Recently, Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee held a meeting to study and deploy flood control and relief work. The Supreme Leader presided over the meeting and delivered an important speech.

　　The meeting stressed that at present, China is in the critical period of "seven downs and eight highs" flood control, and the pressure of flood control peaks, dykes and waterlogging drainage in the Yangtze River and other basins is not reduced. The Yellow River, Huaihe River, Haihe River and Songliao River basins may have serious floods, and the superimposed typhoon will enter an active period, making the flood control situation more severe and complicated. All relevant regions, departments and units should always tighten the string of flood control and flood relief, firmly grasp the initiative in work, and resolutely win the tough battle of flood control and flood relief.

　　The General Secretary and the CPC Central Committee have always attached great importance to disaster prevention, mitigation and relief work. What are the core principles of this work? What are the important aspects to pay attention to? Study together ↓ ↓

　　Chief producer Yan Shuainan

Producer Li Zhe

Editor in chief, Chai Jing

Editor & Cartographer Pei Yong Bo Pan Yang

Proofreading Gao Shaozhuo

Three insurances and one gold play a vital role in people’s life security. Correct payment and rational use of three insurances and one gold will enable us to enjoy the rights and protection we deserve. Here is a detailed introduction to the payment and use of three insurances and one gold.

Three insurances and one gold mainly include endowment insurance, medical insurance, unemployment insurance and housing accumulation fund. In terms of payment, we must first clarify the payment base. The payment base is generally determined according to the average monthly salary of employees in the previous year, but it shall not be lower than the local minimum payment base or higher than the maximum payment base. For example, the minimum payment base in a certain area is 3,000 yuan, and the maximum is 20,000 yuan. If the average salary of employees in the previous year is 2,500 yuan, 3,000 yuan will be used as the payment base; If the average monthly salary is 25,000 yuan, 20,000 yuan will be used as the payment base.

The proportion of payment is also a key factor in the payment process. The contribution ratio may be different in different regions, and the following is a rough proportion range:

Take the old-age insurance as an example. If the employee’s contribution base is 5,000 yuan, the unit’s contribution ratio is 16%, and the individual’s contribution ratio is 8%, then the unit needs to pay 5,000× 16% = 800 yuan, and the individual needs to pay 5,000× 8% = 400 yuan. The payment method is generally withheld and remitted by the unit, and the unit will deduct the part that the individual should pay from the employee’s salary every month, and pay it to the relevant departments together with the part that the unit should pay.

Let’s take a look at the use of three insurances and one gold. Endowment insurance is to protect our basic life after retirement. Generally speaking, you can receive a monthly pension after you have paid for 15 years and reached the statutory retirement age. The calculation of pension is more complicated, which is related to factors such as payment period and payment base.

Medical insurance is mainly used for medical treatment. After paying medical insurance, we will have a medical insurance card, which can be used to pay for medical treatment and medicine purchase in designated medical institutions. Among them, the money in the personal account can be used to pay for outpatient expenses, pharmacy purchases, etc. The overall account is used to pay for hospitalization expenses. When the hospitalization expenses exceed a certain deductible, they will be reimbursed according to the prescribed reimbursement ratio. For example, the deductible for hospitalization in a certain area is 1000 yuan, and the reimbursement rate is 80%. If the hospitalization expenses are 5,000 yuan, it can be reimbursed (5,000-1,000 yuan) × 80% = 3,200 yuan.

Unemployment insurance is to provide certain living security when we are unemployed. Eligible unemployed people can apply for unemployment insurance after unemployment. The conditions include that the employer and I have fulfilled the payment obligation for one year in accordance with the regulations, and the employment has been interrupted because of my will. The period and amount of receiving unemployment insurance benefits are determined according to factors such as the payment period.

Housing provident fund has a wide range of applications. It can be used to buy a house, whether it is a loan to buy a house or a provident fund to pay the down payment. If you use provident fund loans to buy a house, the loan interest rate is relatively low, which can save a lot of interest expenses. In addition, it can also be used to build, rebuild, overhaul self-occupied housing, and pay rent.

In a word, knowing how to pay and use the three insurances and one gold will enable us to plan our life better and fully enjoy the due protection and welfare.

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

Xie Xingchang (right) was invited to participate in the screening of the TV series Minning Town (Photo courtesy of the interviewee)

　　Cctv news(Reporter Wang Xiaoying) The popular TV series Minning Town has made many people become "onion" people overnight, worried about the fate of the characters in the drama, worried that the "onion" people could not get electricity because there were not enough households, and worried that Agaricus bisporus could not be sold.

　　"Earth" and "truth" make a drastic change in poverty alleviation an explosion. Countless people are worried about Ma Defu, the character in the play. From the beginning, he encouraged everyone to move out, tried to make everyone stay, and tried to solve one problem after another for electricity.

　　Weixi, a screenwriter, released Weibo, saying that it’s true to exchange her daughter for a water cellar for a big animal, and it’s true that a family only has one pair of trousers, and it’s also true to dig a nest.

　　"The protagonist Ma Defu has absorbed the experiences and stories of several people in Suining Town, but the main prototype is me," Xie Xingchang, secretary of the Party branch of Funing Village, Suining Town, Yinchuan, Ningxia, told reporters.

　　In order to play it truly and well, Ma Defu’s actor — — Huang Xuan, an actor, found Xie Xingchang after learning that he was participating in the play, and told him about the situation in that year in detail.

　　The first batch of immigrants returned to the village to encourage villagers to move.

In the play, Ma Defu advised the villagers to move (picture from the TV series Minning Town Guanwei)

　　Xie Xingchang said that in the TV series Minning Town, the stories of villagers living in the "underground nest", moving out and running back, and planting mushrooms were all real stories at that time.

　　Xie Xingchang, a native of Xiji, Ningxia, was one of the first immigrants who moved from Xihaigu Mountain to Minning Town.

　　On July 15, 1997, Min Ning Village broke ground on a Gobi desert in Yongning County, outside Yinchuan. Xie Xingchang said that he was with several villagers at the stage of the groundbreaking ceremony.

　　A villager in the play said: "The future is good, the future is good, what is the future? The future just hasn’t come yet. When can I come, who knows? "

　　Xie Xingchang recalled that in reality, the determination to move out of the ravine originated from the groundbreaking ceremony of Suining Village. The leader on the stage read the congratulatory letter from Fujian. After listening to it, he felt that although Suining Village was still desolate at that time, there would be hope for moving out of the ravine.

　　On the farm not far from Suining Village, he saw that the corn and sorghum he planted were growing well, so he broke off four corn cobs and four sorghum ears and took them back to Xiji’s hometown to let everyone know that there was water to grow live food when he moved here.

　　In August 1997, Xie Xingchang took 14 people to participate in the "Diaozhuang Immigration". "I didn’t have experience at first, so I set up a tent. As a result, when the sandstorm came, the tent disappeared. Later, we thought of digging a nest," Xie Xingchang said.

　　However, because of the need to live in a shack, some of the Diaozhuang immigrants who came with him couldn’t stand it and came up with the idea of going home.

　　The actual experience is more bitter and poorer than TV series.

People who don’t want to hang Zhuang immigrants and run home in the play (picture from TV series Minning Town Guanwei)

　　In the TV series, Ma Defu, who just graduated from agricultural school, has the first task of persuading his hometown — — Seven Diaozhuang immigrants from Yongquan Village just moved to Yuquanying and fled back the next day. The people who participated in the resettlement of Diaozhuang ran back and said, "I don’t want to hang Zhuangzhuang anymore. There is a wind every year, from spring to winter, with strong winds and small winds every day."

　　Xie Xingchang said that the actual situation in that year was even more difficult than the interpretation of TV series. "When I first moved here, there were no birds flying in the sky, no grass growing on the ground, and the wind blew sand and gravel everywhere … …”

　　"I often cover a quilt before going to bed and get up and become two quilts." Xie Xingchang explained that the sandstorm was too big. After one night, the quilt was covered with a few centimeters of yellow sand, which was equivalent to adding another quilt.

　　When Xie Xingchang came to Suining Village for the first year, the children went to school in Xiji’s hometown, and his wife complained about him because of the difficult conditions.

　　In 1997, there were only more than 80 households in Minning village, and they only had electricity but no water, so they had to go to a place more than ten kilometers away to pull water to drink.

　　"It is also true that the new villagers in the play came and we cooked to welcome them," Xie Xingchang said. At that time, I wanted everyone to stay when they came.

　　"In the first year, everyone lived in a shack. When the house was built and the shack was given to the newcomers, they didn’t have to live in tents." Xie Xingchang recalled that the number of households in Suining Village increased from dozens in 1997 to more than 200 in 1998.

　　In May 2001, Yuquanying Development Zone in Xiji County (including Minning Village) was renamed as Minning Economic Development Zone in Yongning County. In January 2002, Suining Town was established with the approval of Yinchuan Municipal People’s Government.

　　The original Suining village has now been renamed Funing village, where 4,500 families live.

　　The development industry has experienced the slow sales of mushrooms.

Today’s Xie Xingchang family (photo courtesy of respondents)

　　In the play, after the villagers in Yongquan Village moved to Jin Tan Village, electricity was connected, and they began to develop their industries, and their life became better.

　　As the first generation of immigrants in Minning Village, Xie Xingchang witnessed the whole process of the development of this pure immigrant town.

　　Land preparation, building a house, planting Lycium barbarum and building a mushroom shed … … On the endless yellow sand, Xie Xingchang, as the secretary of the village branch, built the first adobe house in Suining Village and led the villagers to create their homes together.

　　Xie Xingchang said that when Fujian experts came to teach you how to grow mushrooms, few people built sheds at first, and then more people planted them. At that time, more than 300 mushroom sheds were built in the village at once. At that time, as the drama tells, mushrooms suffered from slow sales. Later, with the help of all parties, the mushroom industry was on the right track.

　　Nowadays, mushrooms have become a major characteristic industry in Suining town. Pleurotus ostreatus, Lentinus edodes, Morchella and other mushrooms are the sharp tools for villagers in Suining town to get rid of poverty and become rich.

Xie Xingchang (left) and Huang Xuan, the actor of Minning Town Zhongma Defu, took a group photo (photo courtesy of the interviewee)

　　"I talked with actor Huang Xuan for a long time and told him what it was like when he first came, from a cave to an adobe house, then to a brick house, and then to a cement bungalow." Xie Xingchang said that he told the story according to the changes from year to year, and many plots in the play actually happened, so he felt very cordial when he watched the play.

　　This year marks the tenth anniversary of the initiative of the Supreme Leader Chairman to jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative. On June 2, China and Argentina signed the Cooperation Plan between the Government of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Government of the Argentine Republic on jointly promoting the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative. The cooperation plan will fully implement the important consensus of the leaders of China and Argentina on building the "Belt and Road" with high quality, deepen mutually beneficial cooperation in infrastructure, energy, economy and trade, finance, humanities and other fields, and further promote China’s cooperation in building the "Belt and Road" with countries in Latin America and the Caribbean.

　　What specific changes will the signing of the "Belt and Road" cooperation plan between China and Arab countries bring to the pragmatic cooperation between the two sides? How will we promote the "One Belt, One Road" cooperation between China and Latin America? In the context of deepening cultural exchanges between the two countries, what is the significance of the Argentine national team choosing China as its debut after winning the championship in FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022?

　　Interview with Zou Xiaoli, Ambassador of China to Argentina, in the program "Diplomacy of Great Powers" by Voice of China of Central Radio and Television General Station.

　　Zou Xiaoli, Ambassador of China to Argentina (Photo courtesy of China Embassy in Argentina)

The way of brotherhood is to unite as one.

　　Voice of China reporter:On June 2, China and Argentina signed a cooperation plan on jointly promoting the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative. In February last year, China and Arab countries signed a memorandum of understanding to jointly build the "Belt and Road". What cooperation has China and Arab countries carried out over the past year or so? What specific changes will the signing of the "Belt and Road" cooperation plan between China and Arab countries bring to the pragmatic cooperation between the two sides?

　　Zou Xiaoli:At the beginning of last year, China and Argentina signed a memorandum of understanding on the cooperation of building the Belt and Road, which was a new important milestone in the history of bilateral relations. Over the past year or so, the two sides have made important and positive progress in policy communication, facility connectivity, smooth trade, financial intermediation and popular support. The two heads of state met face to face twice to jointly draw a blueprint for China-Arab relations and pragmatic cooperation; China enterprises participate more extensively and deeply in Argentina’s transportation, energy, electricity and people’s livelihood projects, expand investment in mining industry in Argentina, and expand cooperation in scientific and technological innovation; Last year, the bilateral trade volume between China and Arab countries increased by 20.1% year-on-year, reaching $21.37 billion, breaking through the $20 billion mark for the first time; The service of RMB clearing bank in Argentina was officially launched, and the scale of RMB use was further expanded. Since May this year, all Argentine imports from China have been settled in RMB; Last year, China and Arab countries took the opportunity of celebrating the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations to hold a series of activities for the Year of Friendly Cooperation, which enhanced the mutual understanding and friendship between the two peoples and laid a solid social and humanistic foundation for deepening bilateral relations and promoting the "Belt and Road" cooperation.

　　Zou Xiaoli:A few days ago, the China Chamber of Commerce (Argentina) released "The way of brotherhood is unity and unity — — China-Argentina Cooperation Achievement Report (2023) vividly shows the glorious course of "One Belt, One Road" cooperation between Chinese-funded institutions and enterprises in Argentina, together with local partners, with illustrated forms and a large number of facts and data. It is delightful and exciting to read!

　　On June 1, 2023, the China Chamber of Commerce (Argentina) issued "Brothers’ Way is Unity and Unity — — China? Report on the Achievements of Argentina’s Cooperation in Building the Belt and Road (2023) (Source: Guan Wei of the Latin American Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs "Focus on Latin America")

　　Zou Xiaoli:On June 2nd, this year, China and Argentina took another crucial step in building the Belt and Road Initiative. The two governments signed a cooperation plan on jointly promoting the Belt and Road Initiative. This document further enriched the cooperation areas and key projects of the Belt and Road Initiative between the two countries, clarified the ways and means of cooperation, promoted the docking of development strategies, greatly boosted the confidence of the economic and social circles of the two countries in strengthening exchanges and cooperation and seeking common development, and built the Belt and Road Initiative with high quality. It is worth mentioning that this year marks the tenth anniversary of the "Belt and Road Initiative". Faced with a series of challenges, such as instability and increasing uncertainty in the international situation, globalization encountering counter-current, unilateralism, protectionism and hegemonism rampant, China and Argentina, as members of the G-20 and developing countries, signed a cooperation plan to promote the "Belt and Road Initiative", which is conducive to deepening South-South cooperation and China-Latin America cooperation and promoting the building of a community of human destiny.

China and Arab countries signed a cooperation plan to promote the construction of the "Belt and Road"

Widely concerned by Latin America.

　　Voice of China reporter:From the signing of the memorandum of understanding to the signing of the cooperation plan, Argentina is at the forefront of Latin American countries in building the "Belt and Road". How will this exemplary role promote China’s "One Belt, One Road" cooperation with countries in Latin America and the Caribbean?

　　Zou Xiaoli:Argentina is a big country in Latin America and the farthest place from China. At the beginning of last year, China and Argentina signed a memorandum of understanding to jointly build the "Belt and Road" cooperation, marking the successful extension of the "Belt and Road" to the southernmost tip of the world, and Argentina became the first Latin American power to formally join the "Belt and Road" cooperation family. After more than a year, the Chinese and Argentine governments have recently signed a cooperation plan to promote the construction of the Belt and Road, which reflects the vitality and broad prospects of the "Belt and Road" cooperation and has once again attracted widespread attention from the international community, especially Latin America. It is believed that with the full implementation of the "One Belt, One Road" cooperation plan between China and Argentina, Argentina will play an increasingly important role in promoting regional infrastructure connectivity, smooth trade, industrial integration and integration, benefiting more people in Latin America.

　　Zou Xiaoli:Last year, Argentina held the rotating presidency of the Latin American Community and worked closely with China to enrich the activities of the China-Latin America Forum and expand the areas of China-Latin America cooperation. Recently, when talking about the "One Belt, One Road" initiative, the Speaker of the Argentine House of Representatives Moreau said with deep feelings that the "One Belt, One Road" initiative proposed by China is very important for promoting Argentina’s trade and economic development. When China provides assistance to Argentina, it does not attach political conditions. It should extend this cooperation concept to multilateral international financial institutions including the International Monetary Fund, so that more Latin American countries can benefit from it. This shows that the principle of mutual cooperation, co-construction and sharing of the Belt and Road Initiative has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, which is conducive to further enhancing the vitality, creativity and attractiveness of the Belt and Road cooperation, promoting the cooperation between China and Latin America to achieve more fruitful results, and raising the China-Latin America relationship of equality, mutual benefit, innovation, openness and benefiting the people in the new era to a new level.

Gisai hydropower station

— — The largest cooperation project between China and Arab countries

　　Voice of China reporter:In recent years, China and Argentina have achieved fruitful cooperation in many fields, such as energy and infrastructure. Many projects have benefited the people of both sides, and some key projects are progressing steadily, such as the Gisai Hydropower Project in Argentina, which was built by Chinese enterprises. What is the current progress of this project? What changes will the project bring to the local area after it is completed for power generation?

　　Gisai Hydropower Project in Santa Cruz Province, Argentina under construction (data map)

　　Zou Xiaoli:Gisai Hydropower Project in Santa Cruz Province, Argentina is the largest cooperation project between China and Argentina, and also the largest hydropower project under construction in South America. Together with local partners, China Nengjian Gezhouba Group, which undertook the project, overcame severe challenges and many difficulties such as complex geological and climatic conditions and COVID-19 epidemic. As of May this year, 51.22% of the total progress of the project has been completed, which meets the requirements of the implementation plan. The first turbine was delivered to the construction site at the end of last year. According to the latest master schedule, the two hydropower stations of the project will be completed in February 2025 and August 2028 respectively.

　　On December 7, 2022, the first axial-flow paddle turbine of JC Power Station of Argentine Gisai Hydropower Project, which was jointly built by China enterprises and local enterprises, arrived in Argentina from China (Source: WeChat WeChat official account, Embassy of China in Argentina).

　　Zou Xiaoli:At present, there are more than 3,000 employees working for the project, and the proportion of local employees is over 95%. At the peak of the project construction, there are more than 5,000 direct employees, and as many as 15,000 indirect jobs have been created. The construction of the project has a positive impact on the economy of the local Santa Cruz province, and promoted the rapid development of steel, fuel, catering, passenger transport, logistics, medical care, security and other industries. After the completion of the project, the total installed capacity of Argentina’s electric power will be increased by about 6.5%, and the fuel import foreign exchange will be saved by 1.1 billion US dollars every year.

Businessmen and entrepreneurs applying for visas to China

"Squeezing" the Embassy Reservation System

　　Voice of China reporter:Since the beginning of this year, China’s economic operation has maintained a good trend, and its market potential has been continuously released, which has been favored by global investors. What are the views of Argentine local circles on China’s economic development prospects? What is the impact of China’s economic performance on Argentina?

　　Zou Xiaoli:China has been Argentina’s second largest trading partner and largest export market for agricultural products for many years. 80% of Argentina’s beef, 88% of soybeans and 20% of aquatic products are sold to China market, and the demand exceeds the supply. At present, many Argentine beef enterprises are expanding their production capacity, mainly aiming at the China market. At the same time, China has continuously opened its market to Albania, and soybean meal, honey, cherries, blueberries, grapes, chilled beef, mutton, horses and pork have all been exported to China. China’s super-large-scale market attracts more and more Albanian enterprises to actively participate in China Canton Fair, China International Import Expo(CIIE), Service Trade Fair, Xiya International Food Exhibition, etc., and local businessmen and entrepreneurs who apply for visas to China "burst" the reservation system of our embassy.

　　On March 30, 2023, the Argentina Special Promotion Conference of the 6th China International Import Expo was held in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Zou Xiaoli, Ambassador of China to Argentina, gave a keynote speech (Source: website of China Embassy in Argentina).

　　Zou Xiaoli:In March this year, the Argentina Special Promotion Conference of the 6th China International Import Expo was held in Buenos Aires, and more than 200 trade and investment promotion agencies, key industry associations and business leaders actively participated. A few days ago, Beijing — The Argentina Economic and Trade Cooperation Promotion Fair was packed, with more than 100 people than the organizers expected. Enterprises of the two countries signed a number of cooperation agreements, involving agriculture, scientific and technological innovation, information technology and culture. It is worth mentioning that Argentina has begun to pay attention to the development of China’s tourism, sports, culture and art markets, which will promote the rapid growth of service trade between the two countries, create a large number of new jobs for Argentina, increase its foreign exchange sources and reserves, and realize diversified, green and sustainable economic development.

Choose China for its

As the "Samsung" world champion team, it is no accident to make its debut abroad.

　　Voice of China reporter:Since the establishment of diplomatic ties more than 50 years ago, cooperation in sports and other fields has also brought the people of the two countries closer. Next week, Argentina’s national men’s football team will play a friendly match in Beijing. These days, everyone pays special attention to this game. Why did the Argentine national men’s football team choose China for its debut abroad? Can you share with us your feelings and expectations for China-Arab cooperation in the field of football?

　　Zou Xiaoli:What China fans are most concerned about and looking forward to now is that the Argentine national men’s football team will play against the Australian national men’s football team at the Beijing Workers Stadium on June 15th, which will be the first time for the Argentine men’s football team to compete abroad after winning the championship in FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 in 2022. I am reminded of a sentence by the famous Argentine poet Borges: the meeting of two souls is not accidental. It’s no accident that Argentines chose China for their debut as the "Samsung" world champion team. Broadly speaking, this is due to the high-level development of China-Arab relations in recent years, especially the joint efforts of the two countries to fight the COVID-19 epidemic, jointly promote the "Belt and Road" cooperation, celebrate the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations and hold the China-Arab friendly cooperation year. The traditional friendship between the two peoples has been continuously sublimated, vividly explaining the true meaning of "knowing each other is not far away, and heaven remains our neighbourhood". From the specific field of football, both the China government and the people pay more and more attention to youth football training, which provides an important opportunity for China and to deepen football exchanges and cooperation. According to incomplete statistics, before the COVID-19 epidemic, more than 100 young soccer players from China received training in Argentina, and dozens of soccer coaches from Argentina worked in schools all over China, which was very popular. It is estimated that China needs to introduce about 2,000 Argentine football coaches to help us train young football players, which has great attraction to Argentina.

　　On April 4, 2023, Zou Xiaoli, Ambassador of China to Argentina, was invited to visit the headquarters of the Argentine Football Association and was warmly received by tapia, President of the Football Association (Source: website of the China Embassy in Argentina).

　　Zou Xiaoli:I once talked with Mr. tapia, President of Argentine Football Association. He visited China many times, liked China culture very much and admired China’s great achievements. Recently, my colleagues in the Embassy and I were invited to visit the headquarters of the Argentine Football Association and the training base of the Argentine national football team. President tapia enthusiastically took out the World Cup and let us take photos. He hoped that the Argentine national men’s football team’s visit to China would bring joy to the fans in China, further enhance mutual understanding and affection between the two peoples, and promote cooperation in youth football training, co-hosting high-level competitions and sports and cultural exchanges. I also sincerely hope and believe that the Argentine national men’s football team’s competition in China will be a journey of friendship, joy and cooperation.

　　"Every day, people check my mobile phone, and they are not allowed to take photos, contact my family or disclose the work here to the outside, otherwise the security guard will hit me and put me in jail. People around me are constantly being taken away, and I’m afraid … "When confessing his experience of" gold rush "in Myanmar to the prosecutor, Wei was still worried.

　　Recently, the Procuratorate of Zhongxiang City, Hubei Province prosecuted seven people, including Yang, Zhou, Wei and Chen Mou, on suspicion of crossing the border. They never imagined that their fantasy "gold rush trip" in Myanmar was not only a broken dream, but also brought them jail.

　　Smuggling overseas "gold rush"

　　One day in July 2020, Yang and Zhou and others ate in a restaurant in Zhongxiang. After three rounds of wine and five flavors of food, Yang and several people talked about the gossip that they sneaked into a casino in Myanmar and easily earned more than 10,000 yuan a month. The more they talked, the more excited they became, and they immediately decided to seize this opportunity of "making big money".

　　So, Yang started to search for casino-related information on the Internet, and found a Myanmar casino information named "Daewoo International", and contacted a person named "Hua Ge" through the QQ number on the website. "Hua Ge" said that his casino started with a monthly income of 10,000 yuan. As long as they are willing to come, they are responsible for the route arrangement and road expenses of smuggling. This statement of "Hua Ge" even makes Yang and others feel excited. Several people packed their bags and set foot on a "gold rush trip" to Myanmar under the arrangement of "Brother Hua".

　　On August 2, 2020, Yang, Zhou, Wei and others went from Zhongxiang, Hubei Province to Kunming, Yunnan Province, and then arrived in Cangyuan County by plane from Kunming. Under the arrangement of "snakeheads" at home and abroad, they traveled by car and climbed mountains for several hours and sneaked into Myanmar on August 3.

　　Dream of making a fortune and return in a mess

　　The day after arriving in Myanmar, "Brother Hua" arranged "work" for them. Two of them were arranged to specialize in telecom fraud, using the "killing pig plate" routine to trick others into gambling on the gambling website made by the fraud company, and then defrauding the money after others recharged it; Three people were arranged to work in casinos, engaged in driving, grading and other work; Two others went to KTV as waiters after losing tens of thousands of dollars they brought in the casino.

　　During their work in Myanmar, seven people lived in crowded dormitories with other stowaways, their mobile phones were confiscated, they were forbidden to contact with the outside world, and they were often threatened by being "locked in a water jail". If they want to leave, they must pay back the tolls they had smuggled in before. Seeing that there was no income, several people had to stay and continue to work.

　　Due to the serious epidemic situation in Myanmar, poor public security conditions, and often seeing people being beaten and injured around them, several people did not want to stay in Myanmar, so they started the idea of going home. Some people left Myanmar after paying off the money in the casino, while others sneaked out, took them to the border through local "snakeheads", surrendered themselves to domestic border ports, and returned to their hometowns after paying fines.

　　Organize smuggling and harm others.

　　However, this failed experience of smuggling for gold did not disillusion Yang’s idea of "making big money". Instead, he saw an "opportunity" with the experience of smuggling: if he took more people there and became a "manager", maybe the situation would be different.

　　So, after returning to Zhongxiang, Yang trumpeted his experience of "making big money" in Myanmar at the dinner. His "rich" manner and false rhetoric attracted more than a dozen people, and they planned to sneak into Myanmar with Yang to make a fortune.

　　Yang did the same thing, found a high-paying work group through the Internet, and contacted a person named "Dongge". The more people "Dongge" promised, the more he would be paid. So, under the arrangement of "East Brother", Yang organized this group of people to come to the Yunnan border, and just the day before they were ready to smuggle, they received a phone call from Zhongxiang Public Security Bureau.

　　In March this year, Zhongxiang City Public Security Bureau found that from August to October 2020, Yang, Zhou, Wei, Chen Mou and others were suspected of conspiring to steal across the country (border), so they filed a case for investigation.

　　After the investigation of the case ended, it was transferred to the Zhongxiang City Procuratorate. After the prosecutor’s review, it was considered that the criminal suspects Yang, Zhou, Wei and Chen Mou were suspected of stealing the country (border), and all seven suspects pleaded guilty; Yang played a big role in stealing across the country (border). As a proponent of criminal intent, he suggested that he be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment and fined. Yang, together with more than 10 people, attempted to smuggle, and was persuaded by Zhongxiang Public Security Bureau in Yunnan, which should be regarded as an attempted crime. As a proponent of smuggling into the border, Yang should be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law. Under the advice of the public security police, other participants voluntarily gave up the crime, which can be regarded as a significant and minor crime, and it is suggested that the public security organs should educate and admonish them.

　　The prosecutor who handled the case reminded the public that recently, some China citizens were kidnapped, illegally detained, blackmailed, forced into prostitution, controlled by criminal groups and even died in other places. If they go out to work, please go through formal and legal labor agencies, and don’t believe in the "good job" with high wages and good treatment. Otherwise, they will not be able to earn money, their personal safety will not be guaranteed, and they are likely to commit crimes and be punished by law.

People’s Daily Online, Wuhan, June 24 (Reporter Zhang Pei) It was learned from the Hubei Provincial Water Resources Department that at 8 o’clock on June 24, there were 322 reservoirs in Hubei that exceeded the flood limit water level, including 1 large reservoir, 2 medium reservoirs and 319 small reservoirs, all of which were steadily declining. Affected by heavy rainfall, Fushui and Wangying Reservoirs in Hubei Province have opened floodgates for flood discharge.

Fushui reservoir opens floodgates for flood discharge. Photo courtesy of Hubei fushui reservoir Administration Bureau

Wangying Reservoir opens the floodgate of spillway tunnel to discharge flood. Photo courtesy of Wangying Reservoir Management Bureau of Hubei Province

Since entering Mei on June 18th, heavy rainfall has occurred in southeastern Hubei, especially in the water-rich basin. From the evening of June 21st to the morning of June 23rd, the accumulated rainfall in fushui reservoir reservoir area was 233mm, and the water level of the reservoir rose rapidly. Fushui reservoir opened the four-hole gate for pre-discharge scheduling at 10: 00 on June 23rd, and opened another hole at 12: 00 and 16: 00 respectively. At 8: 00 on the 24th, it opened to 7 holes to increase the discharge flow, with the discharge flow of 1,519 cubic meters per second.

At 11 o’clock on June 23, the water level of Wangying Reservoir was 68.09 meters, and the over-controlled water level was 0.09 meters. According to the dispatching arrangement of Hubei Provincial Water Resources Department, at 14: 00 on June 23rd, Wangying Reservoir opened the Wangying flood gate to lower the reservoir water level at an initial flood discharge rate of 30 cubic meters per second, so as to prepare for the later heavy rainfall.

　 　 　 　Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), referred to as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, is listed as the four major chronic diseases in the world by the World Health Organization together with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and cancer. According to the 2019 Global Health Estimate Report released by the World Health Organization, COPD has become the third leading cause of death after ischemic heart disease and stroke, accounting for 6% of the total number of deaths worldwide. What are the pathogenic factors of such a terrible chronic obstructive pulmonary disease? Let’s learn about the risk factors of COPD together.

　 　 　 　The main risk factors of COPD include smoking, environmental pollution, occupational dust and chemical contact, infection, genetic factors and so on.

Figure 1 comes from QQ browser Zhejiang Online.

　 　 　 　I. Smoking and environmental factors

　 　 　 　1. Smoking:

　 　 　 　Smoking is the most common risk factor for COPD at present. Compared with non-smokers, smokers are more likely to have respiratory symptoms and abnormal lung function. The risk of smokers suffering from COPD is related to the amount of smoking. The age of starting smoking, the total number of smoking packages and smoking status are all predictive factors of COPD mortality. Many studies have made it clear that smoking is the most important risk factor for the occurrence and development of COPD, and the increase of smokers will inevitably lead to the increase of COPD population. Smoking index (the product of the number of cigarettes per day and the number of years of smoking) is more than 200 years, which is obviously harmful. The longer you smoke, the more you smoke every day, and the higher the prevalence of COPD. The survey of coal miners also shows that the higher the smoking index, the higher the proportion of coal miners’ pneumoconiosis complicated with COPD.

Figure 2 comes from QQ browser Sohu.com.

　 　 　 　2, occupational dust and chemicals:

　 　 　 　 Occupational exposure is an easily overlooked risk factor for COPD, including mining, quarrying, cement dust, foundry, grain dust, paint, chemical industry and other occupational dust or gas smoke exposure. With the development of social industrialization, irritating smoke, dust and air pollution (such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, chlorine gas and ozone) are becoming more and more serious. These factors can induce COPD and make the existing COPD chronic.

　 　 　 　3. Air pollution:

　 　 　 　Air pollution is one of the important factors leading to COPD. The air pollution in cities and towns is mainly caused by the burning of petroleum, which mainly comes from the tail gas emitted by motor vehicles. Its main components are carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, soot particles (some heavy metal compounds, lead compounds, black smoke and oil mist), formaldehyde and so on. Indoor air pollution is also an important factor leading to COPD in many developing countries, especially women in developing countries.

Figure 3 comes from QQ browser mobile phone Sohu.

　 　 　 　4. Infection:

　 　 　 　More than 10 kinds of virus infections are related to chronic bronchitis. Influenza virus, rhinovirus and coronavirus can all cause upper respiratory tract infection.

Figure 4 comes from QQ browser Australian network.

　 　 　 　Second, host factors There are genetic susceptibility genes in COPD patients.

　 　 　 　1, airway high reactivity:

　 　 　 　Airway hyperresponsiveness, which is closely related to heredity, is considered to be related to COPD.

　 　 　 　2, lung development and poor growth:

　 　 　 　According to foreign research data, individuals who suffer from poor lung development or growth during pregnancy, newborn, infancy or childhood are prone to COPD in adulthood.

　 　 　 　3. Family aggregation tendency:

　 　 　 　COPD has a genetic tendency. It is clear that COPD is a hereditary disease, but its genetic tendency is not as high as asthma.

　 　 　 　Third, other factors: including gender and age, socio-economic status and malnutrition.

　 　 　 　COPD can be prevented, but it can’t be cured at present. Patients with COPD are usually diagnosed to be over 40 years old. Xiaobian here suggests that people over 40 years old, those who have been exposed to risk factors such as long-term smoking, occupational dust and chemical substances, should be tested for lung function every year.

　Content source:

　 　 　 　[1] Xiao Jian, Du Chunling. Research progress on etiology and pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [J]. China Journal of Gerontology, 2014,34(11):3191-3194.

　 　 　 　From Weibo Chuanbei Medical Young Volunteers Association; From Weibo Sanlian Life Weekly; From sogou encyclopedia.

"When I checked the office, I found cigarettes, coffee, snacks in the drawer and novels, essays and other books unrelated to work in the filing cabinet." This is the content of a problem report after the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Jinshi City, Hunan Province recently raided the office space of the education system. The inspection targets are the Education Bureau and two schools.

Recently, after the notification flowed out of the WeChat group of the discipline inspection team of Tianjin Education Bureau, it caused a heated discussion and was questioned as "standard overweight". On April 26th, the Tianjin Municipal Committee responded that there were some problems in the inspection process, such as inaccurate standards, improper inspection methods and improper working procedures.

The office is certainly different from home — — It is a purely private place; But the office is by no means a pure open public place. There is no doubt that the placement of items in the office must be carried out around the purpose of facilitating work. For example, if anyone keeps a cat or dog in the office, it can be identified by common sense alone that it will affect their work, and no unit will allow it. However, there are cigarettes, coffee and snacks in the drawer, novels, essays and other books in the filing cabinet, and it is reasonable to put a few potted plants on the desk.

People always have all kinds of reasonable needs based on human nature.For example, work must be combined with rest, and you need a moderate rest when you are tired. In this regard, Article 3 of the Labor Law also clearly stipulates that workers have the right to rest and vacation. Then, when you are tired from work, it is normal to make a cup of coffee or jujube tea and relax. Do we have to drink for nothing?

You can’t ask them to run like unconscious machines,There are cigarettes and coffee in the drawer, and there are more than two pots of potted plants on the desk. It is also reported as a style problem, which is quite suspected of going online.

To urge the relevant personnel to do a good job, it is entirely possible for the relevant units to set up scientific, reasonable and humanized performance appraisal to achieve the goal, instead of focusing on these trivial things.

This "problem report" of the Tianjin Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection is based on the premise of "rummaging through everything".

It’s not so much a surprise inspection as a surprise search.The reason why it "provoked public anger" and was finally instructed by the Tianjin Municipal Party Committee to "draw inferences from others and learn lessons" lies in trampling on the personal dignity, personal privacy and other legal rights of relevant personnel.

State-owned laws, family rules, and party discipline. The use of office buildings in the education system can of course have rules and regulations. However, the discipline supervision of discipline inspection and supervision institutions, first of all,Its discipline standard is reasonable, human nature and common sense; Both, no matter what discipline standards, discipline cannot override the law and cannot infringe on the legal rights of relevant citizens.

There is nothing wrong with opposing "four winds", strengthening supervision and discipline, and building work style.

However, in recent years, in some places, in the specific implementation process, there have also been cases where the sword is biased and the good scriptures are read askew.

An obvious example is that some units don’t even give out normal benefits because of anti-hedonism and extravagance. No matter in the Civil Service Law or the Labor Contract Law, it is stipulated that staff members shall enjoy the national statutory welfare treatment according to law. If discipline supervision becomes discipline and discipline, the form is greater than the content, and even the legal rights of relevant citizens are violated, it will eventually fall into the pattern of formalism.

　　In the past year, many unsung heroes with no regrets and dedication wrote extraordinary lives with ordinary people, which inspired us and gave us strength. The horn of 2020 has sounded. At the beginning of this landmark year, let’s review these people and things that touched you and me, praise them for their regrets and pay tribute to their dedication. Let’s turn this selfless and fearless spirit of struggle into infinite motivation, and continue to struggle and forge ahead in the new journey of dreaming.

　　Zhang Fuqing: I will not change my mind if I hide my fame and fortune.

　　In 1955, Zhang Fuqing, who was already a cadre of the 359 Brigade, retired from the army and changed jobs. In response to the national call, Zhang Fuqing took the initiative to work in laifeng county, Enshi, Hubei Province, the most remote place, to support the construction of poor mountainous areas. In his years of work, he never mentioned military exploits, nor did he ever ask the organization for anything. He rushed to where it was most difficult and nobody went. In case of drought, he led the people into the mountains to find water; The traffic was inconvenient, so he carried explosives on his back to dig the road with gravel. For the people, it is a lifetime.

　　Zhang Fuqing reads and studies at home. Xinhua News Agency reporter Cheng Minshe

　　In November 2018, Zhang Fuqing needed to implant an intraocular lens for cataract surgery, and the doctor recommended him products ranging from 7,000 yuan to 10,000 yuan. As a retired cadre, Zhang Fuqing could have chosen a better intraocular lens, but I heard that the farmer’s patient in the same ward used more than 3,000 yuan, and Zhang Fuqing also chose the cheapest one like the patient. When someone asked him why, he said, "I am satisfied with everything I eat and use now." I can’t do anything for the country anymore. It is a little bit to save. "

　　For more than 60 years, Zhang Fuqing deliberately concealed his achievements, even his children did not know. At the end of 2018, in the information collection of retired soldiers, Zhang Fuqing’s deeds were discovered, and this heroic past reappeared in front of people. After the touching story was reported by many parties, some people were puzzled by Zhang Fuqing’s move to hide his brilliant military achievements. In this regard, the old man once choked up and said, "When I think of the soldiers who fought side by side with me, several of them are gone. Compared with them, what qualifications do I have to show them in front of the people … …”

　　During the war years, he charged ahead and made outstanding achievements; In peacetime, he hid his fame and made silent contributions. In the army, he defended his country; Wherever he goes, he benefits the people. After 36 years of retirement, Zhang Fuqing and his wife still live in the old-fashioned residential building. Step 31 is the distance from his bedside to the living room; Twenty-five steps is his leap from his home on the second floor to the downstairs. After amputation at the age of 88, this is his most familiar route.

　　Zhang Fuqing stuck to his original heart all his life, never changed his true colors, and wrote a wonderful life with simplicity, purity and indifference to fame and fortune. For more than 70 years, from the War of Liberation to the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, from the front line of aiding Xinjiang to the construction of Enshi, he silently fulfilled the clank oath of "I can sacrifice everything for the party and the people" and explained with actions what it means to keep party member’s true colors forever. Zhang Fuqing, a true hero!

　　Huang Wenxiu: Burning Youth and Dedicating Yourself.

　　In 2016, as a master graduate of Beijing Normal University, Huang Wenxiu chose to give up the opportunity to work in a big city and resolutely returned to his hometown to work in the old revolutionary base area of Baise, Guangxi. At the beginning of 2018, she volunteered to be the first resident secretary in Baini Village. Since entering the village, she has tried to integrate into local life, visited from house to house, and learned to speak dialects. When she went to a poor household, she took off her coat to help sweep the yard and do farm work. There was no one at home in the poor households, so she went to the fields to help pick sugar oranges and plant camellia oleifera, and talked at home while working. Slowly, Huang Wenxiu’s enthusiasm moved the villagers, and everyone accepted her.

　　Huang Wenxiu visited the villagers’ homes and offered to help them. (information photo)

　　Put your feet into the soil, put the warmth and coldness of the masses in your heart, and make suggestions for the masses to get rid of poverty. In order to solve the road problem in the village, Huang Wenxiu made a field survey and took the village cadres to make plans and take countermeasures; In order to solve the industrial problems in the mountains, she studied experience and found ways with the masses to develop characteristic industries such as Chinese fir, sugar orange, star anise and loquat. In order to open up sales channels, she took the whole village to develop e-commerce … … During Huang Wenxiu’s tenure, 103 poor households in Baini Village successfully lifted 88 households out of poverty, and the income of village collective economic projects doubled. On the day of the sacrifice, despite the thunder and lightning and heavy rain, Huang Wenxiu kept in touch with the village party branch and village committee cadres along the way, asking about the local rain and disaster situation, and especially told him to pay attention to several key villages and villages and immediately organize the masses to prevent and rescue disasters.

　　"Every day is hard, but I am very happy." These are the words left by Huang Wenxiu in his notes in the village. She devoted herself to the front line of poverty alleviation, made no regrets, sacrificed her ego, achieved her greatness, burned her youth, and planted love and hope in the hearts of countless people. Heart for the people, selfless struggle, and dedication. She stuck to her original mission with her life and wrote a touching song of youth.

　　Warrior Muli 31: Fearing hardships and risking one’s life to forget one’s death

　　On the afternoon of March 30, 2019, a forest fire broke out in Muli County, Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province. At an altitude of more than 3,000 meters, the terrain is extremely complex, the hillside is steep, and the canyon is deep. The transportation of personnel and relief supplies itself is a huge problem. Xichang Brigade of Liangshan Prefecture detachment of Sichuan Forest Fire Brigade organized firefighters to go to the front line to fight the fire.

　　On April 4, 2019, officers and men who participated in the mourning activities of heroic martyrs in the forest fire fighting in Muli, Sichuan, mourned the fallen comrades. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Chaoqun photo

　　On March 31, firefighters overcame difficulties such as steep mountain slopes, deep ditch and dense forests, and difficulty in walking due to lack of oxygen. They each carried more than 30 kilograms and marched on foot for 8 hours, fighting forest fires at an altitude of more than 3,700 meters. In the afternoon, the open flame was put out, and the firemen encountered a sudden forest fire when they approached two smoke spots in the valley. In an instant, a group of firefighters were swallowed up in the sea of fire and lost contact. In the end, 27 forest fire fighters and 4 local fire fighters died.

　　Among the firefighters who died, there were 80, 90 and 00. They are heroes, sons, husbands and fathers … … In Chengdu Martyrs Cemetery, Liu Daixu, Dai Jinkai and Li Linghong, three firefighters who died in this forest fire, were buried. On October 30, 2019, many netizens from all over the country came to the cemetery to commemorate the three martyrs. On the same day, it was Liu Daixu’s 23rd birthday. "Remember them because they are really excellent and worthy of our memory." The last Weibo before Liu Daixu’s sacrifice was written on February 28th, 2019, and its content was to put out mountain fires. By October 31st, there were more than 50,000 messages under this Weibo.

　　One flesh and blood builds a safety barrier and pulls out a life safety line. For the motherland, for the people, even at the cost of life. They are "retrograde people" in critical moments and the most beautiful scenery on the "retrograde road". Do what others can’t, they are real heroes. The courage to take risks, the courage to fight the fire, the courage to fight the battlefield, and strive to move forward and never stop until the last flame is extinguished. Salute, fireman; Salute, warriors!

　　Du Fuguo: Be brave and take the lead in self-reliance and self-improvement

　　On the afternoon of October 11, 2018, in the border mine-clearing operation in Yunnan, facing the unknown explosives in the complex minefield, 27-year-old Du Fuguo shouted "You stand back and let me come" to his comrades. An explosion occurred when the situation was further ascertained. At that moment, he tilted his body to the left, blocking the shock wave and shrapnel that rushed to the same group of search and rescue soldiers, and avoiding the comrades around him from suffering more harm. However, he fell in a pool of blood and lost his hands and eyes.

　　On the playground of the Army Military Medical University, Du Fuguo (second from left) conducted lower limb strength rehabilitation training accompanied by his family and comrades. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Yongjin photo

　　"Stand back and let me do it", just six words, but it’s a clank of iron. With flesh and blood to resist danger, even if rolling in the deep, never afraid, also have no hesitation. As a son, I can’t give my mother a hug; As a husband, I can’t see my wife’s tender smile again. However, Du Fuguo did not fall. I love my loved ones and never give up. My parents are sincerely grateful. The people of the motherland care about their blessings and bring warmth and light to Du Fuguo.

　　Du Fuguo paid a special military salute to General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the national commendation meeting for self-improvement model and advanced disabled aid, and at the ceremony of awarding honorary titles by the Central Military Commission. Hands-free military salute holds up a silent monument. Whether at the commendation meeting, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader held Du Fuguo’s elbow with his left hand, patted Du Fuguo’s shoulder with his right hand, and extended cordial greetings, or at the scene of awarding medals and certificates, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader held Du Fuguo’s shoulders affectionately and forcefully with his hands. At that time, countless people were shocked and wept.

　　For more than a year, with a scarred body, Du Fuguo has faced setbacks and adapted to a new life. Dress, wash and eat alone, tidy up the house according to military standards, wear artificial limbs to hold a pen and write, and run 3 kilometers faster than ordinary adult men … … Numerous times of exploration and practice, never complaining, never tired, relying on tenacious character and tenacious will, facing difficulties and self-reliance.

　　Du Fuguo is a hero of the new era. Look up to the hero and look at yourself. Heroes make the years quiet, and we want heroes to have no regrets. Respecting heroes and realizing emotional identity and value identity; Spread the spirit, do not fear the wind and rain, and go forward bravely.

　　China women’s volleyball team: winning 11 consecutive victories for the country.

　　On September 14th, 2019, in the 13th Women’s Volleyball World Cup held in Japan, China got off to a good start by beating South Korea 3-0. Then, they defeated Cameroon, Russia, Dominica, Japan, Brazil, the United States, Kenya, the Netherlands, and Serbia in turn, winning ten battles and defending one round ahead of schedule. Every thrilling save touched the hearts of the audience; Every beautiful spike wins cheers and applause. On September 29th, the China Women’s Volleyball Team defeated the Argentine Women’s Volleyball Team 3-0 in Osaka Station and won the 2019 Women’s Volleyball World Cup with an 11-game winning streak. This is the fifth World Cup champion won by China Women’s Volleyball Team, and the tenth world championship won by China Women’s Volleyball Team since 1981. When the good news came, the whole country rejoiced. Once again, the five-star red flag rises on the world volleyball stage; Once again, march of the volunteers resounded internationally and touched the hearts of every Chinese. Raise the national flag and play the national anthem, and the women’s volleyball girls did it!

　　On August 4, 2019, in Group B of the 2019 FIVB Tokyo Olympic Women’s Volleyball Qualifying Competition, China ranked first in the group and directly qualified for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. On that day, China players celebrated after winning. Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Zongzhi photo

　　In the sports history of New China, China women’s volleyball team is a banner. Women’s volleyball players are passed down from generation to generation, uphold the belief of winning glory for the country, and use actions to protect and enrich the spirit of women’s volleyball. On the field, you can’t relax, and you can’t stop every minute. It is strength, will and courage. Stable mentality, perfect cooperation, brave struggle, brave to climb the peak.

　　The spirit of women’s volleyball is not only to win the championship, but also to do our best when the future is uncertain. When encountering difficulties, cut through thorns and thorns; Never give up in the face of ups and downs. Even if you stumble all the way, as long as you can stand up, you must be firm in your eyes, keep walking, pat the dirt on your body and move on. The spirit of women’s volleyball shows the connotation of the supremacy of the motherland, unity and cooperation, tenacious struggle, and unyielding victory; The honor of women’s volleyball encourages hundreds of millions of Chinese children to make unremitting efforts and forge ahead. (Reporter Fu Yujing)

　　A new round of central eco-environmental protection inspectors is in full swing!

　　From July 10th to 15th, the first batch of eight central eco-environmental protection inspectors in the second round were stationed one after another, and they were respectively responsible for inspecting six provinces (cities) including Shanghai, Fujian and Hainan, and two central enterprises including China Minmetals Group Co., Ltd.. A remarkable change is that the new round of inspectors clearly regards the implementation of new development concepts and the promotion of high-quality development as their contents. As of August 5, each inspector group has transferred 13,267 effective reports to the inspected localities and central enterprises, and 4,069 reports have been completed by the masses.

　　The external environment is complex and severe, and the economy is facing downward pressure — — Under such circumstances, China’s determination to promote green development remains firm.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We must maintain the strategic strength of strengthening the construction of ecological civilization. Protecting the ecological environment and developing the economy are fundamentally organically unified and complementary. We can’t start the idea of spreading projects on the stalls and sacrificing the environment for economic growth just because economic development encounters some difficulties, and even try our best to break through the red line of ecological protection. "

　　Resolutely fight the tough battle against pollution, actively respond to climate change, resolutely keep foreign garbage out of the country, accelerate the implementation of garbage classification system, and accelerate the establishment of a nature reserve system with national parks as the main body … … China is striving to push economic development and ecological civilization construction to a new level simultaneously.

　　What is the overall situation of green development in China at present? Why is it necessary to strengthen the construction of ecological environmental protection without wavering, slackening and opening up? How to build the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature? The reporter conducted a multi-party investigation and interview.

　　The momentum of green development is steady — —

　　China’s ecological civilization construction has entered the fast lane. While the economy continues to grow, the environmental quality is stable and improving.

　　Trees in full of green, reeds standing upright, birds flapping their wings and flying … … This is the Guanting Reservoir National Wetland Park in Huailai County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province.

　　Guanting Reservoir is located at the junction of Huailai County and Yanqing District of Beijing. It was withdrawn from the list of drinking water sources in Beijing 22 years ago because of water pollution. According to the overall urban planning of Beijing, the drinking water source function of Guanting Reservoir will be restored by 2035. Huailai County began to implement the National Wetland Park Project in 2017 as the "No.1 Project" of the county. Dai Fuqiang, a villager in Heituwa Village, tumu town, has a thriving restaurant business. He said happily: "The selling point now is the scenery of the wetland park!"

　　With the construction of ecological civilization, the land of China has entered the fast lane, and the scenes of bluer sky, greener mountains and clearer water are constantly displayed in front of people.

　　China Air Quality Improvement Report (2013— 2018) shows that in 2018, the national GDP increased significantly compared with that in 2013, while the concentration of air pollutants dropped sharply. The average annual concentration of PM2.5 in key areas of air pollution prevention and control decreased by 48%, 39% and 32% respectively. In the WeChat circle of friends, there are fewer and fewer smog and more and more blue sky and white clouds.

　　"After returning grazing to grassland, the grassland has changed a lot! It rains more, the grass grows taller, and there are more wild animals. " The villagers in Julia Village, lixin town, Zhiduo County, Qinghai Province were full of praise. According to the research conducted by NASA and other institutions based on satellite data, about 1/4 of the new green area in the world from 2000 to 2017 came from China, with China accounting for the largest contribution. At present, 2750 nature reserves of various types have been established in China.

　　"China actively participates in and guides international cooperation on climate change, and has become an important participant, contributor and leader in the construction of global ecological civilization, reflecting the responsibility of deeply participating in global governance and building a community of human destiny." Xu Huaqing, director of the National Center for Strategic Research and International Cooperation on Climate Change, said. According to the latest data, in 2018, China’s carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP will decrease by about 46% compared with 2005, and the carbon intensity will decrease by 40% by 2020 & mdash; 45% of the target. China is actively promoting the "One Belt, One Road" international alliance for green development and the construction of an eco-friendly big data service platform, and working with other countries to implement the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

　　The heavy green development report card is hard to come by.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the construction of ecological civilization has been incorporated into the overall layout of national development, and building a beautiful China has become the goal that people yearn for. "The understanding and practice of ecological civilization construction have undergone historic, turning and overall changes." Wu Shunze, director of the Environmental and Economic Policy Research Center of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said, "The level of ideological understanding is unprecedented, the intensity of pollution control is unprecedented, the frequency of system introduction is unprecedented, the scale of supervision and law enforcement is unprecedented, and the speed of environmental quality improvement is unprecedented."

　　"The rapid increase in the total discharge of major pollutants in China has been curbed, and the discharge of major pollutants has gradually reached its peak or entered a platform period. According to ‘ Environmental Kuznets curve ’ Compared with the process of environmental improvement in developed countries, China has crossed ‘ Environmental inflection point ’ The environmental quality has generally entered a stable and positive stage. " Chen Jianpeng, director of the Environmental Policy Research Office of the Institute of Resources and Environmental Policy of the State Council Development Research Center, analyzed.

　　The hypothesis of "Environmental Kuznets Curve" holds that there is an inverted U-shaped curve between pollutant discharge and economic development: pollutant discharge first increases and then decreases with economic development, that is, when the economy develops to a certain level, the degree of environmental pollution reaches the highest, and then the economy continues to develop, but the environmental pollution decreases, and the environmental quality gradually improves.

　　"From the perspective of international comparison, compared with the leading countries, China’s per capita GDP level is lower when the landmark pollutants reach the peak, and pollution control and emission reduction reflect a certain ‘ Advance ’ 。” Chen Jianpeng said, "Although China’s pollutant emissions have crossed the peak in general, they still far exceed the environmental capacity. It takes a long time to achieve a fundamental improvement in environmental quality after substantial reduction. This also means that the environmental pollution situation in the near and medium term is still very severe and complicated. "

　　Many interviewed experts believe that China’s economic growth and pollutant discharge are gradually "decoupled", which is also an important stage of rebalancing China’s environmental protection and economic growth.

　　Green development keeps its strength — —

　　Never waver, never slacken, never talk, and cross the important barrier of pollution prevention and environmental governance.

　　Well-off society is not comprehensive, and the quality of ecological environment is very important.

　　"In the process of China’s economy shifting from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, pollution prevention and environmental governance are an important barrier that needs to be crossed. We must grit our teeth, climb this slope and cross this hurdle. We must maintain the determination to strengthen the construction of ecological environmental protection, and we will not waver, relax, or open our mouths. " The words of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader are powerful.

　　Green development is an urgent move to meet the growing needs of the people for a beautiful ecological environment.

　　"Too fast, environmental protection and public security have come. I didn’t expect our demands to be solved so soon!" Ms. Li from Wangjiagedan Village, Kundulun District, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, reported the situation to the 12369 environmental protection hotline, and a nearby mineral processing enterprise that illegally discharged wastewater was immediately shut down. Li Xiaolu, director of the Bureau of Ecology and Environment of Baotou City, said: "Baotou City has made every effort to fight the tough battle of pollution prevention and control, and constantly improved the 24-hour complaint reporting platform and ‘ Ecological environment+public security ’ The linkage mechanism ensures that the reasonable demands of the people are resolved in a timely manner. "

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. "The people’s growing need for a beautiful ecological environment is an important part of the people’s need for a better life, but at present, the supply of high-quality ecological products in China is still obviously insufficient." Pan Jiahua, member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and director of the Institute of Urban Development and Environment, said, "We must speed up the pace of green development, speed up the shortcomings of the ecological environment, and constantly enhance the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security."

　　Green development is an inevitable requirement for building a high-quality modern economic system.

　　What can 15 discarded coke bottles do? In Haili Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd., located in Haiyan County, Zhejiang Province, these bottles have been treated with advanced technology and equipment to become recycled polyester differential filaments, which can be used as raw materials for a beautiful skirt.

　　"At present, we can make 10 billion waste beverage bottles a year ‘ Phoenix nirvana ’ 。” Fang Guangming, Chairman of Haili Environmental Protection Company, introduced.

　　Since 2017, Haiyan County has further changed its cage, transformed and upgraded, and shut down more than 3,700 "small and small" enterprises. Emerging industries have developed rapidly, and resource-saving and environment-friendly enterprises have shown their talents. "We strive to embark on a new path of high-quality development oriented to ecological priority and green development, and build a coastal city with high-quality industry, beautiful environment and elegant life." Chen Lingfang, secretary of Haiyan County Party Committee, said.

　　According to the research of environmental economics, proper environmental supervision will encourage enterprises to carry out more innovative activities, thus improving production capacity, product quality and competitiveness. A large number of empirical analysis also confirmed that proper environmental supervision is conducive to promoting economic growth. "Strengthening environmental supervision in some places with heavy industrial structure will have a certain impact on the economy, but this impact is partial and short-term, and the industries affected are mainly high energy consumption and high pollution." Wu Shunze believes that "adhering to green development and strengthening environmental supervision are important drivers for promoting the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure and high-quality economic development."

　　Green development has strengthened green industries such as environmental protection industry and provided important new kinetic energy for economic growth.

　　In recent years, China has continued to carry out ecological protection and environmental governance, which has effectively promoted the development of green industries. According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, in the first half of this year, the investment in ecological protection and environmental governance increased by 48% year-on-year, 42.2 percentage points faster than the total investment. "The calculation data of China Environmental Protection Industry Association shows that in the first half of this year, the operating income of the whole industry was about 684.5 billion yuan, an increase of about 8.7% year-on-year, showing a good development trend." Yi Bin, vice president and secretary general of China Environmental Protection Industry Association, said.

　　In the spacious and tidy workshop, buckets of "water paint" are continuously produced. In Xushui District, Baoding City, Hebei Province, adjacent to xiong’an new area, Chenyang Waterpaint has built the world’s largest Daquan Waterpaint manufacturing base with a production capacity of 1.25 million tons. Using water paint with water as diluent instead of traditional solvent paint can greatly reduce the emission of volatile organic compounds. "Compared with a paint factory of the same size, this green factory can reduce the emission of volatile organic compounds by 1 million tons a year. Since 2015, the production and sales of water paints have doubled year after year. " Hu Zhongyuan, chief engineer of Chenyang water paint technology, introduced.

　　"The construction of ecological civilization in China has entered the fast lane, opening up a broader space for the development of environmental industries." Zhao Wei, president of the Environmental Chamber of Commerce of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, believes that "the supply side of the environmental industry is iteratively upgrading from the past single and independent terminal governance and unit governance to providing more ecological public goods and public services. Improve quality and strengthen innovation, and the environmental industry will create greater value for society. "

　　The prospect of green development can be expected — —

　　Accelerate the construction of an ecological civilization system and implement Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s ideas.

　　Green development is easier said than done. When the economy is facing downward pressure, how to firmly hold the red line of ecological environmental protection? Respondents said that it is necessary to speed up the construction of an ecological civilization system, make a good combination of green development, and earnestly practice Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s ideas.

　　Grasping the system design on the one hand and implementing it in detail on the other, green development takes root and takes effect.

　　In the hot summer, in the factory area of Taiyuan Iron and Steel Company, Shanxi Province, the ultra-low emission upgrading project is in full swing. "No pollution, no noise, no smell, and qualified emission concentration and total amount", TISCO is making every effort to build such a green steel enterprise. In April this year, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and the National Development and Reform Commission jointly issued the "Opinions on Promoting the Implementation of Ultra-low Emissions in the Steel Industry", and steel enterprises in various places have successively carried out upgrading and upgrading, and the blue sky defense war will go to the next level.

　　One point for deployment and nine points for implementation. In recent years, the top-level design of ecological civilization construction has been gradually improved, which has provided strong support for green development. "Green" has become the key word in the systems, plans, projects and projects of various regions and departments. "After years of unremitting efforts, the conditions for all aspects of green development have basically been met." Li Zhiqing, deputy director of the Environmental Economic Research Center of Fudan University, believes that "in the future, the responsibility for ecological environmental protection will be compacted layer by layer, and it will be implemented to the letter, so that all systems can take root and be effective, and one after another ‘ Hard bone ’ 。”

　　On the one hand, we will tackle pollution control, on the other hand, we will make overall plans, and green development will advance steadily.

　　"I’m going to ask if there is a governance plan that suits us." Click on the "Corporate Environmental Reception Day" page of Jiangsu Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, and Liu Hanlai, general manager of Nanjing Jiamao Food Factory, quickly filled in the appointment time. Since October last year, Jiangsu Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment has set up reception days regularly, and has received more than 40 enterprises to dispel doubts and provide services.

　　The Central Economic Work Conference held at the end of last year put forward: "To fight a tough battle against pollution, we must hold our ground, consolidate our achievements, focus on winning the blue sky defense war, increase our work and investment, and at the same time make overall plans to avoid simple and rude disposal measures. It is necessary to enhance service awareness and help enterprises formulate environmental governance solutions. " All localities and departments have taken action, both strict supervision and thoughtful service. In May this year, the new round of intensive supervision team in key areas of the Blue Sky Defence War was renamed as the "Working Group on Strengthening Supervision and Fixed-point Assistance", and its members included the staff of various departments of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment responsible for fixed-point assistance, and there was a strong technical team behind the working group.

　　"Providing services and support to enterprises that are compliant and willing to comply is the proper meaning of environmental protection work." Wang Jinnan, an academician of China Academy of Engineering and dean of the Environmental Planning Institute of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, believes that "to fight a tough battle against pollution and improve environmental quality, it is necessary to make corresponding adjustments to backward production capacity and backward industrial structure. In this process, it is necessary to maintain the strength of strengthening ecological environmental protection and handle the relationship between development and protection."

　　Grasping ecological management on one hand and green industry on the other, the prospect of green development can be expected.

　　Anhui Jingde has fresh air and green mountains. The forest coverage rate is 69.2%, and the average annual concentration of PM2.5 is 27 μ g/m3. The good ecological environment here benefits from the continuous ecological environment management, and also from the development idea of taking the health industry as the leading industry in recent years. "Jingde relies on green water and green mountains to cultivate new economic growth points, showing a good development trend. From January to May this year, the output value of strategic emerging industries in the county increased by 12.3%. " The Standing Committee of Xuancheng Municipal Committee and the Secretary of Jingde County Party Committee introduced it carefully.

　　At the annual meeting of the China Committee for International Cooperation in Environment and Development held not long ago, Zheng Xinli, executive director of the China Policy Science Research Association, said that it is estimated that the output value of China’s green economy in 2018 is about 6 trillion yuan; It is expected to reach 12 trillion yuan by 2025, accounting for about 8% of GDP; By 2035, it is expected to reach more than 10% of GDP. "In the trend of green development, we should continue to give support to green industries such as environmental protection, so that powerful enterprises have more opportunities to display their fists and feet and boost economic growth while improving environmental quality." Zhang genhua, president of Beijing qingxin environmental technology co., ltd. suggested.

　　"Ecological governance, the road is long and the line will come." Keep the strategic determination to strengthen the construction of ecological civilization and promote green development, and strive to leap to a new level, and the beautiful China with rich people and ecological beauty will gradually approach! (People’s Daily reporter Liu Yi Sun Xiuyan Yan Jiang Ze Zhao Beijia Liu Shiyao)