Beijing, January 31 (Xinhua) According to the website of the General Administration of Market Supervision, on the 31 ST, the General Administration of Market Supervision issued an announcement on "Several Provisions on Prohibiting Unfair Bonus Sales (Draft for Comment)" for public consultation. According to the regulations, when an operator conducts lottery sales with prizes, the amount of the highest prize shall not exceed 50,000 yuan.

　　According to the announcement, on November 4, 2017, the 30th meeting of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) reviewed and approved the revised draft of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law. The new Anti-Unfair Competition Law was implemented on January 1, 2018. In order to keep consistent with the new Anti-Unfair Competition Law, protect the legitimate rights and interests of operators and consumers, and maintain the order of market competition, the General Administration of Market Supervision has carried out the revision of Several Provisions on Prohibiting Unfair Sales with Prizes, and now it is open to the public for comments. The public can put forward their opinions through the following channels and ways:

　　1. Send comments to fbzdjzc2016@saic.gov.cn">fbzdjzc2016@saic.gov.cn by e-mail. Please indicate the words "Several Provisions on Prohibiting Unfair Sales with Prizes for Public Solicitation" in the subject of the email.

　　2. Send the comments by letter to the Price Supervision and Competition Bureau of the State Administration of Market Supervision, No.8 Sanlihe East Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, with the postal code of 100820. Please indicate on the envelope the words "Several Provisions on Prohibiting Unfair Sales with Prizes for Public Solicitation of Opinions".

　　The deadline for feedback is March 2, 2019.

　　Several provisions on prohibiting unfair sales with prizes

　　(Draft for Comment)

　　Article 1 These Provisions are formulated in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Anti-Unfair Competition Law) in order to stop unfair sales with prizes.

　　Article 2 The term "unfair sales with prizes" as mentioned in these Provisions refers to the behavior that operators engage in sales with prizes, violate the Anti-Unfair Competition Law and the relevant provisions of these Provisions, disrupt the market competition order, and damage the legitimate rights and interests of other operators or consumers.

　　The term "sales with prizes" as mentioned in these Provisions refers to the act of an operator providing money, goods or other benefits to consumers or the relevant public when selling goods or providing services. Including bonus sales and lottery sales.

　　Bonus sales refers to the behavior that operators provide money, goods or other benefits to consumers or relevant public who meet certain conditions when selling goods or providing services.

　　Lottery-winning sales refers to the behavior of operators to decide whether consumers or the relevant public win the prize by lottery, lottery and other accidental methods.

　　Article 3 A business operator shall not engage in any of the following situations when selling with prizes:

　　(1) The information such as the types of prizes, participation conditions, participation methods, lottery methods, bonus amount or prize types, redemption time, redemption methods, prize delivery methods, and abandonment conditions are not clear, which affects the redemption.

　　(2) Lottery-style sales with prizes. The information about the start and end time, lottery time, place, method, type and quantity of prizes, time and method of notifying winners, and conditions for abandoning prizes are not clear, which affects the redemption;

　　(three) to make changes that are not conducive to consumers in the sales items that have been publicized;

　　(4) Failing to cash prizes and bonuses as promised;

　　(5) The prize-winning sales activities that draw prizes immediately at the sales site fail to express the redemption of various awards in time.

　　(6) Deliberately putting commodities and lottery tickets with different bonus amounts or prize marks on the market at different times;

　　Article 4 It is forbidden for business operators not to truthfully mark the name and quantity of gifts, and not to mark or vaguely mark additional conditions.

　　Operators shall not use unqualified products as prizes and gifts, and shall not be exempted or relieved of their legal responsibilities.

　　Article 5 When selling goods with gifts and prizes, business operators should clearly indicate the price of the goods without gifts.

　　Article 6 The following deceptive sales with prizes are prohibited:

　　(a) lied about the sales with prizes or made false representations about the types of prizes, the maximum prize amount, the total amount, the types, quantity, quality, methods of providing prizes, the conditions for abandoning prizes, the sales of lottery tickets, and the redemption of prizes;

　　(two) take improper means to deliberately let the default personnel win the prize;

　　(3) Deliberately failing to put the commodities and lottery tickets with winning marks on the market, not putting them all on the market, or not putting them on the market at the same time as the commodities and lottery tickets;

　　(4) Other deceptive sales with prizes.

　　Article 7 An operator shall not engage in any of the following acts when conducting lottery sales with prizes:

　　(1) The amount of the highest prize exceeds 50,000 yuan;

　　(2) If there are multiple winners for the highest prize, the highest prize of any winner will exceed 50,000 yuan;

　　(three) the same lottery ticket or the purchase of a commodity has two or more chances to win the prize, and the total accumulated prize money exceeds 50 thousand yuan;

　　(four) to sell goods in competitive competitions, intellectual quiz, etc., the winner of the highest prize amount of more than fifty thousand yuan;

　　(5) The market value of the right to use goods, services and other non-cash rewards exceeds 50,000 yuan;

　　(six) virtual goods as prizes for lottery sales, virtual goods in the online market agreed amount of more than fifty thousand yuan.

　　(seven) in other forms of lottery sales, the highest prize amount of more than fifty thousand yuan;

　　Article 8 If prizes or gifts are non-cash items or other benefits in prize-winning sales activities, the amount shall be calculated according to the normal price of similar goods or services in the market during the same period.

　　Article 9 Operators engaged in online commodity trading or services who provide goods, money or other economic benefits incidentally for the purpose of promoting mobile clients, attracting customers, improving website popularity, obtaining traffic and improving the click-through rate of loggers, etc., which constitute prize-winning sales, shall be regulated in accordance with these Provisions and Article 22 of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law.

　　Article 10 Operators who violate these provisions shall be punished by the market supervision and administration authorities in accordance with the provisions of Article 22 of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law.

　　Article 11 If the parties concerned are infringed by unfair competition in prize-winning sales activities, they may bring a suit in a people’s court for compensation according to the provisions of Article 17 of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law.

　　Article 12 The State Administration of Market Supervision shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Provisions.

　　Thirteenth these Provisions shall come into force as of the date of promulgation. On December 24, 1993, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce issued "Several Provisions on Prohibiting Unfair Competition in Bonus Sales Activities" (Order No.19 of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce) shall be abolished at the same time.

　　"Beef and mutton can’t be eaten, pork fat can’t be eaten, meat oil can’t be eaten, don’t mention seafood, fish, shrimp and shellfish, even tomatoes can’t be eaten! Like floss, as long as you eat your mouth, you will get edema, and your whole face will get eczema and lumps. " A baby under three years old in Changzhou has so many allergens that he is allergic to rice. He can only eat noodles, milk and a small amount of chicken breast or lean meat every day. Parents such as fruits and vegetables dare not feed their babies casually, for fear that they will be allergic when they eat them. It is really miserable.

　　Correspondent Sun Zhenjiang Liu Yuyun Yangzi Evening News/Yangyan reporter Zhang Bin

　　Drug allergy is severe, and food allergy is also exaggerated.

　　Not long ago, Lele, a baby under three years old in Changzhou, was admitted to Yanghu Hospital of Changzhou Second People’s Hospital because of pneumonia caused by respiratory infection. Speaking of Lele, his mother was worried sick. Many hospitals are afraid to treat Lele, because there are too many allergens, severe drug allergies and amazing food allergies.

　　"After we admitted Lele, we found that many antibiotics such as cephalosporin and penicillin for the treatment of respiratory infections could not be used. Some antibiotics can be used at first, but they can’t be used after a few days! Therefore, pneumonia is also very difficult to treat, and doctors have tried many ways to cure him. " Huang Zhiying, deputy chief physician of the Pediatrics Department of Changzhou Second Hospital, told the reporter that in addition to the severe drug allergy, Lele’s food allergy is also exaggerated, and rice, fruits and vegetables, meat oil, fish and shrimp, seafood, beef and mutton cannot be eaten. Basically, every day is milk, noodles and some chicken breast. Only dare to eat chicken breast among chicken, even dare not let Lele eat chicken leg meat, for fear that meat oil will make Lele allergic.

　　"It’s better to say what can be eaten faster than what can’t be eaten!" Lele’s mother said with a wry smile that this is not the first time Lele has been hospitalized because of allergies. According to Lele’s mother, they found that the child was allergic when he started eating complementary food at the age of 6 months. At that time, rice flour was added to the complementary food, and within an hour, he would have diarrhea, and then he kept pulling blood in his stool. "At that time, we were all scared! At first, I thought it was lactose intolerance. Later, after examination, I realized that Lele was allergic to rice! "

　　Knowing that Lele was allergic to rice, my mother thought it was not a particularly serious problem at first, and thought it would be good not to give him rice products in the future. But parents never expected that this was just the beginning of food allergy. As children grow up and come into contact with more and more kinds of food, parents find that Lele can’t eat more and more things! "You can’t eat too much meat, even tomatoes!" Lele’s mother said that the baby’s allergen is very strange. He can eat boiled lean meat, but he can’t eat pork floss, which is also a refined pork product. As long as the pork floss is eaten, it will become edema and eczema and lumps will appear on his whole face.

　　Not only parents are anxious, but also doctors have a headache.

　　"We have treated many children with food allergies, but most of them are sensitive to a relatively single variety. For example, allergies to protein, peanut nuts or seafood and shellfish are very common. It’s really the first time I’ve been a doctor for so many years like Lele! " Huang Zhiying told Yangzi Evening News that children’s food allergy is a common pathological reaction of human body to edible antigen. Food allergy usually causes itching, urticaria and various respiratory or intestinal problems within a few minutes to 2 hours after eating. But like Lele, there are so many drug allergens and so many food allergens that it is the first time for her to see them. In this case, Lele is not only a headache for parents, but also for doctors. "We all suggest that children should carry an adrenaline pen with them in the future to avoid accidents when anaphylactic shock occurs."

　　It is understood that allergic diseases are one of the most common chronic diseases in the world. Food allergy refers to the abnormal immune response to food after it enters the human body, which leads to the disorder of physiological function or tissue damage, and then leads to a series of clinical symptoms. Common food allergens are: milk, eggs, peanuts, soybeans, wheat, nuts, fish, shrimp, crabs, shellfish and so on. The prevalence of food allergy in children is higher than that in adults because of poor gastrointestinal barrier, low activity of some digestive enzymes, low gastric acidity and immature immune system. Allergic diseases have a natural course, and some infants’ allergies can improve themselves after 3-6 years old. The most common route of food allergy is ingestion, but there are also food allergies caused by contact and inhalation. The clinical manifestations of food allergy include oral symptoms (swelling of lips, etc.), respiratory symptoms (dyspnea, etc.), digestive tract symptoms (diarrhea, bloody stool, etc.), and skin symptoms (eczema, dermatitis, etc.).

　　It is related to heredity, constitution, etc., and may be relieved when you grow up.

　　At present, there is no oral desensitization treatment for food allergy in China. Therefore, patients with definite allergic food should abstain from this food and all foods containing this food ingredient.

　　Dr. Huang Zhiying told the Yangzi Evening News reporter that food allergies have a certain relationship with family inheritance and children’s physique. Food allergy is not contagious, but it has a certain genetic tendency. If you have a family history of allergies, you should start to prevent children from allergies from pregnancy. Like Lele’s sister, there are many food allergens, but not as serious as Lele.

　　According to statistics, about 10% people will have food allergies, among which children are more prone to allergic reactions because the digestive tract and immune system are still developing. Doctors remind that severe food allergies may cause dyspnea, anaphylactic shock and other symptoms. Once you find allergies, you should seek medical advice in time, confirm the foods that cause allergic reactions, and try to avoid contact again. In addition, some childhood allergies will gradually ease with age, so parents don’t have to worry too much.

　　These allergies are also rare.

　　A one-and-a-half-year-old girl is allergic to water.

　　I can’t even cry and sweat.

　　It is almost inevitable for children to cry, sweat and take a bath every day. However, Ivy Angermann, an 18-month-old girl in Minnesota, USA, must try to avoid all this. The reason is that she will be allergic to water.

　　Tears, sweating and bathing will make her skin red, swollen and painful. Allergic symptoms of little girls are very rare. The British Metropolis Daily reported that there are only about 50 such cases in the world.

　　At first, Mr. and Mrs. Angermann found that the baby’s skin would be swollen and blistered as soon as he took a bath. They thought there was something wrong with the bath lotion, so they changed many brands of bath products, but the problem still existed, and then changed the water, and the situation was still the same.

　　In October 2017, Ivy was diagnosed as allergic to water and could not take a bath, play with water, swim, get wet in the rain, shed tears or sweat. But for such a young child, crying is common. Ivy’s mother, britta Ni, said, "I had to teach her not to cry, to hide her tears or to express her emotions in another way, but it was so difficult that it broke my heart."

　　The couple can only bathe Ivy once a week now. It’s like taking a bath with bleach. You can’t dry it with a towel after washing, because it will break the blisters and you can only wait for it to dry naturally. Ivy will also take drugs to reduce allergic reactions.

　　Britta Ni is also worried that what should Ivy do if she is splashed with water by her classmates after school? What should I do if I am sad because of my illness? What is even more worrying is: I don’t know how to develop my illness in the future. Will it get so serious that I can’t drink water? She said: "Life is hard for the whole family, but we live in the present every day and think about what is best for Ivy."

　　Boys are allergic to the sun

　　Going out to dress is like an astronaut.

　　According to the Daily Mail, last year in California, a 7-year-old boy named Oliver Kay was allergic to the sun because of a rare genetic disease. Every time he went out, he needed to wear complicated anti-ultraviolet safety equipment.

　　Oliver was diagnosed with xeroderma pigmentosum when he was 18 months old. The probability of this disease is nearly one in a million, which means that his skin can’t repair the damage caused by sunlight and other ultraviolet rays.

　　Oliver’s risk of skin cancer is 1000 times that of ordinary people, so his family must take extreme measures to protect him. His mother sewed a layer of anti-ultraviolet fabric on Oliver’s clothes and wrapped him with a thick plastic sun visor and anti-ultraviolet gloves. This equipment made him look like an astronaut. The mother applies strong sunscreen to her son every few hours, and their homes and car windows are equipped with ultraviolet protective films.

　　Although taking care of Oliver’s daily life makes his family exhausted, his family still looks forward to getting rid of the restrictive equipment and playing happily outdoors with his three brothers and sisters in a few hours after sunset. People around him affectionately call him "the son of the moon".

　　Oliver suffers from chronic esophagitis, esophagitis and gastroparesis at the same time, which makes him unable to participate in outdoor activities.

　　This fatal disease didn’t stop Oliver from becoming a happy child. He also had his own hobbies, jazz and ballet.

　　Such strict protection measures still can’t prevent Oliver’s skin from turning black and growing too many freckles, so his mother decided to take Oliver to start stem cell therapy. (comprehensive beiqing)

　　On the morning of November 29th, shortly before the opening ceremony of the grand celebration of the 130th anniversary of Wuhan University, a simple donation signing ceremony was quietly held in a small conference room in the administrative building of the university.

　　Lei Jun, an alumnus of the Computer Department of Wuhan University in 1987 and founder, chairman and CEO of Xiaomi Group, donated 1.3 billion yuan to his alma mater. This donation has set a new record for the largest single donation since the establishment of Wuhan University, and it is also the largest personal cash donation received by alumni in universities across the country. This triggered a hot discussion about "other people’s alumni" on the Internet.

　　As an outstanding alumnus of Wuhan University, Lei Jun’s story of studying and starting a business has always been talked about by Wuhan University students. During his study at Wu Da University, Lei Jun completed all the credits required for four years in the university in just two years. Shortly after graduation, he joined Beijing Jinshan Software Co., Ltd. and led the company to grow and develop. In April 2010, Lei Jun founded Xiaomi Company, and now Xiaomi is the top three smartphone manufacturers in the world.

　　Lei Jun has said more than once that Luojiashan is the place where dreams are started, and the professional knowledge and learning ability he learned at Wuhan University have laid a good foundation for his later entrepreneurship. In order to be grateful and give back to his alma mater, in 1997, just six years after graduation, Lei Jun began to donate to his alma mater and set up a "Tengfei Scholarship" at Wuhan University.

　　Since then, Lei Jun has donated a number of donation projects to his alma mater, including the establishment of the "Lei Jun Scholarship" and "Lei Jun Science and Technology Building" of Wuhan University, with a total amount of 130 million yuan. On October 20, 2016, Lei Jun donated money to support Wuhan University to build an artificial intelligence teaching and research building.

　　At the 9th Alumni Forum of Wuhan University that afternoon, Lei Jun told his schoolmates the behind-the-scenes story of donating 1.3 billion yuan to his alma mater.

　　"I have always had an unforgettable love for my alma mater. The small achievements I made today are inseparable from the cultivation of my alma mater." Lei Jun said that it was Wu Da who shaped him, let him find his dream, learned the method of learning, and gave him the most precious wealth in his life.

　　Lei Jun is especially grateful to his alma mater for his tolerance. He has always encouraged students to explore and innovate in technology. Coupled with the free and relaxed environment and laboratory conditions, he has the courage to set no limits.

　　Lei Jun comes from an ordinary family in Xiantao, Hubei. More than 30 years ago, when he was studying at Wuhan University, he studied hard and supported himself by scholarships. He once won the highest scholarship set up by an entrepreneur at school — — 2000 yuan, which is equivalent to the salary of ordinary people for several years at that time. He silently vowed in his heart that "it will be returned ten times, one hundred times and ten thousand times in the future."

　　Lei Jun also had a wish. Because at that time, the best teaching building in Wuhan University — — I feel very happy in class in Shaw Building, so he made a wish to donate a building to Wu Da. Now, these two wishes have come true.

　　Lei Jun said that in the eyes of him and many alumni, Wu Da is the best university in the world. In order to make Wu Da better and better, everyone can give back to his alma mater with practical actions. In particular, he said that he never advocated comparing donations. Many alumni actively donated money to celebrate the 130th anniversary of Wu Da University. Every donation is the love of alumni for their alma mater, and the weight is the same.

　　According to reports, Lei Jun’s donation mainly focuses on three directions: supporting the basic research of six disciplines of mathematics, physics, literature, history and philosophy, supporting scientific and technological innovation in the computer field, and supporting the cultivation of college students.

　　For a long time, the college entrance examination has been an important topic of concern to all students and parents. Nowadays, the college entrance examination enrollment in 2019 has entered the final stage of volunteering. So, what is the development trend of the college entrance examination in 2019?

　　Recently, China Education Online released the "Report on 2019" (hereinafter referred to as the "Report"), showing that the number of applicants for the college entrance examination in 2019 exceeded 10 million, and the actual admission rate of the national college entrance examination in 2018 reached 81.13%, with some areas exceeding 90%. At the same time, with the deepening of the reform process of college entrance examination, the Ministry of Education has standardized special types of enrollment, tightened the policy of independent enrollment, and some colleges and universities plan to reduce their enrollment by over 60%.

　　The number of applicants for the college entrance examination exceeded 10 million, and the actual admission rate exceeded 80%

　　In 2019, the number of applicants for the college entrance examination returned to the order of 10 million again after 10 years.

　　According to the latest data released by the Ministry of Education, the number of applicants for the national college entrance examination in 2019 was 10.31 million, once again exceeding 10 million, setting a record high since 2010. However, since 2007, the actual admission rate of college entrance examination has been on the rise.

　　According to the Report, the actual admission rate of college entrance examination exceeded 80% in 2017, which also means that most college entrance examination students have the opportunity to receive higher education. In 2018, there were 7,909,900 college students enrolled nationwide, an increase of 3.87% over the previous year, and the actual admission rate of college entrance examination reached 81.13%. Although the actual admission rate of college entrance examination in some areas has declined slightly, it still remains at a high level. In addition, the actual admission rate of college entrance examination in some areas exceeds 90%, such as Hebei and Jiangsu.

　　It is worth noting that in recent years, the unfinished enrollment plan in some areas is more prominent. According to the "Report", taking Jiangsu and Hebei as examples, the number of unfinished enrollment plans in Jiangsu reached 42,000 in 2016, and it was controlled at around 20,000 in 2017 and 2018; The number of people who did not complete the enrollment plan in Hebei reached 28,000 in 2014, but it has dropped back to 0.75 million in 2017.

　　With the continuous expansion of the scale of higher education, higher education will enter the stage of popularization. According to the Report, China has built the largest higher education system in the world, and the gross enrollment rate of higher education has increased rapidly, which is about to enter the stage of popularization. In 1978, the gross enrollment rate of higher education was only 1.55%, and in 2002, it increased to 15% in just 24 years, from the elite stage to the popular stage.

　　The policy of special enrollment in colleges and universities is tightening

　　With the deepening of the reform process of college entrance examination, the Ministry of Education has made efforts to promote fair and scientific talent selection, and standardized special types of enrollment.

　　Many people call 2019 the "strictest" year in the history of independent enrollment. The Ministry of Education has made 10 strict requirements for independent enrollment, one of which is fairness and justice, and strictly controlling the enrollment scale.

　　According to the Report, in previous years’ independent enrollment, the actual enrollment of most colleges and universities was lower than the enrollment plan. In 2018, among the 79 self-enrollment colleges and universities that publicized the enrollment information, 76 colleges and universities did not complete the self-enrollment plan, with a total vacancy of more than 5,200. Through the data sampling of 70 colleges and universities that carry out independent enrollment, only two colleges and universities have the same plans as last year, and the rest have reduced their plans. Among them, the independent enrollment plans of 13 schools have been reduced by 60%, and Shanghai University has been reduced by 80%.

　　In addition, in 2019, the requirements for independent enrollment in colleges and universities generally increased. According to the Report, the minimum requirements for independent enrollment in Tsinghua and Peking University in 2019 have been significantly improved, and the scope of target students has been narrowed, and the maximum preferential margin has also dropped from 60 points in 2018 to 20 points. Physical fitness test has become a "standard" for independent enrollment assessment in colleges and universities. Twenty-six colleges and universities clearly stipulate in their independent enrollment brochures that failing to participate in the physical examination or failing to pass the physical examination results will affect the candidates’ independent enrollment qualifications.

　　With the deepening of the college entrance examination reform, the pilot work of comprehensive evaluation reform is gradually launched, the scope is constantly expanding, and the number of students enrolled is also rising. According to incomplete statistics in the Report, in 2019, a total of 99 colleges and universities across the country conducted comprehensive evaluation enrollment pilots, among which 14 colleges and universities conducted comprehensive evaluation enrollment for multiple regions, and the remaining 85 colleges and universities conducted comprehensive evaluation enrollment in their provinces.

　　It is worth noting that comprehensive evaluation has become the main enrollment method of individual colleges and universities. According to statistics, in 2018, among the nine ministries and commissions and universities from other provinces that implemented the "Trinity" comprehensive evaluation of enrollment in Zhejiang, the total number of "Trinity" enrollment plans of eight universities except Zhejiang University was 1,014, and the total number of unified enrollment plans of these eight universities was only 78.

　　Nowadays, the threshold for sending students is further improved. The "Report" pointed out that since 2014, the number of students who have been admitted to the country has started to slim down significantly, and it has been declining for five consecutive years; The number of students who walked in decreased from 6,759 in 2013 to 2,091 in 2018 (excluding heroic children and retired athletes). The number of colleges and universities that recruit students who are recommended to walk has also decreased to 78 in 2018.

　　The reform of college entrance examination has been promoted to the central and western regions, and its physical status has risen.

　　In April 2019, the third batch of college entrance examination reform plans for eight provinces and cities were finally announced. The scope of this pilot project has been further expanded to the central and western regions. According to the "Report", from the perspective of the number of applicants, the total number of candidates in the six provinces and cities started before, except Shandong and Zhejiang, is relatively small. The provinces and cities started this time are basically big provinces for college entrance examination, and the number of candidates is huge.

　　It is understood that the third batch of college entrance examination reform programs in eight provinces and cities is different from the previous six provinces and cities. The subject selection mode has changed from "3+3" to "3+1+2", and physics and history are the first choice subjects, so one must be selected; When enrolling students, plan, underline, file and enroll separately according to physical and historical categories. This move emphasizes the basic position of physics and history, and is expected to solve the problem of the decline in the number of physics candidates during the implementation of the college entrance examination reform plan in other provinces.

　　In this regard, the "Report" analysis pointed out that students who choose physics subjects will have more choices and guide more students to choose physics.

　　According to the Report, the six provinces and cities that initiated the reform of college entrance examination have announced the requirements for the selected subjects of college enrollment majors in 2020. Among them, the number of majors requiring required physics has increased significantly. Take the requirements of major selection in 2020 in 40 local undergraduate colleges in Shanghai as an example. A total of 558 majors involve the requirements of taking physics exams, among which 380 majors must choose physics, while only 65 majors must choose physics in 2017.

　　Based on the basic position of physics in scientific research, high-level universities often pay more attention to physics. By analyzing the top 10 universities in China, namely, the Nine Schools Alliance (C9) and the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Report found that 7 universities required physics majors to account for more than 50%. Among them, physics is required for all majors in China University of Science and Technology, and the proportions of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology, Xi ‘an Jiaotong University, Zhejiang University, Tsinghua University and Shanghai Jiaotong University are 76.92%, 74%, 72.72%, 72.2%, 60% and 51.16% respectively.

　　China Youth Daily China Youth Network reporter Sara Ye

Special feature of 1905 film network Youth is just right, dreaming at that time. On May 16th, 2023 Youth Film Week (Zhejiang) officially opened in Hangzhou. The opening ceremony and release activities of 2023 Zhejiang Youth Film Week and the theme forum of "Zhejiang Power as a Film Power" jointly sponsored by committee of cpc zhejiang provincial committee Propaganda Department, Zhejiang Film Bureau, Film Channel Program Center, China Film Archive and Zhejiang Radio and Television Group were successfully held. The event was hosted by the host of the movie channel, and the movie channel was integrated into the media center, 1905 movie network and other platforms for simultaneous live broadcast.

The theme of this year’s Youth Film Week is "Let Young People Realize their Movie Dreams", and "Youth Dreamcatcher", and, Fan Zhizhong,,, Jiang Defu,,,,, Li Ning,,,,, Wang Haigang,,,,,,,,, etc. (in alphabetical order) saw the "Top Ten Most Popular Movies Produced in Zhejiang".

On the afternoon of the same day, the theme forum of "Zhejiang Power as a Film Power" was also very lively. Representatives, directors, actors, screenwriters and film industry leaders from Zhejiang film producers gathered together to review the achievements made by Zhejiang film industry in the new decade, discuss in depth the efforts of Zhejiang film industry to help achieve the goal of "a film power", boost the high-quality development of China film and television culture industry with actions, and inject strong power into China film industry.

Dozens of China filmmakers gathered at the opening ceremony of 2023 Youth Film Week (Zhejiang).

Leading Zhejiang-made films to shine

Zhejiang actors Sophie, He Luo Luo and Jiao Xu sang the songs of youth.

A new chapter of the river rushing spectrum, bravely standing on the tide and sailing more. In 2022, Zhejiang’s box office accounted for 20.7% of the total box office in China, and three Zhejiang-made films earned more than 100 million yuan. Zhejiang ranks among the top three in the annual box office rankings of all provinces in China. Actively implement the spirit of the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of China and consciously shoulder the important mission of being a big film province in China. Zhejiang always insists on creating high-quality content, and the audience also uses movie tickets to express their support and love for Zhejiang-made films.

This year’s Youth Film Week specially set up the "Top 10 Most Popular Films Produced in Zhejiang" selection activity, which was selected by the film channel 1905 film network, M big data collection audience voting, big data and professional review.

After fierce competition, Days and Nights in Wuhan Moon Man finally stood out and was awarded the "Top Ten Most Popular Zhejiang Films".

Ten wonderful light and shadow landscapes resonate with the times and resonate with the audience. Liu Zhibing bluntly said that Days and Nights in Wuhan wrote a strong and brave life hymn with a lens full of true feelings; Haiqiang Ning said that "This Killer is Not Too Cold" hides the dream-seeking heart of life as a play under the cloak of comedy, and A Little Red Flower deeply discusses the topic of life from the perspective of life and simple techniques; Yan Danchen, on the other hand, thinks that "Summer Future" not only explains the host’s public friendship for growth, but also shows the optimistic and positive attitude of contemporary youth.

The "Top 10 Excellent Films for Young Audiences in 10 Years" finally fell through.

He once played the role of a little white dove in "Taking Tiger Mountain". Tong Liya lamented that excellent visual effects have given new possibilities to the classic China story, and constant innovation has opened a new chapter in China’s 3D movies; Guo Xiaodong, who once portrayed the image of a hero model in movies, did not hesitate to appreciate the excellent new mainstream movies. He believed that My People My Homeland described the great achievements of the motherland in getting rid of poverty and The Battle at Lake Changjin eulogized the vigorous spirit of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea. In the eyes of Zhang Guangbei, an old opera player, The Return of Wan Li highlights the mission and responsibility of China diplomats, while Wandering Earth 2 has achieved a new leap in China’s science fiction movies.

Operation mekong, The Battle at Lake Changjin, "Ten Excellent Films Most Popular with Young Audiences in 10 Years", among which Huang Jianxin’s works occupy 3 seats. As a witness and witness to the development of China’s films, this evergreen film star is deeply touched by the achievements made by China’s films in the past ten years.

"China movies now have the largest audience, the largest screens, the largest cinemas and the largest creative teams, which is really getting better and better.". Huang Jianxin, who is full of confidence in the future of China movies, laughs that movies make people young. Young filmmakers should keep fighting hard, stand in the wind and push China movies forward step by step.

Following the instructions of our predecessors, we will sweat our youth and sing the song of dreams. Young actors will write about their growth with one role and burn the present with one movie. This year’s Youth Film Week, Zhejiang-born actors Sophie, He Luo Luo and Jiao Xu specially returned to their hometowns, standing on the stage of youthful light and shadow, and cheering for their hometown film industry.

Sophie and He Luo Luo, who incarnate as youthful dream catchers, stand side by side with college students’ representatives to witness this year’s Youth Film Week — — The 2023 Zhejiang University Student Film Season kicked off.

Although she is not a native of Zhejiang, Wu Jinyan’s love for Zhejiang is beyond words because she often goes to Hengdian and Xiangshan Studios, calling Zhejiang her second "home"; Jia Bing, who has been working here for 14 years, feels more deeply that Zhejiang is constantly producing high-quality films that are popular, and the film creation has gradually formed the Zhejiang style.

Jiangnan has unique scenery and perfect supporting facilities. Zhejiang, a film hotspot, has won the favor and love of more and more filmmakers. China filmmakers are working together in Qi Xin to promote the prosperity of Zhejiang film industry.

At the opening ceremony and release event, "Watch wonderful movies and enjoy a better life" — — In 2023, the distribution of movie coupons in Zhejiang Province was officially launched. The Propaganda Department of committee of cpc zhejiang provincial committee cooperates with Zhejiang Branch and Ningbo Branch of China Construction Bank, and will jointly distribute 25 million yuan of movie coupons on the three APP platforms of China Construction Bank Life, Tide News and Z Video. In addition, Zhejiang Zhijiang Film and Television Shooting Service Center was formally established. The awarding ceremony of the 18th Xia Yan Cup excellent screenplay collection activity was announced in Hangzhou.

Industry Big Coffee Gathering "Zhejiang Power as a Movie Power" Theme Forum

Bona, Huayi, Mahua FunAge and Hengdian Film Expose the Latest Creation Plan.

Will shoot in Hengdian, doing visual experiments.

A powerful film country, Zhejiang strives for the first place. Zhejiang film creation continues to exert its strength, and its quantity and quality rank among the top in China for many years. Since 2019, 17 Zhejiang-made movies have exceeded 100 million at the box office. Moon Man and Wandering Earth 2 rank among the top three in China’s annual box office. A large number of masterpieces reflecting the development of the times, shaping the image of China and promoting cultural self-confidence and self-improvement have been born, and the brand effect of Zhejiang-made films has been continuously strengthened.

At the theme forum of "Zhejiang Power as a Film Power", senior filmmakers, director Jiang Ping, director, screenwriter Gu Xiaogang, director, young artist Li Yugang, director Liu Zhihai and young actors Jiao Xu, Sophie and He Luo Luo had a deep sharing on the topic "China Story: Unique Scenery in Film Creation’ Zhejiang’", and talked about the fate of Zhejiang and the film creation plan made in Zhejiang.

Jiang Ping, who has been attached to Zhejiang for more than 40 years, introduced that this year a new play will be filmed for Zhejiang, focusing on the story of Yu Xiusong, the founder of China Communist Youth League. From the singer’s cross-border director, Li Yugang regards Zhejiang as his second hometown and has just finished here; China opera and Jiangnan scenery are combined, and oriental poetry is hidden in the image. Director Gu Xiaogang handed over the second part of the trilogy of "Landscape Map" after "Spring Water Heating". Harmony will take you into a new perspective and appreciate the charm of Zhejiang mountains and rivers.

As a native of Zhejiang, Sophie admits that the actor’s dream set sail in Hengdian and expects to play a Zhejiang girl in the story of Jiangnan in the future; The debut work was shot in Zhejiang, and Jiao Xu said that every shot of the film was shot in Ningbo. Ningbo Tangyuan, Yuyao Yangmei, Qumi wine, talking about hometown food, she is like a few treasures. Also talking about the local customs in Zhejiang, He Luo Luo recommended that everyone punch in the former residence of Lu Xun in Shaoxing.

Zhejiang’s unique landscape and long history have nourished the development and progress of Zhejiang-made films. At present, the world’s highest-standard virtual film and television base has been built, and the world-leading self-developed technology system of virtual production has been developed. The Chinese strength displayed by Zhejiang on the world stage can not be ignored. China’s power, "Zhejiang" is broken.

As Xu Tianfu, vice president of Hengdian Group and chairman of Hengdian Film and Television Co., Ltd. said, in the mid-1990s, when the film industry had not established the concept of film and television industry, Hengdian had begun to build a film and television base. The pioneering spirit of Zhejiang people has promoted the development of the film industry. Tao Kun, general manager of Gongfu Film (Ningbo) Company, also bluntly said that Zhejiang has formed a strong industrial chain gathering effect. Hengdian and Xiangshan film and television bases have provided a solid foundation for the development of Zhejiang films.

Wang Zhonglei, co-founder, vice chairman and CEO of Huayi Brothers Media Co., Ltd., recalled that the first film invested was filmed in Hengdian. Huang Jianxin, a famous director and producer, visited Hengdian in his early years to shoot by director Tsui Hark. At the forum, he revealed for the first time that Tsui Hark was doing a visual experiment for The Legend of the Condor Heroes: The Great Man, and then devoted his efforts to the costume movies. The film was produced by Hengdian Pictures and will be filmed in Hengdian.

Zhejiang movies are showing an upward momentum of vigorous development, and China movies also show their strength from big to strong. Looking forward to the future, Jiang Defu, CEO of Bona Film Group, revealed that "Legend" is being prepared, and the latter expects to reunite the original team;

Wang Haigang, co-president of Mahua FunAge Group and CEO of Mahua FunAge Film, said that it is a fresh exploration of comedy+fantasy for Mahua FunAge to create different types of integrated comedies;

Li Ning, Senior Vice President of Xinli Media Group and CEO of Xinli Film, a subsidiary of Yuewen Group, expects to continue deep cooperation with Mahua FunAge relying on massive IP. It is revealed that YOLO, the partner, will meet the audience.

Come to "Zhejiang" to create and tell the story of China; Starting from "Zhejiang", a new journey towards a film power. Brilliant light and shadow, steady and far-reaching, Zhejiang movies are striding forward on the road of high-quality development. We look forward to the creators who love movies to start their dreams, pursue their dreams and realize their dreams in Zhejiang, and promote more masterpieces of new era movies to emerge continuously in Zhejiang.

Replay it 4000 times and it won’t fall to the altar.

Text | Liao Yizhou

Edit | Zhao Ordinary

Recently, when the glory of the king was opened, "Yungong Xunyin" sounded in the opening animation, and the DNA of netizens in the whole network moved again.

This "National Game" with a cumulative income of over $10 billion in October completed a historic linkage with the 86th edition of "National TV Series" The Journey to the West. Since the project was announced, it has been a frequent visitor to Weibo Hot Search, and every time a new skin goes online, it will also become the focus of discussion.

"the glory of the king" and "Sun Walker" skin

Director Yang Jie died in 2017. At that time, it was generally reported that the TV series had been replayed more than 3,000 times. In the promotional video of the glory of the king, the number became 4,000. Forty years ago, Yang Jie took the The Journey to the West crew for six years, trekked more than 100,000 kilometers, walked through 26 provinces and cities in China, and achieved a legend of the times with only one camera.

In the behind-the-scenes tidbits, several masters were delighted to be able to return to the public’s field of vision by this trendy form of games. Li Shihong, a voice actor in the Monkey King, said: "Unexpectedly, everyone has not forgotten us."

At that moment, the barrage was neatly brushed: "I can’t forget it!"

Journey to the West, or a presumptuous guest usurps the host’s role?

Thirty-five years ago, the first eleven episodes of The Journey to the West were broadcast during the Spring Festival, which caused a sensation in Xian Yi and the whole country, setting a viewing myth of 89.4%. Over the past 35 years, it has filled children’s childhood in winter and summer vacations every year, and its influence has been incalculable because of thousands of replays.

Today’s headlines released a set of data in 2016. The "Top10" of The Journey to the West’s original works respectively correspond to the story of the monkey king, Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon, the three-borrowed banana fan, and the girl country. Without exception, all of them are stories filmed by The Journey to the West in the 86th edition, while the equally wonderful chapters of the original works (the sequel to Journey to the West in 2000) did not enter the top ten.

That year was the Year of the Monkey in the Lunar New Year. In a nostalgic trend, the program "Monkey Play", in which six-year-old children cooperated with Aaron Kwok, caused public dissatisfaction because they missed the CCTV Spring Festival Evening. Even though six-year-old children clarified that they had never been invited by CCTV, "Six-year-old children went to the Spring Festival Evening" and "Six-year-old children’s programs were killed" became hot topics in Weibo. There was no "Six Learning" in that year, and only millions of people jointly called for the Spring Festival Evening to interpret their dreams for the audience.

Not only at home, the 86th edition of The Journey to the West was also famous overseas. It is the first batch of TV dramas exported by New China, which was first broadcast in Southeast Asian countries such as Myanmar, Vietnam and Thailand. An article in Reference News mentioned: "In Vietnam, it caused a situation of empty lanes. When the drama was broadcast, even thieves and policemen disappeared from the streets." The score of the play in IMDB is still 8.6, and there are many comments on YouTube, such as "Thanks for enriching my childhood".

However, high status will inevitably bear more scrutiny.When the number of viewers who have seen the 86th edition of The Journey to the West far exceeds the number of readers who have read The Journey to the West’s original works, and the Monkey King, a six-year-old child, is "genuine", the voice of "misinterpreting the original works" has never stopped.

In the 86th edition, The Journey to the West made many adaptations to the original, such as the girl country section in the original, in which the relationship between the Tang Priest and the king was distinct from the beginning, and the TV series added a lot of tender and lingering "affection" meaning, and the Tang Priest’s momentary temptation was widely circulated with the song "Daughter Love".

At the same time, this TV series also added a "beauty filter" to the four masters and apprentices in the original work. Pig Bajie was originally a black wild boar with a "black face, short hair, long beak and big ears", but in the play it became white, fat and lovely, and Tang Priest often showed cowardice, selfishness and other despicable human nature. More contradictions focus on the Monkey King. The appearance of a six-year-old boy can be summarized as "Monkey King", while the Monkey King in the original works is short and ugly.

The Paper’s "Shanghai Book Review" column once published an article saying that "A Chinese Odyssey is closer to the original work than the 86th edition of The Journey to the West", and People’s Literature Publishing House also published an article expressing that "Yang Jie’s version of The Journey to the West is not as close to the original work as Stephen Chow’s", and compared the films such as "Demonizing the Journey to the West" together, saying that "the Monkey King’s cuteness, courage and kindness are completely inconsistent with the cannibalism, ferocity and violence in the original work". As for whether the Monkey King is "cannibalistic", there have been debates in Zhihu and other communities.

In essence, the 86th edition of The Journey to the West is also the product of a specific era.Its adaptation purpose completely conforms to the interpretation of novels by mainstream literary circles at that time:Full of romantic fantasies, praising rebellious mythical heroes. The TV series also "eliminates the weeds and saves the seeds", amplifying these parts that are in line with the "original spirit".

Chinese people’s feelings about traveling to the west are, to a great extent, feelings about the 86-edition TV series. On the level of "popularizing famous works", it has obviously taken the lead, but it is undeniable that without this version of TV series, many viewers will not think of paying attention to the original work.

A camera, a journey to the west.

The 86th edition of The Journey to the West’s filming road is also an out-and-out "learning from the classics". Yang Jie wrote in his autobiography: In people’s eyes, people of our time may be "idiots".

In the original work, there are both Yaochi Wonderland and the eerie demon cave. In order to put the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers and humanistic architecture into the play, Yang Jie conducted a 63-day national landscape picking. When we arrived in Zhangjiajie, which had not been developed into a scenic spot at that time and was named "Shangyong", the mud road was slippery in the rain, and the van that the group took almost fell from the corner into the cliff.

Yang Jie once recalled,"The hardest part is stunts, which is an era when I don’t know what stunts are."There is only one Sony 300P split camera and only one machine in the whole crew, which means that the lenses of different positions have to be compensated by the "stupid way" of stacking times.

In the past six years, Yang Jie’s husband, Wang Chongqiu, went to the porthole to take pictures of the blue sky and the sea of clouds every time he flew. Some of these precious materials should be used as separate shots, while others should be used as the background of the key image. There was no professional photographic rail car, so Wang Chongqiu borrowed a bicycle from the crowd to replace it. There was no elevator, so he used three pillars as a seesaw to build one. The scene of "Underwater Dragon Palace" was created by the fish tank blocking the camera.

Blue screen keying relies on an imported ADO special effects machine, but when it is actually used, the crew found that it only bought hardware and didn’t buy supporting software, so it could not achieve three-dimensional effect. The software costs 50,000 dollars, far exceeding the budget, so many characters in special effects scenes in this version of The Journey to the West are "paper people".

Only the problem of funds can’t be overcome by hard work or clever thinking.When the 14th episode of "Hong Haier War" was filmed, the crew was plunged into economic crisis. The leader in charge said to Yang Jie, "Let’s make an ending." Yang Jie refused with the determination of "success or death" and filmed while raising money. The fundraising didn’t go well. In the end, Li Hongchang, the deputy director of production (who plays the role of black fox essence and centipede essence, etc.), raised 3 million yuan from the Eleventh Engineering Bureau of the Ministry of Railways, but in the end, it was reduced by 5 episodes and only 25 episodes were filmed.

Yang Jie’s salary for filming an episode by himself was 90 yuan. "Monkeys and Pig were 80, and Friar Sand was 60, so there was only a little reward." In Yang Jie’s memory, at that time, everyone didn’t talk about remuneration, regardless of time, and there was a record of working continuously for 23 hours. When traveling back and forth in more than 20 cities across the country, several wagons have to be moved by themselves, including four masters and apprentices.

The crew has a 30-cent night meal fee, which needs to be received after 11 pm. "When I eat at night, I said that I should add two bottles of beer to each table, and they all cheered. People at that time were very cute. "

In 2014, Han Han spent 100,000 yuan on The Journey to the West’s episode Daughter’s Love. It was the first time that Xu Jingqing and Yang Jie knew that there were still copyright fees, and they each took 30,000 yuan.Yang Jie said to Xu Jingqing, "Old Xu, this is the first time I have got such a high fee and so much money."

"Everyone is rushing to’ shoot a classic goal’." Xun Hao, deputy director, said, "No one will shoot TV series like this anymore."

A "sealed" westward journey

In this way, the 86th edition of The Journey to the West stands high on the historical coordinates, and the latecomers look up and approach, but no one can climb it.

The original challenger is itself. In 1998, Yang Jie applied to CCTV, and someone in the former crew had passed away. Otherwise, the five episodes that were cut off would be permanently lost. Yang Weiguang, then the director, agreed to shoot, and suggested that it was not only possible to shoot five episodes, so the script of Journey to the West was expanded to 15 episodes.

Restart the first episode of filming "Love Broken Black River", and choose Miyun Reservoir on the outskirts of Beijing. CCTV provided several mobile camera positions, and transferred two large cranes and a sprinkler. Compared with the hardships of filming version 86, the capital and technical conditions of the crew have been significantly improved. Yang Weiguang attached great importance to the sequel, and specially invited Cao Rong, the best action director of the Golden Horse Award in 1997, as the martial arts finger of this drama. In this episode, Cao Rong made a guest appearance in Prince Muang, the son of the West Sea Dragon King, which planted a seed for another controversial TV series in the future.

However, after the whole drama Journey to the West was broadcast during the Spring Festival in 2000, the response was mediocre, far from the grand occasion of that year. Yang Jie herself admits that the make-up is far from as simple as she imagined, and the final rendering effect is "far worse than the 86 version".

The makeup of the characters in Journey to the West is not exquisite enough and is also criticized.

There are different opinions on the reasons. Many fans have compared the two editions, pointing out that the level of Journey to the West has declined in aspects such as role makeup and lens scheduling. Even the theme song with high popularity, "Just captured several demons and surrendered several demons", is lower in artistic conception than the 86 edition, "Don’t boast that all monsters are scared, don’t mention dangerous mountains and evil waters."

Some media once asked Yang Jie, "Is it because the appreciation taste of the people has changed after 17 years, and the director’s thinking still stays in the past?" Yang Jie only said that "the story is no worse than before, but the character has not developed."

In the past 35 years, there have been two TV series filmed by The Journey to the West Quanben in the Mainland. In 2010, 52 episodes of The Journey to the West Douban filmed by Zhejiang TV Station scored only 5.7, which was not very meaningful. In 2012, Zhang Jizhong’s 60 episodes of "new journey to the west" took the road of "restoring the original work", but it was still not recognized by the audience because it wanted to make it too comprehensive and could not avoid the director’s personal "bootleg".Once compared, the 86 th edition was further pushed to the altar.

"Journey to the West" is an exception. In 1999, a businessman in Xi ‘an took a loan of 15 million yuan and a 20,000-word script to ask him to be a director. The original six-year-old boy temporarily refused to perform, so Cao Rong had to take the lead and said to the makeup artist at two o’clock in the morning, "Why don’t you let me try?" Cao Rong kept his eyes closed for fear of being laughed at during makeup, and only after taking the makeup photo did he find "OK", and a facial paralysis version of "Fight over Buddha" was born.

In addition to being unable to express his face because of makeup, Cao Rong knew that if he followed the same example, "No performance can beat a six-year-old child", he decided on the performance strategy of "three-point monkey, seven-point man", which was more in line with the steady changes after the Monkey King became a Buddha.

After the first edition of the 20,000-word story was changed into a script, it couldn’t support 30 groups at all, and it didn’t last long enough after the whole drama was filmed. However, the number of episodes is the boss’s rigid requirement. Cao Rong cut the action drama for half a year, "Try to slow down here, speed up there, or repeat some places", and was forced to create a "ancestor of ghosts and animals".

In Cao Rong’s memory, when The Journey to the West was broadcast, some people liked to jump on the street, while others scolded them. No one expected that it would become popular again because of "facial paralysis" and "ghost animals" several years later. At the end of 2019, Cao Rong moved to bilibili and began to re-edit "Journey to the West". A large number of viewers salvaged this TV series from their childhood memories, recalling that its plot was actually quite wonderful besides the stunt, and even many viewers really thought it was the story experienced by four apprentices after the westward journey.

However, the filming process and the red-hot process of Journey to the West are full of accidents, which can be recognized by the audience because its story frame has been divorced from The Journey to the West’s ontology, not to mention the impact on the 86 TV series.

Classic works like The Journey to the West,The audience can actually accept being unconventional without destroying the essence.The Biography of Journey to the West is a microcosm, and the movie A Chinese Odyssey, the online biography of Wukong, the animation The Return of the Great Sage, and the game Black Myth: Wukong have their own fans.But at the same time, once Zhu Yu is in the front, everyone’s tolerance threshold for "remake and destroy classics" has always been extremely low.With the passage of time, the 86th edition of The Journey to the West, which has been bearing the memory of several generations, has been almost stamped with an untouchable historical seal.

The Story of Wukong took a subversive route earlier in the Mainland.

Objectively speaking, the TV series 35 years ago will not be perfect, and there are also basic problems such as unstable supporting actors and rough special effects technology. In Yang Jie’s words, "everyone forgave it."

The 86th edition of The Journey to the West is a myth created in the era of "concentrating on doing great things". After 35 years of reinforcement, it is even more indestructible. Yang Jie once said that some works will surpass her The Journey to the West, but it is only a matter of time.

In a later interview, she added a note to this sentence: "But I don’t know if it goes on like this today."

The worst Jin Yong drama is always the next one.

Children of the jstars: When the double-speed button is pressed on the family drama.

　　Cctv newsIn Lincang, Yunnan Province, deep in the boundless mountains, there is a 10,000-meter-long tunnel under construction at the construction site of the China-Myanmar International Passage, named "Hongdoushan Tunnel". Because of the special geological conditions, there are 8 kinds of toxic gases in the tunnel, accompanied by high temperature of 40 degrees, water inrush and mud outburst.

　　This is the boundless mountain, which stretches for hundreds of miles, majestic and steep, and the only China-Myanmar international corridor leading to Myanmar is under construction in China, which passes through here. Among them, the control project, Hongdoushan Tunnel, is located in the hinterland of the boundless mountains, adjacent to the Lancang River, with a maximum buried depth of 1020 meters. But no one expected that the mysterious and beautiful boundless mountains are rich in eight kinds of toxic and harmful gases, such as hydrogen sulfide, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide, due to extremely special geological conditions. The first echelon workers in charge of tunnel excavation must wear gas masks during construction.

　　The toxic gas in the tunnel seems to be trapped in balloons and hidden in the rocks of the boundless mountains. Once these toxic balloons are punctured during construction, the toxic gas will explode. In 2017, the construction team that just entered the site for one year, due to insufficient research and treatment experience of toxic gases in the tunnel, led to a gas outburst accident in Hongdoushan Tunnel. Subsequently, two-thirds of employees applied for evacuation from the construction site, and the project was once at a standstill.

　　Just then, Zhao Yu, who has 20 years of experience in tunnel construction, was ordered to come here.

Zhao Yu, manager of Dalin Railway Project Department of China Railway 10th Bureau.

　　Zhao Yu, manager of Dalin Railway Project Department of China Railway 10th Bureau.Everyone has no retreat, so we leaders, from myself, have no retreat and must stand in the front line.

　　Zhao Yu and Quan Fei, who was demoted to deputy chief engineer because of the sudden explosion accident, gathered the employees in the project team who had not been evacuated and formed a new team. Everyone should go against the trend.

　　A tunnel contains many mysterious poisonous gases. This kind of difficulty, which is rare in the world, is a rare opportunity in the eyes of the brave. The new team invited experts from various fields to conduct in-depth investigation, and must thoroughly understand the poisonous gas in Hongdoushan Tunnel.

　　After investigation by experts, the extremely dangerous area of toxic and harmful gases in Hongdoushan Tunnel reached 5764 meters, accounting for more than half of the total length of the tunnel. Everyone agrees that the rare geological environment conditions and the complex and changeable gas composition of Hongdoushan Tunnel have exceeded the cognitive level of current geological exploration technology, and its prevention measures are still in the stage of research and exploration.

　　This conclusion of the expert group means that the construction party cannot get more help from the past experience and technology.

　　Every step is exploration, but once the road is explored, it is the way to get rid of the predicament.

　　After the tunnel air is thoroughly disinfected and ventilated, the second echelon personnel can take off their gas masks and enter the construction site. Eight kinds of toxic gas dilemmas in Hongdoushan Tunnel have finally been broken through in actual combat.

　　On August 17th, last year, there was another danger of water gushing in the No.2 inclined shaft of the tunnel. Although the construction can be continued after 37 days of pumping and drainage, now, the constantly gushing water will still flood some construction areas, and the workers need to stand waist-deep in the water all the time.

　　Eight kinds of poisonous gas, high temperature and sudden mud gushing are not only the first time in the history of tunnel construction in China, but also rare in the world. The team of Hongdoushan Tunnel has constantly solved various rare problems in the construction, but it has also accumulated very valuable experience and technology for tunnel construction in China.

　　In June this year, the first batch of patents and academic papers based on the construction of Hongdoushan Tunnel will be published soon. By the end of this year, the scientific research results involving six patents will also be fully launched.

　　At present, the construction of Hongdoushan Tunnel has exceeded 3,000 meters, and the key project of China-Myanmar International Corridor — — The construction of Dalin Railway is also progressing steadily. After it is completed and opened to traffic in 2021, it will play a positive role in improving the railway network in western China and highlighting the interconnection of infrastructure between Yunnan and neighboring countries.

　　Today (August 1st), Nanjing held a press conference on the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic, and continued to report the epidemic situation and prevention and control trends. Up to now, more than 26.61 million copies of nucleic acid tests have been carried out by all employees in Nanjing, among which 204 confirmed cases have been found through nucleic acid tests.

　　Yang Dasuo, deputy director of the Nanjing Municipal Health and Health Commission, introduced that the first round of nucleic acid testing for all employees in the city was 9.2336 million, of which 74 cases were confirmed; The second round of large-scale nucleic acid detection was 8.478 million copies, of which 81 cases were confirmed; By 24: 00 on July 31, the third round of large-scale nucleic acid testing had sampled 8.9 million samples, of which 8.76 million samples had been tested. By 24: 00 on July 31, 49 confirmed cases were found.

　　From the source of 204 confirmed cases in Nanjing, there are 93 people in centralized isolation point, 36 people in home isolation, 48 people in key personnel screening, 12 people taking the initiative to seek medical treatment and 15 people in community screening. In terms of regional distribution, it is distributed in 9 districts such as Jiangning District and Lishui District, among which there are 174 cases in Jiangning District, accounting for 85.3%, and 11 cases in Lishui District, accounting for 5.4%, which means that Jiangning District and Lishui District account for 90.7% of the total. According to the analysis, the cases are mainly concentrated in Nanjing Lukou Airport and surrounding areas, and the cases found are mainly from the key groups that were included in the control in the early stage. Most of them were found in the verification of key groups in centralized isolation and home isolation, and there are also a few sporadic cases.

　　According to Yang Dasuo’s analysis, the total number of nucleic acid samples collected by all employees in the city has changed in three rounds, of which the second and third rounds are less than the first round, because some qualified college students left Nanjing for holidays and other reasons. In addition, the number of samples in the second round was significantly lower than that in the first round, and other streets such as Jiangning and Lukou carried out the second round of testing ahead of the whole city, and the relevant sampling numbers were included in the figures of the first round of sampling. At present, there are 12 provincial, municipal and district centers for disease control and prevention in Nanjing, and the city’s single-tube nucleic acid detection capacity has exceeded 700,000 copies per day.

　　(CCTV reporter Yang Shouhua Tang Gaolin Wu Rui Xu Dawei Xu Jingwei Li Qilong Huang Hefei Mao Chengkun)

　　Beijing, December 10, 2007 (Reporter Han Meng) According to the News and Newspapers Summary of Voice of China, China Central Radio and Television Station, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology recently introduced that China’s new energy vehicles have developed rapidly, and at the same time, they have integrated various revolutionary technologies such as artificial intelligence, Internet and big data, and the ecology of the automobile industry is being completely reshaped.

　　At present, the development of new energy vehicle industry in China has achieved positive results. In 2023, the production and sales of new energy vehicles in China are close to tens of millions, which has cultivated the world’s largest new energy vehicle consumption market and built an efficient and collaborative industrial system, which has injected a strong impetus into the electrification transformation of the global automobile industry.

　　In addition, the industrial chain and value chain of new energy vehicles are continuously expanding to the fields of transportation, energy, information and communication, and China is accelerating the construction of a new ecology of the automobile industry.

　　Xin Guobin, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Accelerate the promotion and application of new energy vehicles, jointly promote the low-carbon development of energy supply, material supply, manufacturing and other links, and improve the green recycling ecosystem.

　　The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology also said that China will actively promote the innovative development of new energy and intelligent networked vehicles, support the research and development and industrialization of new generation power batteries, new chassis, intelligent driving and other technologies, carry out pilot projects for the production access and road traffic of intelligent networked vehicles, and carry out the pilot application of city-level integration of "cars can Lu Yun".

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