Original Han Xiaoni’s guide to Shanghai residents’ life is included in the topic # Time-honored brand 1# Fresh meat moon cake 1.

The "moon cake season" is here again. The surging fresh meat moon cake industry in Shanghai is launching a new round of queuing time competition.

In fact, behind the uproar, Shanghai’s time-honored brands have many "secrets" about fresh meat moon cakes.

Where to start with too much material? Why don’t we start with the story of "Rashomon" between Guangming Village, Changchun and Harbin, the "Big Three" on Huaihai Road?

one

A long queue of fresh meat moon cakes in Guangming Village

Aunt, uncle and uncle came prepared.

I brought all the benches.

The Guangming Village on Huaihai Road is still in the same style this year, and the long queue to buy fresh moon cakes these days has been lined up to "Popeyes".

In fact, as early as late August, more than a month before the Mid-Autumn Festival, we found that this team "re-emerged".

A pot of 65 moon cakes and five boilers started in unison. In the afternoon of the working day, the long queue to buy moon cakes still blocked the alley next door.

An uncle in a white Polo shirt and a briefcase with one shoulder just squeezed out of the crowd and carried four boxes of fresh meat moon cakes in his hand.

"Allah’s age is more meticulous (careful), and I came to make a sample yesterday. I have to wait for an hour and a half in the morning, and the salesperson said that there will be fewer people in the next half day (afternoon). "

"I came over today to see that the team was quite long, and I bought it in less than 10 minutes."

"In fact, it is the most cost-effective to buy now, and you don’t suffer from queuing." My uncle is happy to share his "wrong peak" buying experience.

As early as late August,

Many customers came.

Cuofeng bought moon cakes.

"My name is lu, lu wan district. I am old Luwan, and buying this (moon cake) is nostalgic. " He said.

It turns out that the 73-year-old Lao Lu was born in Le ‘anfang opposite Guangming Village.

He came here to buy four boxes of moon cakes because there are four brothers and sisters, and he is going to send a box to the family.

Fresh meat moon cakes on Shanghai beach can be roughly divided into boiler pie and oven pie.

Lao Luting boiler pie. He said: "Now most of them are baked in the oven, and the baked grains are round, like steamed bread. Biting down is all flour, and it is stiff, indicating that the pastry is not done well. "

The fresh meat moon cakes in Guangming Village are baked in the boiler. "Its skin is crispy, and when you hold it in your hand, it looks like snowflakes layer by layer."

Fresh meat moon cake in Guangming Village

Belong to the "boiler school"

Both sides of the moon cake are flat.

I have bought it for many years, and Lao Lu even knows the "inheritance" of his mooncake skills clearly.

"It turned out that an old master was doing it himself in the first generation, and it was always good to eat the minced meat."

"We belong to the mouth is a knot in one’s heart. After the old master retired two years ago, we found that there was sugar in the stuffing, which was not delicious. Fortunately, it was changed back immediately after one year. "

"Now are two aunts in the roast. However, I think the master’s’ True Sutra’ has basically been handed down. "

Auntie used a pan.

On-site baking of fresh meat moon cakes

Has been "true" by the master.

two

In Shanghai’s "Fresh Meat Moon Cake List" commented by the public, Guangming Village currently tops the list and stands at the top of the contempt chain.

However, in the middle section of Huaihai Road (), which is characterized by cakes and cooked food and has successfully developed a "earthy taste", other time-honored brands are not "vegetarian".

Bright Village is not the only one selling fresh meat moon cakes.

Taikang, which has set up a baking counter for local products all over the country, and Laodafang in the South District, which has just opened its store, are "away from home", but the price is set at "proud", and one fresh meat moon cake is sold in 6 yuan.

Changchun Food Store and Laodachang are "old lands", and the price of fresh meat moon cakes is the same as that of Guangming Village, so they sell one from 5 yuan.

Laodachang is also a "boiler pie", and there is a pan in the shop that is now for sale.

Lao da Chang de fresh meat moon cake

Do it now and sell it now

There are many people who like it.

Although the popularity is not as good as that of Guangming Village, there are people queuing in twos and threes from time to time at the counters shared by Liuxin Egg-yolk Crisp, Barbecued Crisp and Coconut Roll.

In contrast, Changchun treats fresh meat moon cakes more seriously and has set up a special counter.

Its fresh meat moon cakes are usually "oven pie", but near the Mid-Autumn Festival, the variety of traditional boiler baking has recently been added.

Changchun food store

Specially set up a fresh meat moon cake counter.

The poster emphasizes the use of Eisen meat.

Speaking of fresh meat moon cakes, Changchun sighed.

The so-called "thirty years in Hedong, thirty years in Hexi", once upon a time, fresh meat moon cakes in Changchun were the "king of popularity" in this street.

"Allah was originally artificial, baked with a pan of charcoal fire, and began to do it in 1997." Insiders in Changchun said, "There are about ten years in Guang Chen, and Allah has done a good job."

Changchun is now all year round.

Fresh meat moon cakes baked in an oven

Add "Boiler Edition" before Mid-Autumn Festival.

In this regard, insiders of Guangming Village also admit that fresh meat moon cakes in Changchun sold better than them at first.

As for how to catch up with it later, insiders in Guangming Village say:

"One year after the renovation (referring to Changchun), Allah began to overtake. In fact, we were ready before this, and the quality was quite tight. So I rushed out once I had the chance. "

In this regard, Changchun is noncommittal, just saying: "We are ancestors of fresh meat moon cakes." He also revealed that Guangming Village had learned from them in his early years.

three

I heard that the fresh meat moon cakes in Changchun are "ancestors", and Harbin Food Factory laughed.

An old mage who worked in Harbin Food Factory for many years told us: "We first taught Changchun fresh meat moon cakes."

The origin is this:

Harbin and Changchun belong to Shanghai Tobacco Group.

"Changchun was originally just a retail store. They want to diversify and be a’ front shop and back factory’-the workshop upstairs produces moon cakes and then sells them in the shop downstairs. "

Therefore, as a brother unit of the same group, Harbin is duty-bound to teach the skills of making moon cakes.

In Harbin, which started with Russian West Point, fresh meat moon cakes are actually well-founded. Because a few years ago, Gao Qiao Food Factory was merged into Harbin.

Back then, Gao Qiao Food Factory’s fresh meat moon cake was also a famous brand on Huaihai Road.

In 1983, it was reported in Wen Wei Po that Gao Qiao Food Factory on Huaihai Road insisted on supplying fresh meat, moon cakes and other special varieties, which were well received by consumers.

In Wen Wei Po in 1983.

On the products such as fresh meat and moon cakes in Gao Qiao Food Factory

Sent a photo news (right)

There is even a saying that the predecessor of fresh meat moon cakes is Gao Qiao muffins.

Gao Qiao muffin is one of the four famous spots in the ancient town of Gao Qiao, which has a history of one hundred years. Among them, Gao Qiao muffins with fresh meat stuffing are crispy and juicy, which is said to have gradually evolved into fresh meat moon cakes.

Now that Changchun and Guangming Village are leading the way, the old master of Harbin admits: "The apprentice defeated the master."

In this regard, Harbin is also calm: "Their meat stuffing is wrapped on the spot and baked very fresh. Unlike our meat stuffing, it was delivered after being frozen in the factory on Quxi Road. "

"So we thought about it, and our focus is not on fresh meat moon cakes."

The "Big Three" on Huaihai Road have their own opinions about fresh meat moon cakes, which have been interpreted as a "Rashomon" story.

four

Looking at the whole country, Shanghai may be the city that loves fresh meat moon cakes most. Hungry take-away data show that last year, Shanghainese ate 53% of the country’s fresh moon cakes.

When did Shanghainese begin to like fresh meat moon cakes? It is probably impossible to test the age.

However, we can see from the database that as early as 1928, an advertisement for old Yuchang fresh meat moon cakes on Aiduoya Road (now Yan ‘an East Road) was published in Shenbao.

This advertisement in Shenbao, a bus stop at Sinan Road, Huaihai Middle Road, said

Lao Yu Chang de Xiao zhi fresh meat moon cake

"Choose the best ingredients, so it’s delicious."

Regarding the origin of fresh meat moon cakes, the version introduced by the real boss room is that in the past, there was a kind of fresh meat dumplings that was very popular in Soviet-style tea.

Its outer skin is brown and crispy, the middle layer is delicate and crisp, and the inner layer is fresh and firm meat stuffing.

Later, a master "opened his brain wide" and changed the shape and size of fresh meat dumplings, which became fresh meat moon cakes.

Zhen Lao da Fang de fresh meat moon cake

Belong to "oven pie"

There are also many fans.

On September 14th, 1980, Liberation Daily reported that there were 147 units producing moon cakes in Shanghai catering industry that year, among which 127 households produced fresh meat moon cakes.

In Liberation Daily in 1980.

Report on Mid-Autumn Moon Cake

Two years later, Wen Wei Po reported that on the eve of Mid-Autumn Festival, nearly 200 restaurants in this city served fresh meat moon cakes. In order to meet the needs of consumers, the supply of fresh meat moon cakes this year increased by about 50% compared with the previous year.

The supply of stores and output both increased because "fresh moon cakes are crispy in skin, big in stuffing, fresh and bittern in meat, salty and sweet, and have a unique flavor. Generally, they are sold now, baked while cooking, and full of fragrance, which is very popular among consumers."

In 1989, Liberation Daily continued to report that "the sales of sweet moon cakes dropped sharply, but the sales of fresh moon cakes soared."

"Salty moon cakes are the most popular ones, so there are more than 70 shops selling fresh meat moon cakes on the streets of Shanghai this year, and even some fresh meat moon cakes made by big cake stalls are queued, which is in short supply."

In Liberation Daily in 1989

Report on Mid-Autumn Moon Cake

According to the report, fresh meat moon cakes are favored because the tastes of Shanghainese are changing.

"A customer who queued up in front of Yuelaifang Food Store in Putuo District told the reporter: Nowadays, moon cakes are like sugar cakes, which are too sweet and expensive. They are not as good as cheap and good meat moon cakes, which are fresh and fragrant."

By the way, Yue Laifang, who lives in the west of Shanghai, also has a name in the "History of Fresh Meat Mooncakes in Shanghai". Many people believe that fresh meat moon cakes were first sold by Yue Laifang.

It can be seen that over the years, Shanghai people’s preference for fresh meat moon cakes has been increasing day by day and has never been reduced.

five

If we say that the "love and hate" between Guangming Village, Changchun and Harbin on Huaihai Road around fresh meat moon cakes is a story of nearly twenty years.

Then, on Nanjing Road, another famous commercial street in Shanghai, the real old house has been famous for a long time.

Before the Mid-Autumn Festival in 2003

The queue of the real boss’s room is grand

/Shao Jianping photo

As early as 1982, it was reported in the newspaper that the fresh meat moon cakes in the real boss’s room won the first prize in the quality appraisal of moon cakes by catering companies in the city.

In 1986, Xinmin Evening News reported, "The fresh meat moon cakes produced by this store pay attention to the strict control of specifications and quality, and the minced meat is all lean-legged meat. Since its listing, the daily sales volume has reached about 3,000 kilograms. "

In Xinmin Evening News in 1986

A report on the real boss’s house

In 2005, the Jiang Shen Service Herald wrote: "Every year’s’ moon cake season’, there will be amazing all-weather’ long queues’ here, sometimes even winding more than 100 meters!"

However, on Nanjing Road, the real boss has a close competitor-Taikang.

▼

Public comment

Netizens like the mooncakes of the two families.

Compare them.

In 2011, "Morning News" took stock of the "queuing index" of the time-honored fresh meat moon cakes in Shanghai. The two companies are comparable, and the queue time is about 6 hours.

A report in the Morning News in 2011

Inspected the time-honored brands.

"queuing index" of fresh meat moon cakes

What I want to tell the people who eat melons quietly here is that these two food stores with their own fans are actually "a family"-both belong to Taikang Food Co., Ltd.

Some people go to Huaihai Road and Nanjing Road to queue up to buy moon cakes every year, but in the eyes of citizens in the western district, the fresh meat moon cakes in the old house in the western district are the best ones.

The story of the real boss’s house and the old boss’s house in the west end of the country, which was taught by the same family in the early years, has been "eight" before, so we can’t press it here.

The fresh meat moon cakes of these two companies have always been equally famous, ranking almost the same.

We went through the newspaper pile again, and in 1982 and 1986, when the real boss room was reported, the boss room in the west side was also reported.

"At the entrance of Jing ‘an Temple’s’ Western District Old House’, customers often queue up to buy fresh meat moon cakes. An old uncle praised:’ the fresh meat moon cakes here are delicious and keep on selling all year round.’ ….. Near the Mid-Autumn Festival, the business of "the old house in the west side" is better. On September 7th, more than 14,700 fresh meat moon cakes were sold. "

-Xinmin Evening News, September 08, 1982, "The fragrance of cakes is accompanied by the fragrance of osmanthus"

Just like the real boss’s room.

The old house in the west side is also often there.

Appeared in reports about fresh meat moon cakes.

"The special fresh meat moon cakes produced by the old house in the west area of Jing ‘an Temple this year are among the best in the evaluation of the city tobacco and sugar company."

-Xinmin Evening News, September 12, 1986, "Fresh meat moon cakes here are welcomed by customers"

They all say "orange in the south and orange in the north". Last year, our old friend, folk photographer Shou Yousen, saw in Jing ‘an Temple that the fresh meat moon cakes in the old house in the West District were treated in line as usual.

Taikang, who had a long queue on Nanjing Road, opened the counter next to the old house in the west, but it was deserted. .

Seeing Taikang, which is very popular on Nanjing Road.

It’s cold next door to the old house in the west side

Shouyousen sent a circle of friends.

It seems that Shanghainese eat fresh meat moon cakes, which are not only delicious, but also famous and lively.

References:

1. Qiu Wenhan, "Long queues on Nanjing Road only taste Mid-Autumn Festival", Jiefang Daily, September 11, 2019.

2. Tang Ye, Huang Yongdi and Huang Jianjian, "Where are the earliest fresh meat moon cakes? Only Shanghai gourmets know, Jiefang Daily Shangguan News, August 27, 2017.

3. Xu Yanfei, "Shanghainese ate 53% of the fresh moon cakes in China", Morning News, September 13, 2019.

4. Gu Zheng, "For this dough of 4 yuan, some people stand with a backache, and some people are busy until 2 o’clock in the middle of the night", WeChat WeChat official account "Guide to Shanghai Residents’ Life", August 26, 2018.

5. Ji Ming, "Mid-Autumn moon cakes enter the peak of production and sales", Jiefang Daily, September 14, 1980.

6. Ji Ming, "Fresh moon cakes are full of fragrance", Wen Wei Po, September 24, 1982.

7. Sun Weixing, Shi Peining, "The Fragrant Cake Accompanies the Fragrant Osmanthus fragrans", Xinmin Evening News, September 08, 1982.

8. Xu Jingyuan, "The quality of moon cakes in a century-old shop is strictly controlled", Xinmin Evening News, September 3, 1986.

9. Zhou Minglu, "Fresh moon cakes here are popular with customers", Xinmin Evening News, September 12, 1986.

10. Yu Kanghua, "Weak sales in the moon cake market", Jiefang Daily, September 14, 1989.

11. Chen Xiaojun and Chen Haiyan, "Taking stock of" Lailaifeng "food" These shops are always waiting in line! Jiang Shen Service Herald, December 07, 2005.

12. Xu Yun, Mao Yi and Chen Shuyi, "8.5 hours! The queue record of fresh meat moon cakes will be refreshed again, Morning News, September 10, 2011.

－ END －

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Writing manuscript: Han Xiaoni/Taking photos: Han Xiaoni/

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Original title: "Secret History of Fresh Meat Mooncakes in Shanghai Beach"

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　　In order to promote the scientific and technological innovation and industrial development of integrated circuits in our city, we are now openly soliciting the topic of core grain direction in the field of integrated circuits in 2022 for the innovative subjects in this city. Around the core particles and key technologies, it is planned to support 6 projects, and it is planned to arrange the municipal financial science and technology funds of 40 million yuan. The subject is declared according to the research direction of the second-level title of the guide (such as 1. Key technologies of high computing power Chiplet chip architecture). Specific guidelines and reporting requirements are as follows:

　　First, the direction of collection

　　1. Key technologies of high computing power Chiplet chip architecture.

　　Aiming at the different needs of high computing scenarios such as artificial intelligence and car networking, the key technologies of chip architecture based on Chiplet are studied. Research the computing paradigm and framework of Chiplet, as well as the data flow mode of differentiated scenarios, research the core architecture and core splitting and splicing technology for high computing power applications, study the energy-efficient computing power distribution strategy of many-core processing cores, form architecture exploration tools and middleware based on Chiplet technology, and realize industrial verification and preliminary commercial delivery.

　　2. Design of general high performance processor core.

　　A high-performance general processor core based on China’s process system was developed. This paper studies the flexible architecture design of multi-scene high computing power chips with universal core-particle matching, the design and implementation of high-performance on-chip bus, inter-chip network architecture and cache consistency in multi-core scenes, the design technology of ultra-low latency interconnection between large computing power chips in multi-core scenes, and the multi-scene mass production integration technology of high-performance universal core-particle under advanced technology, and realizes industrial verification and more than two commercial applications.

　　3. Design of high-performance intelligent processing pellets

　　Develop high-performance intelligent processing pellets. Research on key technologies such as intelligent processing pellet computing architecture, quick access to memory, interconnection between pellets, and on-demand configuration, and research on various pellet mass production integration technologies of high-performance intelligent processing pellets, large computing chips and multi-pellet scenes under advanced technology; Develop core particles that can support Chiplet integration, flexibly support all kinds of "cloud, edge and end" intelligent application scenarios, and realize industrial verification and landing of more than two commercial applications.

　　4. Universal high-speed inter-granular interconnection interface IP core

　　Research on standardized and reusable heterogeneous core-particle interface IP core. The interconnection interface standards compatible with different modes and topologies are studied. Based on the standard Chiplet interface protocol which is uniformly adapted to the link layer and a variety of efficient physical layers, a universal high-speed interface IP core suitable for different scenarios is formed, and the streaming is completed, and industrial verification and preliminary commercial delivery are realized.

　　5. Key IP cores of core-particle interconnection network

　　Research and develop communication interconnection network technology based on heterogeneous cores, and design the corresponding IP core of core transmission network. Research the hardware and software realization technology of key functions such as network topology, transmission mode and routing communication protocol, study the coordination management mechanism of network state monitoring, configuration and control among heterogeneous cores, study the scheduling and allocation method of system communication and storage resources, study the core power consumption management technology, develop the hardware subsystem needed for the upper management algorithm to run, complete the streaming and realize industrial verification and preliminary commercial delivery.

　　6. Advanced integration technology based on core particles

　　The key technologies of 2.5D and 3D advanced integration for large computing application scenarios are studied. This paper studies the mask splicing exposure technology suitable for the manufacture of super-large silicon-based interposer, studies the ultra-fine pitch wiring technology that breaks through the high I/O interconnection density limit, studies the manufacturing and hot-pressing bonding technology of high-density wafer-level small-size heterogeneous micro bumps that meet the interconnection between chips, establishes the Chiplet integration capability that meets the multi-dimensional requirements of high integration, high speed, high frequency, low delay and diversity, and realizes industrial verification and preliminary commercial delivery.

　　Second, the support amount and cycle

　　Fixed funding, the second and third support amount is 8 million yuan, and other projects are 6 million yuan. The research content of the subject must cover all the contents listed in the corresponding sub-direction. The project implementation period is generally 2 years, not more than 3 years.

　　Third, the reporting requirements

　　1. The application subject should have a clear technical route, strong industrial traction, contribution and social benefits, and clear and quantifiable objectives and assessment indicators.

　　2. The applicant shall be an enterprise or institution registered in Beijing with independent legal personality, with corresponding scientific research capabilities and conditions and standardized operation and management. Encourage enterprises to take the lead, and Industry-University-Research should use combination.

　　3. The applicant and the person in charge of the application shall comply with the requirements of the Measures for the Administration of Beijing Science and Technology Plan Projects (Projects) and the Measures for the Credit Management of Relevant Responsible Subjects in Beijing Science and Technology Plan Management; There is no bad credit record in applying for various scientific research projects (topics) at all levels in the past 3 years. No administrative punishment or illegal record, no bad scientific research integrity record.

　　4. If the applicant is an enterprise, in principle, it can participate in no more than one special declaration. The total investment and source of funds of the project should be clearly stated, and corresponding matching funds should be provided. The ratio of matching funds to science and technology funds should not be less than 2:1.

　　5. In principle, the person in charge of the declaration shall undertake no more than 2 projects (projects) of Beijing Science and Technology Plan as the person in charge, and the number of projects as the main participants shall not exceed 3 in principle.

　　Fourth, the declaration method

　　1. Take the online declaration method. After the applicant logs in to the "Beijing Science and Technology Plan Integrated Management Platform-Online Service System" (https://mis.kw.beijing.gov.cn/) through the legal person’s one-card pass to update the information of the applicant, the applicant logs in to the system and binds the applicant, selects the corresponding application type, completes the report of the implementation plan, and uploads the summary of the project (see the annex, the summary of the situation and the assessment indicators are no more than two pages) and other supporting materials required for the application of the project.

　　2. The scientific research department of the reporting unit is responsible for reviewing the online reporting scheme, submitting it uniformly within the reporting time limit, downloading and printing the reporting list, affixing the official seal of the unit in duplicate, scanning it into a PDF file and uploading it to the system.

　　3. The deadline for project application and acceptance is 24:00 on August 28th, 2022, when the system will automatically shut down.

　　4. Advisory services

　　Policy consultation telephone numbers: 010-88827942, 010-88827943, 010-88827945.

　　Technical consultation telephone numbers: 010-58858680 and 010-58858685.

　　Consulting service hours: 9:00-12:00 and 14:00-17:30 (working days).

　　Attachment: Summary of topics

Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Zhongguancun Science Park Management Committee　　　　

August 15, 2022　　

　　On the morning of April 2, the 408 train of Taitung Railway "Taroko" derailed when it went to the Dashuishui Tunnel in Hualien County. The Central Radio and Television General Station continued to pay attention to the report of Taiwan Province Radio Station’s Voice of the Sea and the new media platform of "Looking at the Taiwan Strait". The Voice of the Sea first launched a special column "Directly Attacking the Taiwan Railway Accident: Finding the Families of the Casualties", rolling out the rescue progress and casualties sent by the reporters stationed at the General Station at the scene of the accident, and announcing the hotline to help find the families of the casualties; The new media platform of "Looking at the Taiwan Strait" was released simultaneously at home and abroad. Related reports have been highly concerned by listeners and netizens at home and abroad. Many Taiwan Province listeners praised "The Voice of Taiwan and the Sea is a radio station with temperature" and "The hearts of compatriots on both sides of the strait are closely connected through radio waves and the Internet".

　　In the past few days, the voice of Taiwan and the new media platform of "Looking at the Taiwan Strait" have been closely linked, and "Sudden! The Taiwan Railway train derailed.
Several lives are at stake and many people are injured. The spokesman of the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council expressed great concern about the 408 train derailment accident of the Taroko. The latest news of the derailment of the Taiwan Railway! 48 people showed no signs of life and 118 people were injured. The column "Direct Strike on the Taiwan Railway Accident: Looking for the Families of the Casualties" was launched by Voice of Taiwan. May the deceased rest in peace
The injured are safe. Mainland netizens are concerned about the casualties of the Taiwan Railway accident. The rescue work has come to an end temporarily. The cause of the accident has been initially identified. The rescuers who directly connected the Taiwan Railway train derailment accident on the spot have blood thicker than water.
More than ten reports, such as listening to friends on both sides of the strait and worrying about compatriots killed by the Taiwan Railway. At the first time, exclusive news such as "List of some victims of the 408 train derailment accident of Taitung Taroko" and "List of some injured people of the 408 train derailment accident of Taitung Taroko" were broadcast; Interview the only mainland passenger who was slightly injured in the accident at the first time, and broadcast an exclusive interview with "The Voice of the Sea at the Central Radio and Television General Station: The injured land was interviewed."

Recall the moment of the Taiwan Railway accident. Once the relevant reports were published, they attracted widespread attention from the media at home and abroad, and they were reprinted and quoted one after another. Hundreds of Taiwan Province listeners either called or posted messages asking about the casualties and expressing their concern.

　　On April 3rd, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader expressed his condolences to the victims of the Taiwan Province Railway accident, and expressed condolences to the families of the victims and injured compatriots. After the launch of the headquarters network, the voice of Taiwan and the new media of "Looking at the Taiwan Strait" were released at the first time, spreading the concerns of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader to the people of and the global audience, which triggered a warm response.

△ Macau Citizen Daily: General Secretary of the Supreme Leader expressed condolences to the victims in Taiwan.

△ Pakistan Economic Net: General Secretary of the Supreme Leader expressed condolences to the victims.

△ "Looking at the Taiwan Strait" WeChat public number

△ CCTV news client

　　According to statistics, the special report of the Voice of Taiwan Sea and the new media platform of "Looking at the Taiwan Strait" and the related report of the General Station have been spread and released twice in domestic new media, with a magnification of 146 times and a total reading page view of 304 million times. Among them, the related content of "Directly Attacking the Taiwan Railway Accident: Looking for the Families of the Casualties" was read and viewed 1.57 million times, and the key manuscripts such as "List of some victims of the 408th train derailment accident of the Taiwan Railway" were read and viewed more than 2.85 million times in the CCTV news client and the two micro accounts of the main station.

Xiamen Studio of Voice of Taiwan Sea also cooperated with Taiwanese business associations in Fujian, Xiamen and other mainland countries to launch activities such as offering love to the victims of the Taiwan Railway accident. As of April 5, the relevant pledged amount has reached nearly 200,000 yuan.

△ The Voice of Taiwan and the Taiwan Business Association of the Mainland offer love to the victims of the Taiwan Railway accident.

　　A number of mainstream media in Hong Kong and Macao reported the condolences of the Supreme Leader General Secretary to our compatriots in Taiwan Province in the news pages, and also reported on Taiwan Voice’s column to help find the families of the victims. Hong Kong wenhui network, Dagong.com, Sing Tao Global Network, China Review News Network, Hong Kong News Network, Hong Kong Bauhinia, HK Me and My Motherland, Hong Kong HK+, Macau Daily, Citizen Daily and Lotus Times, Media such as American Business News Network, Singapore Lianhe Zaobao, Malaysia Lianhe Daily, Guanghua Daily, Indonesia International Daily, Japanese Chinese Business Network, Nordic Times, Portugal’s Portuguese New Newspaper, Ouqiao.com, Greece-China.com, New Zealand United Daily News, West Africa Online, etc. have also reported the condolences of the Supreme Leader issued by the Voice of Taiwan, and the voice of Taiwan is concerned with the compatriots who were killed or injured in the Taiwan Railway accident.　

△ Hong Kong Wen Wei Po

△ Ta Kung Pao

△ Hong Kong wenhui network

△ Dagong.com

△ Dagong.com

△ Sing Tao Global Network

△ China Review News Network

△ China Review News Network

△ Hong Kong News Network

△ Hong Kong "Bauhinia"

△ bus report

△HK me and my motherland

△Hong kong "HK+"

△Macao daily

△Macao Citizen Daily

△Macau Lotus Times

△American business news network

△Singapore Lianhe Zaobao Chinese website

△Singapore Lianhe Zaobao Chinese website

△Malaysia Lianhe Daily

△Guanghua Daily, Malaysia

△Indonesia International Daily

△Japan Chinese Business Network

△Nordic times

△Portuguese new newspaper

△Ouqiao net

△Xizhong. com

△New Zealand United Daily News

△West Africa online

　　The Taiwan Railway accident deeply touched the hearts of compatriots on both sides of the strait. Voice of Taiwan and the new media platform "Looking at Taiwan Strait" launched a column.Direct attack on Taiwan railway accident: looking for the families of the casualtiesAfter the contact information is published,Hundreds of cross-strait listeners either call the hotline of Taiwan Voice of the Sea or post messages on new media platforms.Concerned about the latest progress of accident rescue, expressing condolences and condolences to the casualties of the accident, and conveying concerns and greetings to relatives on the island.Jiangxi Yichun GaoanofMr. LuoI called the voice of Taiwan Sea at the first time to express my thoughts on my uncle’s family who had not been in contact for a long time in Taiwan Province.Taiwan Province May singer Yang PinhuaThank friends on both sides of the strait for their condolences on the online platform, pray for the injured, observe silence for the deceased, and forward the phone number of the voice of Taiwan and the sea to find relatives;Taiwan Province Xinbei listens to friends and family.Calling the hotline of the Voice of Taiwan Sea said that the blood of compatriots on both sides of the strait is thicker than water, and the Voice of Taiwan Sea is a radio station with temperature, which made him very moved.

△Taiwan Province May singer Yang Pinhua left a message on the online platform.

△Taiwan Province Xinbei listens to friends and calls the voice of Taiwan Sea.

△ Netizens leave a message on the new media platform of the reception desk to pray for their compatriots.

　　Lin Boyan, President of Zhangzhou Taiwanese Investment Enterprise Association.Calling Taiwan Voice said that compatriots on both sides of the strait are a family whose blood is thicker than water. On behalf of the vast number of Taiwan compatriots in Zhangzhou, I would like to express my deep condolences to the compatriots who died in this accident and express my sincere condolences to the injured and the families of the victims.Tang Yushu, former chairman of Hualien County Tourist Hotel Business Association and director of Hualien Tourism Promotion Association.He said that all Taiwan Province compatriots felt the same way when they heard the special report of the Voice of the Sea, the general radio and television station of the Central Committee, and heard the deep concern and care of so many compatriots in the mainland. I sincerely hope that the tragedy of the Taiwan Railway accident will make people on both sides of the strait care for each other and warm each other.Lai Lianjin, President of Taiwan Province South China NewsHe said that he was very touched when he heard the program "Directly Attacking the Taiwan Railway Accident: Looking for the Families of the Casualties" broadcast by the Voice of Taiwan Sea on the AM549 radio wave in Taiwan Province. The mainland listened to the greetings from friends and netizens, and he was deeply impressed that the two sides of the strait are a family separated by only a strip of water.Peking University Taisheng Wang YuhanIn the message, I said that I saw many mainland friends are very concerned about this matter through the "Looking at the Taiwan Strait" public number, and I feel the goodwill of my compatriots. I feel very gratified and hope that there will be no more natural and man-made disasters.Taiwan Province young Ficus virensThe message said that the special report launched by the "Looking at the Taiwan Strait" platform enabled him to quickly grasp the progress of the incident. He has recommended this platform to many friends on the island.

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General Office of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Further Strengthening

Opinions on the implementation of vaccine circulation and vaccination management

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People’s governments at the local level and listed, people’s governments of counties (cities, districts), departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

　　In order to implement the Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Further Strengthening the Management of Vaccine Circulation and Vaccination (Guo Ban Fa [2017] No.5), combined with the actual situation in our province, with the consent of the provincial people’s government, we hereby put forward the following implementation opinions.
　　First, improve the vaccine management mechanism

　　(a) improve the province’s immunization program vaccine adjustment mechanism. The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission should improve the system of expert advisory committee on immunization planning, timely adjust the immunization planning policy of our province according to the national decision-making and deployment, and regularly carry out vaccine monitoring for diseases. After the demonstration by the expert advisory committee, the Provincial Department of Finance will propose suggestions on increasing the types of vaccines provided to citizens free of charge, which will be announced and implemented after being approved by the provincial people’s government and put on record by the National Health and Family Planning Commission. Encourage all localities to increase the types of vaccines provided free of charge to citizens in light of actual conditions.
　　(two) improve the compensation mechanism for abnormal reaction of vaccination. Encourage the establishment of a mechanism to compensate the recipients of abnormal vaccination reactions through commercial insurance, and gradually establish a multi-level insurance compensation system including basic insurance and supplementary insurance to improve the compensation efficiency of abnormal vaccination reactions. Before the establishment of the compensation insurance mechanism for abnormal reaction of vaccination, compensation should be carried out according to the existing regulations.
　　(three) to establish a joint meeting system between vaccine circulation and vaccination management departments. The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission and the Food and Drug Administration, together with relevant departments, establish a joint meeting system between vaccine circulation and vaccination departments, clarify the division of responsibilities of each department, constantly improve the coordination mechanism, strengthen communication and cooperation in vaccine production, circulation, vaccination, vaccination certificate inspection, replanting and publicity, timely inform the progress of work, promote information sharing, coordinate with major emergencies, jointly study and solve outstanding problems, and form joint efforts.
　　Two, strengthen the whole process management of vaccine production, circulation and use.

　　(1) Promote independent research and development of vaccines and improve their quality. Support the research and development and industrialization of new vaccines in our province, especially multi-valent vaccines, through provincial science and technology plans (special projects, funds, etc.), major science and technology projects and other scientific research projects. Promote vaccine production enterprises to improve the quality management level and standardize production capacity, and continuously improve the quality of vaccine products. Actively promote the construction of vaccine research and development, production and clinical trial bases in our province, and promote the development of vaccine-related industries.
　　(two) standardize the centralized procurement of vaccines. Incorporate vaccine procurement into the provincial third-party drug electronic trading platform, and implement centralized online procurement in accordance with the principles of openness, transparency, competition and fair trade. The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission should further improve the centralized procurement plan for the second kind of vaccines in our province. Entry-exit inspection and quarantine departments should strengthen the management of entry-exit vaccination, and do a good job in the procurement, storage and use of vaccines required for entry-exit personnel in our province.
　　(3) Strengthen the cold chain distribution management of vaccines. Provincial Food and Drug Administration should strengthen the inspection of cold chain storage and transportation conditions of storage and distribution enterprises. The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission should take the lead in organizing the formulation of cold chain equipment standards for disease control and prevention institutions. Local health and family planning departments should regularly evaluate the cold chain facilities and equipment of disease control institutions and inoculation units in their respective jurisdictions to ensure that the cold chain equipment is in place according to standards and operates normally. All localities should take effective measures to ensure timely delivery of vaccines within their jurisdiction, especially in remote areas.
　　(four) to strengthen the whole process of vaccine traceability management. The Provincial Food and Drug Administration shall, jointly with the Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, strengthen the traceability management of the whole process of vaccine production, circulation and use. The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission should speed up the embedding of the provincial vaccination information management system into the information management system of provincial primary medical and health institutions, and realize the docking with the relevant information systems of food and drug supervision departments and education departments. All vaccination units should implement vaccination information management.
　　Third, standardize vaccination management

　　(a) to strengthen the overall management of the second kind of vaccination. The provincial centers for disease control and prevention should promptly carry out the evaluation and selection of the second kind of vaccines and put forward the use items. Actively promote the second type of vaccine appointment vaccination service. County-level health and family planning departments should determine the vaccination units within their jurisdiction according to factors such as the service population and service scope, and announce them to the public. In principle, rural areas implement a centralized vaccination model with townships as the unit. Strictly regulate the service behavior of village-level vaccination units. The Provincial Development and Reform Commission should speed up the formulation of the charging standards for the second kind of vaccination service fees and vaccination consumables fees charged by vaccination units in our province. The problem of storage and transportation fees for the second kind of vaccines should be solved in a market-oriented way in the bidding and procurement of the second kind of vaccines.
　　(two) to strengthen the standardization of vaccination units. Strengthen the standardization and informatization construction of public hospitals, community and township vaccination units. Further standardize the establishment of vaccination units, personnel qualifications, vaccination facilities, cold chain management, monitoring and handling of suspected abnormal reactions to vaccination, and vaccination notification, recording, reporting and publicity. The inoculation entity shall publicize the immunization procedures, vaccine varieties, inoculation methods, vaccine functions, contraindications, adverse reactions and precautions, the price of the second kind of vaccine, the charging standard of vaccination service, consultation and complaint telephone number and other matters in a prominent position in the inoculation site. Local health and family planning departments should implement dynamic management of vaccination units, strengthen technical training of vaccination professionals, complete grading evaluation of all vaccination clinics and full coverage of supervision of other vaccination units before the end of 2017, and organize spot checks on the standardized construction of vaccination units every year. Medical personnel who undertake vaccination duties and tasks in medical and health institutions should pass the vaccination professional training organized by the county-level health and family planning administrative department and pass the examination.
　　(three) to strengthen the assessment of vaccination work. Take the results of vaccination assessment as an important basis for allocating subsidy funds for basic public health services. According to the provisions of the implementation of disease prevention and control personnel subsidies policy, scientific verification of disease prevention and control institutions total performance pay, the establishment of vaccination outpatient performance pay and vaccination outpatient grade, vaccination service linked to vaccination incentive mechanism.
　　Fourth, the implementation of safeguards

　　(a) to ensure the staffing of disease prevention and control institutions. All localities should clarify the nature of the public welfare institutions of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, and implement the staffing of disease control and prevention institutions in all localities within the scope of the total staffing in accordance with the requirements of the staffing standards for disease control and prevention institutions.
　　(2) Establish a stable input mechanism for disease prevention and control institutions. Local governments should implement the responsibility of expenditure, fully arrange the development and construction expenditure for the basic construction of disease prevention and control institutions, the purchase of facilities and equipment, especially the cold chain system and information construction, scientifically and reasonably verify the personnel funds and business funds of disease prevention and control institutions, and fully include them in the budget, which will be guaranteed by the finance at the same level.
　　(3) Strengthen supervision and inspection. Local governments should implement the responsibility of territorial management, and incorporate the work of disease prevention and control such as vaccination and the implementation of financial policies for disease prevention and control institutions into the government assessment. The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission and the Food and Drug Administration shall, jointly with relevant departments, strengthen supervision and inspection. When problems are found, they shall be ordered to make immediate rectification, and informed criticism shall be given to areas where work is seriously lagging behind and perfunctory, and the relevant personnel shall be held accountable according to laws and regulations.

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General Office of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government

June 9, 2017

A few days ago, the State Council held a regular briefing on the State Council policy. The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Commerce introduced the implementation opinions of the General Office of the State Council on promoting the innovation and development of foreign trade and answered questions from reporters on hot issues. The data shows that since the beginning of this year, all localities and departments have coordinated the prevention and control of epidemic situation and stabilized foreign trade, and achieved positive results. The import and export have stabilized better and better than expected. From January to October, the total import and export volume of China reached 25.95 trillion yuan, up 1.1% year-on-year, and the scale reached a new high in the same period in history.

Policies play an effective role in helping.

Since the beginning of this year, what is the implementation effect of a series of policies to stabilize foreign trade? Li Xinggan, director of the Foreign Trade Department of the Ministry of Commerce, said that various policies have played an effective role in helping foreign trade enterprises, mainly in five aspects:

The role of export tax rebate has been effectively enhanced. This year, the tax rebate rate for 1,464 products was raised in full, benefiting 25,000 export enterprises. Improve the speed of tax refund processing, shorten the average processing time to less than 8 days, and further reduce the problem of corporate capital occupation.

Give full play to the function of export credit insurance. In the first three quarters, Export Credit Insurance provided assistance to nearly 140,000 foreign trade enterprises, with a year-on-year increase of nearly 28%, including over 110,000 small and micro enterprises.

Foreign trade credit support has been significantly increased. Nearly 20 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities across the country have established a "credit guarantee+guarantee" financing model, which has effectively alleviated the financing problems of small and medium-sized micro-foreign trade enterprises.

The level of trade facilitation continued to improve. The compliance cost of import and export of a single container in China was reduced to $318 and $330 respectively. In September this year, the overall customs clearance time for China’s import and export was 35.02 hours and 1.86 hours respectively, which significantly improved the customs clearance efficiency.

The government’s public services continued to improve. Establish a direct reporting information service platform for key foreign trade and foreign-funded enterprises, and strengthen early warning and legal services for economic and trade frictions. The Ministry of Commerce has provided legal services to more than 30,000 enterprises this year, and issued more than 1,500 relevant early warning messages. The average time for foreign trade enterprises to know the case has been shortened by 7 days compared with last year.

Export products have achieved good results in domestic sales.

Against the background of the global epidemic and the change of external demand, what new progress has been made in developing the domestic market for China’s export commodities?

Li Xinggan introduced that since the General Office of the State Council issued the "Implementation Opinions on Supporting Export Products to Domestic Sales" this year, the Ministry of Commerce has supported marketable export commodities to explore the domestic market and achieved a series of positive results. "Supporting marketable export products to be sold domestically has stabilized foreign trade entities and industrial chain supply chains, expanded domestic consumption and industrial upgrading needs, created new market opportunities and development space, and enriched and met people’s needs for high-quality life." Li xinggan said.

Build channels to speed up the transfer to domestic sales. In conjunction with various localities, a series of activities to turn pedestrian street exports into domestic sales have been held one after another, and enterprises have been supported to explore the domestic market through various channels such as direct purchase of orders from supermarkets and online sales docking. Organize domestic buyers to purchase foreign trade goods at the Canton Fair, and all localities support enterprises to expand domestic sales channels according to local conditions.

Use investment projects to drive domestic sales. All localities support powerful foreign trade enterprises to participate in major projects such as new infrastructure construction, new urbanization construction, transportation and water conservancy.

Promote the convergence of standards and promote the transfer to domestic sales. We will expand the publicity and promotion of products with the same line, the same standard and the same quality, and expand the scope of "three products" from food and agricultural products to consumer goods such as toys, furniture and clothing. The results of a questionnaire survey of 4,130 foreign trade enterprises show that over 40% of foreign trade enterprises have started the business of exporting to domestic sales.

Li Xinggan pointed out that there are still practical challenges in domestic market cultivation, brand promotion and team building in domestic sales when enterprises export products to domestic sales. "The Ministry of Commerce will work with all localities, departments and relevant industry organizations to further implement various policies and measures in the State Council, and rely on the strong domestic market potential and space to promote a virtuous circle and coordinated development of domestic and foreign trade." Li xinggan said.

Promote the innovative development of foreign trade.

Faced with the impact of the epidemic, China’s foreign trade rose against the trend, and this achievement was hard-won.

Ren Hongbin, Assistant Minister of Commerce, pointed out that the stabilization of import and export trade in China benefited from many factors: first, major strategic achievements were made in coordinating epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development; second, policies and measures to stabilize foreign trade were effective; third, international cooperation in epidemic prevention and control was deepened to contribute to the increase of foreign trade; fourth, the advantages of industrial chain and supply chain were fully stimulated; fifth, online and offline exhibitions helped enterprises to explore markets.

Recently, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Innovation and Development of Foreign Trade", put forward the tasks of "five optimizations" and "three constructions" and defined the implementation path to promote the innovation and development of foreign trade.

The "five optimizations" are to optimize the international market layout, domestic regional layout, business entities, commodity structure and trade mode. The "three constructions" are to build a foreign trade transformation and upgrading base, a trade promotion platform and an international marketing system.

According to reports, "five optimizations" and "three constructions" are the tasks and means to explore and constantly enrich and improve in foreign trade practice for many years, and are important starting points for promoting foreign trade innovation and development. The "Implementation Opinions" put forward innovative measures to accelerate the promotion of "five optimizations" and "three constructions", which will provide strong support for enhancing the comprehensive competitiveness of foreign trade. The Ministry of Commerce will earnestly implement the "Implementation Opinions" and steadily promote the innovative development of foreign trade.

Ren Hongbin pointed out that the current COVID-19 epidemic is still spreading around the world, the international demand has dropped sharply, the supply chain of the industrial chain is not circulating smoothly, trade protectionism is on the rise, and uncertainties and unstable factors have increased significantly. "At the same time, we must see that China’s foreign trade is resilient and has great potential, and its enterprises have strong innovation ability. The long-term positive development trend has not changed." Ren Hongbin said. (Reporter Wang Wenzheng)

　　At this year’s National People’s Congress, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during the deliberation of the Jiangsu delegation: "We must plan major measures to further comprehensively deepen reform and continuously inject strong impetus into promoting high-quality development and promoting Chinese-style modernization."

　　The Report on the Work of the Government puts forward: "Make overall plans to expand domestic demand and deepen supply-side structural reform" and "organically combine the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand with deepening supply-side structural reform, better coordinate consumption and investment, and enhance the pulling effect on economic growth".

　　All localities and departments thoroughly implement the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the spirit of the two sessions of the National People’s Congress, vigorously implement the strategy of expanding domestic demand, and take more effective measures to achieve a virtuous circle of social reproduction. We will continue to deepen the structural reform of the supply side, meet the existing demand with self-controlled and high-quality supply, create and lead new demand, form a higher level of dynamic balance between supply and demand, and promote high-quality development to achieve new and greater results.

　　Make overall plans to expand domestic demand and optimize supply.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We should make overall plans to promote the expansion of domestic demand and optimize supply, break through the breakpoints of combining the two, and give play to the advantages of super-large-scale market and strong production capacity."

　　The "Government Work Report" puts forward: "Focus on expanding domestic demand and promoting a virtuous circle of the economy."

　　On March 30th, Moby Dick Theater in Harbin Polar Park, Heilongjiang Province was full of audience. "Since the beginning of this year, the number of tourists received has increased significantly year-on-year, maintaining more than 10,000 person-times for several consecutive days." Zhang Jiwei, head of the park brand marketing center, said.

　　Supply and demand are two sides of economic development. All regions and departments make overall plans and make concerted efforts, organically combine the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand with deepening the structural reform on the supply side, help expand domestic demand through the structural reform on the supply side, and continuously optimize supply based on demand expansion and upgrading.

　　Give full play to the demand advantage of ultra-large-scale market — —

　　Spring is blooming, and the home appliance market is welcoming the peak consumption season. On March 30th, in a home appliance store in Haidian District, Beijing, consumer Li Yi used the trade-in service to order an energy-saving air conditioner, which not only enjoyed the convenience of professional door-to-door disassembly, but also got the 300 yuan deduction, which was convenient and affordable.

　　The consumption market of household appliances is huge. In 2023, the total retail sales of household appliances and audio-visual equipment above designated size reached 871.9 billion yuan. The State Council recently released the Action Plan to Promote Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Trade-in of Consumer Goods, proposing that by 2027, the recycling of used household appliances will increase by 30% compared with 2023. All localities and departments actively support home appliance sales enterprises, production enterprises and recycling enterprises to jointly carry out trade-in promotion activities, set up online and offline trade-in areas and give preferential treatment to consumers who buy energy-saving home appliances to stimulate greater potential of home appliance consumption.

　　Give full play to the supply advantage of strong production capacity — —

　　On March 28th, in the automatic production line of Shandong Linqing Xinsen Machinery Co., Ltd., the intelligent manufacturing equipment independently developed by the enterprise was running at a high speed and orderly. "We focus on the manufacturing industry, focus on projects, strengthen industries, provide excellent services, promote upgrading, promote the manufacturing industry to extend, supplement and strengthen chains, and constantly shape new kinetic energy and new advantages for development." Chang Chaofu, secretary of the Party Working Committee and director of the Management Committee of Linqing Economic Development Zone, said.

　　Industrial innovation ran out of acceleration. 1— In February, China’s investment in high-tech industries increased by 9.4% year-on-year, of which investment in high-tech manufacturing and high-tech service industries increased by 10.0% and 7.8% respectively. In high-tech manufacturing, the investment in information chemicals manufacturing, aviation, spacecraft and equipment manufacturing increased by 43.2% and 33.1% respectively; In the high-tech service industry, the investment in professional technical service industry and information service industry increased by 36.2% and 16.1% respectively.

　　Wang Yiming, vice chairman of China Center for International Economic Exchanges, said that China has a population of more than 1.4 billion and a middle-income group of more than 400 million. The income level and consumption level of residents have been continuously improved, and new industrialization and urbanization have been continuously promoted. It is the most potential super-large market in the world. It is necessary to promote the expansion of domestic demand and optimize supply as a whole, and give full play to the remarkable advantages of scale economy, innovation and development and impact resistance brought by the ultra-large domestic market to China’s economic development.

　　Adhere to the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "To build a new development pattern, we must adhere to the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand, so that production, distribution, circulation and consumption rely more on the domestic market and form a virtuous circle of the national economy."

　　The "Government Work Report" proposes to "promote the steady growth of consumption" and "actively expand effective investment".

　　"Charging is much more convenient, and it is more reassuring to buy new energy vehicles." On March 29th, Theway, a citizen who experienced the fast charging service, said at the Hong Kong New Energy Vehicle Charging Station in Wutong Street, Tongxiang City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province. According to the staff of State Grid Jiaxing Power Supply Company, the charging station was put into use not long ago, which can satisfy the charging of more than 90 new energy vehicles at the same time, provide citizens with faster and more convenient charging services, and help green transportation and new energy vehicle consumption.

　　Consumption continues to be hot and production is busy. On April 1st, in the workshop of Zhongke Yibo (Dezhou) New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. in Qingyun County, Dezhou, Shandong Province, rows of sodium ion power batteries were transported on the assembly line. Li Chao, the general manager of the company, said that the four production lines are "fully fired" and the workers are working at full capacity. It is estimated that the sales in the first quarter will reach 80% of the sales in the whole year last year.

　　Demand pulls supply, and supply creates demand. All localities and departments exert their efforts from both supply and demand, give full play to the advantages of ultra-large-scale market and strong production capacity, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, and push high-quality development to a new level.

　　Promote accurate consumption — —

　　"At the peak of the spring tour season, we are welcoming the peak of booking." On March 31st, Huang Fang, the head of Tianmu Mountain Residence in Shangshitang, ru ao, Xinchang County, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, was busy receiving guests after guests. Around Tianmu Mountain, ru ao explores the local characteristic culture, creates a richer tourism experience, and stimulates the cultural tourism consumption to be more energetic.

　　The National Online New Year Festival, the time-honored carnival, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Consumer Season jointly organized by Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and the "33 Consumer Festival" with strong national characteristics held in Guangxi & HELIP; … All localities and departments have accelerated the creation of new consumption scenarios, new formats and new models, launched various consumption promotion activities, optimized and improved the consumption environment, and further consolidated the "main engine" role of consumption in economic growth.

　　"We will do a good job in implementing various policies, stimulate potential consumption, and promote consumption to shift from post-epidemic recovery to continuous expansion, providing strong support for consolidating and enhancing the economic recovery to a good situation and better meeting the needs of people’s better life." Xu Xingfeng, director of the Department of Market Operation and Consumption Promotion of the Ministry of Commerce, said that it will adhere to the "policy+activity" two-wheel drive, highlight key categories and festival seasons, continue to organize colorful consumption promotion activities, foster and expand new consumption, vigorously develop digital consumption, stabilize and expand traditional consumption, promote the expansion of service consumption, optimize the consumption environment, and release greater consumption potential.

　　Major projects are in full swing — —

　　On April 1st, the comprehensive management project site of Xinxing Zhawei Bund in Tongguan District, Tongling, Anhui Province was in full swing, which was the first major water conservancy project started this year. "The project feasibility study approved a total investment of 1.01 billion yuan and a total construction period of 21 months. After completion, it will significantly improve the coastal flood control capacity and protect navigation conditions." The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Water Resources said.

　　On March 13th, the inner dome ball belt of Tianwan Nuclear Power Unit 8 in Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province was successfully hoisted. At this point, the national key energy project — — Tianwan Nuclear Power Plant No.7 and No.8 have all entered the stage of installation and commissioning, and are expected to be put into operation in 2026 and 2027 respectively. By then, the total installed capacity of Tianwan Nuclear Power Base will exceed 9 million kilowatts, and it can provide clean power of more than 70 billion kWh per year.

　　The project of diverting water from the Yangtze River to fill the Han River has entered the full-scale construction stage, and the largest wind farm in the ultra-high altitude area in the world has been put into operation. The arch ring of Xiangshuidong aqueduct in Zhanghe Irrigation District of Hubei Province has been successfully turned and closed, and the construction of Pingliang-Qingyang railway in Gansu Province has started. The first land cable crossing project in China has been successfully laid in Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province & HELIP; … A number of major projects are in full swing to refresh the "progress bar", providing solid support for the "good start" of the economy this year.

　　Actively promote high-end, intelligent and green industries.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "All localities should proceed from reality, first establish and then break down, adjust measures to local conditions, and give classified guidance, and selectively promote the development of new industries, new models and new kinetic energy according to local resource endowment, industrial base and scientific research conditions, and transform and upgrade traditional industries with new technologies, and actively promote high-end, intelligent and green industries."

　　The "Government Work Report" puts forward: "Vigorously promote the construction of a modern industrial system and accelerate the development of new quality productive forces. Give full play to the leading role of innovation, promote industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation, accelerate the promotion of new industrialization, improve total factor productivity, constantly shape the development of new kinetic energy and new advantages, and promote a new leap in social productivity. "

　　All localities and departments should intensify innovation, make efforts to fill short boards, draw long boards and forge new boards, cultivate and expand emerging industries, lay out and build future industries ahead of schedule, improve the modern industrial system, and promote the high-end, intelligent and green transformation of traditional industries.

　　Speed up the optimization and upgrading of industrial chain supply chain — —

　　On March 27th, the groundbreaking ceremony for the 8th and 6th generation AMOLED production line invested by BOE was held in Chengdu, Sichuan. This production line is the first in China and the second in the world for the 8th and 6th generation AMOLED production line, and it is expected to achieve mass production in 2026. This year, Chengdu plans to implement 510 major industrial projects with an annual investment of 104.28 billion yuan, with 107 projects under construction and 129 completed and put into operation.

　　Emerging industries will seize the opportunities in the future — —

　　In the laboratory of Carbon Cloud Intelligent Company in Guangdong Zhuhai Hengqin Guangdong-Macao Deep Cooperation Zone, a series of sophisticated instruments are producing a special chip — — The second generation of silicon-based polypeptide chip. This chip can synthesize up to 168 million micro-detection units on a single 8-inch silicon wafer, and the detection sensitivity of each micro-detection unit is hundreds to thousands times that of the existing standard methods. This means that it can realize multi-dimensional understanding of personal and public health status in the field of molecular biology. This is part of the whole industrial chain of "digital life" built by carbon cloud intelligence.

　　As a new concept, digital life is one of the application fields of the future life and health industry in Guangdong. The relevant person in charge of the Guangdong Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology said that by 2030, the five industrial clusters of future electronic information, future intelligent equipment, future life and health, future materials and future green and low carbon will become new economic growth points in Guangdong.

　　Better overall planning to expand domestic demand and optimize supply, give full play to the advantages of ultra-large-scale market, improve the adaptability of supply system to domestic demand, open up the blocking points of economic cycle, and promote the benign interaction between supply and demand, which will certainly inject new impetus into the world economy while achieving its own high-quality development.

In the corner of Ordos "Forest Park", ravines are criss-crossed, and farmhouses and malnourished pines and cypresses are scattered. Photo by Zhao Xiang

He is nearly 2 meters tall and weighs 300 Jin-this was the deepest impression left by Hao Zhangang, a rich businessman in Ordos, to a person who met him for the first time.

On August 20, 2021, Baotou City Public Security Bureau issued a notice saying that the "5.15 Task Force" set up by the Municipal Anti-vice Office destroyed the suspected criminal gang headed by Hao Zhangang in Ordos City, Inner Mongolia for many years and arrested 12 criminals. On August 18th, Hao Zhangang was arrested by Baotou City Procuratorate according to law.

Hao Zhangang data map

According to the notice of Baotou Public Security Bureau, Hao Zhangang gang obtained the land use right from the government in the name of a first-class land development enterprise, and then illegally transferred and resold the land use right to real estate developers at a high price, seeking illegal interests in the process of illegally transferring and reselling the land. It is suspected of illegal transfer and reselling of land use rights and other illegal and criminal acts, and the areas involved mainly include Ordos, Bayannaoer, Tongliao and Hohhot.

In Ordos, Hao Zhangang is a well-known real estate businessman. China News Weekly visited Ordos and learned that the arrest of Hao Zhangang gang was directly related to the Ordos Forest Park project that had been unfinished for many years. In 2006, Dongsheng District Government of Erdos signed an agreement on Forest Park Development with Wan Yu Jiaye Investment Management Co., Ltd. of Inner Mongolia (hereinafter referred to as "Wan Yu Jiaye") controlled by Hao Zhangang, and the company developed the forest park. In exchange, Wan Yu Jiaye got 8,000 mu of construction land. However, in the past 15 years, the forest park has not been completed, and Wan Yu Jiaye, which won the project, has transferred the construction land to dozens of enterprises in the past few years, so that Hao Zhangang’s business is getting bigger and bigger, and even his "forest park model" has blossomed in many places across the country.

A real estate businessman without development qualification

Hao Zhangang, a native of Erdos, was born in an ordinary worker’s family in Wulan Town in 1962. After finishing high school in 1980, he joined the army and settled in the family building of Beijing Air Force Logistics College. Shortly after joining the army, Hao Zhangang was attached to the army to do business in the sea. One of his Hainan subordinates recalled that Hao Zhangang once talked about it at the wine table, and his "first bucket of gold" was earned by "speculating in uncompleted flats" in Hainan in the early 1990s. "Before the collapse of the Hainan property market, he got the news and got away after changing hands, and he even laughed and said that the person who took his project was the" taker ".

Around 2006, Hao Zhangang saw the huge opportunities in his hometown Ordos real estate and returned to Ordos as a "Beijing boss". At that time, Ordos, with coal as its pillar industry, had a rapid urbanization momentum, and local departments were also actively investing in attracting investment. Wu Tian, then head of the land acquisition unit of Dongsheng District Land Bureau in Erdos, told China Newsweek that when Hao Zhangang came to discuss cooperation with the government, he revealed that he had invested 1 billion yuan in Dongsheng District. "At that time, there was also a discussion within the government, saying that Hao Zhangang was worthy of being a big boss from Beijing."

On August 8, 2006, Hao Zhangang registered and established Wan Yu Jiaye in Ordos with a registered capital of 70 million yuan. On November 7th, 2006, Wanyu Jiaye signed the Forest Park Development Agreement with Dongsheng District Government of Ordos City, and Dongsheng District Government handed over the plots located in Dongsheng District, north of South Ring Road, east of Santaichuan, south of Textile Street and west of Tongchuan Road, with a total area of 17.9 square kilometers and nearly 27,000 mu, to Wan Yu Jiaye for development. According to the agreement, Wanyu Jiaye will complete the construction of the forest park within five years, and bear the land acquisition compensation, resettlement fees and other expenses during the construction period, and undertake the construction of infrastructure and six roads in the forest park, with an investment of not less than 80 yuan per square meter. Based on the above conditions, Wanyu Jiaye can choose 5000 mu of construction land in the park.

Wu Tian introduced that this business of exchanging infrastructure for construction land is not an isolated case in Ordos. Take Wanzheng Real Estate, the largest real estate company in Dongsheng District, as an example. The infrastructure and old renovation in Tiexi area of Dongsheng District are operated by Wanzheng Real Estate, and the government uses the construction land to "pay the cost".

As Wanyu Jiaye does not have the qualification of real estate development, in 2008, Hao Zhangang introduced Nanjing Golden Eagle International Group Co., Ltd. with 30% shares of Wan Yu Jiaye. On May 8, 2008, Golden Eagle International, as the major shareholder, led the establishment of Inner Mongolia Golden Eagle Wanjia Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Golden Eagle Wanjia"). In the same month, it signed a tripartite agreement with Dongsheng District Government and Wan Yu Jiaye again, stipulating that some of the development and old renovation projects in the previous agreement would be handed over to Golden Eagle Wanjia with real estate qualifications.

After signing the Forest Park Development Agreement, as of July 8, 2010, Dongsheng District Government and Wanyu Jiaye have successively signed nine supplementary agreements to improve the forest park project. Through nine supplementary agreements, Wan Yu Jiaye obtained the construction land of Forest Park from 5,000 mu to 8,000 mu.

Dongsheng Forest Park is marked on a map of Dongsheng District in Ordos.

The two sides also agreed that the Dongsheng District Government must let Wan Yu Jiaye (or designated enterprise) transfer the land at the cost price, and the transfer fee will be returned to Wanyu Jiaye within one month as land acquisition, park construction and other related expenses and advance income; Dongsheng District Government agrees that Wan Yu Jiaye will participate in the transformation of the old city and enjoy the same policies as the return of land transfer fees in the development of forest parks; Wan Yu Jiaye must participate in the bidding, auction and hanging of every land in the area organized by Dongsheng District. If no competitor bids and auctions the land at a higher price, Wan Yu Jiaye must transfer the land at the reserve price, and the auction money will be returned according to the above agreement; Dongsheng District Government shall not approve any unit or individual to acquire land and build within the planning scope of Forest Park, and resolutely stop any new construction project from appearing in Wanyu Jiaye Forest Park and the old city reconstruction area.

According to the documents, it was Han Guangyuan, the deputy head of Dongsheng District who was in charge of land at that time who signed and sealed the aforementioned development agreement and supplementary agreement. China News Weekly learned that in 2012, the Ministry of Land and Resources reported that Han Guangyuan had been severely punished by the discipline inspection and supervision organs of Ordos City because of his involvement in the illegal land acquisition by Dongsheng District Government. Soon after, Han Guangyuan left the post of deputy district head and worked as the dean and party secretary of a vocational and technical college. Now he has retired. On October 8, Han Guangyuan told China Newsweek that it was not up to him to decide whether to sign or seal the supplementary agreement. All decisions of the supplementary agreement were discussed at the relevant meeting of Dongsheng District Government, and he only implemented them.

The degree of freedom given by the Dongsheng District Government at the agreement level has facilitated what Hao Zhangang will do next.

There are frequent chaos in reselling land

In July 2019, a real estate company from Fujian (hereinafter referred to as "Company F") filed an arbitration with the Ordos Arbitration Commission because the other party failed to submit the land as agreed after purchasing it from Wan Yu Jiaye. The legal document of this arbitration event opened the corner of Hao Zhangang’s land reselling business.

In January 2010, the two parties signed an agreement that Wanyu Jiaye sold 650 mu of construction land in the Forest Park to Company F at a price of 1.5 million yuan per mu, totaling about 1 billion yuan, in the name of the first-class land development enterprise entrusted by the Ordos government, and ensured that Company F could divide the project into several plots according to the plan, and each piece of land could independently apply for a land use certificate; Company F won the land use right of the project plot with a "land payment" of no more than 1.5 million yuan per mu, including a land transfer fee of 350,000 yuan per mu handed over to the land management department, and the rest was paid to Wan Yu Jiaye at a price of 1.15 million yuan per mu.

After the signing of the agreement, Company F paid Wan Yu Jiaye the "land deposit" at the price of 1.15 million yuan per mu, and Wanyu Jiaye also promised that if the land transfer fee exceeded 350,000 yuan per mu in the bidding, auction and auction, Wanyu Jiaye would refund the excess.

Under the arrangement of Wanyu Jiaye, Company F participated in the land bidding, auction and hanging organized by Dongsheng District Natural Resources Bureau, and paid the land transfer fee at the price of 350,000 yuan per mu as agreed in the agreement.

However, Wanyu Jiaye was unable to provide land afterwards. The agreement between the two parties originally stipulated that Wan Yu Jiaye was responsible for land acquisition compensation, demolition and resettlement, three links and one leveling, and delivered the net land to Company F on August 1, 2010. However, Wanyu Jiaye failed to provide net land on time. The purchase of land cost 1 billion yuan, which led to the lack of funds for F company to carry out three links and one leveling, and the project was put on hold.

In the arbitration, Company F held that Wan Yu Jiaye illegally sold the right to use state-owned land, and the contract was invalid. Wanyu Jiaye advocates that the two parties are legally contracted. On October 23rd, 2020, the Ordos Arbitration Commission made an award and supported Wan Yu Jiaye’s claim. On October 9th, the person in charge of Company F told China Newsweek that the problem has not been solved so far and the company has withdrawn from Ordos market.

A person familiar with the local situation told China Newsweek that Ordos is a typical human society, just as financing in business is usually private lending among acquaintances. In the forest park project, disputes arise, and it is rare for F Company to choose judicial channels to solve them.

Before Hao Zhangang was arrested, Ordos Wanye Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Wanye Company") had been expecting that the dispute between it and Wan Yu Jiaye could be settled through coordination.

On June 11th, 2008, Wanye Company signed the Land Transfer Agreement with Wan Yu Jiaye, and Wanyu Jiaye transferred 74.46 mu of gross land located in the north of Textile Street in Dongsheng District, that is, the D-2 plot of Forest Park Project to Wanye Company, with a price of 500,000 yuan per mu, ensuring that the land use certificate and other related procedures will be handled to Wanye Company.

Shen Shan, the relevant person in charge of Wanye Company, told China Newsweek that the price of 500,000 yuan per mu was actually the lowered price after cooperation. At the beginning of the cooperation, Wan Yu Jiaye promised to transfer the land "three links and one leveling" to Wanye Company at a price of 3 million yuan per mu, and Wanye Company paid a deposit of 80 million yuan. Later, due to difficulties in demolition, Wan Yu Jiaye could not deliver the net land, and Wanyu Jiaye re-signed an agreement with Wanye Company to lower the land price to 500,000 yuan per mu.

Wanyu Jiaye’s land demolition is always not smooth. According to Shen Shan, the main reason is that the asking price of relocated households is getting higher and higher, and "enterprises can’t afford land acquisition compensation". Wu Tian, a retired official of the Land Acquisition Unit of Dongsheng District Land Bureau, also told China Newsweek that with the passage of time, the demolition of the forest park became more and more difficult, and about 1,000 mu of land was finally demolished, which only accounted for about 3% of the total area of the whole project.

In cooperation with Wanyu Jiaye, Shen Shan also found that on August 28th, 2008, Wan Yu Jiaye obtained the land certificate of plot D-2, and on the same day, Golden Eagle Wanjia also obtained a land certificate of plot D-2. Shen Shan recalled that after years of mediation by Jiaye and the government in Wan Yu, the D-2 plot was finally owned by Wanye Company, which spent about 200 million yuan on the project and finally started construction in 2020. Although construction started, there was another problem in the floor area ratio. Shen Shan introduced that when Wanyu Jiaye sold the land to Wanye Company, it agreed that the plot ratio was 4. Now the government department thinks that this is not in compliance with the regulations, and Wanye Company needs to pay about 30 million yuan to the government department for this purpose.

"Hao Zhangang told us that he could help us coordinate the floor area ratio problem. Now that he has been arrested, there is nothing we can do." Shen Shan said.

The bus stop sign of "Forest Park" in Ordos. Photo by Zhao Xiang

The "rich man" created by the forest park project

Wanye Company and F Company are not the only companies that buy forest park land from Wan Yu Jiaye. According to Shen Shan, about 20 companies have bought land from Wan Yu Jiaye, which makes Hao Zhangang’s business bigger and bigger.

On May 18th, 2010, Wan Yu Jiaye Urban Construction Investment Group Co., Ltd., actually controlled by Hao Zhangang, was established with a registered capital of 150 million yuan, with Hao Zhangang holding 95% of the shares and Zhang Zhicheng, the vice president, holding 5% of the shares. According to a publicity material, in 2011, the real estate development area of the Group was about 730,000 square meters, with 300,000 square meters completed and 1.4 billion yuan returned. This publicity material also mentions a "three-year plan": it is planned to develop an area of 1.5 million square meters by 2013 and increase the sales income to 7.5 billion yuan, "to build the company into a first-class real estate company in Inner Mongolia and even the whole country."

An employee of Golden Eagle Wanjia recalled that Wanyu Jiaye originally worked on the 10th floor of Tianyou Building in Dongsheng District, and around 2010, another Wan Yu Jiaye Building was built on Tuanjie Road in Dongsheng District as the group headquarters. A business owner who has been to Jiaye Building in Wan Yu told China Newsweek that what impressed him the most was the lobby on the first floor, with a high ceiling and golden decoration, which looked very luxurious. In Wan Yu Jiaye Building, the access to the office area of Wanjia Group upstairs is an independent elevator. If outsiders want to take the elevator to enter the office area, they need to be remotely controlled by the security personnel upstairs.

With the expansion of business, Hao Zhangang’s ambition is no longer satisfied with the corner of Ordos. Wan Yu Jiaye Urban Construction Investment Group is composed of six branches in Inner Mongolia, with a land reserve of 20,000 mu. Its industries are all over Wuhai, Bayannaoer and Hohhot, among which there are many large-scale projects such as five-star resort hotels, high-grade villas and high-rise residential quarters. An official from Erdos once visited the project of Wan Yu Jiaye in Linhe District of Bayannaoer City. He still remembers a bridge built by Wanyu Jiaye for Linhe District. "We were very surprised when we saw it. The bridge was so beautiful."

The official told China Newsweek that, like the forest park project in Erdos, this bridge in Bayannaoer City is also an infrastructure investment made by Hao Zhangang to win the corresponding construction land. "Hao Zhangang has never been stingy with urban construction in order to get the construction land smoothly." The official said.

Established in February 2001, Beijing Guoyao Wanwei Information Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Beijing Guoyao") is represented by Shi Baowei, nephew of Hao Zhangang, whose wife Meng Caixia holds 74% of the shares and the Institute of Remote Sensing Application of Chinese Academy of Sciences holds 11%. Chen Kai (pseudonym), who was the general manager of Beijing Guoyao from 2011 to 2013, told China Newsweek that Beijing Guoyao’s main business was remote sensing surveying and mapping. In those years, he often followed Hao Zhangang on business trips to Inner Mongolia and other central and western regions to talk about cooperation with local governments. As a technician, on the one hand, he was a "platform" for Hao Zhangang; On the other hand, we can also get land surveying and mapping projects from local governments.

Chen Kai said that because Hao Zhangang did not understand remote sensing technology, Beijing Guoyao was more like a real estate company. "But Hao Zhangang had a soft spot for science and technology. At that time, Hao Zhangang said that real estate had no future and should engage in science and technology."

Hao Zhangang’s "New Story of Science and Technology"

Probably since 2014, Hao Zhangang began to enter the technology industry in a big way.

The 2020 annual financial report of Shenyang Xinsong Robot Automation Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Shenyang Xinsong") shows that Xinsong Robot Investment Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Robot Investment Company") was established on April 17, 2014 by Shenyang Xinsong, Beijing Wan Yu Jiaye Real Estate Investment Co., Ltd. and Huacheng Xinlian (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd., with a registered capital of 100 million yuan, of which Shenyang Xinsong agreed to contribute 37 million yuan.

Hao Zhangang is the president of robot investment company, and Qu Daokui, founder and president of Shenyang Xinsong, is the chairman of robot investment company. Robot investment company claims to be "excellent intelligent industry investment operator", and has raced around the country in the name of Shenyang Xinsong to build Xinsong robot industrial park.

Zhang Hai, an employee of Robot Investment Company, told China Newsweek that when robot investment companies ask for land from local governments, most of them are negotiated by Hao Zhangang. At present, the company has six industrial parks, which are located in Fuyang, Anhui, Xinxiang, Hunan, Xiangtan, Zhangjiajie, Yangzhou, Jiangsu and Shenyang, Liaoning. Because most of them are located in the suburbs of third-tier cities, the investment situation is not very satisfactory. Zhang Hai said that Hao Zhangang won the construction land through industrial park projects in various places and then resold it to others, such as the "blooming everywhere" model of Ordos Forest Park.

The net profit of robot investment company is very high. Shenyang Xinsong’s 2020 annual financial report shows that as of the end of the reporting period, the total assets of robot investment companies were about 1.72 billion yuan and the net profit was about 230 million yuan, an increase of about 103% compared with the same period of the previous year.

While working in a robot investment company, Zhang Hai said that he had never heard Hao Zhangang mention his past in Inner Mongolia, and his impression of Hao Zhangang was hard work. "We often say privately that his boss is still working so hard. If we had so much money, we would have gone to play." Zhang Hai said.

Hao Zhangang has a bed in the office of the robot investment company in Beijing. He basically doesn’t go home at ordinary times, and he eats and lives in the company. Zhang Hai recalled that even for the New Year, Hao Zhangang was in the office. "He doesn’t smoke or drink, which is not good for women. He lives frugally and eats in the canteen." Zhang Hai said.

The "victim boss" once complained everywhere.

On October 11th, China Newsweek learned from a person close to the police that the case of Hao Zhangang has entered the stage of review and prosecution. Among the 12 gang members arrested by the police, some of them have been released from criminal compulsory measures due to insufficient evidence. At present, the police are supplementing evidence in Beijing and Inner Mongolia.

According to Shen Shan, the person in charge of Wanye Company, the main reason why Hao Zhangang was arrested was the forest park project. In his view, the frequent rights protection of the "victim" boss who bought land in the project is the most direct reason why Hao Zhangang was arrested. In the process of cooperation with Hao Zhangang, many bosses encountered the situation that they could not be demolished and delivered. "Every time this happened, Hao Zhangang always said that he would help find a way. He dragged on for too long until we had nowhere to go and complained everywhere."

Shen Shan recalled that as early as the end of 2020, the audit department entrusted the audit firm to its company to understand the situation of the forest park project and collect evidence of Hao Zhangang’s illegal reselling of land. Dongsheng District Natural Resources Management Bureau cooperated very much and handed over all the documents of the Forest Park Project to the audit department. Shen Shan described that the papers piled up like hills. "At that time, they took away a lot of boxes." In the first half of 2021, investigators from Baotou Public Security Bureau asked him about the situation. "They lived in Ordos for a long time and found many victims to understand."

China News Weekly learned that Hao Zhangang’s arrest was not unrelated to the anti-corruption storm in Inner Mongolia in recent years. Chen Kai, who once worked in Beijing Guoyao, told China Newsweek that Wen Jianhua, the former deputy inspector of the Inner Mongolia Department of Land and Resources, who was investigated in 2018 on suspicion of corruption, bribery, bribery and illegal transfer of land use rights, had close contacts with Hao Zhangang. Wen Jianhua used to be the director of the Bureau of Land and Resources of Ordos City. During his tenure in the land department of Hohhot, he also had many contacts with Beijing Guoyao. "Wen Jianhua usually comes to Beijing, and Hao Zhangang receives it at the five-star hotel. I accompany him and the dining level is very high." Chen Kai recalled.

However, behind the arrest of Hao Zhangang, the beautiful blueprint of Ordos Forest Park project has remained on "paper". A planning document made by Dongsheng District Planning Bureau in September 2007 shows that the planning direction of Forest Park is to build an eco-garden city landmark attraction consisting of high-end residential areas, wildlife parks and grasslands in Inner Mongolia, which is considered to be the "ecological green lung" of Ordos.

On October 2nd, China Newsweek visited the Forest Park. It is located in the southeast of Ordos city, next to the urban area, and its north side is the bustling area of Dongsheng District. The reporter saw at the scene that several unknown roads surrounded the forest park. Most of the dense pines and cypresses on the ground of the park were less than one person high because of malnutrition. Some scattered farmers made a living by opening farmhouses, and some unfinished buildings stood alone in the cold wind. A faded "Forest Park" bus stop sign on the roadside seems to tell people that this project once existed.

(The original title is: 15 years of unfinished Ordos Forest Park: a wealthy businessman’s land business)

　　Core reading

　　The people of China, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), have spent decades completing the industrialization process that developed countries have gone through for hundreds of years, creating a development miracle that attracts worldwide attention. The successful practice of Chinese-style modernization shows that the western modernization road is not the only way for mankind to modernize. The Chinese-style modernization road expands the way for developing countries to modernize and provides new choices for countries and nations in the world who want to accelerate their development and maintain their independence.

　　The establishment of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in 1921 was an epoch-making event. In the 100 years since the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the people of China have been united and led to make remarkable achievements in promoting China’s socialist modernization through arduous exploration and continuous struggle. Today, our Party has led the people of China to embark on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) started China’s modernization journey at the time of national crisis.

　　China is an ancient civilization with a long history and splendid culture. It has been at the forefront of the world for a long time in history, and the hardworking, brave and intelligent people of China have made outstanding contributions to the progress of human civilization. After modern times, due to various reasons, China was trapped in poverty and weakness, and the Chinese nation was facing the crisis of national subjugation and extinction, which also made the people of China clearly aware of the backward situation in China, and thus began to seek reform, self-improvement and modernization.

　　In that era of aggression by western powers, incessant wars, social unrest and people’s displacement, in order to save the nation from peril and realize national rejuvenation, the people of China and countless people with lofty ideals made arduous explorations and epic struggles. Before the Revolution of 1911, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, the Westernization Movement, the Reform Movement of 1898, the Boxer Rebellion and the New Deal in the late Qing Dynasty failed. Although the Revolution of 1911 ended the autocratic monarchy that ruled China for thousands of years, it failed to change the semi-colonial and semi-feudal social nature of China and the tragic fate of the people of China. After the Revolution of 1911, China tried various forms such as constitutional monarchy, parliamentary system, multi-party system and presidential system, and various political forces and their representatives appeared in succession, but failed to find the correct answer. The people of China still lived in misery and humiliation. Facts have proved that the self-improvement movement that does not touch the old social foundation, reformism in various names, the old peasant war, the democratic revolution led by the bourgeois revolutionaries, and various schemes that copy the western political system model can not complete the historical tasks of the Chinese nation to save the nation from extinction and resist imperialism and feudalism, nor can they stabilize the political situation and society in China, nor can they provide institutional guarantee for China to achieve national prosperity and people’s happiness.

　　During the period of poverty and weakness in China, various ideologies and thoughts were tried, but the capitalist road failed, and other "ideologies" failed to solve the future and destiny of China, let alone provide scientific theoretical guidance for China’s modernization. The October Revolution brought Marxism–Leninism to China and pointed out the direction for the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the modernization of China.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) stepped onto the historical stage at a critical moment when the Chinese nation was facing life and death. Since its establishment, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has been guided by Marxist scientific theory, taking communism as the highest ideal and ultimate goal, taking the happiness of the people of China and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation as the initial heart and mission, and unswervingly striving for "China that pursues my ideal", leading the people of China to advance wave after wave and shed blood and sacrifice for national independence, people’s liberation, national prosperity and people’s happiness. Finally, the three mountains of imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism were overthrown, and a new China was established, where the people were the masters of the country, which fundamentally changed the future and destiny of the people of China and the Chinese nation, irreversibly ended the tragic fate of China’s domestic troubles and foreign invasion after modern times, and started the great journey of China’s modernization.

　　Chinese modernization was formed in the process of continuous exploration by the Communist Party of China (CPC) people.

　　Different countries will choose different modernization paths because of their different historical culture, basic national conditions and historical missions. After the founding of New China, the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the people of China to continuously explore the road of Chinese modernization, made great achievements that attracted worldwide attention, created the miracle of rapid economic development and long-term social stability, and expanded the ways for developing countries to modernize.

　　Before the founding of New China, at the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Comrade Mao Zedong proposed to the whole party the historical task of "steadily transforming China from an agricultural country into an industrial country and building China into a great socialist country". Since the founding of New China, our Party has made arduous explorations in socialist modernization. Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out that our task "is to settle down so that we can build our country’s modern industry, modern agriculture, modern science and culture and modern national defense".

　　After the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, China’s socialist modernization entered a new historical period. Comrade Deng Xiaoping emphasized that whether modernization can be realized "determines the destiny of our country and nation" and "the modernization we are engaged in is Chinese-style modernization. The socialism we are building is socialism with China characteristics ". Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), we have successfully embarked on the road of Chinese modernization. Based on China and facing the world, this modernization road insists on taking Marxism as the guidance, the Communist Party of China (CPC) as the highest political leading force, Socialism with Chinese characteristics road and people-centered, striving to build a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power, realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, strive to achieve common prosperity for all people, promote all-round development of people, and strive to promote world peace and development, which has distinctive characteristics of the times and China. This road to modernization not only conforms to the reality of China and embodies the laws of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s construction, but also follows the trend of the times and embodies the laws of world modernization and the development of human society.

　　China’s modernization process is not smooth sailing, but under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the joint efforts of several generations of China people, China has gone from "lagging behind the times" to "catching up with the times" and then "leading the times", and the road of Chinese modernization has become wider and wider. China has moved from poverty to prosperity, becoming the second largest economy in the world, and its economic strength, scientific and technological strength and comprehensive national strength have greatly jumped; The people’s life in China has moved from insufficient food and clothing to a well-off society in an all-round way, and the happiness index has been continuously improved; China has developed from a traditional agricultural country to an industrial country, and its degree of industrialization is getting higher and higher, making it the largest manufacturing country; China has moved from closed and semi-closed to all-round opening, deeply participated in economic globalization and made more and more contributions to human civilization; China is getting closer to the center of the world stage, and its international influence has increased significantly.

　　The people of China, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), have spent decades completing the industrialization process that developed countries have gone through for hundreds of years, creating a development miracle that attracts worldwide attention. The successful practice of Chinese-style modernization shows that the western modernization road is not the only way for mankind to modernize. The Chinese-style modernization road expands the way for developing countries to modernize and provides new choices for countries and nations in the world who want to accelerate their development and maintain their independence.

　　To build a socialist modern country in an all-round way, we must uphold and strengthen the overall leadership of the party.

　　The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a strategic arrangement to advance the goal of the second century in two stages, that is, to basically realize socialist modernization by 2035 and to build China into a strong, prosperous, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization country by the middle of this century. Based on the reality of the new development stage, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee put forward the long-term goal of basically realizing socialist modernization by 2035. To build a socialist modern country in an all-round way, we must uphold and strengthen the overall leadership of the party.

　　The modernization to be realized in China is the modernization with a huge population, the common prosperity of all the people, the coordination of material civilization and spiritual civilization, the harmonious coexistence of man and nature and the modernization of peaceful development. Realizing such modernization is the common aspiration of all Chinese people, and it is also the ideal and pursuit, responsibility and responsibility of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people. To realize such modernization, we must have a "backbone" and a strong leadership core. In contemporary China, this core can only be the Communist Party of China (CPC) as the highest political leading force. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "History has proved and will continue to prove that without the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, national rejuvenation must be a pipe dream." Therefore, to build a socialist modern country in an all-round way, we must uphold and strengthen the overall leadership of the Party, strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two maintenance".

　　To uphold and strengthen the overall leadership of the party, we must comprehensively promote the new great project of party building. At present and in the future, China’s development is still in an important period of strategic opportunities, but there are new developments and changes in both opportunities and challenges, and the domestic and international environment facing China is undergoing extensive and profound changes. Although China has unique political advantages, institutional advantages, development advantages and opportunity advantages, and there are many favorable conditions for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, the problem of insufficient development imbalance is still outstanding, the historical task to be completed in promoting modernization is still very arduous, and the contradictions, difficulties and risks faced in reform, development and stability are still very complicated, which puts new demands on the party’s ruling ability and leadership level. At present, party building is still facing a series of new situations, new problems and new challenges. It is more arduous and urgent than ever to implement the task of managing the party in an all-round way. To ensure that the Party is always in the forefront of the times in the historical process of profound changes in the world situation, always the backbone of the people of the whole country in the historical process of coping with various risks and tests at home and abroad, and always the core of strong leadership in the historical process of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics, we must strengthen Party building with the spirit of self-revolution, and constantly enhance the Party’s ability of self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement.

　　On the occasion of celebrating the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), we need to take into account the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century, conscientiously sum up the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s valuable experience in leading Chinese modernization, raise it to a theoretical height, and constantly enrich the treasure house of Marxist modernization theory; Unswervingly promote modernization, promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization, constantly make new and greater contributions to mankind, and fully demonstrate the characteristics and advantages of Chinese modernization. Standing at the key node of the historical intersection of the goals of "two hundred years", we should constantly improve our political judgment, political understanding and political execution, and constantly improve our political ability, strategic vision and professional level to grasp the new development stage, implement the new development concept and build a new development pattern, so as to ensure that socialist modernization will be basically realized by 2035 and China will be built into a strong, prosperous, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization country by the middle of this century.

　　(The author is a professor at the School of Marxism, Renmin University of China)

　　In April 2001, Shanghai County Real Estate Corporation was renamed as Shanghai Zhongxiang (Group) Co., Ltd., and was transformed from a state-owned enterprise into a private enterprise invested by natural persons. The transfer of the right to use the 2,536 mu of land that has been repeatedly moved took place during the restructuring period.

　　Zhou Xiaodi, a Shanghai real estate tycoon, is suspected of hiring a murderer to hurt people, and the case of "reselling" the land is about to be staged.

　　National business daily learned through reliable sources that Qin Jinlong, the former legal representative and president of Shanghai Zhongxiang Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Zhongxiang Company"), who had cooperated with Zhou Xiaodi, was accused of corruption and will appear in court in early March.

　　The prosecution alleged that Qin Jinlong instructed Ding Beili, the former chief financial officer of Zhongxiang Company, and Zhang Yong, the former party secretary, to illegally occupy more than 3,000 mu of land transfer benefits during the company’s restructuring, among which Qin Jinlong was accused of embezzling state-owned assets of more than 161 million yuan, a huge amount which is rare in China. The case of Qin Jinlong is inextricably linked with the 2,536 mu of land that Zhou Xiaodi has repeatedly moved.

　　Tracing back to the case of hiring a murderer to injure someone and take out the land

　　On December 25th, 2008, Zhou Xiaodi, the former chairman of Shanghai New Century Yide Real Estate Company, who was named as the "son of Pudong", appeared in court in Shanghai on charges of intentional injury and illegal reselling of land use rights.

　　According to the accusation of the First Branch of the Shanghai Municipal People’s Procuratorate, from September 2001 to November 2006, in the name of "joint development", Zhou Xiaodi granted 2,536.048 mu of land use right of Sanlinyide plot in Pudong New Area, It was illegally transferred to Shanghai Sunshine Investment (Group) Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Sunshine Company"), Xizi Elevator (Group) Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Xizi Group"), Shanghai Xinrong Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Xinrong Company") and Shanghai Environmental Real Estate Investment Development Co., Ltd. at a price ranging from 570,000 yuan to 1.25 million yuan per mu, and collected more than 2 billion yuan from the above companies successively.

　　Yide Company only owns more than 2,500 mu of land development rights, but Zhou Xiaodi promised that Sunshine Company has 1,243 mu of land, Xizi Company has 800 mu of land, Xinrong Company has 475 mu of land, and it has to keep 500 mu of land for independent development rights, thus realizing "selling more in one place".

　　On November 6th, 2007, Yin Minghua, the shareholder representative of Xizi Group, was violently attacked and seriously injured. It is understood that there was a conflict between Yin Minghua and Zhou Xiaodi for the equity of Sanlin Yide plot. Soon after, the police arrested Zhou Xiaodi, who was seriously suspected.

　　Illegal acquisition of source land

　　Half a year after Zhou Xiaodi was brought to justice, the Shanghai Real Estate Bureau issued a document entitled "Decision on Reclaiming the Land Use Right of Sanlinyide Residential Area in Pudong New Area", which reclaimed 2,536 mu of land use right of Sanlinyide plot repeatedly overturned in Zhou Xiaodi and re-entered the land resource reserve center of Pudong New Area as reserve land. This is the largest piece of land recovered by the Shanghai government over the years. The reason of the Real Estate Bureau is that the relevant cooperation agreement has not been approved by the government, and the land transferor, Shanghai County Real Estate Corporation, did not include the land use right in the scope of restructured assets in the process of enterprise restructuring.

　　This official document implies more inside information-it is illegal to obtain this plot that caused many right and wrong at first. The last one who sold land to Zhou Xiaodi is the predecessor of Zhongxiang Company-Shanghai County Real Estate Corporation.

　　According to public information, on April 9, 2001, Zhou Xiaodi established Shanghai New Century Yide Real Estate Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Yide Company) in the name of Shanghai New Century Venture (Group) Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "New Century Company") with Shanghai County Real Estate Corporation and another government-backed Zhongxing Company. Zhou Xiaodi New Century Company actually transferred the right to use this 2,536 mu of land from Shanghai County Real Estate Corporation for 634 million yuan.

　　National business daily learned from people familiar with the matter that Shanghai County Real Estate Corporation, with the approval of Shanghai County People’s Government in December 1992, requisitioned 2,536 mu of land in Sanlin Town, Pudong for the development and construction of Yide residential area. In 1993, the company signed an agreement with Zhongxing Company to develop the plot. However, after paying part of the preliminary project cost, Zhongxing Company was unable to pay the rest, so the project ran aground.

　　In 1996, the land management department of Pudong New Area issued a notice to start construction within a time limit for Sanlinyide plot, which has been assigned to Pudong New Area. If the Shanghai County Real Estate Corporation fails to start construction before the end of 1997, it will recover the land use right according to law. However, after that, the plot still shows no signs of being ready for development.

　　By means of "disappearing" the land in the process of "retreating the country and advancing the people"

　　After several years, how did the land that should have been reclaimed by the government transfer to Zhou Xiaodi?

　　According to informed sources, from 1996 to May 2001, Shanghai County Real Estate Corporation repeatedly applied to Pudong New Area Comprehensive Planning and Land Bureau to extend the term of the land use permit. However, on April 27th, 2001, the Shanghai Administration for Industry and Commerce has approved the renaming of Shanghai County Real Estate Corporation as Shanghai Zhongxiang (Group) Co., Ltd., and transformed it from a state-owned enterprise into a private enterprise invested by natural persons.

　　During the cooperation between Qin Jinlong and Zhou Xiaodi, Shanghai County Real Estate Corporation was in the stage of restructuring. The transfer of the right to use the 2,536 mu of land that has been repeatedly moved took place during the restructuring period.

　　Relevant information shows that Qin Jinlong, 61, was appointed as the legal representative and general manager of Shanghai County Real Estate Corporation in 1992. After the restructuring of the company, he served as the legal representative and president of Zhongxiang Company, owned 40% equity of Zhongxiang Company, and had the right to decide on land transfer.

　　According to relevant judicial documents and administrative notices, Qin Jinlong signed an agreement with New Century Company with Zhou Xiaodi as the chairman in the name of Shanghai County Real Estate Corporation, and then collected the relevant land transfer fee of 530 million yuan in the name of Zhongxiang Company. The process of Qin Jinlong’s profit-making is finally emerging.

　　In broad daylight, how was more than 2,500 mu of land in Sanlin Yide hidden? The answer should be found in the financial report of Shanghai County Real Estate Corporation during the restructuring period.

　　According to the investigation of the prosecution, at the end of 1999, Qin Jinlong and others provided the audit institution with the expired land use right certificate of Sanlin Yide plot, concealing the materials that were applied for extension of development and were approved. Therefore, Yide plot was not included in the property reported by the company for restructuring.

　　According to the above investigation, the prosecution found that Qin Jinlong embezzled 54.39 million yuan of state-owned assets.

　　Case analysis, restructuring through the road, Qin Jinlong’s crazy move

　　Sanlinyide plot is only the largest plot hidden by Qin Jinlong and others.

　　In 1999, on the eve of the restructuring, Shanghai County Real Estate Corporation transferred 69 mu of land in Longbai Sixth Village to Shanghai Fosun High-tech (Group) Co., Ltd. for more than 100 million yuan. When Qin Jinlong reported the restructured assets, he fictionalized the transfer payment of more than 50 million yuan paid by Fosun as a loan. Ding Beili, the chief financial officer, and Zhang Yong, the manager of the pre-development department, all participated in this time to varying degrees, resulting in the land transfer money before the restructuring falling into the pocket of Zhongxiang Company. The prosecution finally determined that the three people jointly embezzled 87.15 million yuan of state-owned assets this time.

　　In 2000, Qin Jinlong and Ding Beili lied to the audit unit that the 833 mu of land in the plot of Hengxing, Chen Hang, could still be developed and used. In 1993, the plot was transferred to relevant companies for development at a price of 60 million yuan, and the 833 mu of land in the plot was not evaluated as a converted asset.

　　In March 2001, in the name of Shanghai County Real Estate Corporation, Qin Jinlong transferred 833 mu of land to Shanghai Pengxin Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Pengxin (Group) Co., Ltd. for 230 million yuan, and the other party paid a total of 172.6 million yuan to Zhongxiang Company. Qin Jinlong and Ding Beili embezzled 19.05 million yuan of state-owned assets.

　　The prosecution finally found that Qin Jinlong embezzled 161 million yuan of state-owned assets, while Ding Beili and Zhang Yong were involved in embezzling 106 million yuan and 87.15 million yuan respectively. Since all three people were state employees before, they should be investigated for criminal responsibility for corruption according to the Criminal Law. The case is expected to be heard publicly in Shanghai No.1 Intermediate People’s Court in early March.

　　file cover

　　Suspect: Qin Jinlong.

　　Accused of: corruption

　　Accused fact: embezzling state-owned assets of 161 million yuan.

　　

Editor: wangxin