Live screen! Three astronauts of Shenzhou 14 successfully entered the Tianhe core module.

  CCTV News:After the combination of Shenzhou 14 manned spacecraft and space station successfully achieved autonomous rapid rendezvous and docking, the astronauts entered the orbital module from the return module and successfully entered the Tianhe core module.

  After completing all preparations according to the procedures, astronaut Chen Dong successfully opened the doors of Tianhe core cabin. At 20: 50 on June 5, astronauts Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe all entered the Tianhe core cabin in turn.

  Shenzhou 14 astronaut Chen Dong:Shenzhou 14 reported that the crew had successfully entered the Tianhe-1 core cabin. China’s space home is now under our watch, and the third space station is the third best, so we will go all out.

  Shenzhou 14 astronaut Liu Yang:Now that we have entered the core cabin, we will soon have a dream and a dream. By then, we will build Chinese’s own space station, which is our space home.

  Shenzhou 14 astronaut Cai Xuzhe:We must live up to our mission, operate carefully and complete the task satisfactorily. Please rest assured the Party and the people!

  Beijing Flight Control:Beijing understands. Congratulations on the smooth entry of Shenzhou XIV into the space station. You have worked hard. I wish you a smooth 6-month work in orbit!

  In the follow-up, the astronauts will carry out related work as planned.

  Liu Weibo, Associate Research Fellow of China Astronaut Research and Training Center and Deputy Chief Designer of Manned Space Engineering Astronaut System:Astronauts We can see from pictures and psychological data that astronauts adapt to the space environment very well, and they are in good condition and full of energy. We saw that our astronauts could adapt well to the transition from gravity environment to microgravity environment, and they adapted quickly. With their language bulletin, and cooperate with some work inspection. For the preparation of rendezvous and docking, they have successfully completed the task and are in very good physical condition.

[Carry forward the great spirit of party building and create a new great cause in history] China’s economy has achieved a new historical leap.

  Cctv news(News Network): Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has steered the rudder, observed and planned China’s economic development in the long history, the tide of the times and the global vision, based on the new development stage, implemented the new development concept and constructed a new development pattern, made a series of major decisions for China’s economy to lay a solid foundation, break through the key and win the future, and promoted historical achievements and changes in economic and social development.

  In the first year of the "14th Five-Year Plan", although the COVID-19 epidemic is still raging all over the world and the world economy is struggling to recover, China’s economy has shown strong resilience and vitality, opening a new chapter of high-quality development.

  Steady progress, the total economic output has reached a new level every year. As the second largest economy in the world, China’s GDP has maintained rapid growth since it broke through the 50 trillion yuan mark in 2012, and will reach a new level of 100 trillion yuan in 2020. In the first three quarters of this year, the economic growth rate of 9.8% continued to lead the world’s major economies.

  内生动力不断增强。作为全球第一人口大国,14亿多人口和4亿以上中等收入群体,内需对经济增长贡献率已经超过80%。

  高水平对外开放持续深化。货物贸易从20年前世界第六位上升到第一位,服务贸易从第十一位上升到第二位,对外直接投资从第二十六位上升到第一位,利用外资稳居发展中国家首位。

  回望百年,中国共产党团结带领全国各族人民推动革命、建设、改革取得了重大成就、积累了宝贵经验,确立了社会主义基本经济制度,坚定不移推进改革开放,极大解放和发展了生产力,成功开辟了中国特色社会主义道路。

  党的十八大以来,世界经济深度调整,但同时新一轮科技革命和产业变革日新月异,我国正处于结构调整、方式转变的重要阶段,以最高领袖同志为核心的党中央,明确使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用和更好发挥政府作用,在更高起点、更高层次、更高目标上推动新一轮经济体制改革;继做出“经济发展新常态”的重大判断之后,最高领袖总书记进一步明确了供给侧结构性改革这条经济工作主线,推动社会生产力水平实现整体跃升;党的十八届五中全会上,最高领袖总书记首次提出创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享的新发展理念。

  Under the guidance of the new development concept, with greater efforts to promote reform and opening up, China’s economic structure is undergoing historic changes and has made historic achievements.

  Historical changes have taken place in the industrial structure. In 2014, the added value of the tertiary industry surpassed that of the secondary industry for the first time. With the acceleration of industrial transformation and consumption upgrading, the service industry is accelerating, and new formats and models such as digital economy are emerging one after another. In the last two years alone, more than 50 new occupations such as integrated circuit technicians and carbon emission managers have been born. In 2020, the tertiary industry will account for 54.5% and become the first engine to stimulate economic growth.

  The level of agricultural modernization has been continuously improved, the contribution rate of science and technology has exceeded 60%, the mechanization rate has exceeded 80%, and the staple food varieties have been fully covered. The grain has exceeded 1.3 trillion Jin for seven consecutive years. Among industries, high-tech industries have maintained a double-digit high growth, accounting for more than 15%.

  Historical changes have taken place in the urban-rural structure. Efforts will be made to break the dual structure of urban and rural areas and promote hundreds of millions of farmers to settle in cities. At present, the urbanization rate of permanent residents in China has reached nearly 64%, ranking above the average level in the world. The scale of middle-income groups continues to expand, and the road to common prosperity is getting wider and wider.

  The import and export structure has undergone historic changes. The export of high value-added and high-tech mechanical and electrical products accounts for more than half, the export of private enterprises accounts for more than half, and the import and export of emerging markets accounts for more than half. In 2020, China, as the only major economy in the world that has achieved positive growth in goods trade, has made important contributions to ensuring the stability of the global industrial chain supply chain and promoting the recovery of the world economy.

  Coordinating the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the great changes that have never happened in the world in a hundred years, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has a profound understanding of the historical trend, grasped the law of the development of the times, nurtured opportunities in the crisis, and made new changes in the changes, and proposed to accelerate the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic macro-cycle as the main body and the domestic and international dual cycles promoting each other. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee made a comprehensive plan to build a new development pattern, which is not only a major measure to implement the new development concept, but also a major historical task in the new development stage, and it is also a strategic layout and a first move for China to grasp the initiative in future development.

  Sail in the same boat, ride the wind and waves, and sail in Wan Li. Based on the new development stage, implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern, and promote high-quality development. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, hundreds of millions of people in China are United and forge ahead, taking advantage of the situation and pushing China’s economy forward bravely on the road of high-quality development.

Hot discussion, concentrate on development and work together for the future.

Be pragmatic and resolute, and strive for the first place. After the 2022 work meeting of Chuanzhong prison was held, the spirit of the meeting quickly aroused strong repercussions among the majority of police workers. All units, in combination with the actual situation, take various forms to do a good job in learning, communication and implementation. Prison leaders and middle-level cadres focus on the spirit of the meeting, talk about feelings, reason ideas and discuss measures, and work hard to promote the sustained, stable and high-quality development of prisons!

Ding Zuo, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee and Political Commissar of the Prison

The prison work report objectively summarizes many achievements made in the past year, accurately analyzes the new situations and challenges currently faced, and clearly points out the overall thinking, goals and specific measures of prison work in 2022. The whole prison police staff will focus on the goal of "grasping and improving" in four years and four steps, actively focus on the latest decision-making arrangements of the party committees of the provincial offices and bureaus, take catching up and surpassing as the main line, take the team’s "four modernizations" construction and the "strengthening the police and casting souls" project as the starting point, strengthen theoretical arms and build political loyalty; Strengthen the guidance of party building and lay a solid foundation for development; Strengthen the strict management of police and have a clear "eight orientations"; Strengthen propaganda and guidance and give play to demonstration and guidance; Strengthen education and training, enhance comprehensive ability; Strengthen the warm police and benefit the police, and condense the development synergy; Strengthen the discipline style, forge an excellent iron army, strive to promote the high-quality development and leap-forward development of prison work, and greet the victory of the 20 th Party Congress and the 12 th Provincial Party Congress with excellent results.

Feng Chun, member of the Party Committee, deputy warden and manager of the subsidiary.

The report on prison work in 2022, with its high position, accurate judgment, practical planning and new measures, shows the determination and perseverance of the party Committee to grasp stability and development, conveys the confidence and determination to grasp the promotion into the first class, and further points out the direction for us in thought, politics and action. Only when it is difficult, it is more brave. The company will firmly anchor the goal, define the responsibility, focus on the task refinement measures, adhere to the principle of "keeping the word steady, striving for progress while maintaining stability", resolutely put "grasping and upgrading" throughout all work, and take "fixing the standard and deepening" as the breakthrough point to deepen modern governance; Focus on safety and stability, pay attention to safe production, and comprehensively improve safety and security capabilities; Focus on the key links of labor reform, continue to exert efforts, promote the construction of "three basics" at the grassroots level, foundation and basic skills, complement each other’s strengths and weaknesses, make every effort to improve the quality and efficiency of criminal reform, comprehensively promote the high-quality development of prison work, and greet the party’s 20 th victory with excellent results!

Li Hongdong, warden of Bajian District.

In the past year, the development achievements before breaking the ice were outstanding, and in the new year, the carry promotion continued to overcome difficulties. The prison work meeting in 2022 has made me more confident and motivated. The Eighth Supervision Area will aim at the first-class phalanx, identify the realistic gap, innovate the working ideas, deepen the concept innovation, and effectively enhance the awareness of competition, artisans and cooperation; Focus on the focus of work throughout the year, effectively improve the level of standardized law enforcement and management, strengthen the management of the police force, implement the "eight-hour" management measures, manage everyone, do everything well, standardize everything, comprehensively improve the effectiveness of prison management, and make a comprehensive breakthrough in the year of "grasping and improving" in our prison for four years and four steps.

Wu Jinyang, director of the prison office

The results in the report are objective and comprehensive, the situation analysis is to the point, and the work arrangement is pragmatic and specific, which makes me feel very excited. In the next step, the prison office will play a comprehensive coordination function based on its post responsibilities and promote the full implementation of the arrangements for the prison work conference. First, pay close attention to task decomposition. According to the main points of the work of the provincial bureau and the contents of the prison work report, the annual objectives and tasks are detailed and decomposed, and the "Prison Performance Management Objectives and Tasks Decomposition Table" is formed to implement inventory management. The second is to grasp the standardization and standardization. Formulate the work plan of "deepening the standardization of prison standardization", make overall arrangements for the series of activities of "three studies", "three exercises" and "three lectures", take the lead in refining and improving the contents of 27 standards and manuals, and complete the unified solidification and rectification of prison signs.

Li Jianguo, the head of the first supervision area.

In 2022, the first prison area will closely focus on the decision-making and deployment of the prison party Committee, conscientiously implement the spirit of the 2022 prison work conference, and focus on the goal of "four steps in four years and entering the first-class phalanx" with the courage and determination of "striving for self-improvement and always striving for the first place". First, it is necessary to decompose tasks and implement responsibilities around the prison work objectives, form a task list and a responsibility list, and implement them to every policeman; The second is to strengthen the foundation and grasp the promotion. Do a good job in team building, fill short management shortcomings, seize key people and key people, continuously strengthen team management and promote work development. The third is to pay close attention to the implementation of the system to ensure safety. Strictly implement the implementation of the basic supervision system to ensure the safety and stability of the supervision order throughout the year; The fourth is to strengthen the labor management of criminals and ensure the completion of economic goals and tasks. Carefully organized, carefully managed and accurately arranged, the labor production of criminals will be promoted orderly, steadily and effectively. Fifth, pay close attention to the construction of party style and clean government, ensure the integrity of the team, and ensure the self-discipline and discipline of the team "eight hours away".

Yang Li, Chief of Organization and Personnel Section.

The work report of the prison in 2022 is accurate in positioning, clear in goal and accurate in path, which has set a clear direction for our work this year and in the future, and made a good prescription, which is very encouraging and deeply inspiring. The organization and personnel department will conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the prison party Committee in the new year, adhere to the problem orientation, goal orientation and result orientation, and do a good job in the implementation of the work with the "four adherences". Adhere to strict words and strengthen political guidance; Adhere to public interests above all else and scientifically allocate police force; Adhere to pragmatism and improve the effectiveness of the system; Adhere to diligence, do fine work, and provide solid organizational and police support for the high-quality development of prisons.

Shi Xiaoyong, Chief of Prison Administration Science Department

The report on prison work in 2022 is accurate in positioning, clear in thinking and practical in action, which has inspired the confidence of our officers in starting a business and pointed out the direction of struggling forward. The science of prison administration will resolutely implement the decision-making and deployment of the prison party Committee, grasp the main theme of "grasping promotion", closely follow the general tone of "striving for progress while maintaining stability", take standardization and refinement as the concept and carrier, take the initiative to strengthen the management of criminals, improve the differentiated reward and punishment system, and push the level of supervision and law enforcement to a new level; Actively pressuring, innovating working ideas, fully constructing a new model of criminal reform, and promoting the characteristics of prison administration to form a new bright spot; Take the initiative, be a good coordinator, waiter and inspector, embody services in management, improve the quality and efficiency of work, promote the implementation of the main responsibility to achieve new breakthroughs, comprehensively help the integration and development of supervision, education and labor, and contribute to the safety, stability and leapfrog development of prisons.

Strength comes from unity, and happiness comes from struggle.

let us

Concentrate on a new chapter

Speed up the new journey

together for a shared future

Materials | The above units

Editor | Zhang Zhongyue

Original title: "Hot discussion, concentrating on development and working together for the future"

AI toys are selling well, and intelligent hardware is scrambling to accompany the new track emotionally.

Interactive chat, storytelling, guided questioning … As a rookie of intelligent hardware, AI toys are intensively landing, igniting the consumption enthusiasm of ordinary users. Experts in the industry believe that the scale of users of AI applications at home and abroad continues to grow, and AI emotional companionship has become the main application scenario. As a new direction of emotional companionship combined with hardware, AI toys are expected to open a new track. At the same time, how to effectively supervise the topic that AI interaction brings new challenges to children needs to be put on the agenda.
AI toy personalized chat and story telling
After kindergarten school, the children came home in winter and winter, picked up the plush rabbit on the sofa and said, "Bonnie, kindergarten is fun today." The white bubbles on the plush rabbit’s chest began to glow, and a lovely voice came: "Oh, dear Dongdong, what’s interesting?" Dongdong replied, "I played with Linlin for a long time." The plush rabbit replied quickly: "The building blocks are really good. What shapes did you build?" …….
This plush rabbit, which interacts patiently and responds quickly with children, has been with Dongdong for 5 years. But when I first bought it home, it was just an ordinary plush toy. In August of this year, Dongdong’s mother put a new AI conversation toy on the doll, which looks like a latex bubble. Since then, this plush rabbit can speak.
"Compared with smart speakers, the biggest feature of AI toys is personalized customization." Dongdong’s mother told reporters that AI toys and children have different people’s designs in interaction. Children can be super inventors, logical geniuses or debate stars. AI can be teddy bears, Bonnie rabbits or Archie Wang Wang. "Everyone’s tone and words are not the same, and they caught the attention of children at once."
Dongdong’s mother said that what is more attractive to parents is that compared with the "text-reciting" answer of smart speakers, AI toys can customize and generate stories according to children’s personality preferences and questioning habits, and also use large model technology and emotion recognition algorithms to perceive children’s emotions and generate an "emotional barometer" for parents.
The reporter noticed that in the past six months, AI toys on the market are rising rapidly from 0 to 1. In foreign markets, Curio, a start-up toy company in Silicon Valley, USA, launched three AI plush toys using the OpenAI model, targeting children aged 3 to 7. In the domestic market, AI toys have also landed intensively. ByteDance has launched the AI plush toy "conspicuous bag", and has launched the AI toy pendant Bubble Pal. The first generation of AI robot toys of Tom Cat is also planned to be listed before the Spring Festival.
"AI Octopus" Behind Plush Toys
No matter which company makes AI toys, the reporter noticed that its actual form is still a direct combination of ordinary plush toys and generative artificial intelligence (AIGG) hardware.
"Plush toys are just skins, and the core is the’ AI movement’ in the doll liner." A merchant told reporters that the AI toys sold at home can provide seven different doll shapes, such as Mickey, Princess Aisha, Doraemon, etc. "Just choose outside, and the’ AI movement’ inside is the same."
At present, domestic companies have targeted the vertical new scene of AI child companionship. The FoloToy project was launched in Zhongguancun, Beijing in July, 2023. The team developed AI hardware and algorithms. In addition to directly selling finished toys such as AI fire rabbits and AI cactus, it also sells "AI movement". Just put the kit into any ordinary toy, and the toy will be able to "speak".
"Parents can configure various parameters such as large models and guiding words in the background system, so that toys can become specific roles to talk with children." Guo Xinghua, co-founder of FoloToy, said that in addition, Octopus can clone parents’ voices to tell stories, and do oral sparring in English and French. For professional users, it can also directly deploy its own large model Agent into toys.
Today, the AI ​ ​ development kit and finished toys launched by this team are not only listed in China, but also sold to nearly 20 countries including North America, Europe, United Arab Emirates, Southeast Asia and Australia. According to Guo Xinghua, ordinary consumers have bought about 30,000 AI toys. At the same time, they also provide customized products for enterprises, such as ByteDance’s "conspicuous bag", which is their "AI Magic Box".
There are multiple challenges hidden under the interaction.
"Emotional companionship has become the biggest landing scene for AI in consumer entertainment." Zhang Liangwei, co-director of soochow securities Research Institute, said that AI toys, as a new direction of AI emotional companionship combined with hardware, are expected to be integrated with IP and open a new track.
AI toys can provide personalized dialogue and emotional interaction, but they are not "perfect playmates". In the process of children interacting with AI toys, a large amount of personal information is mastered by the platform, and privacy protection needs to be considered. "The APP doesn’t have location authority, but the AI toys accurately tell us where we are." "Children’s voices, preferences, daily life and other information are all online." "I’m a little worried about whether the platform will be used for other purposes" … The reporter saw that many parents said on social platforms that after using AI toys, their privacy was suspected to be leaked, and they were afraid.
"The content generated by the AI ​ ​ big model is open and creative, but in children’s education, the problem of model illusion may lead to inaccurate information." Industry experts said that how to provide high-quality content while ensuring accurate interaction also requires in-depth exploration by relevant enterprises. At the same time, many parents also appealed to reporters, hoping that the regulatory authorities can pay attention to the trend of AI interaction and the new challenges brought to children in a timely manner.
Image source: provided by respondents
Source: Beijing Daily client
Reporter: Yuan Lu.
Reporting/feedback

Some sightseeing projects along the river in Lanzhou section of reservoir flood discharge in the upper reaches of the Yellow River were suspended.

  CCTV News:Affected by the flood discharge of the upstream reservoir, yesterday (28th), the instantaneous flow of the Lanzhou section of the Yellow River in Gansu Province reached 3,080 cubic meters per second, and some scenic spots and pedestrian paths along the river have been flooded, which triggered the Class IV response of the Yellow River flood prevention.

  According to the order of the Yellow River Conservancy Commission, the Longyangxia and Liujiaxia reservoirs in the upper reaches of the Yellow River began to discharge at 1 pm yesterday at a flow rate of 2,500 cubic meters per second. Affected by this, the instantaneous peak flow of the Lanzhou section of the Yellow River reached 3080 cubic meters per second at 6: 24 pm yesterday.

  Chen Liangdong, Deputy Director of Flood Control Office of Lanzhou Water Affairs BureauIn the short term, the water level of the Yellow River (Lanzhou section) may be maintained at 3,000 cubic meters per second. After consultation with the Municipal Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters, it was decided that according to the flood prevention requirements of the Yellow River, we also launched the Class IV emergency response for flood prevention of the Yellow River in time.

  Since the afternoon of 26th, the water level in Lanzhou section of the Yellow River has been rising, and some parks and trails along the banks of the Yellow River have been flooded. Yachts, sheepskin rafts and other sightseeing projects on the Yellow River are closed.

  CCTV reporter An WenjianThis is the Yellow River Lanzhou Wharf. At present, the road to and from the wharf has been closed. Due to the rising water level of the Yellow River in recent days, all roads and signs leading to barges have been flooded by the Yellow River.

  Relevant departments reminded that it has entered the main flood season of the Yellow River, with rapid water flow and sudden changes in water conditions. Stay away from the main river when walking or playing nearby to prevent accidents.

Lenovo, Qualcomm and Microsoft have joined hands, and a new generation of AI PC is coming!

  On may 21st, Lenovo group launched the first next-generation Copilot+ PC—— equipped with Qualcomm Snapdragon X Elite-Lenovo Yoga Slim 7x and Lenovo ThinkPad T14s Gen 6. With the PC industry entering a new stage of artificial intelligence era, Lenovo will provide a higher level of personalized personal computing, intelligent software-driven local task processing, and higher productivity, creativity and security in the PC product portfolio, which together provide a brand-new experience for PC interaction.

Lenovo, Qualcomm and Microsoft have joined hands, and a new generation of AI PC is coming!

  These two AI PC equipped with the new Snapdragon X Elite processor are equipped with a 12-core Oryon CPU, Adreno GPU and a dedicated Hexagon NPU, providing leading PC performance and the fastest AI NPU—— to date-processing speed of up to 45 trillion times per second (TOPS). With the latest enhancements of Microsoft and Copilot+, users can use the Large Language Model (LLM) function even offline, thus providing seamless productivity and creativity. The latest Lenovo laptops allow users to take advantage of the extensive Copilot+ knowledge base, enabling them to explore unlimited creative possibilities. Using generative artificial intelligence and machine learning, Copilot+ helps to write eye-catching texts, make attractive visual effects and simplify common tasks. Yoga Slim 7x and ThinkPad T14Gen6 can work offline as smoothly as online, setting a new standard for AI PC innovation.

  Luca Rossi, Executive Vice President of Lenovo Group and President of Intelligent Equipment Business Group (IDG), said: "With the beginning of the AI PC era, this is a turning point in the industry once in 30 years. We are proud to provide customers around the world with the widest range of artificial intelligence devices, artificial intelligence solutions and artificial intelligence optimization experience, and bring artificial intelligence to everyone." "Yoga Slim 7x and ThinkPad T14Gen6 are the latest members of Lenovo’s product portfolio. They use the new power of artificial intelligence, including multi-day battery life and faster and safer terminal-based processing, to provide users with the ultimate personalized experience and release their unlimited creative expression potential and unparalleled productivity."

  "The synergy between Lenovo and Microsoft proves our common vision of innovation and Excellence. Our partnership has played an important role in breaking the boundaries of possibilities and providing cutting-edge technology, enabling individuals and institutions to achieve more. With the launch of Copilot+ PC, Yoga Slim 7x and ThinkPad T14Gen6 by Lenovo, we are setting new standards for artificial intelligence enhanced computing, providing an unparalleled intuitive and revolutionary experience. Lenovo’s commitment to quality is combined with Microsoft’s artificial intelligence strength to ensure that our customers can get the most advanced and reliable solutions on the market, "said Mark Linton, vice president of Microsoft’s equipment partner division. (Kewen)

Interview with Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Commissioner Han Qingxiang: How to explain "the question of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s successors"?

  China Youth Network Beijing, March 8 th(Reporter Wu Chu, Lu Guanqiong, Zhang Linglin) General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once said that if our descendants can’t strengthen their ideals and beliefs, adhere to Socialism with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the leadership of the party, and take over our class, which will lead to the country changing its flag, then what’s the point of our struggle today? "This words too well, this is ‘ The question of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s career successor ’ 。” On March 6th, Han Qingxiang, a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, a member of the Central Party School Committee and a first-class professor, said in an exclusive interview with a reporter from China Youth Network that it is extremely important to do a good job in guiding young people’s thoughts, and we must lead young people to listen to and follow the Party.

  "The question of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s successors is what the General Secretary said from the heart with the eyes of Marxist politicians and strategists and according to his own growth experience and experience. After listening to this, I felt that these words came to my heart. Isn’t everything that our Party and people are striving for just to realize the lofty ideal of communism and the common ideal of Socialism with Chinese characteristics? Is it not to make the country strong, revitalize the nation and make the people happy? The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a political party with aspiration, mission, responsibility and strategic vision. Follow communist party and you will get brighter and brighter. " Han Qingxiang said.

  The weapons of thought are more powerful than swords and spears.

  Han Qingxiang’s academic research has always been closely linked with the development of the party and the country. From philosophy to humanism, from humanism to the study of ability, from the study of ability to the study of China, from the study of China to the study of Socialism with Chinese characteristics thought of the supreme leader in the new era, he has been committed to building the discourse system of China Theory and China’s philosophy and social sciences.

  "This is a very complicated scientific research labor." He said, "At present, in our whole society, many people pay more attention to the object level and the system level, but not enough attention to the theoretical construction, theoretical construction and discourse system construction."

  Napoleon of France once said: There are two forces in the world, one is the sword and the other is the thought, but in the final analysis, the sword and the gun will always be defeated by the thought.

  "A general with a sword and gun actually thinks that a sword and gun is not as important as thought — — How much he values the power of thought! That’s true. In the revolutionary war years, the Kuomintang army was numerous, and planes increased their guns, while the army led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) was millet and rifles, with fewer personnel. But why did the army led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) later defeat the Kuomintang? " Han Qingxiang said, "One of the important reasons is the use of Mao Zedong Thought, which is the power of thought. From 1978 to today, we have made such great achievements because of good guiding ideology. The disintegration of the Soviet Union in that year began to a great extent with the disintegration of ideas. Therefore, we must realize the power of thought. Once thought is mastered by the people, it can also become a powerful material force. Now, under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we will lead the Chinese nation to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream. "

  Building spiritual order is helpful to build a good social order.

  Han Qingxiang said that the younger generation has many advantages, such as being easy to accept new things, having a high level of foreign language, not being rigid in thinking, pursuing individual independence and so on, but it also has limitations.

  "Our young post-80s and post-90s grew up from the background of reform and opening up. In the early days of reform and opening up, our country mainly solved the problem of backward social production. Make the cake bigger and catch up with the west. " Han Qingxiang said, "The big cake is mainly to solve the problem of material wealth accumulation. This also makes some of our young students and young people pay more attention to material things, while the pursuit of spirit will be relatively ignored. In the process of catching up with the West, some of our young people focus on the West and are easy to accept western culture, but they are not familiar with our traditional culture in China and even lack national feelings. Some young people don’t know much about the realistic logic of China’s development and the China issue, and they don’t know much about our party’s innovative theory. Therefore, in this sense, it is necessary to strengthen the cultivation and cultivation of the younger generation while affirming the advantages of young people, so that they can understand the importance of ideological strength, theoretical strength and spiritual strength. "

  For example, Han Qingxiang said that Confucius, an ancient thinker in China, put forward ten words — — "Benevolence, courtesy, wisdom and trust, gentleness, courtesy and frugality". These ten words are mainly used to construct everyone’s inner spiritual order. If the spiritual order is constructed and externalized, a benign social development order can be constructed. "But now some people, including some of our young people, have not fully constructed the order of the inner spiritual world, and sometimes feel at a loss. This will lead to deviations in behavior. From this perspective, it is very important to attach importance to spirit, thought, theory and the construction of spiritual world. "

  Teachers of ideological and political courses must be hard-working themselves while playing the iron.

  How to answer such a grand proposition as "the question of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s successors"?

  Han Qingxiang believes that young people should be guided to organically combine their lofty ideals with their current goals, and long-term goals should be transformed into goals in each stage according to the stages of social and historical development.

  "At this stage, this goal has been achieved, entering another stage, and then achieving the goal of another stage. Ultimately achieve great goals. " He said that down-to-earth, breaking down big goals into small goals and realizing them step by step will achieve big goals.

  The ideological and political course in colleges and universities is a very important starting point to lead the youth’s thoughts. In the new era, how should we have a good ideological and political course in universities?

  Han Qingxiang made an interesting point: Teachers of ideological and political courses must be hard-working while they are working while the iron is hot.

  "Whether the ideological and political course is good or not depends on the teacher himself. If I have enthusiasm for the teaching of ideological and political courses, have a profound theoretical foundation, understand the relevant history and reality, have a good grasp of what young students think, and have a superb teaching art and a sense of problems, then the teacher will definitely be able to give this course a good talk, talking about the hearts of students and talking about the hearts of students. " Han Qingxiang said, "While the iron is hot, we must be hard. The ideological and political course is a piece of iron. To lay this iron well, teachers are the main body, and teachers themselves must be hard, hard in politics, hard in faith, hard in spirit, hard in ability, hard in style of study, hard in teaching art, hard in simple terms, hard in grasping students’ thoughts and thoughts. There are many such teachers in the country. They have high literacy, enthusiasm for work and the spirit of exploration and innovation. Some of our students also like ideological and political courses very much. "

  He believes that there should be a "revolution" in the ideological and political course, and the ideological and political course should be changed from the so-called "boring" to a course that teachers are willing to teach and students are willing to listen, with better results. "

  Marxism can take root, blossom and carry forward in China.

  This year marks the 200th anniversary of Marx’s birth. Why can the spark of Marxism only be in single spark can start a prairie fire like China and lead the world with Marxism in the 21st century?

  Han Qingxiang believes that the key reason why Marxism can take root, blossom, bear fruit and carry forward in China is that Marxist theory has truth, morality and humanity.

  "The truth of Marxism lies in that it reveals the general law of the development of human society, and this law is the law of the contradictory movement between productivity and production relations, economic base and superstructure." Han Qingxiang pointed out, "In the final analysis, this law is at work in the reform we are carrying out today. This law is the basis of our reform. That is to say, our relations of production are not completely suitable for the development of productive forces in some aspects, and our superstructure also restricts the development of productive forces in some aspects. This kind of unsuitability and restriction makes our economy and society lack innovation vitality and some harmony, balance and stability in a certain sense, so it must be governed. One of the effective ways of contemporary governance is reform. Therefore, our reform today follows the general law of human social development revealed by Marx. "

  "Marxism is moral. It wants to liberate the proletariat, then liberate all mankind, and finally realize the free and all-round development of everyone. Don’t we in communist party emphasize serving the people wholeheartedly and taking the people as the center? The people’s longing for a better life is our goal. " Han Qingxiang said, "Marxism is also human. It is a theory facing the whole world, and it wants to solve the problems of all mankind — — The Communist Party of China (CPC) not only wants to solve the China issue, but also contributes China’s wisdom and China Theory to solving human problems. "

Here comes the prototype of Minning Town. Come and see the real story of the "onion" people.

  Xie Xingchang (right) was invited to participate in the screening of the TV series Minning Town (Photo courtesy of the interviewee)

Xie Xingchang (right) was invited to participate in the screening of the TV series Minning Town (Photo courtesy of the interviewee)

  Cctv news(Reporter Wang Xiaoying) The popular TV series Minning Town has made many people become "onion" people overnight, worried about the fate of the characters in the drama, worried that the "onion" people could not get electricity because there were not enough households, and worried that Agaricus bisporus could not be sold.

  "Earth" and "truth" make a drastic change in poverty alleviation an explosion. Countless people are worried about Ma Defu, the character in the play. From the beginning, he encouraged everyone to move out, tried to make everyone stay, and tried to solve one problem after another for electricity.

  Weixi, a screenwriter, released Weibo, saying that it’s true to exchange her daughter for a water cellar for a big animal, and it’s true that a family only has one pair of trousers, and it’s also true to dig a nest.

  "The protagonist Ma Defu has absorbed the experiences and stories of several people in Suining Town, but the main prototype is me," Xie Xingchang, secretary of the Party branch of Funing Village, Suining Town, Yinchuan, Ningxia, told reporters.

  In order to play it truly and well, Ma Defu’s actor — — Huang Xuan, an actor, found Xie Xingchang after learning that he was participating in the play, and told him about the situation in that year in detail.

  The first batch of immigrants returned to the village to encourage villagers to move.

In the play, Ma Defu advised the villagers to move (picture from the TV series Minning Town Guanwei)

In the play, Ma Defu advised the villagers to move (picture from the TV series Minning Town Guanwei)

  Xie Xingchang said that in the TV series Minning Town, the stories of villagers living in the "underground nest", moving out and running back, and planting mushrooms were all real stories at that time.

  Xie Xingchang, a native of Xiji, Ningxia, was one of the first immigrants who moved from Xihaigu Mountain to Minning Town.

  On July 15, 1997, Min Ning Village broke ground on a Gobi desert in Yongning County, outside Yinchuan. Xie Xingchang said that he was with several villagers at the stage of the groundbreaking ceremony.

  A villager in the play said: "The future is good, the future is good, what is the future? The future just hasn’t come yet. When can I come, who knows? "

  Xie Xingchang recalled that in reality, the determination to move out of the ravine originated from the groundbreaking ceremony of Suining Village. The leader on the stage read the congratulatory letter from Fujian. After listening to it, he felt that although Suining Village was still desolate at that time, there would be hope for moving out of the ravine.

  On the farm not far from Suining Village, he saw that the corn and sorghum he planted were growing well, so he broke off four corn cobs and four sorghum ears and took them back to Xiji’s hometown to let everyone know that there was water to grow live food when he moved here.

  In August 1997, Xie Xingchang took 14 people to participate in the "Diaozhuang Immigration". "I didn’t have experience at first, so I set up a tent. As a result, when the sandstorm came, the tent disappeared. Later, we thought of digging a nest," Xie Xingchang said.

  However, because of the need to live in a shack, some of the Diaozhuang immigrants who came with him couldn’t stand it and came up with the idea of going home.

  The actual experience is more bitter and poorer than TV series.

People who don't want to run home in Diaozhuang in the play (picture from TV series Minning Town Guanwei)

People who don’t want to hang Zhuang immigrants and run home in the play (picture from TV series Minning Town Guanwei)

  In the TV series, Ma Defu, who just graduated from agricultural school, has the first task of persuading his hometown — — Seven Diaozhuang immigrants from Yongquan Village just moved to Yuquanying and fled back the next day. The people who participated in the resettlement of Diaozhuang ran back and said, "I don’t want to hang Zhuangzhuang anymore. There is a wind every year, from spring to winter, with strong winds and small winds every day."

  Xie Xingchang said that the actual situation in that year was even more difficult than the interpretation of TV series. "When I first moved here, there were no birds flying in the sky, no grass growing on the ground, and the wind blew sand and gravel everywhere … …”

  "I often cover a quilt before going to bed and get up and become two quilts." Xie Xingchang explained that the sandstorm was too big. After one night, the quilt was covered with a few centimeters of yellow sand, which was equivalent to adding another quilt.

  When Xie Xingchang came to Suining Village for the first year, the children went to school in Xiji’s hometown, and his wife complained about him because of the difficult conditions.

  In 1997, there were only more than 80 households in Minning village, and they only had electricity but no water, so they had to go to a place more than ten kilometers away to pull water to drink.

  "It is also true that the new villagers in the play came and we cooked to welcome them," Xie Xingchang said. At that time, I wanted everyone to stay when they came.

  "In the first year, everyone lived in a shack. When the house was built and the shack was given to the newcomers, they didn’t have to live in tents." Xie Xingchang recalled that the number of households in Suining Village increased from dozens in 1997 to more than 200 in 1998.

  In May 2001, Yuquanying Development Zone in Xiji County (including Minning Village) was renamed as Minning Economic Development Zone in Yongning County. In January 2002, Suining Town was established with the approval of Yinchuan Municipal People’s Government.

  The original Suining village has now been renamed Funing village, where 4,500 families live.

  The development industry has experienced the slow sales of mushrooms.

Today's Xie Xingchang family (photo courtesy of respondents)

Today’s Xie Xingchang family (photo courtesy of respondents)

  In the play, after the villagers in Yongquan Village moved to Jin Tan Village, electricity was connected, and they began to develop their industries, and their life became better.

  As the first generation of immigrants in Minning Village, Xie Xingchang witnessed the whole process of the development of this pure immigrant town.

  Land preparation, building a house, planting Lycium barbarum and building a mushroom shed … … On the endless yellow sand, Xie Xingchang, as the secretary of the village branch, built the first adobe house in Suining Village and led the villagers to create their homes together.

  Xie Xingchang said that when Fujian experts came to teach you how to grow mushrooms, few people built sheds at first, and then more people planted them. At that time, more than 300 mushroom sheds were built in the village at once. At that time, as the drama tells, mushrooms suffered from slow sales. Later, with the help of all parties, the mushroom industry was on the right track.

  Nowadays, mushrooms have become a major characteristic industry in Suining town. Pleurotus ostreatus, Lentinus edodes, Morchella and other mushrooms are the sharp tools for villagers in Suining town to get rid of poverty and become rich.

Xie Xingchang (left) and Huang Xuan, the actor of Minning Town Zhongma Defu, took a group photo (photo courtesy of the interviewee)

Xie Xingchang (left) and Huang Xuan, the actor of Minning Town Zhongma Defu, took a group photo (photo courtesy of the interviewee)

  "I talked with actor Huang Xuan for a long time and told him what it was like when he first came, from a cave to an adobe house, then to a brick house, and then to a cement bungalow." Xie Xingchang said that he told the story according to the changes from year to year, and many plots in the play actually happened, so he felt very cordial when he watched the play.

Create extraordinary with ordinary.

  In the past year, many unsung heroes with no regrets and dedication wrote extraordinary lives with ordinary people, which inspired us and gave us strength. The horn of 2020 has sounded. At the beginning of this landmark year, let’s review these people and things that touched you and me, praise them for their regrets and pay tribute to their dedication. Let’s turn this selfless and fearless spirit of struggle into infinite motivation, and continue to struggle and forge ahead in the new journey of dreaming.

  Zhang Fuqing: I will not change my mind if I hide my fame and fortune.

  In 1955, Zhang Fuqing, who was already a cadre of the 359 Brigade, retired from the army and changed jobs. In response to the national call, Zhang Fuqing took the initiative to work in laifeng county, Enshi, Hubei Province, the most remote place, to support the construction of poor mountainous areas. In his years of work, he never mentioned military exploits, nor did he ever ask the organization for anything. He rushed to where it was most difficult and nobody went. In case of drought, he led the people into the mountains to find water; The traffic was inconvenient, so he carried explosives on his back to dig the road with gravel. For the people, it is a lifetime.

  Zhang Fuqing reads and studies at home. Xinhua News Agency reporter Cheng Minshe

  In November 2018, Zhang Fuqing needed to implant an intraocular lens for cataract surgery, and the doctor recommended him products ranging from 7,000 yuan to 10,000 yuan. As a retired cadre, Zhang Fuqing could have chosen a better intraocular lens, but I heard that the farmer’s patient in the same ward used more than 3,000 yuan, and Zhang Fuqing also chose the cheapest one like the patient. When someone asked him why, he said, "I am satisfied with everything I eat and use now." I can’t do anything for the country anymore. It is a little bit to save. "

  For more than 60 years, Zhang Fuqing deliberately concealed his achievements, even his children did not know. At the end of 2018, in the information collection of retired soldiers, Zhang Fuqing’s deeds were discovered, and this heroic past reappeared in front of people. After the touching story was reported by many parties, some people were puzzled by Zhang Fuqing’s move to hide his brilliant military achievements. In this regard, the old man once choked up and said, "When I think of the soldiers who fought side by side with me, several of them are gone. Compared with them, what qualifications do I have to show them in front of the people … …”

  During the war years, he charged ahead and made outstanding achievements; In peacetime, he hid his fame and made silent contributions. In the army, he defended his country; Wherever he goes, he benefits the people. After 36 years of retirement, Zhang Fuqing and his wife still live in the old-fashioned residential building. Step 31 is the distance from his bedside to the living room; Twenty-five steps is his leap from his home on the second floor to the downstairs. After amputation at the age of 88, this is his most familiar route.

  Zhang Fuqing stuck to his original heart all his life, never changed his true colors, and wrote a wonderful life with simplicity, purity and indifference to fame and fortune. For more than 70 years, from the War of Liberation to the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, from the front line of aiding Xinjiang to the construction of Enshi, he silently fulfilled the clank oath of "I can sacrifice everything for the party and the people" and explained with actions what it means to keep party member’s true colors forever. Zhang Fuqing, a true hero!

  Huang Wenxiu: Burning Youth and Dedicating Yourself.

  In 2016, as a master graduate of Beijing Normal University, Huang Wenxiu chose to give up the opportunity to work in a big city and resolutely returned to his hometown to work in the old revolutionary base area of Baise, Guangxi. At the beginning of 2018, she volunteered to be the first resident secretary in Baini Village. Since entering the village, she has tried to integrate into local life, visited from house to house, and learned to speak dialects. When she went to a poor household, she took off her coat to help sweep the yard and do farm work. There was no one at home in the poor households, so she went to the fields to help pick sugar oranges and plant camellia oleifera, and talked at home while working. Slowly, Huang Wenxiu’s enthusiasm moved the villagers, and everyone accepted her.

  Huang Wenxiu visited the villagers’ homes and offered to help them. (information photo)

  Put your feet into the soil, put the warmth and coldness of the masses in your heart, and make suggestions for the masses to get rid of poverty. In order to solve the road problem in the village, Huang Wenxiu made a field survey and took the village cadres to make plans and take countermeasures; In order to solve the industrial problems in the mountains, she studied experience and found ways with the masses to develop characteristic industries such as Chinese fir, sugar orange, star anise and loquat. In order to open up sales channels, she took the whole village to develop e-commerce … … During Huang Wenxiu’s tenure, 103 poor households in Baini Village successfully lifted 88 households out of poverty, and the income of village collective economic projects doubled. On the day of the sacrifice, despite the thunder and lightning and heavy rain, Huang Wenxiu kept in touch with the village party branch and village committee cadres along the way, asking about the local rain and disaster situation, and especially told him to pay attention to several key villages and villages and immediately organize the masses to prevent and rescue disasters.

  "Every day is hard, but I am very happy." These are the words left by Huang Wenxiu in his notes in the village. She devoted herself to the front line of poverty alleviation, made no regrets, sacrificed her ego, achieved her greatness, burned her youth, and planted love and hope in the hearts of countless people. Heart for the people, selfless struggle, and dedication. She stuck to her original mission with her life and wrote a touching song of youth.

  Warrior Muli 31: Fearing hardships and risking one’s life to forget one’s death

  On the afternoon of March 30, 2019, a forest fire broke out in Muli County, Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province. At an altitude of more than 3,000 meters, the terrain is extremely complex, the hillside is steep, and the canyon is deep. The transportation of personnel and relief supplies itself is a huge problem. Xichang Brigade of Liangshan Prefecture detachment of Sichuan Forest Fire Brigade organized firefighters to go to the front line to fight the fire.

  On April 4, 2019, officers and men who participated in the mourning activities of heroic martyrs in the forest fire fighting in Muli, Sichuan, mourned the fallen comrades. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Chaoqun photo

  On March 31, firefighters overcame difficulties such as steep mountain slopes, deep ditch and dense forests, and difficulty in walking due to lack of oxygen. They each carried more than 30 kilograms and marched on foot for 8 hours, fighting forest fires at an altitude of more than 3,700 meters. In the afternoon, the open flame was put out, and the firemen encountered a sudden forest fire when they approached two smoke spots in the valley. In an instant, a group of firefighters were swallowed up in the sea of fire and lost contact. In the end, 27 forest fire fighters and 4 local fire fighters died.

  Among the firefighters who died, there were 80, 90 and 00. They are heroes, sons, husbands and fathers … … In Chengdu Martyrs Cemetery, Liu Daixu, Dai Jinkai and Li Linghong, three firefighters who died in this forest fire, were buried. On October 30, 2019, many netizens from all over the country came to the cemetery to commemorate the three martyrs. On the same day, it was Liu Daixu’s 23rd birthday. "Remember them because they are really excellent and worthy of our memory." The last Weibo before Liu Daixu’s sacrifice was written on February 28th, 2019, and its content was to put out mountain fires. By October 31st, there were more than 50,000 messages under this Weibo.

  One flesh and blood builds a safety barrier and pulls out a life safety line. For the motherland, for the people, even at the cost of life. They are "retrograde people" in critical moments and the most beautiful scenery on the "retrograde road". Do what others can’t, they are real heroes. The courage to take risks, the courage to fight the fire, the courage to fight the battlefield, and strive to move forward and never stop until the last flame is extinguished. Salute, fireman; Salute, warriors!

  Du Fuguo: Be brave and take the lead in self-reliance and self-improvement

  On the afternoon of October 11, 2018, in the border mine-clearing operation in Yunnan, facing the unknown explosives in the complex minefield, 27-year-old Du Fuguo shouted "You stand back and let me come" to his comrades. An explosion occurred when the situation was further ascertained. At that moment, he tilted his body to the left, blocking the shock wave and shrapnel that rushed to the same group of search and rescue soldiers, and avoiding the comrades around him from suffering more harm. However, he fell in a pool of blood and lost his hands and eyes.

  On the playground of the Army Military Medical University, Du Fuguo (second from left) conducted lower limb strength rehabilitation training accompanied by his family and comrades. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Yongjin photo

  "Stand back and let me do it", just six words, but it’s a clank of iron. With flesh and blood to resist danger, even if rolling in the deep, never afraid, also have no hesitation. As a son, I can’t give my mother a hug; As a husband, I can’t see my wife’s tender smile again. However, Du Fuguo did not fall. I love my loved ones and never give up. My parents are sincerely grateful. The people of the motherland care about their blessings and bring warmth and light to Du Fuguo.

  Du Fuguo paid a special military salute to General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the national commendation meeting for self-improvement model and advanced disabled aid, and at the ceremony of awarding honorary titles by the Central Military Commission. Hands-free military salute holds up a silent monument. Whether at the commendation meeting, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader held Du Fuguo’s elbow with his left hand, patted Du Fuguo’s shoulder with his right hand, and extended cordial greetings, or at the scene of awarding medals and certificates, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader held Du Fuguo’s shoulders affectionately and forcefully with his hands. At that time, countless people were shocked and wept.

  For more than a year, with a scarred body, Du Fuguo has faced setbacks and adapted to a new life. Dress, wash and eat alone, tidy up the house according to military standards, wear artificial limbs to hold a pen and write, and run 3 kilometers faster than ordinary adult men … … Numerous times of exploration and practice, never complaining, never tired, relying on tenacious character and tenacious will, facing difficulties and self-reliance.

  Du Fuguo is a hero of the new era. Look up to the hero and look at yourself. Heroes make the years quiet, and we want heroes to have no regrets. Respecting heroes and realizing emotional identity and value identity; Spread the spirit, do not fear the wind and rain, and go forward bravely.

  China women’s volleyball team: winning 11 consecutive victories for the country.

  On September 14th, 2019, in the 13th Women’s Volleyball World Cup held in Japan, China got off to a good start by beating South Korea 3-0. Then, they defeated Cameroon, Russia, Dominica, Japan, Brazil, the United States, Kenya, the Netherlands, and Serbia in turn, winning ten battles and defending one round ahead of schedule. Every thrilling save touched the hearts of the audience; Every beautiful spike wins cheers and applause. On September 29th, the China Women’s Volleyball Team defeated the Argentine Women’s Volleyball Team 3-0 in Osaka Station and won the 2019 Women’s Volleyball World Cup with an 11-game winning streak. This is the fifth World Cup champion won by China Women’s Volleyball Team, and the tenth world championship won by China Women’s Volleyball Team since 1981. When the good news came, the whole country rejoiced. Once again, the five-star red flag rises on the world volleyball stage; Once again, march of the volunteers resounded internationally and touched the hearts of every Chinese. Raise the national flag and play the national anthem, and the women’s volleyball girls did it!

  On August 4, 2019, in Group B of the 2019 FIVB Tokyo Olympic Women’s Volleyball Qualifying Competition, China ranked first in the group and directly qualified for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. On that day, China players celebrated after winning. Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Zongzhi photo

  In the sports history of New China, China women’s volleyball team is a banner. Women’s volleyball players are passed down from generation to generation, uphold the belief of winning glory for the country, and use actions to protect and enrich the spirit of women’s volleyball. On the field, you can’t relax, and you can’t stop every minute. It is strength, will and courage. Stable mentality, perfect cooperation, brave struggle, brave to climb the peak.

  The spirit of women’s volleyball is not only to win the championship, but also to do our best when the future is uncertain. When encountering difficulties, cut through thorns and thorns; Never give up in the face of ups and downs. Even if you stumble all the way, as long as you can stand up, you must be firm in your eyes, keep walking, pat the dirt on your body and move on. The spirit of women’s volleyball shows the connotation of the supremacy of the motherland, unity and cooperation, tenacious struggle, and unyielding victory; The honor of women’s volleyball encourages hundreds of millions of Chinese children to make unremitting efforts and forge ahead. (Reporter Fu Yujing)

Are you really "socially fearful" when you are avoiding socializing?

  Guangming Daily reporter Liu Huadong Wang Xin Xin Hong

  Are you really "socially fearful" when you are avoiding socializing?

  Recently, the topic of "29-year-old doctor called an ambulance twice in January because of social fear" rushed to the top of the hot search, which also brought the discussion about "social fear" back to people’s field of vision. Nowadays, many young people label themselves as "social fear". According to a questionnaire survey, over 80% of the college students surveyed think they are slightly "socially fearful", and only about 12% think they are not "socially fearful" at all.

  Nowadays, information technology makes socialization more and more accessible, but why do people become more and more "timid" and avoid socializing more and more?

  The picture shows a "Let’s Move" and "Go to the Future" youth basketball match organized by donghu street. Photo by Wang Huixia/Bright picture

   1. Your "social fear" may be just a label.

  "I once met my colleague in the elevator and said hello. As a result, my colleague ignored me. When we met again in the future, we didn’t say hello, and everyone bowed their heads and walked away. "

  Li Xiaobei (a pseudonym), a 23-year-old Beijing girl, talked about the reason why she didn’t want to take the initiative to say hello. According to her, that embarrassing feeling made her reluctant to communicate with each other even if she walked with her head down against the corner. "And I’m not the only one. The other person also lowered his head and didn’t take the initiative to talk to me. It is estimated that he is also a bit ‘ Social fear ’ Ok. " Zhang Xiaobei added, "The most uncomfortable thing is this situation. We know each other, but we are not familiar with each other. If you don’t know each other, there will be no need to socialize when you pass by. If everyone is familiar with each other, they will naturally say hello and joke, and they are afraid of that ‘ We should know each other, but we haven’t communicated ’ In the situation, no one wants to take the first step. "

  During the interview, many people told reporters that it is true that some socialization will become a burden. "For example, you have to do psychological construction for a long time before calling leaders and customers." "When you stand in front of the stage or where there are many people, you will be afraid to sit in the back row in class, and you will find a corner to hide at the party for fear of being pointed out." "It is difficult to start an intimate relationship on your own initiative, and sometimes you especially admire and even envy people who are familiar with themselves, but you can’t do it yourself" … … At the same time, almost all the interviewees who call themselves "social fears" also have a circle of "chatting without scruple".

  "To a large extent, they are not afraid of socializing, but are afraid of socializing with unfamiliar people and talking about unfamiliar or unconfident topics." According to Fang Xiaotian, a lecturer at the School of Journalism and Communication at Minzu University of China, "social phobia" no longer refers to an anxiety neurosis, but has become a label for young people to cover their social withdrawal. When you can’t talk about heaven, stick a "social fear" label to avoid it.

  2. Online communication cannot replace real communication.

  Recently, the reporter interviewed some college students about the social situation of young people, and about 70% of them said they preferred online communication. "You can think twice about sending text messages", "Sometimes if you don’t want to reply to the message at the first time, you can ignore it and give yourself a buffer time", "Offline is different, it is easy to be embarrassed and cold, and this time is very tired" … …

  At present, social activities through online social media or online community organizations are not only more popular, but even some young people who are "socially fearful" online will become "social cows" in the online community, with obvious contrast.

  Some experts believe that social networking can only output certain selected or beautified content. For example, the anchor can win fans’ love by showing his specialties such as singing and playing, and a carefully worded copy can resonate with the other party. The communication of "fostering strengths and avoiding weaknesses" is easier to meet social expectations, so it is easier to become a "social cow" in cyberspace, and "staying at home" has become a trend. However, can cyberspace really let "social fear" people get rid of their troubles?

  Professor Yuan Hongmei, director of the Mental Health Education Research Center of the Student Affairs Department of Central South University of Forestry and Technology, has been engaged in psychological counseling for students for nearly 20 years. In her impression, compared with the past, most students sought psychological counseling because of conflicts, isolation and discrimination in real life. Nowadays, many students turn to her for help because of loneliness.

  "Some online social activities seem to be very lively, with full arrangements and timely interactions every day, but in fact this busyness can’t fill the emptiness. Many students told me that in fact, once this kind of communication stops, the inner loneliness is even stronger. " Yuan Hongmei said.

  "Online communication is an extension and supplement of real communication, and it cannot completely replace real communication. Deliberately avoiding real socialization is incomplete and not conducive to physical and mental health. " At present, the advantages and necessity of online communication are becoming more and more prominent. In order to meet the needs of some students, Yuan Hongmei’s team has been insisting on online psychological counseling services, but in her view, "online counseling" is only a transitional space. "I encourage students to go out of the online community, go more from online to offline, and communicate more and interact more in reality."

   3. Don’t be afraid of making a fool of yourself. Keep your mind level.

  "Too ‘ Social death ’ I’m so embarrassed that I have to dig out three rooms and one living room with my toes. " After listening to this sentence many times, Yuan Hongmei can also "quote" casually.

  "Social death" was originally an online buzzword, referring to making a fool of yourself in front of the public, or doing something shameful in social circles, and there is no way to engage in normal social interaction. Fear of "social death" has also become a high-frequency topic in the social circle of young people.

  "Some people have been overprotected since childhood, or have grown up in inappropriate encouraging education. It can be said that they have hardly suffered any setbacks, and some ‘ I’m great ’ ‘ Perfect person design ’ . Under such self-cognition, if the daily social performance fails to achieve the expected effect, or there are some accidents and setbacks, and it does not present a perfect state, it becomes what they call ‘ Social death ’ 。” Yuan Hongmei told reporters that in the words of college students now, I usually add a "perfect" filter to myself, and once this filter is broken, when facing the real situation, I will inevitably exaggerate my embarrassment and embarrassment, and over-enlarge my own small flaws. As long as there is a little bad feedback, I will ignore other good feedback.

  "To put our mentality flat, we should not only experience the highlights and beautiful moments of communication, but also inevitably experience some scenes such as setbacks and failures in communication, so that we can gradually form a more stable and better communication state and be able to express, express and socialize with ease." Yuan Hongmei said.

  4. Interpersonal communication is a real-time interactive process.

  Zhang Xiaonan (a pseudonym), a 30-year-old Beijing guy, chatted with the blind date online for a month, almost feeling that he had found the "right girl". Looking at each other’s photos, he felt beautiful and lovely, and their hobbies were similar. They sent messages to each other every day when they had time. After a month of expectation, I finally met. Zhang Xiaonan felt that the other person was more ordinary than in the photo, and his face-to-face chat was a bit boring. "I didn’t feel like I had a heart before." "I sent her a message after I got home, but I didn’t reply. The next day, I found that I was blacked out. I guess she was a little bit ‘ Xiatou ’ Ok. " Zhang Xiaonan said.

  Regarding this phenomenon, Yuan Hongmei said that both "social death" and "death by sight" have high expectations for social interaction, or feel that they "bring their own aura" and hope that they will perform perfectly, or have high expectations for each other, and there is a "perfect preset".

  "Especially online interactive communication, there are certain elements of imagination and beautification for expressions and personalities other than language and words, and it is easy to raise expectations. In fact, it is normal to neither over-beautify social behavior nor over-terrorize the setbacks encountered in social interaction. " Yuan Hongmei said.

  "No one likes loneliness, but they are afraid of disappointment." The chicken soup copy on the Internet tells the complicated mentality of many people when they face social interaction.

  In the interview process, equality, sincerity, having fun, being free from prejudice and discrimination, and sharing the same interests are the key words of ideal social interaction for the young people interviewed. Yuan Hongmei also said that interpersonal communication is a real-time interactive process, which can be corrected and adjusted at any time. With more interaction and communication, social relations will become more real and harmonious. "This is very meaningful for our mental health, maintaining interpersonal relationships and enhancing happiness in life."