In 2013, the second-generation BMW X5(E70) has been a little tired with competitors changing models and upgrading, so it is time to launch the third-generation (F15) model.

　　The design of the third generation BMW X5 incorporates more family designs, such as flat "angel eyes" and open corners, etc. At the same time, the body adopts many tough folding lines, which makes it look more rigid and square.

　　The length, width, height and wheelbase of the third generation BMW X5 are 4909/1938/1772mm and 2933mm respectively, in which the length and width of the car increased by 47mm and 5mm, while the height and wheelbase remained unchanged.

　　The third-generation BMW X5 adopts L-shaped full LED taillights. Compared with the second-generation models, the tail lines are softer, but at the same time it lacks some heavy feeling. In addition, it also adopts a lot of lightweight design, which is 90 kilograms lighter than the second-generation model.

　　The interior of the third-generation BMW X5 is similar to that of the second-generation BMW X5, with clear functional areas, but many improvements have been made in details, such as the vertical widescreen design of the central control screen, the tightening of the air conditioning control panel, and the wider metal strip of the steering wheel, which all make it look obvious.

　　In terms of power, the X5 model of the third generation BMW introduced two gasoline models, xDrive50i and xDrive35i, in which xDrive50i is equipped with a 4.4L V8 twin-turbo engine. In addition to dual turbochargers, in-cylinder direct injection and Double VANOS variable valve timing technology, this engine also incorporates Valvetronic electronic valve technology, with a maximum power of 450Ps and a maximum torque of 650N• m。 The X5 xDrive35i is equipped with a 3.0L inline six-cylinder turbocharged engine, which is also the most popular model. In addition, the third-generation BMW X5 also introduced a number of diesel-powered models such as xDrive30d, xDrive40d and M50d.

　　In the environment of energy conservation and environmental protection, major manufacturers are striving to develop new power systems to replace simple internal combustion engines. In this transitional stage, plug-in hybrid systems and small-displacement engines seem to be the choices of more manufacturers, and BMW X5 is also among the practices. Around 2015, BMW introduced X5 xDrive40e, a plug-in hybrid vehicle, and X5 xDrive28i, a small-displacement engine, becoming the first manufacturers to eat crabs.

　　In 2015, the M version of the third-generation BMW X5(F15) was released, named F85 X5 M, equipped with S63b44t24.4V8 engine, with a maximum power of 575Ps and a maximum torque of 750N• m。

　　Driving experience and riding quality are the key points for the X5 of the third generation BMW. Electronic assistance makes it more convenient to move the car at low speed. CDC variable electromagnetic suspension system makes it more comfortable, and it is no longer a partial student who only pays attention to road driving performance like the X5 of the second generation BMW.

　　In 2018, BMW significantly accelerated the replacement cycle of X5, and quickly launched the fourth-generation BMW X5(G05) to ensure the competitiveness of the model. The new car is built on the platform of Cluster Architecture(CLAR).

　　In terms of appearance, the overall shape of the new BMW X5 is similar to that of the BMW X7, and it is not an exaggeration to say that it is a reduced version of the X7. Compared with the previous three generations, it should also be considered as the most angular one, with a very tough outline. BMW’s iconic kidney air intake grille adopts a one-piece design and is getting bigger and bigger; With the three-dimensional angel headlights on both sides, it looks fierce. Headlights are upgraded to full LED and full LED+ laser high beam structure, and the maximum irradiation distance of laser lamps is 500 meters.

　　The body size has increased in an all-round way. The length, width and height of the new BMW X5 are 4945/2004/1791mm respectively, and the wheelbase has reached 2975mm, which is 36/66/19mm higher than that of the previous generation, and the wheelbase is 42mm longer.

　　The body material further increases the proportion of aluminum profiles, and the front fender, door and front of the frame are all made of aluminum.

　　In the performance of the side of the car body, the new design adds several groups of style lines, one of which is gathered on the door handle at the rear of the car by the headlights running through the car body, and the smart lines add a feminine side to this muscular big guy.

　　The tail also creates the visual effect of muscles. With the brand-new three-dimensional relief taillights and internal integral LED strip, the design is more capable. The new BMW X5 is not only powered by the upper tailgate, but also powered by the lower tailgate, and its opening and closing mechanism is hidden in the door panel.

　　In terms of interior, the new BMW X5 continues to adhere to the principle of "driver-centered", and the full LCD instrument displays more information, and the larger central control LCD screen is slightly tilted to the driver’s side. The electronic gear handle and iDrive control area are made of transparent glass, creating a sense of luxury that was rare in previous BMW models.

　　In terms of power, the xDrive40i model will be equipped with a B58B30M1 3.0T inline six-cylinder turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 340Ps and a maximum torque of 450N• m； Compared with the previous B58 engine, the B58B30M1 engine keeps the same cylinder diameter, stroke and compression ratio, and the main changes are the design of cylinder head, engine management system and timing chain.

　　XDrive50i will be equipped with N63B44M3 4.4T V8 twin-turbo engine with maximum power of 462Ps and maximum torque of 650N• m。 In terms of transmission, it is matched with an 8-speed automatic gearbox.

　　In addition, the driver assistance system of the new BMW X5 has also been upgraded to the latest level. The four corners of the car body are equipped with mid-band radars, and the camera used for driver assistance has also been upgraded from binocular to binocular, which can realize the functions of automatic driving and automatic lane change in congested road sections.

　　Twenty years may not be a long time for a single model. After all, there are many models with a history of forty or fifty years, but for BMW X5, twenty years means a period of days of our lives that pioneered and focused on sports utility vehicles. Twenty-year-old, the fourth-generation BMW X5 has gradually demonstrated its strength to the world and proved to the market that the strong is stronger under the solid pace of the previous three generations. Happy 20th birthday, BMW X5. (Text: Pacific Auto Network Suo Anguo)

　　Recently, the results of the fifth batch of centralized drug procurement organized by the state were officially announced, and 61 drugs were successfully purchased, with an average price reduction of 56%. These drugs with reduced prices include drugs for common diseases and chronic diseases such as hypertension, coronary heart disease and diabetes, as well as drugs for major diseases such as lung cancer, breast cancer and colorectal cancer. In October this year, patients are expected to use this batch of centralized drugs with reduced prices, and the burden of medical treatment will be further reduced.

　　High-value medical consumables also began to be purchased in centralized quantities, and cardiac stents became the first variety to be collected, and the average price dropped from 13,000 yuan to around 700 yuan. At the same time, the medical insurance catalogue is adjusted every year, and some expensive new drugs and life-saving drugs enter the medical insurance through medical insurance negotiations. These measures reduce the burden of drug use by hundreds of billions of yuan for the people every year, and at the same time instigate the reform of "three medical linkage", which greatly enhances the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security.

　　Centralized drug collection has reduced expenditure by 150 billion yuan.

　　Uncle Hong, a 76-year-old from Xiamen City, Fujian Province, has been suffering from diabetes for more than 20 years and hypertension at the same time. He started taking Betangping more than 10 years ago. He needs 3 boxes a month, each box costs more than 90 yuan, and it costs 3,300 yuan a year. In August last year, when Uncle Hong went to the hospital to prescribe medicine, he found that the price of medicine was cheap, only 5.42 yuan for a box. "I couldn’t believe it at the time, so cheap. Thanks to the good policies of the country, it has saved money for our diabetic patients. " Uncle Hong said.

　　Baitangping is a commonly used hypoglycemic drug, but its price is high, so diabetic patients need to take it for a long time, and the cost burden is heavy. In January last year, the second batch of drugs organized by the state successfully purchased the drug, which greatly reduced the drug burden of diabetic patients.

　　Like Bai Tangping, there are many drugs that benefit the people through centralized collection, such as gefitinib tablets for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer and oxaliplatin injection for the treatment of colon cancer. Many large varieties of clinical drugs have achieved significant price reductions, such as metformin, budesonide inhalation for bronchial asthma, entecavir tablets for chronic hepatitis B, and ceftazidime injection for anti-infection drugs. The sharp price reduction of these drugs has benefited a large number of patients, especially those with chronic diseases and tumors.

　　Since December 2018, the state organized "4+7" 11 cities to carry out centralized drug procurement, China has organized five batches of centralized drug procurement, and a total of 218 drugs have been successfully purchased. A large number of drugs have reduced their prices through centralized procurement, with an average decline of more than 50%, and the accumulated drug cost savings have exceeded 150 billion yuan. Recently, the fifth batch of centralized drug purchase has set a record in the quantity and amount of drugs purchased, and the number of foreign-funded enterprises selected is also the highest in the national drug purchase.

　　Wu Ming, assistant director of peking university health science center, said that from the current situation, centralized drug purchase with quantity is a breakthrough in the reform of compensation mechanism in public hospitals and the promotion of "three-medical linkage". With the expansion of centralized procurement coverage, the continuous improvement of rules and the coordinated efforts of supporting policies, the effect of purchasing with quantity will become more and more prominent, and the four effects at the beginning of policy design will be gradually realized, namely, drug price reduction and quality assurance, transformation and upgrading of pharmaceutical industry, deepening reform of public hospitals, and reducing burdens and increasing efficiency of medical security.

　　The price of high-value medical consumables has dropped by more than 90%

　　At 1: 37 am on January 1, 2021, 76-year-old Ms. Xiang entered the catheter room of the chest pain center of the First People’s Hospital of Xiangtan City, Hunan Province for 4 hours because of chest pain, and performed emergency coronary angiography, intracoronary thrombolysis and stent implantation, using the national centralized procurement of cardiac stents with a price of 798 yuan, becoming the first patient in Xiangtan City to enjoy the benefits of centralized procurement of cardiac stents.

　　Coronary stent, commonly known as heart stent, is a kind of high-value medical consumables, which is used for interventional therapy of acute coronary heart disease. Because coronary heart disease has become a common disease in China, acute myocardial infarction is more and more frequent. Although the price of cardiac stent is high, the number of clinical use is increasing year by year. On November 5, 2020, the state organized the first batch of high-value medical consumables to be purchased centrally, and the heart stent became the first variety to be collected. After centralized purchasing, 10 products were selected, and the average price dropped from 13,000 yuan to around 700 yuan, with a drop of more than 90%. One drug-coated stent system (rapamycin), which has just been on the market for three years, reported the lowest price of 469 yuan, a decrease of 96%.

　　This collection of cardiac stents is expected to save 11.7 billion yuan. After the collection of cardiac stents, the collection of coronary dilation balloons has been carried out in various places, and the overall cost of cardiac stent implantation has been further reduced. In addition, the medical insurance reimbursement will further reduce the patient’s cost burden.

　　In the future, more high-value medical consumables will be brought into centralized procurement, benefiting more patients. In June this year, the National Medical Insurance Bureau and other eight departments issued the Guiding Opinions on Organizing the Centralized Procurement and Use of High-value Medical Consumables by the State, which clearly pointed out that it is necessary to organize the centralized procurement of high-value medical consumables by the State, explore and improve the centralized procurement policy, and gradually expand the coverage. Recently, the Office of Joint Procurement of High-value Medical Consumables organized by the State issued the Announcement of Centralized Procurement of Artificial Joints (No.1), which carried out centralized procurement for the initial total hip replacement and the initial total knee replacement.

　　The centralized procurement of drugs and high-value medical consumables has greatly reduced the burden of patients’ medical expenses. And the benefits brought by centralized purchasing are not limited to these. The state organizes and coordinates the joint efforts of medical insurance, health, drug supervision and other departments to ensure that the selected price in centralized procurement is implemented and that the people can really use high-quality and high-priced products.

　　Negotiate access and reduce the prices of innovative drugs and patented drugs.

　　"Can you drop another 4 cents?" In 2019, a video of the national medical insurance negotiation scene was on fire. The drug mentioned in the video was Dapagliflozin tablet (Andatang) for treating type 2 diabetes, which was finally reduced from 5.62 yuan in the first quotation to 4.36 yuan.

　　Such a situation can be found everywhere in the national medical insurance negotiations. A large number of big-name new drugs and expensive drugs have been reduced to the lowest price in the world through negotiations, such as 100 mg /10 ml of cindilizumab injection (daboshu), an immune drug for treating tumors. After medical insurance negotiations, the price has dropped from 7838 yuan to 2843 yuan, a drop of more than 60%; The price reduction of imported hepatitis C drugs exceeded 80%, which was the lowest in the world.

　　Since the establishment of the National Medical Insurance Bureau in 2018, China has conducted three medical insurance catalogue access negotiations. In 2018, special negotiations on anticancer drugs were held, and 17 drugs were successfully negotiated, with an average decline of 56.7%, covering more than 10 kinds of cancer treatment drugs such as non-small cell lung cancer, chronic myeloid leukemia, childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia and melanoma; In 2019, a total of 97 drugs were successfully negotiated, of which 70 new drugs were negotiated with an average price drop of 60.7%, and 27 renewed drugs were negotiated with an average price drop of 26.4%. Related drugs involve more than 10 clinical treatment fields such as cancer, rare diseases, hepatitis, diabetes, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases; In 2020, 119 kinds of drugs were successfully negotiated, with an average price reduction of 50.6%. The payment standards for drugs were determined simultaneously, and the patient’s expenses were reduced by nearly 70%.

　　The drugs negotiated by medical insurance are exclusive drugs, often innovative drugs and patented drugs, with high prices. Medical insurance plays a strategic purchasing advantage and talks about reasonable prices in the world’s largest market with 1.36 billion insured people, greatly reducing the burden on patients. According to statistics, compared with before the negotiation, through the dual effects of negotiation and medical insurance reimbursement, in 2020, the cumulative patient expenditure will be reduced by over 80 billion yuan.

　　In order to ensure that patients can buy, use and reimburse the negotiated drugs in the first time, in May this year, the National Medical Insurance Bureau and the Health and Health Commission issued a "dual-channel" policy in time, and the negotiated drugs were guaranteed through the "dual-channel" of designated retail pharmacies and designated medical institutions. At present, the list of two batches of negotiating drug allocation institutions has been published, and 19 kinds and 97 kinds of negotiating drugs in the two batches of lists are allocated in 5,572 and 84,000 designated medical institutions respectively. The National Medical Insurance Bureau has opened a public inquiry channel on the National Medical Insurance Service Platform (APP), and the list of institutions equipped with negotiated drugs will be dynamically updated.

　　Recently, the "2021 National Medical Insurance Drug List Adjustment Work Plan" was published, marking the official start of a new round of national medical insurance drug list adjustment. The negotiation access stage will be in 9-mdash; It will be held in October. At that time, another batch of new drugs will enter the catalogue through negotiation, and the benefits of patients will continue to expand, further reducing the burden on patients.

　　Cctv newsAccording to "Beijing Release" WeChat WeChat official account news,January 26thOn the 27 th and 27 th (the fifth and sixth day), the traffic pressure on the expressway entering Beijing and the urban road network will increase;Spring Festival blessing activities will still attract a large number of passengers; Ski resorts still maintain a large passenger flow; In the second half of the holiday, some passenger stations will usher in the peak of return passenger flow. The Spring Festival return trip and traffic forecast for next week released by Beijing Traffic Management Bureau on January 25th show that,On the working days after the holiday, the traffic flow of the ring road and tie line in the morning and evening peak cities is large, and some nodes in the bridge area drive slowly, and some hospitals are traffic hotspots in the morning.

　　The police predict that the traffic pressure on the urban road network will increase on the 26th and 27th.Beijing-Tibet, Jingcheng, Daguang, Jingping, Jingha, etc.There will be a traffic peak in the morning hours in the direction of high-speed departure from Beijing; From afternoon to evening, there will be a peak traffic flow in the direction of Beijing, and the traffic flow will be concentrated in the bridge nodes and some road sections crossing the ring road.

　　During the holidays, vehicles in the rear will slow down and queue up from time to time due to minor scraping accidents, which has a particularly obvious impact on the traffic of expressways, loops and tie lines.

　　On the fifth day of January 26,The blessing activities held in Baiyun Temple and other areas will still attract a large number of passengers.Depending on the road traffic situation, the traffic control department will take temporary traffic management measures for roads with concentrated traffic around hot spots in a timely manner to ensure safe and orderly regional traffic.

　　Among them, from 5: 30 to 16: 00 on the 26th, motor vehicles (except public electricity and cars) are prohibited from passing through Baiyun Road from the light-controlled intersection (excluding) on the south side of the river bridge to the intersection (excluding) under Baiyun Bridge, and motor vehicles passing through Baiyun Road can bypass the North Honeycomb Road and Xibianmenwai Street.

　　From 5: 30 to 16: 00 on the 26th, the west section of Baiyunguan Street (Baiyun Road to Baiyunguan East Street) and Baiyunguan Qianjie were still closed to motor vehicles.

　　Shijingshan Traffic Detachment opened four roadside temporary parking lots with a total of 910 parking spaces on roads such as Jinfu North Road, Jinfu Road, Jinfu South Road and Jinwangfu Street around Badachu, and added more than 2,200 parking spaces around Shijingshan Amusement Park to alleviate the parking pressure in surrounding areas.

　　During the holidays, the heat of snow and ice sports is always high in winter. During the holidays, the passenger flow and traffic flow to ski resorts such as Jundushan, Nanshan, yunfo mountain, Huaibei and Yuyang are relatively large, and the traffic flow of Beijing-Tibet, Jingxin, Daguang and Jingping expressways connecting the urban areas will still increase.

　　Combined with the situation in previous years, in the second half of the Spring Festival holiday, the traffic stations will gradually usher in the peak of passenger flow. It is estimated that from January 27th (the sixth day), the traffic pressure around traffic stations will increase, and the traffic volume around railway stations and highway passenger stations will be the most concentrated on January 28th and 29th.

　　The morning and evening peak traffic pressure on the working day after the holiday will quickly return to the pre-holiday level. It is expected that during the morning rush hour,The second, third and fourth ring roads, the east, west and north fifth ring roads, the east and north sixth ring roads, Caihuying South Road, Jianwai Street and Jianguo Road, as well as Tonghuihe North Road, Xizhimen North Street, Deshengmenwai Street, Yuanmingyuan West Road to Wanquanhe Road, Fushi Road and Lianshi East Road, will lead to slow traffic. Tidal traffic will appear in Beijing on Beijing-Tibet Expressway, Jingcheng Expressway, Jingtong Expressway, Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway and Airport Expressway, with the peak time of 7: 30-mdash; 9:00。

　　During the evening rush hour,East, West, North Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth Ring Road and some sections of East Sixth Ring Road, as well as urban roads from Wanquanhe Road to Yuanmingyuan West Road, Jianwai Street, Tonghuihe North Road, Lianshi East Road, etc., the traffic flow is concentrated in the direction of leaving Beijing, and there will be tidal traffic in the direction of Beijing-Tibet Expressway, Jingcheng Expressway, Jingtong Expressway, Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway and Airport Expressway, with the peak time of 17: 00-mdash; 20:00。

　　From the morning peak to the morning of the post-holiday working day, the traffic volume in front of and around the Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University, Tongren Hospital, Beijing Hospital, Xiyuan Hospital, Fuxing Hospital and Jishuitan Hospital is relatively large, and the peak time is expected to be 7:00— At 10:00.

　　Cctv news(News Network): Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has steered the rudder, observed and planned China’s economic development in the long history, the tide of the times and the global vision, based on the new development stage, implemented the new development concept and constructed a new development pattern, made a series of major decisions for China’s economy to lay a solid foundation, break through the key and win the future, and promoted historical achievements and changes in economic and social development.

　　In the first year of the "14th Five-Year Plan", although the COVID-19 epidemic is still raging all over the world and the world economy is struggling to recover, China’s economy has shown strong resilience and vitality, opening a new chapter of high-quality development.

　　Steady progress, the total economic output has reached a new level every year. As the second largest economy in the world, China’s GDP has maintained rapid growth since it broke through the 50 trillion yuan mark in 2012, and will reach a new level of 100 trillion yuan in 2020. In the first three quarters of this year, the economic growth rate of 9.8% continued to lead the world’s major economies.

　　内生动力不断增强。作为全球第一人口大国，14亿多人口和4亿以上中等收入群体，内需对经济增长贡献率已经超过80%。

　　高水平对外开放持续深化。货物贸易从20年前世界第六位上升到第一位，服务贸易从第十一位上升到第二位，对外直接投资从第二十六位上升到第一位，利用外资稳居发展中国家首位。

　　回望百年，中国共产党团结带领全国各族人民推动革命、建设、改革取得了重大成就、积累了宝贵经验，确立了社会主义基本经济制度，坚定不移推进改革开放，极大解放和发展了生产力，成功开辟了中国特色社会主义道路。

　　党的十八大以来，世界经济深度调整，但同时新一轮科技革命和产业变革日新月异，我国正处于结构调整、方式转变的重要阶段，以最高领袖同志为核心的党中央，明确使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用和更好发挥政府作用，在更高起点、更高层次、更高目标上推动新一轮经济体制改革；继做出“经济发展新常态”的重大判断之后，最高领袖总书记进一步明确了供给侧结构性改革这条经济工作主线，推动社会生产力水平实现整体跃升；党的十八届五中全会上，最高领袖总书记首次提出创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享的新发展理念。

　　Under the guidance of the new development concept, with greater efforts to promote reform and opening up, China’s economic structure is undergoing historic changes and has made historic achievements.

　　Historical changes have taken place in the industrial structure. In 2014, the added value of the tertiary industry surpassed that of the secondary industry for the first time. With the acceleration of industrial transformation and consumption upgrading, the service industry is accelerating, and new formats and models such as digital economy are emerging one after another. In the last two years alone, more than 50 new occupations such as integrated circuit technicians and carbon emission managers have been born. In 2020, the tertiary industry will account for 54.5% and become the first engine to stimulate economic growth.

　　The level of agricultural modernization has been continuously improved, the contribution rate of science and technology has exceeded 60%, the mechanization rate has exceeded 80%, and the staple food varieties have been fully covered. The grain has exceeded 1.3 trillion Jin for seven consecutive years. Among industries, high-tech industries have maintained a double-digit high growth, accounting for more than 15%.

　　Historical changes have taken place in the urban-rural structure. Efforts will be made to break the dual structure of urban and rural areas and promote hundreds of millions of farmers to settle in cities. At present, the urbanization rate of permanent residents in China has reached nearly 64%, ranking above the average level in the world. The scale of middle-income groups continues to expand, and the road to common prosperity is getting wider and wider.

　　The import and export structure has undergone historic changes. The export of high value-added and high-tech mechanical and electrical products accounts for more than half, the export of private enterprises accounts for more than half, and the import and export of emerging markets accounts for more than half. In 2020, China, as the only major economy in the world that has achieved positive growth in goods trade, has made important contributions to ensuring the stability of the global industrial chain supply chain and promoting the recovery of the world economy.

　　Coordinating the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the great changes that have never happened in the world in a hundred years, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has a profound understanding of the historical trend, grasped the law of the development of the times, nurtured opportunities in the crisis, and made new changes in the changes, and proposed to accelerate the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic macro-cycle as the main body and the domestic and international dual cycles promoting each other. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee made a comprehensive plan to build a new development pattern, which is not only a major measure to implement the new development concept, but also a major historical task in the new development stage, and it is also a strategic layout and a first move for China to grasp the initiative in future development.

　　Sail in the same boat, ride the wind and waves, and sail in Wan Li. Based on the new development stage, implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern, and promote high-quality development. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, hundreds of millions of people in China are United and forge ahead, taking advantage of the situation and pushing China’s economy forward bravely on the road of high-quality development.

The fresh news morning call is all in the morning paper.

　

Today is the second day of college entrance examination, I will mount a long wind some day and break the heavy waves, and set my cloudy sail straight and bridge the deep, deep sea! Candidates continue to cheer ~

　

　

Preview, watch the movie, expose the behind-the-scenes special, and the creative team will restore the island life.

　

Recently, the film "The Islander" released a behind-the-scenes special, starring,,, and so on revealed that in order to restore Wang Jicai’s life on the island, the filming process was extremely difficult, and it was common to get wet and freeze. However, Liu Ye also said that compared with Wang Jicai himself, his sufferings were "really nothing".

　

　

The Islander, based on the touching story of Comrade Wang Jicai, a "model of the people", will be released nationwide on June 18th. It tells the story that Wang Jicai, director of the militia post in Kaishan Island, Guanyun County, Jiangsu Province, and his wife Wang Shihua took the island as their home, accompanied by loneliness, and dedicated their beautiful youth to the cause of coastal defense in the motherland.

　

　Industry broadcast get away "New big head son.four"shortlisted for Golden Goblet Awards national level.IPOpen a new mileage

　

Recently, the 24th participating films were invoiced online. As one of the finalists in Golden Goblet Awards, the animated film sold out in two hours, which made many netizens sigh that "it’s time to fight for speed". This is also the first finalist of the "New Big Head Son" series of big movies, which represents the national animation IP to a new level.

　

　

"Watching Big Head in Summer Vacation" has become an agreement between the "New Big Head Son" series of big movies and big children. After three years’ return, this film has brought a comprehensive breakthrough in plot and production. This time, Big Head’s son strayed into the mysterious world in the program and met a "perfect father" who could realize all his wishes. They roamed the sky and created a city, and with a series of fantastic and thrilling pictures, their joy was upgraded again.

　

　

What happened to the star? The original monologue of the new drama exposed the fancy show of love for the tenth anniversary of marriage

　

Yesterday, the drama Blossoms Shanghai, which was produced by Wong Kar-wai and served as the general director and starring Hugh, released a preview of "Time is like water" and simultaneously released posters. In the preview, Hugh’s original monologue of "Po" was exposed for the first time. Dressed in a formal suit, he sat alone on the roof, and a bright Shanghai dream was faintly formed. The image style is also very Wong Kar-wai’s personal characteristics, blurred and retro, dreamlike.

　

　

Blossoms Shanghai, a TV series, was created by Zedong Film, a Wong Kar-wai company, and adapted from the novel of the same name that won the Mao Dun Literature Award by the famous writer Jin Yucheng. The story tells that in the early 1990s, Bao (Hugh) also became Bao Zong, who succeeded and failed, leaving a legend among the girls in Shanghai. At present, the broadcast time of the play has not been announced yet.

　

　

Continue to watch the star news ~ Yesterday, Sun Li took more warm daily photos of a family of four through social platforms to commemorate the tenth anniversary of his marriage with Deng Chao, and wrote with an essay: "We have gone through the joys and sorrows together … … For 10 years, bless the present and look forward to the future. " There are also self-portraits of two people, the back of flowers hugging together, and a group photo of a family of four running by the sea, which is very warm. This dog food, it is expected that the younger sister will be so sweet ~

　

(The specific broadcast content is subject to TV)

　

Want to get more fresh movie information, love beans, exclusive live video, don’t hurry to download CCTV6 movie channel app, there are girls waiting for you!

　　In August 2018, half a month before the National Education Conference, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China put forward the concept of "new liberal arts" in the document that "higher education should strive to develop new engineering, new medicine, new agricultural science and new liberal arts". In 2019, the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Science and Technology and other 13 departments jointly launched the "Six Excellence-Top-notch" plan 2.0. As one of the "Four Innovations" construction, "New Liberal Arts" entered the formal implementation stage from concept. "New liberal arts" has also attracted extensive attention from academic circles and other social circles, and has become a hot topic in recent years.
　　Some scholars will think that the concept of "new liberal arts" originated from the United States. The landmark event is that Hiram College in the United States comprehensively revised the training program in 2017, reorganized 29 majors, and integrated new technologies into traditional courses such as philosophy, literature and language to provide students with comprehensive interdisciplinary learning. The reason behind this change lies in the decline of liberal arts under the situation of the rise of applied disciplines, which leads to the survival crisis of liberal arts teachers or colleges.
　　However, it is obvious that such a concept of new liberal arts obviously cannot cover the connotation of "new liberal arts" proposed by contemporary China. As we all know, our government has repeatedly pointed out that mankind is in a "great change that has never happened in a hundred years." The magnitude of this change covers all aspects of human life. And education is one of the core points in this great change. In a sense, only when education adapts, adapts and perfectly responds to this great change can human society eliminate the uncertainty in the change, realize the phoenix nirvana of human civilization, and go up a step.
　　This "great change in a hundred years" is simply that the relationship between man and nature and the relationship between man and society has undergone tremendous changes. Before industrial civilization, human beings were an appendage of nature, or at least, human initiative could not cause fatal harm to nature. In the hundreds of years after the industrial revolution, the intervention of science and technology has made human beings increasingly reactive to nature. Today, the survival of human beings and the survival of nature even show a trend of changing. It is estimated that the pollution caused by technological changes since World War II accounts for 80% of all global pollution at present. Biologists have issued a warning that shocked the whole world: 5000 species of animals will be extinct in the world in a short time. But at the same time, it almost made the same sound: in the first half of this century, one mammal was extinct every five years, and in the second half of this century, it has accelerated to every two years.one kindExtinction These ecological changes are the result of modernization in recent centuries. Modernization not only destroys the sustainable natural economy of human beings, but also breaks all kinds of restrained values, lifestyles and cultural traditions, making all kinds of development completely out of control. The subversive influence on human beings and the whole biosphere mainly comes from the past 500 years, that is, the 500 years when western values expanded to the world and gained world dominance. Compared with nearly 6,000 years of human civilization, 500 years is only 8% of the time, but it is the population explosion and environmental damage caused by this short period of 500 years that have broken the balance between man and nature, changed the circulation mode of biosphere and the natural process of human beings, and all this is contrary to the overall experience of human beings.

　　This is undoubtedly sad, ridiculous and must be changed.
　　At the same time, the contradiction between people and society has entered the deep water period. The contradiction between people and society is essentially the contradiction between people. In the past period of human history, people exploited people and even enslaved people in many areas, which was a long-term historical process. The only difference between them is the evolution of exploitation forms: from cruel slavery to tender capitalism. Marxism once predicted the demise of capitalism, which is undoubtedly a great judgment. However, as mentioned earlier, after the industrial revolution, the rapid improvement of productivity eased the contradiction between the exploiters and the exploited by "making the cake bigger" and gradually increasing everyone’s absolute gain. But the essence of this relief is to treat the symptoms rather than the root cause. The essence of this relief is that the development of the exploited person’s mental level lags behind that of the exploiters. In the era of knowledge monopoly, this difference in mental level development can be obtained stably through system design. But in the post-modern society and the era of knowledge economy, it is almost impossible to monopolize knowledge. The difference between the mental level of the exploiters and the exploited is being leveled at an unprecedented speed. This change will inevitably have a fundamental impact on the social system of exploitation pursued by these regions for a long time. In today’s society, the profound roots behind trade frictions, regional conflicts and ethnic disputes are all the same. In particular, it is worth mentioning that the above-mentioned crisis between man and nature has made the usual expedient measure of "making a big cake" increasingly ineffective, which makes this impact inevitable.When contradictory parties cannot make peace in a peaceful way, the consequences of this impact will be fatal to all mankind.
　　In a word, it is unprecedented and urgent for human beings to resolve the above two fundamental crises through their own evolution. Education is an important way to get through the crisis.

　　However, the western-style "subject education" that has been formed all over the world since the industrial revolution cannot undertake such a task at all. This is because the traditional western-style subject education belongs to atomism in world view and mechanical reductionism in methodology. The advantage of this kind of education is that it can produce "experts" in specific fields in batches in the shortest time. In essence, this kind of cultivation mode is matched with the large-scale industrial production of machines in the early stage of industrial civilization. This is because in the early stage of human industrial civilization, the problems faced by human society are often relatively simple and linear. However, the shortcomings of this "divided education" are also obvious. The more in-depth the subject education, the more learners will fall into the so-called "knowing but seeing obstacles" of China Buddhists, that is, the accumulation of knowledge and the expansion of the "ignorance" boundary show a positive correlation. Zhi Nuo, a western philosopher, once made a vivid analogy: he drew a circle, inside which is the knowledge he has mastered, and outside which is the boundless unknown world. The more knowledge, the bigger the circle, and the longer the circumference, so that the contact surface between its edge and the outside world is also larger, so the unknown part is of course more.

　　At the same time, mankind has entered the post-industrial era, and the problems faced by mankind are increasingly complex. Interstellar travel, ecological sustainable development and even human genome, etc., from macro to meso to micro, are all nonlinear and complex issues. These complex problems we face urgently require us to integrate the past cognition of human beings. This integration is not a simple addition or a simple combination, but a holistic and organic perspective to examine any seemingly independent problem. Only in this way can we prevent the "butterfly effect" in the development of human civilization, so that the long embankment of human civilization will not end up being "destroyed by the ant nest".

　　At this critical juncture, education must bear such a task. But the question is, what kind of education can carry such a great task?
　　Such education must be based on a holistic world view. Because only by establishing a world outlook based on holism can we get out of the situation of "looking at the mountain side as a peak, and the distance is different" in the past, and change into the pattern of "meeting the extreme and the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky."; Such education must be based on the methodology of "harmony between man and nature". Because only by "harmony between man and nature" can we have an organic and sensitive comprehensive sensitivity between man and nature, between man and society, and between problems. This sensitivity will enable us to maintain the coordination between the local and the whole when dealing with any problem; This sensitivity allows us to find the breakthrough point of "opening our eyes to the outside world" in balancing the complicated relationship.
　　This is the "stratified education" bred by Chinese civilization for thousands of years. The so-called "hierarchical education" is to divide human cognitive activities into three relative levels: Tao, image and device. The cognition based on "qi" is similar to the current sub-discipline education, which explores "the principle of one thing and one thing". The disadvantage of this kind of education is that the cognition of regularity is limited to a specific problem or field. The advantage of this kind of education is that it does not require high talent and understanding of scholars. This was a craftsman-level study and practice in ancient China. Image-based cognition is more obvious than the former, and it explores "the theory of a class of problems", that is, complicated specific problems may belong to the same big class, and image-based education is to explore what the common laws behind this big class of problems are. Undoubtedly, the talents trained by such education will have wider applicability; The cognition based on Tao is the study and practice of exploring the common law behind everything. This level of learning requires extremely high comprehensive quality of scholars, but the talents trained by this kind of education will undoubtedly have overall awareness, peak perspective and strong practical ability. And such talented people are undoubtedly the best solution to the overall problems we are facing.
　　In other words, the new liberal arts is to upgrade the past flat "subject education" to a three-dimensional "layered education", realize the full use of talents in the true sense, and integrate human wisdom into an organic whole, thus confronting and solving our common crisis.
　　We have gone through the course of "making foreign things serve China" for more than 100 years from saving the nation from extinction and learning from the west in the late Qing Dynasty. Now, we should learn the wisdom precipitated by thousands of years of ancient civilization, let the deep-rooted Chinese civilization trees blossom new flowers, and "make the past serve the present" to solve the common problems faced by the whole mankind.
　　What is the new liberal arts? There is a saying in the predecessors: "Hard and soft rub against each other, which is called astronomy; Civilization is called humanity. It is related to astronomy to observe the changes of time, and it is related to the fact that humanity has turned into the world. " At this time of great change that has never happened in a hundred years, we need to "move against the Tao." From the path of "human culture" of the sages, from the device to the Tao, back to the peak perspective of human cognition, from the holistic level to explore the fundamental solutions to many problems. This is the intention of new liberal arts and even new engineering, new agricultural science and new medical science.

　　Science and Technology Daily, Beijing, January 5 (Reporter Nie Cuirong) The latest issue of Clinical Chemistry in the United States published the research results of Zhao Huijun, a professor at the School of Medicine of the Chinese University of Hong Kong: A variety of single-gene mutations inherited from parents can be detected by taking blood from pregnant women, and some mutations can even be detected as early as 6 weeks of pregnancy. Professor Zhao Huijun said in an interview with reporters on the 5 th that the new detection method is not only safer, but also greatly simplified in operation. Almost all hospitals with molecular analysis experience can carry out it, and the test results can be obtained after one or two weeks of blood drawing.

　　At present, about one in every 100 newborns carries genetic variation. Zhao Huijun’s team has developed a non-invasive prenatal examination technology (NIPT), which can replace amniocentesis technology and directly screen Down syndrome through pregnant women’s blood samples. This technology has been used in more than 60 countries.

　　In addition to Down syndrome, genetic diseases such as muscular dystrophy and Huntington’s chorea can help expectant mothers choose whether to terminate their pregnancy. Some fatal diseases, such as sickle cell anemia, hemophilia and cystic fibrosis, can also be treated in time, such as congenital adrenal hyperplasia, which can be prevented by cholesterol treatment before 9 weeks of pregnancy. Thalassemia can be completely cured by blood transfusion immediately after birth. "In the future, some genetic variants can even be treated in utero with gene therapy." Zhao Huijun said.

　　In the latest research, Zhao Huijun’s team expanded the previous Down’s blood test screening technology, which can theoretically detect any single gene variation within 6 weeks to 10 weeks of pregnancy. They used linkage identification sequencing technology to obtain haploids of both parents, then detected single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in pregnant women’s blood, and finally used their developed relative haploid dosimetry (RHDO) to infer whether the fetus inherited a genetic variation. In the experiment involving 13 families, the new technology successfully detected fetal genetic variation in 12 of them, with very high accuracy.

　　The new detection technology will be first used for couples with a family history of genetic diseases, but Professor Zhao Huijun hopes to extend it to the general prenatal screening procedure soon. Andrew Maclennan, a famous Australian production inspection expert, also said: "The new technology market has great potential."

　　Chief editor circle

　　 The greatness of a mother lies in extending her life. Morning sickness, childbirth, and body deformation can all survive or not care, but children must not make "mistakes" and grow up healthily. But there are a series of diseases, stained with the word "heredity", which suddenly makes new parents unable to be angry and full of self-blame. If we want to prevent genetic information from becoming a disease, it is best to know in advance, it is best to be non-invasive and painless, and it is best to operate simply. Thanks to Zhao Huijun’s team, they did it with the help of genetic testing technology.

　　We are such a big party, leading such a big country and shouldering the arduous task of leading the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to achieve national prosperity and national rejuvenation. The whole party must unify its thinking, will and actions. How to realize the unity of thought, will and action of the whole party? The most fundamental thing is to arm the whole party with the party’s innovative theory.

　　Having the guidance of Marxist scientific theory is the root of our party’s firm belief and historical initiative. At every major historical juncture, our party should use the party’s innovative theory to unify the whole party’s thinking, and every time it focuses on education within the party, it also insists on taking theoretical study as the primary task and runs through it, laying a solid ideological foundation for the unity and unity of the whole party. The Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era is contemporary China Marxism and 21st century Marxism, and it is the essence of Chinese culture and China spirit, which has achieved a new leap in the modernization of Marxism in China. Today, in order to better shoulder the mission and task of the party in the new era and new journey, we must be more determined and consciously arm our minds, guide practice and promote work with this important thought.

　　Since the launch of theme education, all departments and units in various regions have firmly grasped the general requirements of "learning ideas, strengthening party spirit, emphasizing practice and building new achievements", and insisted on integrating theoretical study, investigation and research, promoting development, examining and rectifying, and promoting them organically and integrally. Accurately grasp the theme of studying and implementing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, adhere to the theoretical study as the first step, and read the original text to understand the principle by holding reading classes, exchange seminars and other ways, and continue to promote theoretical study to go deeper and deeper. We put Daxing investigation and research in a prominent position, carefully worked out the work plan according to our own reality, scientifically determined the research topics, and carried out the investigation and research in a down-to-earth manner, resulting in a number of valuable and weighty research results and a series of important policy documents and practical work measures. Adhere to the problem-oriented and effect-oriented, identify and verify outstanding problems, work hard on real reform, rectify and rectify, and formulate special rectification plans to solve the deep-seated key shortcomings that restrict high-quality development and solve the urgent problems that the people have strongly expressed, and pay close attention to implementation. "Breaking problems, promoting development" and "doing practical things and solving people’s worries" have achieved initial results. At present, the time for the first batch of theme education is already over half. It is the time to eat hard. We must resolutely prevent slack and relax, respect as always, and continue to exert ourselves. To promote the theme education further, it is necessary to carry out theoretical study throughout.Persevere in deepening, internalizing and transforming, thoroughly clean up the ideological roots, consolidate the foundation and cultivate the yuan, build a solid foundation of faith, supplement the calcium of the spirit, and stabilize the rudder of thought.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era covers reform, development and stability, internal affairs, foreign affairs and national defense, and governing the party, country and army. It is a scientific system with strict logic, rich connotation, comprehensive system and profound knowledge. In order to deepen theoretical study, it is necessary to comprehensively study and understand the scientific system, essence and practical requirements of this important thought, so as to grasp and master it as a whole. We should adhere to the original learning, accurately grasp the world outlook, methodology and standpoint and method running through this important thought, and strive to master the truth and philosophy contained in it, so that we can know its meaning better and know its nature better. We should persist in integrating theory with practice, vigorously carry forward the Marxist style of study of integrating theory with practice, closely integrate with the new era and practice, think more and think more, and learn deeply and thoroughly. We must adhere to the timely follow-up study. The latest important speech and the latest important instructions made by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader should be organized to study, deeply understand and resolutely implement at the first time, so as to follow up on learning, understanding and action. We should combine comprehensive study with key study, focus on what we insist on and make up for what we lack, enhance the pertinence of study and strive to improve the effectiveness of study.

　　History and reality show that if theoretical study is not thorough and thorough, there will be no foundation for ideological unity, and the unity and unity of the party will be seriously affected. To make great efforts to internalize theoretical study, we should consciously transform the subjective world with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, constantly enhance the political identity, ideological identity, theoretical identity and emotional identity of the Party’s innovative theory, and be faithful and profound, accommodating and practical, persistent and steadfast. We should take the initiative to put our own thoughts into it, deeply understand a series of requirements of this important thought on strengthening ideals and beliefs, enhancing ideological realm and strengthening party spirit training, deeply understand the lofty beliefs and beliefs, sincere feelings for the people, high historical self-confidence and fearless spirit contained in this important thought, sharpen our initial mission and temper party spirit consciousness, and always maintain the political nature of communist party people. In particular, we should turn the world outlook, methodology and stand and viewpoint methods of this important thought into our own powerful ideological weapons and methods. We should persist in learning the truth, believing in the truth and using it, learning how to understand and do it, learning political loyalty, learning mission responsibility, learning the spirit of hard work, learning deep feelings, learning the skills of struggle, learning to be sober and firm, and truly understanding the truth power and practical power of the party’s innovation theory, so that the party’s innovation theory can be put into the mind and cast the soul with it.

　　Practicality is a prominent feature of Marxism, and the purpose of learning is to use it. To make great efforts in the transformation of theoretical study, we must adhere to the integration of learning, thinking and application, and unify knowledge, belief and practice, turn Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era into a powerful force to strengthen ideals, temper party spirit, guide practice and promote work, and effectively turn the learning effect into an intrinsic initiative to transform the subjective world and the objective world, and into a practical action to comprehensively build a socialist modern country and comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The majority of party member cadres should learn the rules, clear the direction, learn methods and increase their wisdom from the Party’s innovative theory, and learn the skills of housekeeping, rejuvenating the Party and strengthening the country, so as to continuously improve their political ability, thinking ability and practical ability. We should apply the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era to the implementation of the major strategic plan put forward by the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, be good at observing, grasping and leading the times with this important thought, make new progress and breakthroughs in Chinese modernization with this important thought, solve various contradictions and problems in economic and social development with this important thought, prevent and resolve major risks with this important thought, and make good use of this important thought to further promote the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party, and turn the enthusiasm for study and work into

　　Ideological unity is the deepest, most lasting and most reliable guarantee of the party’s unity and unity. Only when the theory is strong can Fang Xiangming, people be United and confident. Leading cadres at all levels should adhere to lead by example, carry forward the spirit of "squeezing" and "drilling", take the lead in theoretical study, resolutely overcome the problems such as "learning is just a formality", "learning is not systematic and in-depth" and "learning is out of touch with application, and learning is returning to learning and doing is returning to doing", and guide and push the whole party to further study and implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era. Taking this theme education as an opportunity, we should do a good job in deepening, internalizing and transforming the study and implementation of the Party’s innovation theory, so that the whole Party will always maintain a unified thought, firm will, coordinated actions and strong combat effectiveness, and we will certainly be able to make achievements in the new journey of building a strong country, national rejuvenation, without negative times, history and people.

　　China Youth Network Beijing, March 8 th(Reporter Wu Chu, Lu Guanqiong, Zhang Linglin) General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once said that if our descendants can’t strengthen their ideals and beliefs, adhere to Socialism with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the leadership of the party, and take over our class, which will lead to the country changing its flag, then what’s the point of our struggle today? "This words too well, this is ‘ The question of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s career successor ’ 。” On March 6th, Han Qingxiang, a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, a member of the Central Party School Committee and a first-class professor, said in an exclusive interview with a reporter from China Youth Network that it is extremely important to do a good job in guiding young people’s thoughts, and we must lead young people to listen to and follow the Party.

　　"The question of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s successors is what the General Secretary said from the heart with the eyes of Marxist politicians and strategists and according to his own growth experience and experience. After listening to this, I felt that these words came to my heart. Isn’t everything that our Party and people are striving for just to realize the lofty ideal of communism and the common ideal of Socialism with Chinese characteristics? Is it not to make the country strong, revitalize the nation and make the people happy? The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a political party with aspiration, mission, responsibility and strategic vision. Follow communist party and you will get brighter and brighter. " Han Qingxiang said.

　　The weapons of thought are more powerful than swords and spears.

　　Han Qingxiang’s academic research has always been closely linked with the development of the party and the country. From philosophy to humanism, from humanism to the study of ability, from the study of ability to the study of China, from the study of China to the study of Socialism with Chinese characteristics thought of the supreme leader in the new era, he has been committed to building the discourse system of China Theory and China’s philosophy and social sciences.

　　"This is a very complicated scientific research labor." He said, "At present, in our whole society, many people pay more attention to the object level and the system level, but not enough attention to the theoretical construction, theoretical construction and discourse system construction."

　　Napoleon of France once said: There are two forces in the world, one is the sword and the other is the thought, but in the final analysis, the sword and the gun will always be defeated by the thought.

　　"A general with a sword and gun actually thinks that a sword and gun is not as important as thought — — How much he values the power of thought! That’s true. In the revolutionary war years, the Kuomintang army was numerous, and planes increased their guns, while the army led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) was millet and rifles, with fewer personnel. But why did the army led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) later defeat the Kuomintang? " Han Qingxiang said, "One of the important reasons is the use of Mao Zedong Thought, which is the power of thought. From 1978 to today, we have made such great achievements because of good guiding ideology. The disintegration of the Soviet Union in that year began to a great extent with the disintegration of ideas. Therefore, we must realize the power of thought. Once thought is mastered by the people, it can also become a powerful material force. Now, under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we will lead the Chinese nation to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream. "

　　Building spiritual order is helpful to build a good social order.

　　Han Qingxiang said that the younger generation has many advantages, such as being easy to accept new things, having a high level of foreign language, not being rigid in thinking, pursuing individual independence and so on, but it also has limitations.

　　"Our young post-80s and post-90s grew up from the background of reform and opening up. In the early days of reform and opening up, our country mainly solved the problem of backward social production. Make the cake bigger and catch up with the west. " Han Qingxiang said, "The big cake is mainly to solve the problem of material wealth accumulation. This also makes some of our young students and young people pay more attention to material things, while the pursuit of spirit will be relatively ignored. In the process of catching up with the West, some of our young people focus on the West and are easy to accept western culture, but they are not familiar with our traditional culture in China and even lack national feelings. Some young people don’t know much about the realistic logic of China’s development and the China issue, and they don’t know much about our party’s innovative theory. Therefore, in this sense, it is necessary to strengthen the cultivation and cultivation of the younger generation while affirming the advantages of young people, so that they can understand the importance of ideological strength, theoretical strength and spiritual strength. "

　　For example, Han Qingxiang said that Confucius, an ancient thinker in China, put forward ten words — — "Benevolence, courtesy, wisdom and trust, gentleness, courtesy and frugality". These ten words are mainly used to construct everyone’s inner spiritual order. If the spiritual order is constructed and externalized, a benign social development order can be constructed. "But now some people, including some of our young people, have not fully constructed the order of the inner spiritual world, and sometimes feel at a loss. This will lead to deviations in behavior. From this perspective, it is very important to attach importance to spirit, thought, theory and the construction of spiritual world. "

　　Teachers of ideological and political courses must be hard-working themselves while playing the iron.

　　How to answer such a grand proposition as "the question of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s successors"?

　　Han Qingxiang believes that young people should be guided to organically combine their lofty ideals with their current goals, and long-term goals should be transformed into goals in each stage according to the stages of social and historical development.

　　"At this stage, this goal has been achieved, entering another stage, and then achieving the goal of another stage. Ultimately achieve great goals. " He said that down-to-earth, breaking down big goals into small goals and realizing them step by step will achieve big goals.

　　The ideological and political course in colleges and universities is a very important starting point to lead the youth’s thoughts. In the new era, how should we have a good ideological and political course in universities?

　　Han Qingxiang made an interesting point: Teachers of ideological and political courses must be hard-working while they are working while the iron is hot.

　　"Whether the ideological and political course is good or not depends on the teacher himself. If I have enthusiasm for the teaching of ideological and political courses, have a profound theoretical foundation, understand the relevant history and reality, have a good grasp of what young students think, and have a superb teaching art and a sense of problems, then the teacher will definitely be able to give this course a good talk, talking about the hearts of students and talking about the hearts of students. " Han Qingxiang said, "While the iron is hot, we must be hard. The ideological and political course is a piece of iron. To lay this iron well, teachers are the main body, and teachers themselves must be hard, hard in politics, hard in faith, hard in spirit, hard in ability, hard in style of study, hard in teaching art, hard in simple terms, hard in grasping students’ thoughts and thoughts. There are many such teachers in the country. They have high literacy, enthusiasm for work and the spirit of exploration and innovation. Some of our students also like ideological and political courses very much. "

　　He believes that there should be a "revolution" in the ideological and political course, and the ideological and political course should be changed from the so-called "boring" to a course that teachers are willing to teach and students are willing to listen, with better results. "

　　Marxism can take root, blossom and carry forward in China.

　　This year marks the 200th anniversary of Marx’s birth. Why can the spark of Marxism only be in single spark can start a prairie fire like China and lead the world with Marxism in the 21st century?

　　Han Qingxiang believes that the key reason why Marxism can take root, blossom, bear fruit and carry forward in China is that Marxist theory has truth, morality and humanity.

　　"The truth of Marxism lies in that it reveals the general law of the development of human society, and this law is the law of the contradictory movement between productivity and production relations, economic base and superstructure." Han Qingxiang pointed out, "In the final analysis, this law is at work in the reform we are carrying out today. This law is the basis of our reform. That is to say, our relations of production are not completely suitable for the development of productive forces in some aspects, and our superstructure also restricts the development of productive forces in some aspects. This kind of unsuitability and restriction makes our economy and society lack innovation vitality and some harmony, balance and stability in a certain sense, so it must be governed. One of the effective ways of contemporary governance is reform. Therefore, our reform today follows the general law of human social development revealed by Marx. "

　　"Marxism is moral. It wants to liberate the proletariat, then liberate all mankind, and finally realize the free and all-round development of everyone. Don’t we in communist party emphasize serving the people wholeheartedly and taking the people as the center? The people’s longing for a better life is our goal. " Han Qingxiang said, "Marxism is also human. It is a theory facing the whole world, and it wants to solve the problems of all mankind — — The Communist Party of China (CPC) not only wants to solve the China issue, but also contributes China’s wisdom and China Theory to solving human problems. "

　 　 　 　Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), referred to as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, is listed as the four major chronic diseases in the world by the World Health Organization together with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and cancer. According to the 2019 Global Health Estimate Report released by the World Health Organization, COPD has become the third leading cause of death after ischemic heart disease and stroke, accounting for 6% of the total number of deaths worldwide. What are the pathogenic factors of such a terrible chronic obstructive pulmonary disease? Let’s learn about the risk factors of COPD together.

　 　 　 　The main risk factors of COPD include smoking, environmental pollution, occupational dust and chemical contact, infection, genetic factors and so on.

Figure 1 comes from QQ browser Zhejiang Online.

　 　 　 　I. Smoking and environmental factors

　 　 　 　1. Smoking:

　 　 　 　Smoking is the most common risk factor for COPD at present. Compared with non-smokers, smokers are more likely to have respiratory symptoms and abnormal lung function. The risk of smokers suffering from COPD is related to the amount of smoking. The age of starting smoking, the total number of smoking packages and smoking status are all predictive factors of COPD mortality. Many studies have made it clear that smoking is the most important risk factor for the occurrence and development of COPD, and the increase of smokers will inevitably lead to the increase of COPD population. Smoking index (the product of the number of cigarettes per day and the number of years of smoking) is more than 200 years, which is obviously harmful. The longer you smoke, the more you smoke every day, and the higher the prevalence of COPD. The survey of coal miners also shows that the higher the smoking index, the higher the proportion of coal miners’ pneumoconiosis complicated with COPD.

Figure 2 comes from QQ browser Sohu.com.

　 　 　 　2, occupational dust and chemicals:

　 　 　 　 Occupational exposure is an easily overlooked risk factor for COPD, including mining, quarrying, cement dust, foundry, grain dust, paint, chemical industry and other occupational dust or gas smoke exposure. With the development of social industrialization, irritating smoke, dust and air pollution (such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, chlorine gas and ozone) are becoming more and more serious. These factors can induce COPD and make the existing COPD chronic.

　 　 　 　3. Air pollution:

　 　 　 　Air pollution is one of the important factors leading to COPD. The air pollution in cities and towns is mainly caused by the burning of petroleum, which mainly comes from the tail gas emitted by motor vehicles. Its main components are carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, soot particles (some heavy metal compounds, lead compounds, black smoke and oil mist), formaldehyde and so on. Indoor air pollution is also an important factor leading to COPD in many developing countries, especially women in developing countries.

Figure 3 comes from QQ browser mobile phone Sohu.

　 　 　 　4. Infection:

　 　 　 　More than 10 kinds of virus infections are related to chronic bronchitis. Influenza virus, rhinovirus and coronavirus can all cause upper respiratory tract infection.

Figure 4 comes from QQ browser Australian network.

　 　 　 　Second, host factors There are genetic susceptibility genes in COPD patients.

　 　 　 　1, airway high reactivity:

　 　 　 　Airway hyperresponsiveness, which is closely related to heredity, is considered to be related to COPD.

　 　 　 　2, lung development and poor growth:

　 　 　 　According to foreign research data, individuals who suffer from poor lung development or growth during pregnancy, newborn, infancy or childhood are prone to COPD in adulthood.

　 　 　 　3. Family aggregation tendency:

　 　 　 　COPD has a genetic tendency. It is clear that COPD is a hereditary disease, but its genetic tendency is not as high as asthma.

　 　 　 　Third, other factors: including gender and age, socio-economic status and malnutrition.

　 　 　 　COPD can be prevented, but it can’t be cured at present. Patients with COPD are usually diagnosed to be over 40 years old. Xiaobian here suggests that people over 40 years old, those who have been exposed to risk factors such as long-term smoking, occupational dust and chemical substances, should be tested for lung function every year.

　Content source:

　 　 　 　[1] Xiao Jian, Du Chunling. Research progress on etiology and pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [J]. China Journal of Gerontology, 2014,34(11):3191-3194.

　 　 　 　From Weibo Chuanbei Medical Young Volunteers Association; From Weibo Sanlian Life Weekly; From sogou encyclopedia.