Editor’s Note: The Supreme Leader emphasized at the symposium on the Party’s news and public opinion work that the Party’s news and public opinion work is an important work of the Party, a major event in governing the country and ensuring national security, and it is necessary to adhere to the correct direction, innovate methods and means, and improve the communication power and influence of news and public opinion. This year’s coverage of the two sessions has become the best "touchstone" to test the media’s implementation of the general secretary’s speech. Judging from the national media reports, Guangdong’s media industry can be described as brilliant. In the past, with the help of the unknown Guangdong Satellite TV, on the opening day of the China National People’s Congress on March 5, it won three titles: convergence index, ratings and activity. Southern Metropolis Daily launched a special report on "The Time of the Two Sessions of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary" with seven pages, and reported with pictures and texts that the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and the NPC deputies and CPPCC members attending the two sessions of the National People’s Congress discussed the country on the spot, with lofty ideas and great momentum, which was well received by readers. Under the current background of integration and transformation, the Propaganda Department of Guangdong Provincial Party Committee actively strives for innovation and change, with frequent highlights, and the reports of the two sessions are the best proof.

　　From the youngest vice president of Xinhua News Agency to the Standing Committee of Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department, Shen Haixiong’s thinking, exploration and practice on the development of Guangdong media industry have well solved the problems of "for whom", "who to rely on" and "who I am" in the party’s news and public opinion work. Facts have proved that only by daring to take responsibility can we overcome difficulties; Only by taking the initiative can we stand on the tide. At the end of 2015, in an exclusive interview with the reporter of Media, Shen Haixiong said that the positive energy of the "Southern Voice" in the field of news propaganda began to be established, which proved that the Guangdong media fully possessed the foundation to make great efforts in the new situation. As long as it clearly recognized the situation, faced up to the problems, prepared for danger in times of danger, showed the courage to turn back, the ambition to give up others, and the spirit to break the ice, it was believed that the Guangdong media industry would keep pace with the times and forge ahead courageously.

　　The "assembly number" of integrated development has sounded, and the reform has achieved initial results.

　　Media: Guangdong media industry, especially Guangdong newspaper industry, has always played an important role in China. Under the background of media transformation and integration, what do you think of the development status of Guangdong media industry?

　　Shen Haixiong: Guangdong is a big media province. At present, the province has published 141 newspapers, 381 periodicals, 148 broadcasting frequencies, 163 TV channels and 670,000 filing websites. It owns many newspaper groups, such as Southern Newspaper, Yangcheng Evening News, Guangzhou Daily and Shenzhen Newspaper, and also owns Internet companies like Tencent. As the frontier of reform and opening up, Guangdong is also a region with abundant economic and social vitality, but a highly complex public opinion environment. In recent years, with the profound changes in the media structure and public opinion ecology, we deeply feel that it is more urgent and urgent to strengthen the capacity building of mainstream media to guide public opinion. How can the mainstream media achieve both persistence and innovation? Not only can we face up to our own shortcomings, actively respond to the challenges brought by social development and technological changes, but we can also use our own accumulation to define and lead a new public opinion field confidently. This is a major topic that needs to be explored quickly and carefully studied.

　　It should be said that the development of Guangdong media started early and has a high degree of marketization, especially Guangdong newspaper industry, which is ahead of the whole country in the traditional media era. However, the glory of the past does not represent the glory of today. Nowadays, the media industry is facing unprecedented changes. To stand on the forefront in the new round of integration and development, we must further enhance the sense of crisis, urgency and mission of reform and development. As far as the current media situation in Guangdong Province is concerned, the "assembly number" of integrated development has sounded. The main media in Guangdong Province are combining their respective advantages and characteristics, aiming at creating a new mainstream media, boldly exploring and innovating, striving to promote the deep integration of content, channels, platforms and management, and constantly enhancing their communication power and competitiveness, and have achieved initial results.

　　Since 2015, in a series of important nodes and major events such as the "9.3" military parade and the third anniversary of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s visit to Guangdong, Guangdong media such as Nanfang Daily have performed well and the community has fully affirmed them; After the "12.20" landslide accident in Guangming New District of Shenzhen, Guangdong media gave strong guidance, which fully demonstrated the responsibility of serving the overall situation. The positive energy of the "Southern Voice" in the field of news propaganda has begun to be established, which proves that the Guangdong media is fully equipped to make great efforts in the new situation. However, compared with the requirements of the Central Committee and the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee, compared with the central major media and some brother provinces and cities, compared with the status of Guangdong as a major economic province and a major media province, the work is not strong enough, the pace of development is not fast enough, and the impact of the project is not great enough. At the same time, we should also see that Guangdong’s media industry has good conditions and foundation, and there is no shortage of soil and cultural genes for reform and innovation. As long as we have a clear understanding of the situation, face up to problems, prepare for danger in times of danger, show the courage to turn back, give up the ambition of others and break the ice, keep pace with the times and forge ahead bravely, I believe we will surely take new steps and create new glories in the trend of integrated development.

　　Hold the overall situation, grasp the general trend, and seize the commanding heights of transformation and integration

　　Media: With the fission development of the Internet, the dazzling new media has a strong impact on the traditional media represented by paper media. The CPC Central Committee has put forward a strategic plan to promote the integration and development of media, but many people still have a pessimistic attitude towards the survival and development prospects of traditional media. What do you think of this issue?

　　Shen Haixiong: With the rapid impact of the new wave of scientific and technological revolution, the content and structure of news information products, the form and function of communication terminals, and the psychology and habits of audiences are all undergoing revolutionary changes. Especially with the rapid development of emerging media represented by the Internet, the ability of the Internet to generate and influence public opinion is increasing day by day, and the younger generation regards new media as the main channel to obtain information. Traditional media are facing the problems of market compression, declining influence, and weakening of public opinion guidance and leading ability. This has even become a major issue related to whether our party can firmly grasp the initiative and discourse power of ideological work.

　　In this context, the CPC Central Committee focused on consolidating the propaganda ideological and cultural positions, expanding mainstream ideological and public opinion, and put forward major strategic arrangements to promote the integration and development of the media. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader asked us to adapt to the new situation of the continuous advancement of social informatization, accelerate the integration and development of traditional media and emerging media, make full use of new technologies and new applications to innovate media communication methods, and occupy the commanding heights of information communication. Can we follow the requirements of the central deployment and the General Secretary, keep up with the times, walk steadily and quickly on the road of media integration and development, and test our mission and ability.

　　For the traditional mainstream media, integrated development is a subversive systematic project, and the development process is bound to be full of ups and downs, and it is impossible to achieve Ma Pingchuan. We must face up to the all-round and deep-seated influence brought by the profound changes in public opinion ecology and media structure on news propaganda work, but there is no need to feel sorry for ourselves and give up on ourselves, or even have doubts and lack of self-confidence about whether or not the party’s propaganda and ideological public opinion position can be held and how long it can be held. In fact, all kinds of media are the products of scientific and technological changes. Today, with the rapid development of information technology, any media form may die and be subverted, but news is immortal and content is king! Moreover, opportunities are also mixed with shocks. For example, with the explosive growth of various news information, the audience is more eager for authoritative news and valuable information, not just the overwhelming fragmentation bubble. The advantages of traditional media in this respect are incomparable to any other new media. Judging from the current signs, the function and role of traditional mainstream media in guarding the bottom line of public opinion, setting the agenda of public opinion and providing the criterion of public opinion have not fundamentally changed, and the responsibility of guiding public opinion has become more prominent. As long as we follow the strategic plan of the CPC Central Committee, keep in mind the overall situation, grasp the general trend, focus on major issues, identify the starting point and focus of work, and actively seize the commanding heights of transformation and integration, we can still make great achievements in the future media structure.

　　Media: Promoting the transformation and integration of the media is an important task of comprehensively deepening the reform. Would you please talk about what ideas and measures Guangdong Province has in this regard?

　　Shen Haixiong: Over the past year or so, the CPC Central Committee has made a strategic plan to promote the development of media integration. The Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government have vigorously implemented the central reform and deployment, issued the Implementation Plan for Promoting the Development of Traditional Media and Emerging Media in Guangdong Province, clarified the work objectives, tasks, initiatives and safeguard measures for promoting the development of media integration in our province, established a joint conference system involving relevant provincial departments, news organizations and cultural enterprises, set up support funds for media integration development, demonstrated and determined a number of key projects for media integration development, and actively consolidated them.

　　From the perspective of our province, the next step is to focus on the following aspects: First, further optimize the media layout. Promote the cooperation between newspapers and radio and television media in Guangdong Province, share resources, improve asset utilization efficiency, reduce media operating costs, reduce homogenization and redundant construction, and jointly improve service capabilities and sustainable development capabilities. The second is to further build fist products. Take the idea of supporting the superior and eliminating the inferior, promote the main media in the province to integrate new media units, control the small and abuse, plan from a high starting point and invest heavily, and strive to create several benchmark projects and fist products that are well-known in China. For example, support new media projects such as "South Plus" and "Lohas" and explore the product model of "News Plus Service" and "Information Plus Creativity"; Integrate the main media resources in the province, promote the establishment of financial media groups, and strive to build a first-class professional financial service platform in China. The third is to further strengthen policy support. Make full use of the national cultural industry development policy, learn from the successful experience of domestic sister provinces and cities, break the unreasonable institutional obstacles, strengthen the platform integration ability and resource convergence ability of mainstream media, and attract the inflow of high-quality talents, technology, capital and management power. At present, Guangdong is planning to set up a new media industry investment fund with a scale of 10 billion yuan to help media integration and development with a market-oriented operation mode.

　　For the main media in Guangdong Province, we must continue to play a good role in guiding the main force of public opinion and treat the competition for users and positions as a top priority. Under the current overall development environment and stage of the media, the mainstream media should adhere to the idea of walking on two legs. On the one hand, we should strive to hold the position of traditional media, improve the quality of content, and use better services to delay the scale and speed of audience loss; Innovate marketing methods, maintain the relative stability of traditional revenues such as advertising and distribution, and strive to win time for transformation and development. On the other hand, we should look forward to the layout, look for the strategic fulcrum in the future, vigorously expand into new media, seize the Internet position and users, recreate the core carrier and platform, content support system and survival and profit model of the media in the resource reconstruction, and strive to achieve a gorgeous turn.

　　Hold the party’s ideological and public opinion position and make it full of vitality.

　　Media: After you came to Guangdong, you have repeatedly suggested that the news media should "stick to the bottom line and be brave in pioneering and dare to innovate". Can you talk about how to understand this sentence in detail?

　　Shen Haixiong: Facing the current situation and tasks, the news media must conform to the general trend of Internet development and be brave in innovation and change. If we stick to the rules, change with the same, and miss the opportunity of development, the traditional media can only decline more and more. The only way out is to grasp the laws of modern news dissemination and the development of emerging media, make full use of each other’s strengths, create new advantages and win new space in the process of integrated development. However, taking the right path is the premise for the media to develop greatly. Any heresy and crooked ways will eventually damage the foundation of media development. Only by keeping the bottom line can we let go of our hands and feet, only by being strict with self-discipline can we plan the future in a down-to-earth manner, and only by wearing a seat belt can we dance gracefully in the air. In accordance with the spirit of the CPC Central Committee, we must focus on development and management at the same time, so that management will follow wherever the cause develops and ensure that the development of media integration always advances in the right direction. It can be understood from two levels.

　　On the one hand, we must insist on innovation and effectively improve our ability to control the laws of propaganda and ideological and cultural work under the new media environment. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly emphasized the promotion of media integration and innovation, pointing out where readers and audiences are, where the tentacles of propaganda and reporting will extend, and where the focus and foothold of propaganda and ideological work will be placed. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed to vigorously implement the strategy of strengthening the country by network, the national big data strategy and the "internet plus" action plan, which fully demonstrated that the central government attached great importance to the Internet strategy and Internet thinking. If we stick to the old routine and rules, do propaganda, manage propaganda, entertain ourselves, sing and talk to ourselves, and "change with constancy", the result will inevitably be that our position will shrink and exist in name only. This is actually a dereliction of duty! We must persist in putting innovation into all our work, promote the deep integration of traditional media and emerging media with innovative thinking, innovate the methods and means of propaganda and ideological work, improve the propaganda discourse system, and innovate the working system and mechanism, so as to truly realize effective propaganda and effective management, hold positions and expand positions, and create a new situation in propaganda and ideological work in our province. In the second half of last year, Guangdong started the construction of media influence evaluation index system, with the aim of guiding the media to be innovative and pioneering under the background of integrated development by establishing a scientific and reasonable public opinion guidance evaluation system, so as to better consolidate the main position and strengthen the voice of mainstream public opinion.

　　On the other hand, we must adhere to the guidance management, and we must not be vague and slack in position management. Under the new communication pattern and public opinion ecology, we must adhere to the principle of the party’s management of the media, and we must adhere to the responsibility, responsibility and responsibility of defending the soil. Only by establishing good rules, highlighting the background color and building a solid bottom line can we grasp the initiative and dominance in innovation. We should always put the correct orientation through all links, aspects and the whole process of media integration development, and ensure that there are no problems in content, process, channels, technology, terminals and other aspects. The integrated development makes the media management structure, team structure and capital structure increasingly complex and diverse, which increases the complexity and uncertainty of media people’s property, projects and guidance management. Think broadly and tread on thin ice. Subversive mistakes are not allowed in the development of integration. Both the safety of public opinion positions and the safety of funds and projects must be fully guaranteed. Especially in the field of new media represented by the Internet, we must pay attention to strategy and tactics, innovate management concepts, and ensure controllable risks and predictable results. You can’t work hard to integrate, and finally you have a burden on your back and even lost your position.

　　Media: In recent days, the Guangdong media such as Nanfang Daily have launched many heavy articles on current affairs around studying the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, which has generated good public opinion response and even become a phenomenon. What do you think of the role and position of criticism in the media age?

　　Shen Haixiong: Comments represent the position and voice of the media. Since the second half of 2015, Nanfang Daily has published a series of important comments around studying the spirit of the series of important speeches by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, such as the long commentator’s article "On Five Development Concepts" published after the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, and the "On Supply-side Structural Reform" published after the Central Economic Work Conference, which have been well received by all sectors of society. This gives us the confidence to further build the highland of "Southern Commentary", and also makes us further realize that in the era of Internet and new media, media commentary must be further strengthened. On the one hand, media criticism is an effective means to publicize and educate Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road, theory and system. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee, with the Supreme Leader as the general secretary, has formed a series of new ideas, new ideas, new strategies and a series of new practices around the theme of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics. The mainstream media must actively participate in the construction of the discourse system with China characteristics through timely publicity and explanation. On the other hand, in today’s complex public opinion ecology, all kinds of information are indistinguishable from good and bad, and it is difficult to distinguish between true and false. This urgently requires the mainstream media to strengthen their position awareness, dare to attack, dare to respond, spread positive energy more actively and effectively, expose and counter wrong thoughts and opinions more clearly, and make hit the floor’s final decision on issues related to right and wrong and political principles to help cadres and the masses draw a clear line between right and wrong and clarify vague understanding.

　　Under the new situation, media criticism should keep pace with the times. One is to be more precise. Deeply understand the central spirit, accurately grasp social psychology, and improve the effectiveness of public opinion guidance. The second is to be more timely. According to the characteristics of internet communication, it can make a strong sound and look straight at it in the first time. The third is to ask for more yuan. Adapt to different communication carriers and means, explore and innovate in theme and form, and let the correct ideological public opinion enter the mind. (End)

　　Cctv news(News broadcast): The Chairman of the Supreme Leader attended the G-20 leaders’ special summit on coping with COVID-19 in Beijing and delivered an important speech entitled "Fighting the epidemic together to overcome the difficulties". Adhering to the concept of the community of human destiny and combining with the practical experience of China in fighting the epidemic, he put forward four initiatives on strengthening international cooperation in epidemic prevention and control and stabilizing the world economy, which conveyed strong confidence in the global fight against the epidemic and triggered enthusiastic responses at home and abroad.

　　In his speech, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the epidemic is spreading all over the world, and what the international community needs most is firm confidence, Qi Xin’s concerted efforts and United response, so as to win the human struggle against major infectious diseases. President Xi proposed that the global war of prevention and control of the COVID-19 epidemic should be firmly fought, and international joint prevention and control should be effectively carried out. The leaders of many countries attending the meeting fully recognized this.

　　French President Macron pointed out in his speech that, as the Chairman of the Supreme Leader said, the international community needs to respond in unity and strengthen coordination. In this situation, we need global solidarity.

　　In his speech, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader emphasized that China is willing to share the beneficial practices of prevention and control with other countries, carry out joint research and development of drugs and vaccines, and provide assistance to countries where the epidemic has spread. This move has been widely praised by the international community.

　　The Lancet, an authoritative international medical journal, called on the international community to respond to the epidemic in the spirit of unity and cooperation in an editorial entitled "Learning Experience" on 27th, and emphasized the importance of learning from China’s experience.

　　At present, the situation of epidemic prevention and control in China continues to improve, and the order of production and life has been accelerated. However, the global epidemic situation is accelerating and spreading, and the growth of world economy and trade has been seriously affected. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader proposed to actively support the role of international organizations and strengthen the coordination of international macroeconomic policies. He also called on G20 members to take joint measures to reduce tariffs, remove barriers and smooth trade. This pragmatic initiative is of great significance.

Cctv newsOn the morning of February 24th, the State Council Office held a press conference on "Deeply implementing the innovation-driven development strategy and accelerating the construction of a powerful country in science and technology". Wu Zhaohui, Vice Minister of Science and Technology, introduced at the meeting that in accordance with the deployment requirements of the central authorities, the Ministry of Science and Technology has been making continuous efforts in policies, elements and projects in recent years to support enterprises to improve their innovation capabilities. Specifically, we should increase support in innovation decision-making, R&D investment, scientific research organization and achievement transformation, and the next step is to continue to focus on "four enhancements" to improve the main position of scientific and technological innovation of enterprises.

First, strengthen the dominant position of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation decision-making. We continue to support enterprises to participate in the national scientific and technological innovation decision-making on a larger scale and in a deeper degree. Specific measures include attracting more scientific and technological experts from business circles into the national science and technology expert database, establishing a system of consultation and discussion meetings for entrepreneurs’ scientific and technological innovation, and guiding enterprises to carry out research and development around major national strategies.

The second is to strengthen the dominant position of enterprises in R&D investment. According to statistics, in 2022, the R&D investment of enterprises has accounted for more than 3/4 of the R&D investment of the whole society, which is a good trend. On the one hand, we continue to support enterprises to increase R&D investment, and continue to increase the implementation of policies such as adding and deducting R&D expenses of enterprises. At the same time, establish a working mechanism of financial support for enterprise innovation and open up the chain of science and technology, industry and finance.

The third is to strengthen the dominant position of enterprises in scientific research organizations. The proportion of enterprises participating in or taking the lead in the national key R&D plan is close to 80%. We should continue to do this work well, so that more enterprises can take the lead in organizing the national science and technology plan projects, and encourage more enterprises to put forward scientific and technological needs and give full play to the role of enterprise questioners, respondents and reviewers.

The fourth is to strengthen the dominant position of enterprises in the transformation of achievements. In 2022, the national technology contract turnover has reached 4.8 trillion, and enterprises have contributed more than 80% of technology absorption, which is a good signal. We should further optimize policies and support enterprises to improve their ability to absorb and transform results. At the same time, we promote the effective interaction between the technology trading market and technology transformation institutions, thus building a high-quality and high-standard technology factor market, so that all kinds of achievements can converge at the enterprise end.

　　On may 21st, Lenovo group launched the first next-generation Copilot+ PC—— equipped with Qualcomm Snapdragon X Elite-Lenovo Yoga Slim 7x and Lenovo ThinkPad T14s Gen 6. With the PC industry entering a new stage of artificial intelligence era, Lenovo will provide a higher level of personalized personal computing, intelligent software-driven local task processing, and higher productivity, creativity and security in the PC product portfolio, which together provide a brand-new experience for PC interaction.

　　These two AI PC equipped with the new Snapdragon X Elite processor are equipped with a 12-core Oryon CPU, Adreno GPU and a dedicated Hexagon NPU, providing leading PC performance and the fastest AI NPU—— to date-processing speed of up to 45 trillion times per second (TOPS). With the latest enhancements of Microsoft and Copilot+, users can use the Large Language Model (LLM) function even offline, thus providing seamless productivity and creativity. The latest Lenovo laptops allow users to take advantage of the extensive Copilot+ knowledge base, enabling them to explore unlimited creative possibilities. Using generative artificial intelligence and machine learning, Copilot+ helps to write eye-catching texts, make attractive visual effects and simplify common tasks. Yoga Slim 7x and ThinkPad T14Gen6 can work offline as smoothly as online, setting a new standard for AI PC innovation.

　　Luca Rossi, Executive Vice President of Lenovo Group and President of Intelligent Equipment Business Group (IDG), said: "With the beginning of the AI PC era, this is a turning point in the industry once in 30 years. We are proud to provide customers around the world with the widest range of artificial intelligence devices, artificial intelligence solutions and artificial intelligence optimization experience, and bring artificial intelligence to everyone." "Yoga Slim 7x and ThinkPad T14Gen6 are the latest members of Lenovo’s product portfolio. They use the new power of artificial intelligence, including multi-day battery life and faster and safer terminal-based processing, to provide users with the ultimate personalized experience and release their unlimited creative expression potential and unparalleled productivity."

　　"The synergy between Lenovo and Microsoft proves our common vision of innovation and Excellence. Our partnership has played an important role in breaking the boundaries of possibilities and providing cutting-edge technology, enabling individuals and institutions to achieve more. With the launch of Copilot+ PC, Yoga Slim 7x and ThinkPad T14Gen6 by Lenovo, we are setting new standards for artificial intelligence enhanced computing, providing an unparalleled intuitive and revolutionary experience. Lenovo’s commitment to quality is combined with Microsoft’s artificial intelligence strength to ensure that our customers can get the most advanced and reliable solutions on the market, "said Mark Linton, vice president of Microsoft’s equipment partner division. (Kewen)

　　

Xie Xingchang (right) was invited to participate in the screening of the TV series Minning Town (Photo courtesy of the interviewee)

　　Cctv news(Reporter Wang Xiaoying) The popular TV series Minning Town has made many people become "onion" people overnight, worried about the fate of the characters in the drama, worried that the "onion" people could not get electricity because there were not enough households, and worried that Agaricus bisporus could not be sold.

　　"Earth" and "truth" make a drastic change in poverty alleviation an explosion. Countless people are worried about Ma Defu, the character in the play. From the beginning, he encouraged everyone to move out, tried to make everyone stay, and tried to solve one problem after another for electricity.

　　Weixi, a screenwriter, released Weibo, saying that it’s true to exchange her daughter for a water cellar for a big animal, and it’s true that a family only has one pair of trousers, and it’s also true to dig a nest.

　　"The protagonist Ma Defu has absorbed the experiences and stories of several people in Suining Town, but the main prototype is me," Xie Xingchang, secretary of the Party branch of Funing Village, Suining Town, Yinchuan, Ningxia, told reporters.

　　In order to play it truly and well, Ma Defu’s actor — — Huang Xuan, an actor, found Xie Xingchang after learning that he was participating in the play, and told him about the situation in that year in detail.

　　The first batch of immigrants returned to the village to encourage villagers to move.

In the play, Ma Defu advised the villagers to move (picture from the TV series Minning Town Guanwei)

　　Xie Xingchang said that in the TV series Minning Town, the stories of villagers living in the "underground nest", moving out and running back, and planting mushrooms were all real stories at that time.

　　Xie Xingchang, a native of Xiji, Ningxia, was one of the first immigrants who moved from Xihaigu Mountain to Minning Town.

　　On July 15, 1997, Min Ning Village broke ground on a Gobi desert in Yongning County, outside Yinchuan. Xie Xingchang said that he was with several villagers at the stage of the groundbreaking ceremony.

　　A villager in the play said: "The future is good, the future is good, what is the future? The future just hasn’t come yet. When can I come, who knows? "

　　Xie Xingchang recalled that in reality, the determination to move out of the ravine originated from the groundbreaking ceremony of Suining Village. The leader on the stage read the congratulatory letter from Fujian. After listening to it, he felt that although Suining Village was still desolate at that time, there would be hope for moving out of the ravine.

　　On the farm not far from Suining Village, he saw that the corn and sorghum he planted were growing well, so he broke off four corn cobs and four sorghum ears and took them back to Xiji’s hometown to let everyone know that there was water to grow live food when he moved here.

　　In August 1997, Xie Xingchang took 14 people to participate in the "Diaozhuang Immigration". "I didn’t have experience at first, so I set up a tent. As a result, when the sandstorm came, the tent disappeared. Later, we thought of digging a nest," Xie Xingchang said.

　　However, because of the need to live in a shack, some of the Diaozhuang immigrants who came with him couldn’t stand it and came up with the idea of going home.

　　The actual experience is more bitter and poorer than TV series.

People who don’t want to hang Zhuang immigrants and run home in the play (picture from TV series Minning Town Guanwei)

　　In the TV series, Ma Defu, who just graduated from agricultural school, has the first task of persuading his hometown — — Seven Diaozhuang immigrants from Yongquan Village just moved to Yuquanying and fled back the next day. The people who participated in the resettlement of Diaozhuang ran back and said, "I don’t want to hang Zhuangzhuang anymore. There is a wind every year, from spring to winter, with strong winds and small winds every day."

　　Xie Xingchang said that the actual situation in that year was even more difficult than the interpretation of TV series. "When I first moved here, there were no birds flying in the sky, no grass growing on the ground, and the wind blew sand and gravel everywhere … …”

　　"I often cover a quilt before going to bed and get up and become two quilts." Xie Xingchang explained that the sandstorm was too big. After one night, the quilt was covered with a few centimeters of yellow sand, which was equivalent to adding another quilt.

　　When Xie Xingchang came to Suining Village for the first year, the children went to school in Xiji’s hometown, and his wife complained about him because of the difficult conditions.

　　In 1997, there were only more than 80 households in Minning village, and they only had electricity but no water, so they had to go to a place more than ten kilometers away to pull water to drink.

　　"It is also true that the new villagers in the play came and we cooked to welcome them," Xie Xingchang said. At that time, I wanted everyone to stay when they came.

　　"In the first year, everyone lived in a shack. When the house was built and the shack was given to the newcomers, they didn’t have to live in tents." Xie Xingchang recalled that the number of households in Suining Village increased from dozens in 1997 to more than 200 in 1998.

　　In May 2001, Yuquanying Development Zone in Xiji County (including Minning Village) was renamed as Minning Economic Development Zone in Yongning County. In January 2002, Suining Town was established with the approval of Yinchuan Municipal People’s Government.

　　The original Suining village has now been renamed Funing village, where 4,500 families live.

　　The development industry has experienced the slow sales of mushrooms.

Today’s Xie Xingchang family (photo courtesy of respondents)

　　In the play, after the villagers in Yongquan Village moved to Jin Tan Village, electricity was connected, and they began to develop their industries, and their life became better.

　　As the first generation of immigrants in Minning Village, Xie Xingchang witnessed the whole process of the development of this pure immigrant town.

　　Land preparation, building a house, planting Lycium barbarum and building a mushroom shed … … On the endless yellow sand, Xie Xingchang, as the secretary of the village branch, built the first adobe house in Suining Village and led the villagers to create their homes together.

　　Xie Xingchang said that when Fujian experts came to teach you how to grow mushrooms, few people built sheds at first, and then more people planted them. At that time, more than 300 mushroom sheds were built in the village at once. At that time, as the drama tells, mushrooms suffered from slow sales. Later, with the help of all parties, the mushroom industry was on the right track.

　　Nowadays, mushrooms have become a major characteristic industry in Suining town. Pleurotus ostreatus, Lentinus edodes, Morchella and other mushrooms are the sharp tools for villagers in Suining town to get rid of poverty and become rich.

Xie Xingchang (left) and Huang Xuan, the actor of Minning Town Zhongma Defu, took a group photo (photo courtesy of the interviewee)

　　"I talked with actor Huang Xuan for a long time and told him what it was like when he first came, from a cave to an adobe house, then to a brick house, and then to a cement bungalow." Xie Xingchang said that he told the story according to the changes from year to year, and many plots in the play actually happened, so he felt very cordial when he watched the play.

　　"Every day, people check my mobile phone, and they are not allowed to take photos, contact my family or disclose the work here to the outside, otherwise the security guard will hit me and put me in jail. People around me are constantly being taken away, and I’m afraid … "When confessing his experience of" gold rush "in Myanmar to the prosecutor, Wei was still worried.

　　Recently, the Procuratorate of Zhongxiang City, Hubei Province prosecuted seven people, including Yang, Zhou, Wei and Chen Mou, on suspicion of crossing the border. They never imagined that their fantasy "gold rush trip" in Myanmar was not only a broken dream, but also brought them jail.

　　Smuggling overseas "gold rush"

　　One day in July 2020, Yang and Zhou and others ate in a restaurant in Zhongxiang. After three rounds of wine and five flavors of food, Yang and several people talked about the gossip that they sneaked into a casino in Myanmar and easily earned more than 10,000 yuan a month. The more they talked, the more excited they became, and they immediately decided to seize this opportunity of "making big money".

　　So, Yang started to search for casino-related information on the Internet, and found a Myanmar casino information named "Daewoo International", and contacted a person named "Hua Ge" through the QQ number on the website. "Hua Ge" said that his casino started with a monthly income of 10,000 yuan. As long as they are willing to come, they are responsible for the route arrangement and road expenses of smuggling. This statement of "Hua Ge" even makes Yang and others feel excited. Several people packed their bags and set foot on a "gold rush trip" to Myanmar under the arrangement of "Brother Hua".

　　On August 2, 2020, Yang, Zhou, Wei and others went from Zhongxiang, Hubei Province to Kunming, Yunnan Province, and then arrived in Cangyuan County by plane from Kunming. Under the arrangement of "snakeheads" at home and abroad, they traveled by car and climbed mountains for several hours and sneaked into Myanmar on August 3.

　　Dream of making a fortune and return in a mess

　　The day after arriving in Myanmar, "Brother Hua" arranged "work" for them. Two of them were arranged to specialize in telecom fraud, using the "killing pig plate" routine to trick others into gambling on the gambling website made by the fraud company, and then defrauding the money after others recharged it; Three people were arranged to work in casinos, engaged in driving, grading and other work; Two others went to KTV as waiters after losing tens of thousands of dollars they brought in the casino.

　　During their work in Myanmar, seven people lived in crowded dormitories with other stowaways, their mobile phones were confiscated, they were forbidden to contact with the outside world, and they were often threatened by being "locked in a water jail". If they want to leave, they must pay back the tolls they had smuggled in before. Seeing that there was no income, several people had to stay and continue to work.

　　Due to the serious epidemic situation in Myanmar, poor public security conditions, and often seeing people being beaten and injured around them, several people did not want to stay in Myanmar, so they started the idea of going home. Some people left Myanmar after paying off the money in the casino, while others sneaked out, took them to the border through local "snakeheads", surrendered themselves to domestic border ports, and returned to their hometowns after paying fines.

　　Organize smuggling and harm others.

　　However, this failed experience of smuggling for gold did not disillusion Yang’s idea of "making big money". Instead, he saw an "opportunity" with the experience of smuggling: if he took more people there and became a "manager", maybe the situation would be different.

　　So, after returning to Zhongxiang, Yang trumpeted his experience of "making big money" in Myanmar at the dinner. His "rich" manner and false rhetoric attracted more than a dozen people, and they planned to sneak into Myanmar with Yang to make a fortune.

　　Yang did the same thing, found a high-paying work group through the Internet, and contacted a person named "Dongge". The more people "Dongge" promised, the more he would be paid. So, under the arrangement of "East Brother", Yang organized this group of people to come to the Yunnan border, and just the day before they were ready to smuggle, they received a phone call from Zhongxiang Public Security Bureau.

　　In March this year, Zhongxiang City Public Security Bureau found that from August to October 2020, Yang, Zhou, Wei, Chen Mou and others were suspected of conspiring to steal across the country (border), so they filed a case for investigation.

　　After the investigation of the case ended, it was transferred to the Zhongxiang City Procuratorate. After the prosecutor’s review, it was considered that the criminal suspects Yang, Zhou, Wei and Chen Mou were suspected of stealing the country (border), and all seven suspects pleaded guilty; Yang played a big role in stealing across the country (border). As a proponent of criminal intent, he suggested that he be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment and fined. Yang, together with more than 10 people, attempted to smuggle, and was persuaded by Zhongxiang Public Security Bureau in Yunnan, which should be regarded as an attempted crime. As a proponent of smuggling into the border, Yang should be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law. Under the advice of the public security police, other participants voluntarily gave up the crime, which can be regarded as a significant and minor crime, and it is suggested that the public security organs should educate and admonish them.

　　The prosecutor who handled the case reminded the public that recently, some China citizens were kidnapped, illegally detained, blackmailed, forced into prostitution, controlled by criminal groups and even died in other places. If they go out to work, please go through formal and legal labor agencies, and don’t believe in the "good job" with high wages and good treatment. Otherwise, they will not be able to earn money, their personal safety will not be guaranteed, and they are likely to commit crimes and be punished by law.

　 　 　 　Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), referred to as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, is listed as the four major chronic diseases in the world by the World Health Organization together with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and cancer. According to the 2019 Global Health Estimate Report released by the World Health Organization, COPD has become the third leading cause of death after ischemic heart disease and stroke, accounting for 6% of the total number of deaths worldwide. What are the pathogenic factors of such a terrible chronic obstructive pulmonary disease? Let’s learn about the risk factors of COPD together.

　 　 　 　The main risk factors of COPD include smoking, environmental pollution, occupational dust and chemical contact, infection, genetic factors and so on.

Figure 1 comes from QQ browser Zhejiang Online.

　 　 　 　I. Smoking and environmental factors

　 　 　 　1. Smoking:

　 　 　 　Smoking is the most common risk factor for COPD at present. Compared with non-smokers, smokers are more likely to have respiratory symptoms and abnormal lung function. The risk of smokers suffering from COPD is related to the amount of smoking. The age of starting smoking, the total number of smoking packages and smoking status are all predictive factors of COPD mortality. Many studies have made it clear that smoking is the most important risk factor for the occurrence and development of COPD, and the increase of smokers will inevitably lead to the increase of COPD population. Smoking index (the product of the number of cigarettes per day and the number of years of smoking) is more than 200 years, which is obviously harmful. The longer you smoke, the more you smoke every day, and the higher the prevalence of COPD. The survey of coal miners also shows that the higher the smoking index, the higher the proportion of coal miners’ pneumoconiosis complicated with COPD.

Figure 2 comes from QQ browser Sohu.com.

　 　 　 　2, occupational dust and chemicals:

　 　 　 　 Occupational exposure is an easily overlooked risk factor for COPD, including mining, quarrying, cement dust, foundry, grain dust, paint, chemical industry and other occupational dust or gas smoke exposure. With the development of social industrialization, irritating smoke, dust and air pollution (such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, chlorine gas and ozone) are becoming more and more serious. These factors can induce COPD and make the existing COPD chronic.

　 　 　 　3. Air pollution:

　 　 　 　Air pollution is one of the important factors leading to COPD. The air pollution in cities and towns is mainly caused by the burning of petroleum, which mainly comes from the tail gas emitted by motor vehicles. Its main components are carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, soot particles (some heavy metal compounds, lead compounds, black smoke and oil mist), formaldehyde and so on. Indoor air pollution is also an important factor leading to COPD in many developing countries, especially women in developing countries.

Figure 3 comes from QQ browser mobile phone Sohu.

　 　 　 　4. Infection:

　 　 　 　More than 10 kinds of virus infections are related to chronic bronchitis. Influenza virus, rhinovirus and coronavirus can all cause upper respiratory tract infection.

Figure 4 comes from QQ browser Australian network.

　 　 　 　Second, host factors There are genetic susceptibility genes in COPD patients.

　 　 　 　1, airway high reactivity:

　 　 　 　Airway hyperresponsiveness, which is closely related to heredity, is considered to be related to COPD.

　 　 　 　2, lung development and poor growth:

　 　 　 　According to foreign research data, individuals who suffer from poor lung development or growth during pregnancy, newborn, infancy or childhood are prone to COPD in adulthood.

　 　 　 　3. Family aggregation tendency:

　 　 　 　COPD has a genetic tendency. It is clear that COPD is a hereditary disease, but its genetic tendency is not as high as asthma.

　 　 　 　Third, other factors: including gender and age, socio-economic status and malnutrition.

　 　 　 　COPD can be prevented, but it can’t be cured at present. Patients with COPD are usually diagnosed to be over 40 years old. Xiaobian here suggests that people over 40 years old, those who have been exposed to risk factors such as long-term smoking, occupational dust and chemical substances, should be tested for lung function every year.

　Content source:

　 　 　 　[1] Xiao Jian, Du Chunling. Research progress on etiology and pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [J]. China Journal of Gerontology, 2014,34(11):3191-3194.

　 　 　 　From Weibo Chuanbei Medical Young Volunteers Association; From Weibo Sanlian Life Weekly; From sogou encyclopedia.

"When I checked the office, I found cigarettes, coffee, snacks in the drawer and novels, essays and other books unrelated to work in the filing cabinet." This is the content of a problem report after the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Jinshi City, Hunan Province recently raided the office space of the education system. The inspection targets are the Education Bureau and two schools.

Recently, after the notification flowed out of the WeChat group of the discipline inspection team of Tianjin Education Bureau, it caused a heated discussion and was questioned as "standard overweight". On April 26th, the Tianjin Municipal Committee responded that there were some problems in the inspection process, such as inaccurate standards, improper inspection methods and improper working procedures.

The office is certainly different from home — — It is a purely private place; But the office is by no means a pure open public place. There is no doubt that the placement of items in the office must be carried out around the purpose of facilitating work. For example, if anyone keeps a cat or dog in the office, it can be identified by common sense alone that it will affect their work, and no unit will allow it. However, there are cigarettes, coffee and snacks in the drawer, novels, essays and other books in the filing cabinet, and it is reasonable to put a few potted plants on the desk.

People always have all kinds of reasonable needs based on human nature.For example, work must be combined with rest, and you need a moderate rest when you are tired. In this regard, Article 3 of the Labor Law also clearly stipulates that workers have the right to rest and vacation. Then, when you are tired from work, it is normal to make a cup of coffee or jujube tea and relax. Do we have to drink for nothing?

You can’t ask them to run like unconscious machines,There are cigarettes and coffee in the drawer, and there are more than two pots of potted plants on the desk. It is also reported as a style problem, which is quite suspected of going online.

To urge the relevant personnel to do a good job, it is entirely possible for the relevant units to set up scientific, reasonable and humanized performance appraisal to achieve the goal, instead of focusing on these trivial things.

This "problem report" of the Tianjin Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection is based on the premise of "rummaging through everything".

It’s not so much a surprise inspection as a surprise search.The reason why it "provoked public anger" and was finally instructed by the Tianjin Municipal Party Committee to "draw inferences from others and learn lessons" lies in trampling on the personal dignity, personal privacy and other legal rights of relevant personnel.

State-owned laws, family rules, and party discipline. The use of office buildings in the education system can of course have rules and regulations. However, the discipline supervision of discipline inspection and supervision institutions, first of all,Its discipline standard is reasonable, human nature and common sense; Both, no matter what discipline standards, discipline cannot override the law and cannot infringe on the legal rights of relevant citizens.

There is nothing wrong with opposing "four winds", strengthening supervision and discipline, and building work style.

However, in recent years, in some places, in the specific implementation process, there have also been cases where the sword is biased and the good scriptures are read askew.

An obvious example is that some units don’t even give out normal benefits because of anti-hedonism and extravagance. No matter in the Civil Service Law or the Labor Contract Law, it is stipulated that staff members shall enjoy the national statutory welfare treatment according to law. If discipline supervision becomes discipline and discipline, the form is greater than the content, and even the legal rights of relevant citizens are violated, it will eventually fall into the pattern of formalism.

　　A new round of central eco-environmental protection inspectors is in full swing!

　　From July 10th to 15th, the first batch of eight central eco-environmental protection inspectors in the second round were stationed one after another, and they were respectively responsible for inspecting six provinces (cities) including Shanghai, Fujian and Hainan, and two central enterprises including China Minmetals Group Co., Ltd.. A remarkable change is that the new round of inspectors clearly regards the implementation of new development concepts and the promotion of high-quality development as their contents. As of August 5, each inspector group has transferred 13,267 effective reports to the inspected localities and central enterprises, and 4,069 reports have been completed by the masses.

　　The external environment is complex and severe, and the economy is facing downward pressure — — Under such circumstances, China’s determination to promote green development remains firm.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We must maintain the strategic strength of strengthening the construction of ecological civilization. Protecting the ecological environment and developing the economy are fundamentally organically unified and complementary. We can’t start the idea of spreading projects on the stalls and sacrificing the environment for economic growth just because economic development encounters some difficulties, and even try our best to break through the red line of ecological protection. "

　　Resolutely fight the tough battle against pollution, actively respond to climate change, resolutely keep foreign garbage out of the country, accelerate the implementation of garbage classification system, and accelerate the establishment of a nature reserve system with national parks as the main body … … China is striving to push economic development and ecological civilization construction to a new level simultaneously.

　　What is the overall situation of green development in China at present? Why is it necessary to strengthen the construction of ecological environmental protection without wavering, slackening and opening up? How to build the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature? The reporter conducted a multi-party investigation and interview.

　　The momentum of green development is steady — —

　　China’s ecological civilization construction has entered the fast lane. While the economy continues to grow, the environmental quality is stable and improving.

　　Trees in full of green, reeds standing upright, birds flapping their wings and flying … … This is the Guanting Reservoir National Wetland Park in Huailai County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province.

　　Guanting Reservoir is located at the junction of Huailai County and Yanqing District of Beijing. It was withdrawn from the list of drinking water sources in Beijing 22 years ago because of water pollution. According to the overall urban planning of Beijing, the drinking water source function of Guanting Reservoir will be restored by 2035. Huailai County began to implement the National Wetland Park Project in 2017 as the "No.1 Project" of the county. Dai Fuqiang, a villager in Heituwa Village, tumu town, has a thriving restaurant business. He said happily: "The selling point now is the scenery of the wetland park!"

　　With the construction of ecological civilization, the land of China has entered the fast lane, and the scenes of bluer sky, greener mountains and clearer water are constantly displayed in front of people.

　　China Air Quality Improvement Report (2013— 2018) shows that in 2018, the national GDP increased significantly compared with that in 2013, while the concentration of air pollutants dropped sharply. The average annual concentration of PM2.5 in key areas of air pollution prevention and control decreased by 48%, 39% and 32% respectively. In the WeChat circle of friends, there are fewer and fewer smog and more and more blue sky and white clouds.

　　"After returning grazing to grassland, the grassland has changed a lot! It rains more, the grass grows taller, and there are more wild animals. " The villagers in Julia Village, lixin town, Zhiduo County, Qinghai Province were full of praise. According to the research conducted by NASA and other institutions based on satellite data, about 1/4 of the new green area in the world from 2000 to 2017 came from China, with China accounting for the largest contribution. At present, 2750 nature reserves of various types have been established in China.

　　"China actively participates in and guides international cooperation on climate change, and has become an important participant, contributor and leader in the construction of global ecological civilization, reflecting the responsibility of deeply participating in global governance and building a community of human destiny." Xu Huaqing, director of the National Center for Strategic Research and International Cooperation on Climate Change, said. According to the latest data, in 2018, China’s carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP will decrease by about 46% compared with 2005, and the carbon intensity will decrease by 40% by 2020 & mdash; 45% of the target. China is actively promoting the "One Belt, One Road" international alliance for green development and the construction of an eco-friendly big data service platform, and working with other countries to implement the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

　　The heavy green development report card is hard to come by.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the construction of ecological civilization has been incorporated into the overall layout of national development, and building a beautiful China has become the goal that people yearn for. "The understanding and practice of ecological civilization construction have undergone historic, turning and overall changes." Wu Shunze, director of the Environmental and Economic Policy Research Center of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said, "The level of ideological understanding is unprecedented, the intensity of pollution control is unprecedented, the frequency of system introduction is unprecedented, the scale of supervision and law enforcement is unprecedented, and the speed of environmental quality improvement is unprecedented."

　　"The rapid increase in the total discharge of major pollutants in China has been curbed, and the discharge of major pollutants has gradually reached its peak or entered a platform period. According to ‘ Environmental Kuznets curve ’ Compared with the process of environmental improvement in developed countries, China has crossed ‘ Environmental inflection point ’ The environmental quality has generally entered a stable and positive stage. " Chen Jianpeng, director of the Environmental Policy Research Office of the Institute of Resources and Environmental Policy of the State Council Development Research Center, analyzed.

　　The hypothesis of "Environmental Kuznets Curve" holds that there is an inverted U-shaped curve between pollutant discharge and economic development: pollutant discharge first increases and then decreases with economic development, that is, when the economy develops to a certain level, the degree of environmental pollution reaches the highest, and then the economy continues to develop, but the environmental pollution decreases, and the environmental quality gradually improves.

　　"From the perspective of international comparison, compared with the leading countries, China’s per capita GDP level is lower when the landmark pollutants reach the peak, and pollution control and emission reduction reflect a certain ‘ Advance ’ 。” Chen Jianpeng said, "Although China’s pollutant emissions have crossed the peak in general, they still far exceed the environmental capacity. It takes a long time to achieve a fundamental improvement in environmental quality after substantial reduction. This also means that the environmental pollution situation in the near and medium term is still very severe and complicated. "

　　Many interviewed experts believe that China’s economic growth and pollutant discharge are gradually "decoupled", which is also an important stage of rebalancing China’s environmental protection and economic growth.

　　Green development keeps its strength — —

　　Never waver, never slacken, never talk, and cross the important barrier of pollution prevention and environmental governance.

　　Well-off society is not comprehensive, and the quality of ecological environment is very important.

　　"In the process of China’s economy shifting from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, pollution prevention and environmental governance are an important barrier that needs to be crossed. We must grit our teeth, climb this slope and cross this hurdle. We must maintain the determination to strengthen the construction of ecological environmental protection, and we will not waver, relax, or open our mouths. " The words of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader are powerful.

　　Green development is an urgent move to meet the growing needs of the people for a beautiful ecological environment.

　　"Too fast, environmental protection and public security have come. I didn’t expect our demands to be solved so soon!" Ms. Li from Wangjiagedan Village, Kundulun District, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, reported the situation to the 12369 environmental protection hotline, and a nearby mineral processing enterprise that illegally discharged wastewater was immediately shut down. Li Xiaolu, director of the Bureau of Ecology and Environment of Baotou City, said: "Baotou City has made every effort to fight the tough battle of pollution prevention and control, and constantly improved the 24-hour complaint reporting platform and ‘ Ecological environment+public security ’ The linkage mechanism ensures that the reasonable demands of the people are resolved in a timely manner. "

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. "The people’s growing need for a beautiful ecological environment is an important part of the people’s need for a better life, but at present, the supply of high-quality ecological products in China is still obviously insufficient." Pan Jiahua, member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and director of the Institute of Urban Development and Environment, said, "We must speed up the pace of green development, speed up the shortcomings of the ecological environment, and constantly enhance the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security."

　　Green development is an inevitable requirement for building a high-quality modern economic system.

　　What can 15 discarded coke bottles do? In Haili Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd., located in Haiyan County, Zhejiang Province, these bottles have been treated with advanced technology and equipment to become recycled polyester differential filaments, which can be used as raw materials for a beautiful skirt.

　　"At present, we can make 10 billion waste beverage bottles a year ‘ Phoenix nirvana ’ 。” Fang Guangming, Chairman of Haili Environmental Protection Company, introduced.

　　Since 2017, Haiyan County has further changed its cage, transformed and upgraded, and shut down more than 3,700 "small and small" enterprises. Emerging industries have developed rapidly, and resource-saving and environment-friendly enterprises have shown their talents. "We strive to embark on a new path of high-quality development oriented to ecological priority and green development, and build a coastal city with high-quality industry, beautiful environment and elegant life." Chen Lingfang, secretary of Haiyan County Party Committee, said.

　　According to the research of environmental economics, proper environmental supervision will encourage enterprises to carry out more innovative activities, thus improving production capacity, product quality and competitiveness. A large number of empirical analysis also confirmed that proper environmental supervision is conducive to promoting economic growth. "Strengthening environmental supervision in some places with heavy industrial structure will have a certain impact on the economy, but this impact is partial and short-term, and the industries affected are mainly high energy consumption and high pollution." Wu Shunze believes that "adhering to green development and strengthening environmental supervision are important drivers for promoting the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure and high-quality economic development."

　　Green development has strengthened green industries such as environmental protection industry and provided important new kinetic energy for economic growth.

　　In recent years, China has continued to carry out ecological protection and environmental governance, which has effectively promoted the development of green industries. According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, in the first half of this year, the investment in ecological protection and environmental governance increased by 48% year-on-year, 42.2 percentage points faster than the total investment. "The calculation data of China Environmental Protection Industry Association shows that in the first half of this year, the operating income of the whole industry was about 684.5 billion yuan, an increase of about 8.7% year-on-year, showing a good development trend." Yi Bin, vice president and secretary general of China Environmental Protection Industry Association, said.

　　In the spacious and tidy workshop, buckets of "water paint" are continuously produced. In Xushui District, Baoding City, Hebei Province, adjacent to xiong’an new area, Chenyang Waterpaint has built the world’s largest Daquan Waterpaint manufacturing base with a production capacity of 1.25 million tons. Using water paint with water as diluent instead of traditional solvent paint can greatly reduce the emission of volatile organic compounds. "Compared with a paint factory of the same size, this green factory can reduce the emission of volatile organic compounds by 1 million tons a year. Since 2015, the production and sales of water paints have doubled year after year. " Hu Zhongyuan, chief engineer of Chenyang water paint technology, introduced.

　　"The construction of ecological civilization in China has entered the fast lane, opening up a broader space for the development of environmental industries." Zhao Wei, president of the Environmental Chamber of Commerce of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, believes that "the supply side of the environmental industry is iteratively upgrading from the past single and independent terminal governance and unit governance to providing more ecological public goods and public services. Improve quality and strengthen innovation, and the environmental industry will create greater value for society. "

　　The prospect of green development can be expected — —

　　Accelerate the construction of an ecological civilization system and implement Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s ideas.

　　Green development is easier said than done. When the economy is facing downward pressure, how to firmly hold the red line of ecological environmental protection? Respondents said that it is necessary to speed up the construction of an ecological civilization system, make a good combination of green development, and earnestly practice Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s ideas.

　　Grasping the system design on the one hand and implementing it in detail on the other, green development takes root and takes effect.

　　In the hot summer, in the factory area of Taiyuan Iron and Steel Company, Shanxi Province, the ultra-low emission upgrading project is in full swing. "No pollution, no noise, no smell, and qualified emission concentration and total amount", TISCO is making every effort to build such a green steel enterprise. In April this year, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and the National Development and Reform Commission jointly issued the "Opinions on Promoting the Implementation of Ultra-low Emissions in the Steel Industry", and steel enterprises in various places have successively carried out upgrading and upgrading, and the blue sky defense war will go to the next level.

　　One point for deployment and nine points for implementation. In recent years, the top-level design of ecological civilization construction has been gradually improved, which has provided strong support for green development. "Green" has become the key word in the systems, plans, projects and projects of various regions and departments. "After years of unremitting efforts, the conditions for all aspects of green development have basically been met." Li Zhiqing, deputy director of the Environmental Economic Research Center of Fudan University, believes that "in the future, the responsibility for ecological environmental protection will be compacted layer by layer, and it will be implemented to the letter, so that all systems can take root and be effective, and one after another ‘ Hard bone ’ 。”

　　On the one hand, we will tackle pollution control, on the other hand, we will make overall plans, and green development will advance steadily.

　　"I’m going to ask if there is a governance plan that suits us." Click on the "Corporate Environmental Reception Day" page of Jiangsu Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, and Liu Hanlai, general manager of Nanjing Jiamao Food Factory, quickly filled in the appointment time. Since October last year, Jiangsu Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment has set up reception days regularly, and has received more than 40 enterprises to dispel doubts and provide services.

　　The Central Economic Work Conference held at the end of last year put forward: "To fight a tough battle against pollution, we must hold our ground, consolidate our achievements, focus on winning the blue sky defense war, increase our work and investment, and at the same time make overall plans to avoid simple and rude disposal measures. It is necessary to enhance service awareness and help enterprises formulate environmental governance solutions. " All localities and departments have taken action, both strict supervision and thoughtful service. In May this year, the new round of intensive supervision team in key areas of the Blue Sky Defence War was renamed as the "Working Group on Strengthening Supervision and Fixed-point Assistance", and its members included the staff of various departments of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment responsible for fixed-point assistance, and there was a strong technical team behind the working group.

　　"Providing services and support to enterprises that are compliant and willing to comply is the proper meaning of environmental protection work." Wang Jinnan, an academician of China Academy of Engineering and dean of the Environmental Planning Institute of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, believes that "to fight a tough battle against pollution and improve environmental quality, it is necessary to make corresponding adjustments to backward production capacity and backward industrial structure. In this process, it is necessary to maintain the strength of strengthening ecological environmental protection and handle the relationship between development and protection."

　　Grasping ecological management on one hand and green industry on the other, the prospect of green development can be expected.

　　Anhui Jingde has fresh air and green mountains. The forest coverage rate is 69.2%, and the average annual concentration of PM2.5 is 27 μ g/m3. The good ecological environment here benefits from the continuous ecological environment management, and also from the development idea of taking the health industry as the leading industry in recent years. "Jingde relies on green water and green mountains to cultivate new economic growth points, showing a good development trend. From January to May this year, the output value of strategic emerging industries in the county increased by 12.3%. " The Standing Committee of Xuancheng Municipal Committee and the Secretary of Jingde County Party Committee introduced it carefully.

　　At the annual meeting of the China Committee for International Cooperation in Environment and Development held not long ago, Zheng Xinli, executive director of the China Policy Science Research Association, said that it is estimated that the output value of China’s green economy in 2018 is about 6 trillion yuan; It is expected to reach 12 trillion yuan by 2025, accounting for about 8% of GDP; By 2035, it is expected to reach more than 10% of GDP. "In the trend of green development, we should continue to give support to green industries such as environmental protection, so that powerful enterprises have more opportunities to display their fists and feet and boost economic growth while improving environmental quality." Zhang genhua, president of Beijing qingxin environmental technology co., ltd. suggested.

　　"Ecological governance, the road is long and the line will come." Keep the strategic determination to strengthen the construction of ecological civilization and promote green development, and strive to leap to a new level, and the beautiful China with rich people and ecological beauty will gradually approach! (People’s Daily reporter Liu Yi Sun Xiuyan Yan Jiang Ze Zhao Beijia Liu Shiyao)

　　Guangming Daily reporter Liu Huadong Wang Xin Xin Hong

　　Are you really "socially fearful" when you are avoiding socializing?

　　Recently, the topic of "29-year-old doctor called an ambulance twice in January because of social fear" rushed to the top of the hot search, which also brought the discussion about "social fear" back to people’s field of vision. Nowadays, many young people label themselves as "social fear". According to a questionnaire survey, over 80% of the college students surveyed think they are slightly "socially fearful", and only about 12% think they are not "socially fearful" at all.

　　Nowadays, information technology makes socialization more and more accessible, but why do people become more and more "timid" and avoid socializing more and more?

　　The picture shows a "Let’s Move" and "Go to the Future" youth basketball match organized by donghu street. Photo by Wang Huixia/Bright picture

　　　1. Your "social fear" may be just a label.

　　"I once met my colleague in the elevator and said hello. As a result, my colleague ignored me. When we met again in the future, we didn’t say hello, and everyone bowed their heads and walked away. "

　　Li Xiaobei (a pseudonym), a 23-year-old Beijing girl, talked about the reason why she didn’t want to take the initiative to say hello. According to her, that embarrassing feeling made her reluctant to communicate with each other even if she walked with her head down against the corner. "And I’m not the only one. The other person also lowered his head and didn’t take the initiative to talk to me. It is estimated that he is also a bit ‘ Social fear ’ Ok. " Zhang Xiaobei added, "The most uncomfortable thing is this situation. We know each other, but we are not familiar with each other. If you don’t know each other, there will be no need to socialize when you pass by. If everyone is familiar with each other, they will naturally say hello and joke, and they are afraid of that ‘ We should know each other, but we haven’t communicated ’ In the situation, no one wants to take the first step. "

　　During the interview, many people told reporters that it is true that some socialization will become a burden. "For example, you have to do psychological construction for a long time before calling leaders and customers." "When you stand in front of the stage or where there are many people, you will be afraid to sit in the back row in class, and you will find a corner to hide at the party for fear of being pointed out." "It is difficult to start an intimate relationship on your own initiative, and sometimes you especially admire and even envy people who are familiar with themselves, but you can’t do it yourself" … … At the same time, almost all the interviewees who call themselves "social fears" also have a circle of "chatting without scruple".

　　"To a large extent, they are not afraid of socializing, but are afraid of socializing with unfamiliar people and talking about unfamiliar or unconfident topics." According to Fang Xiaotian, a lecturer at the School of Journalism and Communication at Minzu University of China, "social phobia" no longer refers to an anxiety neurosis, but has become a label for young people to cover their social withdrawal. When you can’t talk about heaven, stick a "social fear" label to avoid it.

　　2. Online communication cannot replace real communication.

　　Recently, the reporter interviewed some college students about the social situation of young people, and about 70% of them said they preferred online communication. "You can think twice about sending text messages", "Sometimes if you don’t want to reply to the message at the first time, you can ignore it and give yourself a buffer time", "Offline is different, it is easy to be embarrassed and cold, and this time is very tired" … …

　　At present, social activities through online social media or online community organizations are not only more popular, but even some young people who are "socially fearful" online will become "social cows" in the online community, with obvious contrast.

　　Some experts believe that social networking can only output certain selected or beautified content. For example, the anchor can win fans’ love by showing his specialties such as singing and playing, and a carefully worded copy can resonate with the other party. The communication of "fostering strengths and avoiding weaknesses" is easier to meet social expectations, so it is easier to become a "social cow" in cyberspace, and "staying at home" has become a trend. However, can cyberspace really let "social fear" people get rid of their troubles?

　　Professor Yuan Hongmei, director of the Mental Health Education Research Center of the Student Affairs Department of Central South University of Forestry and Technology, has been engaged in psychological counseling for students for nearly 20 years. In her impression, compared with the past, most students sought psychological counseling because of conflicts, isolation and discrimination in real life. Nowadays, many students turn to her for help because of loneliness.

　　"Some online social activities seem to be very lively, with full arrangements and timely interactions every day, but in fact this busyness can’t fill the emptiness. Many students told me that in fact, once this kind of communication stops, the inner loneliness is even stronger. " Yuan Hongmei said.

　　"Online communication is an extension and supplement of real communication, and it cannot completely replace real communication. Deliberately avoiding real socialization is incomplete and not conducive to physical and mental health. " At present, the advantages and necessity of online communication are becoming more and more prominent. In order to meet the needs of some students, Yuan Hongmei’s team has been insisting on online psychological counseling services, but in her view, "online counseling" is only a transitional space. "I encourage students to go out of the online community, go more from online to offline, and communicate more and interact more in reality."

　　　3. Don’t be afraid of making a fool of yourself. Keep your mind level.

　　"Too ‘ Social death ’ I’m so embarrassed that I have to dig out three rooms and one living room with my toes. " After listening to this sentence many times, Yuan Hongmei can also "quote" casually.

　　"Social death" was originally an online buzzword, referring to making a fool of yourself in front of the public, or doing something shameful in social circles, and there is no way to engage in normal social interaction. Fear of "social death" has also become a high-frequency topic in the social circle of young people.

　　"Some people have been overprotected since childhood, or have grown up in inappropriate encouraging education. It can be said that they have hardly suffered any setbacks, and some ‘ I’m great ’ ‘ Perfect person design ’ . Under such self-cognition, if the daily social performance fails to achieve the expected effect, or there are some accidents and setbacks, and it does not present a perfect state, it becomes what they call ‘ Social death ’ 。” Yuan Hongmei told reporters that in the words of college students now, I usually add a "perfect" filter to myself, and once this filter is broken, when facing the real situation, I will inevitably exaggerate my embarrassment and embarrassment, and over-enlarge my own small flaws. As long as there is a little bad feedback, I will ignore other good feedback.

　　"To put our mentality flat, we should not only experience the highlights and beautiful moments of communication, but also inevitably experience some scenes such as setbacks and failures in communication, so that we can gradually form a more stable and better communication state and be able to express, express and socialize with ease." Yuan Hongmei said.

　　4. Interpersonal communication is a real-time interactive process.

　　Zhang Xiaonan (a pseudonym), a 30-year-old Beijing guy, chatted with the blind date online for a month, almost feeling that he had found the "right girl". Looking at each other’s photos, he felt beautiful and lovely, and their hobbies were similar. They sent messages to each other every day when they had time. After a month of expectation, I finally met. Zhang Xiaonan felt that the other person was more ordinary than in the photo, and his face-to-face chat was a bit boring. "I didn’t feel like I had a heart before." "I sent her a message after I got home, but I didn’t reply. The next day, I found that I was blacked out. I guess she was a little bit ‘ Xiatou ’ Ok. " Zhang Xiaonan said.

　　Regarding this phenomenon, Yuan Hongmei said that both "social death" and "death by sight" have high expectations for social interaction, or feel that they "bring their own aura" and hope that they will perform perfectly, or have high expectations for each other, and there is a "perfect preset".

　　"Especially online interactive communication, there are certain elements of imagination and beautification for expressions and personalities other than language and words, and it is easy to raise expectations. In fact, it is normal to neither over-beautify social behavior nor over-terrorize the setbacks encountered in social interaction. " Yuan Hongmei said.

　　"No one likes loneliness, but they are afraid of disappointment." The chicken soup copy on the Internet tells the complicated mentality of many people when they face social interaction.

　　In the interview process, equality, sincerity, having fun, being free from prejudice and discrimination, and sharing the same interests are the key words of ideal social interaction for the young people interviewed. Yuan Hongmei also said that interpersonal communication is a real-time interactive process, which can be corrected and adjusted at any time. With more interaction and communication, social relations will become more real and harmonious. "This is very meaningful for our mental health, maintaining interpersonal relationships and enhancing happiness in life."