At the construction site of Zhengzhou South Railway Station, surveyors are using total station to measure the construction points. Reporter Bi Jingjin photo

　　At the construction site of Terminal 3 of Guiyang Longdongbao International Airport, workers are processing the reinforcing cage. Photo by Ou Dongqu (People’s Vision)

　　Workers in Du ‘an beam yard of Guinan high-speed railway are binding steel bars. Photo by Huang Penghuan (People’s Vision)

　　At the construction site of Shenyang Metro Line 4, the main shield machine is being assembled in the well. Reporter Liu Hongchao photo

　　In Songxi section of Nanping, Quzhou-Ningde railway, large-scale girder erection machinery is carrying out bridge laying operation. Yan Ke Ding Bo Photography Report

　　In the past few days, various localities and departments have taken various measures to speed up the construction progress of projects under construction and newly started, and strengthen the protection of factors such as employment, land use and capital.

　　Hire a car to transport employees back to their posts, provide special service to solve the land use problem, and speed up the construction with financial support … … Intimate measures and warm-hearted assistance have become a strong support for the restoration and construction of various projects during the epidemic.

　　— — Editor

　　Zhengzhou, Henan — —

　　Plan ahead

　　Do not miss the construction period

　　Reporter Bi Jingjin

　　"Engineering construction is a reasonable combination of people and property. If you arrange these three things, you will not be afraid of delaying the construction period!" Standing at the construction site of the station building nearly 50 meters high, Yuan Yazhou, commander of the engineering construction headquarters of Zhengzhou South Station in Henan Province, introduced it. With the "rumbling" sound, a high-speed train passed by.

　　Once, in order to open the Zhengzhou-Wan high-speed railway to traffic as soon as possible, the builders of Zhengzhou South Railway Station wanted to let the high-speed train pass through the construction site and construct while opening to traffic. On December 1 last year, Zheng Wan High-speed Railway was opened as scheduled, and tens of millions of people in Nanyang took the "Fuxing" at their doorstep. Nowadays, the epidemic is sudden, with an investment of 15 billion yuan, and it is a large transportation hub integrating high-speed rail, intercity railway, subway and municipal transportation — — The construction of Zhengzhou South Railway Station has been suspended for nearly a month. Can it be completed as scheduled? "Use your brains and make up your mind. The opening of the high-speed rail has not been delayed, and the construction of our country cannot be mistaken!" Yuan Asia said.

　　Speaking of how to do it.

　　"Materials are mainly planned and reserved in advance." China Railway Construction Engineering, which is responsible for the construction of 150,000 square meters station building, has rich experience in dealing with emergencies. Lu Bei, secretary of the Party branch of the project management department, said: "As early as late January, we began to reserve materials and adjust suppliers." Before the Spring Festival, the project management department has reserved nearly 13,000 cubic meters of sand and gravel for two months, and the steel bars and concrete have been purchased locally to ensure the continuous construction.

　　The construction period is tight and the task is heavy, so it is very important to arrange workers. The 16th Bureau of China Railway is responsible for the ramp construction, and the project management department will make timely appeasement and explanation, arrange workers in areas with severe epidemic situation not to return to their posts, and promise to keep job opportunities. Subcontractors shall replenish personnel from other areas in time. "For everyone who returns to work by car, 100 yuan will be subsidized. The four of us will drive back, which is equivalent to saving gas money!" On February 23rd, Zhang Gaofeng, a rebar worker who returned to work by car from Wuzhi County, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province, told the reporter that the construction party promised to pay wages in full and pay overtime.

　　"Zhengzhou Airport Port Management Committee actively cooperated with us to do a good job in workers’ return to work and epidemic prevention, and opened a green channel for raw material transportation. We will ensure that the funds to be paid are in place on time, and guide all contractors to optimize the construction process and try their best to improve efficiency. " Yuan Asia said.

　　Since the outbreak of the epidemic, Zhengzhou has coordinated the prevention and control of the epidemic and economic and social development, and fully supported the resumption of construction projects from the aspects of workers’ return to work, raw material transportation and site epidemic prevention, so as to seize the construction progress. Up to now, there are 2,866 construction projects that should be resumed in Zhengzhou, and all of them have been resumed.

　　Guiyang, Guizhou — —

　　Help return to work

　　Implement employment

　　Reporter Tian Doudou Su Bin

　　In the sunshine in March, the construction site of T3 Terminal of Guiyang Longdongbao International Airport of China Construction Third Bureau is in full swing. The roar of excavators and pile drivers came and went, the engineering transport vehicles shuttled back and forth, and the workers wearing masks performed their duties and were nervous and orderly.

　　This project is the first key project to resume work in Guizhou Province. Since the official resumption of work on February 14th, dozens of workers have returned to their posts in an orderly manner every day. As of March 16th, 923 people have been on duty in the terminal project, which is more than three times of the total number of construction workers before the Spring Festival.

　　Next to the reinforcing cage, welder Zhang Hongzheng concentrates on polishing and welding. "On February 14th, the foreman called me and said that the project had resumed work. A few hours later, he helped me complete the procedures for returning to work. " On February 19th, Zhang Hong returned to Guiyang by train from his hometown of Meishan, Sichuan. "After coming, the project department asked me to hand in the train ticket, saying that the Guiyang municipal government has a travel subsidy for those who return to work in Guizhou. The fare of 255 yuan is just saved to buy for my wife ‘ March 8th ’ Festival gifts. "

　　It turns out that according to the policy of Guiyang City, all employees who return to work by themselves from outside Guiyang City by railway train or road bus from February 10 to 27, 2020 will be provided with a one-time subsidy for returning to work by the municipal finance on the basis of their tickets.

　　On February 8, the General Office of the Guizhou Provincial Government issued a notice, demanding that on the basis of strict epidemic prevention and control, major projects and projects should be started one by one, and the factors such as capital and employment should be implemented. In order to ensure the smooth resumption of Guiyang airport project, Guizhou Provincial Development and Reform Commission provided special support for epidemic prevention materials. At the same time, the Guiyang municipal government also assisted the contractors to take the form of chartered cars and rush to other places to pick up the workers.

　　In order to help workers return to work, the project department of T3 Terminal of Guiyang Longdongbao International Airport has also set up a special help team for returning to work, and the team leader is Le Jun, the project manager. He introduced that in addition to Guiyang’s local policies, the team also collected rework departure policies in Henan, Hunan, Sichuan, Chongqing and other places, communicated with workers through various means such as WeChat and telephone, and taught them the process of returning to work.

　　"The project department really thought of it bit by bit." Lao Hu, a worker who returned from Henan by car, was filled with emotion: his body temperature was tested twice a day, his room was disinfected three times, he ate and washed in different periods, and he had a WeChat video conference … … "So many intimate epidemic prevention measures make us feel very at ease!"

　　Hechi, Guangxi — —

　　Security land

　　Escort construction

　　Reporter Pang Geping

　　At noon on March 8, starting from Pingli County, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province, a bus and four cars carrying 59 migrant workers arrived at the construction site of Duan section of Guiyang-Nanning high-speed railway project. As soon as they are in place, the personnel who are put into the work of resuming production enter a state of intense busyness, racing against time with full horsepower, trying to get back the lost time.

　　Guinan high-speed railway is an important part of the "eight vertical and eight horizontal" high-speed railway network in China, which stretches for 281 kilometers in Guangxi, of which about 164 kilometers are in Hechi City.

　　In the project land security work, Hechi City Natural Resources Bureau carried out the system of land commissioners, implemented the "one-on-one" contact of special personnel, and provided timely resettlement land planning adjustment and policy guidance for Guinan high-speed rail project. Since the establishment of the project construction headquarters, Huang Heng, deputy director of Hechi City Natural Resources Bureau, has participated in the "one-on-one" service in the preliminary work of the project as a land Commissioner.

　　"It is difficult to guarantee the land for the project. From the very beginning, we fell into the task of ensuring development and farmland ‘ Long-standing problem ’ Contradictions have gone. " When it comes to the problems faced at the beginning of work, Huang Heng can’t help complaining.

　　However, the solution is always more difficult than it is! After correcting his role, Huang Heng began to frequently contact with project owners, constructors and project passing counties to guide them to be familiar with land use policies and properly handle land use planning adjustment and land acquisition compensation in land acquisition and demolition work.

　　"The key to solving the difficulties is to win the support of the masses." Huang Heng said. Under his leadership, Hechi City Natural Resources Bureau strengthened communication with local people, implemented "demolition and one supplement", avoided permanent basic farmland, and did a good job in site selection of resettlement land for reconstruction. At the same time, set aside a part of land for reconstruction according to local conditions to meet the needs of some people’s households.

　　At present, the compensation for land acquisition and demolition of the entire Hechi section of Guinan high-speed railway has been basically put in place. At the same time, Hechi City Natural Resources Bureau also uses the project land policy in deep poverty-stricken areas to speed up the approval of temporary land use and construction land use, and fully guarantee the construction of the project.

　　Since February, Guangxi Department of Natural Resources has successively issued policies and measures to help resume work and production, and made every effort to solve the problems existing in land use indicators, land acquisition and demolition of the project. "Autonomous region, city and county natural resources departments actively open administrative examination and approval ‘ Green channel ’ It solved the land use problem and construction obstacles for the project to resume production. " Chen Jianjun, director of Guangxi Natural Resources Department, introduced.

　　(Huang Shangning participated in writing)

　　Shenyang, Liaoning — —

　　financial support

　　Help to return to work

　　Reporter Liu Hongchao Liu Jiahua

　　In the temporary steel bar processing factory, three workers are welding, sparks are flying, and batches of steel bars are processed and formed and sent underground. Put on the safety helmet, step on the narrow temporary staircase and spiral down to 20 meters underground, but the space is empty: the longitudinal pilot tunnel leads to the distance, and the initial support of the middle arch and the construction of the top longitudinal beam of the middle tunnel are being carried out in the distance; In the horizontal section, technicians are holding instruments to measure data.

　　This is the construction site of Taiyuan Street Station of Shenyang Metro Line 4 in Liaoning Province. Jiang Zaihua, deputy director of the Third Engineering Division of Shenyang Metro Group Co., Ltd., said that due to the epidemic situation, the resumption of the project was slightly delayed for a few days, but now it has returned to normal and tried to get back the progress.

　　At ordinary times, the average daily passenger flow of Shenyang subway is about 1.1 million, and some time ago, the passenger flow dropped significantly. At the same time, there are still four lines under construction in Shenyang Metro. The decline in passenger flow has affected liquidity to some extent. In order to ensure that the projects under construction can be resumed as soon as possible and delivered as scheduled, Shenyang Metro Group put forward the capital demand to the bank.

　　Liaoning Branch of China Development Bank urgently studied the special loan policy to support Shenyang Metro’s resumption of work and production, and through the business green channel, it realized the loan of 200 million yuan within 72 hours, which was specially used to support the daily operation and epidemic prevention support expenditure of Shenyang Metro. "We applied on February 17, and the funds were in place on the 20 th, and the benchmark interest rate fell by 20% in the first year." Gao Feng, director of the Finance Department of Shenyang Metro Group Co., Ltd. said.

　　Shenyang has set up a special fund for rail transit to ensure sufficient funds for Shenyang subway construction. Before the Spring Festival, the 270 million yuan urgently allocated by Shenyang Finance Bureau was put in place. The special bonds for rail transit declared by Shenyang Metro successfully passed the evaluation. On February 12th, 1 billion yuan of special government bonds were allocated in time for the construction of the south extension line of Line 4 and Line 2.

　　"During this period, many commercial banks continued to provide project loans for subway construction, which provided important financial support for Shenyang Metro to resume production." Liu Shuang, deputy chief engineer of Shenyang Metro Group Co., Ltd. said.

　　"At present, Shenyang Metro has resumed 79 construction sections of 6 projects, with 3,328 people returning to work." Liu Shuang said, "Sufficient funds ensure the progress and quality of our construction, and we are confident that the construction and operation of Shenyang subway will be better and better!"

　　People’s Daily (March 18, 2020, 07 edition)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 16th Question: How much does it cost? Where to eat? What to eat? — — Survey of New Year’s Eve Dinner in 2018

　　Xinhua News Agency "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporter

　　For Chinese, the New Year’s Eve is the brightest "peak moment" of the Spring Festival — — All the hard work and thoughts in a year are sitting around and enjoying the delicious moment, which turns into deep affection and happiness.

　　How much did you spend on the New Year’s Eve dinner in 2018? Where did you eat? What’s the food? On New Year’s Eve, "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporters investigated the New Year’s Eve of different groups all over the country.

　　How much does it cost: Most people in Beishangguang are from 100 yuan to 150 yuan.

　　At 7 o’clock in the evening on New Year’s Eve, a restaurant in Beijing was packed with guests, and a family raised their glasses frequently. Some individual passengers in the lobby are still waiting in line to get the number, and the waiter who is too busy to touch the ground said that there are still 8 tables waiting in line in front.

　　According to the survey of China Cuisine Association, the overall booking rate of New Year’s Eve dinner this year has increased steadily compared with last year. It is expected that the catering market will achieve double-digit growth during the Spring Festival Golden Week this year. Wu Ying, deputy secretary-general of China Cuisine Association, said: "The overall price of New Year’s Eve dinner is basically the same as last year, with a slight increase."

　　The reporter’s investigation found that in first-tier cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, a table for 10 people is basically 2,000 yuan, and the per capita "starting price" is from 100 yuan to 150 yuan, and the highest is to 300 yuan.

　　"The price has not risen this year, and the per capita cost is more than 200 yuan in 150 yuan." Wang Hongqing, deputy general manager of Tongchunyuan, a Beijing time-honored brand, said that there were more bookings of 1,888 yuan and 2,388 yuan.

　　The price of New Year’s Eve in second-tier cities is not low. In Changchun, the price of the New Year’s Eve dinner package for 10 to 12 people is mostly from 800 yuan to 2,000 yuan, and the average person spends it from 80 yuan to 180 yuan.

　　In some big cities, a few high-end consumers make an appointment with chefs to cook New Year’s Eve dinner. According to the number and difficulty of dishes, the per capita cost is between 400 yuan and 500 yuan in 1000 yuan.

　　In addition, this year’s New Year’s Eve dinner has a new feature. "The booking of semi-finished New Year’s Eve dinner has grown rapidly." Wu Ying said that some citizens prefer to buy semi-finished products, and after a little processing at home, they can taste dishes that are not easy to cook. This year’s semi-finished New Year’s Eve dinner is expected to increase by more than 10%, and the per capita consumption is mostly from 50 yuan to 100 yuan.

　　It is understood that Beijing Tongchunyuan has prepared 400 semi-finished products, including 6 meat dishes, bean bags, Huangqiao biscuits and other staple foods, with prices ranging from 288 yuan to 498 yuan; Tongheju has booked more than 800 semi-finished products, more than double that of last year.

　　"In my impression, I started to go to the restaurant for dinner in the mid-1990s. Since 1995, I have never been home before 9 o’clock on New Year’s Eve. " Wang Hongqing said that in the 1990 s, each table of New Year’s Eve dinner was two or three hundred yuan, which was almost half a month’s salary of the working class.

　　Zhang Fangzhong, technical director of Huajia Yiyuan’s production department, said that in the 1990s, people who went out to eat New Year’s Eve had good economic conditions. After 2000, ordinary consumers began to eat New Year’s Eve outside. At that time, the better restaurants had a table of 688 yuan and 888. The main dishes are elbow, whole fish, whole chicken and lion’s head. After about 2005, many ordinary families began to eat New Year’s Eve in star-rated hotels.

　　In contrast, eating at home is more economical. Liu Yanming, a citizen of Changchun, said that he bought elbow, shrimp, fish and other high-grade ingredients and wine, and the average person counted about 70 to 80 yuan.

　　On the dinner table of Zhou Duchun, a poor household in Hengnan County, Hengyang City, Hunan Province, even the raw materials came from his own home. There are bean curd made from beans in the field, fried fish, braised pork and fried chicken, totaling more than 30 yuan. The old man’s daughter and son-in-law are working outside, so they can’t go home this year. The local government sent grain, oil and rice noodles to the old man years ago.

　　Where to eat New Year’s Eve: The number of people eating out is increasing, and the proportion of first-and second-tier cities is higher than that of third-and fourth-tier cities.

　　According to the survey of China Cuisine Association, the number of people who choose to eat out for New Year’s Eve dinner is increasing all over the country, and the proportion of eating out in first-and second-tier cities is higher than that in third-and fourth-tier cities. In addition, popularization and popularization are the mainstream.

　　In Beijing, time-honored brands and branded restaurants are favored. Some time-honored brands have to book more than half a year in advance before they can have private rooms, and they have to turn over two or three tables a night. Many repeat customers booked this year’s dinner last year. However, some people want to eat something different from usual on this day, so some ethnic catering and western food are also booked hot.

　　The Pearl River Night Tour "Water New Year’s Eve Dinner" launched by Guangzhou Passenger Shipping Company allows visitors to enjoy the night view of Guangzhou while enjoying the delicious New Year’s Eve dinner.

　　Calling "takeaway" at home is a prominent feature of this year’s New Year’s Eve dinner. Many take-away platforms have launched New Year’s Eve delivery services. According to the data of "Hungry" and Baidu Takeaway, in the past two or three years, take-away orders have increased rapidly during the Spring Festival, and the consumption power of second-and third-tier cities has improved significantly. The per capita consumption of Baidu takeaway has nearly doubled compared with usual, reaching 80 yuan to 90 yuan. According to the data of Meituan, in 2016 and 2017, the area with the highest single average price was Sanya, which was close to 150 yuan. The average cost of take-away orders on New Year’s Eve is nearly twice as high as usual.

　　New technology adds a new color to the New Year’s Eve dinner. In Beijing Box Horse Fresh Life Yizhuang Store, the staff told reporters that many citizens choose to eat New Year’s Eve here. "Buy and eat here, the picture is fresh!" Wu Feng, a customer who lives nearby, said that the ingredients here are all small packages, just like their own "big refrigerator", which can be delivered to the door in 30 minutes at the earliest.

　　The New Year’s Eve dinner on the trip and on the way home is also warm. On New Year’s Eve, at the Kaixuan Road Highway Passenger Station in Changchun, the staff delivered dumplings to the passengers. Jilin Branch of China Southern Airlines has increased on-board catering, including rice, noodles and jiaozi.

　　Of course, for many people, eating the family reunion dinner at home is still the deepest expectation and enjoyment. Ms. Lai, a migrant worker who has worked in Guangzhou for more than 10 years, returned to her hometown of Meixian, Guangdong for the New Year this year. She said that her 70-year-old mother-in-law looks forward to this day every year. She has to prepare a large family’s New Year’s Eve dinner, such as chicken, pigs, fish, vegetables, rice cakes, etc. In short, she has to make up 12 dishes, which means peace in the four seasons.

　　What to eat on New Year’s Eve: Traditional eating habits are still powerful.

　　Due to different customs and eating habits, New Year’s Eve dinners in different parts of China have different interests and are rich and colorful.

　　Cao Baoming, a folklorist and president of Jilin Food Culture Research Association, said that the New Year’s Eve dinner embodies Chinese’s long-standing annual culture, and each dish and collocation has its own unique cultural connotation. For example, in some places, there must be Chinese cabbage on the New Year’s Eve, which means "hundred treasures", leek means "long time", hot pot means "flourishing" and rice cake means "rising year by year".

　　Wang Peng, manager of a hotel in Wangtian ‘e New Village, Changbai County, Jilin Province, told the reporter that many southern tourists are very interested in the special New Year’s Eve dinner in Northeast China, and book the New Year’s Eve dinner in advance, such as classic dishes such as braised vegetables in cauldron, stewed pork vermicelli, and snacks such as sticky bean buns.

　　According to Alibaba’s "2018 China New Year Consumption Report", the local products with hometown flavor are mostly the favorite ingredients for New Year’s Eve dinner for consumers in various regions. For example, ham favored by consumers in East China, sausage favored by consumers in South China, sea cucumber and frozen shrimp favored by consumers in North China.

　　With the continuous improvement of living standards, people have more and more dishes on the dinner table, but the power of traditional eating habits is still strong.

　　In Guangzhou, traditional boiled chicken and winter melon porridge are still kept on the dinner table. "Unexpectedly, a pound of lion’s head and elbow is almost a must-have for every table." Zhang Fangzhong said that people still pay more attention to the sense of ceremony of New Year’s Eve.

　　In rural Henan, jiaozi eats meat stuffing on New Year’s Eve, and jiaozi eats vegetarian stuffing early in the morning. "Everyone in the village has to eat earlier than anyone else. When you go to jiaozi, you must set off firecrackers. Before you eat jiaozi, you must eat a mouthful of steamed bread, so that you will be strong in the coming year. " Gao Yong ‘an, an associate professor at Renmin University of China, said.

　　Wei Qi, a professor at the School of Philosophy and Social Development in northwest university of politics and law, said that people in their hometown should eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. Mother cooked chicken soup and rolled noodles, and then fried shredded chicken, kelp and daylily into a scorpion and poured it on the noodles. "What I miss most is the taste made by my mother." (Reporter Guan Guifeng, Liu Shuo, Zheng Tianhong, Ying Zhou, Zhang Xinxin)

　 　■He Yilai, Guoxianqi, Song Jun

Two, "government procurement law" to amend the specific recommendations

According to the "ten principles" of the revision of the government procurement law, the author is right2022The following suggestions are put forward in the 2006 draft for comments.

(1) Suggestions on the revision of Chapter I General Provisions.

"General Provisions" is the core programmatic part of the legal text, its essence is to establish the basic framework, guiding ideology and core principles of the whole law, and another function of "General Provisions" is to put the contents that are required by this law but are scattered and not easy to stand alone in the general provisions, so as to make the contents of relevant chapters consistent and unified, and facilitate public learning and mastering.

Revision of "Article 1".

As a [legislative purpose and purpose], it is proposed to amend it to: This Law is formulated in order to standardize government procurement, improve the efficiency of the use of fiscal funds and other state-owned resources (assets), safeguard national interests and social public interests, protect the legitimate rights and interests of parties involved in government procurement, and promote the coordinated development of social economy and the building of a clean government.

Reason for amendment: [legislative purpose and purpose] is the "soul" of law, through which the core values and rules of law are embodied. From the historical mission of the government procurement system, government procurement itself is a tool and a means, so the government procurement law should regulate the government procurement behavior on the one hand, and promote the coordinated development of social economy through government procurement on the other. Therefore, "promoting the coordinated development of social economy" should be regarded as the core value goal of the law and must be reflected in the legislative purpose. This also provides a legal basis for government procurement to implement the policy function, and for government procurement not only to achieve a single goal of saving funds, but also to improve the "cost performance" of procurement projects and achieve "value for money". And "promoting the construction of a unified national market" is a phased work in a certain period. Although government procurement has the responsibility and obligation to promote the construction of a unified national market, it is not the core value goal of government procurement, but only a phased goal. Besides, in other clauses, there are also provisions related to the construction of a unified national market for government procurement.

(2) Suggestions on Article 5.

This article is changed from [government procurement budget] to【 Government Procurement Budget Performance Management 】. It is suggested that the government procurement budget should be compiled for government procurement projects and strictly implemented in accordance with the approved government procurement budget.

At present, the title of "government procurement budget" in the whole law is rather chaotic. Concepts related to budget include government procurement budget, estimated value, procurement budget and procurement project budget. These concepts are different. The law should be unified and defined when necessary.

(3) Suggestions on the revision of Article 6

Article 6 is about [Determination of Government Procurement Mode and Scope of Centralized Procurement], and it is suggested to combine centralized procurement with decentralized procurement in government procurement. Technology, services and other standards are unified, and items commonly used by purchasers should be included in the centralized procurement catalogue. The centralized procurement catalogue is determined and published by the State Council. Government procurement projects included in the centralized procurement catalogue shall be subject to centralized procurement. The centralized procurement catalogue shall be determined and published by the State Council. Government procurement projects included in the centralized procurement catalogue shall be subject to centralized procurement. " Start a new line.

(4) Suggestions for amending Article 7.

Article 7 is about the management system of government procurement quota standards, and the government procurement quota standards stipulated in this article are determined and published by the State Council.

"The procurement above the government procurement quota standard shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of this Law, and the procurement that fails to meet the government procurement quota standard shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the procurement supervision and administration department of the State Council Municipal Government".

It is suggested to be revised as "The procurement of procurement items above the government procurement quota standard shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of this Law, and the procurement of procurement items that do not meet the government procurement quota standard shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the procurement supervision and administration department of the State Council Municipal Government."

(5) Suggestions on the revision of Article 9.

Article 9 With regard to the provision of [disclosure of government procurement information], it is suggested to increase the disclosure of "dispute handling and performance evaluation" information. It is amended as "Information on government procurement, including procurement intention, procurement announcement, procurement documents, procurement results, dispute settlement, performance evaluation and supervision and punishment information, etc., shall be released to the public in a timely manner in the media designated by the government procurement supervision and administration department at or above the provincial level, except for information involving state secrets and commercial secrets and other information that may not be disclosed according to law".

(six) to add or adjust the relevant provisions to the "general provisions".

Provisions on the subject responsibility of the purchaser should be added. Therefore, it is suggested that Article 35 [Internal Control Mechanism of the Purchaser] be amended as [Main Responsibility and Internal Control Mechanism of the Purchaser], and amended as: "The purchaser shall perform the main responsibility of procurement activities according to law, ensure that the procurement behavior is legal and compliant, the procedures are due and the results are fair, and assume legal responsibility for the whole procurement process.

The purchaser shall establish and improve the internal control system of government procurement, clarify the working procedures and job responsibilities, strengthen the supervision and restriction mechanism, implement the performance target requirements, promote market competition, safeguard public interests and prevent procurement risks. "

Adjust Article 100 [Construction of Credit System] to "General Provisions". That is, the state strengthens the construction of the credit system in the government procurement market, establishes a unified and standardized credit record and credit evaluation system for the parties and related personnel in government procurement activities, and implements punishment for dishonesty and encouragement for trustworthiness according to law.

Adjust the [Digital Management] of Article 61 to the general provisions, because it is not a procedural provision, but a general requirement. "The state encourages the use of data messages and electronic information networks to carry out government procurement activities, promote the transparency, standardization and intelligence of transaction processes, public services, supervision and management, promote the application of electronic licenses, and realize the interconnection and sharing of government procurement information resources with other public service platforms".

(VII) Revision of Chapter II

The second chapter is about the parties involved in government procurement. Whether to use "government procurement parties" or "government procurement participants" depends on the contents stipulated in Chapter II. The legal status of the parties involved in government procurement is the core subject; Rights and obligations are to sign contracts and claim relief; Legal liability is directly responsible for contract or violation. The legal status of government procurement participants is the program assistant; Rights and obligations are to participate in the evaluation and provide professional advice under the entrustment.

If the second chapter only talks about "buyers and suppliers", then this chapter should be "government procurement parties", and if it also includes government procurement agencies, consulting experts and evaluation experts, then it should be "government procurement parties and participants".

Therefore, it is suggested that Chapter II be amended as "Parties and Participants in Government Procurement".

Government procurement parties refer to all kinds of subjects who enjoy rights and assume obligations in government procurement activities, including purchasers and suppliers.

Participants in government procurement refer to intermediary organizations and individuals who are entrusted by government procurement parties to handle government procurement affairs in government procurement activities, including agencies, consulting experts, evaluation experts, performance acceptance agencies, legal service agencies, electronic government procurement trading system providers and other third-party institutions.

The "procurement agency" is the trustee of the party "purchaser". It is not a party, but a participant. Similarly, consulting experts and evaluation experts are also trustees and participants.

With the division of labor in society becoming more and more detailed, there will be more principal-agent matters in government procurement activities. In the future, there will be not only the principal-agent of procurement, but also the principal-agent of consultation, the principal-agent of bidding, the principal-agent of relief, performance evaluation and file management. At present, the Measures for the Administration of Government Procurement Demand and the Measures for the Administration of Bidding and Purchasing Methods of Government Procurement Goods and Services in the administrative regulations on government procurement have stipulated the investigation of procurement demand and the bidding agency of suppliers. Therefore, the revision of this law must consider the management of principal-agent affairs in the whole process of government procurement, not just the "principal-agent" of procurement affairs.

Then, there is the "expansion problem" of purchasing principal-agent affairs.

(eight) on the revision of article seventeenth

Regarding the concept of "procurement agency", neither the Government Procurement Law nor the Interim Measures for the Administration of Government Procurement Agency has clearly defined it, nor has the logical relationship among agency (intermediary organization), procurement agency, social agency and centralized procurement agency (departmental centralized procurement agency) been clarified.

According to the author’s understanding, agency is a superordinate concept, including government procurement agencies and agencies in other fields (such as trademark agency and litigation agency).

Government procurement agencies include all agencies and intermediary organizations engaged in government procurement agencies. It includes: government procurement project feasibility study agent, procurement demand investigation agent, procurement implementation plan preparation agent, procurement mode demonstration agent, bidding agent, relief agent, performance evaluation agent and file management agent.

Government procurement agencies include centralized procurement agencies, departmental centralized procurement agencies and intermediary organizations engaged in procurement agency business.

With the above logical relationship, then "government procurement agency" is a professional term. The proposal in Article 17 is revised as [government procurement agency], and this article is revised as: government procurement agencies include centralized procurement agencies, departmental centralized procurement agencies and social procurement agencies.

Centralized procurement institutions are related institutions established by the people’s governments at or above the level of cities and autonomous prefectures with districts to implement centralized procurement according to law.

The centralized procurement institution of a department refers to an intermediary service organization set up by the purchaser according to the special requirements of the government procurement of the department and the system, and entrusted to handle the government procurement projects of the department and the system.

Social procurement agency refers to a profit-making legal person engaged in procurement agency business.

It is suggested that the management of departmental centralized procurement institutions should be increased in the future implementation regulations, and it should be included in the scope of assessment and inspection of centralized procurement institutions. And add: "The centralized procurement of departments should strictly follow the principle of" separation of procurement and management ",and at the same time accept the supervision and inspection of auditing and government procurement supervision and management departments".

(9) It is suggested that Article 18 [Work Requirements of Centralized Procurement Organizations] and Article 19 [Requirements of Centralized Procurement] be exchanged. First, there are requirements for centralized procurement, and then there are requirements for the work of centralized procurement institutions.

For example, "those that are suitable for batch centralized procurement in the centralized procurement catalogue" and "those that are not included in the centralized procurement catalogue" are colloquial and not rigorous.

"For projects with common special requirements in this department and this system, the competent budget unit is encouraged to collect the requirements of its own budget unit and organize procurement in a unified way".

"For procurement projects with similar needs, buyers are encouraged to jointly purchase voluntarily to improve efficiency".

It is suggested to amend it to: "The government procurement items in the centralized procurement catalogue are suitable for batch centralized procurement" and "The government procurement items not included in the centralized procurement catalogue"

(eleven) the revision of article twentieth

Article 20 is about "requirements for non-centralized procurement". "For government procurement projects outside the centralized procurement catalogue, the purchaser may entrust a procurement agency to handle them and purchase entrusted agency services in accordance with the provisions of this Law". However, there are no relevant provisions in this law on how purchasers purchase entrusted agency services.

Considering the law as a whole, at present, the purchaser is only required to choose the purchasing agency according to law, that is, to choose the entrusted agency service. If the choice is changed to more explicit "procurement" in the future, then at least the terms and provisions of "procurement agency service" will be added in the revision of the implementation regulations in the future.

(12) Amendments to Article 28

Article 28 is about [policy makers and implementation measures]. In order to promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, "subcontracting" should be regarded as an implementation measure.

It is suggested to be revised as follows: the government procurement policy objectives are implemented through compulsory procurement or priority procurement measures such as formulating procurement demand standards, reserving procurement shares, evaluating preferential treatment, ordering first purchase, subcontracting, etc.

(XIII) General revision opinions on Chapter IV Procurement Demand Management.

Adding procurement demand management to government procurement law, grasping the foundation and core of government procurement management, but emphasizing its importance does not mean to reflect all its management requirements and regulations in law. The legal provisions should be principled, important and unchangeable, and the relevant specific operational provisions should be placed in the implementation regulations and relevant departmental regulations.

Suggestions, regardless of "general provisions" and "special provisions". Procurement demand management only talks about three contents, one is the compilation of government procurement budget and the compilation of procurement project budget; The second is procurement demand management, including procurement demand definition and preparation requirements, procurement demand investigation; The third is the preparation of procurement implementation plan.

Put the content of "special provisions" in departmental regulations, because the relevant provisions may be adjusted and revised at any time, and the government procurement law cannot be revised frequently because of its adjustment.

Suggestion: Add one item "Government Procurement Budget and Procurement Project Budgeting", keep Article 30 "Procurement Demand Management" and Article 31 "Procurement Demand Investigation", delete Article 32 "Estimated Procurement Value" and merge it into "Government Procurement Budget and Procurement Project Budgeting", and put Article 33 "Estimated Procurement Value and Procurement Price Limit" as a requirement in the added "Government Procurement Budget and Procurement Project Budgeting". Article 34 [Preparation of Procurement Implementation Plan] is retained, and Article 35 [Internal Control Mechanism of the Purchaser] is placed in Chapter 2 "Parties and Participants in Government Procurement" as a requirement for the purchaser. All the contents of "special requirements" are put into the implementation regulations or departmental rules.

(14) Suggestions on specific amendments to Chapter IV.

The provisions in the fourth chapter mainly draw lessons from the "Measures for the Management of Government Procurement Requirements", but because this method is rough and colloquial, it still needs to be polished and standardized when it becomes law. Such as "there is no relevant national standard" and "if there is a clear procurement budget, the procurement budget can be used as the estimated value of the procurement project". Does it mean that the procurement project may not have a procurement project budget?

The whole expression is not very rigorous, including "project", "procurement project" and "government procurement project". Purchase Budget, Purchase Project Budget, Estimated Value of Purchase Project and Total Purchase Amount of Project. Should be unified.

(fifteen) suggestions for the overall revision of the "Chapter V Government Procurement Mode"

"Bidding" is a procurement method, but according to more than 20 years’ practice, a specific amount standard applicable to "bidding" procurement method should be determined. As one of the prerequisites, it is in line with the procurement project of "being able to determine detailed specifications and specific requirements". Only when this specific amount standard is reached can the bidding procurement method be selected, which is conducive to standardizing procurement behavior and improving procurement efficiency.

Regarding the "two-stage bid opening and bid evaluation" in the "procurement project with complex technology or strong professionalism, the purchaser can adopt two-stage bid opening and bid evaluation for the part of the supplier’s bidding documents that does not contain quotation", this is not a strict two-stage bidding, andGPAThere is a difference between the two stages of bid evaluation. It’s just a phased review.

The definition of inquiry purchase method cannot be simply applied.2003The edition of "technology and service standards are unified, and the market supplies stable and sufficient services and projects", because "stable and sufficient market supplies" cannot be matched with "projects".

(XVI) Revision of Chapter VI Government Procurement Procedures

Although the author has repeatedly proposed to increase the government procurement procedures, he does not recognize the provisions of the government procurement procedures in the draft for comments, especially the "general provisions" should be the basic provisions of the government procurement management and operation procedures and processes, and other provisions should be placed in the implementation regulations or departmental regulations.

The management and operation rules and procedures of government procurement correspond to the main body and responsible person of its procurement activities. For example, from the feasibility study of government procurement projects to the filing of final procurement data. What are the responsibilities of the purchaser, what are the responsibilities of the regulatory authorities, and what can be entrusted by the purchaser to others. The procedures of a complete procurement project should be: feasibility study of procurement project, preparation of procurement project budget, approval and release of government procurement budget, disclosure of intention, formulation of procurement demand, preparation of procurement implementation plan (selection of procurement method, determination of procurement form, formulation of contract, etc.), award and implementation stage of contract (people call it small concept procurement), settlement of disputes, signing and performance of contract, and acceptance.

It is suggested that the "Specific Procedures of Various Purchasing Methods in Section II" be revised to "Operating Procedures of Purchasing Methods"

Even if it is suggested that some of the general provisions in the first section should be put into implementing regulations or departmental regulations, some provisions should be revised. For example, "effective competition, open competition, limited competition and non-competition" make it difficult for people to distinguish. How to translate it into foreign languages in the future?

Article 40 There is also a "total value of government procurement projects". What is the connection and difference between this and "estimated value of procurement projects"?

"Single-source procurement is a non-competitive procurement method, which should be approved by the procurement supervision and management department of the people’s government at or above the city or autonomous prefecture level before the start of procurement activities." This provision is original.2003Version, and "the approval of the people’s government procurement supervision and management department" is wrong. "Government procurement" is a technical term, which is generally inseparable. If the sentence is taken in its original meaning, "people’s government", "procurement supervision and management department" or "people" and "government procurement supervision and management department" are all wrong.

As for "procurement documents", procurement documents are a special direction, which are generally divided into big concept procurement documents and small concept procurement documents, and all procurement-related documents are procurement documents. Therefore, there should be a difference.

Regarding the "waiting period", people generally refer to the bidding procurement method as "waiting period", while other procurement methods are called response time, so it is suggested to unify it as "response period" or "response time".

Regarding the use of "termination", "termination" means stopping and not continuing. Except for those who cancel the procurement task due to major changes, they will not continue the procurement activities, and others will only temporarily stop and suspend.

(XVII) Revision of Article 60 [Requirements for Procurement Archives Management]

It is best to arrange the documents according to the steps and procedures (sequence) of procurement. It is suggested to amend it to:

Documents and materials include procurement project budget, intention disclosure, procurement demand investigation, procurement implementation plan, procurement documents, procurement document correction materials, bidding, response documents, evaluation criteria, evaluation report, calibration documents, government procurement contracts, acceptance certificates, query replies, complaint handling decisions, procurement activity records and other relevant documents and materials.

(XVIII) Amendment to Article 63 [Procedures for Competitive Negotiation]

Will "and clarify the contents of the negotiations, including the indicators that have determined the solution but need to be refined, and the evaluation and acceptance criteria that need to be clarified, or the suppliers provide various parts of the solution and the corresponding evaluation and acceptance criteria, etc.; Reduce the rules and standards of suppliers ",change" reduce "to" and clarify the negotiation contents, including the indicators that have been determined but need to be refined and the evaluation and acceptance criteria that need to be clarified, or the suppliers provide all parts of the solution and the corresponding evaluation and acceptance criteria; The evaluation method shall specify the main evaluation factors and the rules and standards for eliminating suppliers by weight.

In competitive negotiation procurement, it is possible that the qualification conditions of suppliers will change after changing the procurement requirements. Therefore, for procurement negotiations that have changed the procurement requirements, a new announcement should be made according to the new procurement requirements, and this provision must be added. This is another form of two-stage bidding.

(XIX) Revision of Article 65 [Procedures for Innovative Cooperation Ways]

Generally speaking, the word "stage" is too much for innovative cooperation methods and procedures.

As for "the negotiating team focuses on negotiating with a single supplier separately", the author thinks it is not necessary. It is better to talk about some issues together, and more suggestions can be obtained through mutual "discussion".

"Innovative product promotion and application. Before the commercialization of innovative products, other purchasers can use the first purchase price as the maximum price to purchase for trial; Innovative products involving national security may require purchasers to make compulsory purchases. " The two "may" do not have the same meaning, and can be modified as: "Promotion and application of innovative products. Before the commercialization of innovative products, other purchasers can purchase the trial at the first purchase price as the maximum price; For innovative products involving national security, relevant departments should require purchasers to make compulsory purchases. "

(20) Revision of Article 67 [Procedures for Procurement Methods of Framework Agreement]

"(two) to determine the supplier. According to the framework agreement, the purchaser or service object selects the second-stage supplier from the first-stage shortlisted suppliers and concludes the procurement contract by means of direct selection, waiting or competition. The procurement contract awarded according to the framework agreement shall not substantially modify the terms stipulated in the framework agreement. "

It is revised as "(2) Determining the supplier of the transaction. According to the framework agreement, the purchaser or service object selects the supplier from the shortlisted agreement by means of direct selection, waiting or competition, and concludes a contract for specific procurement projects. The procurement contract awarded according to the framework agreement shall not substantially modify the terms stipulated in the framework agreement. "

(XXI) Amendment to Article 71 [Form of Contract]

Therefore, it is suggested that Article 71 [Form of Contract] be placed after Article 68 [Application of Contract]. Amended as: "The government procurement contract shall be in written form.

Chapter VII The contents of government procurement contract management are suggested to be adjusted as follows:

Application of Contract, Form of Contract, Type of Contract, Basic Contents of Contract, Requirements of Contract, Prohibition and Subcontracting of Contract, Performance Bond of Contract, Announcement of Contract, Signing Time of Contract, Contract and Filing, Contract Addition, Contract Modification, Suspension or Termination, and Contract Performance

There is another "total contract price" in the contract. What is the relationship between "total contract price" and "contract price"?

(XXII) Revision of Chapter VIII Dispute Settlement

There are three suggestions for the revision of Chapter VIII dispute settlement. First, it is suggested to add a "consultation" clause. Consultation is not a precondition for questioning or complaining. The second is to combine the current reform of the "administrative adjudication mechanism" and add mature things to the clauses. The third is to handle the complaint by the "government procurement supervision and management department at the same level" and modify it to "the department specified by the government department at the same level or the government procurement supervision and management department".

Article 82 If a supplier believes that his legitimate rights and interests have been harmed by the procurement documents, procurement process, bid winning, transaction closing and shortlisting results, he may question the purchaser or the procurement agency entrusted by him in writing. It is revised as: "If the supplier thinks that the procurement documents, the procurement process, the results of winning the bid, closing the transaction and being shortlisted have harmed his legitimate rights and interests, he may ask the purchaser or the procurement agency entrusted by him in written form".

(twenty-three) on the revision of Chapter IX supervision and inspection.

The key points of supervision and inspection modification suggestions are:

First, it is necessary to supervise and inspect the main responsibilities of the parties and the main participants. Therefore, in the future implementation regulations, there should be a list of responsibilities (scope of responsibilities) of all parties and main participants. Second, it is necessary to strengthen supervision and inspection of centralized procurement of departments. Third, the contents of supervision and inspection should be formulated separately for centralized procurement institutions and social procurement agencies. Fourth, purchasers and centralized procurement institutions cannot be juxtaposed, one is the legal subject and the other is the trustee.

(XXIV) Amendment to Article 101 [Duties of the Purchaser]

The responsibility of the purchaser is mainly based on the main responsibility of the purchaser, adding relevant clauses and adjusting its order according to the government procurement procedures. Recommendations are:

1.Failing to formulate or implement the internal control provisions of government procurement;

2.Not strictly in accordance with the approved budget;

3.Failing to publish government procurement information in the designated media according to law;

4.Failing to determine the procurement demand and prepare the procurement implementation plan in accordance with the provisions of this law;

5.In violation of the provisions of this law, the organization form of procurement is determined, the government procurement method is selected, the competition scope, evaluation method and contract pricing method are formulated, or the procurement procedures stipulated in this law are violated;

6.Raising procurement standards without authorization;

7.Differentiate or discriminate against suppliers under unreasonable conditions;

9.Failing to reply to the supplier’s query within the time limit or failing to cooperate with complaint handling or administrative reconsideration;

10.Collusion with other participants in government procurement;

11.Accepting bribes or seeking other illegitimate interests in the procurement process;

12.Divulging state secrets or commercial secrets, disclosing personal information that is not allowed to be disclosed according to law or disclosing procurement projects that have not been disclosed;

13.Illegally changing the results of bid winning, transaction and shortlisting, or failing to sign a procurement contract or framework agreement with the bid winning, transaction and shortlisted suppliers within the statutory or agreed time limit after the notice of bid winning, transaction and shortlisting is issued;

14.In violation of the provisions of this law, the government procurement contract is changed or dissolved without authorization;

15.Failing to accept the supplier’s performance in accordance with the provisions of this law;

16.Failing to properly preserve the documents and materials of procurement activities according to law, or forging, altering, concealing or destroying documents and materials illegally;

17.Failing to evaluate the performance of government procurement according to law;

18.Refusing the relevant departments to carry out supervision and inspection according to law, or providing false information in the dispute settlement, supervision and inspection carried out by the relevant departments according to law;

19.Violation of other provisions of this law.

(25) Amendment to Article 102 [Responsibilities of Procurement Agency]

"If a procurement agency is under any of the following circumstances, it shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit, given a warning, and may impose a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 200,000 yuan on the procurement agency". Government procurement agencies include centralized procurement agencies, and it is still financial money to impose fines on centralized procurement agencies.

Therefore, this "procurement agency" should refer to the social procurement agency.

(XXVI) Amendment to Article 103 [Responsibilities of Centralized Procurement Institutions]

With the determination of the procurement method of framework agreement, centralized procurement institutions have certain responsibilities in the procurement of framework agreement. Therefore, relevant penalties for failure to perform their duties should be added to the responsibilities of centralized procurement institutions.

(XXVII) Amendment to Article 105 [Responsibilities of Suppliers]

What is the concept of "purchase amount" on the issue of "imposing a fine of more than five thousandths and less than ten thousandths of the purchase amount"? Budget for purchasing projects? Estimated value of procurement project? Supplier’s own quotation? Contract price? Winning bid? This must be clear, otherwise it will be controversial. It is suggested that the quotation submitted by the supplier shall prevail. This is the least controversial.

(28) It is suggested to add a chapter on "Exceptions".

Put Article 113 [Provisions on the Procurement of Loans and Grants], Article 114 [Provisions on the Procurement of Loans and Grants] and Article 115 [Military Procurement] in the exception chapter, and add [Procurement under special circumstances], such as: procurement under particularly favorable conditions that only appear in a short time due to liquidation, bankruptcy or auction, etc., and this Law is not applicable.

(XXIX) Amendment to Article 116 [Legal Application of Bidding and Procurement Methods for Projects]

It is suggested to delete Article 116 [Legal Application of Bidding and Procurement Methods for Projects] and make special provisions on bidding and procurement methods for government procurement projects in the implementation regulations and departmental rules.

(30) Amendment of Article 117 [Government Procurement Industry Association]

Revised as:The government procurement association is an autonomous and self-disciplined social organization in the government procurement industry.Conduct activities independently in accordance with laws, administrative regulations and articles of association.

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Highlander’s interior style is simple and atmospheric, adopting modern design concepts. The steering wheel is made of leather, which supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth, bringing a comfortable grip and meeting the driver’s personalized demand for driving position. The center console is equipped with a 12.3-inch LCD screen, which integrates multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioning and voice recognition control system of sunroof, so that drivers can easily control various functions. The front seats are made of leather and imitation leather, and the main driver’s seat has various adjustment modes such as front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment (4-way) and lumbar support (2-way), providing a more comfortable and personalized riding experience. The front seats also have a heating function to provide warmth for drivers in cold weather. The second row of seats supports front and rear adjustment and backrest adjustment, and the rear seats can be laid down in proportion, providing flexible storage space. The front and rear rows are equipped with USB and Type-C interfaces, which meet the needs of modern drivers for charging electronic devices.

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Enhance the sense of innovation and do scientific research with taste.

Innovation is the key to scientific research. According to different research attributes, innovation has different types: original innovation, cutting-edge innovation, technological innovation, integrated innovation, applied innovation and so on. No matter what kind of innovation, the innovation subject needs to have innovative consciousness, put forward innovative ideas, carry out innovative practice and produce innovative results. Innovation consciousness is the premise of scientific innovation activities. Researchers should consciously enhance their innovation consciousness, not follow others’ advice, follow the crowd and chase hot spots, think independently, dare to be the first and find a new way, and on the basis of predecessors’ work, through profound insight, rich imagination, careful thinking and concrete practice, find problems, raise problems and then solve them.

Academician Gao Dingsan, the founder of the Institute of Electronics of Jida University, was keenly aware of the importance of semiconductor devices in the mid-1950s, and took the lead in developing high-power germanium rectifiers and point-contact germanium diodes in China, which started the research of semiconductor devices in China. This innovative consciousness and spirit can be passed down and carried forward among the new generation of young scholars. Professor Feng Li, winner of the National Outstanding Science Foundation and State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structures and Materials, used the solid physical and device foundation laid during his undergraduate and doctoral years in the School of Electronics and combined with his years of research practice in the field of organic optoelectronics, put forward and verified a new concept of organic electroluminescence with two-line exciton emission, which broke through the limitations of closed-shell molecules of organic electroluminescent materials, opened up a new field of free-radical open-shell molecular electroluminescence, and wrote a strong stroke for China scholars in the field of organic optoelectronics.

Innovation needs taste. Taste is awe of the profession, demanding of oneself and respect for peers. Taste also reflects the pride, persistence, perfection and craftsman spirit of researchers. Teachers in Jilin University should cultivate innovative consciousness, carry out tasteful research, contribute to mankind, serve the country, serve the society and achieve themselves.

Adhere to the spirit of seeking truth from facts and do meaningful scientific research.

Seeking truth from facts is the key to scientific research. Seeking truth is to pursue scientific truth, discover real phenomena, obtain real data, reveal the essence and connotation of science, and then expand the boundary of human cognition, and use it to transform the world and make it a better place. The process of seeking truth from facts is a painful and happy one, and this process will inevitably encounter many difficulties and challenges, some of which are confusion of thinking methods, some are lack of hardware conditions, and some are shortcomings of the research team. However, no matter what kind of situation you encounter and what kind of situation you are in, as long as you are realistic and do not change your mind, you will open roads and bridge rivers, overcome all kinds of difficulties and obstacles, and finally reach the other side of scientific truth.

Jilin University has an academic tradition of seeking truth from facts, and the old president of Tang Aoqing is a model of seeking truth from facts. In 1986, Mr. Tang Aoqing stepped down as the principal and became the director of the National Natural Science Foundation of China. In addition to his busy management work, he still insisted on the research of polymer solidification theory and scale. In five years, he wrote 104 personal letters to his collaborators and doctoral students in Beijing to discuss the progress of research and the problems he encountered. As early as 1960s, Mr. Tang Aoqing got the sol-gel distribution formula by using the theory of dynamic random branching, and he wanted to get the polymer solidification theory on this basis. However, when dealing with the problem of internal Aa cross-linking, Mr. Tang found the shortcomings of previous work. In his letter to his collaborator, he wrote: "I found that there was an error in the previous derivation of the problem of internal Aa cross-linking. I was aware of this problem when I visited West Germany. After reading your letter, the problem became clearer. I re-derived the formula and attached it. Please ask Comrade Zesheng to do some concrete calculations and verify it to see if it is correct." (Quoted from Tang Aoqing and His Disciples, Xiamen University Press, November 2015, p. 161) Between the lines, Mr. Tang’s scientific spirit of seeking truth in learning is reflected, which is a model for our people to learn, and a scholarly character and spiritual wealth that Jilin University should cherish and inherit.

Professor Liu Shiying, the late famous optoelectronics scientist in the Institute of Electronics, is also a good teacher who is realistic. Mr. Liu is a founding veteran of the Institute of Electronics and one of the founders of the State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics. He has made outstanding research achievements in integrated circuits, semiconductor lasers, integrated optoelectronics and organic optoelectronics. He is not only active in thinking, rigorous in academic research, and realistic, but also teaches young teachers and students by example. Whenever young teachers and graduate students report on their scientific research work, Mr. Liu will ask about the details of the experiment and the physical nature of the experimental phenomenon. The young teachers and graduate students who were questioned felt humiliated and embarrassed at that time. However, after they calmed down, they will feel that this kind of realistic style of study is very important, and they will strictly demand themselves and then teach them to their own students, gradually forming a rigorous and realistic style.

Stick to academic integrity and be a convincing good scholar

Academic integrity is the life of academics and also the life of scholars. Academic misconduct or academic anomie not only destroys the atmosphere of academic community, leads to the prevalence of unhealthy trends, but also misleads and interferes with the research of other scholars. If papers based on false data are published, peer scholars will track, repeat and verify these results. When they don’t get the same or similar results, peer scholars will first suspect that there is something wrong with their own experimental methods or details, thus spending a lot of time, energy and resources to repeat experiments, resulting in a lot of waste of time and resources, which is a direct damage to peer scholars. Therefore, adhering to academic integrity is the basic requirement and professional bottom line of scientific research teachers.

In recent years, the alienation tendency of evaluation criteria has led to impetuous wind. Aiming at publishing papers with high impact factors, keeping up with hot spots, frequently switching research directions, not deeply exploring experimental phenomena, not excavating the scientific essence and connotation, and lacking in depth and systematicness in research are also bad habits that need to be broken urgently. Every year, I spend more energy on revising project applications for some teachers. Most of the applications are novel and innovative, and the key scientific issues are concise and accurate, and the research content and scheme are concrete and feasible. The application is carefully written and can express the research to be carried out in the demonstration with accurate language and strict logic. However, some teachers’ project books are in contrast with the published research papers. The reason is that these teachers only pay attention to the appearance of research, neglect to ask and think about the connotation of their own research, and lack deep insight and understanding of the development trend in this field. Pursuing scientific truth and carrying out innovative research, like teaching and educating people, is a sacred and lofty cause and an important mission of universities. We should cultivate the sense of innovation, adhere to the spirit of seeking truth from facts, adhere to academic integrity, and be a good teacher with taste, character and bottom line.

A series of articles on teachers’ morality and the construction of study style;

President Zhang Xi: Some thoughts on the construction of teachers’ morality and study style

Moral Education, Truth-seeking and Innovation —— Speech at the 2020 Teacher’s Day Celebration and Commendation Conference of Jilin University

Seeking Truth and Pursuing Excellence —— Speech at the Opening Ceremony of Class of 2020 Freshmen

Principal Zhang Xi: Practice of Integration of Research and Learning

Professor Liu Zhongshu: Creating Excellent School Spirit and Learning Style and Strengthening the Construction of Teaching Staff

Professor Chi Baorong: The Soul of a Virtue Teacher; Teaching by example is better than teaching by words.

Professor Sun Zhengyu: Supporting teaching with scientific research and cultivating people with theory.

Professor Zhang Hanzhuang: Deepening Curriculum Construction and Practicing Education Mission

Professor Cai Lidong: Shielding the ego from crossing the ID and forging the ego.

Academician Ren Luquan: The cultivation of teachers’ morality lies in seeking truth and the cultivation of study style lies in seeking truth.

Professor Han Xiping: To be a new era teacher with noble morality and responsibility.

Jilin University held a special education report meeting on the construction of teachers’ morality and study style

Professor Jiang Qichuan: Fulfilling the mission and responsibility of a people’s teacher.

Jilin University held a special education report meeting on "Pre-service training of teachers in Jilin University and the construction of teachers’ morality and study style"

Jilin University held the third report meeting on the special education of "Pre-service training for teachers and the construction of teachers’ morality and study style". Professor Zhang Hanzhuang gave a report entitled "Do not forget your initiative mind remembers its mission"

Professor Wei Cuncheng: Teaching and scientific research are complementary.

For more information, please clickTeachers’ morality and the construction of study styleSpecial topic:

State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

"Yunnan earthquake emergency plan" has been agreed by the provincial people’s government and is hereby issued to you, please earnestly organize the implementation. The Yunnan Earthquake Emergency Plan (Yun Zheng Ban Fa [2014] No.16) issued on April 4, 2014 shall be abolished at the same time.

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

December 21, 2021

(This piece is publicly released)

Yunnan earthquake emergency plan

1 General rules

1.1 Guiding ideology

Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, thoroughly implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on preventing and resolving major security risks, disaster prevention, mitigation and relief, and inspect the spirit of Yunnan’s important speech, adhere to the people first, life first, adhere to the combination of prevention first, prevention and rescue, adhere to the unity of normal disaster reduction and abnormal disaster relief, strengthen the construction of emergency rescue capabilities, and standardize the earthquake emergency rescue command system. Organize earthquake emergency prevention and disposal according to law, scientifically, efficiently and orderly, minimize the risk of earthquake disasters, reduce casualties and economic losses, and provide security for realizing high-quality economic and social development in our province.

1.2 Compilation basis

People’s Republic of China (PRC) Emergency Response Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Earthquake Preparedness and Disaster Mitigation Law, Regulations on Natural Disaster Relief, Regulations on Destructive Earthquake Emergency, Regulations on Military Participation in Emergency Rescue and Disaster Relief, Regulations on Earthquake Preparedness and Disaster Mitigation in Yunnan Province, National Earthquake Emergency Plan, and Implementation Opinions of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government of Yunnan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China on Promoting the Reform of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation System and Mechanism.

1.3 Scope of application

This plan is applicable to the response to earthquakes in Yunnan Province and earthquakes in neighboring provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and neighboring countries that affect Yunnan Province.

1.4 working principles

Adhere to the working principles of Party committee leadership and government leadership, giving priority to prevention, combining peacetime and wartime, military and civilian cooperation, social participation, graded responsibility, territorial priority, resource sharing and rapid response.

2 organizational system

2.1 Provincial Earthquake Relief Headquarters

2.1.1 Provincial Earthquake Relief Headquarters is responsible for unified command and coordination of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, earthquake relief, recovery and reconstruction in the whole province under the guidance of the leadership of the provincial party committee and the provincial government and the the State Council Earthquake Relief Headquarters; To guide the work of state and municipal earthquake relief headquarters; Complete other tasks assigned by the Provincial Party Committee, the provincial government and the the State Council Earthquake Relief Headquarters.

2.1.2 Provincial Earthquake Relief Headquarters: Provincial Party Committee Propaganda Department, Provincial Party Committee Network Information Office, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Department of Science and Technology, Provincial Ethnic and Religious Committee, Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Civil Affairs Department, Provincial Department of Justice, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Natural Resources, Provincial Department of Ecological Environment, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Provincial Department of Water Resources and Provincial Department of Commerce. Provincial Emergency Department, Provincial Audit Office, Provincial Foreign Affairs Office, Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Radio, Film and Television Bureau, Provincial Energy Bureau, Provincial Forestry and Grass Bureau, Provincial Bureau of Statistics, Provincial Water Diversion Construction and Management Bureau in Central Yunnan, Provincial Grain and Reserve Bureau, Communist Youth League Committee, Provincial Red Cross Society, Provincial Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives, Yunnan Airport Group, China Railway Kunming Bureau Group Co., Ltd., Kunming Customs, Provincial Communications Administration, Provincial Seismological Bureau, Provincial Meteorological Bureau, and so on.

2.1.3 The commander of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters is led by the provincial people’s government, and the deputy commander is the deputy commander of the Yunnan Military Region, the deputy commander of the 31663 Army, the deputy commander of the Yunnan Armed Police Corps, the deputy secretary-general of the provincial government, the director of the provincial emergency department, the director of the provincial housing and urban construction department, the director of the provincial seismological bureau, the chief of the provincial fire rescue corps and the chief of the provincial forest fire brigade. Under the office in the provincial emergency department, the director is in charge of the leadership of the provincial emergency department, and the deputy director is in charge of the leadership of the Provincial Seismological Bureau and the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development.

After the occurrence of a major earthquake, the "XXX·X earthquake relief headquarters" (hereinafter referred to as the special headquarters) was established as appropriate, and several working groups, such as comprehensive coordination, were set up to be responsible for unified command and coordination of earthquake relief work for specific earthquake disasters. After the earthquake relief, the special headquarters was cancelled according to the procedure.

2.2 state, city, county and district earthquake relief headquarters

State, city, county and district people’s governments shall set up earthquake relief headquarters, which shall be responsible for unified leadership, command and coordination of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, earthquake relief, recovery and reconstruction in their respective administrative areas; Implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council and the work requirements of the provincial party committee, the provincial government and the provincial earthquake relief headquarters, and cooperate with and assist the provincial earthquake relief headquarters and its working group to carry out their work.

3 response mechanism

3.1 Earthquake disaster classification

Earthquake disasters are divided into four levels: particularly serious, major, large and general.

3.1.1 A particularly serious earthquake disaster refers to an earthquake disaster that caused more than 300 deaths (including missing) in the province, or the direct economic loss accounted for more than 1% of the province’s GDP in the previous year.

An earthquake of magnitude 7.0 or above occurred in densely populated areas, and an earthquake of magnitude 6.5 or above occurred in densely populated areas, which was initially judged as a particularly serious earthquake disaster.

3.1.2 A major earthquake disaster refers to the death (including missing) of more than 50 people and less than 300 people in the province.

Earthquakes with magnitude above 6.0 and below 7.0 occurred in densely populated areas, and earthquakes with magnitude above 5.5 and below 6.5 occurred in densely populated areas, which were initially judged as major earthquake disasters.

3.1.3 A major earthquake disaster refers to the death (including missing) of more than 5 people and less than 50 people in the province.

Earthquakes of magnitude above 5.0 and below 6.0 occurred in densely populated areas, and earthquakes of magnitude above 4.5 and below 5.5 occurred in densely populated areas, which were initially judged as major earthquake disasters.

3.1.4 General earthquake disaster refers to the death (including missing) of less than 5 people in the province.

Earthquakes of magnitude above 4.5 and below 5.0 occurred in densely populated areas, and earthquakes of magnitude above 4.0 and below 4.5 occurred in densely populated areas, which were initially judged as general earthquake disasters.

3.2 Graded response

3.2.1 Classification of Response Levels

According to the classification of earthquake disasters, the provincial emergency response to earthquake disasters is divided into grade I, II, III and IV. Respond to particularly serious earthquake disasters and start a level I response; Respond to major earthquake disasters and start level II response; In response to a major earthquake disaster, start a level III response; In response to general earthquake disasters, a Class IV response was initiated.

3.2.2 Response Level Start-up

(1) The provincial emergency response shall be initiated by the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee. The state, city, county and district emergency response shall be initiated by the disaster reduction committee at the corresponding level.

(2) When the provincial level I and II emergency response is started, the provincial earthquake relief headquarters is responsible for unified leadership, command and coordination of the province’s earthquake relief work; When the provincial level III emergency response is started, the state and municipal earthquake relief headquarters shall be responsible for unified leadership, command and coordination of the earthquake relief work in their respective administrative regions; When the provincial level IV emergency response is started, the county, city and district earthquake relief headquarters shall be responsible for unified leadership, command and coordination of earthquake relief work in their respective administrative regions. When the provincial level III and IV emergency response is started, the provincial earthquake relief headquarters will send a working group to guide the earthquake relief work as appropriate.

(3) The people’s governments of states, cities, counties and districts shall determine the earthquake emergency response level at the corresponding level according to the earthquake disaster situation. Neighboring states and cities shall, according to the disaster situation, start the emergency response at the corresponding level in their respective administrative regions as appropriate.

(4) After the emergency response is started, it should be adjusted according to the development of the disaster or the start of the superior response in time to avoid insufficient response or excessive response. According to the principle of "whoever issues it will terminate it", the emergency response will be terminated in time when the staged work of earthquake relief is over.

4 Prevention and early warning

4.1 Team Capacity Building

4.1.1 All member units shall, in accordance with the unified deployment of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters, strengthen the construction of professional emergency rescue teams such as provincial earthquake disaster emergency rescue, fire rescue, forest fire rescue, medical and health rescue, traffic rescue, communication emergency rescue, geological disaster rescue, mine rescue and dangerous chemical rescue, equip with necessary materials, equipment and equipment, and regularly carry out coordinated drills to improve their ability to jointly respond to earthquake disasters.

4.1.2 Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission is responsible for guiding provincial state-owned enterprises to strengthen the construction of earthquake emergency rescue teams, give play to the advantages of industry and location, and prepare for emergency rescue. Property units, management or production and business units of lifeline engineering facilities such as water supply, power supply and gas supply should strengthen the construction of emergency repair teams.

4.1.3 State, city, county and district people’s governments should organize and mobilize all social forces, establish grassroots earthquake rescue and relief teams, and strengthen daily management and training. Neighboring states, cities, counties, and districts’ earthquake relief headquarters and member units should establish a sharing mechanism to share basic earthquake data, emergency forces, relief materials and other information, jointly formulate special earthquake emergency plans, regularly carry out joint training and joint performances, and prepare for cross-regional support. All localities and relevant departments should give full play to the role of the Communist Youth League and the Red Cross Society, rely on social groups, enterprises, institutions and communities to establish a volunteer team for earthquake emergency rescue, and form a social mobilization mechanism for extensive participation in earthquake emergency rescue.

4.1.4 All kinds of earthquake relief teams should be equipped with necessary medical surgical masks, medical protective masks, hand-free disinfectant (gel), medical isolation suits, medical protective suits, latex gloves and other epidemic prevention and control materials, and do a good job in epidemic prevention and control training.

4.2 Construction of command system

4.2.1 The offices of earthquake relief headquarters at all levels should establish and improve the information collection and transmission mechanism and smooth channels, so as to realize timely feedback of earthquake situation and disaster situation, rapid docking of task requirements and accurate assessment of disaster losses, and ensure scientific decision-making, efficient command and accurate scheduling of earthquake relief headquarters at the corresponding level.

4.2.2 Governments at all levels and relevant departments should adhere to the principle of being effective, practical and easy to use, improve and perfect the earthquake emergency plan and the work plan for emergency handling of particularly serious earthquake disasters, and form a horizontal and vertical earthquake emergency plan system. State, city, county, district people’s governments and their relevant departments should improve the earthquake relief headquarters, implement relevant guarantees, equip emergency communication, command, lighting and office equipment, determine emergency commanders, and clarify the division of responsibilities.

4.3 Disaster relief materials and funds preparation

4.3.1 Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Emergency Department, Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Grain and Reserve Bureau and other departments should reserve earthquake relief materials in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and our province, build, rebuild, expand and utilize the national material reserve library, establish and improve the emergency material reserve network and production, allocation and emergency distribution system, and ensure the life relief materials, daily necessities and medical devices needed for earthquake emergency work.

4.3.2 State, city, county and district people’s governments and their relevant departments shall, in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, do a good job in emergency material storage, and ensure the production and supply of emergency materials, daily necessities and emergency equipment by signing agreements with relevant production and operation enterprises.

4.3.3 Governments at all levels should ensure that the funds needed for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction and earthquake relief work are included in the budget management. Give appropriate support to areas that have reached the provincial emergency response, are greatly affected by earthquake disasters and have financial difficulties. Provincial Emergency Department, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Development and Reform Commission and other departments should actively apply for relevant policies and financial support from relevant state ministries and commissions according to the earthquake disaster losses. Encourage States, cities or regions with outstanding earthquake disaster risks to actively participate in the pilot and promotion of earthquake insurance in light of their own reality.

4.4 Construction and management of emergency shelters

4.4.1 State, city, county, district people’s governments and their relevant departments should use squares, green spaces, parks, schools, stadiums, etc. to set up emergency shelters according to local conditions, equipped with necessary facilities and materials such as transportation, communication, water supply, power supply, sewage discharge, environmental protection, etc., and make overall consideration of the needs of epidemic prevention and control.

4.4.2 Schools, hospitals, theaters, shopping malls, hotels, stadiums and other crowded places should be equipped with earthquake emergency evacuation passages, equipped with necessary life-saving and risk-avoidance facilities and equipment to ensure smooth passage and exit. Relevant units shall regularly test and maintain alarm devices and emergency rescue facilities and equipment to keep them in good condition.

4.5 Infrastructure preparation

4.5.1 Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Department of Natural Resources, Yunnan Airport Group, China Railway Kunming Bureau Group Co., Ltd. and other departments and units should coordinate the establishment of emergency transportation security systems for roads, railways, aviation and water transportation, strengthen unified command and dispatch, formulate necessary traffic control measures, and establish and improve the green channel for emergency rescue.

4.5.2 Provincial Communications Administration and other units should establish and improve the emergency communication guarantee mechanism, formulate a "white list" of earthquake emergency communication guarantee, and give priority to ensuring smooth emergency communication in key areas, key departments and key populations. Establish an emergency communication support system that combines wired and wireless communication, and the basic communication network is matched with the mobile communication system to ensure the smooth communication of earthquake emergency rescue and get through the public communication network in the disaster area as soon as possible.

4.5.3 Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Department of Water Resources, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Energy Bureau, Provincial Seismological Bureau and other departments should strengthen the supervision and management of seismic fortification of major construction projects, lifeline projects and other infrastructure. Departments in charge of various industries should promptly organize the reinforcement of old facilities.

4.5.4 Provincial Department of Natural Resources, Provincial Department of Water Resources, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Energy Bureau and other departments should make overall plans for the construction of emergency water supply and gas supply to ensure the safety of emergency water supply and gas supply.

4.5.5 The Provincial Energy Bureau and the electricity regulatory authorities shall guide, coordinate and supervise the power operation enterprises to strengthen the construction of power infrastructure and power dispatching system to ensure the power supply needs in disaster areas.

4.5.6 Provincial Radio and Television Bureau is responsible for restoring the damaged radio and television transmission network.

4.5.7 During the epidemic prevention and control, it is necessary to implement epidemic prevention and control measures, and make overall preparations for isolation points and temporary designated hospitals.

4.6 Publicity, training and drills

4.6.1 Emergency, publicity, education, culture and tourism, science and technology, radio and television, press and publication, earthquake and other departments should cooperate closely to carry out legal knowledge and publicity and education on earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, mobilize the public to actively participate in earthquake prevention and disaster reduction activities, and improve the ability of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction and self-help and mutual rescue of the whole society. Schools should incorporate the knowledge of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction and self-help and mutual aid into publicity and education, strengthen the training of professionals in earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, and the competent departments of emergency, education and earthquake should strengthen guidance and supervision.

4.6.2 Governments at all levels and their relevant departments should establish and improve the training system for earthquake prevention, disaster reduction and relief, and organize relevant departments, rescue teams and volunteer teams to carry out earthquake disaster knowledge and rescue skills training in light of local conditions.

4.6.3 People’s governments of states, cities, counties and districts in key earthquake danger areas shall carry out at least 2 times a year, and people’s governments of other states, cities, counties and districts shall carry out at least 1 earthquake comprehensive emergency drill every year. Departments in charge of various industries at all levels shall carry out at least one special earthquake emergency drill or drill with earthquake emergency as an important content every year.

4.7 emergency preparedness inspection

4.7.1 Emergency preparedness inspection shall be carried out by combining self-inspection with spot check in accordance with relevant regulations. The Provincial Emergency Department, the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Provincial Seismological Bureau shall, jointly with relevant departments, form a joint inspection team to regularly or irregularly inspect the earthquake emergency preparedness in the province.

4.7.2 The people’s governments at the state, city, county and district levels shall regularly organize relevant departments to inspect the earthquake relief headquarters and its operation, emergency plan and working mechanism, command system, material reserve, fund guarantee, emergency communication ability, emergency shelter construction and management, popular science propaganda, rescue team, volunteer team, earthquake monitoring and earthquake situation tracking, and the seismic fortification of various engineering facilities.

4.8 Monitoring and forecasting and disaster reporting mechanism construction

4.8.1 The Seismological Bureau of the province should strengthen the construction of seismic network in the whole province, be responsible for collecting and managing all kinds of seismic observation data in the whole province, and put forward opinions on the determination of annual key dangerous areas and the work of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction; Immediately report the earthquake information to the provincial people’s government and the office of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters, and put forward emergency preventive measures. The earthquake work departments of each state, city, county and district should strengthen earthquake monitoring, earthquake tracking and monitoring, and group monitoring and prevention, and make comprehensive analysis and judgment on earthquake prediction opinions and abnormal phenomena that may be related to earthquakes in a timely manner.

4.8.2 The Seismological Bureau of the province should standardize the release of earthquake early warning information, and, in conjunction with relevant units, rely on radio and television, mobile phones, internet and other means to improve and perfect the earthquake early warning information platform of the whole province, release earthquake early warning information quickly and accurately, and guide the people to do a good job in emergency avoidance.

4.8.3 After an earthquake of magnitude 4.0 or above occurs in the province, the Seismological Bureau of the province shall promptly report the time, place, magnitude, focal depth, measured intensity of instruments and other information of the earthquake to the provincial party committee, the provincial government and the provincial earthquake relief headquarters, and timely report the relevant information and release the earthquake information to the society.

4.8.4 The member units of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters shall collect and summarize the disaster information of the industry in a timely manner, analyze and evaluate the disaster relief needs, report to the office of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters, and report to the relevant state ministries and commissions in a timely manner. The office of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters should collect and summarize the information on the disaster situation and disaster relief work in a timely manner, report it to the provincial people’s government and the emergency department, and send a copy to the relevant member units of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters.

5 emergency response

5.1 Launch and Release

The determination and start of the provincial emergency response level shall be submitted for approval by the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee in accordance with the procedures, notified to the member units of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee, reported to the National Disaster Reduction Committee, and released to the public through authoritative media in a timely manner.

5.2 Emergency response measures

5.2.1 When Class I and II emergency response is started.

(1) The provincial people’s government arranged for the deployment of earthquake relief work at the first time, the Provincial Seismological Bureau released the earthquake situation at the first time, and the Provincial Emergency Department released the disaster situation in time. The provincial earthquake relief headquarters held an emergency meeting to analyze and judge according to the situation, and further deployed the earthquake relief work.

(2) The provincial people’s government led the responsible comrades of the member units of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters to form a working group to rush to the disaster area to organize and direct earthquake relief operations. All member units and relevant departments sent field teams to the disaster area to carry out their work.

(3) Relevant member units of the Provincial Earthquake Relief Headquarters coordinated rescue forces such as fire fighting, forest fire fighting, aviation rescue, People’s Liberation Army stationed in Yunnan, armed police force, militia, transportation, communication, medical care and social relief to rush to the disaster area to carry out earthquake relief. After the rescue forces entered the disaster area, they accepted the unified command and deployment of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters.

(4) The Office of the Provincial Earthquake Relief Headquarters initiated relief measures such as allocation of relief materials and financial guarantee.

(5) The Office of the Provincial Earthquake Relief Headquarters shall, depending on the situation, organize a working group behind the special headquarters according to the pre-grouping scheme, and do a good job in overall coordination, information submission and decision-making service guarantee.

(6) The office of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters coordinates the government of the disaster area to set up a special headquarters in the epicenter or choose a place that is conducive to command, convenient for work, safe and reliable, divide the areas of work, life and security, establish and improve measures such as transportation, communication, power supply, water supply, flood control, lightning protection, safety, confidentiality and epidemic prevention and control, and serve the earthquake relief work.

5.2.2 When Class III emergency response is started.

(1) The provincial people’s government arranged for the deployment of earthquake relief work at the first time, the Provincial Seismological Bureau released the earthquake situation at the first time, and the Provincial Emergency Department released the disaster situation in time.

(2) The Provincial Earthquake Relief Headquarters formed a working group to rush to the disaster area to guide the earthquake-stricken areas to organize earthquake relief. Relevant member units sent on-site teams to the disaster areas to support and guide the earthquake relief in the disaster areas.

(3) The Office of the Provincial Earthquake Relief Headquarters initiated relief measures such as the allocation of relief materials and financial guarantee.

(4) The relevant member units of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters coordinate rescue forces such as fire fighting, forest fire fighting, aviation rescue, People’s Liberation Army stationed in Yunnan, armed police force, militia, transportation, communication, medical and health care, and social relief to rush to the disaster area to carry out earthquake relief. After the rescue forces entered the disaster area, they reported to the state and municipal earthquake relief headquarters for the record and accepted the task deployment in a unified manner.

5.2.3 When Class IV emergency response is started.

(1) The Office of the Provincial Earthquake Relief Headquarters collects, analyzes, judges and publishes information on earthquake situation and disaster, and coordinates the deployment of earthquake relief related work.

(2) The Office of the Provincial Earthquake Relief Headquarters made suggestions, formed a provincial earthquake relief working group as appropriate, and rushed to the disaster area to guide the earthquake relief work.

(3) The Office of the Provincial Earthquake Relief Headquarters initiated relief measures such as the allocation of relief materials and financial guarantee.

(4) The relevant member units of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters coordinate fire rescue, forest fire protection, aviation rescue, militia, medical and health rescue forces to rush to the disaster area to carry out earthquake relief. After the rescue forces entered the disaster area, they reported to the county-level earthquake relief headquarters for the record and accepted the task deployment in a unified manner.

6 disposal procedures

6.1 Disposal of particularly serious and major earthquake disasters

6.1.1 Emergency Disposal of Provincial Earthquake Relief Headquarters

(1) Information collection, summary and release

The offices of earthquake relief headquarters at all levels are responsible for collecting, counting and summarizing the disaster information at the corresponding level and reporting it step by step on time. The Office of the Provincial Earthquake Relief Headquarters is responsible for collecting and summarizing the spirit of the instructions of the central leading comrades and provincial leaders, and doing a good job in conveying and supervising the implementation. The competent departments of various industries are responsible for collecting and summarizing the information on the disaster situation and disaster relief work in their respective industries and reporting it to the office of the earthquake relief headquarters at the corresponding level. Disaster information should be standardized and reported on time, and important information should be reported immediately.

Disaster information should be strictly verified to ensure accuracy. The disaster information reported by the relevant provincial departments and units to the relevant state ministries and commissions should be consistent and synchronized with the disaster information submitted to the office of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters.

Disaster information is released to the public by the provincial earthquake relief headquarters.

(2) Comprehensive coordination

The office of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters will do a good job in comprehensive coordination of earthquake relief and decision-making service guarantee for the first time. After the establishment of the special headquarters, the comprehensive coordination group shall perform the comprehensive coordination duties; Relevant departments and units directly under the provincial level shall coordinate the earthquake relief work in this industry.

The Yunnan Military Region took the lead in establishing a military-ground docking and liaison mechanism, and was responsible for the delineation, task allocation and coordination, disaster relief data statistics of the PLA, the Armed Police Force and the militia forces, and organized relevant guarantees.

(3) Personnel search and rescue

Organize earthquake disaster emergency rescue team, fire rescue team, forest fire rescue team, People’s Liberation Army stationed in Yunnan, Armed Police Force, Mine Rescue Team, Dangerous Chemicals Emergency Rescue Team and other forces, give full play to professional advantages, scientifically distinguish forces, pay attention to rescue, rescue and medical evacuation, and carry out grid-based accurate search and rescue.

(4) medical treatment and health and epidemic prevention

Organize medical and health teams, set up temporary hospitals or medical points, rescue injured people, and send medical teams to assist search and rescue teams in on-site treatment of buried personnel; According to the need to divert the seriously wounded, the implementation of remote treatment; Strengthen the organization and dispatch of ambulances, medicines, medical devices and plasma to ensure the needs of disaster areas; Testing the safety of drinking water sources, food and medicines in disaster areas, and carrying out epidemic prevention and control and psychological assistance.

(5) Resettlement of the affected people

According to the "six haves" requirements of having food, clothing, clean water to drink, safe temporary shelter, timely treatment for illness and safe school buildings, assist the local government to transfer and resettle the affected people, allocate tents, clothing, food and other relief materials, and receive and arrange donated funds and materials for disaster relief.

Provincial Emergency Department, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Grain and Reserve Bureau, Provincial Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives and other departments are responsible for the emergency deployment of food, food, drinking water, refined oil and other relief materials to ensure the daily necessities and market supply of the people in the disaster areas.

The Provincial Department of Education is responsible for guiding the administrative departments of education and sports in disaster areas to properly resettle teachers and students at school and organize the resumption of classes in a timely manner.

The Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism is responsible for the evacuation and resettlement of passengers in disaster areas.

The Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development takes the lead, and the Provincial Department of Education, the Provincial Health and Health Commission and other departments cooperate to guide the relevant administrative departments in the disaster areas to carry out emergency safety assessment and earthquake damage investigation on the construction projects and civil housing in public places such as schools and hospitals in the disaster areas, and classify and identify the construction safety.

The Provincial Red Cross Society is responsible for applying for disaster relief assistance in accordance with relevant procedures, accepting emergency assistance from the international community, and sending Red Cross rescue teams to participate in disaster relief.

(6) The aftermath of the victims

The Provincial Civil Affairs Department guides the cremation of the remains of the victims and the comfort of the families of the victims. The provincial public security department guides the DNA identification of the victims who cannot be identified.

(7) Transportation

Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Department of Transportation, Yunnan Airport Group, China Railway Kunming Bureau Group Co., Ltd., China Eastern Airlines Yunnan Co., Ltd. and other departments and units are responsible for quickly identifying traffic interruptions, implementing traffic control, opening up a green channel for earthquake relief, repairing damaged roads, railways, ports, airports and other facilities, and ensuring the passage of disaster relief teams and vehicles; Coordinate emergency transportation capacity to ensure disaster relief transportation demand.

(8) Emergency communication

Provincial Communications Administration is responsible for organizing and coordinating communication operators, quickly repairing damaged communication facilities, enabling emergency communication equipment, setting up temporary dedicated lines, ensuring smooth communication for earthquake relief, and rushing through the public communication network in disaster areas as soon as possible.

(9) Power supply

The Provincial Energy Bureau and Yunnan Power Grid Corporation are responsible for organizing and mobilizing emergency repair teams, repairing damaged power facilities and equipment, and enabling emergency power generation equipment to ensure the electricity demand and safety of on-site command institutions, temporary resettlement sites and other places.

(10) Water supply and gas supply facilities

The Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Provincial Water Resources Department and the Provincial Energy Bureau are responsible for organizing forces to carry out emergency repairs on important infrastructure such as water supply and drainage, gas and so on in disaster areas, and restore the security function as soon as possible.

(11) Disaster monitoring

The Provincial Seismological Bureau is responsible for strengthening earthquake monitoring, timely reporting aftershock information, and reporting opinions on earthquake trend judgment.

The Provincial Meteorological Bureau is responsible for strengthening real-time meteorological monitoring and timely reporting meteorological conditions in disaster areas.

The Provincial Department of Natural Resources is responsible for strengthening the monitoring, early warning and prevention of geological disasters, and taking emergency measures for geological disasters found.

The Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment is responsible for organizing the ecological and environmental departments in the disaster areas to monitor the environmental pollution in the disaster areas and assisting the government in the disaster areas to take pollution prevention and control measures.

Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, Provincial Emergency Department, Provincial Energy Bureau, Provincial Fire and Rescue Corps and other departments and units are respectively responsible for strengthening the inspection and monitoring of dangerous chemical facilities, radioactive substances, oil and gas pipelines, inflammable, explosive and toxic and harmful substances that may cause secondary disasters, and preventing and handling incidents such as explosions, fires, toxic and harmful substances and leakage of radioactive substances that may cause secondary disasters.

The Provincial Department of Natural Resources, the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Provincial Department of Water Resources, the Provincial Emergency Department, the Provincial Energy Bureau and other departments are responsible for closely monitoring key industries such as reservoirs, dammed lakes, mines, tailings ponds, metallurgy, hazardous chemicals production and operation enterprises and major potential risks in accordance with their functions and duties, and finding dangerous situations in time and properly handling them.

(12) Public security and stability

The Provincial Public Security Department and the Yunnan Armed Police Corps are responsible for social security management and security work in disaster areas, strengthening the vigilance against key targets such as party and government organs and financial units, resettlement sites, storage warehouses, distribution points for relief materials, prisons, detention centers and detention points, and preventing and responding to violent terrorist incidents, preventing and cracking down on various illegal and criminal activities, and maintaining social stability.

(13) Social mobilization

Provincial Emergency Department and Provincial Civil Affairs Department are responsible for the service management of social workers and volunteers; Set up a service platform in time, unify the docking of social work service agencies and recruit volunteers, and do a good job in the dispatch of social workers and volunteer service teams and related services; According to the needs of the disaster areas, we will publish a guide to the demand for volunteer services to guide social workers and volunteers to participate in disaster relief in a safe and orderly manner. The Provincial Emergency Department, the Provincial Red Cross Society, the Provincial Charity Federation and public welfare social organizations with the purpose of disaster relief carry out donation activities, and do a good job in receiving, counting, managing, distributing, using, publicizing and giving feedback of donated money and materials. The emergency department shall, jointly with the supervision, auditing, finance and other departments, supervise and inspect the use and distribution of disaster relief donations in a timely manner.

(14) Foreign affairs

The Foreign Affairs Office of the province and other departments shall, jointly with the local government, properly resettle the overseas personnel in the disaster area and inform the consular offices of relevant countries and regions in China of the relevant situation in a timely manner.

The Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee, the Foreign Affairs Office of the Province, Kunming Customs and other departments should promptly handle the entry of rescue teams, experts and relief materials from abroad into Yunnan, and handle and arrange news reporters from abroad to cover the disaster areas.

(15) news propaganda

The Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee, the Network Information Office of the Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Emergency Department, the Provincial Public Security Department, the Provincial Seismological Bureau and other departments held timely press conferences to announce the earthquake situation, disaster situation and disaster relief work to the public, strengthen the management of news propaganda work, correctly guide public opinion, and timely discover and deal with public grievances.

(16) direct economic loss assessment

Provincial Seismological Bureau is responsible for organizing earthquake disaster investigation and loss assessment; The relevant departments and units directly under the provincial level and the disaster-stricken government are responsible for carrying out disaster verification and statistics, forming disaster reports in time and submitting them to the Provincial Seismological Bureau, and cooperating with the Provincial Seismological Bureau to carry out direct economic loss assessment of disasters. The direct economic loss assessment report of the disaster shall be submitted to the provincial people’s government and copied to the office of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters.

(17) Termination of emergency response

When the emergency rescue work has been completed, the emergency rescue and disaster relief work has basically ended, the emergency transfer and resettlement work has basically been completed, the secondary disasters of the earthquake have basically been eliminated, and the "lifeline projects" such as transportation, electricity, communication and water supply have been rushed through, and the social order in the disaster area has basically been restored, the emergency response has been terminated, and the rescue workers have been evacuated from the disaster area in an orderly manner.

(18) Resume production

The Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Department of Finance, the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Provincial Department of Commerce, the Provincial Emergency Department, the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Provincial Department of Natural Resources, the Yunnan Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau and other departments should investigate and verify the damage of the affected industrial, mining, commercial, agricultural and other engineering buildings in accordance with the division of responsibilities, implement supporting funds and materials, urge relevant insurance institutions to make efficient claims and help resume production.

6.1.2 Emergency response by the disaster-stricken government

The disaster-stricken government is responsible for verifying the disaster situation and reporting it to the government at the next higher level and the earthquake relief headquarters in time, and the leapfrog report can be synchronized in special circumstances; Organize and mobilize cadres and masses in disaster areas to quickly carry out self-help and mutual rescue; Organize local fire rescue and other rescue teams to carry out personnel search and rescue and medical rescue; Implement traffic control to ensure smooth traffic in disaster areas; Open emergency shelters and transfer and resettle the affected people in time; Emergency dispatch of relief tents, daily necessities and other relief materials and equipment to ensure the basic needs of the affected people; Organize forces to repair communications, electricity, transportation, water supply, gas supply, radio and television and other infrastructure; Take measures to prevent secondary disasters; Strengthen the vigilance of important targets and public security management, prevent and crack down on all kinds of illegal and criminal activities, and maintain social stability; Do a good job in propaganda and reporting on earthquake relief and correctly guide public opinion; According to the arrangements of the provincial party committee, the provincial government and the provincial earthquake relief headquarters, do a good job in relevant work.

6.2 Disposal of Large and General Earthquake Disasters

When a major earthquake disaster occurs, the provincial earthquake relief headquarters will send a working group as appropriate to coordinate rescue forces to participate in earthquake relief and guide the disaster-stricken government to do a good job in earthquake relief; When dealing with general earthquake disasters, give guidance and support as appropriate.

6.3 Summary of Emergency Disposal

After the end of the earthquake emergency response, the member units of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters and the disaster-stricken government should make a comprehensive summary of the earthquake relief work, form a report and submit it to the provincial people’s government, and send a copy to the office of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters.

7 Transitional resettlement and recovery and reconstruction

7.1 Transitional resettlement

Under the unified leadership of the provincial people’s government, the transitional resettlement work shall be organized and implemented by the disaster-stricken government according to the principle of graded responsibility, and the relevant member units of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters shall give guidance and support according to their duties.

7.2 Compilation and implementation of recovery and reconstruction planning

After the particularly serious earthquake disaster, in accordance with the decision-making and deployment of the State Council, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission took the lead, with the participation of the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Provincial Department of Education, the Provincial Department of Transportation, the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Provincial Health and Health Committee and other departments, responsible for organizing the preparation of post-disaster recovery and reconstruction plans, and providing a basis for the State Council to formulate recovery and reconstruction plans; After the occurrence of major earthquake disasters, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission takes the lead, with the participation of the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Provincial Department of Education, the Provincial Department of Transportation, the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, and is responsible for organizing the preparation of post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction plans and organizing their implementation; After the occurrence of a major earthquake disaster, the people’s government of the disaster-stricken state and city shall be responsible for organizing the preparation of the post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction plan and organizing its implementation; After the general earthquake disaster, the county-level government in the disaster area is responsible for organizing the preparation of the post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction plan and organizing its implementation.

8 Emergency treatment of other earthquake events

8.1 Emergency response to earthquake events in neighboring provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities)

In case of earthquake disaster in neighboring provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), depending on the degree of its impact on our province, the corresponding emergency response should be started to do a good job in earthquake relief.

8.2 Emergency response to earthquake events in neighboring countries

Earthquakes in neighboring countries, depending on their impact on our province, carry out the following work:

(1) The Seismological Bureau of the province timely reports the earthquake situation to the provincial party committee, the provincial government and the provincial earthquake relief headquarters.

(2) According to the earthquake situation and disaster situation in our province, start the corresponding emergency response and do a good job in earthquake relief.

(3) The Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee, the Foreign Affairs Office of the Province, the Provincial Emergency Department, the Provincial Department of Commerce and other departments shall keep abreast of the disaster situation, public opinions and responses of the international community and report them to the provincial party Committee, the provincial government and the provincial earthquake relief headquarters. Relevant departments and units shall do relevant work in accordance with the requirements of national deployment.

(4) The people’s governments of border states, cities and counties and their relevant departments are responsible for the evacuation, evacuation and temporary resettlement of tourists, businesses and affected people.

8.3 Disposal of Other Earthquake Events

8.3.1 Emergency preparedness events

Emergency preparedness event refers to an event that needs to be implemented when the provincial people’s government issues short-term and imminent earthquake prediction (referring to the possibility of a destructive earthquake of magnitude 5.0 or above in the next three months).

(1) The Provincial Seismological Bureau is responsible for strengthening earthquake monitoring, verifying earthquake anomalies, and timely reporting opinions on earthquake trend judgment.

(2) The Provincial Emergency Department is responsible for coordinating the relevant provincial departments and units to guide and urge the state, city, county and district people’s governments in earthquake prediction areas to prepare for earthquake prevention and rescue.

(3) Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Department of Natural Resources, Provincial Department of Ecological Environment, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Department of Water Resources, Provincial Emergency Department, Provincial Seismological Bureau and other departments are responsible for evaluating the possible consequences of earthquake events and taking countermeasures.

(4) The rescue teams of the Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, the Provincial Emergency Department, the Provincial Fire Rescue Corps, the Provincial Forest Fire Brigade and other departments and units should make good preparations for emergency rescue, and coordinate the PLA and the Armed Police Force stationed in Yunnan to make good preparations for emergency rescue.

(5) Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Communications Administration, Yunnan Airport Group, China Railway Kunming Bureau Group Co., Ltd., Yunnan Power Grid Corporation, Yunnan Regional Headquarters of China Anneng Group and other departments and units revised and improved the emergency transportation, communication and power supply guarantee scheme to strengthen the safety protection of relevant facilities and equipment. The Provincial Emergency Department, the Provincial Grain and Reserve Bureau, and the Provincial Department of Commerce are ready to dispatch earthquake relief materials.

(6) Provincial Party Committee Propaganda Department, Provincial Party Committee Network Information Office, Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Emergency Department and other departments strengthen news propaganda and public opinion analysis to maintain social stability.

When a destructive earthquake occurs in the forecast area, it shall be disposed in accordance with the relevant provisions of this plan; When the Provincial Seismological Bureau makes a judgment on the trend that there will be no destructive earthquakes of magnitude 5.0 or above in the forecast area in the future, the emergency preparedness work will be terminated.

8.3.2 Earthquake rumor events

When earthquake rumors appear in the province and have a serious impact on the normal production and living order of society, the people’s governments of prefectures, cities, counties and districts and their relevant departments should deal with them scientifically and effectively at the first time. The Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee, the Network Information Office of the Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Public Security Department, the Provincial Emergency Department, the Provincial Seismological Bureau and other departments sent experts to analyze the causes of rumors according to the situation and assist the local government in handling public opinion.

9 supplementary provisions

9.1 Reward and Punishment

Advanced collectives and individuals who have made outstanding contributions in earthquake relief work shall be commended in accordance with relevant regulations; For those who neglect their duties in earthquake relief work and cause losses, seriously falsely report or conceal the disaster situation, the parties concerned shall be investigated for their responsibilities in accordance with relevant state laws and regulations, and if the case constitutes a crime, their criminal responsibilities shall be investigated according to law.

9.2 Plan Management and Update

9.2.1 After the implementation of this plan, all member units of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters should organize publicity, training and drills of the plan according to the actual task, and the office of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters should organize timely revision and improvement according to the actual situation.

9.2.2 The earthquake emergency plan and the emergency treatment plan for particularly serious earthquake disasters formulated by governments at all levels shall be reported to the government at the next higher level and the office of the earthquake relief headquarters for the record; The relevant departments and units to develop the department, the system of earthquake emergency plan, especially major earthquake disaster emergency disposal work plan submitted to the earthquake relief headquarters office for the record.

9.2.3 Management units of infrastructure such as transportation, water conservancy, electric power, communication, petrochemical, radio and television, public service institutions and units such as schools, hospitals and pension institutions, as well as production and business units such as mines, metallurgy, chemicals and dangerous chemicals that may have secondary disasters and construction units under construction, should formulate earthquake emergency plans or emergency plans including earthquake relief contents, and send them to the local county-level industry authorities.

9.3 Noun Interpretation

9.3.1 The densely populated areas mentioned in this plan refer to areas with population density of more than 101 people per square kilometer; A densely populated area refers to an area with a population density of more than 25 people and less than 101 people per square kilometer.

9.3.2 The term "above" in this plan includes this number, and "below" does not include this number.

9.4 Plan Interpretation

This plan shall be interpreted by the office of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters.

9.5 implementation time of the plan

This plan shall come into force as of the date of issuance.

Write in front

The Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress emphasized "making good use of red resources" and "focusing on cultivating new people of the times who are responsible for national rejuvenation". The broad masses of soldiers and civilians in Dandong City, Liaoning Province consciously carried forward the spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, which originated from the great spirit of party building, carried out in-depth publicity and education on socialist core values, and deepened education on patriotism, collectivism and socialism, and achieved remarkable results.

The relevant departments of the military and local governments jointly visited the glorious home, and the stories of the military martyrs became fresh teaching materials for everyone to learn spiritual strength and learn to publicize and implement the spirit of the 20 th Party Congress.

Listen to the hearts of martyrs

-A Record of the Joint Military-civilian Visit to the Glorious Home in Dandong City, Liaoning Province

■ Li Wei Cui Peng Ning Honglin

"The country gives status, and we have to do something."

Liu Shuying and Lin Ping: Mothers are kind and filial. Xie Liang

(1) father and son together on the battlefield.

Haven’t arrived at the martyr Fengyun Lin’s home, the old man with silver hair in Liu Shuying was already greeted at the door.

"I was only 54 years old when Fengyun died, and the standard of pension and living allowance given by the state has been raised continuously for more than 40 years …" Liu Shuying, who just sat down in the living room, was 97 years old. The Certificate of Revolutionary Martyrs is hung on the west wall of the living room. On February 17th, 1979, Liu Shuying’s lover, Fengyun Lin, then the former deputy political commissar of a division in shenyang military area command, died heroically in an important military action.

The relevant leaders of the Propaganda Department of Dandong Municipal Committee introduced that "Fengyun Lin and their son Lin Ping also participated in important military operations at the same time." At that time, Lin Ping served as the leader of the combat team in the 9 th Company of a certain regiment. After his father died, he endured grief and continued to fight, serving as the acting platoon leader to lead the whole platoon of soldiers to complete the task well.

After returning from the battlefield, Lin Ping comforted his sacrificed father with excellent work performance and rewarded the honor and status given by the country. As the deputy company commander, he made the company’s agricultural and sideline production a "model demonstration unit" in the military region; As a staff officer, section chief and section chief, he became a model of the Sixth Meeting of Staff Officers, a model of cadres, an excellent grass-roots officer and an excellent military commander in the military region. He served as the political commissar of the People’s Armed Forces Department and led the militia to plant trees and help the poor. The People’s Armed Forces Department was commended as the "National Advanced Unit for Poverty Alleviation".

"After his retirement, he is still a member of the Municipal Committee for Caring for the Next Generation and a member of the Veterans’ Report Group …" Vagrancy, deputy director of the Retired Military Affairs Bureau of yuanbao district, Dandong City, said that from Lin Ping, he can better understand why the party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress emphasized that "all party comrades must be Do not forget your initiative mind, remember their mission, be modest and prudent, work hard, and be brave and good at fighting".

Liu Ge, Liu Wei and Mother: Happy Moment. Photo by Yang Jianmei

(2) children are all models.

In the home of Liu Rifang, a martyr in the gorgeous city community of Dandong City, a large banner photo of more than two meters long and hundreds of people taking a group photo is particularly eye-catching. "This is a photo taken on July 11, 1963 when my father went to Beijing as a representative of the’ Four Good Companies’ to attend the commendation meeting of the military region." Liu Rifang’s daughter Liu Wei pointed to a handsome young officer in the photo.

Liu Rifang joined the army in 1947, fought in the DPRK twice, and repeatedly made meritorious military service. His greatest expectation for his children before his death was that everyone should "serve in the military, join the party and become a model".

"Our four brothers and sisters followed their father’s wishes, all served in military service, joined the party, and all became post pacesetters or models." There are 4 siblings and 19 honorary certificates, which have become a vivid footnote of Report to the 20th CPC National Congress’s proposal of "strengthening the construction of family education and family style": Liu Wei, the eldest sister who worked in the civil affairs department for 33 years, was a model worker in the civil affairs system of Liaoning Province before retirement; Liuyong, who works in the material department, was a post model of Liaoning material reserve system before retirement; Liu Ge is an advanced worker in the agricultural bank system at the city and county levels; Liu Gang, who was laid off from a state-owned enterprise, was kind and helpful, and made a name for himself in his part-time job, becoming the "most beautiful retired soldier" and "a model of learning from Lei Feng" in Fengcheng City, Dandong City.

Charlie and the child: Being a model. Sun Wenwen photo

(3) don’t miss lectures in a wheelchair.

At the martyr Ding Lei’s home, the martyr’s wife and teacher of Liaodong University, Charlie, told us that in October 2020, when her lover died trying to save a child from drowning, she was pregnant for five months.

On May 21 last year, Charlie’s ankle was accidentally injured. After the operation, she wore a plaster cast and insisted on taking a wheelchair to the classroom to give lectures to the students. The school has set aside a room for her to have a rest after class. "During the day, I sit on the folding recliner at the back of the classroom; In the evening, tutor students at any time, killing two birds with one stone. " Optimistic Charlie joked with a smile.

"During the COVID-19 epidemic last year, Charlie used WeChat video connection during the isolation period to help more than 20 college students with their homework." According to the leader of Liaodong College, Charlie was rated as a model teacher by Dandong City. During the discussion and exchange of studying, propagating and implementing the spirit of the 20th Party Congress in Dandong Veterans Affairs Bureau, relevant leaders introduced that there are 192 families of martyrs like Charlie in the city, and the total number of martyrs’ survivors and descendants is 490, of which more than 78% are role models or models in their posts or industries.

"The government gives preferential treatment, and we can’t slack off."

Ma Shuyan: Old and studious. Photo by Cui Peng

(4) the village first built buildings.

Not long ago, when we arrived at Ma Shuyan’s home, the 70-year-old daughter of Ma Honghe, a martyr to resist US aggression and aid Korea, she was feeding, supplying water and cleaning chicken manure with intelligent equipment.

"The temperature and humidity in the henhouse are relatively constant …" Ma Shuyan introduced that this intelligent ecological breeding system for chickens and ducks has reduced the breeding cost through ecological breeding, and the quality of eggs and ducks has also been significantly improved.

As the only daughter of a martyr, Ma Shuyan lived a tight life in her early years and has been living on government preferential payments. After her husband died, she once became a poor household in the village. That year, the town government sent her 200 chickens, which were carefully fed and sold for several thousand yuan at the end of the year. Raising chickens tasted the sweetness. In the second year, Ma Shuyan expanded the scale of breeding and raised 1,600 chickens, earning more than 30,000 yuan at the end of the year.

"The government gives preferential treatment, and our military families can’t slack off." After getting rich, Ma Shuyan first built a two-story building in the village. Driven by her, more than 2,900 villagers in the surrounding villages of the local area made a fortune by raising chickens. Learning to understand the content of rural revitalization in the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, Wang Jianxin, commander of Dandong Military Division, said: "To build beautiful countryside, we need more advanced models like Ma Shuyan to lead the way."

Guan Hongyue: Less and diligent. Jiang Jian

⑤ The elder brother and sister are 19 years old.

"My brother died at the age of 19, and I was admitted to college at the age of 19." Guan Mingyue, a martyr from Li Jiacun in Shalizhai Town, Fengcheng City, said this when his sister Guan Hongyue was full of thoughts for her brother. How happy it would be if father and brother were still here and shared her joy!

This used to be a happy family of four, parents, son and daughter. Sixteen years ago, Guan Mingfu, who served in a certain armed police unit, died in a military exercise. His father couldn’t bear the pain of losing his son and died after being hospitalized intermittently for more than three years.

"Red Crescent is very competitive and strong." Wen Shuyan, the mother of the martyr, proudly introduced, "This year’s college entrance examination was unveiled, and she was admitted to Liaoning University of Finance and Trade."

"Neighbors say that my mother is an iron man, and sometimes she works three jobs alone. Some time ago, the nail of the left thumb was smashed off, and I was not willing to delay a day’s work. " Guan Hongyue said distressfully.

"The government gives us preferential payments, rural subsistence allowances and poverty alleviation subsidies every month, and relatives and friends also help us. The more so, the more we can’t slack off." Wen Shuyan said contentedly, "On the day when Red Crescent received the university admission notice, don’t mention how happy I was, and I felt that it was worth it to be bitter and tired again. The foreign debt has been paid off, and Guan Hongyue’s tuition fees need not be worried. There is no shortage of this in life. What is not enough? "

Nowadays, the two village committees organize to study, publicize and implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, and Wen Shuyan’s mother and daughter have become an example for the villagers to pay tribute.

Zhang Lianju and Wang Liyan: Mother and daughter are United. Photo by Chen Wei

⑥ "working girls" return to their hometowns to set up factories.

In Tongyuanbao Town, Fengcheng City, Dandong City, the entrepreneurial experience of the elder sister and younger sister of martyr Wang Liguo has become a wonderful case for the villagers to study, publicize and implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress.

In the winter of 2011, Changsha City, Hunan Province suffered a freezing disaster. After retiring, Wang Liguo, who worked as a road manager in Changsha Road Squadron of Linchang Expressway Management Office, died in his post. At that time, his mother was sickly, and his sister Wang Liyan and sister Wang Liping faced the problem of re-employment.

"During that time, my mother said every day that the government had given enough preferential treatment to the survivors of our martyrs. We should all stand on our own feet and live a good life with our own hands."

"Our two sisters almost went out to work when my mother pushed and drove them out." Sister Wang Liping said that the two sisters worked in an equipment company. They started from the most basic neck-pulling process of making thermometers, studied hard and practiced hard, and asked if they didn’t understand. In less than two years, they learned the production process of thermometers all over again, and became the famous Aauto Quicker among all employees. In five years, the two sisters grew up step by step from workshop workers, group leaders and administrators, and eventually both grew up to be workshop directors.

In 2019, Wang Liyan and Wang Liping resigned and returned to their hometowns to start businesses, and received financial support from the local government. "The government can think for us, and we must also contribute to the government." After their factory was officially put into production, they recruited local young left-behind women to work flexibly at home. Starting a business and getting rich does not forget to repay the neighbors. When the neighboring villages are flooded, they donate generously. When there was an COVID-19 epidemic in the local area, they offered masks, disinfectant and other materials to the duty card point for epidemic prevention and control.

Now, deeply understanding the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress’s proposal of "consolidating and expanding the achievements in tackling poverty and enhancing the endogenous development momentum of poverty-stricken areas and people", "working girls" returning to their hometowns to set up factories has once again become a hot topic for local cadres and people.

"Society gives care, and we convey warmth."

Wang Xue: a pioneer in fighting epidemic. Gao Binshuo

⑦ Two heavy honors

Walking into the home of martyr Hu Yulong, the newly renovated house is spacious, clean, bright and tidy, which makes people shine at the moment. Wang Xue, Hu Yulong’s wife, said with regret: "In August 2020, Hu Yulong came back from the army to visit relatives. He just finished decorating his house and died in the flood before he could live."

The husband is a hero, and the wife is not behind. When the COVID-19 epidemic spread in Dandong City, Wang Xue was the first to submit an application letter to the First Hospital of Dandong City. After 77 days of continuous fighting in the anti-epidemic isolation area, she lost more than 8 kilograms.

Prior to this, Wang Xue suppressed the pain of losing her husband in her heart, and compiled more than 290,000 words of "Clinical Notes for Nurses" in one year. People in the industry read it and praised it again and again. "This notebook details the nursing details of common cases in detail and can be called a model teaching material for nursing cases."

"After Hu Yulong’s sacrifice, all walks of life offered love in different ways, which made our whole family feel warm." Wang Xue said emotionally, "The society gives care, and I should pass on this warmth."

Studying, propagating and implementing the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, many people were shocked by these two heavy honors. During the two years of Hu Yulong’s sacrifice, Wang Xue won the honor twice with wisdom and sweat: last year, she was awarded the title of "March 8th Red Flag Bearer" in Dandong, and this year, she was awarded the honor list of "the most beautiful retrograde person" in Dandong.

Sun Ganye: Dedication and love of posts. Photo by Cui Peng

The pride of two generations of soldiers.

When I visited the home of Sun Jiping, a martyr of the Armed Police, I just caught up with the leaders of Dandong Public Security Department to present the honorary certificate of "Love Police Mother" to Sun Jiping’s lover Wang Guirong.

Touching the honorary certificate of "Police-loving Mother" just awarded by the Ministry of Public Security and the All-China Women’s Federation, Wang Guirong was excited. Twenty-seven years ago, she took care of her parents-in-law who had been ill in bed for ten years, and was commended as "the most beautiful and good military wife" by the Armed Police Force.

Wang Guirong recalled that Sun Jiping was an instructor of the Dandong Frontier Detachment of the Armed Police, and his son Sun Ganye was only five years old when he died saving people in the winter of 1995.

"I lost my dependence at home and felt that the sky had collapsed!" Wang Guirong said, "During that time, from the army to the place, I don’t know how many good people helped us both."

Wang Guirong, who was "helped" by love, cheered up again. After getting up at 4 o’clock every morning, he rode his bike to send his son Sun Ganye to school before going to work. For 13 years, rain or shine. After graduating from high school, Sun Ganye signed up and became a glorious armed police soldier. Later, Sun Ganye lived up to expectations and was admitted to the Xinjiang Urumqi Frontier Command College of the Armed Police. As soon as he graduated, he took the initiative to apply for service in the front-line frontier troops where his father worked before his death, and he did a good job in everything. When he was the chief officer of the detachment, his unit won the "National Demonstration Unit for Law Enforcement of Public Security Organs" and also won the collective first class merit.

Wang Guirong’s unremitting self-improvement has become the pride of the two generations of soldiers, and has also become an advanced model of "carrying forward Chinese traditional virtues" put forward by Report to the 20th CPC National Congress.

Wang Guiqin: People’s livelihood is diligent. Photo by Zhang Shaofeng

Pet-name ruby 72 years of gratitude uninterrupted line.

When I arrived at the home of Ji Guishan, a martyr who resisted US aggression and aided Korea in Yang Jiacun, Liujiahe Town, Fengcheng City, the scene in front of me made my eyes hot: Wang Guiqin, a 91-year-old widow with white hair, was sitting in the yard peeling corn.

"Grandma Wang is the best person in the world!" Village accountant Dan Dan said, "I have heard from my grandfather since I was a child that there are almost no people in thousands of families in the village that Grandma Wang has not helped."

The old man quickly grabbed the conversation: "When my family’s mouth (Ji Guishan) died, I was less than 20 years old, and the child I was pregnant with was only 4 months old. If the villagers didn’t help me move out of the ravine and help build a house, I don’t know if I could live to this day!" Since then, for 72 years, Wang Guiqin has been "repaying kindness", and which mother-in-law and daughter-in-law are in conflict, she takes the initiative to help mediate; Whose child plays truant, she helps to get back to class; When the rain fell on the farmland, she picked up a shovel and took the rain to help drain it. Whose livestock was lost, she helped to find it overnight; Which family is short of rice and salt, she takes it from her own family … Just for these ordinary people’s ordinary things, in the 1970s and 1980s, Wang Guiqin was praised as "Dandong Moral Model" three times before and after.

Today, Wang Guiqin is old and agile, and she still refuses to be idle. She has become the "grandmother" of more than 30 left-behind children in the village, helping village cadres to cook and deliver food for left-behind children. At the end of 2021, at the age of 90, she was commended by Fengcheng as "a good man in Fengcheng".

From the old man Wang Guiqin, more soldiers and civilians truly understand the practical significance of "carrying out the project of citizen’s moral construction and carrying forward Chinese traditional virtues" put forward by the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress.

Walk into the martyr’s home

■ Xu Jun, Dandong Military Division, Liaoning Province

On November 4th, Aunt Lin, a martyr’s family member whose house collapsed and proof materials were lost due to typhoon in Gekeng Town, Dehua County, Fujian Province, successfully applied for the "three genera" preferential card with the help of the county and town veterans service centers.

On November 7th, Wang Yu and Li Na, collectors of anti-Japanese war cultural relics in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, made public their wish with the help of the news media: to find "relatives" for more than 500 special cards for martyrs and send them home.

Reading the news of "One South and One North" can’t help but make people feel warm.

From caring for the martyr’s family, to the real experience of the martyr’s family’s devotion, I always think of the theme song "Meeting is a Song" of a popular military TV series a few years ago: "You once told me that meeting is a song, eyes are the sea of spring, and youth is the green river; Meeting is a song, the peers are you and me, and the heart is the young sun … "

Yes, eyes are the sea of spring. Walking into the martyrs’ homes and facing the martyrs face to face, you can always find those stories that have moved people for a long time with the eyes of "discovering beauty". In the face of interest choice, their profound understanding of righteousness is like a primrose, which makes us feel the warmth of the party and government and the civilization and progress of the times. A few years ago, 47 "glorious homes" in Xiangcheng County, Henan Province, after reaching the standard of getting rid of poverty and getting rich, took the initiative to apply for withdrawing from the subsistence allowance, so that the "life-saving money" could help the people who were in urgent need. In recent years, a large number of martyrs’ families, retired soldiers and key special care recipients in Liaoning Province have taken the initiative to apply to be river chiefs, forest chiefs, road chiefs and field chiefs, actively making suggestions and contributing wisdom and strength to rural revitalization. An army leader said that every visit to express condolences and listening to the hearts of martyrs is a purification of emotions and souls.

Yes, youth is a green river. Walking into the martyr’s home, we were shocked again and again. Most of the relatives of the martyrs are in their youth, but they have sacrificed their flesh and blood for the motherland and the people. Regardless of the war years or the peace construction period, soldiers will face sacrifices. The difference is that the former often makes the same contribution as a mountain with heroic feats in an instant; The latter often pays his life bit by bit, spreading the mountain-like credit very flat and far. In the new era of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, we are far away from the war, but soldiers often still face sacrifices: earthquake relief, soldiers straightened their unyielding backbone; The soldiers built a safe dam to fight floods and rescue. A local leader said that every visit to express condolences and reliving the heroic feats of martyrs is a correction of values and a correction of outlook on life.

Yes, it’s you and me. Walking into the martyrs’ homes, we feel more strongly that for the sake of the motherland and the people, not only soldiers can see it at ordinary times, stand out at critical moments and get out at critical moments, but even their parents, wives and even underage children often have to bear sacrifices. The martyrs who died are respectable, and the living martyrs can learn from them. Building a new era in Socialism with Chinese characteristics calls for our concerted efforts. At present, the whole country is studying, propagating and implementing the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. In many places, military and local leaders have reached a consensus that they should pay more visits to the glorious homes in the future, because every visit is an effective improvement in the quality and efficiency of the work of "double support" and a practical improvement in the unity of the military, the government and the people.

　　Author: Yang Zhongyang

　　Recently, "end-to-end" has been on fire in the car circle! Tesla’s benchmark demonstration effect based on the "end-to-end" FSDV12 (fully autonomous driving) scheme, and the rumors of joining China, have driven companies such as "Wei Xiaoli" and service providers such as Huawei and Horizon to turn around and add end-to-end autonomous driving technology.

　　The so-called "end-to-end" actually comes from the concept of deep learning, and English is "end-to-end (E2e)", which means that through an AI model, the final result can be output as long as the original data is input. When it is applied to the field of automatic driving, it means that only one model is needed to convert the sensing information collected by sensors such as camera, millimeter-wave radar and laser radar into specific operating instructions such as the steering angle of the vehicle, the stepping depth of the accelerator pedal and the braking strength, so that the vehicle can realize automatic driving. In the words of He Xiaopeng, the founder of Xpeng Motors, it is "very silky" and more like "human drivers driving".

　　Previously, most autonomous driving systems on the market were traditional modular, that is, a mix-and-match system with artificial and intelligent worlds: perception relied on neural networks, and planning and control used algorithms designed manually by humans. The advantage of this system is that the division of labor is clear, and it is convenient to check and solve the defects in modules. But the problem is that this modular automatic driving system performs well in relatively simple driving tasks, and its ceiling is obvious in the face of complex driving tasks. Even the so-called advanced intelligent driving function of the city, which is far ahead, still has a sense of machinery, and it will also stop when it merges into the expressway and passes through a large intersection.

　　Considering that the core challenge of autonomous driving is to solve endless edge scenes, the cost and time of solving the infinite long tail problem with limited manpower are incalculable, and data and modeling have become an inevitable trend. However, end-to-end, it is also a difficult technical job that needs careful polishing by the master.

　　On the one hand, end-to-end needs massive high-quality data "feeding" training. Unlike the big language model, which can crawl a large amount of text data on the Internet for training, the cost and difficulty of obtaining video data for end-to-end intelligent driving are extremely high. Take Tesla as an example. At present, its FSD has accumulated more than 20 million human driving video clips, and the data collection cost of this scale only needs 5 billion to 8 billion yuan.

　　On the other hand, end-to-end needs the support of powerful computing power. Automatic driving involves technologies and solutions such as lidar, image perception and V2X vehicle-road coordination. Powerful computing power is not only conducive to real-time processing of massive data, reducing data transmission delay, but also better supporting the whole scene for smart cities, smart transportation, high-level autonomous driving and so on. However, the computing power growth of domestic enterprises such as Huawei BU, Baidu Jiyue, Weilai, Ideality, Geely, Great Wall, Tucki, etc. are currently facing major bottlenecks.

　　The problem is that the constraints of computing power and data will significantly affect the development of the algorithm. Although UniAD, an end-to-end autopilot model put forward by domestic academic circles, won the Best Paper Award of CPVR in 2023, which provides a reference direction for domestic enterprises, but UniAD developed under the open-loop verification system and small sample data still needs some engineering transformation and large-scale data training.

　　In addition, the upper and lower limits of the autopilot system will be enlarged end to end. Because the end-to-end construction is a neural network black box, in the process of obtaining a higher upper limit, some of the interpretability of the traditional module scheme is transferred. How to retain the interpretability in the autopilot system and characterize the rules that should not be overstepped, such as don’t run a red light, into the neural network to ensure the end-to-end application and evolution safely, will also be an important topic for regulatory engineers.

　　There are two routes to climb Mount Everest: one is the northern slope of Tibet, China, and the other is the southern slope of Nepal. Whether you choose to climb from the south slope or the north slope, you will eventually reach the same peak. This is similar to the current development path of autonomous driving. Although it is still difficult to determine that end-to-end is the optimal solution or final solution of autonomous driving, this does not hinder the innovation and exploration of enterprises. After all, end-to-end can handle extreme cases better than traditional modular methods, and it represents a more efficient way to reduce the dependence on manual coding. Based on this path, perhaps autonomous driving can lead to a higher stage. (Yang Zhongyang)

　　Cctv news(Reporter Brother Chenchen Zhang Qi): Some people say that being a mother is a woman’s second rebirth. However, on the first day of motherhood, all kinds of trivial things seem to detonate the lacrimal gland.

　　In order to achieve full breast milk, the fear of being squeezed into fainting and being lulled into sleep is very difficult every night. It is constantly "escalating", learning and struggling every day, and sometimes getting lost in the contradictory remarks of various parenting experts.

　　"I don’t need the recognition and praise of the whole world. It can only be said that as a mother, I found another self in this world, a tough and strong self. "

　　Whether it’s a working mother or a full-time mother, no one is growing up stumbling.

　　See love in the cracks.

　　"Verapamil hydrochloride tablets", when I first saw this medicine, Wang Lin was looking for a pacifier for her child in a hurry, and turned on the search engine to check it for angina pectoris, variant angina pectoris, unstable angina pectoris and chronic stable angina pectoris.

　　Wang Lin knew that her mother’s heart was not very good, but she never noticed that she had been taking medicine. Usually busy at work, my mother is helping me take care of the children, and my nose is sour, and my memory is coming up.

　　As a professional woman who flies around all the year round, Wang Lin is used to being resolute. When the child was born 100 days ago, due to the cold weather and the illness of the child, he did not take the child to the 100-day banquet. Unexpectedly, he suffered a domestic violence. "My husband questioned why I didn’t take the child and said that I was uneducated." Wang Lin went back on the spot. "There were many people at the scene."

　　After the banquet, the two went home and had another big fight. At that time, Wang Lin’s mother helped take care of the children at home, and when she saw the couple quarreling, she was also blamed together. The quarrel between the two became more and more fierce. When they returned to their bedroom, Wang Lingang pushed the door and was caught by the hair and slapped.

　　The next day, a piece of divorce certificate was in Wang Lin’s hand. At the age of 22, I met and fell in love. After five years of marriage, my feelings collapsed only in an instant. "I won the custody of my children."

　　At this point, Wang Lin officially became a list of pro-working mothers. However, vulnerability does not apply to this single working mother.

　　Wang Lin was delivered by caesarean section. Due to premature rupture of amniotic fluid, uterine contraction was weak after oxytocin was hanged, and she turned to emergency surgery. "Fetal distress and tertiary pollution of amniotic fluid have occurred." The lighting on the operating table clearly mapped the whole operation process. "From the first time the doctor cut the knife to the last time I sewed it, I saw it carefully without fear." The doctor asked her to look at the boy and girl, and she smiled "girl".

　　The 24 hours after operation is the most painful. Because it was the first child, the doctor gave analgesic pump, and if it hurt, he pressed the button, "I forbeared not to press it." The pain went from the back of my hand to the wound on my stomach, and the meat on my abdomen and waist twisted together. "I just want to feed her early."

　　For working mothers, the luckiest thing is to have the support from their families. According to the data of "Investigation Report on the Living Status of Working Mothers in 2019", 73% of working mothers said that their children’s education and upbringing were supported by their parents, and more than 50% of mothers said that their husbands would share the work of caring for their children.

　　After leaving the hospital and going home, Wang Lin took care of the children with her mother, with low back pain, breast-feeding pain and fragmented sleep. She felt that her determination to be a mother would definitely make her strong enough to overcome all difficulties. At that time, Wang Lin’s husband was completely opposite to Wang Lin’s state. "He took care of the children very little. When the children cried, he became restless, because he didn’t want to reduce the quality of sleep. After having children, we slept in separate rooms. To be honest, the time to meet each other every day was very limited, and most of the time he stayed in his room."

　　Despite this, Wang Lin never thought that a TV drama-like plot would happen to herself. After the divorce, my friend said, did you really break up because of such a trivial matter? "In fact, I have found that he rewarded the network anchor several times, but what does this mean?"

　　After experiencing childbirth pain and divorce, Wang Lin still wore high heels and painted delicate makeup as usual, which made her sad and tearful. The child was infected with mycoplasma pneumonia when she was 6 months old. "It’s too small. I have to put a needle in my head, and the child cried. At that moment, I really couldn’t control myself."

　　Later, Wang Lin talked to her mother about her child’s illness. She told her mother that she really knew what it was like to be "distressed". Wang Lin’s mother said that when you cried that night, her mother was also so distressed.

　　At that moment, happiness and falling into life are all details. "If my mother needs a heart in the future, I think I can give it to her."

　　Critical balance point

　　"In Beijing, how much pressure do mothers have to bear in the face of promotion and parenting?" Once, Lin Ling didn’t dare to think much about this problem, but he didn’t expect this situation to really become his daily life so soon.

　　At six o’clock in the morning, Lin Ling got up to prepare the baby’s complementary food: steamed eggs with mixed vegetables, shrimp, nutrition porridge and minced meat. Compared with the initial hurry-scurry, she is much more comfortable now. Kiss the sleeping child. She goes out to work at seven o’clock on time. From Changping to Wangjing, it takes almost two hours to go to work every day by subway and bus. Breast pumps, milk storage bags, ice packs, and small backpacks are stuffed, and the heavy weight always reminds her of the pressure on her shoulders.

　　It is normal to review documents, calculate expenses and prepare statements, and be so busy at work that you forget to eat. But after a little interval, she couldn’t help talking to her family to see what the children were doing, how much they ate and slept soundly, and what stories were staged on this day.

　　For the sake of children, she was transferred from the core department, away from the working mode of staying up all night and being on standby at any time. Now she works at the most efficient pace so that she can get off work on time and go home early to accompany her children. In her view, this rhythm is just a good point, balancing her career pursuit and parenting life.

　　Foreign companies, accountants, working mothers, Lin Ling’s every label is not easy. In the past six years, she has been working, getting married, researching, getting pregnant, having a baby and raising children … …

　　According to the Survey Report on the Living Status of Working Mothers in 2019, working mothers spend an average of 3.17 hours a day in their families, with a career-oriented index of 3.29, which is slightly higher than the overall career confidence index of working women. They have the strongest fighting spirit and devote themselves to their families in their spare time.

　　Four years ago, Lin Ling’s first child, Haohao, was born, and the couple in Beipiao did not have their own house. In order to take advantage of an hour’s lunch break every day to breast-feed Haohao, a family of five rented in an old community near the company, with no decoration, just being close to the unit, which can save time and spend more time with the children. Although parents help to take care of the children, Lin Ling tries his best to grow up with them, and takes them out for a walk no matter how tired they are after work.

　　"Hao Hao has been breast-feeding since he was born. He feeds milk every two hours. I can’t bear to let him cry. I got up in the middle of the night when I heard him cry. After I went to work, Haohao didn’t eat complementary food or drink milk powder. He cried at home and lost weight. Holding a child for a long time, my wrist is sore, and I often have to stick a plaster; The child is thin, sick and dark, and every small change affects my sensitive and nervous nerves. Many times I am exhausted, but I am just a mother, and I can always be resurrected with blood again and again. "

　　Around her, some people choose the workplace without hesitation between their careers and their children, and become real strong women. Some people are workaholics, but they don’t hesitate to naked resignation the second they learn that they are pregnant. In Lin Ling’s eyes, these choices are extreme, and she carefully maintains a balance between work and family, work and child-rearing.

　　Lin Ling said, before you have children, the world belongs to you. Go and do whatever you want. After you have children, you should learn to compromise with yourself. Many times you will be upset and depressed, but you should force yourself to have a good attitude to face the situation. Dreams still have to be there, or to be a person who is useful to society and beneficial to children. "I used to want to travel around Europe, but now I want to see the world together when my children grow up."

　　An undervalued business

　　"If you don’t have children or have never taken care of them for 24 hours, you won’t know the multiple tasks and efficiency of a stay-at-home mother."

　　On the New Year’s Eve of 2016, a group of babies was born. As the sun sets, the afterglow is sprinkled on the baby’s tender little face through the glass window of the delivery room, and the group feels the happiness of being a mother for the first time. "After observing for two hours after delivery, when the baby and I were pushed back to the ward, firecrackers were already heard outside and fireworks were everywhere." The new year began, and the crowds hugged her and thought, "My new life has begun."

　　Because both parents can’t come to help, and the group is not comfortable looking for a child-rearing sister-in-law, they quit their jobs and became full-time mothers. "In the past, I didn’t like children at all, and even had the idea of Dink with my husband. Until I accidentally had my own child, maternal love seemed to be stimulated at once, and the link with the child was particularly close. I didn’t trust people who were not related by blood to bring children."

　　Qunqun majored in art design during her college years, and after graduation, she engaged in her favorite design work. Being a full-time mother really made a great determination for her. "I am more spoiled and grown up, and it is good to take care of myself. The child is just born, and it is a fragile little life. I feel that I have to learn a lot of knowledge so that I can not be anxious when I encounter problems."

　　Cooking is a particularly big burden for the group. "I took her to buy food and cook. For a year or two, she especially liked to hold it. It was not negotiable. I think girls are more sensitive, so they respect and understand her. In this way, I will be involved. When cooking, the baby was afraid of the sound of the range hood and wanted to hold her with one hand and cook with the other. At that time, I felt that I was ‘ One-armed woman ’ You can do it with one hand. "

　　In the summer when the baby was over one year old, groups of people took their children to play on the balcony mat. During that time, "taking the baby during the day and studying scientific parenting at night was a little neurasthenia", and they accidentally stood up and bumped into the corner of the window. "At that time, I felt blood flowing down from the top of my head, like a TV play." After that, she wiped the paper, made a circle of friends, then fed the baby and took a nap. As a result, she fell asleep in a daze until she was awakened by her husband, "I want to take me to the hospital for examination." I went to the hospital wrapped like a "big pineapple", and finally I almost had to sew. "It’s fun to think about it now, and I don’t feel pain."

　　According to the analysis of the Group Analysis Report of Stay-at-home Mothers in 2019, 46% of women miss career opportunities due to childbirth, and children are the career of stay-at-home mothers.

　　The group feels that the mother-infant link is the most precious colostrum, and it is the wing of the mother to take care of the baby angel. "I can perceive her inner thoughts with one look in her eyes, and help her feel her emotions and name them, what is happiness, what is sadness and what is missing … …” Every night before going to bed, the group will take the baby to recall what happened on this day. People they met, things they met, happy and unhappy, will tell their children their opinions.

　　Perhaps it is a long-term interaction, and groups of children have strong memory and expressive ability. She believes that early education does not have to have a high environment and a deep concept. As long as we keep the mother-child link with our children, we can feel each other’s guidance and walk hand in hand mentally. The child’s heart is full, the development is healthy, the relationship is right, and so is the husband and wife.

　　May 8, 2016 is Mother’s Day, and May 9 is Qunqun’s 30th birthday. At 12 o’clock on the 8th, the children fell asleep, and Qunqun brushed their mobile phones. "My husband suddenly asked me to go to the living room and asked me to open the refrigerator door. Just like magic, there was a cake, and I remembered that it was my birthday. I was always so confused, but I felt very happy."

　　Considerable self-growth

　　"On Macey’s first birthday, he suddenly took a few steps off my hand, which made me happy."

　　One small step for the baby and one big step for the mother. The mother looked at Macey as a toddler, sobbing profusely. Not long ago, she was a cute little monster who only ate, drank and slept in her arms. Finally, she took the first step in her life.

　　In 2014, Meng Ma went to a lecture on maternal and child knowledge with an 8-month-old belly. Originally, her teammates vowed to study with her. As a result, from the third time, her teammates kept screaming in bed, so Meng Ma had to go to class alone. "At 12 o’clock that night, I suddenly felt a burst of unusual contractions. When I looked at my watch, it was a regular contraction that hurt for 1 minute every time and hurt every 5 minutes." I rushed to the hospital in a hurry and was born prematurely.

　　At first, the lack of milk has always been a regret for Meng Ma.

　　"I officially gave birth on the third day." After the baby was born, he was hungry for 48 hours. At night, when the nurse made rounds, he would be named, saying that he cried the most on the whole floor. Later, when he was fed probiotics, "as soon as the bitter medicine was put on his mouth, he swished it all in, so hungry that even the medicine was used to satisfy his hunger."

　　There is no way, can’t help pressure from all sides, on the third day, Meng Ma gave Macey milk powder.

　　Touching the soft "granary", Meng Ma felt uncomfortable and made up her mind to chase milk desperately. I heard that the more you squeeze, the more milk you get. Therefore, in the second month, Meng Ma will feed first and then suck it with a breast pump for half an hour every night. "My chest is numb and I don’t feel my own." Once, I squeezed directly until my blood sugar was too low, and I fainted, and I ate and drank sugar water before I recovered. And desperate milking led to breast bruising, but it took a month to get better. Later, after consulting a doctor, I realized that the key to chasing milk is to feed it frequently and for a long time. The baby’s sucking is better than any breast pump.

　　As a result, when Macey cried, I forcibly grabbed him to feed him, and even he was fascinated to feed him regularly: obviously, the baby was still sleeping, and he had to wake him up by bouncing the soles of his feet, rubbing his earlobes, and even rubbing plastic to make a harsh sound, so that he could suck for 20 minutes. "Now, I feel that the baby has been hung on my chest, and even when he falls asleep, he still has nipples — — It directly caused my nipples to crack, bleeding while feeding, and it hurt me to grin and bite my teeth. "

　　Finally, Meng Ma successfully achieved full breast milk.

　　"Looking back now, I think exclusive breast milk is not necessarily the only choice. If it is limited to realistic conditions, you don’t have to feel guilty about adding formula milk to your baby: your identity is not only a mother, but also a wife and an employee … … You need to weigh yourself. "

　　With the birth of Macey, Mengma became a part-time mother. "I helped my former tutor to do research in the middle of the night when the children slept. Later, with the gradual enrichment of parenting experience, I began to become a writer on parenting." Former classmates and colleagues were very surprised when they heard that Mengma chose to be a part-time mother. "Your grades/work are so good, why do you want to be a part-time mother? Isn’t this a waste? "

　　In Meng Ma’s view, it is because I am good at learning that I decided to be a part-time mother, so that I can spend more time and experience learning how to be a qualified parent.

　　"There are no perfect parents in the world, so whenever I learn new knowledge, it is always easy to feel guilty: Ah, what I did before was wrong! I believe everyone will have this idea from time to time, so I want to encourage you in one sentence: what I did was what I knew at that time. When I know more, I do better. "

　　At the end of December 2017, Meng Ma completed the parenting course for 0-5 years old jointly organized by Arizona Children’s Center and the U.S. Department of Education, and learned more reliable parenting content. She also felt a lot about kindergarten education and education software and hardware conditions in the United States.

　　Recognizing vegetables, looking for scarecrows, catching Pieris rapae and scampering along the path … … Even in the city, you can find summer. This is the daily life for Meng Ma to get along with her children. Meng Ma admits that raising children by both husband and wife can avoid the influence of traditional, outdated and backward parenting concepts on children to the maximum extent.

　　"Children’s spilled food will increase the workload of nannies. Most elderly people will shout and rush to help their children up at the first moment when they fall. They will teach their children how to play in their own way, and think that helping children dress, brush their teeth, clean things, etc. should be taken care of by adults."

　　On the first Mother’s Day, Macey took the initiative to kiss Meng Ma, who thought it was the sweetest gift. "These experiences and memories belong to children and to ourselves. They may be anxious to grow up and the future, but when we get old, these precious memories will stay with us for a lifetime, reminding us of the second growth after being parents. " (At the request of the interviewee, the characters in the text are all pseudonyms.)

　　Xiong Zhuowei, a professor of medicine in Peking University, finally died in the First Hospital of Peking University. The attending doctor who rescued her was only a student of Peking University Medical College and was not qualified to practice medicine. What we heard about illegal medical practice in the past is generally in black clinics. How can there be illegal medical practice in a nationally famous third-class first-class (public) hospital like Peking University First Hospital? It’s incredible. Illegal medical practice is by no means a small problem, which is directly related to how to guarantee and protect the people’s right to see a doctor and life. The First Hospital of Peking University is openly breaking the law, which is to make fun of people’s lives. Can the health department at a higher level, which is responsible for supervision, be unaware of the illegal practice of medicine in this hospital? Why didn’t knowing the truth resolutely correct it and develop to such an out-of-control degree?