cigarettes per day and the number of years of smoking) is more than 200 years, which is obviously harmful. The longer you smoke, the more you smoke every day, and the higher the prevalence of COPD. The survey of coal miners also shows that the higher the smoking index, the higher the proportion of coal miners’ pneumoconiosis complicated with COPD.

Figure 2 comes from QQ browser Sohu.com.

　 　 　 　2, occupational dust and chemicals:

　 　 　 　 Occupational exposure is an easily overlooked risk factor for COPD, including mining, quarrying, cement dust, foundry, grain dust, paint, chemical industry and other occupational dust or gas smoke exposure. With the development of social industrialization, irritating smoke, dust and air pollution (such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, chlorine gas and ozone) are becoming more and more serious. These factors can induce COPD and make the existing COPD chronic.

　 　 　 　3. Air pollution:

　 　 　 　Air pollution is one of the important factors leading to COPD. The air pollution in cities and towns is mainly caused by the burning of petroleum, which mainly comes from the tail gas emitted by motor vehicles. Its main components are carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, soot particles (some heavy metal compounds, lead compounds, black smoke and oil mist), formaldehyde and so on. Indoor air pollution is also an important factor leading to COPD in many developing countries, especially women in developing countries.

Figure 3 comes from QQ browser mobile phone Sohu.

　 　 　 　4. Infection:

　 　 　 　More than 10 kinds of virus infections are related to chronic bronchitis. Influenza virus, rhinovirus and coronavirus can all cause upper respiratory tract infection.

Figure 4 comes from QQ browser Australian network.

　 　 　 　Second, host factors There are genetic susceptibility genes in COPD patients.

　 　 　 　1, airway high reactivity:

　 　 　 　Airway hyperresponsiveness, which is closely related to heredity, is considered to be related to COPD.

　 　 　 　2, lung development and poor growth:

　 　 　 　According to foreign research data, individuals who suffer from poor lung development or growth during pregnancy, newborn, infancy or childhood are prone to COPD in adulthood.

　 　 　 　3. Family aggregation tendency:

　 　 　 　COPD has a genetic tendency. It is clear that COPD is a hereditary disease, but its genetic tendency is not as high as asthma.

　 　 　 　Third, other factors: including gender and age, socio-economic status and malnutrition.

　 　 　 　COPD can be prevented, but it can’t be cured at present. Patients with COPD are usually diagnosed to be over 40 years old. Xiaobian here suggests that people over 40 years old, those who have been exposed to risk factors such as long-term smoking, occupational dust and chemical substances, should be tested for lung function every year.

　Content source:

　 　 　 　[1] Xiao Jian, Du Chunling. Research progress on etiology and pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [J]. China Journal of Gerontology, 2014,34(11):3191-3194.

　 　 　 　From Weibo Chuanbei Medical Young Volunteers Association; From Weibo Sanlian Life Weekly; From sogou encyclopedia.

　 　　　CCTV News:On January 15th, the State Council held a press conference on financial statistics in 2020.

　　 　　Zou Lan, director of the Financial Market Department of the People’s Bank of China, said at the meeting that in recent years, the People’s Bank of China has adhered to the positioning that "houses are used for living, not for speculation", fully implemented the long-term real estate mechanism around the goals of stabilizing land prices, housing prices and expectations, and strengthened real estate financial management, focusing on several aspects.

　　First, the regulation of real estate finance has been strengthened. Lead the financial sector to strengthen the statistical monitoring of all kinds of funds flowing into real estate, guide the reasonable growth of real estate loans of commercial banks, and promote more financial resources to flow to key areas and weak links such as manufacturing and small and micro enterprises. Last year, the growth rate of real estate loans was lower than that of various loans for the first time in eight years, and the proportion of new loans dropped from 44.8% in 2016 to 28%.

　　Second, implement the prudent management system of real estate finance. The first is to implement a long-term mechanism, because of the city’s policy. Second, according to the direction of regularization and transparency, the fund monitoring and financing management rules of key real estate enterprises will be formed. The third is to establish and improve the macro-prudential management system of real estate finance.

　　Third, improve the financial policy of housing leasing. In accordance with the direction of "rental and purchase at the same time", accelerate the study of financial support for housing rental market policy. Public opinions will be solicited in the near future.

　　Cctv newsA few days ago, the Ministry of Education issued a notice to launch the second national college students’ career planning competition.

　　The second National College Students’ Career Planning Competition was co-sponsored by the Ministry of Education and the Hunan Provincial People’s Government. With the theme of "Dream for Youth, Plan for Sailing for the Future", the second National College Students’ Career Planning Competition closely focused on the goals of "promoting learning, teaching and success through competition", and strived to build a big classroom to strengthen career education, a big platform to promote the docking of talent supply and demand, and a big market to serve graduates’ employment. By holding competitions, we will strengthen career education and employment guidance in colleges and universities, enhance college students’ awareness of career planning, guide them to prepare for employment as soon as possible, open up a new world of employment with new ideas of choosing jobs, and promote high-quality and full employment.

　　The second competition set up growth track and employment track for college students all over the country. Among them, the growth track is mainly for junior and junior college students, and the growth process of establishing career development concept, setting career goals reasonably, continuing to act around achieving goals and constantly adjusting them is investigated. Through study and practice, the comprehensive quality and professional ability are improved, and the correct concept of choosing a job and obtaining employment is reflected. The employment track is aimed at the students and graduate students who plan to apply for jobs in the senior year of undergraduate and junior college, and examines their actual job-hunting ability, the fit between the target occupation and post requirements, personal comprehensive quality and professional ability, and the adaptability between personal development path and job market demand. The competition highlights the adaptation of supply and demand and the orientation of promoting employment. According to the professional background, target occupation and industry of the contestants, the competition field is divided, and enterprises are invited to issue internships or employment intentions on the spot to promote the effective docking of talent supply and demand.

　　The contest was held from October, 2024 to April, 2025, and adopted a three-level competition system of school competition, provincial competition and national finals. School competitions are organized by colleges and universities, and provincial competitions are organized by local governments. The national finals are hosted by Hunan Provincial Department of Education, Central South University, Hunan University and Hunan Normal University, with gold, silver and bronze awards, as well as individual awards, local and university excellent organization awards, excellent instructor awards and other awards.

　　The contest will begin to register on October 22nd, 2024. At that time, students can register through the platform of the National College Students Career Planning Competition (website: zgs.chsi.com.cn), and the deadline for registration will be decided by all localities according to the arrangement of provincial competitions. During the competition, colleges and universities around the country will hold a series of concurrent activities such as school-enterprise supply and demand docking, professional experience, course teaching discussion and exchange. During the finals, a special activity of "Promoting through Innovation" will be held in Hunan.

　　Related links:

　　Ministry of Education: From October 2024 to April 2025, the Second National Career Planning Competition for College Students was held.

The 2019 models we recommend todayTuakY61 Middle East Edition, a legend in the familyModelWith the title of "Desert King", if you want to go off-road while taking into account practicality, then this long-axis 7-seat version is your first choice. Compared with the sixth-generation Y62, this Y61 is a more pure off-road. Stable use of retro configuration, the off-road performance is the only mission of this car. Buying consultation hotline: 18222125128 (same as WeChat) Xiaohui

Y61 19 models, five-door 5-speed automatic transmission 16 aluminum wheels 7 seats, cloth seat, high-altitude parking light, manual seat adjustment, inner chrome door handle, rear warm air 4 front and rear tow hooks 2 rear, keyless entry, cruise speed, mahogany interior, refrigerator, color bar, carpet

19 modelsNissanThe most impressive thing left by the Y61 is the huge one, which is retained in the car.SUVOn the basis of the consistent hard style, great efforts have also been made to improve luxury. The 19 Y61 models are born for off-road, and the huge body is attracted by the more majestic temperament. The new Y61 enjoys off-road release vitality, among whichnew carThe front air intake grille adopts a family-style design, and the larger chrome-plated decoration has a strong visual impact. The Nissan 4.8 has undergone a significant transformation like many others, which greatly improves the driving comfort of the paved road. It has a more direct orientation and is smooth and full.

Configuration: 2, 5 seats, ABS, middle and rear machinery,electricSide, 17 alloy wheels, chrome front grille, automatic air conditioning, rear cooler, cooling box, leather multi-function steering wheel, cruise speed, electric doors and windows, electric central control lock, chrome electric, MW/FM radio, CD player, jack, 4, mahogany interior, front seat lift, navigation, LCD screen, compass three, limited blackened SUPERSAFARI kit, back support, map light, roof control box, center console and cup holder, rear hook, front and rear fenders, chrome door handle, pedal, hard shell spare tire, tan, main and co-pilot electric, 360 degree radar, front refrigerator, etc.

The 19 Nissan Y61 interiors combine comfort and functionality. Still a three-row model, the interior materials are also more elegant, using leather, aluminum and wood grain splines as embellishments. The design of the central control part is more luxurious, with a standard Japanese style. Nissan’s spacious riding and storage space makes it easy to handle basic vehicle uses such as people and cargo. There is also a high utilization rate.

The peacekeeping force work vehicle is a hardcore off-road legend, with exaggerated muscle lines, combined with legendary strength, superior comfort and true off-road capabilities, to impress. Powerful all-terrain capabilities inspire your confidence every time you drive, whether it is a smooth paved road or a bumpy unpaved road, the Y61 can provide excellent performance.

The 19 Nissan Y61 Middle East models are still three-row models, and the overall interior style is luxurious. At the same time, the interior style still continues the home design, mainly light colors, creating a relaxed and comfortable driving environment. All follow the yacht’s design style, spacious, comfortable and luxurious. The new well-shaped center console is very classy, and the various function buttons on it are also very clear and reasonable. The large screen in the center has a variety of multimedia functions, which can display various data such as navigation, air conditioning and vehicle information. The dual-zone automatic thermostatic air conditioner and electric heating switch functions below are also very thoughtful. The interior is slightly rough, in line with his rough appearance, and it is also more civilian, but we can personalize it.

The 2018 Y61 Middle East version recommended this time belongs to the fifth generation model. Compared with the sixth generation Y62, the fifth generation is more traditional, and the front and rear hard shafts with screws are more reliable and durable. The appearance design is also retro hard style, which is more atmospheric. Excellent quality and durability are the advantages of the fifth generation.

The 2019 Y61 Middle East version is equipped with 4.8L 24TB48DE, which provides more powerful power and torque in off-road road conditions through unique VTC and NICS technologies, while also providing an impressive top speed on the highway. Trapezoidal girder design and front and rear hard shaft configuration, which is no longer popular at the moment, but this air pressure, oil pressure performance is more reliable and durable. It is no wonder that in the ruins of war for a long time, UN peacekeeping troops will choose this vehicle. Strong off-road ability is only the foundation, durability and reliability are the ultimate test of a hard-line off-road.

Based on the strong off-road performance of past generations, the Y61 has been recognized by more Arab aristocrats. In the Middle East, a desert-dominated region, this car is the most comfortable, and the Middle East has become the largest market in the world. This generation model was replaced by the sixth-generation model in 2010, but in some countries, the fifth-generation model is still in production, because hard-line off-road is not a product of trend, and strong performance is its most powerful weapon. For example, the 2019 Middle East version of the Y61, although the fifth-generation model has been launched for 20 years, its outstanding performance is still praised by people today.

The 2019 Y61 trapezoidal girder design and front and rear hard shaft configuration are no longer popular at the moment, but the performance of this air pressure and oil pressure is more reliable and durable. It is no wonder that in the ruins of war for a long time, the UN peacekeeping force will choose this car. The strong off-road ability is only the foundation, and the durability and reliability are the ultimate test of a hard off-road.

In addition to the purer and more impact-resistant structure, the design of the Y61 is also completely practical. In order to cooperate with the launch of the Y61, the old TB42S on the Y60 was upgraded to the more powerful TB45 EFI. This 4.5L straight 6, 200 Ps, 348 N · m, the data is mediocre, even with the early LC100 4500, not to mention the V8’s 4700. In order to narrow the gap with the opponent, the Y61 used a 4.8L straight 6 code-named TB48DE on the small facelift model in 2001, which increased to 280Ps and reached 400Nm. Due to the use of a more advanced DOHC gas distribution system, it is better than the old 4.5L machine. Car purchase consultation hotline: 18222125128 (same as WeChat) Xiaohui

1905 movie network news Directed and directed by Bo Huang, the film starring Wang Baoqiang, Shu Qi, LAY, Yu Hewei and Wang Xun will be released nationwide on August 10th. The film has been premiered in Wuhan, Beijing, Shijiazhuang and other places. Audiences from all over the world are fond of Bo Huang’s first work, saying that it is "a masterpiece with both drama and appreciation". The characters in the play are full and true, although they are comedy-oriented, they are unconventional, which has aroused deep thinking about human nature. A few days ago, the film exposed the final notice, and Ma Jin, played by Bo Huang, realized his own counterattack on the desperate desert island, and finally overthrew the boss, got the goddess, and became a human being.

The two camps are fighting in secret, and Bo Huang is waiting for an opportunity to counterattack and claim the king

In the trailer, Bo Huang leads the audience into the movie world by voice-over, and objectively and calmly interprets all kinds of situations after people are stranded on a desert island, so that the audience has a clear understanding of the overall structure of the movie: Xiao Wang, the driver played by Wang Baoqiang, leads people to fish and pick fruits with his super survival ability, and becomes the leader of the rough labor school. People in this camp suffer from overwork every day and gradually stop supporting Xiao Wang. In the other camp, Mr. Zhang, played by Yu Hewei, outwitted him. He was a real smart planner, who established a rigorous and mature exchange system for goods, but secretly sought personal gain for himself. The two camps have come and gone, and there have been a series of struggles for resources and manpower. Bo Huang in the voice-over still has mixed feelings when he looks back at the beginning of the story, while Ma Jin in the film is completely in another state. He waits and sees in the dark, provokes disputes between the two camps with the help of LAY’s cousin, and gradually wins people’s hearts and establishes.“New world"Ma Jin, played by Bo Huang, has become the guiding light of the new world. This is a counterattack campaign in which little people retreat to advance. From obscurity to being king in troubled times, Ma Jin’s mental journey is bumpy and real.

Fable stories reflect the truth of the workplace, and the survival of a desert island leads to human nature thinking

The film tells the fable story of the company’s employees who were shipwrecked on a group trip and were forced to live together on a desert island, and faced a series of "human nature" problems. Bo Huang’s first directorial work is not only confined to comedy, but also a reflection on human nature. Director Bo Huang said that his creation is to push money, power, love, class and so on to an extreme situation. When people in the same company are reduced to a desert island, all systems cease to exist, and the inherent hierarchy is instantly broken. Without leadership and subordinates, everyone will amplify their desires and struggles. The audience attending the premiere also had a strong resonance with Director Bo Huang. After watching the movie, the analysis of the film clues was clear. "There are three levels in the film, from the initial primitive desire of human beings to the systematic capital accumulation, and finally return to the yearning for freedom." These are all reflected in the trailer. In the end, whether the film stays in a false utopia or returns to the real truth, director Bo Huang gave his own answer. The audience said that everyone can get what they want in the movie The Island. "Those who like comedy can be amused by the burden of Yu Hewei and Wang Baoqiang, and those who like thinking can be shocked by human nature because of the repeated reversal feelings in the last 40 minutes." This is a complex, true and warm story, which is worth savoring by every audience.

Why did Bo Huang, Wang Baoqiang, Shu Qi, LAY, etc. fall to a desert island to survive? Isolated on a desert island“Carnival world"What challenges and difficulties will be waiting for them? In what form will Bo Huang’s thoughts left for the audience be presented to you? The film will be oneightmoon10I will officially meet you in the summer file, let us witness the originality of director Bo Huang.“A good play"!

　

　 　 HuffPost. com reported on April 16th that the Italian Farmers’ Association issued a warning of the danger of fruit and vegetable market turbulence based on the data analysis of the National Bureau of Statistics in March: 40% of fruit and vegetable enterprises were in trouble, the price of fruit rose by 3.7%, the price of apples rose by 4%, and that of potatoes was 4.1%. The increase in consumer prices was 40 times that of the inflation rate.