Original yang yang yang yang yang doctor from the album.

Author | Yang Yang (doctor of reproductive andrology, doctor of medicine, doctor of philosophy)

Hello, everyone. Some time ago, there was a heated discussion on Weibo.

There is a young woman in Shenzhen who goes out for dinner with a male friend. As a result, when she went to the toilet halfway, the man added some white powder with unknown composition to her cup.

Fortunately, the clerk of the restaurant stepped forward in time and told the woman to save her from disaster.

Then it got into Weibo, and even exploded three hot searches, and public opinion was in an uproar. The Futian District People’s Procuratorate also intervened in the investigation and issued relevant official notices:

At first, Dr. Yang thought it was an old scene of drug rape by acquaintances (because 80% of rape cases occurred between acquaintances).

But I don’t know if I don’t see it, but I die when I smile. Because this man is trying to rape women with this kind of thing.

Of course, in fact, the notice of Futian District Procuratorate is also flawed, because they got the name of this medicine wrong.

It’s not called tadalafil, but tadalafil.

(But not this kind of Lafite …)

In fact, it is a kind of viagra drug.

Of course, it is undeniable that this man is really bad, but fortunately, he is still stupid.

Therefore, although he has a thief’s heart and courage, but also put it into action, but even if he really succeeded, let the woman drink the water containing tadalafil, it will not cause any adverse effects on this woman.

Then let’s analyze, why do you say this man is an idiot?

There is a great probability because he has a big misunderstanding about this drug.

01

In fact, there have been a lot of misunderstandings about viagra drugs.

So that every time Dr. Yang prescribes this kind of medicine for patients, it is inevitable to explain its mechanism of action in detail, and then patients will agree to try it with a grain of salt.

Brother, it’s just a medicine, as for it.

Others simply refuse and insist on taking Chinese medicine to recuperate. ……

In fact, only this kind of drug is the first choice for treating ED, which has been officially certified by international guidelines for diagnosis and treatment.

Its scientific name is actually called "type 5 phosphodiesterase inhibitor" (a string of Chinese characters that everyone knows but don’t know what it means when combined).

English abbreviation is "PDE5-i"

The original intention of this drug was to lower blood pressure. As a result, in the clinical trial stage, it was found that the effect of lowering blood pressure was not good, but the patients who took the drug were unwilling to return the leftover medicine.

After careful questioning, I found that this medicine actually had the unexpected joy of improving erectile function.

And its mechanism of action is actually very simple. You can think of it as a muscle relaxant, that is, a valve switch.

However, the muscle it relaxes at a fixed point is the cavernous smooth muscle wrapped outside the cavernous artery of the penis.

This circle of muscles is tense, the artery is flat, the blood does not flow in, and Tintin is weak.

This muscle is flabby, the artery is full, blood flows in, and Tintin stands up.

It’s that simple.

02

But it is such a simple medicine that has caused all kinds of rumors that have been overwhelming for a long time.

The following are some common misconceptions about PDE5-i drugs:

one

"PDE5-i" equals an aphrodisiac.

This rumor has been around for years, but it is widely circulated.

I guess the boy who drugged Shenzhen is also out of a similar idea. It seems that a woman who eats this will have sex with someone.

This is understandable, because the "aphrodisiac" that can improve sexual function in our traditional little Huang Wenli can not only improve hardness, but also improve sexual desire.

But unfortunately, even if you give a man this kind of medicine, he won’t have any idea of rising desire, because this medicine has nothing to do with desire at all.

A valve switch, which doesn’t involve your brain at all, can improve your sexual desire?

2

After eating, it will always be hard.

In fact, taking Viagra can only help you restore normal erectile function, and there is a premise.

That is: you must have effective sexual stimulation and arousal to work.

It doesn’t mean that after you eat it, like a salted fish, Tintin will stand up by himself.

If there is no stimulation, people are fine, why should they get up and work?

Have you considered Tintin’s feelings?

And tadalafil is effective for 36 hours. If you eat one, you have to be hard for two days. Isn’t Tintin already ischemic and necrotic?

Is it necessary to cut off a tintin every time you eat a viagra?

three

"PDE5-i" will "hurt the body"

It is undeniable that some people may have some side effects after taking such drugs.

Common ones include blushing and rapid heartbeat.

Some people will have some back or muscle aches, and a few people will have a temporary blue eye.

But other than that, no adverse reactions have been found at present, and it will not "hurt the body."

It’s just a muscle relaxant. What kind of body did it hurt, dear?

03

Then again, what will happen if that stupid bad man in Shenzhen really succeeds in drugging?

That is to say: what will happen if a woman eats tadalafil?

At present, some studies have found that giving tadalafil to middle-aged and elderly women may help to improve their various female sexual dysfunction due to menopause.

Including sexual arousal difficulties, low sexual satisfaction and so on.

But for young women, it doesn’t matter a dime.

So stupid and bad are not terrible, but fine and bad are terrible:

(True Master of Crime)

A cool dividing line behind

Therefore, let’s stop using PDE5-i as an aphrodisiac, poison or rape drug.

They are not a scourge, but a good medicine that can really help improve erection.

However, it should be noted that if you are really not hard enough and soft enough, you should come to Dr. Yang first, instead of buying some Viagra yourself to make do.

After all, this thing only works if you eat it, but it doesn’t work if you don’t eat it.

And we need to find the cause of your erectile problem first, and then carry out targeted treatment, in order to truly cure it.

Dr. Yang wishes you happiness and helps you have sex.

References:

1. European Association of Urology Guidelines, ed 2017.

2. Goldstein, I., et al. Oral sildenafil in the treatment of erectile dysfunction. Sildenafil Study Group. N Engl J Med, 1998. 338: 1397.

3. Borghi C, Dell’Atti L. Tadalafil once daily: Narrative review of a treatment option for female sexual dysfunctions (FSD) in midlife and older women. Arch Ital Urol Androl. 2017; 89(1):7-11.

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Physical examination of college entrance examination in Zhejiang Province has been launched in various places recently. Candidates who sign up for the 2024 college entrance examination in our province are required to take a physical examination at the designated physical examination institution where the registration point is located. The conclusion of physical examination is closely related to the choice of major and voluntary reporting. Candidates need to know the relevant points of physical examination in detail while actively preparing for the exam.

Where? What?

Educational examination institutions in all parts of our province have successively issued notices and precautions for the college entrance examination. Please pay attention to the arrangement of time and place, and comply with the corresponding requirements.

Candidates take part in the physical examination of the college entrance examination, mainly through the physical examination of ophthalmology, internal medicine, surgery, otolaryngology, radiation, inspection and other departments. Specifically: ophthalmology, including vision, color vision and eye disease; Internal medicine, including blood pressure, development, heart and blood vessels, respiratory system, nervous system, abdominal organs, etc. Surgery, including height, weight, skin, face, neck, spine, limbs, joints, etc. Otolaryngology, including hearing, smell, otorhinolaryngology and stuttering; Chest radiography; Liver function test, excluding hepatitis B surface antigen.

What should I pay attention to in physical examination?

Keep a regular life. Eat regularly three days before the physical examination, and give priority to light food on the premise of ensuring nutrition. Pay attention to rest, don’t do strenuous exercise and emotional excitement, and ensure adequate sleep.

Pay attention to your eyesight and hearing. Don’t watch the computer and play with the mobile phone for a long time, so as not to affect the vision test results; Candidates who wear contact lenses every day should take them off in advance and wear frame glasses instead, which is more convenient. Candidates with poor hearing should tell the doctor in advance if they wear hearing AIDS.

Explain the medication situation. One week before the physical examination, try to avoid taking drugs and nutrients that damage the liver, so as not to affect the results of alanine aminotransferase. If the condition requires it, you don’t have to stop taking the medicine forcibly, and you should take the initiative to explain it to the doctor during the physical examination.

Observe the medical examination order. Understand the physical examination process and accept the examination according to the project requirements. Try to wear loose clothes and don’t carry valuables. Seriously cooperate with the examination and truthfully answer the questions raised by the doctor. Pay attention to check whether all the items listed in the physical examination form have been checked, so as to avoid missed inspection and wrong inspection. If you have any objection to the result, you must apply for re-inspection within the specified time.

The conclusion of physical examination is related to volunteering.

After the examination, the candidates will get the physical examination conclusion corresponding to the relevant provisions of the Guiding Opinions on Physical Examination of Enrollment in Colleges and Universities. The conclusion of physical examination will be used as a part of candidates’ files for reference when colleges and universities enroll. Candidates must study the information on the physical examination form before filling in their volunteers, accurately compare the relevant provisions of the Guiding Opinions, and understand the professional application suggestions. In addition, they should carefully refer to the special requirements for physical conditions in the college enrollment regulations, avoid the restricted majors according to their own conditions, and choose their volunteers reasonably. Physical examination conclusions are generally divided into these situations:

First, it is unqualified, "colleges and universities can’t accept it." This kind of candidates’ physical health is unqualified, mainly because they have serious diseases, so they should be treated first. Specifically, corresponding to the provisions listed in the first part of the Guiding Opinions, that is, those who suffer from the following diseases may not be admitted to the school:

1. Severe heart disease (congenital heart disease cured by surgery, or atrial-ventricular septal defect with less shunt, patent ductus arteriosus with less bleeding, except for those who are confirmed by specialist examination in hospitals at or above level 2), cardiomyopathy and hypertension. 2. Severe bronchiectasis, asthma, malignant tumor, chronic nephritis and uremia. 3. Serious diseases of blood, endocrine and metabolic systems and rheumatic diseases. 4. Severe or refractory epilepsy or other nervous system diseases; Serious mental illness is not cured, psychoactive substance abuse and dependence. 5. Patients with chronic hepatitis and abnormal liver function (except hepatitis pathogen carriers but normal liver function). 6. Tuberculosis may not be admitted except in the following circumstances: primary tuberculosis and infiltrative tuberculosis have hardened and stabilized; Tuberculous pleurisy has been cured or left with pleural hypertrophy after cure; All extrapulmonary tuberculosis (renal tuberculosis, bone tuberculosis, peritoneal tuberculosis, etc.) and hematogenous disseminated tuberculosis have not recurred for more than one year after being cured, and have not changed after specialist examination in a hospital (or tuberculosis prevention and treatment institute) at or above the second level; Lymphatic tuberculosis has been clinically cured and asymptomatic.

Second, the qualification is limited, "the relevant majors can not be admitted." The physical condition of such candidates can apply for many majors in ordinary colleges and universities, but some majors will be restricted. Candidates should take the initiative to avoid these restricted majors when filling in their volunteers, otherwise even if their grades are higher, colleges and universities can not accept them. In parallel volunteer, the college entrance examination enrollment in our province, once the candidates fill in the restricted major and reach the filing line, they will be filed to this major, but those who do not meet the physical conditions for college professional admission will be dismissed, and the professional admission cannot be adjusted after the withdrawal.

Corresponding to the provisions listed in the second part of the Guiding Opinions, those who suffer from the following diseases may not be admitted to the relevant majors of the school:

Third, it is not suitable to be qualified, and pay attention to "not suitable for major". It means that although candidates’ physical conditions can persist in studying, their employment and development in this major may be affected in the future. Candidates should fill in the majors that are not suitable for study, and colleges and universities should not refuse to accept candidates who meet the relevant requirements on this basis. Candidates should carefully choose the candidates according to their own conditions.

In accordance with the provisions listed in the third part of the Guiding Opinions, majors with the following diseases are not suitable for study:

The fourth is qualified. This kind of candidates’ physical conditions are completely qualified, and their physical conditions meet the requirements of various majors in colleges and universities, and they can choose to apply for various majors in colleges and universities. However, if you apply for military or public security colleges, you must refer to the relevant standards separately. For details, please check the enrollment regulations of the colleges in that year.

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Original title: "@ College entrance examination for college entrance examination students opens, these matters need attention! 》

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1905 movie network news The film released a short notice of "leaders please shut up", and the migrant workers counted the wonderful performances of "excellent" leaders, exposing the strange phenomena in the modern workplace to the nail on the head. Every spit came into the hearts of migrant workers, poking their hearts and poking their jokes. The film was written and directed by Luo Jia as the screenwriter and producer, starring, starring, playing in friendship, and starring, boy and girl, carnivore, etc. On December 29, I met the cinema for the New Year’s Eve, and my laughter broke through.

Dapeng Ke Bai Zhuang Duffy debunks the leadership routine, and the migrant workers can’t bear to burst into laughter.

The movie annual meeting can’t stop! "tells the hilarious story of migrant workers joining hands to climb the" crazy "in life. In the newly released short notice of "Please Shut Up, Leaders", the migrant workers played by Dapeng, Ke Bai, Zhuang Duffy and Wang Xun are full of "sins": nonsense, painting the land as a cake, grabbing meritorious deeds, throwing away pots, and so on. The group images of "toxic" leaders played by Sean and Li Naiwen made contemporary migrant workers feel more vivid and real. Many netizens laughed and commented on "Dismantle the monitoring, workmates", "My boss is just sitting right in the seat" and "One world, one leader".

Hu Jianlin, a rookie in honest and frank, changed from a blue-collar accident to a golden collar as a "mirror in the workplace". Ma Jie, a personnel manager, is a veteran in the workplace who knows the rules of the game, while Pan Yiran, an outsourcing employee, is a rebellious migrant worker who lives in his own spiritual world. His original style of doing things is quite different, but he is driven to the last straw by the leaders. They collectively went crazy and showed their mental state of "it’s better to go crazy and consume others than to consume themselves internally", but we might as well keep looking forward to "watching it" for what "a little too exciting" big move will be released this New Year’s Eve.

The story is inspired by the annual meeting to spit out the real news. The migrant workers dare to say that they dare to go crazy.

The movie annual meeting can’t stop! Run Nian Dong, the screenwriter/director, was inspired by a real social news that migrant workers spoke out about the leadership of the company at the annual meeting. He saw the indulgence of the modern workplace and the difficulty of ordinary migrant workers. In reality, countless people have bad workplace experiences, but it takes a lot of courage to really publicly spit out the words and deeds of company leaders and attack the loopholes in the company system. The film deconstructs the workplace with comedy, decompresses and deflates with joy, and acts as the best substitute for migrant workers.

Dapeng said that many people in the real workplace are actually depressed and will not make such a sound and do such a thing. This film will tell those words for everyone, which may make people feel enjoyable and Japanese. In the short notice of "Please shut up, leaders", Dapeng, Ke Bai and Zhuang Duffy took turns to interpret the problem that migrant workers want to vomit in recent years and the madness that they can’t. "Don’t give me qualifications, I hate pretending to be a person", "This is not human talk" and "Fuck them", and so on. Fight poison with poison for "toxic" leaders who have nothing to do but draw cakes and throw pots when something happens. New year’s hilarious comedy, migrant workers rectify the workplace and start their lives "crazy", laughing until they break the defense.

The movie annual meeting can’t stop! "will be released on December 29 th.

I. Basic information

In 2003, No.463 Hospital of China People’s Liberation Army introduced the latest international body (whole body) OPEN gamma knife and MASEP-SRRS head gamma knife. The hospital is equipped with advanced 64-slice spiral CT, 1.5T nuclear magnetic resonance positioning system, dedicated network transmission, TPS treatment planning system and GMP standard cell biological detection and treatment laboratory. A research center for non-invasive treatment of tumors has been established, which is also the largest gamma knife treatment center in Northeast China so far. There are 50 beds in the ward, and more than 150 cases are treated every month. With advanced equipment, excellent technology and rich experience, the center can treat a variety of intracranial and systemic benign and malignant tumors, as well as cerebral arteriovenous malformation (AVM), trigeminal neuralgia, epilepsy and other diseases without surgery, bleeding, trauma and changing the basic shape of the human body. Especially for brain stem tumors, brain metastases, glioma, germ cell tumors, pituitary tumors, meningiomas, AVM, nasopharyngeal tumors, lung tumors, liver tumors, esophageal tumors, pancreatic tumors, lymph node metastases, etc., it has a good analgesic effect on cancer pain. And it is not limited by diabetes, hypertension, heart disease and other coexisting diseases. More than 10,000 cases have been treated, and the total effective rate is over 90%. Liaoning TV Station, Shenyang TV Station, shenyang evening news, Shenyang People’s Broadcasting and Television Station and other media have repeatedly reported that gamma knife, an "invisible knife", has achieved the purpose of alleviating pain, prolonging life, and "patients suffer less and their families suffer less". It has brought happiness to thousands of families, and with the increase of treatment times, it will certainly bring joy to more families!

The purpose of the center: to relieve pain, prolong life and enjoy a healthy life for patients with high-quality services, technologies and equipment.

Second, talent construction

(1) Staffing

There are 30 medical staff in the center, including 10 doctors, 6 technicians, 2 physicists and 12 nurses. There are 4 senior titles, 5 intermediate titles and 3 graduate students.

(2) Academic leaders

Li Chuntian, male, born in 1964, graduated from the Fourth Military Medical University with a master’s degree in medicine, chief physician and professor of Liaoning Medical College. He began to engage in radiotherapy in 2004 and is currently the director of the center. Academic posts: He is currently a member of the Precision Radiotherapy Technical Committee of China Biomedical Engineering Society, a special expert of China Anti-Cancer Association, a member of the Tumor Radiotherapy Professional Committee of the whole army, a deputy director of the Radiotherapy Committee of shenyang military area command, a standing director of the Radiotherapy Professional Committee of Liaoning Cell Society, a standing director of the Stem Cell and Regeneration Professional Committee of Liaoning Cell Society, a member of the Radiotherapy Professional Committee of Liaoning Medical Association, a member of Liaoning Anti-Cancer Association and a member of the expert database of Liaoning and Shenyang Medical Accident Appraisal Committees.

He has been a doctor for 30 years and has rich clinical experience. He is especially good at gamma-ray stereotactic radiotherapy for head and neck tumors (lesions), lung cancer, esophageal cancer, liver cancer, pancreatic cancer, mediastinal tumors and head and neck tumors. He also has in-depth research on molecular targeted therapy, biotherapy and individualized precision medicine for malignant tumors, and has treated more than 10,000 cases of systemic tumors. He has won the third-class merit twice, won four awards for scientific and technological progress and medical achievements of the whole army, edited/edited 15 medical monographs and published more than 50 academic papers.

(three) the main technical backbone

Yin Zeng, male, born in 1961, deputy chief physician. Graduated from the Fourth Military Medical University with a master’s degree. After graduation, he has been engaged in neurosurgery, and began to engage in radiotherapy in 2004, mainly responsible for gamma knife treatment of the head, such as the diagnosis and treatment of intracranial benign and malignant tumors, cerebral arteriovenous malformation (AVM), trigeminal neuralgia, epilepsy and other diseases. He is especially good at stereotactic radiosurgery for brain stem tumors, brain metastases, gliomas, germ cell tumors, pituitary tumors, meningiomas and AVM. He is currently a member of the Standing Committee of the Stem Cell and Regeneration Committee of Liaoning Cytology Society and a member of the expert database of Liaoning and Shenyang Medical Accident Appraisal Committees.

Third, medical care work

(1) Medical work

The center pays attention to the implementation of various rules and regulations, strengthens business study, insists on collective consultation of cases, organizes discussion on difficult cases irregularly, and regularly solicits opinions from patients and their families. The satisfaction of patients and their families is the gold standard to measure the quality of medical care, and the satisfaction rate of hospital spot checks is high. Insist on giving publicity lectures on cancer prevention and treatment for patients and their families every Thursday, and achieve good results. In order to meet the treatment needs of patients, the medical staff in the center always work overtime and often work late into the night. The number of patients treated has steadily increased. In the past 10 years, the center has treated more than 15,000 patients, and no medical errors and accidents have occurred. In Northeast China, the number of monthly treatment in our center is still in the lead. Actively participate in health knowledge lectures of Liaoning and Shenyang TV stations, and publicize and report typical cases in newspapers and periodicals for many times to improve the visibility of the center.

(2) Nursing work

Pay attention to smiling, warm and humanized service, and insist on providing two lunches for each patient treated with gamma knife for the head. The names of the department director, head nurse, attending doctor and responsible nurse are publicized by cards at the bedside of the hospital, and a warm reminder board is set up to make the patients feel as warm and feel as if they are at home as soon as they are admitted to the hospital.

(3) Serving the soldiers

The center strictly abides by the hospital’s "Ten Commitments" to serve the army, and is personally treated by personnel with the title of deputy chief physician or above. Since its establishment, it has treated 103 military patients and their families, and achieved satisfactory results, which has been well received by military leaders and patients.

Fourth, technical characteristics

(A) expertise

1. 63 cases of early laryngeal carcinoma were treated by gamma knife. Gamma knife therapy for early laryngeal cancer was first carried out in No.463 Hospital of PLA. Compared with surgery, it can preserve the pronunciation function and greatly improve the quality of life of patients.

2. 280 cases of brain stem tumors were treated with gamma knife. Brain stem tumor is a "forbidden area" in neurosurgery, and gamma knife therapy is an ideal treatment method. Through continuous exploration, the individualized treatment effect is satisfactory, which not only cures the disease, but also ensures safety.

3. 99 cases of massive hepatocellular carcinoma were treated by gamma knife in different target areas. In view of massive liver cancer, the dose distribution is more uniform and patients are more tolerant according to the gamma knife treatment method of dividing the target area by general radiation strip.

4. Multi-target gamma knife therapy for lung metastatic carcinoma was performed in 195 cases. After optimization and integration and simultaneous treatment of multiple target areas, the radiation damage of normal lung tissue was not significantly increased by observation.

5. Multidisciplinary cooperation in tumor.

(1) In collaboration with the Cell Therapy Center of Hematology Department, targeted immune technology (ACTL technology) based on dendritic cells infected by recombinant adeno-associated virus was carried out to treat malignant tumors. Biological therapy (CIK, DC-CIK, ACTL) formed a certain scale and had certain influence in this area;

(2) Make full use of the platform of multidisciplinary cancer consultation center;

(3) Keep close contact with experts from PLA, Air Force and Navy General Hospital and Fudan University Cancer Hospital for remote consultation;

(4) Individual gene detection of tumor and selection of the best treatment plan.

(2) New technologies and new businesses

1. Tumor biotherapy (CIK, DC-CIK, ACTL);

2. Molecular targeted therapy for tumor;

3. Individualized gene therapy based on DNA sequencing of tumor cells.

V direction of scientific research

(1) Gamma knife dosimetry study of multiple metastatic lung cancer.

Gamma knife treatment planning system can set up six target areas at most at a time. By optimizing the combination, the adjacent lesions are set as one target area, which can treat more than ten or more lesions at the same time, greatly shortening the course of treatment.

(2) Dosimetric study of brain stem tumors

The brain stem requires a very strict dose, especially the medulla oblongata, so it is necessary to strictly control the dose and formulate an individualized treatment plan.

(3) Dosimetric study of pancreatic cancer

Pancreatic cancer has a high degree of malignancy and requires a high dose, but sensitive tissues and organs such as duodenum should also be taken into account. The dose around the lesion should not be less than 48Gy and should be carefully designed.

(4) ACTL immune targeted therapy for glioma.

Sixth, the discipline orientation

There are more than 180 gamma knife centers in China, and the number of cases treated is in the top 10. Compared with similar disciplines in the military, this discipline has certain advantages in medical treatment, and it is in the lead compared with similar disciplines in the military region, but the gap in academic papers and scientific research is obvious.

    Since its listing in 2022, Guangzhou Automobile Toyota Fenglanda has been widely loved by young consumers because of its strength in face value, space, intelligence, power and safety. The market performance is also quite good, with sales exceeding 150,000 vehicles in a year and a half, making it one of the first choices for entry-level SUVs. In April this year, Guangzhou Automobile Toyota Fenglanda "evolved" to the depth of electricity, and launched Guangzhou Automobile Toyota Fenglanda intelligent electric hybrid twin engine. It is understood that Fenglanda intelligent electric hybrid twin-engine broke through again on the basis of the original excellent product strength, and took the Toyota 2.0L fifth-generation intelligent electric hybrid twin-engine system for the first time, equipped with a new generation of T-Pilot intelligent driving assistance system, Toyota Space intelligent cockpit, Toyota Connect intelligent interconnection and a series of high-end intelligent configurations. Let consumers enjoy the latest hybrid technology+advanced intelligent technology at the price of entry-level models. How does the upgraded Fenglanda intelligent electric hybrid twin engine carry out the value-added to the end? We will find the answer through a test drive.

   "evolution" to the electric depth, providing full-speed electric drive sense+full-temperature long battery life.

    In this test drive, from the actual driving experience, the power performance of Fenglanda intelligent electric hybrid twin-engine is satisfactory, and the power response comes more quickly. Abundant power can bring the acceleration ability comparable to pure electricity. During driving, the oil-electricity cooperation is very tacit, and the engine and motor switch or work together smoothly, without any frustration. When overtaking, stepping on the accelerator, strong power output and sustained acceleration ability will be reflected. Because the battery outputs more extra electric energy to the motor when the vehicle accelerates, the engine and the motor drive the vehicle at the same time, so the acceleration performance is better. It is understood that as the first SUV equipped with the fifth-generation intelligent electric hybrid twin-engine, the three-electric system of Fenglanda intelligent electric hybrid twin-engine has been completely innovated. By optimizing the electronic control logic, replacing the lithium battery and improving the efficiency of the motor, it has achieved stronger and more sensitive power output. The maximum output power is 144kW, which is close to 200 horsepower. At the same time, the oil and electricity cooperate tacitly, and the acceleration of 80-120km/h is increased by 15%, which perfectly balances power and efficiency. Whether it is low speed, medium speed or high speed, it has smooth acceleration and easily realizes the extension of acceleration.

    In the corner, the vehicle’s posture is steady, pointing accurately, the suspension supports the body strongly, there is no obvious shaking feeling, and the maneuverability and driving experience are very good. In addition to the road test drive, we also had a performance experience at the venue. Its minimum turning radius is 5.2 meters, and it can be easily controlled in a narrow space. On the bumpy road section made by speed bumps, there is no unnecessary shaking or swaying, and there is no obvious jumping feeling in the back row. With the space brought by the wheelbase of 2640mm, the ride comfort is ensured.

    On the basis of providing users with better driving quality and power experience, Fenglanda intelligent electric hybrid twin engine also provides higher fuel efficiency. During the test drive, during the driving test of more than 100 kilometers, the actual fuel consumption of the vehicle is 4.3L/ 100 kilometers, and the fuel consumption performance is impressive. According to reports, the fully updated three-electric system of the fifth-generation intelligent electric hybrid dual-engine system has made the vehicle more powerful and achieved lower fuel consumption. The energy loss of the high-speed motor equipped with the intelligent electric hybrid twin engine in Flanders is reduced by 19%, the output power of the "strong motor" is increased by 32%, and the fuel consumption of WLTC under comprehensive working conditions is as low as 4.58L/100km. It can travel nearly 1000 kilometers at a time, eliminating endurance anxiety and truly achieving strong power and long endurance.

    Fenglanda intelligent electric hybrid twin engine also uses the newly developed ternary lithium battery. According to reports, the power output has increased by 8%, and the miniaturization of 34% and the lightweight of 44% have been realized, which makes the battery have higher freedom of mounting. The battery of Fenglanda intelligent electric hybrid twin-engine is installed under the rear seat, which does not affect the interior seating space and trunk volume, and also has higher safety.

   Equipped with intelligent driving assistance, it is really smart and safer.

    Using intelligent system to ensure driving safety is another highlight of the intelligent electric hybrid twin-engine in Flanders. The vehicle comes standard with a new generation of T-Pilot intelligent driving assistance. It is understood that it is based on Toyota’s global user big data, based on 12.5 billion kilometers of intelligent driving zero accident data development, with the goal of "zero error", which can avoid 41% of fatal accident driving scenarios. Toyota Safety Sense 3.0 Zhixing Safety Suite is standard, which supports multi-scenario prediction. The newly created PDA predictive active driving assistance system and EDSS emergency driving stop system will greatly "pre-position" risk identification, support OTA remote upgrade, and continuously improve the intelligent travel experience. In terms of passive safety, the whole system comes standard with 7 or more SRS airbags (9 SRS airbags for high-profile models). The new GOA high rigid body based on TNGA architecture is adopted, which has higher safety and more stable driving. During the test drive, it is found that the system can accurately identify the stationary vehicles parked in front, pedestrians crossing the road or slow-moving electric cars and bicycles, and take emergency braking and other measures according to the situation to greatly improve the safety performance.

    The level of intelligence is also reflected in assisted driving. Fenglanda intelligent electric hybrid twin engine is equipped with the same intelligent driving assistance system as the flagship model. Compared with competing products at the same level, Fenglanda’s intelligent driver assistance system has the characteristics of maturity, reliability, comprehensiveness and low threshold. At the same time, adhering to the concept of "equal rights in science and technology", the smart safety technology of luxury car class is poured into compact SUV models, and the overall "smart price ratio" is better.

    It is understood that the Fenglanda intelligent electric hybrid twin engine has realized hardware enhancement, with high-precision cameras and radar sensors all over the car, and a more stable and higher-cost distributed ECU chip sensor, which has stronger perception and prediction ability. Equipped with a 5.4 megapixel forward-looking camera, the monitoring angle reaches 112 degrees, and the sweeping area is increased by 8 times; At the same time, four 1.3-megapixel cameras, four ultrasonic radars and a millimeter-wave radar with a monitoring distance of 340 meters are used. For the first time, the deep neural network DNN technology with AI algorithm is adopted, which can recognize stereoscopic images, and can cope freely in lanes with blurred or unmarked traffic lines, and the cruising duration of lanes is as high as 95%. Further strengthen and upgrade PCS pre-collision system, DRCC dynamic radar cruise control system, LTA lane tracking auxiliary system and LDA lane departure warning system, and add RSA road sign recognition auxiliary system. Two pioneering technologies, PDA predictive active driving assistance system and EDSS emergency driving stop system, are added, which can greatly "pre-position" risk identification and make travel safer. At the same time, it supports OTA remote upgrade to continuously improve the intelligent experience.

    In addition to endurance and intelligent safety, the Fenglanda intelligent electric hybrid twin engine is equipped with Toyota’s latest Toyota Space intelligent cockpit and Toyota Connect intelligent interconnection technology, bringing a number of leapfrog intelligent experiences. Equipped with 12.3-inch brand-new LCD instrument panel, 10.25-inch touch screen, panoramic sunroof, voice recognition control system, "digital key" and other hardware and functions, we are committed to creating a cooler, more fun and more user-friendly third living space for users. Fenglanda Intelligent Electric Hybrid Twin Engine offers 7 bicycle colors and 4 dual car colors, with 11 body color options, and sports models, which can better meet the diversified needs of young consumers. (Text/Li Yiding)

The first day of Spring Festival travel rush in 2024

(Departing on January 26th)

Train tickets have been officially put on sale.

The annual Spring Festival travel rush "Drama" kicked off.

The Spring Festival is closed for 8 consecutive days.

Spring Festival travel rush train tickets are officially on sale.

The legal holiday of the Spring Festival in 2024 is from February 10 to February 17, 2024, and the train ticket is pre-sold 15 days in advance. Tickets for the first day of Spring Festival travel rush (January 26th) were sold on January 12th.

2024 Spring Festival travel rush Train Ticket Purchase Guide:

New Year’s Eve train tickets (February 9th)-on sale on January 26th, 2024.

Train tickets for New Year’s Day (February 10th)-on sale on January 27th, 2024.

New Year’s Day train tickets (February 11th)-on sale on January 28th, 2024.

Train tickets on the third day of the New Year’s Day (February 12)-on sale on January 29, 2024.

Train tickets for the fourth day of Lunar New Year’s Day (February 13th)-on sale on January 30th, 2024.

New Year’s Eve train ticket (February 14th)-on sale on January 31st, 2024.

Chengdu became the first day of Spring Festival travel rush.

One of the hottest cities

How about grabbing tickets?

Which lines are hot?

Zheng Shijun discovered from 12306App.

Except for a few popular lines

It is not difficult for Spring Festival travel rush to grab tickets on the first day.

Ten minutes after the ticket is sold.

There are still many tickets left in the popular direction trains.

Chengdu became one of the hottest cities in Spring Festival travel rush on the first day.

Big data confirms this. According to the search data of Tongcheng Travel Platform, the first-day tickets for Spring Festival travel rush from first-tier cities and regional core cities to Chongqing, Harbin, Guiyang, Chengdu, Kunming, Xi ‘an, Changsha and Zhengzhou are the most popular. The data of where to go also shows that the top destinations in Spring Festival travel rush on the first day were Chongqing, Harbin, Chengdu, Beijing, Xi ‘an, Kunming, Guiyang, Guangzhou, Changsha and Zhengzhou.

"According to previous years’ experience, Spring Festival travel rush was in the early winter vacation, and the popular route was the return route." According to the relevant person in charge of the platform, due to the late Spring Festival in 2024, students’ travel time is scattered, and the initial passenger flow in Spring Festival travel rush is diverted to January 10-25, so it is not difficult to buy tickets for most return routes in Spring Festival travel rush on the first day. Destinations such as Harbin, a popular tourist city, and Zhengzhou, where returning home and business trips overlap, are hot. From January 24th to 26th, tickets can be purchased from the 28th of the twelfth lunar month to New Year’s Eve, which will be the peak of travel, so it is difficult to purchase tickets.

Train tickets from Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other places to Chengdu have always been popular, especially during the period of Spring Festival travel rush, "one ticket is hard to find". Is it still the same this year? The reporter logged into the 12306App search and found that at present, the tickets for some trains from Beijing to Chengdu are more popular, and there are still tickets for high-speed trains, but some tickets for trains from Guangzhou to Chengdu have been sold out.

As primary and secondary school students from all over the country begin to take winter vacation, the booking volume of winter vacation parent-child travel products on the same journey platform is also growing rapidly. In the past week, the search volume of parent-child hotels, theme parks and other products on the platform has increased by more than 60% month-on-month. The travel time of parent-child tour in winter vacation is relatively concentrated on January 20-31, which partially overlaps with the flow of migrant workers and students in Spring Festival travel rush in the first week. The high-speed train tickets from major cities to popular destinations of parent-child tour such as Harbin, Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou are highly concerned.

The sale of train tickets in Spring Festival travel rush also means that the pre-sale of civil aviation tickets in Spring Festival travel rush is accelerated. According to the platform data, in the past three days, the number of air ticket bookings increased day by day during Spring Festival travel rush, and the first wave of travel peak appeared on January 20, and the growth of college students was obvious from the age segment; The second peak appeared on January 27th, and the third was on February 7th and 8th, that is, on the eve of New Year’s Eve. From the destination point of view, Harbin and Sanya are more popular. With the opening of train tickets, the booking volume of air tickets for visiting relatives in Chongqing and Guiyang will also increase.

Rongcheng political reporter Li Yanqin

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Some trains have been sold out! Chengdu, one of the hottest destinations in Spring Festival travel rush! Read the original text by touching the politics of Rongcheng

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Original title: "Some trains have been sold out! Chengdu, one of the hottest destinations in Spring Festival travel rush! 》

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Regulations on the administration of newspaper publishing

(Promulgated by Order No.32 of the General Administration of Press and Publication on September 30, 2005 and effective as of December 1, 2005)

chapter one　total　rule

the first　To promote the development and prosperity of China’s newspaper industry,Standardize newspaper publishing activities,Strengthen the management of newspaper publishing.,According to the State Council’s "Regulations on Publishing Management" and related laws and regulations,,These provisions are formulated.

the second　Engaged in newspaper publishing activities in People’s Republic of China (PRC).,These provisions shall apply.

Newspapers are published by legally established newspaper publishing units. Newspaper publishing units publish newspapers.,Must be approved by the General Administration of Press and Publication.,Hold the domestic unified serial publication number.,Obtain a Newspaper Publishing License.

Newspapers as mentioned in these Provisions,Refers to a fixed name, issue, and format.,With news and current affairs comments as the main content.,Publish at least one issue of loose-leaf serial publications every week.

The newspaper publishing unit mentioned in these Provisions.,Refers to the establishment in accordance with relevant state regulations.,A newspaper approved by the General Administration of Press and Publication and registered. A legal person publishes a newspaper without setting up a newspaper office.,Its newspaper editorial department is regarded as a newspaper publishing unit.

Article　Newspaper publishing must adhere to Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents.,Adhere to the correct direction of public opinion and publication.,Adhere to the principle of putting social benefits first, unifying social benefits and economic benefits, and being close to reality, the masses and life.,Create a good atmosphere for building Socialism with Chinese characteristics.,Enrich the spiritual and cultural life of the broad masses of people.

Article 4　The General Administration of Press and Publication is responsible for the supervision and administration of newspaper publishing activities throughout the country.,To formulate and implement the planning of the total amount, structure and layout of newspaper publishing in China.,Establish and improve the supervision and management systems such as the comprehensive evaluation system of newspaper publishing quality, the annual verification system of newspapers and the exit mechanism of newspapers.

Local press and publication administrative departments at all levels shall be responsible for the supervision and administration of newspaper publishing activities within their respective administrative areas.

Article 5　Newspaper publishing units are responsible for newspaper editing, publishing and other newspaper publishing activities.

The lawful publishing activities of newspaper publishing units are protected by law. No organization or individual may illegally interfere with, prevent or destroy the publication of newspapers.

Article 6　The General Administration of Press and Publication awards newspaper publishing units and individuals who have made outstanding contributions to the prosperity and development of China’s newspaper industry.

Article 7　Social organizations in the newspaper publishing industry shall, in accordance with their articles of association,Under the guidance of the administrative department of press and publication,Implement self-discipline management.

chapter two　The establishment of newspapers and the establishment of newspaper publishing units

Article 8　Establish a newspaper and a newspaper publishing unit,The following conditions shall be met：

(one)Having a definite name that does not duplicate the existing newspaper.;

(two)Having the name and articles of association of the newspaper publishing unit.;

(three)Having a supervisor and organizer who meet the conditions recognized by the General Administration of Press and Publication.;

(four)Having a definite business scope of newspaper publishing.;

(five)It has a registered capital of over 300,000 yuan.;

(six)Having an organization that meets the needs of business scope and news editing professionals that meet the qualifications stipulated by the state.;

(seven)Having a fixed workplace in the same administrative area as the organizer.;

(eight)Having a legal representative or principal responsible person who meets the requirements.,The legal representative or principal responsible person must be a citizen of China who has lived in China for a long time.;

(nine)Other conditions stipulated by laws and administrative regulations.

In addition to the conditions listed in the preceding paragraph,It must also conform to the state’s plan for the total amount, structure and layout of newspapers and newspaper publishing units.

Article 9　The central unit in Beijing established newspapers and set up newspaper publishing units.,With the consent of the competent unit,The organizer shall report it to the General Administration of Press and Publication for approval.

The China People’s Liberation Army and the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force systematically established newspapers and set up newspaper publishing units.,It shall be submitted to the General Administration of Press and Publication for examination and approval by the Press and Publication Bureau of the Propaganda Department of the General Political Department of China People’s Liberation Army.

Other units establish newspapers and set up newspaper publishing units.,With the consent of the competent unit,The organizer shall apply to the administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government.,After examination and approval by the administrative department of press and publication of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government,Report to the General Administration of Press and Publication for approval.

Article 10　Two or more organizers jointly organize newspapers.,A major organizer must be determined.,And the main organizer will apply.

The main organizer of a newspaper should be a subordinate unit of its competent unit. The newspaper publishing unit and the main organizer must be in the same administrative region.

Article 11　Establish a newspaper and a newspaper publishing unit,The application is made by the organizer of the newspaper publishing unit.,And submit the following materials：

(one)Fill in the "newspaper publishing application form" as required;

(two)Relevant qualification certification materials of the organizer and the competent unit;

(three)Resume, identity documents and professional qualification certificates issued by relevant state departments of the legal representative or principal responsible person of the newspaper publishing unit to be proposed.;

(four)Professional qualification certificate of news editors;

(five)Relevant certification documents on the source and amount of funds for newspaper publishing units.;

(six)Articles of association of newspaper publishing unit;

(seven)Workplace use certificate;

(eight)Newspapers publish feasibility report.

Article 12　The General Administration of Press and Publication shall, within 90 days from the date of receiving the application for establishing a newspaper or newspaper publishing unit.,Make a decision on approval or disapproval,And notify the organizer directly or by the administrative department of press and publication of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government in writing.;Unapproved,The reasons should be explained.

Article 13　The newspaper organizer shall go through the registration formalities within 60 days from the date of receiving the approval decision of the General Administration of Press and Publication.：

(one)With the approval documents, go to the administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government to receive and fill in the Registration Form for Newspaper Publication.,After being examined and signed by the competent authority.,Report to the administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government.;

(two)"Newspaper Publication Registration Form" in quintuplicate.,One copy shall be kept by the newspaper publishing unit, the organizer, the competent unit and the press and publication administrative department of the province, autonomous region and municipality directly under the Central Government.,The other copy shall be submitted by the administrative department of press and publication of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government to the General Administration of Press and Publication for the record within 15 days.;

(three)After the administrative departments of press and publication of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government have verified the "Registration Form for Newspaper Publication",Issue the newspaper publishing license to the organizer within 10 days.,And incorporated into the domestic unified serial publication number.;

(four)The newspaper publishing unit shall go through the registration formalities with the administrative department for industry and commerce with the Newspaper Publishing License.,Obtain a business license according to law.

Article 14　The newspaper organizer has not gone through the registration formalities within 60 days from the date of receiving the approval document from the General Administration of Press and Publication.,The approval document will automatically become invalid.,The registration authority will no longer accept the registration.,The newspaper organizer shall return the relevant approval documents to the General Administration of Press and Publication.

The newspaper publishing unit has not published a newspaper for 90 days from the date of registration.,The newspaper publishing license shall be revoked by the General Administration of Press and Publication.,And the registration shall be cancelled by the original registered administrative department of press and publication.

The circumstances listed in the preceding paragraph occur due to force majeure or other legitimate reasons.,The organizer of a newspaper publishing unit may apply for an extension to the original registered administrative department of press and publication.

Article 15　A newspaper should be qualified as a legal person.,After approval and registration,,Obtain legal person status,Independently bear civil liability with all its legal person property.

The editorial department of a newspaper does not have legal personality.,Its civil liability shall be borne by its organizer.

Article 16　Change of name, merger or division of newspaper publishing units,Change the capital structure,Publish a new newspaper,Go through the formalities of examination and approval and registration in accordance with the provisions of Articles 9 to 13 of these Provisions.

Article 17　The newspaper changes its name, organizer, competent unit, issue and business scope.,Go through the formalities of examination and approval and registration in accordance with the provisions of Articles 9 to 13 of these Provisions.

Change the issue of a newspaper,The General Administration of Press and Publication may entrust the administrative departments of press and publication of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government for examination and approval.

The business scope mentioned in these Provisions includes the purpose and language of running a newspaper.

Article 18　Change of newspaper format,With the approval of the organizer,The newspaper publishing unit shall report to the administrative department of press and publication of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government for approval.

Article 19　The newspaper publishing unit changes its address, legal representative or principal responsible person and newspaper printing unit.,With the approval of the organizer.,The newspaper publishing unit shall, within 15 days, file with the administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government.

Article 20　The newspaper closed for more than 10 consecutive days.,The newspaper publishing unit shall go through the formalities of closing the publication for the record with the administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government.,Explain the reasons and time limit for the suspension of publication.

Newspapers shall not be closed for more than 180 days. Newspapers cannot be published normally after more than 180 days of suspension.,The newspaper publishing license shall be revoked by the General Administration of Press and Publication.,And the registration shall be cancelled by the administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government.

Article 21　The newspaper publishing unit terminates its publishing activities.,With the consent of the competent unit,The organizer shall cancel the registration with the administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government.,The administrative departments of press and publication of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall report to the General Administration of Press and Publication for the record.

Article 22　Cancellation of newspaper registration,A newspaper publishing unit established with the same name shall be cancelled at the same time as the newspaper.,And go through the cancellation of registration at the original administrative department for industry and commerce.

Newspapers and newspaper publishing units whose registration has been cancelled may no longer engage in publishing or business activities under that name.

Article 23　Central newspaper publishing units set up newspaper groups.,Approved by the General Administration of Press and Publication;Local newspaper publishing units set up newspaper groups,Apply to the administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government.,After examination and approval,Report to the General Administration of Press and Publication for approval.

chapter three　The publication of newspapers

Article 24　Editorial responsibility system is implemented in newspaper publishing.,Ensure that the contents published in newspapers comply with the provisions of national laws and regulations.

Article 25　Newspapers shall not publish the Regulations on the Administration of Publishing and other relevant laws, regulations and prohibited contents stipulated by the state.

Article 26　Newspapers must adhere to the principles of truthfulness, comprehensiveness, objectivity and fairness in news reporting.,No false or inaccurate reports shall be published.

Newspapers publish false and inaccurate reports.,Causing the lawful rights and interests of citizens, legal persons or other organizations to be infringed upon,Its publishing unit shall publicly correct it.,Eliminate influence,And bear corresponding civil liabilities according to law.

Newspapers publish false and inaccurate reports.,Causing the lawful rights and interests of citizens, legal persons or other organizations to be infringed upon,The parties have the right to request correction or reply.,The newspaper should publish it.;Refused to publish,The parties may bring a lawsuit to the people’s court.

The newspaper’s correction or reply due to the publication of false or inaccurate reports shall be from the date when the false or inaccurate reports are discovered or requested by the parties concerned.,Published in the same page of its latest newspaper.

Newspapers publish false or inaccurate reports.,Harmful to the public interest,The General Administration of Press and Publication or the administrative department of press and publication of a province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government may order the newspaper publishing unit to make corrections.

Article 27　Newspaper publication or abstract involves major national policies, ethnic and religious affairs, diplomacy, military affairs, confidentiality and other contents.,The relevant regulations should be strictly observed.

Newspapers reprint and extract the contents on the Internet.,Its contents must be verified in accordance with relevant regulations.,And in the obvious position of the publication, indicate the download file website, download date and so on.

Article 28　Newspapers publish news reports.,The author’s real name must be published.

Article 29　The quality of newspaper publication must meet the national standards and industry standards. The language used in newspapers must comply with the relevant provisions of the state.

Article 30　Newspaper publishing must be consistent with the registered items in the Newspaper Publishing License.,The change of registered items shall go through the formalities of examination and approval or filing according to these regulations.

Article 31　When a newspaper is published, the following version records shall be marked at a fixed position in each issue.：

(one)Newspaper name;

(two)Name of newspaper publishing unit, organizer and competent unit;

(three)Domestic unified serial publication number;

(four)editor in chief(president of a press)(full) name;

(five)Publication date, total issue number, edition number and edition order;

(six)Address, telephone number and postal code of newspaper publishing unit;

(seven)Newspaper pricing(The words "free reading" must be marked outside the number.);

(eight)Name and address of printing unit;

(nine)Advertising business license number;

(ten)Other signs related to public interests or industry standards as prescribed by the state.

Article 32　A domestic unified serial publication number can only publish one newspaper.,It is not allowed to publish different versions of newspapers with the same domestic unified serial publication number.

Publish different editions of newspapers, such as local edition, minority language edition and foreign language edition.(Language species)Newspaper,The examination and approval procedures must be handled according to the establishment of a new newspaper.

Article 33　The same newspaper shall not be published in different formats.

All pages of a newspaper must be published as a whole.,Each page shall not be issued separately.

Article 34　The contents of the special edition and issue of a newspaper should be consistent with the purpose and business scope of the newspaper.,The word "masthead" of a special edition or issue shall not be obviously different from the name of the newspaper.

Article 35　Newspapers may publish additional issues outside the normal issue. The extension of publication shall go through the examination and approval procedures according to the change of publication date.

The content of the extended period should be consistent with the business scope of the newspaper.;The edition, language, distribution scope and print run of the extended period should be consistent with the main newspaper.,And published with the main newspaper.

Article 36　Newspaper publishing units can publish extra numbers due to major events.;Outside the publication number, the words "outside the number" shall be marked on the header.,Extra continuous publication shall not exceed 3 days.

The newspaper publishing unit shall, within 15 days after the extra publication, file with the administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government.,And submit all extra samples.

Article 37　A newspaper publishing unit shall not sell, lease or transfer its name and the serial number, name and layout of the newspaper it publishes.,Shall not lend, transfer, lease or sell the Newspaper Publishing License.

Article 38　When a newspaper publishes an advertisement, the word "advertisement" must be clearly marked in the newspaper.,Advertisements shall not be published in the form of news.

Newspaper publishing units should check the relevant certification documents in accordance with laws and administrative regulations when publishing advertisements.,Verify the content of the advertisement,Do not publish harmful, false and other illegal advertisements.

Advertising agents of newspapers are limited to advertising business and agency business within the scope of legal authorization.,Do not participate in newspaper interviews, editing and other publishing activities.

Article 39　Newspaper publishing units shall not publish any paid news in newspapers.

Newspaper publishing units and their staff shall not use news reports to seek illegitimate interests.,Shall not ask for or accept the property or other interests of the interviewee and his interested parties.

Article 40　The business of newspaper editing and managing must be strictly separated.

News editing business departments and their staff shall not engage in newspaper distribution, advertising and other business activities.;Business departments and their staff shall not be involved in the news editing business.

Article 41　News editors of newspaper publishing units are engaged in news interview activities.,Must hold a press card issued by the General Administration of Press and Publication.,And abide by the relevant provisions of the General Administration of Press and Publication’s Measures for the Administration of Journalists’ Cards.

Article 42　According to the needs of news interview, newspaper publishing units,You can set up a reporter station in accordance with the measures for the administration of newspaper reporter stations of the General Administration of Press and Publication.,Carry out news business activities.

Article 43　A newspaper publishing unit shall not conduct business activities by unfair competition or in any way.,Do not use power to apportion the distribution of newspapers.

Article 44　Newspaper publishing units must abide by national statistical laws and regulations.,Submit statistical data to the administrative department of press and publication according to law.

The newspaper publishing unit shall cooperate with the publication distribution data survey institutions recognized by the state to conduct newspaper circulation data survey.,Provide real newspaper distribution data.

Article 45　Newspaper publishing units shall submit newspaper samples to the National Library, the China Edition Library, the General Administration of Press and Publication and the local press and publication administrative departments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in accordance with relevant state regulations.

chapter four　management by supervision

Article 46　The supervision and management of newspaper publishing activities shall follow the principle of territoriality.

The administrative departments of press and publication of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be responsible for the registration, annual verification, quality evaluation and administrative punishment of newspapers and newspaper publishing units in their respective administrative areas according to law.,Supervise and manage the newspaper publishing activities in their respective administrative areas.

Other local press and publication administrative departments shall supervise and manage newspaper publishing units and their newspaper publishing activities within their respective administrative areas according to law.

Article 47　The management of newspaper publishing implements the system of post-review, evaluation of newspaper publishing quality, annual verification of newspaper publishing and qualification management of newspaper publishing practitioners.

Newspaper publishing units shall, in accordance with the provisions of the General Administration of Press and Publication.,Submit a written report to the administrative department of press and publication on the newspaper publishing activities.

Article 48　The General Administration of Press and Publication is responsible for the examination and reading of national newspapers. Local press and publication administrative departments at all levels are responsible for examining and reading newspapers published within their respective administrative areas. The administrative department of press and publication at a lower level shall regularly submit a review report to the administrative department of press and publication at a higher level.

The competent unit shall examine and read the newspaper in charge of it.,Submit the examination report to the local administrative department of press and publication regularly.

Newspaper publishing units should establish a newspaper reading and evaluation system.,Write a review report regularly. The administrative department of press and publication shall, according to the needs of management,You can read and check the review report of newspaper publishing units at any time.

Article 49　The General Administration of Press and Publication formulates a comprehensive evaluation standard system for newspaper publishing quality.,Conduct a comprehensive evaluation of the quality of newspaper publishing.

After comprehensive evaluation of newspaper publishing quality,The quality of newspaper publishing does not meet the prescribed standards or can not maintain normal publishing activities.,The newspaper publishing license shall be revoked by the General Administration of Press and Publication.,The administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government cancels the registration.

Article 50　The administrative departments of press and publication of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be responsible for the annual verification of newspaper publishing units in their respective administrative areas. The contents of the annual verification include the newspaper publishing unit and the registered items of the newspapers it publishes, the publishing quality, the law-abiding situation, the press card and the management of the press station.

Article 51　The annual verification shall be conducted in accordance with the following procedures：

(one)The newspaper publishing unit shall submit the annual self-inspection report.,Fill in the "Annual Verification Form for Newspaper Publication" uniformly printed by the General Administration of Press and Publication.,After being examined and sealed by the newspaper organizer and the competent unit,Together with 30 consecutive sample newspapers published before the verification date.,Report to the administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government within the specified time.;

(two)The administrative departments of press and publication of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall review and inspect the self-inspection reports of newspaper publishing units, the Annual Verification Form for Newspaper Publishing and other materials submitted for inspection.;

(three)After verification, it meets the prescribed standards.,The administrative departments of press and publication of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall affix the annual verification seal on their Newspaper Publishing License.;"Newspaper Publishing License" is stamped with the annual verification stamp to pass the annual verification.,Newspaper publishing units can continue to engage in newspaper publishing activities.;

(four)The administrative departments of press and publication of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, within 30 days after completing the annual verification of newspaper publication.,Submit the annual newspaper verification report to the General Administration of Press and Publication.

Article 52　Under any of the following circumstances,Suspension of annual verification：

(one)Being closed for rectification within a time limit;

(two)After examination, it is found that there are illegal circumstances that should be punished;

(three)The competent unit and the organizer failed to fulfill their management responsibilities.,Causing confusion in the management of newspaper publishing;

(four)There are other illegal suspects that need further verification.

The time limit for suspending the annual verification shall be determined by the administrative departments of press and publication of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.,Report to the General Administration of Press and Publication for the record. Expiration of probation,Re-apply for annual verification in accordance with Articles 50 and 51 of these Provisions.

Article 53　Under any of the following circumstances,Not pass the annual verification.：

(one)Refusing to correct the illegal act after being investigated or having no obvious rectification effect;

(two)The quality of newspaper publication fails to meet the prescribed standards for a long time;

(three)Business deterioration has made it insolvent.;

(four)Does not meet the requirements stipulated in Article 8 of these Provisions.

Failing to pass the annual verification,The newspaper publishing license shall be revoked by the General Administration of Press and Publication.,The administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government cancels the registration.

Failing to pass the annual verification,The newspaper publishing unit has stopped publishing the newspaper since the second year.

Article 54　"Newspaper Publishing License" can be used only after it is stamped with the annual verification stamp. When the relevant departments handle the procedures of newspaper publishing, printing and distribution, etc.,The newspaper publishing license without the annual verification stamp will not be adopted.

Newspaper publishing units that fail to participate in the annual verification as required.,Failing to participate in the annual verification after being urged.,The newspaper publishing license shall be revoked by the General Administration of Press and Publication.,The administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government cancels the registration.

Article 55　Annual verification results,The verification organ may announce it to the public.

Article 56　Newspaper publishing practitioners,Should have the professional qualifications for press and publication stipulated by the state.

Article 57　The president and editor-in-chief of a newspaper publishing unit must meet the qualifications and conditions prescribed by the state.

The president and editor-in-chief of a newspaper publishing unit shall participate in the job training organized by the administrative department of press and publication.

The new president and editor-in-chief of a newspaper publishing unit must go through on-the-job training before taking up their posts.

chapter five　Legal liability

Article 58　Newspaper publishing units violate these provisions,The administrative department of press and publication depends on the seriousness of the case.,The following administrative measures can be taken：

(one)Issue a warning notice;

(two)circulate a notice of criticism;

(three)Order a public review;

(four)Order correction;

(five)Ordered to stop printing and distributing newspapers;

(six)Order the newspaper back;

(seven)Instruct the organizers and competent units to supervise the rectification of newspaper publishing units.

The warning notice shall be formulated by the General Administration of Press and Publication in a unified format.,Issued by the General Administration of Press and Publication or the press and publication administrative departments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government to illegal newspaper publishing units.,And send a copy to the organizer and the competent unit of the illegal newspaper publishing unit.

The administrative measures listed in this article can be used together.

Article 59　Without approval,Set up a newspaper publishing unit without authorization,Or engage in newspaper publishing business without authorization.,Fake the name of a newspaper publishing unit or forge or fake the name of a newspaper to publish a newspaper,Punished in accordance with Article 55 of the Regulations on the Administration of Publishing.

Article 60　Publishing a newspaper containing the "Regulations on the Administration of Publishing" and other relevant laws, regulations and the contents prohibited by the state.,Punished in accordance with Article 56 of the Regulations on the Administration of Publishing.

Article 61　Newspaper publishing units violate the provisions of Article 37.,Be punished in accordance with Article 60 of the Regulations on the Administration of Publishing.

Newspaper publishing units allow or acquiesce advertising operators to participate in newspaper interview, editing and other publishing activities.,Punish according to the preceding paragraph.

Article 62　The newspaper publishing unit has one of the following acts,Punishment in accordance with Article 61 of the Regulations on the Administration of Publishing.：

(one)Change of name, merger or division of newspaper publishing units,Change the capital structure,Publish a new newspaper,Failing to go through the examination and approval procedures in accordance with these provisions;

(two)The newspaper changes its name, organizer, competent unit, issue date, business scope, and format.,Failing to go through the examination and approval procedures in accordance with these provisions;

(three)Newspaper publishing units fail to submit newspaper samples in accordance with these provisions.

Article 63　The newspaper publishing unit has one of the following acts,The General Administration of Press and Publication or the administrative department of press and publication of a province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government shall give a warning.,And impose a fine of less than 30,000 yuan.：

(one)The newspaper publishing unit changes its address, legal representative or principal responsible person and printing unit.,Failing to submit for the record in accordance with Article 19 of these Provisions;

(two)Newspapers are closed,Failing to submit for the record in accordance with Article 20 of these Provisions;

(three)Publish false or inaccurate reports that harm public interests.,Refusing to carry out the rectification order of the administrative department of press and publication;

(four)The news report published in its newspaper does not contain the author’s real name;

(five)In violation of the provisions of article twenty-seventh, published or forwarded relevant articles.;

(six)Not in accordance with the provisions of article thirty-first published newspaper version records;

(seven)Violation of Article 32 of these Provisions,"One size, multiple editions";

(eight)Violation of Article 33 of these Provisions,Publishing newspapers in different formats or publishing some pages separately;

(nine)In violation of the provisions on the publication of special editions, special issues, extended issues and extra numbers of newspapers.;

(ten)Newspaper advertisements did not clearly indicate the word "advertisement",Or advertising in the form of news;

(eleven)Publishing paid news or violating other provisions of Article 39 of these Provisions;

(twelve)Violation of Article 43 of these Provisions,Conducting business activities by unfair competition or using power to apportion the issue.

Article 64　News editors of newspaper publishing units violate the relevant provisions of journalists’ cards.,In accordance with the provisions of the General Administration of Press and Publication "measures for the administration of journalists’ cards".

Article 65　Newspaper publishing units violate the relevant provisions of newspaper reporter stations.,In accordance with the provisions of the General Administration of Press and Publication "newspaper reporter station management measures" punishment.

Article 66　To impose administrative penalties on newspaper publishing units,The organizer and the competent unit shall be informed.,It can be announced to the public through the media.

To impose administrative penalties on newspaper publishing units,The administrative department of press and publication may suggest that its organizer or competent unit impose administrative sanctions on the directly responsible person and the principal responsible person or transfer them from their posts.

Chapter vi　attach　rule

Article 67　Mainly non-news content or publication cycle of more than one week.,Other loose-leaf serial publications with domestic unified serial number.,This provision also applies.

Article 68　After the implementation of these provisions,The Interim Provisions of the Press and Publication Administration on the Administration of Newspapers shall be abolished at the same time.,Other provisions of the administrative department of press and publication on newspaper publishing activities before.,Where inconsistent with these provisions.,These Provisions shall prevail.

Article 69　These Provisions shall come into force as of December 1, 2005.

Spring Festival travel rush has begun.

Are you eager to go home?

There are thousands of ways to go home, and peace comes first!

Please keep this traffic safety reminder.

First, drive a qualified vehicle, and do not drive a "sick" car. Drivers must carefully check the vehicle circuit, tires, wipers, lights, steering and braking systems before leaving the vehicle, find and eliminate potential safety hazards in time, and ensure the good safety and technical performance of the vehicle. Do not drive a faulty car or a sick car.

Second, refuse dangerous driving and drive safely. Drivers of vans must not drink and drive, overload, mix passengers and goods, illegally operate, driving without a license or drive unqualified. Compared with cars, vans are taller, heavier, and have larger blind spots. Do not be too strong, and it is strictly forbidden to stop, reverse, or retrograde at will. The goods on board should be firmly tied, and the illegal carrying and transportation of inflammable and explosive dangerous goods should be resolutely put an end.

Third, refuse drunk driving and travel in a civilized way. Drunk driving will cause visual impairment, reduce the ability of judgment and operation, and easily lead to traffic accidents. During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, the traffic police department will keep the situation of "zero tolerance" for drunk driving under strict control. When friends and relatives get together, always remember to drink and not drive, and don’t take chances and try your best.

Fourth, control the speed and drive carefully. Drivers should drive strictly according to the prescribed speed, and don’t overspeed. In curved slope sections, slippery roads and bad weather conditions, you should slow down and keep a safe distance from the car in front, and beware of rear-end collision and rollover caused by too fast speed. When passing through a long downhill section, you should drive in low gear and never slide in neutral.

5. Safe and civilized driving. On the way home and back, we should overcome impatience, keep a calm mind, and prevent illegal acts that are easy to cause traffic accidents, such as road rage, chasing racing, and being strong and strong. In case of traffic jam, you should obey the command of the traffic police, and don’t change lanes frequently and occupy emergency lanes.

Sixth, reasonable work and rest, not fatigue driving. Long-distance passenger and freight fatigue driving is harmful, so you should ensure adequate sleep before driving. Strictly abide by the laws and regulations when driving, and ensure that the cumulative driving time does not exceed 8 hours throughout the day, 4 hours of continuous driving during the day and 2 hours of continuous driving at night, and stop for more than 20 minutes.

Seven, bad weather, don’t risk traffic. There are frequent snow and ice weather in winter, so you should know the weather in advance, pay attention to the traffic information and arrange the travel route reasonably. In case of snow and ice weather during driving, please slow down, increase the distance between cars, turn on the taillights and fog lights, and pass through the dangerous sections of snow and ice on the premise of ensuring safety.

Eight, a helmet area, security is always there. Fasten your seat belt when driving a vehicle. Drivers of passenger transport, tourism and private vehicles should do a good job of reminding passengers to fasten their seat belts all the time, and wear helmets when riding motorcycles and electric bicycles. Wearing a helmet correctly can protect the head, greatly reduce the direct injury to drivers and passengers, and effectively reduce the death rate of accidents.

Nine, ride a legally operated vehicle. People returning home by chartered bus should choose vehicles and drivers with operational qualifications through regular passenger transport enterprises, go through the formalities in accordance with the regulations, do not covet cheap or convenient use of illegally operated "black cars", and resolutely do not take overcrowded vans.

During Spring Festival travel rush.

Guyuan traffic police will do their best to ensure the work in Spring Festival travel rush.

Ensure that the people travel safely.

Guard everyone’s safe way home.

We are always by your side!

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Ping An Spring Festival travel rush Traffic Police Peer | Traffic Safety Tips during Spring Festival travel rush Guyuan Traffic Police Touch Read the original text

Guyuan traffic police praise sharing, reading and writing messages, sliding up to see the next one.

Original title: "Ping An Spring Festival travel rush Traffic Police Peer | Traffic Safety Tips during Spring Festival travel rush"

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On the day I got the court verdict, I stared at the words "renovation contract dispute case won". This eight-month tug-of-war finally ended in victory.

What stands behind the victory is the "iron triangle of evidence" built for me by the third-party supervisor of Niujiao Prison-if I hadn’t bitten my teeth and invited the supervisor in the early stage of renovation, I might still be wrangling with the decoration company, and I didn’t even know that those hidden dangers hidden in the wall and buried underground would become a heavy hammer to life one day in the future.

The third month after I bought the house, I signed renovation contract. The other party vowed: "straight management throughout the process, worry-free", and also took out a "quality commitment letter" with a red seal. Everything went well at first, with water and electricity slotting and cement entering the site. I watched the progress in the work group every day until I went to the scene one weekend, only to find that something was wrong: 　

→ The kitchen sewer pipe is not the brand agreed in the contract, and the unfamiliar "three noes" logo； is printed on the package; 　

→ The waterproof of the bathroom is only 1.2 meters high, and the contract clearly States that "the waterproof height of the wall is 1.8 meters"

→ What’s even more ridiculous is that the electrician directly tied the strong and weak wires together and passed through the pipe. The supervisor later told me that this would lead to signal interference and even bury the hidden danger of short circuit. 　

I telephoned the project manager on the spot, but the other party was confident: "The materials are almost the same, so you can save some points. Don’t worry about it if you don’t understand." Complain to the decoration company again, and customer service will always be a delaying tactic of "we will handle it". In less than a month, the construction period was 20 days later than agreed, and the budget was 30% overspent. What they called "treatment" was just to send workers to repair the wall casually and stick loose tiles with glue. 　

Looking at the messy construction site, I feel helpless: ordinary people buy houses for decoration, relying on their life savings, can they really only be slaughtered?　

On the recommendation of a friend, I contacted the ox horn supervisor. I remember that Chen Gong, the supervisor, came to the construction site with a bulging tool kit, which contained tools such as an empty drum hammer, a range finder and a phase detector. He squatted on the ground, knocked on the tiles, levelled on the ground, checked the pipeline direction against the hydropower map, and worked hard for two hours. Finally, he handed me a handwritten hydropower acceptance report: 　

-The thickness of waterproof coating in toilet is insufficient, and no water closing test has been done; 　

-The distance between strong and weak current is less than 15cm, which violates the national standard. 　

"These problems will not be changed now, and water leakage and tripping will be troublesome in the future." Chen Gong’s words frightened me. From that day on, he went to the construction site twice a week, taking dozens of photos each time to record the whole process of material entry, process acceptance and problem rectification. Later, a decoration company secretly changed a cheaper gypsum board, and he caught it on the spot: "Look, the anti-counterfeiting code of genuine gypsum board is sprayed on the side, and the code of this batch of goods is printed on the front, which is obviously a counterfeit." 　

At that time, I thought that the supervisor’s role was just to "stare at the workers". It was not until later that I realized that every photo they took and every set of data they recorded were quietly weaving an "evidence network". 　

The attitude of the decoration company also changed completely after I asked for rework. They even said that I was "unreasonable and in arrears with the project payment" and sent a lawyer’s letter urging the project payment. Angry, I decided to sue. Unexpectedly, the supervisor of Niujiao Prison became my most powerful "support group". 　

During the court session, I submitted the records of the supervisor’s inspection at the construction site every time, more than 200 photos and 15 videos, each of which accurately corresponds to the contract terms: the video of tile hollowing detection shot by the supervisor with his mobile phone can clearly hear the hollow sound when the hollowing hammer hits; The acceptance chart taken by the material entry supervisor directly proves that the decoration company changed the brand without authorization, which is inconsistent with renovation contract. The judge later wrote in the judgment: "The video materials of the construction process provided by the plaintiff form a complete chain of evidence, which is enough to prove the defendant’s breach of contract." 　

In the end, the court ruled that the other party would refund the overcharged fees, bear all the rework losses, and compensate me for the lost time and mental losses. 　

After winning the lawsuit, a friend asked me, "How much did the supervision fee cost? Value? " I calculated the account: the supervision fee was less than 5% of the total renovation fee, but it helped me avoid the loss of at least 50,000 yuan (including rework fee, delay compensation and potential hidden trouble repair). More importantly, it gives ordinary people a "weapon" against the professional team-we may not know how to decorate, but the supervisor uses specialties and records to make every problem traceable and have laws to follow, and help me turn "unfounded words" into "irrefutable evidence". " 　

And this lawsuit also taught me that decoration is not luck, but a "battle" that needs professional escort. I am also grateful to the "iron triangle of evidence" of Niujiao Prison, which made me stand firm in the quagmire and convinced me that the rights and interests of ordinary people should never be swallowed up by the "hidden rules of the industry"-as long as someone helps you make every step clear and clear.

In the past, you asked me if I needed a third party to supervise the renovation, and I might not be able to answer. But if you want to ask me which decoration supervision company is reliable now, I will decisively recommend Horn Supervisor!

June 13th is the "Cultural and Natural Heritage Day" in 2020. The theme of this year’s heritage day is "Non-genetic inheritance of healthy life", and the slogan is "Non-genetic inheritance of healthy life for thousands of families", "Non-legacy transmission of health is always accompanied" and "inheriting cultural treasures to protect the natural home". So how much do you know about intangible cultural heritage? Let’s get to know each other ~

1. What is intangible cultural heritage?

.

Intangible cultural heritage refers to all kinds of traditional cultural expressions (such as folk activities, performing arts, traditional knowledge and skills, and related appliances, objects, handicrafts, etc.) and cultural spaces that are closely related to people’s lives. Intangible cultural heritage refers to the folk cultural and artistic heritage with national historical accumulation and wide representation, which is mainly oral.

2. What is the scope of intangible cultural heritage?

A. Oral traditions and expressions and language as a cultural carrier;

B. Traditional performing arts (including opera, music, dance, folk art, acrobatics, etc.);

C. social customs, etiquette and festivals;

D. knowledge and practice about nature and the universe;

E. traditional handicraft skills.

F. Cultural space related to the above expressions.

Intangible cultural heritage is passed down by human beings orally or by actions, which has national historical accumulation and extensive and outstanding representative folk cultural heritage. It was once known as the "living fossil" of history and culture and the "back of national memory".

3. What are the characteristics of intangible cultural heritage?

The biggest feature of intangible cultural heritage is that it is not divorced from the special way of life and production of the nation, and it is a vivid manifestation of national personality and aesthetic habits. It exists on the basis of human beings, with sound, image and skills as the means of expression, and is continued by word of mouth as a cultural chain, which is the most fragile part of "living" culture and its tradition. Therefore, for the process of intangible cultural heritage inheritance, human inheritance is particularly important.

4, the intangible cultural heritage classification and code:

It can be divided into ten categories: folk literature (I), traditional music (II), traditional dance (III), traditional drama (IV), folk art (V), traditional sports, entertainment and acrobatics (VI), traditional art (VII), traditional skills (VIII) and traditional medicine (VII).

5. Guidelines and principles of intangible cultural heritage protection:

To protect intangible cultural heritage, we should pay attention to its authenticity, integrity and inheritance, implement the policy of "protection first, rescue first, rational utilization, inheritance and development", and follow the principle of "government-led, social participation, long-term planning and steady implementation".

6. Standard requirements for applying for intangible cultural heritage projects:

1. Real existence, with outstanding historical, literary, artistic and scientific value. 2. Show the cultural creativity of the Chinese nation and reflect the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation. 3. It has a long historical tradition and a clear inheritance vein, and it has the characteristics of being passed down from generation to generation and living in a certain group (generally, it is required to be passed down and developed continuously in the local area for more than 100 years). 4. It has distinct regional characteristics and has great influence in the local area. 5. It is typical and representative of Weishui culture. 6. The state of survival is endangered and it is urgent to protect it. 7. There are qualified project protection units. 8. Meet other reporting requirements of the cultural department.

7. Materials to be provided for applying for intangible cultural heritage projects:

1. Project declaration: including project introduction, basic information, historical origin, characteristic value, inheritance pedigree, project management, protection unit, protection plan, etc. (There are standard forms).

2. Auxiliary materials: including audio and video materials, certification materials, power of attorney, commitment letter and other relevant materials.

8. What is cultural heritage?

Cultural heritage includes material and non-material categories. Materials include: immovable cultural relics such as ancient sites, ancient tombs, ancient buildings, cave temples, stone carvings, murals, and important historical objects, works of art, documents, manuscripts, and other movable cultural relics; And famous historical and cultural cities, blocks and villages. Intangible categories include: oral traditions, folk activities and ceremonial festivals, traditional handicrafts, and related cultural spaces.

The second Saturday of June every year is designated as "Cultural Heritage Day".

9. Conditions for application of intangible cultural heritage

There are three basic conditions for declaration, one is artistic value, the other is in an endangered state, and the other is a complete protection plan.

10. Significance of intangible cultural heritage

According to the definition in the Convention for the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage adopted by UNESCO, "intangible cultural heritage" refers to various practices, performances, forms of expression, knowledge systems and skills and related tools, objects, handicrafts and cultural sites that are regarded by various groups, groups and sometimes individuals as their cultural heritage. With the changes of their environment, the relationship with nature and historical conditions, various groups and groups constantly innovate this intangible cultural heritage handed down from generation to generation, and at the same time give them a sense of identity and history, thus promoting cultural diversity and stimulating human creativity.

The number of world cultural heritages can reflect the diversity and profundity of the history and culture of a certain region or country. If the material and intangible cultural heritages are rated as world cultural heritages, they will not only attract the world’s attention, but also be better protected and passed down.

UNESCO believes that intangible cultural heritage is an important factor in determining cultural identity, stimulating creativity and protecting cultural diversity, and plays a vital role in mutual tolerance and coordination among different cultures. Therefore, in 1998, UNESCO adopted a resolution to establish intangible cultural heritage selection.

Protect cultural heritage

Guarding spiritual home

Poyang county Rong media center

PYRMTZX

Beauty is in Poyang

Official WeChat Platform of Propaganda Department of Poyang County Committee of CPC

Editor: Jiang Yue Editor: Cai Ying Review: Cao Haipeng

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Original title: "Intangible Cultural Heritage Knowledge Science"

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