Recently, the results of the fifth batch of centralized drug procurement organized by the state were officially announced, and 61 drugs were successfully purchased, with an average price reduction of 56%. These drugs with reduced prices include drugs for common diseases and chronic diseases such as hypertension, coronary heart disease and diabetes, as well as drugs for major diseases such as lung cancer, breast cancer and colorectal cancer. In October this year, patients are expected to use this batch of centralized drugs with reduced prices, and the burden of medical treatment will be further reduced.

　　High-value medical consumables also began to be purchased in centralized quantities, and cardiac stents became the first variety to be collected, and the average price dropped from 13,000 yuan to around 700 yuan. At the same time, the medical insurance catalogue is adjusted every year, and some expensive new drugs and life-saving drugs enter the medical insurance through medical insurance negotiations. These measures reduce the burden of drug use by hundreds of billions of yuan for the people every year, and at the same time instigate the reform of "three medical linkage", which greatly enhances the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security.

　　Centralized drug collection has reduced expenditure by 150 billion yuan.

　　Uncle Hong, a 76-year-old from Xiamen City, Fujian Province, has been suffering from diabetes for more than 20 years and hypertension at the same time. He started taking Betangping more than 10 years ago. He needs 3 boxes a month, each box costs more than 90 yuan, and it costs 3,300 yuan a year. In August last year, when Uncle Hong went to the hospital to prescribe medicine, he found that the price of medicine was cheap, only 5.42 yuan for a box. "I couldn’t believe it at the time, so cheap. Thanks to the good policies of the country, it has saved money for our diabetic patients. " Uncle Hong said.

　　Baitangping is a commonly used hypoglycemic drug, but its price is high, so diabetic patients need to take it for a long time, and the cost burden is heavy. In January last year, the second batch of drugs organized by the state successfully purchased the drug, which greatly reduced the drug burden of diabetic patients.

　　Like Bai Tangping, there are many drugs that benefit the people through centralized collection, such as gefitinib tablets for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer and oxaliplatin injection for the treatment of colon cancer. Many large varieties of clinical drugs have achieved significant price reductions, such as metformin, budesonide inhalation for bronchial asthma, entecavir tablets for chronic hepatitis B, and ceftazidime injection for anti-infection drugs. The sharp price reduction of these drugs has benefited a large number of patients, especially those with chronic diseases and tumors.

　　Since December 2018, the state organized "4+7" 11 cities to carry out centralized drug procurement, China has organized five batches of centralized drug procurement, and a total of 218 drugs have been successfully purchased. A large number of drugs have reduced their prices through centralized procurement, with an average decline of more than 50%, and the accumulated drug cost savings have exceeded 150 billion yuan. Recently, the fifth batch of centralized drug purchase has set a record in the quantity and amount of drugs purchased, and the number of foreign-funded enterprises selected is also the highest in the national drug purchase.

　　Wu Ming, assistant director of peking university health science center, said that from the current situation, centralized drug purchase with quantity is a breakthrough in the reform of compensation mechanism in public hospitals and the promotion of "three-medical linkage". With the expansion of centralized procurement coverage, the continuous improvement of rules and the coordinated efforts of supporting policies, the effect of purchasing with quantity will become more and more prominent, and the four effects at the beginning of policy design will be gradually realized, namely, drug price reduction and quality assurance, transformation and upgrading of pharmaceutical industry, deepening reform of public hospitals, and reducing burdens and increasing efficiency of medical security.

　　The price of high-value medical consumables has dropped by more than 90%

　　At 1: 37 am on January 1, 2021, 76-year-old Ms. Xiang entered the catheter room of the chest pain center of the First People’s Hospital of Xiangtan City, Hunan Province for 4 hours because of chest pain, and performed emergency coronary angiography, intracoronary thrombolysis and stent implantation, using the national centralized procurement of cardiac stents with a price of 798 yuan, becoming the first patient in Xiangtan City to enjoy the benefits of centralized procurement of cardiac stents.

　　Coronary stent, commonly known as heart stent, is a kind of high-value medical consumables, which is used for interventional therapy of acute coronary heart disease. Because coronary heart disease has become a common disease in China, acute myocardial infarction is more and more frequent. Although the price of cardiac stent is high, the number of clinical use is increasing year by year. On November 5, 2020, the state organized the first batch of high-value medical consumables to be purchased centrally, and the heart stent became the first variety to be collected. After centralized purchasing, 10 products were selected, and the average price dropped from 13,000 yuan to around 700 yuan, with a drop of more than 90%. One drug-coated stent system (rapamycin), which has just been on the market for three years, reported the lowest price of 469 yuan, a decrease of 96%.

　　This collection of cardiac stents is expected to save 11.7 billion yuan. After the collection of cardiac stents, the collection of coronary dilation balloons has been carried out in various places, and the overall cost of cardiac stent implantation has been further reduced. In addition, the medical insurance reimbursement will further reduce the patient’s cost burden.

　　In the future, more high-value medical consumables will be brought into centralized procurement, benefiting more patients. In June this year, the National Medical Insurance Bureau and other eight departments issued the Guiding Opinions on Organizing the Centralized Procurement and Use of High-value Medical Consumables by the State, which clearly pointed out that it is necessary to organize the centralized procurement of high-value medical consumables by the State, explore and improve the centralized procurement policy, and gradually expand the coverage. Recently, the Office of Joint Procurement of High-value Medical Consumables organized by the State issued the Announcement of Centralized Procurement of Artificial Joints (No.1), which carried out centralized procurement for the initial total hip replacement and the initial total knee replacement.

　　The centralized procurement of drugs and high-value medical consumables has greatly reduced the burden of patients’ medical expenses. And the benefits brought by centralized purchasing are not limited to these. The state organizes and coordinates the joint efforts of medical insurance, health, drug supervision and other departments to ensure that the selected price in centralized procurement is implemented and that the people can really use high-quality and high-priced products.

　　Negotiate access and reduce the prices of innovative drugs and patented drugs.

　　"Can you drop another 4 cents?" In 2019, a video of the national medical insurance negotiation scene was on fire. The drug mentioned in the video was Dapagliflozin tablet (Andatang) for treating type 2 diabetes, which was finally reduced from 5.62 yuan in the first quotation to 4.36 yuan.

　　Such a situation can be found everywhere in the national medical insurance negotiations. A large number of big-name new drugs and expensive drugs have been reduced to the lowest price in the world through negotiations, such as 100 mg /10 ml of cindilizumab injection (daboshu), an immune drug for treating tumors. After medical insurance negotiations, the price has dropped from 7838 yuan to 2843 yuan, a drop of more than 60%; The price reduction of imported hepatitis C drugs exceeded 80%, which was the lowest in the world.

　　Since the establishment of the National Medical Insurance Bureau in 2018, China has conducted three medical insurance catalogue access negotiations. In 2018, special negotiations on anticancer drugs were held, and 17 drugs were successfully negotiated, with an average decline of 56.7%, covering more than 10 kinds of cancer treatment drugs such as non-small cell lung cancer, chronic myeloid leukemia, childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia and melanoma; In 2019, a total of 97 drugs were successfully negotiated, of which 70 new drugs were negotiated with an average price drop of 60.7%, and 27 renewed drugs were negotiated with an average price drop of 26.4%. Related drugs involve more than 10 clinical treatment fields such as cancer, rare diseases, hepatitis, diabetes, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases; In 2020, 119 kinds of drugs were successfully negotiated, with an average price reduction of 50.6%. The payment standards for drugs were determined simultaneously, and the patient’s expenses were reduced by nearly 70%.

　　The drugs negotiated by medical insurance are exclusive drugs, often innovative drugs and patented drugs, with high prices. Medical insurance plays a strategic purchasing advantage and talks about reasonable prices in the world’s largest market with 1.36 billion insured people, greatly reducing the burden on patients. According to statistics, compared with before the negotiation, through the dual effects of negotiation and medical insurance reimbursement, in 2020, the cumulative patient expenditure will be reduced by over 80 billion yuan.

　　In order to ensure that patients can buy, use and reimburse the negotiated drugs in the first time, in May this year, the National Medical Insurance Bureau and the Health and Health Commission issued a "dual-channel" policy in time, and the negotiated drugs were guaranteed through the "dual-channel" of designated retail pharmacies and designated medical institutions. At present, the list of two batches of negotiating drug allocation institutions has been published, and 19 kinds and 97 kinds of negotiating drugs in the two batches of lists are allocated in 5,572 and 84,000 designated medical institutions respectively. The National Medical Insurance Bureau has opened a public inquiry channel on the National Medical Insurance Service Platform (APP), and the list of institutions equipped with negotiated drugs will be dynamically updated.

　　Recently, the "2021 National Medical Insurance Drug List Adjustment Work Plan" was published, marking the official start of a new round of national medical insurance drug list adjustment. The negotiation access stage will be in 9-mdash; It will be held in October. At that time, another batch of new drugs will enter the catalogue through negotiation, and the benefits of patients will continue to expand, further reducing the burden on patients.

The 2023 World Mobile Communications Conference in Shanghai (hereinafter referred to as MWC Shanghai 2023) takes "Time waits for no one" as the theme, focusing on the three major themes of "5G revolution", "digital everything" and "beyond reality+",covering key topics such as the future network, the frontier of the next generation of artificial intelligence, digital transformation, smart cities, and technological innovation, demonstrating the leading position of China and Asia in technological innovation and the empowerment of economic and social development by the new generation of information technology.

5G reform: 5G innovation is not limited, leading a new era of digital intelligence and everything.

New breakthroughs in the evolution of 5G technology, creating a new world of Internet of Everything

MWC Shanghai 2023 believes that 5G millimeter wave and 5G-Advanced technology suitable for intelligent networks are expected to set off a new round of technological innovation in the future of 5G. Various industries can seamlessly integrate networks and entities with the help of 5G millimeter wave and 5G-Advanced. GSMA (Global System for Mobile Communications) believes that in the past year, millimeter-wave technology has made amazing progress all over the world, which can greatly improve bandwidth, network speed and responsiveness, especially in crowded places and areas with large traffic, and promote 5G millimeter-wave to go global. With the evolution of technology and the gradual widening of application boundaries, 5G has entered a new stage of 5G-A. The 5G-Advanced network can support various beneficial new service functions, including immersive customer solutions, enhanced private networks and comprehensive expansion of large-scale Internet of Things. In the future, with the release of 3GPP specifications, there will be more networked sensors, tags, meters, lighting lamps, alarms, door locks and other devices, which will better match the scenes of people’s association, things’ association, perception and high-end manufacturing, and incubate more new business opportunities.

5G penetrates into the enterprise and accelerates commercial realization.

This year’s MWC focuses on vertical industries and realization, and TOB has become an important means to realize the commercialization of 5G, including innovations such as key use cases. GSMA predicts that in 2025, China will take the lead in becoming a market with more than 1 billion 5G connections; By 2030, the number of 5G connections in China will reach 1.6 billion, accounting for nearly one third of the global total. By then, manufacturing and service industries will be the biggest beneficiaries of 5G. Huawei Meng Wanzhou believes that in the future, the digital infrastructure of the smart world will be deeply integrated with society, life and industry, and the chain reaction triggered by 5G, cloud and AI is constantly creating new formats. 5G has accelerated the explosion of new applications such as cloud mobile phones, new car links, naked-eye 3D and XR immersive experience.

6G is gradually approaching, and the technical development picture is gradually clear.

6G will bring more subversive changes, and in the future, it can create a "unity" between the virtual world and the real world, and create a real "digital twin world". Ericsson executives said, "The journey to 6G has begun, but it still needs to meet the new requirements of the future network to create more digital opportunities, such as immersive communication and fusion perception. The key areas that 6G focuses on include communication beyond 5G, new services beyond communication networks, and sustainable and reliable networks. In the long run, based on the experience of 5G development and deployment, 6G-oriented network evolution will be based on the experience of real-time network evolution and ecosystem expansion of 5G and 5G Advanced. 6G will start with open research and breakthrough technologies, move towards standardization and verification, and then conduct preliminary commercial deployment around 2030.

Digital Everything: Accelerating the Integration of CT and IT to Create a New Digital Dividend

Informatization reshapes urban form and helps solve urban development problems.

At present, the sustainable development of cities is facing many challenges such as carbon emissions, transportation and urban governance, and digital technology has become an important innovative force to deal with urban development problems. Vice President Xinhua San pointed out that "digital transformation accelerates the sustainable development of cities. For example, digital twin technology can map people, institutions and social behaviors in cities to virtual worlds, realize the holographic perception of cities with the integration of reality and reality, and improve urban governance and emergency response capabilities". In the future, smart cities will enter the stage of digital intelligence development, and the development focus will shift from building smart cities to operating smart cities. Based on the accumulation of sensing terminals, networks, data integration and data services, ZTE has established the network special question bank of the city lifeline with the help of the network optimization ability and deployment experience of the IOT sensor network, and built the infrastructure for the safe and efficient operation of the city.

From Intelligentization to Augmented Reality, Realizing the Technological Change of Manufacturing Industry

The adoption of 5G, combined with other technologies, such as AI, cloud and edge computing, has demonstrated its potential to improve productivity, reduce downtime, optimize production operations and supply chain management. In addition, the digital twin and meta-universe in the early stage will also provide manufacturers with new opportunities and possibilities for product design, simulation testing, personnel training and cooperation. ZTE cooperated with industry partners to build a construction scheme of "industrial field network+digital nebula enabling fully connected factory", optimizing the production value chain of process manufacturing, improving the production agility of discrete manufacturing, and building ubiquitous industrial intelligence in an all-round way. Nokia Bell believes that the industrial metauniverse comprehensively maps the physical industrial environment in the virtual world, focusing on the empowerment of the virtual world to reality, and realizing the realistic business goals of optimizing and improving the whole industrial process, reducing costs and increasing efficiency. At the same time, the industrial metauniverse is also an advanced form of the industrial Internet. Through a thorough and all-round digital twinning and metauniverse value system, it breaks the boundaries and constraints of traditional industries, industries and enterprises and realizes a new industrial economic system.

Attach importance to technological development and promote science and technology to be good.

The development of emerging technologies will change our lives. Financial technology, XR, metauniverse, artificial intelligence and other technologies are creating unprecedented new possibilities and solutions, giving birth to a digital future. At present, the world we live in is constantly facing more and more complex social, economic and environmental challenges, and technologies such as mobile communication and artificial intelligence play a key role. This year’s MWC held forums such as science and technology for good, emphasizing the use of technology to meet social and environmental challenges, promoting the deep integration of emerging technologies with cultural, social and climate change fields, and constantly contributing to industrial and social values; We must look ahead and judge the relevant risks, keep the legal and ethical bottom line, and create a more inclusive, sustainable and fair development environment through regulatory measures. Industries, enterprises and other relevant parties should strengthen risk judgment, jointly formulate standards and institutional rules, effectively prevent and control the ethical risks of artificial intelligence in science and technology, and constantly promote science and technology to be good and benefit mankind.

Beyond Reality+:AI, Cloud Computing and Meta-Universe to Meet the New Changes in Digital Industry

XR ushered in a new breakthrough and boosted the development of the meta-universe.

From virtual to reality, the development of XR is breaking the boundary between digital and real world. With the release of Apple’s first MR device, China Mobile, ZTE, Lenovo and Morningstar also brought brand-new AR/VR devices at this MWC, and the technical maturity has made a significant breakthrough. At the meeting, CTO of Ericsson China pointed out, "At present, more and more industrial partners have reached a consensus that XR will be the next paradigm shift and a new communication interface, leading us into a world where virtual and reality are integrated. As a supporting technology and infrastructure for the realization of the meta-universe, its breakthrough will further promote the development of the meta-universe. " Frost＆Sullivan predicts that by 2025, the global market scale of virtual and augmented reality technology will climb to 661.40 billion US dollars, with a compound annual growth rate of 86.3% from 2019 to 2025.

With the advent of AIGC era, generative AI expands application scenarios.

With the release of ChatGPT and GPT-4, the artificial intelligence model has become the focus of people’s attention. Generative AI will create a deeper human-computer relationship. With the continuous expansion of related application scenarios, it will release content productivity in multi-application scenarios and provide new opportunities and vitality for various industries. The McKinsey report predicts that the fields of health care, manufacturing, transportation, enterprises and software will become the next frontier of China’s AI in the future, with an annual contribution of 600 billion US dollars. In addition to application scenarios, the big model has gradually changed the terminal market. Deloitte partner Huang Chunfa pointed out, "At present, AI technology has entered the GAI (Generative AI) era, achieving a breakthrough from following procedures to self-training. Compared with traditional AI, GAI can output richer and more original content. Although GAI has just started in the application field, its creativity will play a huge commercial potential in the industries of science and technology, media and telecommunications, as well as finance, automobiles, government and public affairs, and medicine. "

AI rewrites the development direction of communication, and computing power becomes the new "hydropower"

The development of artificial intelligence will reshape the ICT infrastructure, and the opening of more and more digital economic scenes, such as metauniverse and intelligent manufacturing, will bring massive data computing and transmission needs, and the iterative upgrade of computing power and network. AMDCEO lisa su recently predicted that by 2027, the market space of China’s high-end computing power (A100) will exceed 150 billion US dollars, and the compound annual growth rate will exceed 50% from 2023 to 2027, so the development of computing power network will usher in a critical period. Operators put forward strategic objectives and action plans for computing networks, which are regarded as an important direction to promote information infrastructure innovation. The Galaxy AI empowerment platform brought by China Telecom has overcome technical problems such as computing power scheduling, video access, model mass production, etc. China Mobile released four innovative achievements, namely "Top Ten Industrial Development Directions and Industrial Chain Development Plan of Computing Network", "Core Integration Plan of Computing Network", "CFITI 1.0" and "End-to-end Network Resilience Capability".

Author: China Institute of Telecommunications (Beijing)

The fresh news morning call is all in the morning paper.

　

Today is the second day of college entrance examination, I will mount a long wind some day and break the heavy waves, and set my cloudy sail straight and bridge the deep, deep sea! Candidates continue to cheer ~

　

　

Preview, watch the movie, expose the behind-the-scenes special, and the creative team will restore the island life.

　

Recently, the film "The Islander" released a behind-the-scenes special, starring,,, and so on revealed that in order to restore Wang Jicai’s life on the island, the filming process was extremely difficult, and it was common to get wet and freeze. However, Liu Ye also said that compared with Wang Jicai himself, his sufferings were "really nothing".

　

　

The Islander, based on the touching story of Comrade Wang Jicai, a "model of the people", will be released nationwide on June 18th. It tells the story that Wang Jicai, director of the militia post in Kaishan Island, Guanyun County, Jiangsu Province, and his wife Wang Shihua took the island as their home, accompanied by loneliness, and dedicated their beautiful youth to the cause of coastal defense in the motherland.

　

　Industry broadcast get away "New big head son.four"shortlisted for Golden Goblet Awards national level.IPOpen a new mileage

　

Recently, the 24th participating films were invoiced online. As one of the finalists in Golden Goblet Awards, the animated film sold out in two hours, which made many netizens sigh that "it’s time to fight for speed". This is also the first finalist of the "New Big Head Son" series of big movies, which represents the national animation IP to a new level.

　

　

"Watching Big Head in Summer Vacation" has become an agreement between the "New Big Head Son" series of big movies and big children. After three years’ return, this film has brought a comprehensive breakthrough in plot and production. This time, Big Head’s son strayed into the mysterious world in the program and met a "perfect father" who could realize all his wishes. They roamed the sky and created a city, and with a series of fantastic and thrilling pictures, their joy was upgraded again.

　

　

What happened to the star? The original monologue of the new drama exposed the fancy show of love for the tenth anniversary of marriage

　

Yesterday, the drama Blossoms Shanghai, which was produced by Wong Kar-wai and served as the general director and starring Hugh, released a preview of "Time is like water" and simultaneously released posters. In the preview, Hugh’s original monologue of "Po" was exposed for the first time. Dressed in a formal suit, he sat alone on the roof, and a bright Shanghai dream was faintly formed. The image style is also very Wong Kar-wai’s personal characteristics, blurred and retro, dreamlike.

　

　

Blossoms Shanghai, a TV series, was created by Zedong Film, a Wong Kar-wai company, and adapted from the novel of the same name that won the Mao Dun Literature Award by the famous writer Jin Yucheng. The story tells that in the early 1990s, Bao (Hugh) also became Bao Zong, who succeeded and failed, leaving a legend among the girls in Shanghai. At present, the broadcast time of the play has not been announced yet.

　

　

Continue to watch the star news ~ Yesterday, Sun Li took more warm daily photos of a family of four through social platforms to commemorate the tenth anniversary of his marriage with Deng Chao, and wrote with an essay: "We have gone through the joys and sorrows together … … For 10 years, bless the present and look forward to the future. " There are also self-portraits of two people, the back of flowers hugging together, and a group photo of a family of four running by the sea, which is very warm. This dog food, it is expected that the younger sister will be so sweet ~

　

(The specific broadcast content is subject to TV)

　

Want to get more fresh movie information, love beans, exclusive live video, don’t hurry to download CCTV6 movie channel app, there are girls waiting for you!

　　　　Tang Yingying, Teng Liming, Luo Lelin and others filmed the new drama "The Teacher’s Milk Share God" yesterday. In the play, Luo Lelin often teased women for fun by virtue of his money, and Aten, who couldn’t stand it, was also tricked and threatened with a gift from a hidden serpent. However, Teng was not only not scared, but also proudly wrapped the snake around his neck.

　　　　Teng Liming cooperated with several unsuccessful Hong Kong sisters in filming and got along well.

　　　　On March 9th, Oriental Daily reported that Tang Yingying, Teng Liming, Luo Lelin, Liang Jingqi and Hong Kong Sister who lost the election shot a new drama "Teacher’s Milk" yesterday (March 8th). In the play, Luo Lelin often teased women for fun with his money, and Aten, who couldn’t see his eyes, was also tricked and threatened with a gift from a hidden serpent. However, Teng was not only not scared, but also proudly wrapped the snake around his neck.

　　　　Aten admits that pythons are protected animals, and other snakes are not big enough, so they can’t use real snakes, so they should be processed and pasted later. She said, "I am very afraid of snakes. Before shooting, I had to reach into a box full of real snakes to draw them out, and that snake just sealed its mouth with adhesive tape, and I was scared!" In addition, Toby lost his standard yesterday, and NG frequently. Toby said Yingying made her very happy, and she couldn’t help laughing when she looked at her opposite.

Editor: Fan Jing

　　CCTV News:Affected by the flood discharge of the upstream reservoir, yesterday (28th), the instantaneous flow of the Lanzhou section of the Yellow River in Gansu Province reached 3,080 cubic meters per second, and some scenic spots and pedestrian paths along the river have been flooded, which triggered the Class IV response of the Yellow River flood prevention.

　　According to the order of the Yellow River Conservancy Commission, the Longyangxia and Liujiaxia reservoirs in the upper reaches of the Yellow River began to discharge at 1 pm yesterday at a flow rate of 2,500 cubic meters per second. Affected by this, the instantaneous peak flow of the Lanzhou section of the Yellow River reached 3080 cubic meters per second at 6: 24 pm yesterday.

　　Chen Liangdong, Deputy Director of Flood Control Office of Lanzhou Water Affairs BureauIn the short term, the water level of the Yellow River (Lanzhou section) may be maintained at 3,000 cubic meters per second. After consultation with the Municipal Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters, it was decided that according to the flood prevention requirements of the Yellow River, we also launched the Class IV emergency response for flood prevention of the Yellow River in time.

　　Since the afternoon of 26th, the water level in Lanzhou section of the Yellow River has been rising, and some parks and trails along the banks of the Yellow River have been flooded. Yachts, sheepskin rafts and other sightseeing projects on the Yellow River are closed.

　　CCTV reporter An WenjianThis is the Yellow River Lanzhou Wharf. At present, the road to and from the wharf has been closed. Due to the rising water level of the Yellow River in recent days, all roads and signs leading to barges have been flooded by the Yellow River.

　　Relevant departments reminded that it has entered the main flood season of the Yellow River, with rapid water flow and sudden changes in water conditions. Stay away from the main river when walking or playing nearby to prevent accidents.

　　According to today’s Russian (RT) news, on 24th local time, Russian Prime Minister Mishustin dismissed Alexander Suhanov, Deputy Minister of Transport of the Russian Federation, whose main work included ensuring the safety of strategic transportation facilities such as the Crimea Bridge.

　　RT quoted Russian media RBK as saying that Suhanov’s dismissal may be related to the truck explosion on the Crimea Bridge earlier this month. In 2017, he took up the post of Deputy Minister of Transport of the Russian Federation.

　　Russian media said that a document issued by the Russian federal government showed that Suhanov was dismissed "at his own request".

　　On October 8, the strategic Crimea Bridge exploded, killing three civilians and setting fire to a passing freight train. The Russian side called the explosion a "terrorist attack" and accused the Ukrainian government of being responsible for it. The Russian Federal Security Service (FSB) said that Russia confirmed 12 suspects suspected of involvement in the bombing and arrested 8 of them.

　　In August 2018, half a month before the National Education Conference, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China put forward the concept of "new liberal arts" in the document that "higher education should strive to develop new engineering, new medicine, new agricultural science and new liberal arts". In 2019, the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Science and Technology and other 13 departments jointly launched the "Six Excellence-Top-notch" plan 2.0. As one of the "Four Innovations" construction, "New Liberal Arts" entered the formal implementation stage from concept. "New liberal arts" has also attracted extensive attention from academic circles and other social circles, and has become a hot topic in recent years.
　　Some scholars will think that the concept of "new liberal arts" originated from the United States. The landmark event is that Hiram College in the United States comprehensively revised the training program in 2017, reorganized 29 majors, and integrated new technologies into traditional courses such as philosophy, literature and language to provide students with comprehensive interdisciplinary learning. The reason behind this change lies in the decline of liberal arts under the situation of the rise of applied disciplines, which leads to the survival crisis of liberal arts teachers or colleges.
　　However, it is obvious that such a concept of new liberal arts obviously cannot cover the connotation of "new liberal arts" proposed by contemporary China. As we all know, our government has repeatedly pointed out that mankind is in a "great change that has never happened in a hundred years." The magnitude of this change covers all aspects of human life. And education is one of the core points in this great change. In a sense, only when education adapts, adapts and perfectly responds to this great change can human society eliminate the uncertainty in the change, realize the phoenix nirvana of human civilization, and go up a step.
　　This "great change in a hundred years" is simply that the relationship between man and nature and the relationship between man and society has undergone tremendous changes. Before industrial civilization, human beings were an appendage of nature, or at least, human initiative could not cause fatal harm to nature. In the hundreds of years after the industrial revolution, the intervention of science and technology has made human beings increasingly reactive to nature. Today, the survival of human beings and the survival of nature even show a trend of changing. It is estimated that the pollution caused by technological changes since World War II accounts for 80% of all global pollution at present. Biologists have issued a warning that shocked the whole world: 5000 species of animals will be extinct in the world in a short time. But at the same time, it almost made the same sound: in the first half of this century, one mammal was extinct every five years, and in the second half of this century, it has accelerated to every two years.one kindExtinction These ecological changes are the result of modernization in recent centuries. Modernization not only destroys the sustainable natural economy of human beings, but also breaks all kinds of restrained values, lifestyles and cultural traditions, making all kinds of development completely out of control. The subversive influence on human beings and the whole biosphere mainly comes from the past 500 years, that is, the 500 years when western values expanded to the world and gained world dominance. Compared with nearly 6,000 years of human civilization, 500 years is only 8% of the time, but it is the population explosion and environmental damage caused by this short period of 500 years that have broken the balance between man and nature, changed the circulation mode of biosphere and the natural process of human beings, and all this is contrary to the overall experience of human beings.

　　This is undoubtedly sad, ridiculous and must be changed.
　　At the same time, the contradiction between people and society has entered the deep water period. The contradiction between people and society is essentially the contradiction between people. In the past period of human history, people exploited people and even enslaved people in many areas, which was a long-term historical process. The only difference between them is the evolution of exploitation forms: from cruel slavery to tender capitalism. Marxism once predicted the demise of capitalism, which is undoubtedly a great judgment. However, as mentioned earlier, after the industrial revolution, the rapid improvement of productivity eased the contradiction between the exploiters and the exploited by "making the cake bigger" and gradually increasing everyone’s absolute gain. But the essence of this relief is to treat the symptoms rather than the root cause. The essence of this relief is that the development of the exploited person’s mental level lags behind that of the exploiters. In the era of knowledge monopoly, this difference in mental level development can be obtained stably through system design. But in the post-modern society and the era of knowledge economy, it is almost impossible to monopolize knowledge. The difference between the mental level of the exploiters and the exploited is being leveled at an unprecedented speed. This change will inevitably have a fundamental impact on the social system of exploitation pursued by these regions for a long time. In today’s society, the profound roots behind trade frictions, regional conflicts and ethnic disputes are all the same. In particular, it is worth mentioning that the above-mentioned crisis between man and nature has made the usual expedient measure of "making a big cake" increasingly ineffective, which makes this impact inevitable.When contradictory parties cannot make peace in a peaceful way, the consequences of this impact will be fatal to all mankind.
　　In a word, it is unprecedented and urgent for human beings to resolve the above two fundamental crises through their own evolution. Education is an important way to get through the crisis.

　　However, the western-style "subject education" that has been formed all over the world since the industrial revolution cannot undertake such a task at all. This is because the traditional western-style subject education belongs to atomism in world view and mechanical reductionism in methodology. The advantage of this kind of education is that it can produce "experts" in specific fields in batches in the shortest time. In essence, this kind of cultivation mode is matched with the large-scale industrial production of machines in the early stage of industrial civilization. This is because in the early stage of human industrial civilization, the problems faced by human society are often relatively simple and linear. However, the shortcomings of this "divided education" are also obvious. The more in-depth the subject education, the more learners will fall into the so-called "knowing but seeing obstacles" of China Buddhists, that is, the accumulation of knowledge and the expansion of the "ignorance" boundary show a positive correlation. Zhi Nuo, a western philosopher, once made a vivid analogy: he drew a circle, inside which is the knowledge he has mastered, and outside which is the boundless unknown world. The more knowledge, the bigger the circle, and the longer the circumference, so that the contact surface between its edge and the outside world is also larger, so the unknown part is of course more.

　　At the same time, mankind has entered the post-industrial era, and the problems faced by mankind are increasingly complex. Interstellar travel, ecological sustainable development and even human genome, etc., from macro to meso to micro, are all nonlinear and complex issues. These complex problems we face urgently require us to integrate the past cognition of human beings. This integration is not a simple addition or a simple combination, but a holistic and organic perspective to examine any seemingly independent problem. Only in this way can we prevent the "butterfly effect" in the development of human civilization, so that the long embankment of human civilization will not end up being "destroyed by the ant nest".

　　At this critical juncture, education must bear such a task. But the question is, what kind of education can carry such a great task?
　　Such education must be based on a holistic world view. Because only by establishing a world outlook based on holism can we get out of the situation of "looking at the mountain side as a peak, and the distance is different" in the past, and change into the pattern of "meeting the extreme and the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky."; Such education must be based on the methodology of "harmony between man and nature". Because only by "harmony between man and nature" can we have an organic and sensitive comprehensive sensitivity between man and nature, between man and society, and between problems. This sensitivity will enable us to maintain the coordination between the local and the whole when dealing with any problem; This sensitivity allows us to find the breakthrough point of "opening our eyes to the outside world" in balancing the complicated relationship.
　　This is the "stratified education" bred by Chinese civilization for thousands of years. The so-called "hierarchical education" is to divide human cognitive activities into three relative levels: Tao, image and device. The cognition based on "qi" is similar to the current sub-discipline education, which explores "the principle of one thing and one thing". The disadvantage of this kind of education is that the cognition of regularity is limited to a specific problem or field. The advantage of this kind of education is that it does not require high talent and understanding of scholars. This was a craftsman-level study and practice in ancient China. Image-based cognition is more obvious than the former, and it explores "the theory of a class of problems", that is, complicated specific problems may belong to the same big class, and image-based education is to explore what the common laws behind this big class of problems are. Undoubtedly, the talents trained by such education will have wider applicability; The cognition based on Tao is the study and practice of exploring the common law behind everything. This level of learning requires extremely high comprehensive quality of scholars, but the talents trained by this kind of education will undoubtedly have overall awareness, peak perspective and strong practical ability. And such talented people are undoubtedly the best solution to the overall problems we are facing.
　　In other words, the new liberal arts is to upgrade the past flat "subject education" to a three-dimensional "layered education", realize the full use of talents in the true sense, and integrate human wisdom into an organic whole, thus confronting and solving our common crisis.
　　We have gone through the course of "making foreign things serve China" for more than 100 years from saving the nation from extinction and learning from the west in the late Qing Dynasty. Now, we should learn the wisdom precipitated by thousands of years of ancient civilization, let the deep-rooted Chinese civilization trees blossom new flowers, and "make the past serve the present" to solve the common problems faced by the whole mankind.
　　What is the new liberal arts? There is a saying in the predecessors: "Hard and soft rub against each other, which is called astronomy; Civilization is called humanity. It is related to astronomy to observe the changes of time, and it is related to the fact that humanity has turned into the world. " At this time of great change that has never happened in a hundred years, we need to "move against the Tao." From the path of "human culture" of the sages, from the device to the Tao, back to the peak perspective of human cognition, from the holistic level to explore the fundamental solutions to many problems. This is the intention of new liberal arts and even new engineering, new agricultural science and new medical science.

　　Science and Technology Daily, Beijing, January 5 (Reporter Nie Cuirong) The latest issue of Clinical Chemistry in the United States published the research results of Zhao Huijun, a professor at the School of Medicine of the Chinese University of Hong Kong: A variety of single-gene mutations inherited from parents can be detected by taking blood from pregnant women, and some mutations can even be detected as early as 6 weeks of pregnancy. Professor Zhao Huijun said in an interview with reporters on the 5 th that the new detection method is not only safer, but also greatly simplified in operation. Almost all hospitals with molecular analysis experience can carry out it, and the test results can be obtained after one or two weeks of blood drawing.

　　At present, about one in every 100 newborns carries genetic variation. Zhao Huijun’s team has developed a non-invasive prenatal examination technology (NIPT), which can replace amniocentesis technology and directly screen Down syndrome through pregnant women’s blood samples. This technology has been used in more than 60 countries.

　　In addition to Down syndrome, genetic diseases such as muscular dystrophy and Huntington’s chorea can help expectant mothers choose whether to terminate their pregnancy. Some fatal diseases, such as sickle cell anemia, hemophilia and cystic fibrosis, can also be treated in time, such as congenital adrenal hyperplasia, which can be prevented by cholesterol treatment before 9 weeks of pregnancy. Thalassemia can be completely cured by blood transfusion immediately after birth. "In the future, some genetic variants can even be treated in utero with gene therapy." Zhao Huijun said.

　　In the latest research, Zhao Huijun’s team expanded the previous Down’s blood test screening technology, which can theoretically detect any single gene variation within 6 weeks to 10 weeks of pregnancy. They used linkage identification sequencing technology to obtain haploids of both parents, then detected single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in pregnant women’s blood, and finally used their developed relative haploid dosimetry (RHDO) to infer whether the fetus inherited a genetic variation. In the experiment involving 13 families, the new technology successfully detected fetal genetic variation in 12 of them, with very high accuracy.

　　The new detection technology will be first used for couples with a family history of genetic diseases, but Professor Zhao Huijun hopes to extend it to the general prenatal screening procedure soon. Andrew Maclennan, a famous Australian production inspection expert, also said: "The new technology market has great potential."

　　Chief editor circle

　　 The greatness of a mother lies in extending her life. Morning sickness, childbirth, and body deformation can all survive or not care, but children must not make "mistakes" and grow up healthily. But there are a series of diseases, stained with the word "heredity", which suddenly makes new parents unable to be angry and full of self-blame. If we want to prevent genetic information from becoming a disease, it is best to know in advance, it is best to be non-invasive and painless, and it is best to operate simply. Thanks to Zhao Huijun’s team, they did it with the help of genetic testing technology.

　　On may 21st, Lenovo group launched the first next-generation Copilot+ PC—— equipped with Qualcomm Snapdragon X Elite-Lenovo Yoga Slim 7x and Lenovo ThinkPad T14s Gen 6. With the PC industry entering a new stage of artificial intelligence era, Lenovo will provide a higher level of personalized personal computing, intelligent software-driven local task processing, and higher productivity, creativity and security in the PC product portfolio, which together provide a brand-new experience for PC interaction.

　　These two AI PC equipped with the new Snapdragon X Elite processor are equipped with a 12-core Oryon CPU, Adreno GPU and a dedicated Hexagon NPU, providing leading PC performance and the fastest AI NPU—— to date-processing speed of up to 45 trillion times per second (TOPS). With the latest enhancements of Microsoft and Copilot+, users can use the Large Language Model (LLM) function even offline, thus providing seamless productivity and creativity. The latest Lenovo laptops allow users to take advantage of the extensive Copilot+ knowledge base, enabling them to explore unlimited creative possibilities. Using generative artificial intelligence and machine learning, Copilot+ helps to write eye-catching texts, make attractive visual effects and simplify common tasks. Yoga Slim 7x and ThinkPad T14Gen6 can work offline as smoothly as online, setting a new standard for AI PC innovation.

　　Luca Rossi, Executive Vice President of Lenovo Group and President of Intelligent Equipment Business Group (IDG), said: "With the beginning of the AI PC era, this is a turning point in the industry once in 30 years. We are proud to provide customers around the world with the widest range of artificial intelligence devices, artificial intelligence solutions and artificial intelligence optimization experience, and bring artificial intelligence to everyone." "Yoga Slim 7x and ThinkPad T14Gen6 are the latest members of Lenovo’s product portfolio. They use the new power of artificial intelligence, including multi-day battery life and faster and safer terminal-based processing, to provide users with the ultimate personalized experience and release their unlimited creative expression potential and unparalleled productivity."

　　"The synergy between Lenovo and Microsoft proves our common vision of innovation and Excellence. Our partnership has played an important role in breaking the boundaries of possibilities and providing cutting-edge technology, enabling individuals and institutions to achieve more. With the launch of Copilot+ PC, Yoga Slim 7x and ThinkPad T14Gen6 by Lenovo, we are setting new standards for artificial intelligence enhanced computing, providing an unparalleled intuitive and revolutionary experience. Lenovo’s commitment to quality is combined with Microsoft’s artificial intelligence strength to ensure that our customers can get the most advanced and reliable solutions on the market, "said Mark Linton, vice president of Microsoft’s equipment partner division. (Kewen)

　　

Xie Xingchang (right) was invited to participate in the screening of the TV series Minning Town (Photo courtesy of the interviewee)

　　Cctv news(Reporter Wang Xiaoying) The popular TV series Minning Town has made many people become "onion" people overnight, worried about the fate of the characters in the drama, worried that the "onion" people could not get electricity because there were not enough households, and worried that Agaricus bisporus could not be sold.

　　"Earth" and "truth" make a drastic change in poverty alleviation an explosion. Countless people are worried about Ma Defu, the character in the play. From the beginning, he encouraged everyone to move out, tried to make everyone stay, and tried to solve one problem after another for electricity.

　　Weixi, a screenwriter, released Weibo, saying that it’s true to exchange her daughter for a water cellar for a big animal, and it’s true that a family only has one pair of trousers, and it’s also true to dig a nest.

　　"The protagonist Ma Defu has absorbed the experiences and stories of several people in Suining Town, but the main prototype is me," Xie Xingchang, secretary of the Party branch of Funing Village, Suining Town, Yinchuan, Ningxia, told reporters.

　　In order to play it truly and well, Ma Defu’s actor — — Huang Xuan, an actor, found Xie Xingchang after learning that he was participating in the play, and told him about the situation in that year in detail.

　　The first batch of immigrants returned to the village to encourage villagers to move.

In the play, Ma Defu advised the villagers to move (picture from the TV series Minning Town Guanwei)

　　Xie Xingchang said that in the TV series Minning Town, the stories of villagers living in the "underground nest", moving out and running back, and planting mushrooms were all real stories at that time.

　　Xie Xingchang, a native of Xiji, Ningxia, was one of the first immigrants who moved from Xihaigu Mountain to Minning Town.

　　On July 15, 1997, Min Ning Village broke ground on a Gobi desert in Yongning County, outside Yinchuan. Xie Xingchang said that he was with several villagers at the stage of the groundbreaking ceremony.

　　A villager in the play said: "The future is good, the future is good, what is the future? The future just hasn’t come yet. When can I come, who knows? "

　　Xie Xingchang recalled that in reality, the determination to move out of the ravine originated from the groundbreaking ceremony of Suining Village. The leader on the stage read the congratulatory letter from Fujian. After listening to it, he felt that although Suining Village was still desolate at that time, there would be hope for moving out of the ravine.

　　On the farm not far from Suining Village, he saw that the corn and sorghum he planted were growing well, so he broke off four corn cobs and four sorghum ears and took them back to Xiji’s hometown to let everyone know that there was water to grow live food when he moved here.

　　In August 1997, Xie Xingchang took 14 people to participate in the "Diaozhuang Immigration". "I didn’t have experience at first, so I set up a tent. As a result, when the sandstorm came, the tent disappeared. Later, we thought of digging a nest," Xie Xingchang said.

　　However, because of the need to live in a shack, some of the Diaozhuang immigrants who came with him couldn’t stand it and came up with the idea of going home.

　　The actual experience is more bitter and poorer than TV series.

People who don’t want to hang Zhuang immigrants and run home in the play (picture from TV series Minning Town Guanwei)

　　In the TV series, Ma Defu, who just graduated from agricultural school, has the first task of persuading his hometown — — Seven Diaozhuang immigrants from Yongquan Village just moved to Yuquanying and fled back the next day. The people who participated in the resettlement of Diaozhuang ran back and said, "I don’t want to hang Zhuangzhuang anymore. There is a wind every year, from spring to winter, with strong winds and small winds every day."

　　Xie Xingchang said that the actual situation in that year was even more difficult than the interpretation of TV series. "When I first moved here, there were no birds flying in the sky, no grass growing on the ground, and the wind blew sand and gravel everywhere … …”

　　"I often cover a quilt before going to bed and get up and become two quilts." Xie Xingchang explained that the sandstorm was too big. After one night, the quilt was covered with a few centimeters of yellow sand, which was equivalent to adding another quilt.

　　When Xie Xingchang came to Suining Village for the first year, the children went to school in Xiji’s hometown, and his wife complained about him because of the difficult conditions.

　　In 1997, there were only more than 80 households in Minning village, and they only had electricity but no water, so they had to go to a place more than ten kilometers away to pull water to drink.

　　"It is also true that the new villagers in the play came and we cooked to welcome them," Xie Xingchang said. At that time, I wanted everyone to stay when they came.

　　"In the first year, everyone lived in a shack. When the house was built and the shack was given to the newcomers, they didn’t have to live in tents." Xie Xingchang recalled that the number of households in Suining Village increased from dozens in 1997 to more than 200 in 1998.

　　In May 2001, Yuquanying Development Zone in Xiji County (including Minning Village) was renamed as Minning Economic Development Zone in Yongning County. In January 2002, Suining Town was established with the approval of Yinchuan Municipal People’s Government.

　　The original Suining village has now been renamed Funing village, where 4,500 families live.

　　The development industry has experienced the slow sales of mushrooms.

Today’s Xie Xingchang family (photo courtesy of respondents)

　　In the play, after the villagers in Yongquan Village moved to Jin Tan Village, electricity was connected, and they began to develop their industries, and their life became better.

　　As the first generation of immigrants in Minning Village, Xie Xingchang witnessed the whole process of the development of this pure immigrant town.

　　Land preparation, building a house, planting Lycium barbarum and building a mushroom shed … … On the endless yellow sand, Xie Xingchang, as the secretary of the village branch, built the first adobe house in Suining Village and led the villagers to create their homes together.

　　Xie Xingchang said that when Fujian experts came to teach you how to grow mushrooms, few people built sheds at first, and then more people planted them. At that time, more than 300 mushroom sheds were built in the village at once. At that time, as the drama tells, mushrooms suffered from slow sales. Later, with the help of all parties, the mushroom industry was on the right track.

　　Nowadays, mushrooms have become a major characteristic industry in Suining town. Pleurotus ostreatus, Lentinus edodes, Morchella and other mushrooms are the sharp tools for villagers in Suining town to get rid of poverty and become rich.

Xie Xingchang (left) and Huang Xuan, the actor of Minning Town Zhongma Defu, took a group photo (photo courtesy of the interviewee)

　　"I talked with actor Huang Xuan for a long time and told him what it was like when he first came, from a cave to an adobe house, then to a brick house, and then to a cement bungalow." Xie Xingchang said that he told the story according to the changes from year to year, and many plots in the play actually happened, so he felt very cordial when he watched the play.