BEIJING, January 7 (Guo Peishan) The US military killed Iranian commander Soleimani in Iraq, which stirred up a thousand waves: Iran announced its withdrawal from the Iranian nuclear deal and threatened "revenge", and the United States threatened to attack 52 targets in Iran; Iraqi parliament supports ending the stationing of foreign troops, and the leaders of Britain, France and Germany urgently discuss countermeasures … …

　　In the early morning of January 3, local time, according to the statement issued by the Iraqi security department, three missiles were attacked near Baghdad International Airport, and two vehicles were blown up, killing several people.

　　Suddenly, this devastated land in the Middle East has once again become the focus of the world. "Is the Third World War coming?" It has become a public concern. Will the "powder keg" in the Middle East be ignited? How will things develop? Zhongxin. com interprets it for you.

　　1. What will be the consequences of Iran’s announcement of its withdrawal from the Iranian nuclear deal?

　　Hua Liming, China’s former ambassador to Iran, said that after the United States withdrew from the Iranian nuclear deal in 2018, Iran still abided by the agreement because of the European reaction, but with the resumption of sanctions by the United States, the agreement itself no longer existed. Now that Soleimani has been killed, Iran thinks it is unnecessary to abide by the agreement.

　　At the same time, he also believes that Iran’s approach is bound to make Europe reassess the current situation. Trump has called the leaders of Britain, France and other countries, hoping that they will support the United States. Nowadays, there may be variables in the "queue" of European countries.

　　Dong Manyuan, a researcher at China Institute of International Studies, said that the main trend of Iran’s policy is to restore the domestic economy. Although Soleimani’s death has caused staged tension between the United States and Iran, in the long run, Iran still wants to ease relations with the United States and its regional allies, so all Iran’s current actions are still reversible.

　　Second, how will the "retaliation" threatened by the Iranian authorities be reflected?

　　Li Haidong, a professor at the Institute of International Relations of the Foreign Affairs University, said that Iran has been operating in the Middle East for a long time, with many allies and great flexibility. In other words, Iran can completely attack the interests of the United States in the Middle East without coming forward.

　　At present, people’s grievances are boiling all over Iran, but Dong Manyuan predicted that the "revenge" behavior in the mouth of the authorities would be "orderly".

　　Next, American institutions in the region may often be attacked by "unknown forces", but if the United States makes subjective assumptions and implements response measures without evidence, it will lose its moral foundation in the region, thus stimulating the upsurge of anti-American sentiment in the region. In this way, Iran can achieve the goal of "long-term consumption" of the United States.

On January 5th, local time, people in Houston, USA held an anti-war rally to condemn the US military for killing Iranian commander Soleimani. China News Service reporter Zeng Jingning photo

　　Third, did the United States anticipate Iran’s reaction, and how will it respond now?

　　Soleimani is a menace to the United States, which has long wanted to get rid of him. However, Hua Liming believes that the retaliation that may be suffered now and the turmoil in the Middle East, I am afraid that Americans have not fully thought about it in advance.

　　Dong Manyuan also made a similar analysis. After the killing of Soleimani, the U.S. military wanted to "stop as soon as possible", but faced with the Iranian threat of "revenge", it could only respond with a tougher attitude. The United States says that its first strike will destroy 52 targets in Iran, which actually reflects a nervous state of mind in the United States. In fact, Trump is still worried about Iran’s retaliation.

　　Will the conflict between the United States and Iraq continue to escalate? Li Weijian, vice president of the China Middle East Society, said that although the US killing action has further deepened the hatred between the United States and Iraq, on the one hand, Trump is constrained by the election; On the other hand, Iran cannot compete with the United States alone. Therefore, both countries have a bottom line — — To prevent the situation from getting out of control to the point where the two sides are going to war, no one can afford such consequences.

Data map: US President Trump.

　　4. Why does the Iraqi parliament support stopping anti-terrorism cooperation and ending the stationing of foreign troops?

　　In 2003, the United States bypassed the United Nations Security Council and launched the Iraq war. After the withdrawal of American troops in 2011, only a scarred Iraq was left. Hua Liming said that the US military belongs to the "invading army" in Iraq, which has not brought any benefits to the local people. Recently, it even killed Iranian generals on the territory of the country, ignoring its sovereignty and territorial integrity, which is bound to cause tension between the two countries.

　　Li Haidong said that, similar to Iran, there are a majority of Shiites in Iraq, which means that the two countries are united in their values. However, for a long time, the continued destructive intervention of foreign forces in the situation in Iraq has made the authorities restrained in making relevant decisions. Therefore, facing the contradiction between the United States and Iran, Iraq is in a dilemma.

　　Why did Iraq decide to end the stationing of foreign troops? Dong Manyuan said that this move is intended to safeguard its own sovereign security, not to stop anti-terrorism operations. Today, Iraq’s top priority is to defend the country’s sovereignty, territorial integrity and security.

　　5. The situation in the Middle East has suddenly escalated. Where is the regional situation heading?

　　Dong Manyuan said that after the US military killed Soleimani, the international oil price was the first to bear the brunt, and it has risen by more than 3%. But in the long run, the impact of the conflict between the United States and Iraq on the international energy market supply situation is relatively limited, because: first, the international oil supply situation exceeds demand; Second, American protectionism has caused the overall depression of the world economy; Third, under the sanctions of the United States, Iran has actually been excluded from the international oil market.

　　Regarding the pattern changes in the Middle East, Li Weijian said that various forces will be rebalanced in the turmoil, but there will be no fundamental and subversive changes. Moreover, the future policy changes of the United States towards Iran will be closely related to the domestic situation in the United States. However, no matter whether Trump is re-elected, the relationship between the United States and Iran will not change greatly.

　　In addition, Li Weijian also believes that over the past year or so, the influence of the United States in the Middle East has weakened, and Trump’s many measures on the Iranian issue seem to have not been approved by more countries. In the future, changes in the international situation will also have more impact on the region.

　　On the morning of November 29th, shortly before the opening ceremony of the grand celebration of the 130th anniversary of Wuhan University, a simple donation signing ceremony was quietly held in a small conference room in the administrative building of the university.

　　Lei Jun, an alumnus of the Computer Department of Wuhan University in 1987 and founder, chairman and CEO of Xiaomi Group, donated 1.3 billion yuan to his alma mater. This donation has set a new record for the largest single donation since the establishment of Wuhan University, and it is also the largest personal cash donation received by alumni in universities across the country. This triggered a hot discussion about "other people’s alumni" on the Internet.

　　As an outstanding alumnus of Wuhan University, Lei Jun’s story of studying and starting a business has always been talked about by Wuhan University students. During his study at Wu Da University, Lei Jun completed all the credits required for four years in the university in just two years. Shortly after graduation, he joined Beijing Jinshan Software Co., Ltd. and led the company to grow and develop. In April 2010, Lei Jun founded Xiaomi Company, and now Xiaomi is the top three smartphone manufacturers in the world.

　　Lei Jun has said more than once that Luojiashan is the place where dreams are started, and the professional knowledge and learning ability he learned at Wuhan University have laid a good foundation for his later entrepreneurship. In order to be grateful and give back to his alma mater, in 1997, just six years after graduation, Lei Jun began to donate to his alma mater and set up a "Tengfei Scholarship" at Wuhan University.

　　Since then, Lei Jun has donated a number of donation projects to his alma mater, including the establishment of the "Lei Jun Scholarship" and "Lei Jun Science and Technology Building" of Wuhan University, with a total amount of 130 million yuan. On October 20, 2016, Lei Jun donated money to support Wuhan University to build an artificial intelligence teaching and research building.

　　At the 9th Alumni Forum of Wuhan University that afternoon, Lei Jun told his schoolmates the behind-the-scenes story of donating 1.3 billion yuan to his alma mater.

　　"I have always had an unforgettable love for my alma mater. The small achievements I made today are inseparable from the cultivation of my alma mater." Lei Jun said that it was Wu Da who shaped him, let him find his dream, learned the method of learning, and gave him the most precious wealth in his life.

　　Lei Jun is especially grateful to his alma mater for his tolerance. He has always encouraged students to explore and innovate in technology. Coupled with the free and relaxed environment and laboratory conditions, he has the courage to set no limits.

　　Lei Jun comes from an ordinary family in Xiantao, Hubei. More than 30 years ago, when he was studying at Wuhan University, he studied hard and supported himself by scholarships. He once won the highest scholarship set up by an entrepreneur at school — — 2000 yuan, which is equivalent to the salary of ordinary people for several years at that time. He silently vowed in his heart that "it will be returned ten times, one hundred times and ten thousand times in the future."

　　Lei Jun also had a wish. Because at that time, the best teaching building in Wuhan University — — I feel very happy in class in Shaw Building, so he made a wish to donate a building to Wu Da. Now, these two wishes have come true.

　　Lei Jun said that in the eyes of him and many alumni, Wu Da is the best university in the world. In order to make Wu Da better and better, everyone can give back to his alma mater with practical actions. In particular, he said that he never advocated comparing donations. Many alumni actively donated money to celebrate the 130th anniversary of Wu Da University. Every donation is the love of alumni for their alma mater, and the weight is the same.

　　According to reports, Lei Jun’s donation mainly focuses on three directions: supporting the basic research of six disciplines of mathematics, physics, literature, history and philosophy, supporting scientific and technological innovation in the computer field, and supporting the cultivation of college students.

　　For a long time, the college entrance examination has been an important topic of concern to all students and parents. Nowadays, the college entrance examination enrollment in 2019 has entered the final stage of volunteering. So, what is the development trend of the college entrance examination in 2019?

　　Recently, China Education Online released the "Report on 2019" (hereinafter referred to as the "Report"), showing that the number of applicants for the college entrance examination in 2019 exceeded 10 million, and the actual admission rate of the national college entrance examination in 2018 reached 81.13%, with some areas exceeding 90%. At the same time, with the deepening of the reform process of college entrance examination, the Ministry of Education has standardized special types of enrollment, tightened the policy of independent enrollment, and some colleges and universities plan to reduce their enrollment by over 60%.

　　The number of applicants for the college entrance examination exceeded 10 million, and the actual admission rate exceeded 80%

　　In 2019, the number of applicants for the college entrance examination returned to the order of 10 million again after 10 years.

　　According to the latest data released by the Ministry of Education, the number of applicants for the national college entrance examination in 2019 was 10.31 million, once again exceeding 10 million, setting a record high since 2010. However, since 2007, the actual admission rate of college entrance examination has been on the rise.

　　According to the Report, the actual admission rate of college entrance examination exceeded 80% in 2017, which also means that most college entrance examination students have the opportunity to receive higher education. In 2018, there were 7,909,900 college students enrolled nationwide, an increase of 3.87% over the previous year, and the actual admission rate of college entrance examination reached 81.13%. Although the actual admission rate of college entrance examination in some areas has declined slightly, it still remains at a high level. In addition, the actual admission rate of college entrance examination in some areas exceeds 90%, such as Hebei and Jiangsu.

　　It is worth noting that in recent years, the unfinished enrollment plan in some areas is more prominent. According to the "Report", taking Jiangsu and Hebei as examples, the number of unfinished enrollment plans in Jiangsu reached 42,000 in 2016, and it was controlled at around 20,000 in 2017 and 2018; The number of people who did not complete the enrollment plan in Hebei reached 28,000 in 2014, but it has dropped back to 0.75 million in 2017.

　　With the continuous expansion of the scale of higher education, higher education will enter the stage of popularization. According to the Report, China has built the largest higher education system in the world, and the gross enrollment rate of higher education has increased rapidly, which is about to enter the stage of popularization. In 1978, the gross enrollment rate of higher education was only 1.55%, and in 2002, it increased to 15% in just 24 years, from the elite stage to the popular stage.

　　The policy of special enrollment in colleges and universities is tightening

　　With the deepening of the reform process of college entrance examination, the Ministry of Education has made efforts to promote fair and scientific talent selection, and standardized special types of enrollment.

　　Many people call 2019 the "strictest" year in the history of independent enrollment. The Ministry of Education has made 10 strict requirements for independent enrollment, one of which is fairness and justice, and strictly controlling the enrollment scale.

　　According to the Report, in previous years’ independent enrollment, the actual enrollment of most colleges and universities was lower than the enrollment plan. In 2018, among the 79 self-enrollment colleges and universities that publicized the enrollment information, 76 colleges and universities did not complete the self-enrollment plan, with a total vacancy of more than 5,200. Through the data sampling of 70 colleges and universities that carry out independent enrollment, only two colleges and universities have the same plans as last year, and the rest have reduced their plans. Among them, the independent enrollment plans of 13 schools have been reduced by 60%, and Shanghai University has been reduced by 80%.

　　In addition, in 2019, the requirements for independent enrollment in colleges and universities generally increased. According to the Report, the minimum requirements for independent enrollment in Tsinghua and Peking University in 2019 have been significantly improved, and the scope of target students has been narrowed, and the maximum preferential margin has also dropped from 60 points in 2018 to 20 points. Physical fitness test has become a "standard" for independent enrollment assessment in colleges and universities. Twenty-six colleges and universities clearly stipulate in their independent enrollment brochures that failing to participate in the physical examination or failing to pass the physical examination results will affect the candidates’ independent enrollment qualifications.

　　With the deepening of the college entrance examination reform, the pilot work of comprehensive evaluation reform is gradually launched, the scope is constantly expanding, and the number of students enrolled is also rising. According to incomplete statistics in the Report, in 2019, a total of 99 colleges and universities across the country conducted comprehensive evaluation enrollment pilots, among which 14 colleges and universities conducted comprehensive evaluation enrollment for multiple regions, and the remaining 85 colleges and universities conducted comprehensive evaluation enrollment in their provinces.

　　It is worth noting that comprehensive evaluation has become the main enrollment method of individual colleges and universities. According to statistics, in 2018, among the nine ministries and commissions and universities from other provinces that implemented the "Trinity" comprehensive evaluation of enrollment in Zhejiang, the total number of "Trinity" enrollment plans of eight universities except Zhejiang University was 1,014, and the total number of unified enrollment plans of these eight universities was only 78.

　　Nowadays, the threshold for sending students is further improved. The "Report" pointed out that since 2014, the number of students who have been admitted to the country has started to slim down significantly, and it has been declining for five consecutive years; The number of students who walked in decreased from 6,759 in 2013 to 2,091 in 2018 (excluding heroic children and retired athletes). The number of colleges and universities that recruit students who are recommended to walk has also decreased to 78 in 2018.

　　The reform of college entrance examination has been promoted to the central and western regions, and its physical status has risen.

　　In April 2019, the third batch of college entrance examination reform plans for eight provinces and cities were finally announced. The scope of this pilot project has been further expanded to the central and western regions. According to the "Report", from the perspective of the number of applicants, the total number of candidates in the six provinces and cities started before, except Shandong and Zhejiang, is relatively small. The provinces and cities started this time are basically big provinces for college entrance examination, and the number of candidates is huge.

　　It is understood that the third batch of college entrance examination reform programs in eight provinces and cities is different from the previous six provinces and cities. The subject selection mode has changed from "3+3" to "3+1+2", and physics and history are the first choice subjects, so one must be selected; When enrolling students, plan, underline, file and enroll separately according to physical and historical categories. This move emphasizes the basic position of physics and history, and is expected to solve the problem of the decline in the number of physics candidates during the implementation of the college entrance examination reform plan in other provinces.

　　In this regard, the "Report" analysis pointed out that students who choose physics subjects will have more choices and guide more students to choose physics.

　　According to the Report, the six provinces and cities that initiated the reform of college entrance examination have announced the requirements for the selected subjects of college enrollment majors in 2020. Among them, the number of majors requiring required physics has increased significantly. Take the requirements of major selection in 2020 in 40 local undergraduate colleges in Shanghai as an example. A total of 558 majors involve the requirements of taking physics exams, among which 380 majors must choose physics, while only 65 majors must choose physics in 2017.

　　Based on the basic position of physics in scientific research, high-level universities often pay more attention to physics. By analyzing the top 10 universities in China, namely, the Nine Schools Alliance (C9) and the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Report found that 7 universities required physics majors to account for more than 50%. Among them, physics is required for all majors in China University of Science and Technology, and the proportions of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology, Xi ‘an Jiaotong University, Zhejiang University, Tsinghua University and Shanghai Jiaotong University are 76.92%, 74%, 72.72%, 72.2%, 60% and 51.16% respectively.

　　China Youth Daily China Youth Network reporter Sara Ye

CCTV News:The Guangdong Provincial Health and Health Commission reported today (June 1) that there were 11 new confirmed cases in Guangdong on May 31, of which 1 case was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection, all of which were reported in Guangzhou. Two new cases of asymptomatic local infection were reported in Guangzhou. Since yesterday, Guangzhou has adjusted the pace of vaccination, first arranging group appointments and collective vaccinations for key industries and key groups in an orderly manner, suspending individual appointments and social vaccination for COVID-19 vaccines.

Dawn, Vice Mayor of Guangzhou:Recently, the general public’s willingness to vaccinate is high, and the inoculation points are overcrowded. In order to reduce the possible risk of Covid-19 infection, we temporarily stop social vaccination. Please rest assured! We will restart personal appointment vaccination and on-site vaccination as soon as possible according to the prevention and control situation.

The first task: strengthen the flow and trace the source and cut off the communication chain.

Li Ming, deputy mayor of Guangzhou, said that the virus gene sequencing of all the infected people in this epidemic is highly homologous, and all the infected people are mutant strains found in India. This virus has the characteristics of short incubation period, fast transmission speed and high virus load. Therefore, Guangzhou strengthened community prevention and control, and suspended social vaccination of COVID-19 vaccine. But will this affect the progress of establishing an immune barrier? Let’s listen to the experts.

Wu Hao, expert of Guangdong Working Group of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism Comprehensive Group:Why stop the vaccination of some vaccines and concentrate on nucleic acid detection and screening is to strive for early detection. Vaccination is to produce antibodies, which may take some time. For the prevention and control of this epidemic, the role of vaccines is not particularly great. Generally speaking, the epidemic can be controlled within 28 days, that is, within two incubation periods. This is the first point. Second, generally speaking, vaccination in risk areas, especially social vaccination, may lead to the gathering of people and the possibility of unnecessary cross-infection. Therefore, the suspension of vaccination in some areas is also to avoid crowd gathering. Third, the primary task at present is to prevent and control the epidemic situation and cut off the community transmission chain. It is scientific to concentrate all efforts to control the source of infection and cut off the transmission route, and to suspend the adjustment of vaccination work.

As we all know, Guangzhou is a first-tier city, and we can’t completely stop the city, but for the "core area" of the epidemic, it is required to stop the area and reduce the possibility of cross-infection. Therefore, the core area and sub-core area are adopted to find the most appropriate balance between life production and epidemic prevention and control.

　　In order to promote the scientific and technological innovation and industrial development of integrated circuits in our city, we are now openly soliciting the topic of core grain direction in the field of integrated circuits in 2022 for the innovative subjects in this city. Around the core particles and key technologies, it is planned to support 6 projects, and it is planned to arrange the municipal financial science and technology funds of 40 million yuan. The subject is declared according to the research direction of the second-level title of the guide (such as 1. Key technologies of high computing power Chiplet chip architecture). Specific guidelines and reporting requirements are as follows:

　　First, the direction of collection

　　1. Key technologies of high computing power Chiplet chip architecture.

　　Aiming at the different needs of high computing scenarios such as artificial intelligence and car networking, the key technologies of chip architecture based on Chiplet are studied. Research the computing paradigm and framework of Chiplet, as well as the data flow mode of differentiated scenarios, research the core architecture and core splitting and splicing technology for high computing power applications, study the energy-efficient computing power distribution strategy of many-core processing cores, form architecture exploration tools and middleware based on Chiplet technology, and realize industrial verification and preliminary commercial delivery.

　　2. Design of general high performance processor core.

　　A high-performance general processor core based on China’s process system was developed. This paper studies the flexible architecture design of multi-scene high computing power chips with universal core-particle matching, the design and implementation of high-performance on-chip bus, inter-chip network architecture and cache consistency in multi-core scenes, the design technology of ultra-low latency interconnection between large computing power chips in multi-core scenes, and the multi-scene mass production integration technology of high-performance universal core-particle under advanced technology, and realizes industrial verification and more than two commercial applications.

　　3. Design of high-performance intelligent processing pellets

　　Develop high-performance intelligent processing pellets. Research on key technologies such as intelligent processing pellet computing architecture, quick access to memory, interconnection between pellets, and on-demand configuration, and research on various pellet mass production integration technologies of high-performance intelligent processing pellets, large computing chips and multi-pellet scenes under advanced technology; Develop core particles that can support Chiplet integration, flexibly support all kinds of "cloud, edge and end" intelligent application scenarios, and realize industrial verification and landing of more than two commercial applications.

　　4. Universal high-speed inter-granular interconnection interface IP core

　　Research on standardized and reusable heterogeneous core-particle interface IP core. The interconnection interface standards compatible with different modes and topologies are studied. Based on the standard Chiplet interface protocol which is uniformly adapted to the link layer and a variety of efficient physical layers, a universal high-speed interface IP core suitable for different scenarios is formed, and the streaming is completed, and industrial verification and preliminary commercial delivery are realized.

　　5. Key IP cores of core-particle interconnection network

　　Research and develop communication interconnection network technology based on heterogeneous cores, and design the corresponding IP core of core transmission network. Research the hardware and software realization technology of key functions such as network topology, transmission mode and routing communication protocol, study the coordination management mechanism of network state monitoring, configuration and control among heterogeneous cores, study the scheduling and allocation method of system communication and storage resources, study the core power consumption management technology, develop the hardware subsystem needed for the upper management algorithm to run, complete the streaming and realize industrial verification and preliminary commercial delivery.

　　6. Advanced integration technology based on core particles

　　The key technologies of 2.5D and 3D advanced integration for large computing application scenarios are studied. This paper studies the mask splicing exposure technology suitable for the manufacture of super-large silicon-based interposer, studies the ultra-fine pitch wiring technology that breaks through the high I/O interconnection density limit, studies the manufacturing and hot-pressing bonding technology of high-density wafer-level small-size heterogeneous micro bumps that meet the interconnection between chips, establishes the Chiplet integration capability that meets the multi-dimensional requirements of high integration, high speed, high frequency, low delay and diversity, and realizes industrial verification and preliminary commercial delivery.

　　Second, the support amount and cycle

　　Fixed funding, the second and third support amount is 8 million yuan, and other projects are 6 million yuan. The research content of the subject must cover all the contents listed in the corresponding sub-direction. The project implementation period is generally 2 years, not more than 3 years.

　　Third, the reporting requirements

　　1. The application subject should have a clear technical route, strong industrial traction, contribution and social benefits, and clear and quantifiable objectives and assessment indicators.

　　2. The applicant shall be an enterprise or institution registered in Beijing with independent legal personality, with corresponding scientific research capabilities and conditions and standardized operation and management. Encourage enterprises to take the lead, and Industry-University-Research should use combination.

　　3. The applicant and the person in charge of the application shall comply with the requirements of the Measures for the Administration of Beijing Science and Technology Plan Projects (Projects) and the Measures for the Credit Management of Relevant Responsible Subjects in Beijing Science and Technology Plan Management; There is no bad credit record in applying for various scientific research projects (topics) at all levels in the past 3 years. No administrative punishment or illegal record, no bad scientific research integrity record.

　　4. If the applicant is an enterprise, in principle, it can participate in no more than one special declaration. The total investment and source of funds of the project should be clearly stated, and corresponding matching funds should be provided. The ratio of matching funds to science and technology funds should not be less than 2:1.

　　5. In principle, the person in charge of the declaration shall undertake no more than 2 projects (projects) of Beijing Science and Technology Plan as the person in charge, and the number of projects as the main participants shall not exceed 3 in principle.

　　Fourth, the declaration method

　　1. Take the online declaration method. After the applicant logs in to the "Beijing Science and Technology Plan Integrated Management Platform-Online Service System" (https://mis.kw.beijing.gov.cn/) through the legal person’s one-card pass to update the information of the applicant, the applicant logs in to the system and binds the applicant, selects the corresponding application type, completes the report of the implementation plan, and uploads the summary of the project (see the annex, the summary of the situation and the assessment indicators are no more than two pages) and other supporting materials required for the application of the project.

　　2. The scientific research department of the reporting unit is responsible for reviewing the online reporting scheme, submitting it uniformly within the reporting time limit, downloading and printing the reporting list, affixing the official seal of the unit in duplicate, scanning it into a PDF file and uploading it to the system.

　　3. The deadline for project application and acceptance is 24:00 on August 28th, 2022, when the system will automatically shut down.

　　4. Advisory services

　　Policy consultation telephone numbers: 010-88827942, 010-88827943, 010-88827945.

　　Technical consultation telephone numbers: 010-58858680 and 010-58858685.

　　Consulting service hours: 9:00-12:00 and 14:00-17:30 (working days).

　　Attachment: Summary of topics

Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Zhongguancun Science Park Management Committee　　　　

August 15, 2022　　

　　On the 17th, the Regulation on the Supervision and Administration of Non-bank Payment Institutions was promulgated, which came into effect on May 1, 2024. This is the first administrative regulation in the field of supervision of non-bank payment institutions, and it is also the first administrative regulation in the financial field issued after the Central Financial Work Conference.

　　Non-bank payment institutions are non-bank institutions that are allowed to handle online payment services, such as Alipay and WeChat payment, which we often use.

　　By the end of September 2023, there were 185 non-bank payment institutions in China. At present, the annual transaction amount of payment institutions has reached nearly 400 trillion yuan, serving over 1 billion individuals and tens of millions of merchants. What impact will this new regulation have on this multi-billion-dollar market? What convenience will it bring to the people?

　　01

　　What are the contents of the regulations?

　　There are 6 chapters and 60 articles in the Regulations, which focus on four aspects, including defining non-bank payment institutions and establishing licenses, improving payment business rules, protecting users’ legitimate rights and interests, and clarifying regulatory responsibilities and legal responsibilities.

　　The "Regulations" focus on giving play to the important role of the non-bank payment industry in helping the development of the real economy and improving people’s livelihood; Strengthen the guidance on the functional orientation and development of payment institutions, guide payment institutions to adhere to the purpose of small amount and convenience, focus on the main business, improve services, and better meet the payment and settlement needs of users; Strengthen user orientation and greatly enhance the protection of user rights and interests; Form a stronger mechanism guarantee in comprehensively strengthening supervision, preventing and resolving risks.

　　The person in charge of the Payment and Clearing Association told reporters that from this perspective, the Regulations are the "basic law" for the healthy and sustainable development of non-bank payment services.

　　02

　　What are the problems in the payment industry? What are the new regulations?

　　At present, China’s mobile payment ranks at the leading level in the world, effectively helping the development of the real economy and improving people’s livelihood.

　　At the same time, however, some payment institutions also operate in violation of regulations, such as: illegally misappropriating user funds, revealing or improperly collecting and using user information; Individual payment institutions take risks and provide funds transfer channels for illegal and criminal activities such as telecommunication network fraud and cross-border gambling.

　　In view of these problems, one of the key contents of the Regulations is to greatly strengthen the protection of users’ rights and interests. On the one hand, it is clear that payment institutions shall not misappropriate, occupy or borrow customers’ reserve funds, and shall not forge or alter payment instructions. At the same time, regarding the protection of users’ rights and interests, which consumers are generally concerned about, the Regulations not only require payment institutions to respect the legitimate rights and interests such as users’ right to choose independently and the right to know, but also disclose relevant information to users in a timely manner; It also requires payment institutions to take measures to ensure the safety of users’ personal information and prevent users’ information from being leaked or abused, which gives consumers a "reassurance" and allows them to use all kinds of network and mobile payment services more safely.

　　03

　　Strict entry threshold and increase punishment

　　The "Regulations" clearly adhere to licensed operation and strictly enter the threshold. Payment institutions must implement access management in accordance with the principle of "license before license", clarify the access conditions of payment institutions such as registered capital, major shareholders, actual controllers and senior management personnel, and also implement license management for major changes, and at the same time establish and improve the normalized exit mechanism of serious illegal institutions.

　　In addition, the "Regulations" clearly stipulate that penalties for serious violations of laws and regulations will be increased according to law.

　　04

　　How to punish? Who will punish?

　　The Regulations clarify that the People’s Bank of China may impose fines on relevant payment institutions, restrict some payment businesses or order them to suspend business for rectification, even revoke their payment business licenses. At the same time, it is clear that the directors, supervisors, senior executives and other personnel who are directly responsible can be punished according to specific circumstances, and if the circumstances are serious, measures can be taken to ban them from entering the market.

　　05

　　What do payment institutions think?

　　This new payment regulation involves both head payment institutions and small and medium-sized payment institutions, including representatives of private and foreign payment institutions.

　　What impact will the implementation of the new regulations have on the industry? Alipay, WeChat and other related business leaders have voiced their voices. All payment institutions said that the Regulations will help the non-bank payment industry to further standardize the healthy development and make positive contributions to the development of the real economy and the improvement of people’s livelihood.

　　one

　　Alipay: It is conducive to the standardized and orderly development of the payment industry

　　The relevant person in charge of Alipay said that the implementation of the Regulations laid a foundation for healthy competition and standardized and healthy development for the future development of payment institutions. Through this management regulation, the full chain and full cycle supervision of payment institutions is further strengthened, which is conducive to preventing risks in the payment industry. At the same time, under the role of standardization, the payment industry will usher in further standardized and orderly development, which is also conducive to the long-term development of the physical industry.

　　2

　　Tenpay: The payment industry has fundamental regulations.

　　Tenpay said that the promulgation of the Regulations, on the one hand, has improved the legal level of supervision of payment institutions, from the original departmental regulations to administrative regulations, which indicates that the payment industry has fundamental regulations, which is conducive to strengthening industry supervision, improving supervision efficiency and establishing supervision authority; On the other hand, it conforms to the development trend of the payment service market, which lays a solid foundation for standardizing the compliance operation of payment institutions and points out the way for the high-quality development of payment services.

　　three

　　Paypal payment: payment institutions can operate more legally and regularly.

　　The promulgation and implementation of this regulation is conducive to the establishment of long-term stable expectations of all parties in the industry, and the payment institutions can operate more legally and standardize, thus ensuring the healthy and sustainable development of the payment industry. Strict access to payment institutions is one of the important measures to ensure the development of the payment industry. The regulations have further improved and optimized the conditions and standards for the access of payment institutions, making them more scientific and standardized. This measure will help to improve the strength and service quality of the whole industry and provide more secure and reliable payment services for users and businesses.

　　four

　　Union easy treasure: the industry expects to escort the high-quality development of the payment industry.

　　With the rapid development of the payment industry, some problems are gradually exposed, and risk events such as business alienation, misappropriation of funds and data leakage occur from time to time. Some institutions use payment platforms to engage in illegal fund-raising and telecommunication network fraud, which damages the image and reputation of the industry, disrupts the financial order and infringes on the legitimate rights and interests of financial consumers. The contradiction that the existing payment supervision system is low in level, limited in legal effect and unable to fully adapt to market norms and development needs is increasingly prominent. It can be expected that the "Regulations" will strengthen the full chain and full cycle supervision of the non-bank payment industry, which is conducive to giving full play to the role of the law in safeguarding the industry, stabilizing expectations and benefiting the long term, and empowering and escorting the high-quality development of the payment industry.

　　(CCTV reporter Sun Yan)

　　The flu vaccine has started! Children’s influenza can be vaccinated from June to 3 years old, and adults’ influenza can be vaccinated over 3 years old.

　　Influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus, which can cause large-scale epidemic. It is mainly spread through droplets in the air, contact between people or contact with contaminated items. It has the characteristics of high incidence, rapid spread, ineffective antibiotic treatment and susceptibility of all people. But influenza can be prevented, and influenza vaccination is the most effective prevention method at present.

　　1. What’s the difference between the flu and the common cold?

　　The difference between flu and common cold.

　　2. What are the benefits of influenza vaccination for different groups of people?

　　Early vaccination, early prevention, and no hesitation.

　　3. When will the flu vaccine be vaccinated?

　　Winter and spring are the flu epidemic seasons every year, and the best time to get the flu vaccine is before the start of the flu season every year. Therefore, generally, autumn and winter are the best golden period for flu vaccination to ensure immune protection before the flu season (it usually takes two to four weeks to produce effective immunity after getting the flu vaccine). Early vaccination, early prevention.

　　4. I was vaccinated against influenza last year. Is it necessary to get vaccinated once a year?

　　You can’t be "immune for life" after being vaccinated with influenza vaccine. In fact, the influenza virus strains that are popular every year are different from those in previous years, and the immunity acquired by people after influenza vaccination will also decay over time. The antibody level produced in the body does not always remain the same after vaccination. The antibody level in the body begins to decline after 6-8 months, and there is no protective effect after one year. Therefore, it is necessary to vaccinate the flu vaccine once a year.

　　5. What are the possible reactions to vaccination?

　　Low-grade fever may occur after influenza vaccination, and there will be slight redness and swelling at the injection site, but these are temporary phenomena and the incidence rate is very low, and usually no special treatment is needed. However, a few people will have repeated high fever, dyspnea, hoarseness, wheezing, urticaria, pallor, weakness, tachycardia and dizziness, so they should seek medical attention immediately.

　　6. What are the suitable people for influenza vaccine?

　　Infants aged 6-35 months;

　　Older people over 60 years old;

　　Chronic patients and the infirm;

　　Staff of medical and health institutions, especially front-line staff;

　　Pupils and kindergarten children;

　　Staff of nursing homes, nursing institutions for the elderly and nurseries;

　　Employees in the service industry, especially taxi drivers, civil aviation, railway and bus drivers, commercial and tourism service employees, etc.;

　　People who travel frequently and go abroad; People in important jobs, etc.

　　People and voluntary vaccinators who want to reduce the possibility of influenza for any reason.

　　7. Precautions for influenza vaccination

　　Precautions:

　　(1) The interval between influenza vaccine and COVID-19 vaccine or other vaccines should be 2 weeks or 4 weeks (according to the specific situation of vaccination).

　　(2) Those who are allergic to the ingredients contained in the vaccine should not be vaccinated.

　　(3) Those who have been vaccinated with this vaccine in the past and have had serious adverse reactions should not be vaccinated.

　　(4) People suffering from acute diseases, serious chronic diseases, acute attack of chronic diseases, colds and fever should not be vaccinated.

　　(5) Patients with uncontrolled epilepsy and other progressive nervous system diseases should not be vaccinated if they have a history of Guillain-Barre syndrome.

　　8、Time and place of vaccination in Yunnan Maternal and Child Health Hospital

　　Vaccination time:

　　Monday to Friday: 08: 00 a.m.-11: 30 a.m. (Adult routine vaccine can be inoculated at the same time in the morning).

　　14: 00-16: 30 pm (no vaccination on the afternoon of the last day of the month)

　　Saturday and Sunday at 8: 00 & mdash; half past three p.m.

　　Vaccination time of other parts:

　　BCG: It can be vaccinated only on Monday morning.

　　Encephalomyelitis group A: It can be inoculated only on Tuesday and Thursday morning.

　　White beer: vaccination is only available on Saturday morning.

　　Inoculation location: No.86 Gulou Road, Panlong District, Kunming (Early Childhood Development Center of Yunnan Maternal and Child Health Hospital)

　　Photo courtesy of Yunnan Maternal and Child Health Hospital

There is a foundation for the stable operation of prices.

CPI rose by 1.1% year-on-year, and core CPI rose by 1.2% year-on-year, which became the key word of the overall price performance in China in the first quarter.

Since the beginning of this year, all localities and departments have coordinated epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, and taken many measures to ensure the supply and price stability of important livelihood commodities and bulk commodities. In the first quarter, CPI rose moderately, while PPI rose at a high level year-on-year. Experts said that China has the conditions and ability to continue to maintain the stable operation of prices and achieve the expected goals for the whole year.

CPI is in a moderate rising range.

In the first quarter, CPI rose by 1.1% year-on-year, which was generally in a moderate rising range. The core CPI rose by 1.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate was the same for three consecutive quarters.

Food prices have played an important role in price stability. In the first quarter, food prices fell by 3.1% year-on-year, which affected CPI by about 0.59 percentage points, mainly driven by the decline in pork prices. With the continuous recovery of pig production capacity, the price of pork decreased by 41.8% on average in the first quarter. Affected by rising international energy prices, domestic energy prices rose by 12.2% in the first quarter.

Guo Liyan, director of the General Situation Office of China Macroeconomic Research Institute, said that both grain and energy are important primary products, and their supply is easily affected by epidemic situation and extreme weather. In the past three years, the epidemic has led to the disorder of the global supply chain, and the abundant liquidity has led to a sharp rise in international food and energy prices, and some commodity prices were once divorced from the fundamentals of supply and demand. China has taken many measures to ensure stable and guaranteed production, ensuring a bumper harvest of major grain crops year after year. Under the background of global energy supply shortage, China has tightened the responsibility of various departments, localities and enterprises to ensure supply and price stability, highlighting the institutional advantages and the advantages of a complete and independent industrial system.

"Food prices are the basis of a hundred prices, and stable food prices are stable." Guo Liyan said that China’s prices continue to operate in a reasonable range, which is a low inflation level.

"Globally, China’s CPI increased by 1.1% year-on-year in the first quarter. Compared with developed economies and some emerging economies, China’s overall price performance is moderate." Zhou Maohua, a macro researcher at the financial market department of China Everbright Bank, said. Wen Bin, chief researcher of China Minsheng Bank, also believes that it is very rare for China’s prices to remain at a moderate level in the context of global inflation. On the one hand, it has a certain relationship with China’s current weak demand, on the other hand, it benefits from China’s comprehensive policy to ensure stable supply and prices, and maintains the stability of the overall price level.

PPI showed a downward trend month by month.

In the first quarter, PPI rose by 8.7% year-on-year, which was 3.5 percentage points lower than that in the fourth quarter of last year.

The increase in the prices of means of production declined, and the prices of means of subsistence were generally stable. Among them, the price of means of production in the first quarter rose by 11.3% year-on-year, which was 4.8 percentage points lower than that in the fourth quarter of last year, which affected the increase of PPI by about 8.49 percentage points, accounting for 98% of the total increase of PPI. The price of living materials rose by 0.9% year-on-year, which was the same as that in the fourth quarter of last year, affecting the PPI increase by about 0.21 percentage points.

Wang Youfen, director of the Urban Social and Economic Investigation Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that the effect of the policy of ensuring supply and stabilizing prices continued to appear, and the price increase of coal, steel and other industries dropped significantly compared with the previous period. Geopolitics and other factors lead to sharp fluctuations in international energy and non-ferrous metal prices, which have a great impact on domestic related industries.

"Recently, international commodity prices have reached a new high. According to World Bank data, in March, the international energy price index rose by 24.1% month-on-month, and the non-energy price index rose by 8.1% month-on-month. The total index reached a new high in recent years." Fu Linghui, spokesman of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that under the background of tight supply and demand and increasing uncertainty in the international commodity market, it is more likely that prices will fluctuate at a high level.

Meng Wei, spokesperson of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that the PPI rose by 8.3% year-on-year in March, which was 0.5 percentage points lower than that of the previous month, and fell for five consecutive months, in stark contrast to the continuous rise of PPI in major developed economies. Although international input factors have increased the uncertainty of commodity price trends, it is expected that the overall downward trend of PPI will not change during the year as the effect of the policy of ensuring supply and stabilizing prices continues to appear and the cardinal utility is superimposed.

Meng Wei said that China will make comprehensive policies and precise regulation, respond to the uncertainty of the external environment with the certainty of domestic supply and price stability, and do its best to ensure the supply and price stability of bulk commodities. In the next step, we will closely follow the commodity market and price trends, find problems in time, judge the situation in time, and respond to the disposal as soon as possible.

Guard against imported inflation

At present, global inflationary pressure continues to climb. China’s economy has been deeply integrated into the world economy, and the proportion of some bulk commodities is relatively high. Rising international prices will objectively increase the risk of imported inflation. Recently, several important conferences in the State Council made arrangements for stabilizing prices, pointing out that to "stabilize employment and stabilize prices to support economic operation in a reasonable range" and "stabilize prices must grasp the key points such as grain production, energy supply and smooth logistics".

Guo Liyan said that due to the impact of the epidemic, the supply chain of the world’s major primary products related industrial chains is in the process of reshaping, and international liquidity is still in a relatively affluent stage, which is more prone to the obvious increase in the volatility of international food and energy prices. Some industry enterprises are vulnerable to external shocks such as insufficient supply and abnormal price fluctuations. To calmly cope with the changes in the past century and the epidemic in the century and promote the stable and healthy development of the economy and society, we must focus on the major strategic needs of the country and stabilize the basic disk of agriculture and energy.

Zhou Maohua predicts that prices will rise moderately during the year, and the target of around 3% for the whole year can be achieved. He suggested that it is necessary to guard against the potential imported inflation caused by the high price of energy commodities, the impact of the epidemic on freight logistics, and the phased impact of local extreme weather on agricultural products.

"From the trend, despite the international import factors and the short-term supply pressure of some fresh foods, overall, there are many favorable conditions for CPI to maintain a moderate increase." Fu Linghui said that from the perspective of demand, consumption and investment demand are still recovering, which has limited effect on price pulling. From the perspective of supply, grain production has been bumper and stocks are abundant; The production capacity of live pigs has generally recovered, and the supply of pork is generally sufficient. The supply capacity of China’s goods and services market is relatively sufficient. In March, the price increase of industrial consumer goods excluding energy was at a low level; Service prices rose by 1.1% year-on-year, with the growth rate dropping by 0.1 percentage point from last month. At the same time, the measures to ensure supply and stabilize prices in the market will continue to be effective, which is also conducive to price stability. Therefore, there are foundations and conditions for maintaining overall price stability.

Wen Bin believes that although there is upward pressure on prices in the next stage, it does not rule out that the CPI increase in individual months may exceed 3%, but China has the ability and confidence to keep prices stable at a reasonable level. We should continue to do a good job in ensuring the supply and price stability of energy and grain to ensure the stability of the overall price level. Price stability is also conducive to China’s macro policies, especially monetary policies, to remain forward-looking and flexible, so as to better play the supporting role of finance in the real economy. (Reporter Xiong Li)

Cervical cancer is one of the most common gynecological malignant tumors in the world. In China, more than 100,000 people get sick and nearly 60,000 people die every year, which seriously affects women’s health and life safety. Considering the epidemic characteristics of HPV and the applicable population range of the vaccine, the World Health Organization (WHO) believes that the earlier the HPV vaccine is vaccinated, the greater the benefit, and recommends girls aged 9-14 as the main target population for HPV vaccination worldwide. In 2024, the Zhejiang provincial government will provide free domestic bivalent HPV vaccine for school-age girls in the province as a practical project for the people.

Vaccination principle: informed, voluntary and free vaccination.

Inoculation target: junior high school girls aged 13-14 in Wucheng district who have no contraindications to HPV vaccination and have not been vaccinated before.

Vaccination time: The vaccination clinic in Wucheng District is expected to carry out the first dose of free bivalent HPV vaccination service from May 25, 2024, and the second dose is expected to be carried out from November to December. Consult the vaccination clinics in detail.

Vaccination procedure: 2 doses were inoculated in the whole process (the interval between 2 doses was not less than 5 months).

Warm reminder: the number of places is limited, while stocks last. Girls aged 13-14 who have completed the preliminary survey and agreed to be vaccinated are invited to go to the vaccination clinic in the school territory accompanied by their parents.

Question 1: Why do you want to get HPV vaccine?

A: HPV is the abbreviation of human papillomavirus. At present, there are more than 200 types found. HPV can be divided into high-risk type and low-risk type. Studies have shown that about 99.8% of cervical cancer is caused by persistent infection of high-risk HPV. At present, there are 12 kinds of high-risk HPV, including HPV16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58 and 59. In addition to causing cervical cancer, high-risk HPV is also related to the occurrence of cancer in anus, head and neck, genitals and other parts.

The types that bivalent HPV vaccine can prevent are HPV16 and HPV 18. Vaccination with HPV vaccine can significantly reduce the incidence of persistent HPV infection, precancerous lesions and cervical cancer, which is the most economical and effective means to prevent cervical cancer. Relevant clinical trials and post-marketing effect evaluation data show that the HPV vaccines currently approved for marketing have good safety and effectiveness.

Question 2: Why is the age range of free vaccination defined as 13-14-year-old girls?

A: The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends girls aged 9-14 as the main target population for HPV vaccination. Vaccination of HPV vaccine for young girls can induce a higher level of immune response and have a better preventive effect. Studies have shown that there are two peaks of HPV infection among Chinese women according to their age, one is 17-24 years old and the other is 40-44 years old. Taking girls aged 13-14 as the key target group for HPV vaccination, giving priority to ensuring and greatly improving the HPV vaccination rate of adolescent women can make better use of effective social resources and achieve the best effect of the primary prevention strategy for cervical cancer.

Question 3: Can I get HPV vaccine during the physiological period?

A: If there are no special circumstances such as fever, anemia, infection or severe menstrual discomfort, HPV vaccine can be vaccinated during the physiological period.

Question 4: What should I pay attention to after vaccination?

A: After inoculation, you should stay in the inoculation unit for 30 minutes, and you can leave only after there is no abnormality. After inoculation, you should rest more and drink more water to avoid strenuous exercise. Due to individual differences, a few people may have transient adverse reactions such as local pain, redness, induration, fever and fatigue after vaccination, which generally do not need special treatment and can be relieved by themselves. When necessary, you can go to a regular hospital in time.

Parents and friends, the healthy growth of children is related to the future of the motherland and the nation, and it is also the greatest wish and expectation of every family. Protecting children’s health is the common responsibility of schools, families and society. Let’s join hands to do a good job in HPV vaccination, escort the healthy growth of children and give them a healthy and bright future.

Wucheng District launches free bivalent HPV vaccination.

List of vaccination clinics

Original title: "Good news! Starting from tomorrow, this kind of school-age girls will be vaccinated free of charge.

Read the original text

A few days ago, the State Council held a regular briefing on the State Council policy. The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce introduced the implementation opinions of the General Office of the State Council on promoting the innovation and development of foreign trade and answered questions from reporters on hot issues. The data shows that since the beginning of this year, all localities and departments have coordinated the prevention and control of epidemic situation and stabilized foreign trade, and achieved positive results. The import and export have stabilized better and better than expected. From January to October, the total import and export volume of China reached 25.95 trillion yuan, up 1.1% year-on-year, and the scale reached a new high in the same period in history.

Policies play an effective role in helping.

Since the beginning of this year, what is the implementation effect of a series of policies to stabilize foreign trade? Li Xinggan, director of the Foreign Trade Department of the Ministry of Commerce, said that various policies have played an effective role in helping foreign trade enterprises, mainly in five aspects:

The role of export tax rebate has been effectively enhanced. This year, the tax rebate rate for 1,464 products was raised in full, benefiting 25,000 export enterprises. Improve the speed of tax refund processing, shorten the average processing time to less than 8 days, and further reduce the problem of corporate capital occupation.

Give full play to the function of export credit insurance. In the first three quarters, Export Credit Insurance provided assistance to nearly 140,000 foreign trade enterprises, with a year-on-year increase of nearly 28%, including over 110,000 small and micro enterprises.

Foreign trade credit support has been significantly increased. Nearly 20 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities across the country have established a "credit guarantee+guarantee" financing model, which has effectively alleviated the financing problems of small and medium-sized micro-foreign trade enterprises.

The level of trade facilitation continued to improve. The compliance cost of import and export of a single container in China was reduced to $318 and $330 respectively. In September this year, the overall customs clearance time for China’s import and export was 35.02 hours and 1.86 hours respectively, which significantly improved the customs clearance efficiency.

The government’s public services continued to improve. Establish a direct reporting information service platform for key foreign trade and foreign-funded enterprises, and strengthen early warning and legal services for economic and trade frictions. The Ministry of Commerce has provided legal services to more than 30,000 enterprises this year, and issued more than 1,500 relevant early warning messages. The average time for foreign trade enterprises to know the case has been shortened by 7 days compared with last year.

Export products have achieved good results in domestic sales.

Against the background of the global epidemic and the change of external demand, what new progress has been made in developing the domestic market for China’s export commodities?

Li Xinggan introduced that since the General Office of the State Council issued the "Implementation Opinions on Supporting Export Products to Domestic Sales" this year, the Ministry of Commerce has supported marketable export commodities to explore the domestic market and achieved a series of positive results. "Supporting marketable export products to be sold domestically has stabilized foreign trade entities and industrial chain supply chains, expanded domestic consumption and industrial upgrading needs, created new market opportunities and development space, and enriched and met people’s needs for high-quality life." Li xinggan said.

Build channels to speed up the transfer to domestic sales. In conjunction with various localities, a series of activities to turn pedestrian street exports into domestic sales have been held one after another, and enterprises have been supported to explore the domestic market through various channels such as direct purchase of orders from supermarkets and online sales docking. Organize domestic buyers to purchase foreign trade goods at the Canton Fair, and all localities support enterprises to expand domestic sales channels according to local conditions.

Use investment projects to drive domestic sales. All localities support powerful foreign trade enterprises to participate in major projects such as new infrastructure construction, new urbanization construction, transportation and water conservancy.

Promote the convergence of standards and promote the transfer to domestic sales. We will expand the publicity and promotion of products with the same line, the same standard and the same quality, and expand the scope of "three products" from food and agricultural products to consumer goods such as toys, furniture and clothing. The results of a questionnaire survey of 4,130 foreign trade enterprises show that over 40% of foreign trade enterprises have started the business of exporting to domestic sales.

Li Xinggan pointed out that there are still practical challenges in domestic market cultivation, brand promotion and team building in domestic sales when enterprises export products to domestic sales. "The Ministry of Commerce will work with all localities, departments and relevant industry organizations to further implement various policies and measures in the State Council, and rely on the strong domestic market potential and space to promote a virtuous circle and coordinated development of domestic and foreign trade." Li xinggan said.

Promote the innovative development of foreign trade.

Faced with the impact of the epidemic, China’s foreign trade rose against the trend, and this achievement was hard-won.

Ren Hongbin, Assistant Minister of Commerce, pointed out that the stabilization of import and export trade in China benefited from many factors: first, major strategic achievements were made in coordinating epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development; second, policies and measures to stabilize foreign trade were effective; third, international cooperation in epidemic prevention and control was deepened to contribute to the increase of foreign trade; fourth, the advantages of industrial chain and supply chain were fully stimulated; fifth, online and offline exhibitions helped enterprises to explore markets.

Recently, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Innovation and Development of Foreign Trade", put forward the tasks of "five optimizations" and "three constructions" and defined the implementation path to promote the innovation and development of foreign trade.

The "five optimizations" are to optimize the international market layout, domestic regional layout, business entities, commodity structure and trade mode. The "three constructions" are to build a foreign trade transformation and upgrading base, a trade promotion platform and an international marketing system.

According to reports, "five optimizations" and "three constructions" are the tasks and means to explore and constantly enrich and improve in foreign trade practice for many years, and are important starting points for promoting foreign trade innovation and development. The "Implementation Opinions" put forward innovative measures to accelerate the promotion of "five optimizations" and "three constructions", which will provide strong support for enhancing the comprehensive competitiveness of foreign trade. The Ministry of Commerce will earnestly implement the "Implementation Opinions" and steadily promote the innovative development of foreign trade.

Ren Hongbin pointed out that the current COVID-19 epidemic is still spreading around the world, the international demand has dropped sharply, the supply chain of the industrial chain is not circulating smoothly, trade protectionism is on the rise, and uncertainties and unstable factors have increased significantly. "At the same time, we must see that China’s foreign trade is resilient and has great potential, and its enterprises have strong innovation ability. The long-term positive development trend has not changed." Ren Hongbin said. (Reporter Wang Wenzheng)