Today’s film review | You can shoot without money! Surprise and prospect of small-budget science fiction films

Special feature of 1905 film network Since the emergence of the series of movies, most viewers have equated science fiction movies with large-scale production. However, in fact, as long as it is done skillfully, a low-cost science fiction film with no scenes, special effects and no lineup can also bring unexpected surprises.


In this program, producer and film critic Ji Shaoting are invited to talk with us about science fiction films that are not afraid of poverty.



 Ask and answer quickly.







 50 thousand, 100 thousand, you can also make science fiction movies? 


In the audience’s impression, science fiction films are always associated with terms such as "big production", "high cost" and "burning money". Its production cost is nearly 900 million yuan, and its production cost is more than 2 billion yuan. The cost of these classic productions seems to confirm this view.



In fact, many low-cost sci-fi movies can also bring viewers a brand-new viewing experience. According to the volume of investment, these low-cost science fiction films can be divided into three levels: ultra-poor, very poor and micro-poor.


"Ultra-poor" science fiction film (tens of thousands)



"Super poor" sci-fi films can be filmed with a budget of tens of thousands of yuan. For example, The Originator, a feature film directed by Shane carus, was written, starred and invested by director Shane Carruth himself. The production cost was less than $7,000, but the box office earned $425,000.


"Very poor" science fiction film (100,000-level)



The production cost of "very poor" sci-fi movies is about several hundred thousand yuan. For example, the shooting cost of a film directed by Richard Schenkman is 15 thousand dollars, about 110 thousand yuan; The shooting cost of the film "The Night of the Comet" is only 50,000 US dollars, about 350,000 yuan.


"Micro-poor" science fiction film (million-ten million)



The production cost of "micro-poor" sci-fi films is about one million to ten million yuan. For example, Mad Max, a masterpiece known as the "wasteland wind" in the history of science fiction, costs about 2.1 million RMB. The production cost of domestic sci-fi films directed in 2023 is about 10 million RMB.


 Advantages of low-budget science fiction films 


Compared with large-scale sci-fi movies with special effects rendering, low-cost sci-fi movies have no funds to "build a spaceship" or explore other worlds, and lack visual effects selling points in visual display, so they pay more attention to the depth of exploration in content, and are keen to set the story in a narrow space such as living room and office, and conduct a deeper and more philosophical discussion on a scientific proposition. It also shows a more unique sci-fi texture.


For example, the recently released film tells that the office staff are caught in the "Monday" time cycle, and the only way to escape from the cycle is to fulfill the boss’s dream. The film reveals the truth of the workplace in the form of science fiction. Employees are under pressure and tired, while the boss is at ease. After the film was released, it was widely discussed. Perhaps for ordinary people, the unconstrained style in life is more grounded than the distant exploration of the universe. Small-budget science fiction films abandon the grand narrative of traditional science fiction films and will resonate with the audience closer to life.



 "Saving Money" of Small-budget Science Fiction Films 


Small-budget sci-fi films will inevitably encounter limitations in the production process. For example, in order to save costs, the creator of the Space Exploration Editorial Department chose to use wood carvings to make the remains of the space return capsule. In this regard, Ji Shaoting shared the "saving money" of three small-budget science fiction works in the program:



Flexible setting


There are three common settings in science fiction movies: parallel universe, time cycle and close encounters of the third kind, which is what we often call "aliens". The expressions of these three kinds of settings in the film can be adjusted according to whether the funds are sufficient. For example, in the famous one-day cycle movie, the protagonist circulates in a small town, while the Japanese sci-fi movie Crazy Monday, which has a relatively low cost, narrows the scope of the cycle to an office.



The film invites famous actors to play magical aliens with a lot of special effects. The cheap version of this kind of setting is "Cosmic Exploration Editorial Department" directed by Kong Dashan, in which the main actors look for aliens. Although there are no aliens in the whole film, it also has a unique sci-fi texture.



Carved script


The script and the actor’s lines are very important in the presentation of film texture. For example, the classic film The Night of the Comet has a solid play and a huge amount of lines, which seems to be a small conversation in life, but in fact it is extremely scary. At the beginning of the film, the details of the heroine’s phone call changed from "I want to take XXX on the expressway" to "XXX takes me on the expressway", which implies that the universe is disordered under electromagnetic interference.



Preceding art


The production of low-cost sci-fi movies should "spend money on the cutting edge", especially in art design and rendering. For example, the film spends most of its money on the design of the internal structure of the body of the AI robot. The translucent body shows a complex mechanical structure, which brings unexpected visual shock to the audience. The film also won the 88th Academy Award for Best Visual Effects.



The limitations and prospects of domestic low-cost science fiction films.


Since the publication of Cosmic Exploration Editorial Department in 2023, the production of small-budget sci-fi films in China seems to have come to a standstill. Is the creator’s vision too high, or does his creative ability fail to keep up? In this regard, Ji Shaoting believes that creators and industries have corresponding problems.


On the one hand, the ability of creators in the whole industry is relatively weak, and directors with rich studio experience and deep understanding of science fiction like Kong Dashan are rare at present.



On the other hand, the vigorous development of low-cost sci-fi films depends on the basic development of the whole film industry. Only when the soil of the whole film industry is more fertile and the industrial base is improved, can low-cost sci-fi films have a broader creative space.



Trends of new sci-fi films



At the end of the program, Ji Shaoting commented on the future trends of films in the field of science fiction: "From the film list, we can find many heavy industry works like, and, and there are also many films with relatively low cost. I look forward to seeing more differentiated science fiction works in the future. " Sci-fi doesn’t have to be a blockbuster. I hope there will be a hundred sci-fi movies on the screen in China in the future.

The true endurance of Euler’s good cat-the winter test results show that Euler’s good cat is not worth entering.

Since its listing, the popularity has not been low, and the retro design style and the relatively grounded price make Euler Good Cat have few rivals in its class. In the Good Cat series, the Mo Landi color matching version has been continuously introduced, and the first color matching of rice, cream green and Leyu green has provided consumers with more personalized choices and won the hearts of many girls. In our daily life, we can often see the good cat car, which shows that it has been quietly leading the trend.

I happen to know that Chedi has specially set up a standard winter test site in this cold area of Inner Mongolia to measure the endurance of various new energy vehicles in winter, and more than 40 new energy vehicle brands have participated in this test. So how does this cute cat with a sense of design and online texture drive in winter? Let’s take a look.

The Eulerian Cat that participated in this test is Athena version, which adopts the layout of front single motor. The maximum power of permanent magnet synchronous motor is 105kw, the peak torque is 210N.m, the standard battery life is 401km, and it is equipped with ternary lithium battery with a battery capacity of 45.99kWh. The vehicle provides three driving modes: SPORT, NORMAL and ECO. If the SPORT mode is an aggressive little wildcat, then the NORMAL mode is like a cold cat, and the ECO mode is a lazy cat of Buddhism. A good cat has a good experience in driving pleasure.

Low temperature endurance test

Environment: the temperature is-15 C ~-20 C.

Driving mode: ECO economic mode

Kinetic energy recovery: strong grade

Tire pressure: 2.5/2.5bar recommended tire pressure.

Air conditioning setting: 24°C automatic

Seat heating and defrosting function: on demand.

Three road sections: expressway, urban area and comprehensive road section.

Power: 100%-0%

Achievement: 195.5km, 5 hours and 45 minutes.

Comprehensive energy consumption: 28.3kWh/100km.

It can be seen that at low temperature, the actual cruising range of Euler Good Cat is much lower than the theoretical cruising range data, which shows that in this case, new energy vehicles will be affected to a certain extent, and the cruising range of Euler Good Cat is reduced by 205.5km.

When the battery life of the Eulerian good cat is less than 100km, it will prompt that it needs to be recharged. When the power is less than 50%, the heating effect of the air conditioner will gradually weaken, and the power will also begin to weaken. The Eulerian good cat can still keep driving, but it can only drive at a low speed.

Analysis: The performance of Euler Good Cat at low temperature is average, and its endurance is half discounted. However, the calculated endurance of the vehicle is more in line with expectations, more accurate and there is no abnormality. It is more suitable for commuting in a small area of the city. If you want to run high-speed for a long time, Euler Good Cat is struggling and can’t meet the demand. Euler’s good cat can be used as a short-distance walker.

Next, let’s take a look at the charging performance of Euler’s good cat at low temperature.

Low temperature charging

Temperature: below minus 15°C, the battery is cooled.

Charging time: 30%-80%

Time: 84 minutes, official data 30 minutes.

Analysis: At the beginning of charging, the power of Euler Good Cat was low, and the power returned to normal after the battery temperature gradually increased. It shows that the Eulerian good cat is greatly affected at low temperature, and the charging time is 54 minutes longer than the official data. This result is not so satisfactory.

At present, the market heat of new energy vehicles has been high. Users who want to buy cars should not blindly choose models, but should consider them from many aspects. Xiaobian recommended that Che Di search for "winter test" and you can see more new energy vehicles in this test.

Source: China Shandong Network

[Net letter class] Let’s talk about mobile payment.

Classmate:Brother Wangxin, have you paid attention to the 40th Statistical Report on Internet Development in China recently released? I heard that 502 million people are already using mobile payment!

Net letter brother:Of course, I know this kind of big event as a small person with online letters! Now, when you are away from home, you can eat, ride, shop in the mall … You can almost make all payments with your mobile phone. Mobile payment applications are becoming a part of our lives, and more and more people use mobile payment. I believe this number will rise again! Let’s talk about mobile payment today.

Classmate:OK! Although I am in contact with mobile payment every day, I have never understood what mobile payment is. Can you tell us something about it?

Net letter brother:Mobile payment, also known as mobile payment, is a service mode that allows users to use their mobile terminals (usually mobile phones) to pay for the goods or services they consume. Units or individuals directly or indirectly send payment instructions to bank financial institutions through mobile devices, the Internet or short-range sensing to generate monetary payment and fund transfer behaviors, thus realizing the mobile payment function. Mobile payment integrates terminal equipment, Internet, application providers and financial institutions to provide users with financial services such as monetary payment and payment.

Classmate:I’m still a little confused after your explanation. Can you be a little more grounded?

Net letter brother:Let’s just say that mobile payment is mainly divided into near-field payment and remote payment. Near-field payment means that when consumers buy goods or services, they immediately pay the merchants through their mobile phones, and the payment is processed on the spot. Remote payment refers to payment by sending instructions, such as online banking and telephone banking, or by means of payment tools, such as electronic remittance.

Classmate:I know! Just like scanning code payment and brushing face payment.

Net letter brother:Yes, what you just said is the specific mobile payment method. At present, scanning code payment is the main way for us to use mobile payment. In fact, biometric technology has also been applied to the field of mobile payment, in addition to the face payment you just mentioned, there are also iris payments.

Let me introduce you to a new thing. Now AR and VR are also applied to the payment field. As long as you wear AR/VR glasses, whether it’s shopping, live broadcast or games, as long as payment is involved, you can directly complete the payment by touching, staring and nodding. However, the payment technology of AR/VR is still in the experimental stage of development. If you want to experience the immersive shopping method, you have to wait for the innovation and popularization of new technologies.

Classmate:So many means of mobile payment can guarantee our payment security?

Net letter brother:Mobile payment also has unsafe factors, and "e-wallet" also needs to be alert to "pickpockets". Try not to use the mobile phone number when registering the payment account. It is recommended to use a complicated user name, set a complicated payment password and change it regularly. Try to bind credit cards instead of debit cards, because credit cards often have compensation regulations; Don’t easily scan the QR code from unknown sources when paying. In addition, we should take active measures after the loss, and we must call the official customer service of the bank or online payment enterprise to inform the situation at the first time, and call 110 to report the case to the public security organ in time to prevent the loss from further expanding.

Many online payment companies have been exploring safer payment methods, hoping that the security problem of "e-wallet" can be effectively solved in the future development of mobile payment services.

Classmate:I believe that the security risks will become smaller and smaller, because our mobile payment is developing really fast! I heard that many foreign students recently selected "Four New Inventions of China", and Alipay was elected with a high vote. Not long ago, German online celebrity Afu, who lived in China for 10 years, also wrote a letter to Chancellor Merkel, strongly calling on Germany to learn from China’s successful experience in developing mobile payment.

Net letter brother:Yeah! Although the mobile payment business first appeared in the United States in the 1990s, and China started late, as a rising star, mobile payment in China has developed rapidly, not only attracting many foreigners in China, but also online payment companies have explored overseas markets, allowing payment applications to reach netizens in different regions of the world.

At present, China’s online payment enterprises are located in Europe, America, Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia and other countries and regions, covering almost all occasions of eating, drinking and having fun, such as restaurants, supermarkets, department stores, convenience stores, duty-free shops, theme parks and overseas airports. Mobile payment companies go overseas, and it is much more convenient for us to go abroad.

In the future, let’s wait and see how mobile payment will develop and what changes it can bring to life!

(Comprehensive: People’s Daily, Economic Daily, Xinhuanet, Guangming.com, China.com)

Project Stars, let’s talk about things like "very handcuffed" and "I think punishment" …

Original Zhang Shijun Shashi District People’s Court

In order to further improve the level of revolutionization, regularization, specialization and professionalization of the court team, the "Star Project" of Shashi District People’s Court is in full swing this year …

On the afternoon of July 14th, the People’s Court of Shashi District held the fifth lecture hall for judges of the "Stars Project", which was given by the judges of the criminal trial court. Judges and assistant judges of the whole hospital attended this lecture hall for judges. Wan Qian, director of the Rule of Law Section of Shashi Branch of Jingzhou Public Security Bureau, Jiang Qin, director of the Public Prosecution Department of Shashi District People’s Procuratorate, and police representatives from relevant units were specially invited to attend.

During the lecture, Cao Xuhua, vice president of the criminal trial court, and Zhang Zhihao, vice president of Jiefang Road People’s Court, respectively shared the themes of "Rethinking the General Theory of Criminal Law" and "Interpretation of the Minutes of the National Conference on Drug Cases Trial". The teaching content includes both theoretical knowledge and typical cases. It is rich in content, close to practice, and has strong pertinence, guidance and practicality.

Shared by:

Cao Xuhua, Vice President of Criminal Court

General introduction and thinking of relearning criminal law

The traditional "four elements theory" in criminal law includes the object of crime, the objective aspect of crime and the subjective aspect of crime. Generally speaking, the object of crime and the objective aspect of crime are objective hazards; The subject of crime and the subjective aspect of crime refer to subjective malignancy. The structure of crime is actually the sum of objective harm and subjective malignancy, which is social harm. As long as the social harm reaches a certain level, a crime can be established.

On the other hand, the stratum theory holds that the structure of crime is "illegality" and "responsibility" "Illegality" is an infringement of legal interests and the essence of crime. It can’t be a crime without infringing on legal interests. The legal interest here refers to the legal interest of others, not including one’s own. "Responsibility" means that if a person has the ability to identify and control, and has the possibility of accepting legal norms and carrying out legal acts, but he does not accept the requirements of legal norms and carries out illegal acts, then he has a basis for condemnation.

Shared by:

Zhang Zhihao, Vice President of Jiefang Road People’s Court

Interpretation of the Minutes of the National Conference on Drug Cases Trial in Courts

On June 26th, 2023, the contents of the new Minutes of the National Conference on Drug Cases Trial (hereinafter referred to as the Minutes of Kunming Conference) can be summarized as follows.

First, inherit and retain, sort out and absorb. Most of the provisions in Dalian Meeting Minutes and Wuhan Meeting Minutes have been tested by judicial practice for a long time, and proved to be feasible and effective, and widely accepted by all walks of life. On the basis of inheriting and retaining relevant provisions, Kunming Meeting Minutes has made some integration and refinement of its contents, adjusted and standardized its structural order and written expression, so as to make it better in dealing with problems such as drug addicts involved in transporting drugs when buying and storing drugs.

The second is to keep pace with the times and improve it. Following the legislative revision and the pace of the times, the issues such as the characterization of drug purchasing behavior, the handling of investigation cases by people with hidden identities, and the conviction and sentencing standards for new types of drugs have been revised in line with the latest legislative spirit and the needs of anti-drug work in the new era.

The third is problem-oriented, supplemented and increased. Make provisions on the nature of the behavior of "purchasing and sucking" that has existed for a long time in practice and has been trying to solve but has not been well solved; In recent years, the new and prominent issues such as the characterization of the behavior involving narcotic drugs and the application of the death penalty to the crime of manufacturing semi-finished drugs, etc., should be clarified as much as possible if conditions are ripe to reach a consensus.

Fourth, persist in seeking truth from facts and reserve space for exploration. There are still many disputes about the identification of drug crime forms and minor drug recidivism before committing a crime, but they have not been stipulated in the end, leaving it for practice to continue to explore.

The participating police officers started a heated discussion.

After the lecture, representatives of the police officers of the Public Security Bureau and the Procuratorate said that the lectures given by the judges were compact and targeted, and through this study, they had a new understanding and a good promotion of specific work.

Wang Xi, deputy secretary of the Party Group and vice president of the People’s Court of Shashi District, affirmed the effect of this lecture for judges. She expressed the hope that everyone can digest and absorb the contents shared in this lecture for judges, apply what they have learned, truly gain something from this lecture, effectively promote the transformation of learning achievements into the ability to perform their duties, and strive to expand the new situation of trial work in the People’s Court of Shashi District.

In the next step, the People’s Court of Shashi District will continue to carry out the "Stars Project" series of activities as planned, making it an inclusive, open and dynamic learning platform, and becoming a landmark activity for the People’s Court of Shashi District to build a cultural brand of "Grinding into a Pearl and Farun Jiangjin". By promoting learning through lectures and learning, the professional ability and comprehensive quality of the police officers in the hospital will be continuously improved, and the role of serving the front line and trial will be better played to provide a steady stream of intellectual support for the trial execution in the hospital.

Original title: "Project Stars, let’s talk about things like" very handcuffed "and" I think punishment "…"

Read the original text

What are the functions of air conditioning compressor?

1. Compression of refrigerant: The main function of air-conditioning compressor is to compress refrigerant and make it circulate in the system. When the refrigerant is sucked into the compressor, it is liquid; After compression, the refrigerant becomes a high-temperature and high-pressure gas.

2. Heat release: The gaseous refrigerant releases heat through the condenser and transfers it to the surrounding air or the external wall of the building, so as to achieve the purpose of cooling.

3. Maintain circulation: The refrigerant circulates continuously in the system, so that the indoor air can absorb the heat released by the refrigerant through the evaporator, thus achieving the goal of reducing the indoor temperature. At the same time, the low-temperature liquid refrigerant enters the compressor again, and the above process is repeated to form a cycle.

4. Temperature control: The air-conditioning compressor controls the indoor temperature by adjusting the flow and pressure of refrigerant. When the indoor temperature reaches the set value, the compressor stops working and the refrigerant no longer circulates, so as to achieve the purpose of energy saving.

At 24 o’clock on May 4, the expressway ended for free! Please pay attention to these …

May Day holiday
There is one last day left.
Have you started your return trip? Or are you ready to return?
Xiaobian compiled the following points.
Friends who need a ride quickly forward the collection.
Tip 1: high-speed free reminder
During the five days of the May Day holiday, the expressway will implement a free pass policy for small passenger cars with less than 7 seats (including 7 seats).The free time is from 0: 00 on April 30, 2022 to 24: 00 on May 4, 2022, subject to the time when the exit toll lane leaves.
Tip 2: Return to avoid peak hours.
Forecast of return peak hours
On the afternoon of May 3, the short-distance self-driving return traffic and some return traffic overlapped, resulting in a small return peak.
On May 4th, the return traffic flow converged from neighboring counties and cities to major cities.Since 14: 00, the road network flow has risen, reaching a peak at around 16: 00.The exit sections of key cities are prone to slow down.Remind the public to pay attention to early return and peak return.
Tip 3: Real-time road condition reminder
Hunan Provincial Expressway Network Operation Monitoring Command Center released: As of 17: 00 on May 3rd:
First, due to epidemic prevention and control
(1) The exit of three toll stations in the province is slow:
Within ChangshaG0401 Changlong in the northeast section of Changsha Ring Expressway;
Xiangtan territoryXiangtan North, Tanshao Section of G60 Shanghai-Kunming Expressway; Yangjiaqiao, west section of Tanheng, Xuguang Expressway;
(two) the local epidemic prevention departments shall take control measures outside the exits of all toll stations in the province.
Second, because of the accident
Xiangtan territoryK762 in the west section of Tanheng of G0421 Xu-Guang Expressway goes slow from south to north;
In HengyangK841 in the west section of Tan Heng of G0421 Xu-Guang Expressway goes slow from south to north.
Third, due to the large traffic volume,
Within ZhuzhouG4 Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway Tanlei (Tanheng) Section Umbrella Shop, Wangshiwan and Zhuting Entrance Control;
Xiangtan territoryK1522 to K1524 of Changtan section of G4 Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway will slow down from south to north; K1084 of Tanshao section of G60 Shanghai-Kunming Expressway goes slow from west to east;
Yiyang territoryG5513 Chang-Zhang Expressway K64-K68 from Changyi section and K76-K86 from Yichang section slow down from west to east; Entrance control of Xinqiao River in Yiyang South Section of S71 Huachang Expressway.
Fourth, because of the municipal rescue outside the expressway
Within ChangshaG0401 Xingcheng Exit Control in Northwest Section of Changsha Ring Expressway.
In addition to mastering the above two important tips
Also pay attention to the following four points.
1. Large flow toll stations (60)
According to the current situation of epidemic prevention and control, it is predicted that during the May Day holiday, some toll stations around Changsha, national trunk lines and cities will be inspected for epidemic prevention and control, which is prone to intermittent queuing and slow down.
G4 Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao ExpresswayPingjiangxi, Yueyang, Xingsha, Yuhua, Lijiatang, Zhaoshan, Ma Jiahe, Zhuzhou West, Chenzhou, Zhuting and Wang Shiwan;
G60 Shanghai-Kunming ExpresswayYuetang, Xiangtan North, Xiangxiang, Shaoyangnan, Zhouwangpu, Shaodong, Lianqiao, Longhui and Huangqiao;
G5513 Changzhang ExpresswayChangsha West, Ningxiang, Chaoyang Station and Bridge;
G0421 Xuguang ExpresswayYangjiaqiao;
G6021 Changyong ExpresswayChangsha, Sany, Huanghua, Yong ‘an;
S50 Changzhi ExpresswayYuelu;
S21 Changzhu ExpresswayZhuzhou, Langli East;
S01 Ningshao ExpresswayShaoshan;
S41 Changtan West ExpresswayBachelor degree, Jiuhua;
S51 Nanyue ExpresswayShigu and Nanyue;
G0401 Changsha Ring ExpresswaySongya Lake, Changlong, Ganshan, Luzhiling, Huanghuatang, Pingtang, Datuo, Dongjing, Wanjiali South, Laodao River, Xingang, Xingcheng, Wangcheng Economic Development Zone, Jinqiao and Wanjiali North;
S19 Liuhong ExpresswayLiuyang West;
S52 Yongyi ExpresswayBaiguan;
G72 Quannan ExpresswayChaling, Yanfeng and Zhuhuinan;
S70 Louxin ExpresswayLoudi West, Xinhua, Airport Expressway Changsha East.
2. High-flow service areas (22)
During the May Day period, the passenger flow load increased, the epidemic prevention and control, various service facilities and material supply pressure increased, and the service areas with greater pressure were:
G4 service areas along Beijing, Hong Kong and Macao(service areas such as Xiaotang, Yizhang, Suxian, Yongxing, Leiyang, Yancheng, Hengshan, Zhaoshan, Changsha, Dajing and Linxiang);
G60 service area along Shanghai-Kunming Expressway(Liling, Xiangtan, Xiangxiang East, Shuifu Temple, Shaodong, Baoqing, Longhui, Dongkou and other service areas);
G5513Ningxiang and Taizimiao service areas of Changzhang Expressway;
G5517Changchang North Line Expressway Changsha West Service Area.
3. High-flow sections (8)
According to the ranking of high-traffic road sections during the May Day holiday and the traffic big data forecast of Gaode map over the years, the high-traffic road sections during the holiday mainly focus on:
G4 Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao ExpresswayChangsha section and Xiangtan section;
G60 Shanghai-Kunming ExpresswayXiangtan section;
G0421 Xuguang ExpresswayXiangtan section and Hengyang section;
G5513 Changzhang ExpresswayChangsha-Yiyang section;
G6021 Hangchang ExpresswayChangsha to Yong ‘an section;
G0401 Changsha Ring ExpresswayMeixi Lake Tunnel Section;
G5517 changchang north lineYiyang section;
S50 Changzhi ExpresswayChangsha section.
It is recommended that car owners who drive to the following sections always pay attention to the road conditions and avoid congestion in time.
4. Focus on hub interoperability (10)
G60 Shanghai-Kunming Expressway and G0421 Xuguang Expressway meet.Taling Hub Interchange;
G4 Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway and G60 Shanghai-Kunming Expressway meet.Yinjia aoshuNew Zealand intercommunication;
The intersection of G5513 Changzhang Expressway and G0421 Xuguang ExpresswayJianjiaaoHub intercommunication;
The intersection of S50 Changzhi Expressway and G0421 Xuguang ExpresswaywayForest hub intercommunication;
G0401 Changsha Ring Expressway meets G5517 Changchang North Line Expressway.Guanyinyan junction mutualPass;
The intersection of G5517 Changchang North Line Expressway and S20 Pingdong ExpresswayBijiashanshuNew Zealand intercommunication;
The intersection of G1517 Puyan Expressway and G0422 Wushen ExpresswayYanling West Hub Interchange;
The intersection of G6021 Hangchang Expressway and G0401 Changsha Ring ExpresswayHuanghua hub intercommunication;
G6021 Hangchang Expressway and G4 Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway meet.Changsha North Hub Interchange;
G4 Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway and G0401 Changsha Ring Expressway meet.Lijiatang junction is interconnected.
besides
It will be cloudy and sunny tomorrow.
Please ask the majority of drivers and friends
Plan ahead and travel at wrong peak.
Drive safely and travel cautiously.
Warm reminder
1. Passengers returning tomorrow should pay close attention to the changes of epidemic prevention and control policies at the destination and departure place, cooperate with the epidemic prevention and control work at the entrance and exit of the expressway, and do a good job in showing the travel code, health code and other epidemic prevention inspections.
2. Call on our friends to "travel at high speed, obey the rules and regulations, and travel in a civilized way" and refuse "window garbage" to protect the ecological environment. On the way to high-speed travel, you can call the service number 12328 and 96528 at any time if you need help. When there is a traffic accident on the expressway, please keep in mind the "nine-character epigram", that is, "pull over and call the police when people evacuate", and call the 12122 expressway alarm number in time.
Source: Hunan Provincial Expressway Network Operation Monitoring Command Center
Reporting/feedback

We took stock of the three stages of short video development, and figured out how this "fire in winter" was burned.

As the so-called "iron camp flowing soldiers", three "women" plays of capital, platform and online celebrity are being staged in turn on the stage of short video. In the dimension of the platform, it is said that the pear video wrapped in a surging flavor has also officially joined the short video battlefield, and it quickly entered the state by exposing the video of Changshu child labor, which can be regarded as being afraid of water depth and water muddy. In the dimension of online celebrity, the short video queen Papi sauce and Lao Luo suddenly "broke up", and 12 million dowry fell through, which also made many onlookers worry about the future of short video diet.

 

However, in any case, the crazy influx of capital, the platform and Qi Fei in online celebrity really pushed the short video to the "tuyere" at once. Before the "firewood" is burned out, the fire of short video is bound to grow stronger and stronger. Let’s not talk about the trend first. Let’s look back and see how the short video fire started in just a few years.

 

From 0 to 1, mobile short videos are emerging.

 

Tracing back to the source, short video should have started in 2011, because the development of mobile Internet technology supported the emergence of mobile short video applications, but there were no representative star products in this period. Of course, this aspect is because the tide of mobile Internet has just started, and user habits and application scenarios are very limited; On the other hand, it is subject to insufficient hardware conditions such as bandwidth and network speed. However, in 2013, short video platforms based on social platforms such as second shot and micro-vision began to appear, which officially opened the curtain of the era of mobile short video.

In July 2013, Xiaji Technology, which has been lurking for two years, completed the $25 million Series B financing from Sina, Red Dot and Morningstar Capital, and reserved sufficient "food and grass". In August of the same year, Xiaji Technology officially launched the phenomenal explosive product "Second Shot", and with the exclusive support of "old club" Sina Weibo and the presence of many famous stars, it quickly pushed the number of users to tens of millions, ushered in the first big explosion in the field of short video. Almost at the same time, Tencent also officially launched its rival short video application "Microvision", focusing on PGC content production, and opened up Tencent’s QQ, Weibo, WeChat and other product chains. Users can share their recorded 8-second short videos to Tencent Weibo, WeChat friends and friends, etc., and realize multi-channel distribution. It can be said that the emergence of second shot and micro-vision not only announced the arrival of the era of mobile short video, but also indicated that domestic Internet giants began to enter this emerging field.

However, the mobile short video in this period was basically born out of the model of Vine, the originator of foreign countries. At that time, WeChat had not yet broken out, and both the second shot and micro-vision were lacking in product functions, which could neither directly hit the user’s psychology in an instant, nor lacked an effective relationship chain foundation. On the whole, the whole mobile short video market still felt tepid and waiting for an opportunity.


From 1 to 2, social media and tool platforms are "double swords"


In 2014, many enterprises and entrepreneurs with a keen sense of smell smelled the "meat flavor" of short videos and began to flood in, and a large number of mobile short video applications came out intensively. Different from the short video mode based on social platform in the previous stage, the influx of players has also made a big step forward in mode innovation. First, the nirvana rebirth of Gif Aauto Quicker, which successfully captured many fans of the subculture front by focusing on low-cost and grassroots culture. Secondly, short video applications such as "Xiaoying" and "xiaokaxiu" extended their tentacles to the production direction of personalized tools, thus gradually determining the development context with tools as the core.

Of course, the giants have not been idle. Under the logic of the "28 Law" of the Internet and the winner takes all, the giants have begun to charge the dominance of the short video industry. Microvision, Beauty Shooting and Secondhand Shooting have successively launched three famous campaigns, namely "New Year greetings", "National social shaking" and "Ice bucket challenge", which have pushed the short video market to a new height.

By the beginning of 2015, the short video market had initially formed a tripartite confrontation, with social media model represented by Meipai, PGC model represented by Microvision, and tool platform model represented by Xiaoying and xiaokaxiu, and the market was relatively deadlocked. However, due to the fierce competition between the second shot and the beauty shot, the space of "micro-vision" was further squeezed, and the unstoppable WeChat subsequently developed a 6-second "small video" function. In March 2015, "micro-vision" was abandoned by Tencent’s strategy and quickly fell.

N or N+, Vertical Segmentation and the Outbreak of Content Entrepreneurship

The short video really enters the outbreak period, which should be counted from 2016. Different from the platform as the protagonist in the previous two stages, 2016 has truly become the "first year" for many short video content creators, with content and financing dancing together, and Qi Fei in form and channel.

With the influx of many short video content creators and the emergence of many unique mobile applications, the short video market began to develop in a refined and vertical direction. For example, "depicting videos" focusing on lifestyle, "Kung Fu Finance" focusing on financial field, and "Seconds Hi" focusing on short sports videos, and so on, just like the division of labor and cooperation in the process of human development, the short video market has also begun to show a more diversified and fuller side. Under this trend, the short video content of chicken soup, which used to be big and comprehensive, superficial and funny, was unsustainable, while those creators with strong original content production ability stood out from the crowd and were able to better enjoy the "industry dividend" brought by the short video explosion, such as the Papi sauce mentioned at the beginning, and the 22 million patch advertisements were so beautiful!

A hundred flowers of short video content also attracted the attention of capital. In 2016, the financing in the field of short video also showed a blowout trend. According to incomplete statistics, since 2016, there have been more than ten short video projects that have obtained venture capital, and the financing progress of some short video projects has even reached more than round B.

Another new trend is that,Short video platforms focusing on news information began to appear, and there is a rapid growth trend.. In 2016, "Our Video" of Beijing News, "Pumpkin Video" of Southern Weekend, "Arrow Factory" of interface and "Pear Video" of surging flavor all surfaced one after another. From the perspective of content output, most of these new platforms follow the routine of orthodox media, focusing on current affairs and news information at home and abroad. However, pumpkin TV is slightly different from Arrow Factory. One focuses on cultural and lifestyle videos to seek the transformation from newspaper groups to cultural media groups, while the other focuses on people’s documentaries to record the pulse of the times with non-fiction stories. However, in terms of channel distribution, both the "Pumpkin TV Industry" of Southern Weekend and the "Our Video" of Beijing News are relatively simple, basically relying on the channels of Sina or Tencent, while the pear video is more radical, basically with its own APP+ full network coverage.

Although the content of short video news is slightly orthodox and the channel is slightly single, this new form has been warmly welcomed by the public. For example, the "Our Video" of the Beijing News has gained more than 130 million plays on Tencent video for more than a month, which shows its tension. However, the bad wind direction is that the newly issued Regulations on the Administration of Internet Live Broadcasting Service has set a high threshold for Internet news live broadcasting, and the future of short video news remains to be tested by time.

But generally speaking, short video news not only provides new channels and new experiences for the majority of netizens to obtain news information, but also greatly expands the connotation and extension of short video, which is a good inspiration for traditional media struggling to break through.

With the sales volume of 700,000 MPVs as the anchor point, the preface of comprehensive transformation was unveiled.

Driven by the process of electrification transformation and intelligence, the automobile industry is undergoing a once-in-a-century great change, and the transformation has become an unavoidable topic. Standing at this key transformation node, GAC Chuanqi needs to maintain a solid business foundation and actively transform into a new energy technology brand to ensure its future market competitiveness.

As a national team player, Chuanqi’s "stability" and "change" are particularly important. On the one hand, GAC Chuanqi, which has 700,000 users, needs to consolidate its advantages in the MPV field and provide stable income support for the overall business; On the other hand, in the face of the growing demand for new energy in the market, the pace of product innovation and technology iteration is also accelerating, in order to win more market opportunities in the new track.

spell over70ten thousandMPVThe user’s choice is more expected in the future.

In today’s increasingly "involuted" automobile market, the competition in MPV field can be described as "fierce". For consumers, this means more choices and higher quality products. As the common choice of 700,000 users, GAC Chuanqi’s position in the MPV market is not accidental. Why do consumers trust Chuanqi? The answer is actually very simple: understand users, understand the market, and understand technology.

In 2024, Chuanqi ushered in the "big year" of technological innovation. The newly upgraded i-GTEC2.0 technology platform and full-stack R&D integrating chassis, intelligent system and new energy technology keep Chuanqi in the leading position in the market. Not only that, Chuanqi has also introduced the super hybrid technology that attracts much attention, and its performance is eye-catching. The fuel consumption of the luxury MPV with a surface temperature of more than 2.2 tons is only 5.2L/100km in the Flame Mountain where the surface temperature is close to 80℃, which can be described as oil and electricity.

This summer, China Automobile Center transported the Chuanqi M8 (parameter picture) super hybrid version equipped with Chuanqi super hybrid system to Turpan for testing. The measured result is 5.2L/100km, and the energy consumption per kilometer is only 0.39 yuan (calculated according to 92 gasoline 7.5 yuan/liter)! Chuanqi super hybrid technology can still bring efficient energy-saving performance in extreme environment.

The combination of Chuanqi Super Hybrid System 2.0T engine and 2-speed DHT gearbox solves many pain points of single-speed DHT hybrid high-speed power and high acceleration noise, and also fills in the shortcomings of PHEV plug-in hybrid feed with weak power and high high-speed energy consumption.

As of November 2024, the cumulative sales volume of Chuanqi MPV has exceeded 700,000 vehicles, and this is the only brand MPV in China. While the sales volume keeps soaring, Chuanqi’s MPV preservation rate also keeps topping the list. Its M8, M6 and other models have been ranked first in the multi-platform independent brand MPV preservation rate for many times in a row, which shows that users fully recognize Chuanqi’s MPV and are well-deserved MPV experts in China.

What is new? New Chuan Qi’s "New Action"

In the wave of great changes in the automobile industry, how to transform is a problem that all car companies are thinking about. Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi’s answer is: backed by solid technology, guided by users’ needs, and seize the future with innovation.

2025 will be a year of comprehensive breakthrough in Chuanqi’s intelligent driving technology. Intelligent driving and vehicle system represented by ADiGO PILOT and Huawei HarmonyOS Intelligent Cabin will make Chuanqi enter the first echelon in the field of intelligent driving in China. More importantly, these technologies are not on paper, but are actually meeting the needs of consumers.

At the same time, Chuanqi also launched a brand-new EV+ new energy platform, which further reduced the fuel consumption by 15% and improved the battery life by 12%. Consumers no longer have to struggle between insertion and extension, but can switch flexibly according to actual needs. Chuanqi’s new technology gives pragmatic and innovative answers to the common problems of "high-speed endurance anxiety" and "inconvenient charging".

It is worth mentioning that Chuanqi always insists on "quality first". In this era of rapid development of intelligence and electrification, quality is the foundation, which is "1", and the additional function of intelligence and electrification is "0". Only when the "1" is firmly laid, the "0" behind it makes sense.

Chuanqi understands the market logic of "fast fish eat slow fish". From research and development to production to market response, Chuanqi is accelerating its pace. Whether it is the user’s demand for car purchase or the iterative speed of new energy technology, Chuanqi is using "fast" to win the initiative. In this market with limited tables, we must seize the opportunity to master the right to speak.

From price war to value war, how does Chuanqi win with users?

At present, the "price war" in the automobile market is in full swing, but the price reduction alone cannot win the hearts of consumers. GAC Chuanqi knows that real competition still needs to return to product value and user experience.

In order to give back to users, GAC Chuanqi launched M8 limited-time pet powder benefits in December: up to 35,000 yuan of over-value rejuvenation gift (national trade-in subsidy of 15,000 yuan+Chuanqi overweight replacement subsidy of up to 20,000 yuan) and up to 15,000 yuan of over-value subsidy gift, which can get up to 50,000 benefits after superposition. In addition, if you buy Chuanqi M8 at the end of the year, you only need to pay 1999 yuan to get full insurance! For consumers who have plans to change cars, this is undoubtedly an opportunity not to be missed.

[Traveling all over the world is home] The legacy carved by time shines in the long river of history.

Traveling all over the world, Hongdong is home.

Last issue

We heard the story under the big locust tree.

Remember the heavy homesickness.

Know more about Hongdong.

The charm of Hongdong goes far beyond this.

today

We will start again.

"Sailing" in the long river of traditional culture

Enjoy Hong Dong’s "feast" together.

Intangible cultural heritage

It belongs to the excellent traditional Chinese culture.

Important component

It has important artistic value and cultural value.

in the course of long history

Shining has been passed down to this day.

Hongtong has

A starry intangible cultural heritage

They condense the historical memory of this land.

Common feelings with people

next

Let’s go near Hongtong.

Feel the ultimate charm of traditional culture

The custom of ancestor worship of Sophora japonica in Hongdong

The Great Immigrants in Hongwu Yongle Period of Ming Dynasty

It is the largest and most extensive in the history of China.

An organized and planned migration

For more than 600 years

There is an endless stream of descendants of Sophora japonica returning home to worship their ancestors.

Formed a rich immigration legend.

And a long tradition of ancestor worship.

Since 1991.

On the basis of hundreds of years of folk ancestor worship activities in China, Hongtong County

Absorbed a large number of folk sacrificial rituals.

Every year in Tomb-Sweeping Day (April 4th, 5th or 6th of Gregorian calendar).

Mid-Autumn Festival (the fifteenth day of the seventh lunar month)

Cold clothing festival (the first day of the tenth lunar month)

Hold a "root-seeking ancestor worship ceremony"

Received a warm response from descendants of immigrants at home and abroad

June 7, 2008

The custom of worshipping ancestors of Sophora japonica was approved by the State Council.

Included in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

Traveling all over the world, Hongdong is home.

The pagoda tree has carried the homesickness of most of China.

The custom of seeking roots and offering sacrifices to ancestors of Sophora japonica

It’s Hongtong County, Shanxi Province.

One held during Tomb-Sweeping Day.

China Folk Root-seeking and Ancestor Worship Activities

Immigrant descendants express their nostalgia for their ancestors and hometown.

Hong dong Dao Qing

Hongdong Taoism as a national intangible heritage

Have a reputation.

"I would rather not eat a table than miss the Taoist drama."

Hongdong Daoqing (also known as Daoqiang Yangko)

With a long history, rich qupai.

The music is elegant and touching, and the content is unique.

And has a unique performance style.

It is a brilliant artistic pearl under the ancient pagoda tree.

Hongdong Daoqing was originally called "Daoqiang"

Popular in Hongdong and Jinnan area.

It is the traditional Taoist sentiment that absorbs Pu Opera’s Wanwan Qiang and other operas.

And local yangko folk songs.

A gradually formed one

Local opera forms loved by the masses

It is one of the ancient folk traditional operas deeply loved by the masses.

Hong dong Dao Qing

Although it is a local small drama.

But it has a long history, unique form and rich connotation.

The local flavor is strong and enjoys a good reputation.

From song to song, from song to love, from love to play

From underground to stage, from simplicity to complexity

Therefore, it is one of the thirteen kinds of Taoist feelings in Chinese traditional operas.

Is an excellent cultural heritage of our country.

Shining with the artistic wisdom of the working people of past dynasties.

Hongtong tongbei tangquan

Tongbei Tiequan, also known as Hongtong Tongbei Boxing.

Originated from early folk excellent boxing.

Formed in the late Tang Dynasty and early Song Dynasty

It has a history of nearly 200 years from inheritance to development.

May 1983

Hongtong county carried out this boxing method.

Systematic excavation and arrangement

And named it "Tongbei Wrapping Boxing"

Its movement emphasizes "winding"

Take the ingenuity to win as the essence.

Leverage strength to practice.

It has the same effect as Chen Tai Ji Chuan.

June 10th, 2011

Hongtong County’s declaration of Tongbei Wrapping Boxing is included in

The Third List of National Intangible Cultural Heritage

November 2019

Be selected with a back-wrapped fist

List of national intangible cultural heritage representative project protection units

Hongtong jingu music

Hongtong’s "Golden Drum Music" is also called Golden Drum.

Also known as golden drum percussion.

It’s a collection of percussion dances.

Traditional percussion music in one

Recorded in April 2009

The Second List of Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage in Shanxi Province

The performances of Jingu Music are colorful and varied.

Contrary to all the percussion music in the country,

Golden drum music is played with percussion drums (multiple drums) simultaneously.

Play in the form of motion

The drums of Jingu Music are unique.

The rhythm of drums is unpredictable.

The effect is unique.

Golden drum music is magnificent to play.

Be cheerful and active.

The rhythm is ups and downs

Give the audience an audio-visual feast

Hong Dong’s legacy is endless.

If you want to know more about

Hongtong’s "Treasure Class" is a legacy.

Then you must come to Hongdong.

They are in the flow of time.

Quietly waiting for meeting you again and again.

Original title: "[Traveling all over the world, Hongdong is home] The legacy that has been carved over time shines in the long river of history"

Read the original text

This water town actually belongs to a moderately water-deficient area? Winter drought is rare in Zhejiang, and the drought is serious in many places.

CCTV News:Recently, the range of warm colors in the country has been expanding, and at the same time, the drought in some areas has continued to develop. Since the winter of last year, severe droughts have occurred in Ningbo, Wenzhou, Taizhou, Zhoushan and other places in Zhejiang. The water storage capacity of reservoirs in many places has been greatly reduced compared with previous years, and limited water supply has been implemented in residential areas. The emergency support and water diversion and water saving capabilities of many places have been tested.

Lin ‘an, Hangzhou: The main water source is low water level residential area with limited water supply.

In a residential area in Lin ‘an District, Hangzhou, residents are storing water in buckets. Affected by the drought, the community will carry out depressurized water supply every four days.

Lifan Reservoir is the main water supply source in Lin ‘an City. The reporter saw that the water level here dropped obviously, a large area of soil was exposed, and the river course in the upstream direction was close to drying up.

Li Yonghua, director of Lifan Reservoir Management Office in Lin ‘an District, Hangzhou: "Since August 2020, the water level has been declining. So far, it has dropped by more than 30 meters. This morning, it was 203 meters, which is the lowest water level since the water supply of Chuanglifan Reservoir."

Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province: Agricultural production in Shanxi Reservoir is affected by large-scale drying up.

Shanxi Reservoir in Taishun County, Wenzhou also experienced a large area of drying up, and the cracked soil was exposed, leaving only a small amount of water in some areas. At present, about 8,000 people in eight local villages have been affected by water use. Drought and water shortage have also affected agricultural production. In this Dendrobium candidum planting cooperative in Yueqing City, Zhejiang Province, a large number of Dendrobium candidum have yellow leaves and rotten roots. In addition, bayberry, loquat, citrus and other crops are also affected by drought and die.

Taizhou, Zhejiang: The storage capacity of Changtan Reservoir, the main water source, is only 56% of the normal state.

The water storage situation of large and medium-sized reservoirs is also not optimistic. Changtan Reservoir, located in huangyan district, Taizhou, is the main water source in Taizhou, which guarantees the water use of more than 3 million citizens and tens of thousands of enterprises. As of January 30th, the water level of Changtan Reservoir was 29.64m, which was 6.36m lower than the normal level. At present, the storage capacity of Changtan Reservoir is 256 million cubic meters, which is 56% of the normal state.

Chen Yexing, director of the Flood and Drought Disaster Prevention Department of Zhejiang Provincial Water Resources Department, said: "We have made a statistic. Compared with the same period of the previous year, the storage capacity of large and medium-sized reservoirs in the province is now 1.067 billion cubic meters less. What is this concept? The daily water supply of urban and rural water supply in our province is about 1800— 20 million cubic meters, then if we calculate according to such a data, we are now 1.067 billion cubic meters less than normal, which is equivalent to reducing the water supply capacity by 53 days. "

[Emergency Response] Winter drought in Zhejiang is relatively rare, and it appeared last time in 2004.

The reporter learned from the meteorological department that winter drought in Zhejiang is relatively rare, and the last winter drought was in 2004. Judging from the current meteorological forecast, the precipitation in Zhejiang is still less in February, and it is likely that there will be winter drought and spring drought. In response to the drought, emergency response has also been launched in various parts of Zhejiang.

According to the meteorological department, the direct cause of this drought is the meteorological anomaly since the autumn of last year. From September 21 last year to January 29 this year, the weather in Zhejiang Province continued to be sunny and rainy, and the average precipitation in the province was only 107.5 mm, 61% less than normal.

Typhoon crossing the border will bring a lot of precipitation, but in 2020, the number of typhoons crossing the border in Zhejiang is also less than in previous years. After entering the autumn, I have never been affected by a typhoon.

In order to ensure water supply, 73 artificial precipitation enhancement operations have been carried out in 8 cities in Zhejiang, with a total precipitation of 73.157 million tons.

However, artificial rainfall alone cannot fundamentally alleviate the drought. Since the end of December, 30 seawater desalination projects built in Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province have been running at full capacity, and the current daily output of fresh water has reached 326,000 tons. However, due to the long transportation pipeline, it is still difficult to supply water in some areas with high terrain and long distance.

Xiaozixi Reservoir in Yongjia, Wenzhou, has suspended power generation since the end of October last year. Now the reservoir transports 10,000 cubic meters of water downstream through water pipelines every day to ensure the domestic and production water of seven local villages and two industrial zones.

At present, all the 44 reservoirs with power generation function in Yongjia have suspended power generation, and all the water is reserved for drought control.

Some places have also introduced measures to restrict water supply. Yueqing City, Wenzhou, restricted hotel services, electroplating, road sprinkling, water supply for enterprises and institutions from January 4th, and stopped water supply for high-water consuming industries such as swimming pools, baths and car washes.

Sanmen County, Taizhou City has suspended water supply to the county’s high-water consumption service industry since January 25, and it is forbidden to use tap water for municipal water such as landscaping and road washing.

At present, Zhejiang has started the blue warning of water conservancy drought, and has done a good job in diverting water and dispatching water projects. According to statistics, Xiaoshan Hub of East Zhejiang Water Diversion Project has supplied 630 million cubic meters of water to Hangzhou, Shaoxing, Ningbo and Zhoushan. The Wuxijiang Water Diversion Project has carried out five rounds of centralized water supply to Quzhou and Jinhua, and now it has supplied 144 million cubic meters of water.

[News link] Zhejiang, a water town, actually belongs to a moderately water-deficient area.

Many viewers may think, how can Zhejiang, which is located in the south of the Yangtze River, lack water? In fact, Zhejiang is indeed a moderately water-deficient area. In addition to the climatic reasons, this drought has a certain relationship with Zhejiang’s original water shortage.    

According to international standards, the annual per capita water resources are 1000— 2000 cubic meters is a moderate water shortage area. The annual per capita water resources in Zhejiang is 1702 cubic meters, which is about 20% lower than the national per capita level and one quarter of the international year’s per capita level. The main crux of water shortage in Zhejiang lies in the uneven distribution of water resources in time and space.

During the rainy season and the typhoon flood season, 70% of the precipitation was discharged into the sea as flood, which was not effectively used.

From the spatial distribution of water resources, although the economic aggregate in densely populated areas such as Hangjiahu and Ningshao accounts for 2/3 of Zhejiang Province, the water resources only account for 1/5 of the whole province, and the contradiction between supply and demand is increasingly apparent.

In addition, it is an indisputable fact that the utilization efficiency of water resources is low. Compared with developed countries, in 2018, the water consumption per 10,000 US dollars of GDP in Zhejiang Province was 254 cubic meters, while that in Japan was 136 cubic meters and that in Singapore was only 23 cubic meters.

To this end, in June 2020, Zhejiang Province issued the "Zhejiang Water Saving Action Implementation Plan", which mentioned that by 2022, the water consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP will be reduced by 42% compared with 2015, and the reuse rate of industrial water above designated size will reach more than 91%, and the total water consumption in the province will be controlled within 18.6 billion cubic meters.