At this year’s National People’s Congress, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during the deliberation of the Jiangsu delegation: "We must plan major measures to further comprehensively deepen reform and continuously inject strong impetus into promoting high-quality development and promoting Chinese-style modernization."

　　The Report on the Work of the Government puts forward: "Make overall plans to expand domestic demand and deepen supply-side structural reform" and "organically combine the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand with deepening supply-side structural reform, better coordinate consumption and investment, and enhance the pulling effect on economic growth".

　　All localities and departments thoroughly implement the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the spirit of the two sessions of the National People’s Congress, vigorously implement the strategy of expanding domestic demand, and take more effective measures to achieve a virtuous circle of social reproduction. We will continue to deepen the structural reform of the supply side, meet the existing demand with self-controlled and high-quality supply, create and lead new demand, form a higher level of dynamic balance between supply and demand, and promote high-quality development to achieve new and greater results.

　　Make overall plans to expand domestic demand and optimize supply.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We should make overall plans to promote the expansion of domestic demand and optimize supply, break through the breakpoints of combining the two, and give play to the advantages of super-large-scale market and strong production capacity."

　　The "Government Work Report" puts forward: "Focus on expanding domestic demand and promoting a virtuous circle of the economy."

　　On March 30th, Moby Dick Theater in Harbin Polar Park, Heilongjiang Province was full of audience. "Since the beginning of this year, the number of tourists received has increased significantly year-on-year, maintaining more than 10,000 person-times for several consecutive days." Zhang Jiwei, head of the park brand marketing center, said.

　　Supply and demand are two sides of economic development. All regions and departments make overall plans and make concerted efforts, organically combine the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand with deepening the structural reform on the supply side, help expand domestic demand through the structural reform on the supply side, and continuously optimize supply based on demand expansion and upgrading.

　　Give full play to the demand advantage of ultra-large-scale market — —

　　Spring is blooming, and the home appliance market is welcoming the peak consumption season. On March 30th, in a home appliance store in Haidian District, Beijing, consumer Li Yi used the trade-in service to order an energy-saving air conditioner, which not only enjoyed the convenience of professional door-to-door disassembly, but also got the 300 yuan deduction, which was convenient and affordable.

　　The consumption market of household appliances is huge. In 2023, the total retail sales of household appliances and audio-visual equipment above designated size reached 871.9 billion yuan. The State Council recently released the Action Plan to Promote Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Trade-in of Consumer Goods, proposing that by 2027, the recycling of used household appliances will increase by 30% compared with 2023. All localities and departments actively support home appliance sales enterprises, production enterprises and recycling enterprises to jointly carry out trade-in promotion activities, set up online and offline trade-in areas and give preferential treatment to consumers who buy energy-saving home appliances to stimulate greater potential of home appliance consumption.

　　Give full play to the supply advantage of strong production capacity — —

　　On March 28th, in the automatic production line of Shandong Linqing Xinsen Machinery Co., Ltd., the intelligent manufacturing equipment independently developed by the enterprise was running at a high speed and orderly. "We focus on the manufacturing industry, focus on projects, strengthen industries, provide excellent services, promote upgrading, promote the manufacturing industry to extend, supplement and strengthen chains, and constantly shape new kinetic energy and new advantages for development." Chang Chaofu, secretary of the Party Working Committee and director of the Management Committee of Linqing Economic Development Zone, said.

　　Industrial innovation ran out of acceleration. 1— In February, China’s investment in high-tech industries increased by 9.4% year-on-year, of which investment in high-tech manufacturing and high-tech service industries increased by 10.0% and 7.8% respectively. In high-tech manufacturing, the investment in information chemicals manufacturing, aviation, spacecraft and equipment manufacturing increased by 43.2% and 33.1% respectively; In the high-tech service industry, the investment in professional technical service industry and information service industry increased by 36.2% and 16.1% respectively.

　　Wang Yiming, vice chairman of China Center for International Economic Exchanges, said that China has a population of more than 1.4 billion and a middle-income group of more than 400 million. The income level and consumption level of residents have been continuously improved, and new industrialization and urbanization have been continuously promoted. It is the most potential super-large market in the world. It is necessary to promote the expansion of domestic demand and optimize supply as a whole, and give full play to the remarkable advantages of scale economy, innovation and development and impact resistance brought by the ultra-large domestic market to China’s economic development.

　　Adhere to the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "To build a new development pattern, we must adhere to the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand, so that production, distribution, circulation and consumption rely more on the domestic market and form a virtuous circle of the national economy."

　　The "Government Work Report" proposes to "promote the steady growth of consumption" and "actively expand effective investment".

　　"Charging is much more convenient, and it is more reassuring to buy new energy vehicles." On March 29th, Theway, a citizen who experienced the fast charging service, said at the Hong Kong New Energy Vehicle Charging Station in Wutong Street, Tongxiang City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province. According to the staff of State Grid Jiaxing Power Supply Company, the charging station was put into use not long ago, which can satisfy the charging of more than 90 new energy vehicles at the same time, provide citizens with faster and more convenient charging services, and help green transportation and new energy vehicle consumption.

　　Consumption continues to be hot and production is busy. On April 1st, in the workshop of Zhongke Yibo (Dezhou) New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. in Qingyun County, Dezhou, Shandong Province, rows of sodium ion power batteries were transported on the assembly line. Li Chao, the general manager of the company, said that the four production lines are "fully fired" and the workers are working at full capacity. It is estimated that the sales in the first quarter will reach 80% of the sales in the whole year last year.

　　Demand pulls supply, and supply creates demand. All localities and departments exert their efforts from both supply and demand, give full play to the advantages of ultra-large-scale market and strong production capacity, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, and push high-quality development to a new level.

　　Promote accurate consumption — —

　　"At the peak of the spring tour season, we are welcoming the peak of booking." On March 31st, Huang Fang, the head of Tianmu Mountain Residence in Shangshitang, ru ao, Xinchang County, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, was busy receiving guests after guests. Around Tianmu Mountain, ru ao explores the local characteristic culture, creates a richer tourism experience, and stimulates the cultural tourism consumption to be more energetic.

　　The National Online New Year Festival, the time-honored carnival, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Consumer Season jointly organized by Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and the "33 Consumer Festival" with strong national characteristics held in Guangxi & HELIP; … All localities and departments have accelerated the creation of new consumption scenarios, new formats and new models, launched various consumption promotion activities, optimized and improved the consumption environment, and further consolidated the "main engine" role of consumption in economic growth.

　　"We will do a good job in implementing various policies, stimulate potential consumption, and promote consumption to shift from post-epidemic recovery to continuous expansion, providing strong support for consolidating and enhancing the economic recovery to a good situation and better meeting the needs of people’s better life." Xu Xingfeng, director of the Department of Market Operation and Consumption Promotion of the Ministry of Commerce, said that it will adhere to the "policy+activity" two-wheel drive, highlight key categories and festival seasons, continue to organize colorful consumption promotion activities, foster and expand new consumption, vigorously develop digital consumption, stabilize and expand traditional consumption, promote the expansion of service consumption, optimize the consumption environment, and release greater consumption potential.

　　Major projects are in full swing — —

　　On April 1st, the comprehensive management project site of Xinxing Zhawei Bund in Tongguan District, Tongling, Anhui Province was in full swing, which was the first major water conservancy project started this year. "The project feasibility study approved a total investment of 1.01 billion yuan and a total construction period of 21 months. After completion, it will significantly improve the coastal flood control capacity and protect navigation conditions." The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Water Resources said.

　　On March 13th, the inner dome ball belt of Tianwan Nuclear Power Unit 8 in Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province was successfully hoisted. At this point, the national key energy project — — Tianwan Nuclear Power Plant No.7 and No.8 have all entered the stage of installation and commissioning, and are expected to be put into operation in 2026 and 2027 respectively. By then, the total installed capacity of Tianwan Nuclear Power Base will exceed 9 million kilowatts, and it can provide clean power of more than 70 billion kWh per year.

　　The project of diverting water from the Yangtze River to fill the Han River has entered the full-scale construction stage, and the largest wind farm in the ultra-high altitude area in the world has been put into operation. The arch ring of Xiangshuidong aqueduct in Zhanghe Irrigation District of Hubei Province has been successfully turned and closed, and the construction of Pingliang-Qingyang railway in Gansu Province has started. The first land cable crossing project in China has been successfully laid in Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province & HELIP; … A number of major projects are in full swing to refresh the "progress bar", providing solid support for the "good start" of the economy this year.

　　Actively promote high-end, intelligent and green industries.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "All localities should proceed from reality, first establish and then break down, adjust measures to local conditions, and give classified guidance, and selectively promote the development of new industries, new models and new kinetic energy according to local resource endowment, industrial base and scientific research conditions, and transform and upgrade traditional industries with new technologies, and actively promote high-end, intelligent and green industries."

　　The "Government Work Report" puts forward: "Vigorously promote the construction of a modern industrial system and accelerate the development of new quality productive forces. Give full play to the leading role of innovation, promote industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation, accelerate the promotion of new industrialization, improve total factor productivity, constantly shape the development of new kinetic energy and new advantages, and promote a new leap in social productivity. "

　　All localities and departments should intensify innovation, make efforts to fill short boards, draw long boards and forge new boards, cultivate and expand emerging industries, lay out and build future industries ahead of schedule, improve the modern industrial system, and promote the high-end, intelligent and green transformation of traditional industries.

　　Speed up the optimization and upgrading of industrial chain supply chain — —

　　On March 27th, the groundbreaking ceremony for the 8th and 6th generation AMOLED production line invested by BOE was held in Chengdu, Sichuan. This production line is the first in China and the second in the world for the 8th and 6th generation AMOLED production line, and it is expected to achieve mass production in 2026. This year, Chengdu plans to implement 510 major industrial projects with an annual investment of 104.28 billion yuan, with 107 projects under construction and 129 completed and put into operation.

　　Emerging industries will seize the opportunities in the future — —

　　In the laboratory of Carbon Cloud Intelligent Company in Guangdong Zhuhai Hengqin Guangdong-Macao Deep Cooperation Zone, a series of sophisticated instruments are producing a special chip — — The second generation of silicon-based polypeptide chip. This chip can synthesize up to 168 million micro-detection units on a single 8-inch silicon wafer, and the detection sensitivity of each micro-detection unit is hundreds to thousands times that of the existing standard methods. This means that it can realize multi-dimensional understanding of personal and public health status in the field of molecular biology. This is part of the whole industrial chain of "digital life" built by carbon cloud intelligence.

　　As a new concept, digital life is one of the application fields of the future life and health industry in Guangdong. The relevant person in charge of the Guangdong Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology said that by 2030, the five industrial clusters of future electronic information, future intelligent equipment, future life and health, future materials and future green and low carbon will become new economic growth points in Guangdong.

　　Better overall planning to expand domestic demand and optimize supply, give full play to the advantages of ultra-large-scale market, improve the adaptability of supply system to domestic demand, open up the blocking points of economic cycle, and promote the benign interaction between supply and demand, which will certainly inject new impetus into the world economy while achieving its own high-quality development.

　　CCTV News:Since the summer vacation, the summer vacation in Heilongjiang has continued to heat up. The Arctic Village in Mohe, with an average temperature of 18 degrees Celsius in summer, attracts a large number of tourists to punch in the northernmost landmark and enjoy a cool summer.

　　You Jiang, an Arctic village boundary, is a favorite experience project for tourists. You can enjoy the beautiful scenery of the two countries by taking a sightseeing boat to swim across the border.

　　The popularity of local tourism has given many local people new employment opportunities. Li Xijiang, 46, plans to invest 3 million yuan in 2024 to customize a yacht that can take 200 people, and his own homestay is also fully booked.

　　In a homestay in Arctic Village, the dazzling and ingenious cultural and creative products not only attract tourists to buy, but also catch the "Dongfeng" of the Internet and sell it all over the country.

　　In the first half of 2024, Mohe received a total of 1.1203 million tourists, up 121.10% year-on-year, and realized a tourism income of 1.023 billion yuan.

　　Nadam convention opens to ignite summer passion

　　In Bazhou and Hejing County, Xinjiang, on July 27th, the annual Nadam Convention was opened. Herdsmen ride horses on the grassland to compete and ignite summer passion with tourists from all over the country.

　　Shepherd’s Competition is one of the indispensable traditional sports events for the Nadam Conference in Hejing County, and it is also one of the most popular events among the masses. At the scene of the competition, the participating herdsmen rode horses and shuttled among the horses, quickly subduing the running fierce horses with a rope in their hands. The scene was fierce and attracted many tourists to watch.

　　In Hejing County, Nadam Convention is an annual grassland festival. People of all ethnic groups dressed in festive costumes sang and danced, attracting tens of thousands of tourists. In addition, traditional ethnic sports events such as horse racing, camel racing, equestrian barrel winding and archery compete to start.

　　Summer sports enthusiasm is high, and some venues are "hard to find"

　　The hot weather can’t stop everyone’s enthusiasm for fitness. In Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, the sports venues are very lively, and badminton courts, tennis courts and other sports venues are "hard to find" in hot periods.

　　In the swimming pool of Ningbo Sports Development Center, most of the students who come to practice swimming are students on summer vacation. According to the staff, the daily passenger flow of the swimming pool has reached more than 3,500, which is 60% higher than usual.

　　Badminton, basketball, tennis and other ball games are hard to find in the evening, weekends and other popular periods.

　　In the badminton hall, many citizens are sweating and learning skills.

　　Visit the film museum in summer to experience the beauty of light and shadow.

　　During the summer vacation, many film museums have optimized service measures and launched rich activities, making visiting film museums a new choice for leisure and entertainment this summer.

　　In Beijing and china national film museum, short films such as the China dinosaur science art exhibition and the original "four-screen linkage" video of traditional festivals and solar terms are broadcasted in cycles, which organically integrate light and shadow resources with science, education and culture. The movie dubbing experience pavilion specially added for summer vacation attracts young people to increase their scientific wisdom and artistic accomplishment in interactive practice.

　　In terms of film scheduling, the museum plays classic domestic old movies for the audience free of charge all the year round, and has launched a summer public welfare exhibition. At the same time, according to the characteristics of summer vacation, movies suitable for teenagers are correspondingly increased. From time to time, we hold live broadcast of online classic films, as well as film cultural exchange activities such as dubbing teaching, intangible experience, research and exploration. And through measures such as delay and staggered peak opening, more flexible visit options are provided to the public.

　　As an old-fashioned cinema in Shenyang, Guanglu Cinema has a century-old film history of China, a red film area, foreign film scenes and other film and television cultural exhibition areas, with old projectors, film copies and film collections on display. This movie-themed museum, which has the function of a modern cinema, recently launched 15 convenience service measures, including free movie poster collection, to attract tourists to visit.

　　Light up more than 2,700 open-air movies on summer nights and enter the community.

　　In addition to going to the film museum to watch movies and gain knowledge, during the summer vacation, Zhejiang Province also launched a film public welfare screening activity. Film projectionists went into communities and villages to show open-air films to light up summer nights for the grassroots.

　　A 10-square-meter white curtain, a small digital projector and a set of amplifier audio equipment are combined to form a temporary "cinema". At 7 o’clock in the evening, in the community square of Cangqian Street, Yuhang District, Hangzhou, the animated film "Boonie Bears: Time Twist" was released on time.

　　According to reports, the local community has screened movies with different themes, such as box office bestsellers, classic nostalgia and animated films, for different age groups, so as to meet the movie-watching needs of different age groups to the greatest extent. The film charity event will aim at realizing "one movie per village in January", and it is planned to show more than 2,700 movies for many village communities in 12 local towns and streets.

　　Xishuangbanna welcomes a large number of students to study.

　　It is summer, and in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, the summer tourism market continues to heat up. Among them, most of the tourists are students from all over the country, and everyone uses the summer vacation to carry out research activities.

　　Summer is also the peak period of tourism in Xishuangbanna. Compared with previous years, the folk experience and natural science popularization activities with the theme of research in 2024 were welcomed by parents and students.

　　It is understood that tourists are more inclined to choose more flexible free travel or boutique small group tours, customized groups and other tourism products.

　　Punch and exult quadrangles perceive the central axis of culture

　　Near the central axis of Beijing, there is the largest street civic cultural center in the old city of Beijing, known as the "jubilant quadrangle", where theme activities related to traditional history and culture are held every week.

　　This quadrangle is located at No.40, Backstreet, Beijing Art Museum. Since then, it has become a beautiful name. Ma Li ‘ao Nan is a post-90s generation. She and four partners of the same age have worked in this quadrangle for four years.

　　In order to make this quadrangle "jubilant", Ma Li Aonan and her team customized and developed a small program. Through WeChat official account, the event forecast is released to the whole city every Friday, and citizens can participate in the event as long as they register online.

　　In the past four years, this post-90s team has launched four sections: lasting appeal, flavor, interest and delicacy. They combine the knowledge, interest and daily life in traditional culture, so that citizens can gain historical and cultural knowledge in a happy experience.

　　This quadrangle is a shield space during the construction of Beijing Metro Line 8. After the completion of the subway, this space has also been built into the largest street civic cultural center in the old city of Beijing, with a total area of over 5,000 square meters.

　　Since its opening four years ago, "After Beauty" has launched more than 4,000 activities. Among them, there are activities related to the central axis every month, and this summer vacation has launched more than a dozen games in a week. Interesting central axis activities can let children know about the central axis and ancient buildings on both sides through inserting toys.

　　Looking at Beijing in the small courtyard, up to now, this quadrangle has attracted 750 thousand people to participate in the activities.

　　Experience the "ringing the bell" in the bell tower and talk about AR cultural relics in the exhibition hall.

　　Beijing Bell and Drum Tower is a landmark building at the northern end of Beijing’s central axis, and it was once the time center of Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. In recent years, Beijing Bell and Drum Tower, with "China Time Culture" as the core, has created a variety of scenes through digital technology, which has enhanced the participation and experience of public tours and promoted the spread and inheritance of the history and culture of the central axis.

　　The Yongle Bell was cast in the Yongle period of Ming Dynasty. Its body is 7.02 meters high and weighs about 63 tons. It can be called the "king of ancient clocks" in China. Once upon a time, its mellow and deep bells resounded through Beijing.

　　Nowadays, with the help of 3D projection technology, visitors can also "ring" the Yongle Bell.

　　In addition to using 3D projection technology, in the Bell and Drum Tower Exhibition Hall, children can also have a dialogue and interaction with the image of the chiropractor AR on the screen. After the AR cultural relics have "introduced themselves" and the children have answered the questions, the story game will automatically start.

Original yang yang yang yang yang doctor from the album.

Author | Yang Yang (doctor of reproductive andrology, doctor of medicine, doctor of philosophy)

Hello, everyone. Some time ago, there was a heated discussion on Weibo.

There is a young woman in Shenzhen who goes out for dinner with a male friend. As a result, when she went to the toilet halfway, the man added some white powder with unknown composition to her cup.

Fortunately, the clerk of the restaurant stepped forward in time and told the woman to save her from disaster.

Then it got into Weibo, and even exploded three hot searches, and public opinion was in an uproar. The Futian District People’s Procuratorate also intervened in the investigation and issued relevant official notices:

At first, Dr. Yang thought it was an old scene of drug rape by acquaintances (because 80% of rape cases occurred between acquaintances).

But I don’t know if I don’t see it, but I die when I smile. Because this man is trying to rape women with this kind of thing.

Of course, in fact, the notice of Futian District Procuratorate is also flawed, because they got the name of this medicine wrong.

It’s not called tadalafil, but tadalafil.

(But not this kind of Lafite …)

In fact, it is a kind of viagra drug.

Of course, it is undeniable that this man is really bad, but fortunately, he is still stupid.

Therefore, although he has a thief’s heart and courage, but also put it into action, but even if he really succeeded, let the woman drink the water containing tadalafil, it will not cause any adverse effects on this woman.

Then let’s analyze, why do you say this man is an idiot?

There is a great probability because he has a big misunderstanding about this drug.

01

In fact, there have been a lot of misunderstandings about viagra drugs.

So that every time Dr. Yang prescribes this kind of medicine for patients, it is inevitable to explain its mechanism of action in detail, and then patients will agree to try it with a grain of salt.

Brother, it’s just a medicine, as for it.

Others simply refuse and insist on taking Chinese medicine to recuperate. ……

In fact, only this kind of drug is the first choice for treating ED, which has been officially certified by international guidelines for diagnosis and treatment.

Its scientific name is actually called "type 5 phosphodiesterase inhibitor" (a string of Chinese characters that everyone knows but don’t know what it means when combined).

English abbreviation is "PDE5-i"

The original intention of this drug was to lower blood pressure. As a result, in the clinical trial stage, it was found that the effect of lowering blood pressure was not good, but the patients who took the drug were unwilling to return the leftover medicine.

After careful questioning, I found that this medicine actually had the unexpected joy of improving erectile function.

And its mechanism of action is actually very simple. You can think of it as a muscle relaxant, that is, a valve switch.

However, the muscle it relaxes at a fixed point is the cavernous smooth muscle wrapped outside the cavernous artery of the penis.

This circle of muscles is tense, the artery is flat, the blood does not flow in, and Tintin is weak.

This muscle is flabby, the artery is full, blood flows in, and Tintin stands up.

It’s that simple.

02

But it is such a simple medicine that has caused all kinds of rumors that have been overwhelming for a long time.

The following are some common misconceptions about PDE5-i drugs:

one

"PDE5-i" equals an aphrodisiac.

This rumor has been around for years, but it is widely circulated.

I guess the boy who drugged Shenzhen is also out of a similar idea. It seems that a woman who eats this will have sex with someone.

This is understandable, because the "aphrodisiac" that can improve sexual function in our traditional little Huang Wenli can not only improve hardness, but also improve sexual desire.

But unfortunately, even if you give a man this kind of medicine, he won’t have any idea of rising desire, because this medicine has nothing to do with desire at all.

A valve switch, which doesn’t involve your brain at all, can improve your sexual desire?

2

After eating, it will always be hard.

In fact, taking Viagra can only help you restore normal erectile function, and there is a premise.

That is: you must have effective sexual stimulation and arousal to work.

It doesn’t mean that after you eat it, like a salted fish, Tintin will stand up by himself.

If there is no stimulation, people are fine, why should they get up and work?

Have you considered Tintin’s feelings?

And tadalafil is effective for 36 hours. If you eat one, you have to be hard for two days. Isn’t Tintin already ischemic and necrotic?

Is it necessary to cut off a tintin every time you eat a viagra?

three

"PDE5-i" will "hurt the body"

It is undeniable that some people may have some side effects after taking such drugs.

Common ones include blushing and rapid heartbeat.

Some people will have some back or muscle aches, and a few people will have a temporary blue eye.

But other than that, no adverse reactions have been found at present, and it will not "hurt the body."

It’s just a muscle relaxant. What kind of body did it hurt, dear?

03

Then again, what will happen if that stupid bad man in Shenzhen really succeeds in drugging?

That is to say: what will happen if a woman eats tadalafil?

At present, some studies have found that giving tadalafil to middle-aged and elderly women may help to improve their various female sexual dysfunction due to menopause.

Including sexual arousal difficulties, low sexual satisfaction and so on.

But for young women, it doesn’t matter a dime.

So stupid and bad are not terrible, but fine and bad are terrible:

(True Master of Crime)

A cool dividing line behind

Therefore, let’s stop using PDE5-i as an aphrodisiac, poison or rape drug.

They are not a scourge, but a good medicine that can really help improve erection.

However, it should be noted that if you are really not hard enough and soft enough, you should come to Dr. Yang first, instead of buying some Viagra yourself to make do.

After all, this thing only works if you eat it, but it doesn’t work if you don’t eat it.

And we need to find the cause of your erectile problem first, and then carry out targeted treatment, in order to truly cure it.

Dr. Yang wishes you happiness and helps you have sex.

References:

1. European Association of Urology Guidelines, ed 2017.

2. Goldstein, I., et al. Oral sildenafil in the treatment of erectile dysfunction. Sildenafil Study Group. N Engl J Med, 1998. 338: 1397.

3. Borghi C, Dell’Atti L. Tadalafil once daily: Narrative review of a treatment option for female sexual dysfunctions (FSD) in midlife and older women. Arch Ital Urol Androl. 2017; 89(1):7-11.

Read the original text

　　In April 2001, Shanghai County Real Estate Corporation was renamed as Shanghai Zhongxiang (Group) Co., Ltd., and was transformed from a state-owned enterprise into a private enterprise invested by natural persons. The transfer of the right to use the 2,536 mu of land that has been repeatedly moved took place during the restructuring period.

　　Zhou Xiaodi, a Shanghai real estate tycoon, is suspected of hiring a murderer to hurt people, and the case of "reselling" the land is about to be staged.

　　National business daily learned through reliable sources that Qin Jinlong, the former legal representative and president of Shanghai Zhongxiang Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Zhongxiang Company"), who had cooperated with Zhou Xiaodi, was accused of corruption and will appear in court in early March.

　　The prosecution alleged that Qin Jinlong instructed Ding Beili, the former chief financial officer of Zhongxiang Company, and Zhang Yong, the former party secretary, to illegally occupy more than 3,000 mu of land transfer benefits during the company’s restructuring, among which Qin Jinlong was accused of embezzling state-owned assets of more than 161 million yuan, a huge amount which is rare in China. The case of Qin Jinlong is inextricably linked with the 2,536 mu of land that Zhou Xiaodi has repeatedly moved.

　　Tracing back to the case of hiring a murderer to injure someone and take out the land

　　On December 25th, 2008, Zhou Xiaodi, the former chairman of Shanghai New Century Yide Real Estate Company, who was named as the "son of Pudong", appeared in court in Shanghai on charges of intentional injury and illegal reselling of land use rights.

　　According to the accusation of the First Branch of the Shanghai Municipal People’s Procuratorate, from September 2001 to November 2006, in the name of "joint development", Zhou Xiaodi granted 2,536.048 mu of land use right of Sanlinyide plot in Pudong New Area, It was illegally transferred to Shanghai Sunshine Investment (Group) Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Sunshine Company"), Xizi Elevator (Group) Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Xizi Group"), Shanghai Xinrong Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Xinrong Company") and Shanghai Environmental Real Estate Investment Development Co., Ltd. at a price ranging from 570,000 yuan to 1.25 million yuan per mu, and collected more than 2 billion yuan from the above companies successively.

　　Yide Company only owns more than 2,500 mu of land development rights, but Zhou Xiaodi promised that Sunshine Company has 1,243 mu of land, Xizi Company has 800 mu of land, Xinrong Company has 475 mu of land, and it has to keep 500 mu of land for independent development rights, thus realizing "selling more in one place".

　　On November 6th, 2007, Yin Minghua, the shareholder representative of Xizi Group, was violently attacked and seriously injured. It is understood that there was a conflict between Yin Minghua and Zhou Xiaodi for the equity of Sanlin Yide plot. Soon after, the police arrested Zhou Xiaodi, who was seriously suspected.

　　Illegal acquisition of source land

　　Half a year after Zhou Xiaodi was brought to justice, the Shanghai Real Estate Bureau issued a document entitled "Decision on Reclaiming the Land Use Right of Sanlinyide Residential Area in Pudong New Area", which reclaimed 2,536 mu of land use right of Sanlinyide plot repeatedly overturned in Zhou Xiaodi and re-entered the land resource reserve center of Pudong New Area as reserve land. This is the largest piece of land recovered by the Shanghai government over the years. The reason of the Real Estate Bureau is that the relevant cooperation agreement has not been approved by the government, and the land transferor, Shanghai County Real Estate Corporation, did not include the land use right in the scope of restructured assets in the process of enterprise restructuring.

　　This official document implies more inside information-it is illegal to obtain this plot that caused many right and wrong at first. The last one who sold land to Zhou Xiaodi is the predecessor of Zhongxiang Company-Shanghai County Real Estate Corporation.

　　According to public information, on April 9, 2001, Zhou Xiaodi established Shanghai New Century Yide Real Estate Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Yide Company) in the name of Shanghai New Century Venture (Group) Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "New Century Company") with Shanghai County Real Estate Corporation and another government-backed Zhongxing Company. Zhou Xiaodi New Century Company actually transferred the right to use this 2,536 mu of land from Shanghai County Real Estate Corporation for 634 million yuan.

　　National business daily learned from people familiar with the matter that Shanghai County Real Estate Corporation, with the approval of Shanghai County People’s Government in December 1992, requisitioned 2,536 mu of land in Sanlin Town, Pudong for the development and construction of Yide residential area. In 1993, the company signed an agreement with Zhongxing Company to develop the plot. However, after paying part of the preliminary project cost, Zhongxing Company was unable to pay the rest, so the project ran aground.

　　In 1996, the land management department of Pudong New Area issued a notice to start construction within a time limit for Sanlinyide plot, which has been assigned to Pudong New Area. If the Shanghai County Real Estate Corporation fails to start construction before the end of 1997, it will recover the land use right according to law. However, after that, the plot still shows no signs of being ready for development.

　　By means of "disappearing" the land in the process of "retreating the country and advancing the people"

　　After several years, how did the land that should have been reclaimed by the government transfer to Zhou Xiaodi?

　　According to informed sources, from 1996 to May 2001, Shanghai County Real Estate Corporation repeatedly applied to Pudong New Area Comprehensive Planning and Land Bureau to extend the term of the land use permit. However, on April 27th, 2001, the Shanghai Administration for Industry and Commerce has approved the renaming of Shanghai County Real Estate Corporation as Shanghai Zhongxiang (Group) Co., Ltd., and transformed it from a state-owned enterprise into a private enterprise invested by natural persons.

　　During the cooperation between Qin Jinlong and Zhou Xiaodi, Shanghai County Real Estate Corporation was in the stage of restructuring. The transfer of the right to use the 2,536 mu of land that has been repeatedly moved took place during the restructuring period.

　　Relevant information shows that Qin Jinlong, 61, was appointed as the legal representative and general manager of Shanghai County Real Estate Corporation in 1992. After the restructuring of the company, he served as the legal representative and president of Zhongxiang Company, owned 40% equity of Zhongxiang Company, and had the right to decide on land transfer.

　　According to relevant judicial documents and administrative notices, Qin Jinlong signed an agreement with New Century Company with Zhou Xiaodi as the chairman in the name of Shanghai County Real Estate Corporation, and then collected the relevant land transfer fee of 530 million yuan in the name of Zhongxiang Company. The process of Qin Jinlong’s profit-making is finally emerging.

　　In broad daylight, how was more than 2,500 mu of land in Sanlin Yide hidden? The answer should be found in the financial report of Shanghai County Real Estate Corporation during the restructuring period.

　　According to the investigation of the prosecution, at the end of 1999, Qin Jinlong and others provided the audit institution with the expired land use right certificate of Sanlin Yide plot, concealing the materials that were applied for extension of development and were approved. Therefore, Yide plot was not included in the property reported by the company for restructuring.

　　According to the above investigation, the prosecution found that Qin Jinlong embezzled 54.39 million yuan of state-owned assets.

　　Case analysis, restructuring through the road, Qin Jinlong’s crazy move

　　Sanlinyide plot is only the largest plot hidden by Qin Jinlong and others.

　　In 1999, on the eve of the restructuring, Shanghai County Real Estate Corporation transferred 69 mu of land in Longbai Sixth Village to Shanghai Fosun High-tech (Group) Co., Ltd. for more than 100 million yuan. When Qin Jinlong reported the restructured assets, he fictionalized the transfer payment of more than 50 million yuan paid by Fosun as a loan. Ding Beili, the chief financial officer, and Zhang Yong, the manager of the pre-development department, all participated in this time to varying degrees, resulting in the land transfer money before the restructuring falling into the pocket of Zhongxiang Company. The prosecution finally determined that the three people jointly embezzled 87.15 million yuan of state-owned assets this time.

　　In 2000, Qin Jinlong and Ding Beili lied to the audit unit that the 833 mu of land in the plot of Hengxing, Chen Hang, could still be developed and used. In 1993, the plot was transferred to relevant companies for development at a price of 60 million yuan, and the 833 mu of land in the plot was not evaluated as a converted asset.

　　In March 2001, in the name of Shanghai County Real Estate Corporation, Qin Jinlong transferred 833 mu of land to Shanghai Pengxin Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Pengxin (Group) Co., Ltd. for 230 million yuan, and the other party paid a total of 172.6 million yuan to Zhongxiang Company. Qin Jinlong and Ding Beili embezzled 19.05 million yuan of state-owned assets.

　　The prosecution finally found that Qin Jinlong embezzled 161 million yuan of state-owned assets, while Ding Beili and Zhang Yong were involved in embezzling 106 million yuan and 87.15 million yuan respectively. Since all three people were state employees before, they should be investigated for criminal responsibility for corruption according to the Criminal Law. The case is expected to be heard publicly in Shanghai No.1 Intermediate People’s Court in early March.

　　file cover

　　Suspect: Qin Jinlong.

　　Accused of: corruption

　　Accused fact: embezzling state-owned assets of 161 million yuan.

　　

Editor: wangxin

????Although the store is small, it is very popular.

????Have you tried all these shops?

????Xizhen stinky tofu

????Every time I go, I have to queue up. It will always be the gathering place of authentic snacks in old Qingdao, still in its original position, still hot, and the taste is really great!

????Stinky tofu is fried very crisp, then soaked in his home-made vinegar juice, and then some pepper is added. Once bitten, the outside is crispy, and then the juice overflows. The tofu is soft inside, which is really delicious! Every time you finish eating, you have to drink all the soup to feel the most satisfied!

????Address:15a Wenshang Road, Shinan District (opposite to the former Fabao Supermarket)

????Xizhendian barbecue

????Next to the stinky tofu in Xizhen, it is also on Wenshang Road, next to the small door of Ma Lukou. It’s basically a semi-outdoor state. Only the barbecue equipment is in the house. I ordered kebabs and stood on the sidewalk. If there are not many lucky people, it’s better. If there are many people, I have to wait for a long time.

????Then you can eat in the yard. The so-called yard is the downstairs of people’s residential buildings. There is a shed where several people can sit, and some of them sit outside, all of which are particularly simple.

????Address:Wenshang Road, Shinan District (near Moore Market)

????Ignore

????On the barbecue street in Sifang Road, this is the old city, and the houses are relatively dilapidated. However, this family is still relatively hot, and there is a long queue. There is basically no room to sit in the house, so we have to pack it.

????Address:No.20 Huangdao Road, Shibei District

????Daoxiao Noodles, Qin Jin

????The famous Sifang Road barbecue gathering place originally had only one store, but now it has merged with two small shops across the street. The business is very hot, and everyone will go whenever they go.

????Quite authentic noodle restaurant in northern Shaanxi. We recommend Zhangzhongbao, Chinese hamburger, Daoxiao Noodles and oil sprinkled noodles. It’s not expensive and delicious. No wonder there are so many people.

????Address:Yizhou Road, Shinan District (near Yidujin)

????Where we eat skewers together in those years.

????Listening to the name of the store makes me feel very sentimental. The tableware also has logo, the walls are full of inspirational chicken soup, and the clerks are all wearing Mario’s clothes, which is very distinctive. Business is so hot that you have to queue up almost every time you go.

????Address:No.41 Dacheng Road, Taidong, Shibei District

????Siwei Beef Noodles (No.1 Middle School)

????This shop is also an old noodle restaurant with a long history. It is hidden in a residential building, and the door is not so conspicuous, but almost everyone has to queue up. It feels like this old shop is what an authentic foodie loves.

????The noodles are very strong, and the beef is really delicious. When it is cooked, it will melt very well in the mouth, and there is a lot of beef! It’s delicious with sour beans! It is also a good choice to come to this house if you want to eat beef noodles. It is worth a try.

????Address:No.1, nanyang road, Shinan District (Wenshui Road and nanyang road Intersection)

????Ririxing beef steak king

????I’m really afraid that they will quit the demolition here. This is a distinctive shop in the old city. The Fujian family has opened an old shop in Qingdao for more than 20 years. Every time they eat, it’s like going to the market. It’s just that there are many people, so they have to grab time to eat. Many people make the shop small!

????The price of a fly restaurant has gone up many times over the years, and some shops have imitated the practice here, but it has never been surpassed. The curry spicy steak tastes great, and the spicy taste and curry taste match just right. The steak soup mixed with rice is really excellent.

????Address:No.33 Yizhou Road, Shibei District

????Ruyi spicy chicken Jia (head store)

????There are many people in the shop, so the place where you can basically set the table is never wasted. His house has been open for many years, it belongs to an old shop, and the taste is still delicious!

????Spicy fried chicken rack, potato chips, and oil-sprinkled tofu skin are all necessary! Potato chips, soft and waxy, a little oily, with rice is also absolutely! His rice is delicious, too, with corn in it.

????Address:Qingtongxia Road, Shinan District (Guizhou Road)

????Pangtaitai Sichuan spicy sparerib chuan

????You can imagine how hot the people who line up extend from the door to the road, which is very suitable for friends to get together. A store with high cost performance.

????It has the flavor of Sichuan Shuan Chuan, and the ribs with honey sauce, palm treasure, pork tendon, squid head, squid slices and chicken wings are all delicious.

????Address:No.228-5 Liaoyuan Road, Shibei District (Shaoxing Road)

????Xinmingming ramen

????It is said that it is one of the best Lamian Noodles in Qingdao, and it is said to be open 24 hours a day. Old Lamian Noodles in Qingdao really has the taste of authentic Lamian Noodles when I was a child. The door of the shop is not big, and the business is very good. Every time I go there, there is a long queue, and stools are set up on the road outside and filled with people who eat noodles.

????Lamian Noodles is that kind of old flavor. The curry bowl in the soup has yellow oil on the side, and the noodles are strong. The soup is delicious, and the peppers are delicious and spicy! It’s also good to roast chicken heart in microwave oven!

????Address:No.39 Ninghua Road, Shibei District

????These 10 stores must eat!

????If you don’t eat, you’re not from Qingdao.

????Have you eaten all of them?

????I’m drooling from watching it!

editorial comment/note

With the formal completion of the demonstration section of Chaguang-Tanglangshan hiking trail in Nanshan District, it marks the completion of the first mountain and sea corridor in Shenzhen-Tanglangshan-Dashahe-Shenzhen Bay Mountain and Sea Corridor.

This is the first project that landed after the Master Plan and Three-year Action Plan of Shenzhen Park City Construction (2022-2024) was reviewed and approved by the Municipal Urban Planning Commission. With the completion of this 13-kilometer-long line, a beautiful picture of Shenzhen, a park with mountains and seas, has been formally integrated into the daily life of Shenzhen people, and citizens can enjoy the fun of trails where mountains, rivers, seas and cities are intertwined in the downtown area of Shenzhen.

For ordinary citizens, what are the highlights of this mountain and sea corridor and what are the potential "online celebrity punch points"? Recently, the late-night report group summarized a walking strategy through field interviews, which will be serialized in three days from today.

This interview was helped by many professionals in the field of wildlife protection and nature education in Shenzhen, and I would like to thank you.

Tanglang Mountain: Walking through the evolutionary tree of biodiversity

This is not only a link between natural country parks, ecological water corridors and coastal leisure belts, but also an important part of the 260-kilometer hiking trail running through Shenzhen from east to west. It is a construction model of Shenzhen’s "one ridge, one belt and twenty corridors" space planning.

This is the Tanglangshan-Dashahe-Shenzhen Bay Shanhai Corridor.

Recently, the late-night interview group joined Liu Lei and Ye Jianhua, experts in wildlife protection and nature education, at Longzhumen in Tanglang Mountain, and started this journey of exploring mountains and seas.

▲ Aerial view of Tanglang Mountain. Shenzhen Evening News reporter Ning Jiewen photo

Longzhumen-Chaguang Entrance: Man-made landscape gradually transits to natural landscape.

Not far from the back of the Dragon Ball Gate, a crisp and loud "morning call" came from the reporter’s ear. The reporter looked up and found that a group of birds with black spots on their faces and light gray were "hard" on the Ilex tree. Teacher Ye told the reporter that this is a black-faced noise, named after it likes singing and has a black spot on its cheek. There are clusters of small red fruits on the holly tree, which is a special favorite food for birds.

Walking to an altitude of 100 meters, the plants on both sides of the mountain road are already very rich. "Look, this is the kidney fern, also known as’ stone yellow skin’. Its root has a kidney-shaped ball, which has the function of nutrient storage, rich water content and thirst quenching effect." Teacher Liu said.

▲ The interview team interviewed along the way under the guidance of experts. Shenzhen Evening News reporter Chen Yushe

Two experts told reporters that there are two kinds of national first-class protected plants in Shenzhen, among which the hometown of Cycas Xianhu is Tanglang Mountain. It was named Cycas Xianhu because it was discovered and named by plant experts in Xianhu, but the only wild Cycas Xianhu population in Shenzhen is still in Tanglang Mountain. No wonder Tanglang Mountain enjoys a unique "Jianghu status" among plant lovers in Shenzhen.

On the stone platform beside the mountain, the reporter found a strange-looking "snail". Its body crawls slowly on the stone surface, and its shell seems to be cut off in half and covered on the body compared with the general snail shell. "This is a half slug, an interesting species between snails and slugs." Teacher Liu said.

▲ Half a cockroach. Photo by Li Jingchuan

Not far away, a tall cone appeared in front of the reporter-this is a common native wild tree species in Shenzhen. At an altitude of 200 meters, protophytes such as ragweed leaves, Broussonetia papyrifera, Miscanthus pentaphyllum and Pu Shu gradually appeared. Most of the slopes are ferns with vigorous growth, including Pteris fournieri and Pteris australis. Pteris fournieri has feathery leaves and a sharp tail, which is very ornamental. The leaves of Dryopteris australis have a hairy touch. There is also Liriodendron chinense, which is called "Yajiaomu" by Guangdong people. It is also a native plant on Tanglang Mountain, named after the edge of its leaves is like a webbed duck’s feet. The common name of the beautiful lantana is "five-colored plum". A lantana is composed of many small flowers, with pink petals surrounding a cluster of bright yellow petals in the middle, which is the "restaurant" for butterflies and bees. On both sides of the road, there are three leaves on a branch, which is three bitter; It is Rhus chinensis with wings and a layer of salt frost when the fruit is ripe; There is also a kind of gardening flower, whose branches are born from the ground and covered with long and thin red leaves. According to Teacher Liu, this is a cockscomb bed, which is artificially "domesticated" and can be eaten by sunbirds. In addition, there are various plants such as Camellia oleifera, Wedelia chinensis, litsea cubeba, honey tree, Lygodium japonicum, water lily, Ficus crassifolia, white-backed leaves, Manjiujie, and pseudo-sweet beans. Under the guidance of experts, journalists are interested in learning how to identify them.

▲ Cocktail-crowned jazz bed. Photo by Li Jingchuan

Suddenly, a forked-tailed sunbird flew over the treetops, attracting everyone’s attention. The fork-tailed sunbird is petite, but cool in appearance. It has an ochre-red neck, pale green wings, and a head and tail that sparkle with sapphire blue like metal. But the most special thing is its two forked, slender and sharp tail feathers; Then, a few bright tones sounded on people’s heads. The reporter looked up and found a bird with the same slender body and a yellowish green color flying between the branches and leaves. "This is a dark green embroidered bird." Teacher Liu said. After careful observation, the reporter found that it really had a circle of white eyes, like exquisite embroidery.

Tea light entrance-Honghualing: Careful observation and harvesting of natural wild interest

After walking 3200 meters along Panshan Highway, you reach the Chaguang entrance. From the Chaguang entrance to the west is a 3180-meter-long demonstration hiking trail in Shenzhen, which is the road from Tanglang Mountain to Zijian Garden.

▲ The interview group marched on the mountain road. Shenzhen Evening News reporter Chen Yushe

From here, the interview team walked into the real mountain path. As it has just rained, the mountain road is very muddy, so you need to be very careful when walking. But the air is very fresh in the humid forest. Along the way through the litchi forest, there are beautiful purple jade plates, elegant and fragrant lotus flowers, Sapium sativum, catnip, Capparis spinosa, Ficus crassifolia and other plants. Among them, there are many lavender leaves climbing on the branches of the catnip, and the leaves have short and soft fluff, which is very beautiful. The leaves grow to the top of the branches and gradually become smaller, forming a furry "pointed tail" at the top of the branches.

On this road, the interview group met a father and son. They also came to "try early" after learning that Shanhai Corridor was officially opened. My father is a foreigner who only speaks English, while my 9-year-old son is fluent in both Chinese and English, punching cards against the map all the way, full of interest. They always call it Nature, like Wilds, and often hike the peaks in Shenzhen … After talking with them, the reporter learned that his son’s name is D.J., and he climbs mountains every day during holidays, so he can accurately identify many wild plants.

Continue to walk forward, and you will come to a flat mountain, which is the "valley wild interest" section of this hiking trail. There is no place on both sides of the road that can block the sun, but if you carefully observe the vegetation around you, you can find all kinds of insects hidden in the trees and branches. On this road, the interview team found a green Chinese broadsword beetle, which is almost integrated with grass leaves. If you don’t pay special attention, it is difficult to see it. With this experience, the interview team observed it more carefully, and sure enough, it soon discovered a Chinese broadsword gladiator with a light yellow-brown body, which played the role of "dead branches and leaves" in the grass. "Look at the mantis on Tanglang Mountain, we are in glad you came!" Teacher Liu joked. On a branch not far away, a dragonfly came flapping its wings, and its thin, transparent, vibrating golden brown wings and golden yellow back shone in the sun, which made people feel quite shocked. Teacher Liu told the reporter that this is a female Xiao Brown duckling.

▲ Chinese knife. Photo by Li Jingchuan

▲ Xiao Brown duckling. Photo by Li Jingchuan

On this section of the road, you can also see various insects such as Papilio microphylla with eye-shaped black spots on its gray wings, Gray duckling with black tail, Hook-winged Eye Nymphalia with hooked wing tips, stinkbug with hemp skin, wart locust, Dornier, etc. It is particularly important to note that there are some small bumps in the grass along the way, so visitors should be more careful when they see them-that is the nest of red imported fire ants. The interview team found that most of the red imported fire ants’ nests were planted with flags to remind them to take precautions, but experts still reminded everyone not to provoke these invasive species and to do personal protection.

Cross this flat land and enter the dense litchi forest in Honghualing. Interestingly, the interview team found an exquisite introduction card of skink (a lizard) on a stone by the roadside. Just as everyone stopped to read, they suddenly found a skink lying quietly beside the sign "presenting himself". "It’s sunbathing." Teacher Ye lowered his voice and told everyone. It turns out that skink, also known as a "hermit under the fallen leaves", likes to move in wet crevices or fallen leaves. Its alertness is very high. Once it senses the movement around it, it will run away quickly and break its tail to survive if necessary. Subsequently, the interview team found four skinks on this road, which shows that this area is their favorite habitat.

▲ Shilongzi (upper left) who "shows up". Photo by Li Jingchuan

▲ skink. Photo by Li Jingchuan

Although Honghualing is only a hill, its good vegetation and natural habitat still attract many rare wild animals and plants in urban areas. From time to time, the chirping of birds of prey such as kites and kites came from the sky, which proved that this area was their main "hunting ground". In the dense forest, if you pay attention to the observation, you can see the unique Okumo in South China-the bride of Banluo.

▲ Spotted bride. Photo by Li Jingchuan

"Tanglang Mountain is like a vivid evolutionary tree. From gymnosperms represented by Cycas Xianhu to primate high-grade mammals represented by macaques, it fully proves the law of biological evolution: from aquatic to terrestrial, from low to high, from simple to complex." After coming down from Honghualing Mountain, Teacher Ye concluded.

Ahead is Dashahe Park, where what wonderful things are waiting for us to discover?

Expert comments

Shanhaijing in the downtown area of the city

Shanhai Corridor, with a total length of about 13 kilometers, starts from Tanglang Mountain, passes through Honghualing, leaves Zijian Garden, goes down the Dasha River and reaches Shenzhen Bay directly. 　　

On this ecological corridor, the first thing we walked through was a mountain with granite as the main body: Wangtianluo-Tanglangfeng-Honghualing.

In the hilly region from east to west, the typical subtropical monsoon climate environment and the three-dimensional plant community composed of secondary forests, shrubs and artificial forests have bred rich biological resources here.

There are more than 600 species of wild vascular plants here. The guide cards along the way will remind us of the appearance of animals such as macaques, leopard cats, wild boars and pythons. Birds and insects in the forest will slow you down, and at night, it will be an unexpected world.

Walking in Tanglang Mountain is like walking through the evolutionary tree of biodiversity.

The forest of Tanglang Mountain constitutes the lung of the downtown area of Shenzhen, and the abundant water creates the kidney of the downtown area. Five small rivers flowing down the valley: Jishangou, Laohuyan River, Qingquanqu, Tanglang River and Longjing River, are rare natural runoff in the downtown area, and all of them eventually flow into Dasha River.

Longjing River is formed by the confluence of the left and right branches. The source of the river and the lush forest are the paradise of Cycas fairyland, spiny black and golden retriever dogs. The gentle place is the habitat of dragonflies and fireflies; Shallow and deep pools, a large number of aquatic organisms are multiplying; The ups and downs are waterfalls splashed with water mist.

The quiet valley where Tanglang River flows, the quiet habitat breeds the dense ferns along the river bank, and the clear and pollution-free aquatic environment breeds the population of the national second-class protected plant, the water fern.

Qingquanqu is a geomantic treasure-house for local villagers, where trees are flourishing and valleys are winding. Clematis pubescens with white flowers, Impatiens in Hong Kong with yellow flowers, and Youjute with white flowers, which are surrounded by birds, outline comfortable and bright natural colors among the evergreen trees.

Laohuyan River, named after the legend of the South China tiger, is the distribution place of the largest population of Cycas in the wild Xianhu Lake. In the gentle valley, a series of livelihood projects are being built, which will be a harmonious community with clear rivers and green banks, beautiful scenery and loud books.

Jishangou is a confluence of three tributaries, with blooming flowers, evergreen pines and cypresses, and intact mountains and rivers. Seven Dongjiang column martyrs buried under the Changyuan Yu Revolutionary Martyrs Monument witnessed the beautiful new era they pursued and guarded with their lives.

Five tributaries, with the pulse of life, local flavor and fragrance of the four seasons, flow into Dasha River, Shenzhen Bay, Lingdingyang and South China Sea and Pacific Ocean in different ways.

▲ Ye Jianhua. Shenzhen Evening News reporter Chen Yushe

Expert introduction

Ye Jianhua, member of china wildlife conservation association, public lecturer of environmental education in China of Cornell University and WWF, member of Shenzhen Wildlife Conservation Association and member of Shenzhen Botanical Society.

strategy

Enter from the entrance of Longzhumen, Longzhu Sixth Road, and walk for about 100 meters. There is a fork. In the middle of the night, the reporter chose to walk along Panshan Highway (due north) for 400 meters (it takes 8 minutes and the steps are 720) to reach Tanglangshan Country Park Management Office (there is a public toilet).

Panshan Highway walks 3,200 meters to the Chaguang entrance (it takes 1 hour and 06 minutes, and the steps are 5,300). There are two public toilets in the middle, and each toilet is equipped with a vending machine, which mainly provides drinks and snacks. Passing through a rest pavilion and Qingyun Terrace.

▲ After walking 3200 meters along Panshan Highway from Longzhumen, you can see the road sign in the direction of Chaguang entrance and exit. Shenzhen Evening News reporter Luo Ming photo

Go 1000 meters to the north of the Chaguang entrance and you can reach the Jimu Pavilion in Tanglang Mountain, passing through the Li Pavilion, Taoran Pavilion, Daguan Pavilion, Qicui Pavilion and the 100-foot ladder. Among them, there are often macaques in the Li Pavilion and Taoranting. Because wild macaques are aggressive, tourists should keep a certain distance from them. Located at the highest point of the mountain, Jimu Pavilion overlooks Hong Kong from a distance and Shenzhen from a distance, giving a panoramic view of the beautiful scenery of Shenzhen with mountains and seas.

Go west from the Chaguang entrance and exit and enter the 3180-meter-long Shenzhen demonstration hiking trail. If you walk less than 50 meters along the hand-made trail, you will pass through a steep mountain road with a length of 400 meters. In order to prevent citizens from slipping here, a safety rope is set. After crossing a litchi forest, the first information sign will appear. Continue to walk along the litchi forest in the direction of tea light, and you will pass a wooden bridge about 2 meters long. Walk another 300 meters, and a second information sign will appear. At this time, a fork will appear. Walk 1300 meters south, it will take 40 minutes to reach Xinwu Village and Tanglangshan Nature Education Center, and it is 2250 meters away from the entrance and exit of Chaguang. Reporter’s feeling: this 1000-meter mountain road is steep, easy to fall in rainy days, with more mosquitoes and lush vegetation on both sides of the mountain road.

Walk along the direction of tea light for another 1200 meters and see the third information sign. 30 meters away is Honghualing (north and south) scenic spot. In this 1200-meter journey, we first pass through a mountainous area with flat terrain, and there is no place on both sides of the road to block the sun. But this short section is the habitat of the kite, snake carving, mimosa, red-eared snipe, black-eyed toad and other animals and plants.

▲ mimosa. Photo by Li Jingchuan

After crossing the flat land, you will enter the dense forest, where there are stone kerbs and barges, and there are plants and animals such as skinks and capers.

After coming out of the dense forest, you will pass through a litchi forest. When walking 460 meters down the left side of the mountain road, the fourth information sign appeared, indicating that there are 520 meters left from the entrance of Chaguang. When we arrive at the entrance and exit of Chaguang Zijian Garden, there will be a large banana forest. Therefore, the official divides this demonstration hiking trail into three sections: "Lilin Banana Shadow", "Valley Wild Interest" and "Deep Forest Exploration".

A total of 18,000 steps have been taken after completing the Tanglangshan section of Shanhai Corridor. Reporter’s feeling: There are no garbage bins and water supply points from the entrance to Chaguang to Honghualing Mountain. Citizens should prepare enough water when walking and consciously take the garbage down the mountain.

▲ Hand-painted road map of the late-night interview group walking in Tanglangshan section of Shanhai Corridor. Cartography: Li Minghe

summary

Tanglangshan Park is rich in animal and plant resources, featuring natural ecology. Here, you can enjoy the national key protected plants, such as Cycas Xianhu, Alsophila spinulosa, Aquilaria sinensis, Golden Retriever, etc. Wild animals such as leopard cat, macaque, wild boar, kite, snake carving, thrush, kingfisher and so on add vitality to the silent forest. Among them, butterflies and macaques are the most distinctive, with 31 species of butterflies belonging to 8 families, such as Papilio maculata, Papilio Paris and Papilio Jade.

▲ Macaques on Tanglang Mountain. Photo by Luo Ming

Safety tips

Prevent snakes and red imported fire ants. Travel together, don’t "date" with wild boar alone.

Shenzhen Evening News reporter Li Jingchuan Li Minghe Luo Ming/Wen Shenzhen Evening News reporter Chen Yu Li Jingchuan Luo Ming/map

Regulations on the administration of newspaper publishing

(Promulgated by Order No.32 of the General Administration of Press and Publication on September 30, 2005 and effective as of December 1, 2005)

chapter one　total　rule

the first　To promote the development and prosperity of China’s newspaper industry,Standardize newspaper publishing activities,Strengthen the management of newspaper publishing.,According to the State Council’s "Regulations on Publishing Management" and related laws and regulations,,These provisions are formulated.

the second　Engaged in newspaper publishing activities in People’s Republic of China (PRC).,These provisions shall apply.

Newspapers are published by legally established newspaper publishing units. Newspaper publishing units publish newspapers.,Must be approved by the General Administration of Press and Publication.,Hold the domestic unified serial publication number.,Obtain a Newspaper Publishing License.

Newspapers as mentioned in these Provisions,Refers to a fixed name, issue, and format.,With news and current affairs comments as the main content.,Publish at least one issue of loose-leaf serial publications every week.

The newspaper publishing unit mentioned in these Provisions.,Refers to the establishment in accordance with relevant state regulations.,A newspaper approved by the General Administration of Press and Publication and registered. A legal person publishes a newspaper without setting up a newspaper office.,Its newspaper editorial department is regarded as a newspaper publishing unit.

Article　Newspaper publishing must adhere to Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents.,Adhere to the correct direction of public opinion and publication.,Adhere to the principle of putting social benefits first, unifying social benefits and economic benefits, and being close to reality, the masses and life.,Create a good atmosphere for building Socialism with Chinese characteristics.,Enrich the spiritual and cultural life of the broad masses of people.

Article 4　The General Administration of Press and Publication is responsible for the supervision and administration of newspaper publishing activities throughout the country.,To formulate and implement the planning of the total amount, structure and layout of newspaper publishing in China.,Establish and improve the supervision and management systems such as the comprehensive evaluation system of newspaper publishing quality, the annual verification system of newspapers and the exit mechanism of newspapers.

Local press and publication administrative departments at all levels shall be responsible for the supervision and administration of newspaper publishing activities within their respective administrative areas.

Article 5　Newspaper publishing units are responsible for newspaper editing, publishing and other newspaper publishing activities.

The lawful publishing activities of newspaper publishing units are protected by law. No organization or individual may illegally interfere with, prevent or destroy the publication of newspapers.

Article 6　The General Administration of Press and Publication awards newspaper publishing units and individuals who have made outstanding contributions to the prosperity and development of China’s newspaper industry.

Article 7　Social organizations in the newspaper publishing industry shall, in accordance with their articles of association,Under the guidance of the administrative department of press and publication,Implement self-discipline management.

chapter two　The establishment of newspapers and the establishment of newspaper publishing units

Article 8　Establish a newspaper and a newspaper publishing unit,The following conditions shall be met：

(one)Having a definite name that does not duplicate the existing newspaper.;

(two)Having the name and articles of association of the newspaper publishing unit.;

(three)Having a supervisor and organizer who meet the conditions recognized by the General Administration of Press and Publication.;

(four)Having a definite business scope of newspaper publishing.;

(five)It has a registered capital of over 300,000 yuan.;

(six)Having an organization that meets the needs of business scope and news editing professionals that meet the qualifications stipulated by the state.;

(seven)Having a fixed workplace in the same administrative area as the organizer.;

(eight)Having a legal representative or principal responsible person who meets the requirements.,The legal representative or principal responsible person must be a citizen of China who has lived in China for a long time.;

(nine)Other conditions stipulated by laws and administrative regulations.

In addition to the conditions listed in the preceding paragraph,It must also conform to the state’s plan for the total amount, structure and layout of newspapers and newspaper publishing units.

Article 9　The central unit in Beijing established newspapers and set up newspaper publishing units.,With the consent of the competent unit,The organizer shall report it to the General Administration of Press and Publication for approval.

The China People’s Liberation Army and the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force systematically established newspapers and set up newspaper publishing units.,It shall be submitted to the General Administration of Press and Publication for examination and approval by the Press and Publication Bureau of the Propaganda Department of the General Political Department of China People’s Liberation Army.

Other units establish newspapers and set up newspaper publishing units.,With the consent of the competent unit,The organizer shall apply to the administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government.,After examination and approval by the administrative department of press and publication of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government,Report to the General Administration of Press and Publication for approval.

Article 10　Two or more organizers jointly organize newspapers.,A major organizer must be determined.,And the main organizer will apply.

The main organizer of a newspaper should be a subordinate unit of its competent unit. The newspaper publishing unit and the main organizer must be in the same administrative region.

Article 11　Establish a newspaper and a newspaper publishing unit,The application is made by the organizer of the newspaper publishing unit.,And submit the following materials：

(one)Fill in the "newspaper publishing application form" as required;

(two)Relevant qualification certification materials of the organizer and the competent unit;

(three)Resume, identity documents and professional qualification certificates issued by relevant state departments of the legal representative or principal responsible person of the newspaper publishing unit to be proposed.;

(four)Professional qualification certificate of news editors;

(five)Relevant certification documents on the source and amount of funds for newspaper publishing units.;

(six)Articles of association of newspaper publishing unit;

(seven)Workplace use certificate;

(eight)Newspapers publish feasibility report.

Article 12　The General Administration of Press and Publication shall, within 90 days from the date of receiving the application for establishing a newspaper or newspaper publishing unit.,Make a decision on approval or disapproval,And notify the organizer directly or by the administrative department of press and publication of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government in writing.;Unapproved,The reasons should be explained.

Article 13　The newspaper organizer shall go through the registration formalities within 60 days from the date of receiving the approval decision of the General Administration of Press and Publication.：

(one)With the approval documents, go to the administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government to receive and fill in the Registration Form for Newspaper Publication.,After being examined and signed by the competent authority.,Report to the administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government.;

(two)"Newspaper Publication Registration Form" in quintuplicate.,One copy shall be kept by the newspaper publishing unit, the organizer, the competent unit and the press and publication administrative department of the province, autonomous region and municipality directly under the Central Government.,The other copy shall be submitted by the administrative department of press and publication of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government to the General Administration of Press and Publication for the record within 15 days.;

(three)After the administrative departments of press and publication of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government have verified the "Registration Form for Newspaper Publication",Issue the newspaper publishing license to the organizer within 10 days.,And incorporated into the domestic unified serial publication number.;

(four)The newspaper publishing unit shall go through the registration formalities with the administrative department for industry and commerce with the Newspaper Publishing License.,Obtain a business license according to law.

Article 14　The newspaper organizer has not gone through the registration formalities within 60 days from the date of receiving the approval document from the General Administration of Press and Publication.,The approval document will automatically become invalid.,The registration authority will no longer accept the registration.,The newspaper organizer shall return the relevant approval documents to the General Administration of Press and Publication.

The newspaper publishing unit has not published a newspaper for 90 days from the date of registration.,The newspaper publishing license shall be revoked by the General Administration of Press and Publication.,And the registration shall be cancelled by the original registered administrative department of press and publication.

The circumstances listed in the preceding paragraph occur due to force majeure or other legitimate reasons.,The organizer of a newspaper publishing unit may apply for an extension to the original registered administrative department of press and publication.

Article 15　A newspaper should be qualified as a legal person.,After approval and registration,,Obtain legal person status,Independently bear civil liability with all its legal person property.

The editorial department of a newspaper does not have legal personality.,Its civil liability shall be borne by its organizer.

Article 16　Change of name, merger or division of newspaper publishing units,Change the capital structure,Publish a new newspaper,Go through the formalities of examination and approval and registration in accordance with the provisions of Articles 9 to 13 of these Provisions.

Article 17　The newspaper changes its name, organizer, competent unit, issue and business scope.,Go through the formalities of examination and approval and registration in accordance with the provisions of Articles 9 to 13 of these Provisions.

Change the issue of a newspaper,The General Administration of Press and Publication may entrust the administrative departments of press and publication of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government for examination and approval.

The business scope mentioned in these Provisions includes the purpose and language of running a newspaper.

Article 18　Change of newspaper format,With the approval of the organizer,The newspaper publishing unit shall report to the administrative department of press and publication of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government for approval.

Article 19　The newspaper publishing unit changes its address, legal representative or principal responsible person and newspaper printing unit.,With the approval of the organizer.,The newspaper publishing unit shall, within 15 days, file with the administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government.

Article 20　The newspaper closed for more than 10 consecutive days.,The newspaper publishing unit shall go through the formalities of closing the publication for the record with the administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government.,Explain the reasons and time limit for the suspension of publication.

Newspapers shall not be closed for more than 180 days. Newspapers cannot be published normally after more than 180 days of suspension.,The newspaper publishing license shall be revoked by the General Administration of Press and Publication.,And the registration shall be cancelled by the administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government.

Article 21　The newspaper publishing unit terminates its publishing activities.,With the consent of the competent unit,The organizer shall cancel the registration with the administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government.,The administrative departments of press and publication of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall report to the General Administration of Press and Publication for the record.

Article 22　Cancellation of newspaper registration,A newspaper publishing unit established with the same name shall be cancelled at the same time as the newspaper.,And go through the cancellation of registration at the original administrative department for industry and commerce.

Newspapers and newspaper publishing units whose registration has been cancelled may no longer engage in publishing or business activities under that name.

Article 23　Central newspaper publishing units set up newspaper groups.,Approved by the General Administration of Press and Publication;Local newspaper publishing units set up newspaper groups,Apply to the administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government.,After examination and approval,Report to the General Administration of Press and Publication for approval.

chapter three　The publication of newspapers

Article 24　Editorial responsibility system is implemented in newspaper publishing.,Ensure that the contents published in newspapers comply with the provisions of national laws and regulations.

Article 25　Newspapers shall not publish the Regulations on the Administration of Publishing and other relevant laws, regulations and prohibited contents stipulated by the state.

Article 26　Newspapers must adhere to the principles of truthfulness, comprehensiveness, objectivity and fairness in news reporting.,No false or inaccurate reports shall be published.

Newspapers publish false and inaccurate reports.,Causing the lawful rights and interests of citizens, legal persons or other organizations to be infringed upon,Its publishing unit shall publicly correct it.,Eliminate influence,And bear corresponding civil liabilities according to law.

Newspapers publish false and inaccurate reports.,Causing the lawful rights and interests of citizens, legal persons or other organizations to be infringed upon,The parties have the right to request correction or reply.,The newspaper should publish it.;Refused to publish,The parties may bring a lawsuit to the people’s court.

The newspaper’s correction or reply due to the publication of false or inaccurate reports shall be from the date when the false or inaccurate reports are discovered or requested by the parties concerned.,Published in the same page of its latest newspaper.

Newspapers publish false or inaccurate reports.,Harmful to the public interest,The General Administration of Press and Publication or the administrative department of press and publication of a province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government may order the newspaper publishing unit to make corrections.

Article 27　Newspaper publication or abstract involves major national policies, ethnic and religious affairs, diplomacy, military affairs, confidentiality and other contents.,The relevant regulations should be strictly observed.

Newspapers reprint and extract the contents on the Internet.,Its contents must be verified in accordance with relevant regulations.,And in the obvious position of the publication, indicate the download file website, download date and so on.

Article 28　Newspapers publish news reports.,The author’s real name must be published.

Article 29　The quality of newspaper publication must meet the national standards and industry standards. The language used in newspapers must comply with the relevant provisions of the state.

Article 30　Newspaper publishing must be consistent with the registered items in the Newspaper Publishing License.,The change of registered items shall go through the formalities of examination and approval or filing according to these regulations.

Article 31　When a newspaper is published, the following version records shall be marked at a fixed position in each issue.：

(one)Newspaper name;

(two)Name of newspaper publishing unit, organizer and competent unit;

(three)Domestic unified serial publication number;

(four)editor in chief(president of a press)(full) name;

(five)Publication date, total issue number, edition number and edition order;

(six)Address, telephone number and postal code of newspaper publishing unit;

(seven)Newspaper pricing(The words "free reading" must be marked outside the number.);

(eight)Name and address of printing unit;

(nine)Advertising business license number;

(ten)Other signs related to public interests or industry standards as prescribed by the state.

Article 32　A domestic unified serial publication number can only publish one newspaper.,It is not allowed to publish different versions of newspapers with the same domestic unified serial publication number.

Publish different editions of newspapers, such as local edition, minority language edition and foreign language edition.(Language species)Newspaper,The examination and approval procedures must be handled according to the establishment of a new newspaper.

Article 33　The same newspaper shall not be published in different formats.

All pages of a newspaper must be published as a whole.,Each page shall not be issued separately.

Article 34　The contents of the special edition and issue of a newspaper should be consistent with the purpose and business scope of the newspaper.,The word "masthead" of a special edition or issue shall not be obviously different from the name of the newspaper.

Article 35　Newspapers may publish additional issues outside the normal issue. The extension of publication shall go through the examination and approval procedures according to the change of publication date.

The content of the extended period should be consistent with the business scope of the newspaper.;The edition, language, distribution scope and print run of the extended period should be consistent with the main newspaper.,And published with the main newspaper.

Article 36　Newspaper publishing units can publish extra numbers due to major events.;Outside the publication number, the words "outside the number" shall be marked on the header.,Extra continuous publication shall not exceed 3 days.

The newspaper publishing unit shall, within 15 days after the extra publication, file with the administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government.,And submit all extra samples.

Article 37　A newspaper publishing unit shall not sell, lease or transfer its name and the serial number, name and layout of the newspaper it publishes.,Shall not lend, transfer, lease or sell the Newspaper Publishing License.

Article 38　When a newspaper publishes an advertisement, the word "advertisement" must be clearly marked in the newspaper.,Advertisements shall not be published in the form of news.

Newspaper publishing units should check the relevant certification documents in accordance with laws and administrative regulations when publishing advertisements.,Verify the content of the advertisement,Do not publish harmful, false and other illegal advertisements.

Advertising agents of newspapers are limited to advertising business and agency business within the scope of legal authorization.,Do not participate in newspaper interviews, editing and other publishing activities.

Article 39　Newspaper publishing units shall not publish any paid news in newspapers.

Newspaper publishing units and their staff shall not use news reports to seek illegitimate interests.,Shall not ask for or accept the property or other interests of the interviewee and his interested parties.

Article 40　The business of newspaper editing and managing must be strictly separated.

News editing business departments and their staff shall not engage in newspaper distribution, advertising and other business activities.;Business departments and their staff shall not be involved in the news editing business.

Article 41　News editors of newspaper publishing units are engaged in news interview activities.,Must hold a press card issued by the General Administration of Press and Publication.,And abide by the relevant provisions of the General Administration of Press and Publication’s Measures for the Administration of Journalists’ Cards.

Article 42　According to the needs of news interview, newspaper publishing units,You can set up a reporter station in accordance with the measures for the administration of newspaper reporter stations of the General Administration of Press and Publication.,Carry out news business activities.

Article 43　A newspaper publishing unit shall not conduct business activities by unfair competition or in any way.,Do not use power to apportion the distribution of newspapers.

Article 44　Newspaper publishing units must abide by national statistical laws and regulations.,Submit statistical data to the administrative department of press and publication according to law.

The newspaper publishing unit shall cooperate with the publication distribution data survey institutions recognized by the state to conduct newspaper circulation data survey.,Provide real newspaper distribution data.

Article 45　Newspaper publishing units shall submit newspaper samples to the National Library, the China Edition Library, the General Administration of Press and Publication and the local press and publication administrative departments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in accordance with relevant state regulations.

chapter four　management by supervision

Article 46　The supervision and management of newspaper publishing activities shall follow the principle of territoriality.

The administrative departments of press and publication of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be responsible for the registration, annual verification, quality evaluation and administrative punishment of newspapers and newspaper publishing units in their respective administrative areas according to law.,Supervise and manage the newspaper publishing activities in their respective administrative areas.

Other local press and publication administrative departments shall supervise and manage newspaper publishing units and their newspaper publishing activities within their respective administrative areas according to law.

Article 47　The management of newspaper publishing implements the system of post-review, evaluation of newspaper publishing quality, annual verification of newspaper publishing and qualification management of newspaper publishing practitioners.

Newspaper publishing units shall, in accordance with the provisions of the General Administration of Press and Publication.,Submit a written report to the administrative department of press and publication on the newspaper publishing activities.

Article 48　The General Administration of Press and Publication is responsible for the examination and reading of national newspapers. Local press and publication administrative departments at all levels are responsible for examining and reading newspapers published within their respective administrative areas. The administrative department of press and publication at a lower level shall regularly submit a review report to the administrative department of press and publication at a higher level.

The competent unit shall examine and read the newspaper in charge of it.,Submit the examination report to the local administrative department of press and publication regularly.

Newspaper publishing units should establish a newspaper reading and evaluation system.,Write a review report regularly. The administrative department of press and publication shall, according to the needs of management,You can read and check the review report of newspaper publishing units at any time.

Article 49　The General Administration of Press and Publication formulates a comprehensive evaluation standard system for newspaper publishing quality.,Conduct a comprehensive evaluation of the quality of newspaper publishing.

After comprehensive evaluation of newspaper publishing quality,The quality of newspaper publishing does not meet the prescribed standards or can not maintain normal publishing activities.,The newspaper publishing license shall be revoked by the General Administration of Press and Publication.,The administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government cancels the registration.

Article 50　The administrative departments of press and publication of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be responsible for the annual verification of newspaper publishing units in their respective administrative areas. The contents of the annual verification include the newspaper publishing unit and the registered items of the newspapers it publishes, the publishing quality, the law-abiding situation, the press card and the management of the press station.

Article 51　The annual verification shall be conducted in accordance with the following procedures：

(one)The newspaper publishing unit shall submit the annual self-inspection report.,Fill in the "Annual Verification Form for Newspaper Publication" uniformly printed by the General Administration of Press and Publication.,After being examined and sealed by the newspaper organizer and the competent unit,Together with 30 consecutive sample newspapers published before the verification date.,Report to the administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government within the specified time.;

(two)The administrative departments of press and publication of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall review and inspect the self-inspection reports of newspaper publishing units, the Annual Verification Form for Newspaper Publishing and other materials submitted for inspection.;

(three)After verification, it meets the prescribed standards.,The administrative departments of press and publication of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall affix the annual verification seal on their Newspaper Publishing License.;"Newspaper Publishing License" is stamped with the annual verification stamp to pass the annual verification.,Newspaper publishing units can continue to engage in newspaper publishing activities.;

(four)The administrative departments of press and publication of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, within 30 days after completing the annual verification of newspaper publication.,Submit the annual newspaper verification report to the General Administration of Press and Publication.

Article 52　Under any of the following circumstances,Suspension of annual verification：

(one)Being closed for rectification within a time limit;

(two)After examination, it is found that there are illegal circumstances that should be punished;

(three)The competent unit and the organizer failed to fulfill their management responsibilities.,Causing confusion in the management of newspaper publishing;

(four)There are other illegal suspects that need further verification.

The time limit for suspending the annual verification shall be determined by the administrative departments of press and publication of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.,Report to the General Administration of Press and Publication for the record. Expiration of probation,Re-apply for annual verification in accordance with Articles 50 and 51 of these Provisions.

Article 53　Under any of the following circumstances,Not pass the annual verification.：

(one)Refusing to correct the illegal act after being investigated or having no obvious rectification effect;

(two)The quality of newspaper publication fails to meet the prescribed standards for a long time;

(three)Business deterioration has made it insolvent.;

(four)Does not meet the requirements stipulated in Article 8 of these Provisions.

Failing to pass the annual verification,The newspaper publishing license shall be revoked by the General Administration of Press and Publication.,The administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government cancels the registration.

Failing to pass the annual verification,The newspaper publishing unit has stopped publishing the newspaper since the second year.

Article 54　"Newspaper Publishing License" can be used only after it is stamped with the annual verification stamp. When the relevant departments handle the procedures of newspaper publishing, printing and distribution, etc.,The newspaper publishing license without the annual verification stamp will not be adopted.

Newspaper publishing units that fail to participate in the annual verification as required.,Failing to participate in the annual verification after being urged.,The newspaper publishing license shall be revoked by the General Administration of Press and Publication.,The administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government cancels the registration.

Article 55　Annual verification results,The verification organ may announce it to the public.

Article 56　Newspaper publishing practitioners,Should have the professional qualifications for press and publication stipulated by the state.

Article 57　The president and editor-in-chief of a newspaper publishing unit must meet the qualifications and conditions prescribed by the state.

The president and editor-in-chief of a newspaper publishing unit shall participate in the job training organized by the administrative department of press and publication.

The new president and editor-in-chief of a newspaper publishing unit must go through on-the-job training before taking up their posts.

chapter five　Legal liability

Article 58　Newspaper publishing units violate these provisions,The administrative department of press and publication depends on the seriousness of the case.,The following administrative measures can be taken：

(one)Issue a warning notice;

(two)circulate a notice of criticism;

(three)Order a public review;

(four)Order correction;

(five)Ordered to stop printing and distributing newspapers;

(six)Order the newspaper back;

(seven)Instruct the organizers and competent units to supervise the rectification of newspaper publishing units.

The warning notice shall be formulated by the General Administration of Press and Publication in a unified format.,Issued by the General Administration of Press and Publication or the press and publication administrative departments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government to illegal newspaper publishing units.,And send a copy to the organizer and the competent unit of the illegal newspaper publishing unit.

The administrative measures listed in this article can be used together.

Article 59　Without approval,Set up a newspaper publishing unit without authorization,Or engage in newspaper publishing business without authorization.,Fake the name of a newspaper publishing unit or forge or fake the name of a newspaper to publish a newspaper,Punished in accordance with Article 55 of the Regulations on the Administration of Publishing.

Article 60　Publishing a newspaper containing the "Regulations on the Administration of Publishing" and other relevant laws, regulations and the contents prohibited by the state.,Punished in accordance with Article 56 of the Regulations on the Administration of Publishing.

Article 61　Newspaper publishing units violate the provisions of Article 37.,Be punished in accordance with Article 60 of the Regulations on the Administration of Publishing.

Newspaper publishing units allow or acquiesce advertising operators to participate in newspaper interview, editing and other publishing activities.,Punish according to the preceding paragraph.

Article 62　The newspaper publishing unit has one of the following acts,Punishment in accordance with Article 61 of the Regulations on the Administration of Publishing.：

(one)Change of name, merger or division of newspaper publishing units,Change the capital structure,Publish a new newspaper,Failing to go through the examination and approval procedures in accordance with these provisions;

(two)The newspaper changes its name, organizer, competent unit, issue date, business scope, and format.,Failing to go through the examination and approval procedures in accordance with these provisions;

(three)Newspaper publishing units fail to submit newspaper samples in accordance with these provisions.

Article 63　The newspaper publishing unit has one of the following acts,The General Administration of Press and Publication or the administrative department of press and publication of a province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government shall give a warning.,And impose a fine of less than 30,000 yuan.：

(one)The newspaper publishing unit changes its address, legal representative or principal responsible person and printing unit.,Failing to submit for the record in accordance with Article 19 of these Provisions;

(two)Newspapers are closed,Failing to submit for the record in accordance with Article 20 of these Provisions;

(three)Publish false or inaccurate reports that harm public interests.,Refusing to carry out the rectification order of the administrative department of press and publication;

(four)The news report published in its newspaper does not contain the author’s real name;

(five)In violation of the provisions of article twenty-seventh, published or forwarded relevant articles.;

(six)Not in accordance with the provisions of article thirty-first published newspaper version records;

(seven)Violation of Article 32 of these Provisions,"One size, multiple editions";

(eight)Violation of Article 33 of these Provisions,Publishing newspapers in different formats or publishing some pages separately;

(nine)In violation of the provisions on the publication of special editions, special issues, extended issues and extra numbers of newspapers.;

(ten)Newspaper advertisements did not clearly indicate the word "advertisement",Or advertising in the form of news;

(eleven)Publishing paid news or violating other provisions of Article 39 of these Provisions;

(twelve)Violation of Article 43 of these Provisions,Conducting business activities by unfair competition or using power to apportion the issue.

Article 64　News editors of newspaper publishing units violate the relevant provisions of journalists’ cards.,In accordance with the provisions of the General Administration of Press and Publication "measures for the administration of journalists’ cards".

Article 65　Newspaper publishing units violate the relevant provisions of newspaper reporter stations.,In accordance with the provisions of the General Administration of Press and Publication "newspaper reporter station management measures" punishment.

Article 66　To impose administrative penalties on newspaper publishing units,The organizer and the competent unit shall be informed.,It can be announced to the public through the media.

To impose administrative penalties on newspaper publishing units,The administrative department of press and publication may suggest that its organizer or competent unit impose administrative sanctions on the directly responsible person and the principal responsible person or transfer them from their posts.

Chapter vi　attach　rule

Article 67　Mainly non-news content or publication cycle of more than one week.,Other loose-leaf serial publications with domestic unified serial number.,This provision also applies.

Article 68　After the implementation of these provisions,The Interim Provisions of the Press and Publication Administration on the Administration of Newspapers shall be abolished at the same time.,Other provisions of the administrative department of press and publication on newspaper publishing activities before.,Where inconsistent with these provisions.,These Provisions shall prevail.

Article 69　These Provisions shall come into force as of December 1, 2005.

Building quality letter [2021〕1071number

Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureaus (Urban-Rural Development Bureaus), Guangde City and susong county City Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureaus:

In order to speed up the transformation of construction methods, promote the industrialization, digitalization and intelligent upgrading of buildings, improve the quality and safety management level of construction projects, and promote the high-quality development of housing and urban and rural construction, it is decided to carry out the pilot work of "smart construction site". The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

I. Guiding ideology

Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, and thoroughly implement the Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Promoting the Sustainable and Healthy Development of the Construction Industry (Guo Ban Fa [2017〕19) and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Science and Technology, etc.13Guiding opinions on promoting the coordinated development of intelligent building and building industrialization jointly issued by departments.(Jianshi [2020〕60Number)And other policy requirements, guided by the new development concept, driven by technological innovation, based on information network, vigorously improve the quality and safety management level of building construction, so as to achieve higher quality and safer development of urban and rural housing construction in the province.

Second, the pilot objectives

Change the traditional management mode and use "wisdom"+interconnected+The modern management concept of "collaboration" and the new generation of information technology guide and promote the digital and intelligent transformation and upgrading of quality and safety management in construction sites. By establishing a construction site intelligent management system based on information technologies such as cloud computing, Internet of Things and big data, employees, construction machines and equipment, building materials, construction technology and construction environment are dynamically managed, and a closed-loop management mode of pre-prevention, pre-control, in-process intelligent control, post-event statistical analysis and process intelligent decision-making is formed to effectively improve the modern management level of the construction site.

Third, the work content

"Smart site" is piloted in the housing construction and municipal engineering with a certain scale in the province, which mainly includes the following six work contents (see Annex for details)one）：

(1) personnel management.It mainly includes information collection, job responsibilities, licensed operation, attendance record, safety education and performance of duties of managers and front-line operators. Employees’ identification and collection equipment should be installed on the construction site to collect and verify the identity information on the spot, record and count the daily on-the-job situation and attendance of relevant personnel in real time and make comprehensive analysis and judgment.

(2) Material management.Use the information system to manage the whole process of using materials, including dosage planning, procurement, inspection, entry acceptance, warehousing management, use records, etc., and assist material management through data analysis.

(3) mechanical management.The "identity", entry installation, operation, maintenance, repair and disassembly of mechanical equipment used in the construction site are managed in an information-based way. Intelligent equipment for safety monitoring of hoisting machinery is installed, and information such as equipment operation status, early warning and overrun is collected in real time, and relevant real-time information and early warning information are interconnected with the intelligent construction site platform.

(4) Construction site management.Remote video monitoring equipment should be installed on the construction site to realize remote high-definition video monitoring of key parts of the construction site, such as vehicle access openings, construction work surfaces, foundation pits and other regional places, so as to ensure "the safe behavior of people and the safe state of things". Dust online video monitoring equipment, real-time acquisition site.　PM10Such as dust data, related real-time information and early warning information to achieve interoperability with the smart site platform.

(5) Quality management.Daily quality management work runs online, and quality sample practices and quality acceptance are consulted online to realize traceability of quality problems. Quality management information is interconnected with the housing construction authorities and supervision institutions at all levels, and the supervision and rectification records and rectification results are uploaded in real time.

(6) Safety management.Establish an on-site safety hazard investigation system, implement intelligent monitoring, early warning, elimination and other closed-loop management for scaffolding, high-formwork and deep foundation pit, and comprehensively use technical tools such as big data analysis and statistics to analyze weak links and find potential risks.

Fourth, the pilot declaration

In accordance with the principle of voluntary declaration, the general contractor of project construction shall submit the "smart site" pilot declaration form to the local housing and urban-rural construction department (annex2) and construction implementation plan (see Annex for the formatthree）。 County (District) level housing and urban construction departments of first instance, municipal housing and urban construction departments of the audit, summary (Annexfour) reported to the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, which published it regularly.

V. Pilot requirements

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership.All localities should attach great importance to the pilot work of "smart site", actively guide enterprises to carry out pilot projects, guide, cultivate and support the pilot projects of "smart site", and incorporate the construction of "smart site" into the daily quality and safety supervision.

(2) Improve the incentive mechanism.All localities should strengthen the publicity and promotion of "smart sites" in various forms and channels, and create a good public opinion environment for the construction of "smart sites". It is necessary to take the construction of "smart site" as an important factor in the evaluation of construction projects, and give priority to the selection and recommendation under the same conditions.

(3) Pay attention to summing up experience.During the pilot period, timely summarize and promote the experiences and practices that can be used for reference, replication and promotion, and fully implement them for the whole province.“Smart Construction Site"Lay the foundation. At the same time, strengthen information technology knowledge training and education for employees, and cultivate a group of backbone technical forces with rich construction experience and strong information network technology capabilities.

(4) Strengthen supervision and supervision.All localities should strengthen the inspection and supervision of the progress and effect of the pilot work to ensure that all tasks are completed on time. The pilot work of "Smart Site" should be open, fair and transparent. No person may artificially interfere with the normal business activities of the enterprise, and may not recommend or designate products and suppliers to the enterprise and relevant units in any form.

Contact: Shi Chiwen,0551-62871587

post　 Box:zjtzac123@163.com

　

Attachment:1.Content of pilot construction of "smart construction site"

2.Anhui province "smart site" pilot application form

3.Implementation Plan of "Smart Site" Pilot Construction (Outline)

4.Statistics of "Smart Site" Pilot Project

　

　

　

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(This piece is publicly released)

"Smart site" pilot construction content. doc
Anhui province "smart site" pilot application form. doc
"Smart site" pilot construction implementation plan (outline). doc
"Smart site" pilot statistics. doc

June 13th is the "Cultural and Natural Heritage Day" in 2020. The theme of this year’s heritage day is "Non-genetic inheritance of healthy life", and the slogan is "Non-genetic inheritance of healthy life for thousands of families", "Non-legacy transmission of health is always accompanied" and "inheriting cultural treasures to protect the natural home". So how much do you know about intangible cultural heritage? Let’s get to know each other ~

1. What is intangible cultural heritage?

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Intangible cultural heritage refers to all kinds of traditional cultural expressions (such as folk activities, performing arts, traditional knowledge and skills, and related appliances, objects, handicrafts, etc.) and cultural spaces that are closely related to people’s lives. Intangible cultural heritage refers to the folk cultural and artistic heritage with national historical accumulation and wide representation, which is mainly oral.

2. What is the scope of intangible cultural heritage?

A. Oral traditions and expressions and language as a cultural carrier;

B. Traditional performing arts (including opera, music, dance, folk art, acrobatics, etc.);

C. social customs, etiquette and festivals;

D. knowledge and practice about nature and the universe;

E. traditional handicraft skills.

F. Cultural space related to the above expressions.

Intangible cultural heritage is passed down by human beings orally or by actions, which has national historical accumulation and extensive and outstanding representative folk cultural heritage. It was once known as the "living fossil" of history and culture and the "back of national memory".

3. What are the characteristics of intangible cultural heritage?

The biggest feature of intangible cultural heritage is that it is not divorced from the special way of life and production of the nation, and it is a vivid manifestation of national personality and aesthetic habits. It exists on the basis of human beings, with sound, image and skills as the means of expression, and is continued by word of mouth as a cultural chain, which is the most fragile part of "living" culture and its tradition. Therefore, for the process of intangible cultural heritage inheritance, human inheritance is particularly important.

4, the intangible cultural heritage classification and code:

It can be divided into ten categories: folk literature (I), traditional music (II), traditional dance (III), traditional drama (IV), folk art (V), traditional sports, entertainment and acrobatics (VI), traditional art (VII), traditional skills (VIII) and traditional medicine (VII).

5. Guidelines and principles of intangible cultural heritage protection:

To protect intangible cultural heritage, we should pay attention to its authenticity, integrity and inheritance, implement the policy of "protection first, rescue first, rational utilization, inheritance and development", and follow the principle of "government-led, social participation, long-term planning and steady implementation".

6. Standard requirements for applying for intangible cultural heritage projects:

1. Real existence, with outstanding historical, literary, artistic and scientific value. 2. Show the cultural creativity of the Chinese nation and reflect the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation. 3. It has a long historical tradition and a clear inheritance vein, and it has the characteristics of being passed down from generation to generation and living in a certain group (generally, it is required to be passed down and developed continuously in the local area for more than 100 years). 4. It has distinct regional characteristics and has great influence in the local area. 5. It is typical and representative of Weishui culture. 6. The state of survival is endangered and it is urgent to protect it. 7. There are qualified project protection units. 8. Meet other reporting requirements of the cultural department.

7. Materials to be provided for applying for intangible cultural heritage projects:

1. Project declaration: including project introduction, basic information, historical origin, characteristic value, inheritance pedigree, project management, protection unit, protection plan, etc. (There are standard forms).

2. Auxiliary materials: including audio and video materials, certification materials, power of attorney, commitment letter and other relevant materials.

8. What is cultural heritage?

Cultural heritage includes material and non-material categories. Materials include: immovable cultural relics such as ancient sites, ancient tombs, ancient buildings, cave temples, stone carvings, murals, and important historical objects, works of art, documents, manuscripts, and other movable cultural relics; And famous historical and cultural cities, blocks and villages. Intangible categories include: oral traditions, folk activities and ceremonial festivals, traditional handicrafts, and related cultural spaces.

The second Saturday of June every year is designated as "Cultural Heritage Day".

9. Conditions for application of intangible cultural heritage

There are three basic conditions for declaration, one is artistic value, the other is in an endangered state, and the other is a complete protection plan.

10. Significance of intangible cultural heritage

According to the definition in the Convention for the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage adopted by UNESCO, "intangible cultural heritage" refers to various practices, performances, forms of expression, knowledge systems and skills and related tools, objects, handicrafts and cultural sites that are regarded by various groups, groups and sometimes individuals as their cultural heritage. With the changes of their environment, the relationship with nature and historical conditions, various groups and groups constantly innovate this intangible cultural heritage handed down from generation to generation, and at the same time give them a sense of identity and history, thus promoting cultural diversity and stimulating human creativity.

The number of world cultural heritages can reflect the diversity and profundity of the history and culture of a certain region or country. If the material and intangible cultural heritages are rated as world cultural heritages, they will not only attract the world’s attention, but also be better protected and passed down.

UNESCO believes that intangible cultural heritage is an important factor in determining cultural identity, stimulating creativity and protecting cultural diversity, and plays a vital role in mutual tolerance and coordination among different cultures. Therefore, in 1998, UNESCO adopted a resolution to establish intangible cultural heritage selection.

Protect cultural heritage

Guarding spiritual home

Poyang county Rong media center

PYRMTZX

Beauty is in Poyang

Official WeChat Platform of Propaganda Department of Poyang County Committee of CPC

Editor: Jiang Yue Editor: Cai Ying Review: Cao Haipeng

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Original title: "Intangible Cultural Heritage Knowledge Science"

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　　The east is not bright and the west is bright. There are many "friends" and many roads. Under the background of shrinking global demand, China’s foreign trade "friend circle" has been expanding, and a large number of foreign traders have also taken the initiative to attack new markets that were almost blank before.

　　Homeopathy for

　　According to customs data, in the first half of this year, the national import and export decreased by 4.7%, exports by 3.2% and imports by 6.7%. Specifically, among the 26 major countries (regions), 7 countries (regions) showed positive growth in imports and exports, and 8 countries (regions) achieved positive growth in exports.

　　Among them, the export growth rate to Russia is the fastest, reaching 78.1%, followed by Singapore, with a year-on-year increase of 37.2% and South Africa with a growth rate of 13.9%. In addition, China’s exports to ASEAN, Malaysia and Thailand increased by 1.5%, 2.5% and 0.4% respectively. Exports to Australia increased by 0.7%.

　　"Our export growth to Russia far exceeds that of other regions." Liu Mingyang, general manager of Yiwu Ouchi Import & Export Co., Ltd. told CBN that the export to Russia increased by more than 50%, while in other regions it was generally around 20%. In addition to Russia, Southeast Asia is the new market they will focus on this year.

　　Liu Mingyang is a foreign trade veteran in the field of cross-border e-commerce. Benefiting from the rising trend of cross-border e-commerce, the company’s export performance rose against the trend, and he also learned the ability to flexibly adjust the market with the help of big data. In fact, targeting the main battlefield at Southeast Asia and Russia is a strategic change he made in the second half of last year. The way is to use the digital technology of cross-border e-commerce to find markets with rapid demand growth and corresponding hot products at a lower cost, and then find matching buyers through hierarchical management to realize the so-called "finding the blue ocean in the Red Sea".

　　In his words, it is very difficult for Chinese to sell a product in a strange overseas market, because he doesn’t know the local living habits, and by using digital methods, he can quickly grasp the real and specific needs of overseas markets and help them to have a definite purpose.

　　Like Liu Mingyang, Su Wei, the general manager of Shanghai Zhongda Kangjin International Trade Co., Ltd., also belongs to the trend.

　　Su Wei told CBN that they will focus on developing the "Belt and Road" market this year. Affected by trade friction, they found a cooperative garment factory in Vietnam as early as 2017. Last year, about 20% of the production capacity was placed in Vietnam and 80% stayed in China. Vietnam’s investment stranded by the epidemic is expected to continue to expand this year, which also allows them to target the market in Vietnam and its surrounding areas.

　　Affected by the global economic downturn and the outward shift of production capacity in Southeast Asia, Su Wei said that as a OEM of European and American clothing brands, their overall export decline was more serious this year, and the sales of one international brand were halved, and the orders they received were also discounted.

　　In addition to looking for more cooperation from international brands, Su Wei saw the growing demand for localization of supply chain from brands under the downward background. On the one hand, the orders originally produced in China for export to Europe and the United States are indeed being "de-China" more and more, which urges them to continue to increase the proportion of production in Vietnam and at the same time explore the local and Southeast Asian markets; On the other hand, the production lines of international brands aimed at China’s mainland market are becoming more and more localized. "They hope that the products in China market are different from those in other countries, and they also hope that all these products will be produced in China to get a faster response.". This adjustment has also enabled them to gain more orders for the China market.

　　Yuan Xiumei, general manager of Zhejiang Zhihua Home Textile Technology Co., Ltd., has just returned from an exhibition in Australia, which is the new market they will focus on this year. She told CBN that to open up a blank market, it is necessary to understand the market through various channels, then find products that are not available in the market, and then introduce these new products to local customers in a targeted manner, "if you are interested, you will go to the local area to pursue victory."

　　Lv Daliang, spokesman of the General Administration of Customs and director of the Statistics and Analysis Department, said at the press conference of the State Council Office on July 13th that in recent years, the vast number of foreign trade enterprises in China have fully exerted their subjective initiative, actively responded to the changes in the international market, pioneered and innovated, and while stabilizing economic and trade exchanges with developed economies, they have also explored regional markets such as developing countries and ASEAN, and made positive progress in the diversification of trade markets.

　　Apart from ASEAN, in terms of RMB, China’s import and export scale to Latin America, Africa and Central Asia increased by 7%, 10.5% and 35.6% respectively in the first half of the year, both higher than the overall import and export growth rate in the same period. Since 2020, ASEAN has maintained its position as China’s largest trading partner for three consecutive years. China’s import and export to Latin America has maintained positive growth for six consecutive years, and exceeded 3 trillion yuan in 2022. The five Central Asian countries have become new growth points of China’s foreign trade. Last year, the growth rate of China’s import and export to the five Central Asian countries was higher than that of the whole import and export in the same period. At the same time, China’s import and export to countries along the Belt and Road increased by 9.8%, 7.7 percentage points higher than the overall growth rate, accounting for 34.3%, up 2.4 percentage points year-on-year; Imports and exports to other members of RCEP (Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement) increased by 1.5%.

　　The change of foreign trade "friends circle" has made the demand for cross-border transportation of China-Europe trains strong.

　　According to the data of China National Railway Group Co., Ltd., in the first half of this year, 8,641 trains were operated in China and Europe, and 936,000 TEUs were delivered, up by 16% and 30% respectively. Among them, there were 4,620 trains and 499,000 TEUs, up by 16% and 29% respectively. The return journey was 4,021 trains and 437,000 TEUs, up by 16% and 31% respectively. Up to now, China-Europe trains have accumulated more than 73,000 trains and 6.9 million TEUs over the years, reaching 216 cities in 25 European countries.

　　make one’s way up stream

　　In the battlefield of global trade, there are both wise men who follow the trend and warriors who go upstream.

　　Customs data show that in the first half of this year, China’s import and export to the EU, the second largest trading partner, decreased by 1.4% compared with last year, while exports and imports decreased by 6.6% and 1.4% respectively. Imports and exports to the United States, the third largest trading partner, fell by 14.5%, while exports and imports fell by 17.9% and 3.7% respectively.

　　For Wei Guowen, general manager of Ningbo Baolinda Import & Export Co., Ltd., even though the American market is shrinking as a whole, there are still a lot of business opportunities. This almost blank battlefield for them is in line with their original European-oriented market positioning — — They are all mid-to-high-end mature markets willing to pay for brands and personalized IP.

　　Wei Guowen told CBN that after several years of product development and customer communication, the American market has finally increased this year. "This year, the American line has grown very fast, making up for the decline in Europe and bringing about the overall growth in the first half of this year."

　　Ding Yandong, general manager of Ningbo Remankes Door and Window Fittings Co., Ltd., has visited nearly ten countries this year and plans to leave for Australia and the United States in the second half of the year. The United States is actually a land that this "trapeze artist" has never set foot on.

　　"The previous orders have been good, and they have not paid attention to the US market. To a certain extent, they are also affected by technology, equipment and personnel." Ding Yandong told CBN that with the improvement of the enterprise’s own technical iteration and market development ability in recent years, they decided to go to the United States to explore new markets this year, and at the same time, they also took samples to meet customers who had contacted but had not successfully placed orders.

　　In order to improve the success rate of taking orders, Ding Yandong had communicated with five or six customers in the United States for several rounds before leaving, "I will try to win the order when I meet you". If it goes well, it is expected that the order I can win will account for about 15% of the company’s annual orders.

　　In addition to opening up the blank market, Ding Yandong also plans to build his own factory and expand production capacity. In the face of the current grim situation, this kind of investment behavior is not brave. In his view, the company’s volume is still small, the space for decline is limited, and the space for growth is still bigger. In the period when the market lacks confidence, contrarian investment can get sufficient policy support and land and equipment at the right price. Therefore, taking advantage of the adjustment period to expand the market territory and open up more new markets will be the driving force and business opportunities for them to maintain their growth in recent years.

　　In the first half of this year, although Ding Yandong also felt obvious downward pressure from May to June, the company as a whole still maintained a growth rate of around 20%. According to his estimation, the landing of the new factory in two years will multiply the production capacity several times. He has a preliminary plan on whether the future production capacity can be saturated — — It can be co-built and shared with partners in the industrial chain. More generally speaking, it will be one of the ways for them to realize transformation and upgrading in management and operation from today’s venue tenants to future landlords.

　　"Since the beginning of this year, the external challenges faced by foreign trade have obviously increased. the State Council has timely introduced policies and measures to fully support foreign trade enterprises to explore the market. In general, in the face of a severe and complicated external environment, foreign trade withstood the pressure in the first half of the year and showed strong resilience. " Li Xinggan, director of the Foreign Trade Department of the Ministry of Commerce, said at the press conference on July 19th that looking forward to the second half of the year, China’s foreign trade is facing many uncertain, unstable and unpredictable factors, and the economic and non-economic factors are intertwined, so the situation is extremely severe. However, the supply chain of China’s foreign trade industry chain has strong resilience, and China’s foreign trade enterprises are tempered and grown up in the international market competition, with inherent innovation ability. The throughput of foreign trade goods and containers monitored by the transportation department is also increasing, and the actual cargo entry and exit is still relatively active. Therefore, we are optimistic about the prospects of foreign trade in the second half of the year.