Notice of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce on Implementing Support Policies for Wholesale, Retail and Catering Enterprises in 2024

Jing Shang Xiao Zi [2024] No.11

Bureau of Commerce of all districts, Bureau of Commerce and Finance of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, and relevant enterprises:

  In order to further promote the healthy development of wholesale and retail enterprises, benefit market players, help Beijing to build an international consumption center city, promote the high-quality development of the capital economy, and give financial support to qualified enterprises. The relevant matters are notified as follows:

  I. Scope of support

  Wholesale, retail and catering enterprises registered in Beijing with independent legal personality.

  Second, the support conditions and standards

  (1) Wholesale enterprises

  Reward wholesale enterprises whose annual main business income reaches 20 million yuan and above, and whose annual sales growth rate in 2024 is higher than the average growth rate of wholesale and retail sales in the city. In 2024, for every 100 million yuan increase in wholesale volume, the maximum reward is 40,000 yuan; If the growth rate of sales in the first quarter and the whole year is higher than the average growth rate of the whole city at the same time, it shall be supported according to the standard of 1.2 times; A single enterprise supports an upper limit of 10 million yuan.

  (2) Retail enterprises

  Reward retail enterprises whose annual main business income reaches 5 million yuan and above, and the annual retail sales growth rate in 2024 is higher than the average growth rate of the city’s total social zero. In 2024, the maximum reward for every 50 million yuan increase in retail sales is 200,000 yuan; If the growth rate of retail sales in the first quarter and the whole year is higher than the average growth rate of the whole city at the same time, it will be supported according to the standard of 1.2 times; A single enterprise supports an upper limit of 5 million yuan.

  (3) Catering enterprises

  Reward catering enterprises whose annual main business income reaches 2 million yuan and above, and the annual growth rate of catering business income in 2024 is higher than the average growth rate of catering business income in the city. In 2024, the highest reward for every 20 million yuan increase in catering business income is 80,000 yuan; If the growth rate of catering business income in the first quarter and the whole year is higher than the average growth rate of the whole city at the same time, it will be supported according to the standard of 1.2 times; A single enterprise supports an upper limit of 2 million yuan.

  (4) Newly established enterprises

  If it has been registered in Beijing for less than one year and meets the annual income conditions of its main business, it can be reported according to the monthly interval that meets the reporting requirements in that year.

  Third, the declaration process

  (1) Project declaration. From March 1 to April 30, 2025, eligible enterprises will submit the paper and electronic versions of the application materials to the local bureau of commerce and the bureau of commerce and finance of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone.

  (2) Project audit. The District Bureau of Commerce and the Bureau of Commerce and Finance of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone will conduct a preliminary examination of the application materials, and before May 30, 2025, the materials that have passed the preliminary examination will be summarized and submitted to the Municipal Bureau of Commerce for review.

  Fourth, the application materials

  The application materials shall be made in triplicate, bound into volumes in sequence, stamped with the official seal and riding seal of the unit (the full set of application materials shall be submitted together with the scanned electronic version). Project application materials will not be returned. The application materials are as follows:

  1. Application form;

  2 copies of the business license of the enterprise, the certificate of unified social credit code, the identity certificate of the legal representative and the bank account opening license;

  3. Relevant supporting materials such as the income scale and growth rate of the main business of the enterprise in 2024;

  4. Credit report (inquired and downloaded on the website of Credit China (Beijing)).

  V. Job Requirements

  (a) to ensure that the data is true, accurate and complete. The reporting enterprise shall not tamper with the relevant report information without authorization, and the reporting unit that forges or provides false materials shall not be supported, and shall be dealt with according to the Administrative Measures of Beijing Municipality on the List of Bad Credit Records in the Commercial Field (for Trial Implementation), and the support funds obtained shall be returned to the Municipal Bureau of Commerce.

  (2) Having a good credit record. It will not be supported in the following circumstances: failing to pay taxes in Beijing according to law; Included in the prohibited and restricted categories in the Catalogue of Prohibitions and Restrictions on New Industries in Beijing; Incorporated into the "blacklist" of joint punishment in the city; Being included in the list of bad credit records in Beijing’s commercial field and being punished by "not supporting" credit; The Municipal Bureau of Commerce and other departments to consider other non-support.

  (three) the reporting unit has not had any major or above production safety accidents in the past three years.

  (four) the same direction has been supported by the central financial funds or other municipal financial funds, and may not be repeated.

  (five) the preliminary examination units should actively organize the project declaration, do a good job of guidance and audit, strictly control, and do the relevant work in accordance with the prescribed procedures.

  (six) the project units that have received financial support should actively cooperate with the relevant supervision and inspection, auditing and other work. After receiving the financial funds, the project unit shall handle the accounts in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Notice of the Ministry of Finance on Printing and Amending the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.16-Government Subsidies (Cai Shui [2017] No.15), unless otherwise stipulated by relevant laws and regulations.

  (seven) for interception, misappropriation, fraudulent financial funds and other illegal acts, in accordance with the "Regulations on Punishment of Financial Violations" (the State Council Decree No.427th, revised according to the State Council Decree No.588th in 2011) and other relevant provisions for punishment. If the case constitutes a crime, it shall be handed over to judicial organs for criminal responsibility.

  VI. Other matters

  This document shall be interpreted by the Municipal Bureau of Commerce and come into force as of the date of promulgation.

My renovation lawsuit won! Thanks to the "iron triangle of evidence" of Niujiao Prison.

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On the day I got the court verdict, I stared at the words "renovation contract dispute case won". This eight-month tug-of-war finally ended in victory.

What stands behind the victory is the "iron triangle of evidence" built for me by the third-party supervisor of Niujiao Prison-if I hadn’t bitten my teeth and invited the supervisor in the early stage of renovation, I might still be wrangling with the decoration company, and I didn’t even know that those hidden dangers hidden in the wall and buried underground would become a heavy hammer to life one day in the future.

The third month after I bought the house, I signed renovation contract. The other party vowed: "straight management throughout the process, worry-free", and also took out a "quality commitment letter" with a red seal. Everything went well at first, with water and electricity slotting and cement entering the site. I watched the progress in the work group every day until I went to the scene one weekend, only to find that something was wrong:  

→ The kitchen sewer pipe is not the brand agreed in the contract, and the unfamiliar "three noes" logo; is printed on the package;  

→ The waterproof of the bathroom is only 1.2 meters high, and the contract clearly States that "the waterproof height of the wall is 1.8 meters"

→ What’s even more ridiculous is that the electrician directly tied the strong and weak wires together and passed through the pipe. The supervisor later told me that this would lead to signal interference and even bury the hidden danger of short circuit.  

I telephoned the project manager on the spot, but the other party was confident: "The materials are almost the same, so you can save some points. Don’t worry about it if you don’t understand." Complain to the decoration company again, and customer service will always be a delaying tactic of "we will handle it". In less than a month, the construction period was 20 days later than agreed, and the budget was 30% overspent. What they called "treatment" was just to send workers to repair the wall casually and stick loose tiles with glue.  

Looking at the messy construction site, I feel helpless: ordinary people buy houses for decoration, relying on their life savings, can they really only be slaughtered? 

On the recommendation of a friend, I contacted the ox horn supervisor. I remember that Chen Gong, the supervisor, came to the construction site with a bulging tool kit, which contained tools such as an empty drum hammer, a range finder and a phase detector. He squatted on the ground, knocked on the tiles, levelled on the ground, checked the pipeline direction against the hydropower map, and worked hard for two hours. Finally, he handed me a handwritten hydropower acceptance report:  

-The thickness of waterproof coating in toilet is insufficient, and no water closing test has been done;  

-The distance between strong and weak current is less than 15cm, which violates the national standard.  

"These problems will not be changed now, and water leakage and tripping will be troublesome in the future." Chen Gong’s words frightened me. From that day on, he went to the construction site twice a week, taking dozens of photos each time to record the whole process of material entry, process acceptance and problem rectification. Later, a decoration company secretly changed a cheaper gypsum board, and he caught it on the spot: "Look, the anti-counterfeiting code of genuine gypsum board is sprayed on the side, and the code of this batch of goods is printed on the front, which is obviously a counterfeit."  

At that time, I thought that the supervisor’s role was just to "stare at the workers". It was not until later that I realized that every photo they took and every set of data they recorded were quietly weaving an "evidence network".  

The attitude of the decoration company also changed completely after I asked for rework. They even said that I was "unreasonable and in arrears with the project payment" and sent a lawyer’s letter urging the project payment. Angry, I decided to sue. Unexpectedly, the supervisor of Niujiao Prison became my most powerful "support group".  

During the court session, I submitted the records of the supervisor’s inspection at the construction site every time, more than 200 photos and 15 videos, each of which accurately corresponds to the contract terms: the video of tile hollowing detection shot by the supervisor with his mobile phone can clearly hear the hollow sound when the hollowing hammer hits; The acceptance chart taken by the material entry supervisor directly proves that the decoration company changed the brand without authorization, which is inconsistent with renovation contract. The judge later wrote in the judgment: "The video materials of the construction process provided by the plaintiff form a complete chain of evidence, which is enough to prove the defendant’s breach of contract."  

In the end, the court ruled that the other party would refund the overcharged fees, bear all the rework losses, and compensate me for the lost time and mental losses.  

After winning the lawsuit, a friend asked me, "How much did the supervision fee cost? Value? " I calculated the account: the supervision fee was less than 5% of the total renovation fee, but it helped me avoid the loss of at least 50,000 yuan (including rework fee, delay compensation and potential hidden trouble repair). More importantly, it gives ordinary people a "weapon" against the professional team-we may not know how to decorate, but the supervisor uses specialties and records to make every problem traceable and have laws to follow, and help me turn "unfounded words" into "irrefutable evidence". "  

And this lawsuit also taught me that decoration is not luck, but a "battle" that needs professional escort. I am also grateful to the "iron triangle of evidence" of Niujiao Prison, which made me stand firm in the quagmire and convinced me that the rights and interests of ordinary people should never be swallowed up by the "hidden rules of the industry"-as long as someone helps you make every step clear and clear.

In the past, you asked me if I needed a third party to supervise the renovation, and I might not be able to answer. But if you want to ask me which decoration supervision company is reliable now, I will decisively recommend Horn Supervisor!

Korean chip industry responds to American "ultimatum", and it is difficult for business circles to give up the China market.

  [Global Times special correspondent in South Korea Zhang Jing Global Times reporter Ni Hao] On July 21, South Korea announced an ambitious "semiconductor superpower strategy", which plans to guide enterprises to complete 340 trillion won (about 1.75 trillion yuan) in semiconductor investment by 2026. However, compared with the grand strategic planning, the most urgent task of South Korea’s chip industry at present is to respond to the "ultimatum" of the United States — — The deadline for the United States to unilaterally draw South Korea into the "Chip Quartet Alliance" is August 31. After visiting South Korea on the 19th, US Treasury Secretary Yellen made a high-profile promotion of deepening cooperation between the United States and South Korea on "supply chain security", which was considered as a further blow to South Korea. South Korea’s "Asia Daily" said that at present, Japan and Taiwan, China are very active in participating in the alliance, but South Korea needs to "think again". The data shows that the export to China accounts for 60% of the total export scale of Korean chips. For the Korean chip industry, it is almost impossible for China market to give up. Many parties are watching closely what choices South Korea will make in the face of the "ultimatum" of the United States.

Data Map Source vision china

  Sword refers to "semiconductor superpower"

  On the 21st, the South Korean government announced the development support plan for the semiconductor industry, focusing on training talents and realizing self-sufficiency in semiconductor materials. South Korea’s Minister of Industry, Trade and Resources, Li Changyang, announced the "Semiconductor Super Power Strategy" on the same day. In order to encourage related enterprises to complete 340 trillion won investment in the semiconductor industry in the next five years, the Korean government will provide financial support for the infrastructure required by the semiconductor park, and will also expand the tax incentives for semiconductor equipment investment and R&D, raising the tax deduction rate of equipment investment by large enterprises to 8% to 12%.

  In terms of personnel training, South Korea plans to train 150,000 semiconductor professionals by 2031. In addition, the Korean government will also focus on supporting the research and development of next-generation system chips, and raise the self-sufficiency rate of semiconductor materials, parts and equipment from the current 30% to 50%.

  According to a report by Reuters on the 21st, semiconductors have been the largest export product of South Korea for nine consecutive years, and in 2021, semiconductors will account for about one-fifth of the total export of South Korea. At present, South Korea has Samsung and SK Hynix, the world’s largest memory chip manufacturers.

  With the deepening of the proportion of semiconductor industry in South Korea’s trade and the increasingly fierce global semiconductor competition, South Korea is more eager to become the "leader" of semiconductor industry, and at the same time, it seeks the independence and stability of supply chain resources while seizing the technological highland. At the end of June, Samsung Electronics announced that it was the first in the world to realize the 3-nanometer process technology to make chips, and it was scheduled to be shipped on July 25th, one step ahead of its old rival TSMC.

  According to a report in South Korea’s "Asian Economy" on the 20th, US Treasury Secretary Yellen delivered a speech during a visit to Seoul’s LG Chemical R&D Park on the 19th, saying that the United States and its allies should implement a "friend-shore outsourcing" strategy. This strategy aims to limit the production and trade of major commodities in the United States to "trustworthy countries". Yellen said in her speech that South Korea has continuously increased its investment in the United States in the fields of batteries and semiconductors, and the United States will continue to work closely with South Korea to establish a flexible supply chain.

  LG Chem was the only company visited by Yellen during her visit to Korea. South Korea’s "Central Daily News" reported on the 20th that Yellen’s visit to LG Chem was not accidental. The LG Chem R&D Park she visited gathered a new generation of anode materials and separators and other future battery material research facilities. LG Chem is currently considering building a new factory in the United States, etc. Previously, the company had set up factories in Ohio and other places in the United States through LG New Energy, a subsidiary that produces batteries. LG intends to invest $11 billion in the United States to expand its battery supply network by 2025.

  China market and raw materials are indispensable.

  Behind South Korea’s determination to reach the top of the global semiconductor industry in an all-round way is the reality that the dependence on China in key areas has increased significantly in recent years. According to South Korea’s "Chosun Ilbo" reported on the 20th, the data released by the Korea Trade Association on the same day showed that through the analysis of about 1,200 kinds of goods in the import and export commodity classification system, it was found that 78 kinds of major imported goods in South Korea in the first half of 2022 were more than 80% dependent on China, which continued to increase compared with 72 kinds in the first half of 2021. In addition, among the main imported goods in South Korea, 253 categories are more than 50% dependent on China.

  Specifically, in terms of raw materials and components, magnesium ingots (99.8% of which are imported from China), aluminum cables (98.9%), color steel plates (97.7%) and solar components (97%) are highly dependent on China. In addition, escalators, mice, rice cookers and other products are also more than 97% dependent on China. The dependence on China for electric trucks, dishwashers, drones and steam boilers exceeded 80% for the first time in the first half of this year. Some ingredients, such as garlic, red beans and peppers, are almost completely imported from China.

  At the same time, the proportion of China products in Korean imported LCD monitors increased from 52.1% last year to 78.7%, and the proportion of vacuum cleaners and dryers also increased by about 10%. According to the report of Korea Operators Association, the largest proportion of South Korea’s total imports is intermediate goods (accounting for 50.2%), and the largest source of intermediate goods is China, accounting for 28.3%.

  There are many kinds of similar goods, especially the raw materials for batteries needed in the "new energy transportation revolution" and the rare gases needed for chips, and several Korean giants can’t bypass China. A large number of raw materials for chemical products, including neon, a rare gas used in semiconductors, and lithium hydroxide, nickel and manganese as raw materials for batteries, are heavily dependent on China. In the first half of 2021, the proportion of "other fine chemical raw materials" imported by South Korea from China was 56.1%, which has risen to 64.2% in the first half of 2022.

  "Dependence on Japan has decreased, but dependence on China has increased. South Korea’s raw materials, parts and equipment still rely on overseas supply." Seoul Economy reported on the 20th that the data released by official website, the Ministry of Industry, Trade and Resources of Korea, showed that in the first half of 2022, South Korea imported raw materials, parts and equipment totaling 130.067 billion US dollars, of which 20.072 billion US dollars (accounting for 15.4%) were imported from Japan and 380.4 billion from China.

  Chinese response

  At the regular press conference of the Ministry of Commerce of China on the 21st, spokesperson Shu Jueting responded to the US government’s request that South Korea reply whether to join the "Chip Quadripartite Alliance" before the end of August, saying that the stability of industrial chain supply chain is a global issue of great concern to all parties at present. China believes that no matter what framework arrangement, it should be inclusive and open, not discriminatory and exclusive; We should promote the stability of the global industrial chain supply chain, rather than damage and split the global market. Under the current situation, strengthening the open cooperation of industrial chain supply chain and preventing fragmentation is beneficial to all parties concerned and the whole world.

  Shu Yuting said that in the first half of this year, the bilateral trade volume between China and South Korea reached US$ 184.25 billion, a year-on-year increase of 9.4%. Against the background of the fragile recovery of the global economy, the trade between China and South Korea has maintained rapid growth, which fully shows that the economies of the two countries are highly complementary and fully demonstrates the resilience and potential of bilateral economic and trade cooperation.

  Lv Chao, chief researcher of North Korea and South Korea Research Center of Liaoning Academy of Social Sciences, said in an interview with Global Times on the 21st that semiconductors are an industry with a high degree of global division of labor and cooperation, and no one or even several countries can cover the whole industrial chain. In the global semiconductor supply chain, each region has different advantages and depends on each other. Lv Chao believes that even if the "four-party alliance of chips" advocated by the United States can finally take shape, it will not form a complete industrial chain. China has its own advantages in semiconductor production and semiconductor raw materials.

  Jin Taiji, a professor of economics at Tankook University in South Korea, said that South Korea’s dependence on key areas of trade with China is too high. If there is a trade war between China and South Korea in the future, South Korea’s core industries such as semiconductors and new energy batteries may face collapse.

  "The United States proposed the Semiconductor Quadripartite Alliance and ‘ Friendly shore outsourcing ’ What is South Korea’s China strategy? " South Korea’s "Korean News" published an editorial on the 20th, saying that the United States is continuing to push the global supply chain to restructure with its own country as the center, and South Korea is facing increasing pressure. The intention of the United States to exclude China from the global supply chain is more and more obvious. The anxiety of Korean industry is obvious.

  Cui Taiyuan, president of South Korea’s SK, recently publicly stated: "Whether you like it or not, China is a fairly large market, so giving up is not an option." The editorial stressed that South Korea, as an open trading country, must adhere to the principles of free trade and multilateralism in order to maximize national interests.

Intangible cultural heritage knowledge popularization

June 13th is the "Cultural and Natural Heritage Day" in 2020. The theme of this year’s heritage day is "Non-genetic inheritance of healthy life", and the slogan is "Non-genetic inheritance of healthy life for thousands of families", "Non-legacy transmission of health is always accompanied" and "inheriting cultural treasures to protect the natural home". So how much do you know about intangible cultural heritage? Let’s get to know each other ~

1. What is intangible cultural heritage?

.

Intangible cultural heritage refers to all kinds of traditional cultural expressions (such as folk activities, performing arts, traditional knowledge and skills, and related appliances, objects, handicrafts, etc.) and cultural spaces that are closely related to people’s lives. Intangible cultural heritage refers to the folk cultural and artistic heritage with national historical accumulation and wide representation, which is mainly oral.

2. What is the scope of intangible cultural heritage?

A. Oral traditions and expressions and language as a cultural carrier;

B. Traditional performing arts (including opera, music, dance, folk art, acrobatics, etc.);

C. social customs, etiquette and festivals;

D. knowledge and practice about nature and the universe;

E. traditional handicraft skills.

F. Cultural space related to the above expressions.

Intangible cultural heritage is passed down by human beings orally or by actions, which has national historical accumulation and extensive and outstanding representative folk cultural heritage. It was once known as the "living fossil" of history and culture and the "back of national memory".

3. What are the characteristics of intangible cultural heritage?

The biggest feature of intangible cultural heritage is that it is not divorced from the special way of life and production of the nation, and it is a vivid manifestation of national personality and aesthetic habits. It exists on the basis of human beings, with sound, image and skills as the means of expression, and is continued by word of mouth as a cultural chain, which is the most fragile part of "living" culture and its tradition. Therefore, for the process of intangible cultural heritage inheritance, human inheritance is particularly important.

4, the intangible cultural heritage classification and code:

It can be divided into ten categories: folk literature (I), traditional music (II), traditional dance (III), traditional drama (IV), folk art (V), traditional sports, entertainment and acrobatics (VI), traditional art (VII), traditional skills (VIII) and traditional medicine (VII).

5. Guidelines and principles of intangible cultural heritage protection:

To protect intangible cultural heritage, we should pay attention to its authenticity, integrity and inheritance, implement the policy of "protection first, rescue first, rational utilization, inheritance and development", and follow the principle of "government-led, social participation, long-term planning and steady implementation".

6. Standard requirements for applying for intangible cultural heritage projects:

1. Real existence, with outstanding historical, literary, artistic and scientific value. 2. Show the cultural creativity of the Chinese nation and reflect the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation. 3. It has a long historical tradition and a clear inheritance vein, and it has the characteristics of being passed down from generation to generation and living in a certain group (generally, it is required to be passed down and developed continuously in the local area for more than 100 years). 4. It has distinct regional characteristics and has great influence in the local area. 5. It is typical and representative of Weishui culture. 6. The state of survival is endangered and it is urgent to protect it. 7. There are qualified project protection units. 8. Meet other reporting requirements of the cultural department.

7. Materials to be provided for applying for intangible cultural heritage projects:

1. Project declaration: including project introduction, basic information, historical origin, characteristic value, inheritance pedigree, project management, protection unit, protection plan, etc. (There are standard forms).

2. Auxiliary materials: including audio and video materials, certification materials, power of attorney, commitment letter and other relevant materials.

8. What is cultural heritage?

Cultural heritage includes material and non-material categories. Materials include: immovable cultural relics such as ancient sites, ancient tombs, ancient buildings, cave temples, stone carvings, murals, and important historical objects, works of art, documents, manuscripts, and other movable cultural relics; And famous historical and cultural cities, blocks and villages. Intangible categories include: oral traditions, folk activities and ceremonial festivals, traditional handicrafts, and related cultural spaces.

The second Saturday of June every year is designated as "Cultural Heritage Day".

9. Conditions for application of intangible cultural heritage

There are three basic conditions for declaration, one is artistic value, the other is in an endangered state, and the other is a complete protection plan.

10. Significance of intangible cultural heritage

According to the definition in the Convention for the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage adopted by UNESCO, "intangible cultural heritage" refers to various practices, performances, forms of expression, knowledge systems and skills and related tools, objects, handicrafts and cultural sites that are regarded by various groups, groups and sometimes individuals as their cultural heritage. With the changes of their environment, the relationship with nature and historical conditions, various groups and groups constantly innovate this intangible cultural heritage handed down from generation to generation, and at the same time give them a sense of identity and history, thus promoting cultural diversity and stimulating human creativity.

The number of world cultural heritages can reflect the diversity and profundity of the history and culture of a certain region or country. If the material and intangible cultural heritages are rated as world cultural heritages, they will not only attract the world’s attention, but also be better protected and passed down.

UNESCO believes that intangible cultural heritage is an important factor in determining cultural identity, stimulating creativity and protecting cultural diversity, and plays a vital role in mutual tolerance and coordination among different cultures. Therefore, in 1998, UNESCO adopted a resolution to establish intangible cultural heritage selection.

Protect cultural heritage

Guarding spiritual home

Poyang county Rong media center

PYRMTZX

Beauty is in Poyang

Official WeChat Platform of Propaganda Department of Poyang County Committee of CPC

Editor: Jiang Yue Editor: Cai Ying Review: Cao Haipeng

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Original title: "Intangible Cultural Heritage Knowledge Science"

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From New Year’s Eve to Lantern Festival, China’s gold consumption increased by 12% year-on-year, and young consumers’ taste and mentality of gold ornaments changed better and better.

  CCTV News:The report "China Gold Market Outlook in 2022" released by the World Gold Council yesterday (February 15th) shows that the demand and consumption of gold in China will achieve a "good start" in 2022. From New Year’s Eve to the Lantern Festival, China’s gold consumption increased by 12% year-on-year.

  The report "China Gold Market Outlook in 2022" shows that although the global economy continues to slow down in 2022, the prospect of gold demand in China is very optimistic, especially during the Spring Festival, a traditional festival in China, gold products with the theme of "tiger" are deeply loved by consumers. According to the analysis of insiders, influenced by multiple factors, China gold market has achieved a "good start".

  According to the report, another feature of China’s gold market is that the pricing transparency of China’s gold jewelry market is higher, and the change of young consumers’ taste and mentality for gold jewelry is getting better and better.

Expert analysis: Can the "post-New Year’s Day schedule" successfully deliver the Spring Festival file?


Special feature of 1905 film network The New Year’s Day slot ended with a total box office of 1.02 billion, but the afterheat of four main films of the New Year’s Day slot still lingered. In the next two weeks, we ushered in a number of new films of different types to be centrally booked as the transition period after the New Year’s Day slot. Will the "post-New Year’s Day slot" make a good start for the upcoming Spring Festival slot?



Every year, there is a slot between New Year’s Day and Spring Festival, which is close to one month. This slot is not popular in the traditional sense, but as a transition between the two big slots, many films with relatively less outstanding sales will choose to be released at this time.

Wu Yanyu, a film critic, mentioned: "Last year and the year before last, many domestic films were in a state of backlog, which was a stock, and it was also a storage period, so many films would choose to be released at this time. These films may be’ small and beautiful’ and don’t expect to be an explosion, but you can take a look at this schedule. "



Because it is during the winter vacation, the largest number of films released after the New Year’s Day this year are cartoons, such as those produced by Disney, and animated movies that have assembled many classic animated images in China.

For the "off-season" of this film market, there are also many small and medium-sized films, which are chosen to be released at this time: for example, the film with the theme of Northeast China, the first Chaoshan family comedy film, and the film focusing on ice and snow sports.



Among many films, as the first Hollywood blockbuster in the new year, it was the first to announce the final file, and now the number of people who want to see it has reached hundreds of thousands. The IP "Matrix" has a broad audience base, and it is also the only Hollywood blockbuster in this schedule. Can "Matrix Restart" set off a movie-watching craze?

Wu Yanyu is not optimistic about the box office performance of "The Matrix Restart": "On the one hand, the word-of-mouth of the film has slightly collapsed overseas, on the other hand, it has chosen a very bold distribution method, and the network is synchronized. This time, basically, it can be said that the bottom has been seen overseas, but because the audience base is indeed relatively large, the basic film should still be able to be maintained. It is really difficult to predict whether more people can enter the cinema by word of mouth. "



Every year after the New Year’s Day, New Year’s Day movies are the main growth force of the box office. This year, both "Hug You Through the Winter" and "Hug You Through the Winter" have a strong box office appeal, including the fact that the film continues to release materials on Tik Tok and other social platforms. It can be seen that the film still hopes to get more long tail effects in the future.

At the same time, the Spring Festival movies can be said to be menacing. So far, eight films of different types have been booked for the Spring Festival, and then there will definitely be a flood of promotional materials, which will impact the popularity of the films released in mid-January to some extent.



Huang Xiaomin, deputy director of the marketing department of UME Film Group, a Chinese cultural cinema line, mentioned the film arrangement in this schedule: "It will be relatively stable after New Year’s Day and before the Spring Festival. Now, January is definitely dominated by richness, and Hollywood blockbusters will definitely give themselves a reasonable space, especially on weekends. In terms of film arrangement, it will also give the family audience a certain space, and more customers will put the viewing opportunity on the Spring Festival later. "



For films after New Year’s Day, it is actually better for the overall market if the market can keep the two movie-watching enthusiasm of New Year’s Day and Spring Festival in a relatively stable state. However, from the perspective of the overall film market and the broader market, it is not the big schedule that leads to high box office, but there are also excellent films between the big schedule and the big schedule, and there are also relatively less cold market situations, which is more beneficial to the China film market.


Bojian, an American pharmaceutical company: It used to sell 700,000 yuan at a time, but now it’s a layoff stop loss.

In July 2020, the topic of "701,000 needles of rare diseases and drugs" rushed to Baidu hot search. This "high-priced medicine" is SMA
(Spinal muscular atrophy)
A revolutionary product in the field, Nosenac sodium. Behind the public opinion boom, its R&D manufacturer Bo Jian
(Biogen)
, and therefore is widely known in China.
SMA is the abbreviation of spinal muscular atrophy, which is called "the number one killer of genetic diseases in infants". Shortly after birth, children with SMA gradually lose all kinds of motor functions, including breathing and swallowing. If there is no specific medicine, most children will not live beyond 2 years old.
Nocicnatrium is the world’s first precise targeting drug for SMA. More than 1,600 children registered nationwide need lifelong medication, with 1.4 million in the first year and an average annual expenditure of 1.05 million thereafter. The people’s livelihood of rare diseases affects the heart of the Prime Minister, who pushes rare diseases into medical insurance to reduce the burden on the people.
At the national medical insurance negotiation at the end of 2021, Nosenac sodium was successfully included in the national medical insurance catalogue, with a dose of 33,000 yuan per needle.
After a few months, Bojian was once again concerned by the public, but it was full of negative keywords such as "layoffs", "selling shares" and "drugs were ruled by FDA".Bo Jian, the "leader", has important implications for innovative drug enterprises of rare diseases in China.

Text | Zhang Yuqi Wu Ni
Editor | Yin Lina
Cartography | Li Ziya

 March 28, 2022, Bojian
(BIIB.NASDAQ)
The treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is disclosed
(ALS)
The first-line results of the first-phase clinical trial of the antisense nucleic acid drug BIIB078 showed that the drug had no clinical benefit, so Bojian and Lonis decided to terminate their clinical trial and stop the loss in time.
Prior to this, in 2016, Bo Jian also suffered from spinal muscular atrophy
(hereinafter called "SMA")
Therapeutic drugs usher in a high-light moment. However, the research and development of new drugs is a "narrow escape", and Bo Jian is not spared. In the past few years, he has repeatedly suffered setbacks in the clinical stage.

According to media reports, a spokesman for Bojian said: "The company is implementing cost-cutting measures, and it is expected to save 500 million US dollars every year through layoffs."

The failure rate of research and development of Alzheimer’s disease is as high as 99.6%, which can be described as the defeat of Qian Fan. Since the 21st century, more than 320 clinical studies of global innovative pharmaceutical companies have failed. As a head biotechnology company in the field of neurology, Bojian is experiencing its "life and death field". Maybe the dust will settle before April 11th. Is Aduhelm still hopeful to be the next Nocicna sodium?

01


 
Ambition is hard to pay.

What can the Nobel Prize winners in chemistry, medicine and hepatitis B vaccine developers do together?
 
—— Established Bojian Company.
 Bojian
(Biogen)
Born in 1978, focusing on the field of neuroscience. Its founder team can be described as a luxury lineup. In 1980, Dr. Walter Gilbert, one of its founders, won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. In 1993, another founder, Dr. Phillip Sharp, won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine; Dr Kenneth Murray was also knighted for developing hepatitis B vaccine.
Strong innovative genes, coupled with more than 40 years of precipitation and development, make Bojian gradually become a brother in the field of nervous system diseases, and in multiple sclerosis.
(MS)
Field and spinal muscular atrophy
(SMA)
Leading the way in the field.
In 2013, fumaric acid II developed by Bojian
(Tecfidera)
Approved by FDA, it has become one of the most widely used oral drugs in the field of MS treatment in the world. In 2019, Tecfidera’s sales reached a peak of 4.433 billion US dollars. In the same year, an upgraded version of dimethyl fumarate, deloximet fumarate.
(Vumerity)
Successful relay, approved by FDA, has a place in the market with better gastrointestinal tolerance and safety.
In 2016, Bojian developed the world’s first therapeutic drug for SMA-Nocicnatrium.
(Spinraza)
It has brought a major breakthrough to the field of rare diseases. With the first-Mover advantage, by the end of 2021, Nocicnatrium has brought nearly $9 billion in sales to Bojian.
Noxinasen sodium and dimethyl fumarate
(deloximet fumarate)
Become two carriages, pulling Bo Jian to run faster and faster.
However, the good times did not last long. In 2020, huge hidden dangers surfaced.
 
The first is the patent of dimethyl fumarate.
Bojian once carried out a series of patent layouts for dimethyl fumarate, and strived to monopolize the market until 2028.
But this is just Bo Jian’s wishful thinking. In February 2019, Mylan initiated a patent challenge to Bojian for dimethyl fumarate, and won the case, ending the exclusive period of dimethyl fumarate market ahead of schedule.
Subsequently, generic drugs flocked.
In China, there are 8 enterprises approved by CFDA, including Jiangsu Haosen, Jinan Bainuo and Hangzhou Heze. Under the impact of generic drugs, the performance of dimethyl fumarate in 2020 was $3.905 billion, down 12% year-on-year; In 2021, this figure dropped to $2.362 billion, a further drop of 39.5%.
The field of SMA is also not very optimistic. Although the patent of Nocina sodium will expire in 2023, the competing products have already approached. Zolgensma of Novartis and Evrysdi of Roche/Genentech were listed in 2019 and 2020, respectively, which encroached on the market of Nocicina sodium. The sales of Nosina sodium decreased from $2 billion in 2020 to $1.9 billion in 2021, while the sales revenue of Zolgensma in 2021 reached $1.351 billion, up 47% year-on-year.
Secondly, the research and development is "green and yellow." In order to maintain its advantages in SMA and MS, Bojian has never stopped innovating.
Unfortunately, it failed to make a breakthrough as expected.
In August, 2021, the research and development of multiple sclerosis drug opicinumab stopped in Phase II clinical trial, because the drug did not reach the primary and secondary endpoints in Phase II AFFINITY research. In January, 2022, Bojian introduced a global exclusive license of BiIB 115/Ion 306, a drug for SMA, from Ionis Pharmaceuticals. However, there is still a long way to go before it goes on the market.
Until now, Bojian has not waited for the next growth point, whether in SMA and MS fields or in new business fields.
The safety of Aduhelm, a highly anticipated drug for Alzheimer’s disease, has been controversial. According to Bojian’s 2021 financial report released on February 3, the sales of Aduhelm since its listing in June was only $3 million, far below expectations.
Gene therapy BIIB111 and BIIB112, non-opioid analgesic vixotrigine(BIIB074), antisense oligonucleotide drug tofersen, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
(ALS)
The candidate drug BIIB078 has successively declared clinical failure.
02


 
be bogged down in crisis

Repeated failures in research and development have made Bojian, which is based on innovative drugs, in danger.
The most intuitive feeling is that the performance has dropped significantly. In 2020, Bojian’s revenue was at the bottom of 14 multinational pharmaceutical companies. In 2021, Bojian hit a new low, and its revenue continued to decline by 18.3% year-on-year. The share price also hit a record low, falling by more than 36% from its August 2021 high.
Open source failed, and Bojian began to consider throttling.
In December 2021, more than 100 employees were dismissed, including two-thirds of the commercialization team of Aduhelm, a drug for Alzheimer’s disease. According to media reports in early March, Bojian may continue to lay off as many as 1,000 employees in order to save as much as $750 million.
Sadly,Senior executives who left Bojian synchronously with this layoff plan include AlfredSandrock, chief R&D officer of Bojian, and AlphonseGaldes, a veteran of Bojian who is responsible for global manufacturing.
In February this year, Bojian took its stake in Samsung Bioepis Company for as much as $2.3 billion.
(49.9% of the shares)
Sold to Samsung Bio. After the acquisition is completed, the two companies will continue to implement the exclusive agreement signed before, including the current portfolio
(Inaxip, adalimumab, Infliximab)
Commercialization. In addition, Bojian also has the exclusive right to commercialize rezumab and the biological similar drugs under research.
Layoffs and the sale of shares, or helpless actions, have also started a downward spiral cycle.
 
Along the way, Bojian’s red and black are equally bright, both determined by the product. Drugs for neurological diseases have always been called the "death knell" in the field of medical research and development, and it is even more billowing in the field of Alzheimer’s disease, but it has little effect. More than 99% of the drugs end up in the dust, leaving behind "the best of the best".
As you can imagine, Bo Jian
(Biogen)
How difficult this road is.
In October last year, Bo Jian frankly announced amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
(ASL)
Valor, the third phase trial of Tofersen, has entered the "end point", and the popular explanation is that this drug may eventually fail to develop. This is nothing new to the original drug.Failure is the accumulation of experience, and success is accidental victory.
Aduhelm of Bojian
(aducanumab, aducanumab)
That’s about it.
American Association of Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers
(PhRMA)
According to the report data of,From 1998 to 2017, 146 drugs for Alzheimer’s disease have entered the "end point" of clinical trials worldwide, and only 4 drugs have successfully entered the market. In other words, only one out of every 37 drugs can be "successful".


       However, the "success" of R&D is only the first step, and whether it can be introduced to the market still needs "going through five customs and cutting six generals".
On June 7, 2021, FDA announced that Aduhelm, a new drug for Bojian’s Alzheimer’s Harmo’s disease.
(aducanumab, aducanumab)
Approved for use. After the news came out, Bojian’s share price rose sharply. After all, the research and development of AD drugs is very difficult, and Aduhelm is the seventh AD drug approved by FDA in the past 30 years, and it is also the re-approval of drugs in this field after 7 years.


      Although Bojian’s Aduhelm has been "recognized" by FDA, there have been many controversies, such as quarrels at expert meetings in the field, disapproval in markets outside the field, sales cliff, and even by the American Medical Insurance and Medicaid Service Center.(CMS)Restrictions.
During the seven-hour consultation meeting, various expert groups in FDA argued endlessly that "the relationship between amyloid protein in the brain and the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease is uncertain". Neuroscientists and biostatisticians believe that Bojian’s experimental data are not valid and complete.
On the one hand, the expert group thinks that the FDA is suspected of harboring Bo Jian, and even three experts of the FDA Advisory Committee have resigned one after another, pointing directly at the FDA. They think that although the FDA pointed out the loopholes in biometric data, it still approved Bojian’s research and development drug-—Aduhelm in neurological review.
On the other hand, the Alzheimer’s Disease Association, the American Neurology Association and the International Alzheimer’s Harmo Disease Association expressed their support for Bojian’s new AD drug, and finally the FDA approved it.
03


 
 
Go on and on

Bo Jian, who is experiencing the storm of layoffs and the cliff of revenue, looks very embarrassed, but in fact, this is the only way to develop new drugs.
Compared with Bojian, those biotech enterprises that make false clinical trials and "pseudo-innovation" are the real "bubbles" in the ups and downs of the industry.
Industry insiders pointed out that "the phenomenon of nonstandard and incomplete data in drug clinical trials is still serious". As early as 2015, some clues were explored in the "July 22 verification storm" of the former State Food and Drug Administration. Among the 1622 drug clinical trials, more than 80% of new drug applications were withdrawn by pharmaceutical companies or "rejected" by the former State Food and Drug Administration.
Even multinational pharmaceutical company Merck
(MRK.NYSE)
Bristol-Myers Squibb
(BMY.NYSE)
It has also been revoked by the FDA.
On July 2, 2021, a paper came into view.
National Medical Products Administration medicines evaluation examination and approval center
(CDE)
Issued the relevant technical requirements for pharmaceutical common problems at the pre-market application meeting of innovative chemicals.
(Draft for Comment)
"and" guiding principles for clinical research and development of anti-tumor drugs oriented by clinical value "
(Draft for Comment)
In this paper, a head-to-head clinical trial with the latest treatment scheme is put forward, especially for tumor drugs, and the commercialization differences of products are clarified.The industry calls it "combating pseudo-innovation". For a time, the road of innovative drug research and development seems to be narrowing.
Although the research and development of new drugs is a narrow escape, some people die young and some people are lucky, but we have to say that biological research and development is a "cause" that burns money now and in the future, depending on who can be strong in the end.
From 2016 to 2021, Bojian’s R&D investment increased steadily, reaching the peak in recent years in 2020, with R&D expenditure reaching $3.991 billion, accounting for 29.58%. However, in 2021, due to multiple factors such as the epidemic situation and the research and development of new AD drugs, the R&D investment declined, with an investment of $2.501 billion and a year-on-year decrease of 6.91%.
In this protracted "controversy", despite Aduhelm’s obstruction, Bojian never gave up. In mid-December, 2021, Bojian announced that it would carry out a clinical IV trial with its development partner Wei Cai, which is expected to be completed within four years after the start of the study. As part of the Phase IV trial, Bojian and Weicai plan to recruit 18% American patients from African-American and Latino populations. Bojian said that this move is also part of continuous efforts to increase the diversity of Aduhelm clinical trials.
At the same time, Bo Jian is still exploring in various fields of neuroscience. Bojian is used to treat amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
(ALS)
The clinical trial of BIIB078, an antisense oligonucleotide drug under research, has been terminated. On the evening of March 30th, the FDA was holding a PCNSDAC meeting to discuss another new drug of ALS-AMX0035 of -Amylys. The FDA still questioned its effectiveness, and the result is still waiting.
For Bojian, the American Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services
(CMS)
The "final verdict" has not yet arrived.
(Time is before April 11th, 2022)
,It is unknown where Aduhelm can go. Can Bojian come out with the next SMA? Maybe it’s still on its way.
Bi Jingquan, former director of the State Food and Drug Administration, said,
The high risk of innovative drugs should correspond to high returns.
.
(Click on the hyperlink to read the original text)
Faced with the high risk of a narrow escape, most people give up, but in clinic and market, if more people need to join, they need high-return opportunities. If the risk is high and there is no corresponding return, then who is willing to contribute to this biomedical industry with high failure rate?
 
(The author is a researcher at Caijing)

Shanghai Highlander’s price cuts hit at the end of the year! The latest offer is 226,800, and the car is sufficient.

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上海地区汉兰达年末降价来袭!最新报价22.68万,现车充足

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上海地区汉兰达年末降价来袭!最新报价22.68万,现车充足

Highlander’s side lines are smooth and elegant, with a body size of 4965*1930*1750mm and a wheelbase of 2850 mm. The lines on the side of the car are simple and powerful, showing a steady and atmospheric style. The front and rear wheel tracks are 1655mm and 1660mm respectively, which ensures the stability and handling of the vehicle. Paired with 235/55 R20 tires, it complements the exquisite 20-inch rim, showing the luxury and dynamism of Highlander.

上海地区汉兰达年末降价来袭!最新报价22.68万,现车充足

Highlander’s interior style is simple and atmospheric, adopting modern design concepts. The steering wheel is made of leather, which supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth, bringing a comfortable grip and meeting the driver’s personalized demand for driving position. The center console is equipped with a 12.3-inch LCD screen, which integrates multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioning and voice recognition control system of sunroof, so that drivers can easily control various functions. The front seats are made of leather and imitation leather, and the main driver’s seat has various adjustment modes such as front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment (4-way) and lumbar support (2-way), providing a more comfortable and personalized riding experience. The front seats also have a heating function to provide warmth for drivers in cold weather. The second row of seats supports front and rear adjustment and backrest adjustment, and the rear seats can be laid down in proportion, providing flexible storage space. The front and rear rows are equipped with USB and Type-C interfaces, which meet the needs of modern drivers for charging electronic devices.

上海地区汉兰达年末降价来袭!最新报价22.68万,现车充足

Highlander’s 2.0T 248 horsepower L4 engine has excellent power performance, with a maximum power of 182kW and a maximum torque of 380 N m. With the 8-speed automatic manual transmission, it provides drivers with a strong and smooth driving experience.

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Listening to the hearts of the martyrs, Dandong City, Liaoning Province jointly visited the glorious home.

Write in front

The Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress emphasized "making good use of red resources" and "focusing on cultivating new people of the times who are responsible for national rejuvenation". The broad masses of soldiers and civilians in Dandong City, Liaoning Province consciously carried forward the spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, which originated from the great spirit of party building, carried out in-depth publicity and education on socialist core values, and deepened education on patriotism, collectivism and socialism, and achieved remarkable results.

The relevant departments of the military and local governments jointly visited the glorious home, and the stories of the military martyrs became fresh teaching materials for everyone to learn spiritual strength and learn to publicize and implement the spirit of the 20 th Party Congress.

Listen to the hearts of martyrs

-A Record of the Joint Military-civilian Visit to the Glorious Home in Dandong City, Liaoning Province

■ Li Wei Cui Peng Ning Honglin

"The country gives status, and we have to do something."

Liu Shuying and Lin Ping: Mothers are kind and filial. Xie Liang

(1) father and son together on the battlefield.

Haven’t arrived at the martyr Fengyun Lin’s home, the old man with silver hair in Liu Shuying was already greeted at the door.

"I was only 54 years old when Fengyun died, and the standard of pension and living allowance given by the state has been raised continuously for more than 40 years …" Liu Shuying, who just sat down in the living room, was 97 years old. The Certificate of Revolutionary Martyrs is hung on the west wall of the living room. On February 17th, 1979, Liu Shuying’s lover, Fengyun Lin, then the former deputy political commissar of a division in shenyang military area command, died heroically in an important military action.

The relevant leaders of the Propaganda Department of Dandong Municipal Committee introduced that "Fengyun Lin and their son Lin Ping also participated in important military operations at the same time." At that time, Lin Ping served as the leader of the combat team in the 9 th Company of a certain regiment. After his father died, he endured grief and continued to fight, serving as the acting platoon leader to lead the whole platoon of soldiers to complete the task well.

After returning from the battlefield, Lin Ping comforted his sacrificed father with excellent work performance and rewarded the honor and status given by the country. As the deputy company commander, he made the company’s agricultural and sideline production a "model demonstration unit" in the military region; As a staff officer, section chief and section chief, he became a model of the Sixth Meeting of Staff Officers, a model of cadres, an excellent grass-roots officer and an excellent military commander in the military region. He served as the political commissar of the People’s Armed Forces Department and led the militia to plant trees and help the poor. The People’s Armed Forces Department was commended as the "National Advanced Unit for Poverty Alleviation".

"After his retirement, he is still a member of the Municipal Committee for Caring for the Next Generation and a member of the Veterans’ Report Group …" Vagrancy, deputy director of the Retired Military Affairs Bureau of yuanbao district, Dandong City, said that from Lin Ping, he can better understand why the party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress emphasized that "all party comrades must be Do not forget your initiative mind, remember their mission, be modest and prudent, work hard, and be brave and good at fighting".

Liu Ge, Liu Wei and Mother: Happy Moment. Photo by Yang Jianmei

(2) children are all models.

In the home of Liu Rifang, a martyr in the gorgeous city community of Dandong City, a large banner photo of more than two meters long and hundreds of people taking a group photo is particularly eye-catching. "This is a photo taken on July 11, 1963 when my father went to Beijing as a representative of the’ Four Good Companies’ to attend the commendation meeting of the military region." Liu Rifang’s daughter Liu Wei pointed to a handsome young officer in the photo.

Liu Rifang joined the army in 1947, fought in the DPRK twice, and repeatedly made meritorious military service. His greatest expectation for his children before his death was that everyone should "serve in the military, join the party and become a model".

"Our four brothers and sisters followed their father’s wishes, all served in military service, joined the party, and all became post pacesetters or models." There are 4 siblings and 19 honorary certificates, which have become a vivid footnote of Report to the 20th CPC National Congress’s proposal of "strengthening the construction of family education and family style": Liu Wei, the eldest sister who worked in the civil affairs department for 33 years, was a model worker in the civil affairs system of Liaoning Province before retirement; Liuyong, who works in the material department, was a post model of Liaoning material reserve system before retirement; Liu Ge is an advanced worker in the agricultural bank system at the city and county levels; Liu Gang, who was laid off from a state-owned enterprise, was kind and helpful, and made a name for himself in his part-time job, becoming the "most beautiful retired soldier" and "a model of learning from Lei Feng" in Fengcheng City, Dandong City.

Charlie and the child: Being a model. Sun Wenwen photo

(3) don’t miss lectures in a wheelchair.

At the martyr Ding Lei’s home, the martyr’s wife and teacher of Liaodong University, Charlie, told us that in October 2020, when her lover died trying to save a child from drowning, she was pregnant for five months.

On May 21 last year, Charlie’s ankle was accidentally injured. After the operation, she wore a plaster cast and insisted on taking a wheelchair to the classroom to give lectures to the students. The school has set aside a room for her to have a rest after class. "During the day, I sit on the folding recliner at the back of the classroom; In the evening, tutor students at any time, killing two birds with one stone. " Optimistic Charlie joked with a smile.

"During the COVID-19 epidemic last year, Charlie used WeChat video connection during the isolation period to help more than 20 college students with their homework." According to the leader of Liaodong College, Charlie was rated as a model teacher by Dandong City. During the discussion and exchange of studying, propagating and implementing the spirit of the 20th Party Congress in Dandong Veterans Affairs Bureau, relevant leaders introduced that there are 192 families of martyrs like Charlie in the city, and the total number of martyrs’ survivors and descendants is 490, of which more than 78% are role models or models in their posts or industries.

"The government gives preferential treatment, and we can’t slack off."

Ma Shuyan: Old and studious. Photo by Cui Peng

(4) the village first built buildings.

Not long ago, when we arrived at Ma Shuyan’s home, the 70-year-old daughter of Ma Honghe, a martyr to resist US aggression and aid Korea, she was feeding, supplying water and cleaning chicken manure with intelligent equipment.

"The temperature and humidity in the henhouse are relatively constant …" Ma Shuyan introduced that this intelligent ecological breeding system for chickens and ducks has reduced the breeding cost through ecological breeding, and the quality of eggs and ducks has also been significantly improved.

As the only daughter of a martyr, Ma Shuyan lived a tight life in her early years and has been living on government preferential payments. After her husband died, she once became a poor household in the village. That year, the town government sent her 200 chickens, which were carefully fed and sold for several thousand yuan at the end of the year. Raising chickens tasted the sweetness. In the second year, Ma Shuyan expanded the scale of breeding and raised 1,600 chickens, earning more than 30,000 yuan at the end of the year.

"The government gives preferential treatment, and our military families can’t slack off." After getting rich, Ma Shuyan first built a two-story building in the village. Driven by her, more than 2,900 villagers in the surrounding villages of the local area made a fortune by raising chickens. Learning to understand the content of rural revitalization in the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, Wang Jianxin, commander of Dandong Military Division, said: "To build beautiful countryside, we need more advanced models like Ma Shuyan to lead the way."

Guan Hongyue: Less and diligent. Jiang Jian

⑤ The elder brother and sister are 19 years old.

"My brother died at the age of 19, and I was admitted to college at the age of 19." Guan Mingyue, a martyr from Li Jiacun in Shalizhai Town, Fengcheng City, said this when his sister Guan Hongyue was full of thoughts for her brother. How happy it would be if father and brother were still here and shared her joy!

This used to be a happy family of four, parents, son and daughter. Sixteen years ago, Guan Mingfu, who served in a certain armed police unit, died in a military exercise. His father couldn’t bear the pain of losing his son and died after being hospitalized intermittently for more than three years.

"Red Crescent is very competitive and strong." Wen Shuyan, the mother of the martyr, proudly introduced, "This year’s college entrance examination was unveiled, and she was admitted to Liaoning University of Finance and Trade."

"Neighbors say that my mother is an iron man, and sometimes she works three jobs alone. Some time ago, the nail of the left thumb was smashed off, and I was not willing to delay a day’s work. " Guan Hongyue said distressfully.

"The government gives us preferential payments, rural subsistence allowances and poverty alleviation subsidies every month, and relatives and friends also help us. The more so, the more we can’t slack off." Wen Shuyan said contentedly, "On the day when Red Crescent received the university admission notice, don’t mention how happy I was, and I felt that it was worth it to be bitter and tired again. The foreign debt has been paid off, and Guan Hongyue’s tuition fees need not be worried. There is no shortage of this in life. What is not enough? "

Nowadays, the two village committees organize to study, publicize and implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, and Wen Shuyan’s mother and daughter have become an example for the villagers to pay tribute.

Zhang Lianju and Wang Liyan: Mother and daughter are United. Photo by Chen Wei

⑥ "working girls" return to their hometowns to set up factories.

In Tongyuanbao Town, Fengcheng City, Dandong City, the entrepreneurial experience of the elder sister and younger sister of martyr Wang Liguo has become a wonderful case for the villagers to study, publicize and implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress.

In the winter of 2011, Changsha City, Hunan Province suffered a freezing disaster. After retiring, Wang Liguo, who worked as a road manager in Changsha Road Squadron of Linchang Expressway Management Office, died in his post. At that time, his mother was sickly, and his sister Wang Liyan and sister Wang Liping faced the problem of re-employment.

"During that time, my mother said every day that the government had given enough preferential treatment to the survivors of our martyrs. We should all stand on our own feet and live a good life with our own hands."

"Our two sisters almost went out to work when my mother pushed and drove them out." Sister Wang Liping said that the two sisters worked in an equipment company. They started from the most basic neck-pulling process of making thermometers, studied hard and practiced hard, and asked if they didn’t understand. In less than two years, they learned the production process of thermometers all over again, and became the famous Aauto Quicker among all employees. In five years, the two sisters grew up step by step from workshop workers, group leaders and administrators, and eventually both grew up to be workshop directors.

In 2019, Wang Liyan and Wang Liping resigned and returned to their hometowns to start businesses, and received financial support from the local government. "The government can think for us, and we must also contribute to the government." After their factory was officially put into production, they recruited local young left-behind women to work flexibly at home. Starting a business and getting rich does not forget to repay the neighbors. When the neighboring villages are flooded, they donate generously. When there was an COVID-19 epidemic in the local area, they offered masks, disinfectant and other materials to the duty card point for epidemic prevention and control.

Now, deeply understanding the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress’s proposal of "consolidating and expanding the achievements in tackling poverty and enhancing the endogenous development momentum of poverty-stricken areas and people", "working girls" returning to their hometowns to set up factories has once again become a hot topic for local cadres and people.

"Society gives care, and we convey warmth."

Wang Xue: a pioneer in fighting epidemic. Gao Binshuo

⑦ Two heavy honors

Walking into the home of martyr Hu Yulong, the newly renovated house is spacious, clean, bright and tidy, which makes people shine at the moment. Wang Xue, Hu Yulong’s wife, said with regret: "In August 2020, Hu Yulong came back from the army to visit relatives. He just finished decorating his house and died in the flood before he could live."

The husband is a hero, and the wife is not behind. When the COVID-19 epidemic spread in Dandong City, Wang Xue was the first to submit an application letter to the First Hospital of Dandong City. After 77 days of continuous fighting in the anti-epidemic isolation area, she lost more than 8 kilograms.

Prior to this, Wang Xue suppressed the pain of losing her husband in her heart, and compiled more than 290,000 words of "Clinical Notes for Nurses" in one year. People in the industry read it and praised it again and again. "This notebook details the nursing details of common cases in detail and can be called a model teaching material for nursing cases."

"After Hu Yulong’s sacrifice, all walks of life offered love in different ways, which made our whole family feel warm." Wang Xue said emotionally, "The society gives care, and I should pass on this warmth."

Studying, propagating and implementing the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, many people were shocked by these two heavy honors. During the two years of Hu Yulong’s sacrifice, Wang Xue won the honor twice with wisdom and sweat: last year, she was awarded the title of "March 8th Red Flag Bearer" in Dandong, and this year, she was awarded the honor list of "the most beautiful retrograde person" in Dandong.

Sun Ganye: Dedication and love of posts. Photo by Cui Peng

The pride of two generations of soldiers.

When I visited the home of Sun Jiping, a martyr of the Armed Police, I just caught up with the leaders of Dandong Public Security Department to present the honorary certificate of "Love Police Mother" to Sun Jiping’s lover Wang Guirong.

Touching the honorary certificate of "Police-loving Mother" just awarded by the Ministry of Public Security and the All-China Women’s Federation, Wang Guirong was excited. Twenty-seven years ago, she took care of her parents-in-law who had been ill in bed for ten years, and was commended as "the most beautiful and good military wife" by the Armed Police Force.

Wang Guirong recalled that Sun Jiping was an instructor of the Dandong Frontier Detachment of the Armed Police, and his son Sun Ganye was only five years old when he died saving people in the winter of 1995.

"I lost my dependence at home and felt that the sky had collapsed!" Wang Guirong said, "During that time, from the army to the place, I don’t know how many good people helped us both."

Wang Guirong, who was "helped" by love, cheered up again. After getting up at 4 o’clock every morning, he rode his bike to send his son Sun Ganye to school before going to work. For 13 years, rain or shine. After graduating from high school, Sun Ganye signed up and became a glorious armed police soldier. Later, Sun Ganye lived up to expectations and was admitted to the Xinjiang Urumqi Frontier Command College of the Armed Police. As soon as he graduated, he took the initiative to apply for service in the front-line frontier troops where his father worked before his death, and he did a good job in everything. When he was the chief officer of the detachment, his unit won the "National Demonstration Unit for Law Enforcement of Public Security Organs" and also won the collective first class merit.

Wang Guirong’s unremitting self-improvement has become the pride of the two generations of soldiers, and has also become an advanced model of "carrying forward Chinese traditional virtues" put forward by Report to the 20th CPC National Congress.

Wang Guiqin: People’s livelihood is diligent. Photo by Zhang Shaofeng

Pet-name ruby 72 years of gratitude uninterrupted line.

When I arrived at the home of Ji Guishan, a martyr who resisted US aggression and aided Korea in Yang Jiacun, Liujiahe Town, Fengcheng City, the scene in front of me made my eyes hot: Wang Guiqin, a 91-year-old widow with white hair, was sitting in the yard peeling corn.

"Grandma Wang is the best person in the world!" Village accountant Dan Dan said, "I have heard from my grandfather since I was a child that there are almost no people in thousands of families in the village that Grandma Wang has not helped."

The old man quickly grabbed the conversation: "When my family’s mouth (Ji Guishan) died, I was less than 20 years old, and the child I was pregnant with was only 4 months old. If the villagers didn’t help me move out of the ravine and help build a house, I don’t know if I could live to this day!" Since then, for 72 years, Wang Guiqin has been "repaying kindness", and which mother-in-law and daughter-in-law are in conflict, she takes the initiative to help mediate; Whose child plays truant, she helps to get back to class; When the rain fell on the farmland, she picked up a shovel and took the rain to help drain it. Whose livestock was lost, she helped to find it overnight; Which family is short of rice and salt, she takes it from her own family … Just for these ordinary people’s ordinary things, in the 1970s and 1980s, Wang Guiqin was praised as "Dandong Moral Model" three times before and after.

Today, Wang Guiqin is old and agile, and she still refuses to be idle. She has become the "grandmother" of more than 30 left-behind children in the village, helping village cadres to cook and deliver food for left-behind children. At the end of 2021, at the age of 90, she was commended by Fengcheng as "a good man in Fengcheng".

From the old man Wang Guiqin, more soldiers and civilians truly understand the practical significance of "carrying out the project of citizen’s moral construction and carrying forward Chinese traditional virtues" put forward by the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress.

Walk into the martyr’s home

■ Xu Jun, Dandong Military Division, Liaoning Province

On November 4th, Aunt Lin, a martyr’s family member whose house collapsed and proof materials were lost due to typhoon in Gekeng Town, Dehua County, Fujian Province, successfully applied for the "three genera" preferential card with the help of the county and town veterans service centers.

On November 7th, Wang Yu and Li Na, collectors of anti-Japanese war cultural relics in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, made public their wish with the help of the news media: to find "relatives" for more than 500 special cards for martyrs and send them home.

Reading the news of "One South and One North" can’t help but make people feel warm.

From caring for the martyr’s family, to the real experience of the martyr’s family’s devotion, I always think of the theme song "Meeting is a Song" of a popular military TV series a few years ago: "You once told me that meeting is a song, eyes are the sea of spring, and youth is the green river; Meeting is a song, the peers are you and me, and the heart is the young sun … "

Yes, eyes are the sea of spring. Walking into the martyrs’ homes and facing the martyrs face to face, you can always find those stories that have moved people for a long time with the eyes of "discovering beauty". In the face of interest choice, their profound understanding of righteousness is like a primrose, which makes us feel the warmth of the party and government and the civilization and progress of the times. A few years ago, 47 "glorious homes" in Xiangcheng County, Henan Province, after reaching the standard of getting rid of poverty and getting rich, took the initiative to apply for withdrawing from the subsistence allowance, so that the "life-saving money" could help the people who were in urgent need. In recent years, a large number of martyrs’ families, retired soldiers and key special care recipients in Liaoning Province have taken the initiative to apply to be river chiefs, forest chiefs, road chiefs and field chiefs, actively making suggestions and contributing wisdom and strength to rural revitalization. An army leader said that every visit to express condolences and listening to the hearts of martyrs is a purification of emotions and souls.

Yes, youth is a green river. Walking into the martyr’s home, we were shocked again and again. Most of the relatives of the martyrs are in their youth, but they have sacrificed their flesh and blood for the motherland and the people. Regardless of the war years or the peace construction period, soldiers will face sacrifices. The difference is that the former often makes the same contribution as a mountain with heroic feats in an instant; The latter often pays his life bit by bit, spreading the mountain-like credit very flat and far. In the new era of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, we are far away from the war, but soldiers often still face sacrifices: earthquake relief, soldiers straightened their unyielding backbone; The soldiers built a safe dam to fight floods and rescue. A local leader said that every visit to express condolences and reliving the heroic feats of martyrs is a correction of values and a correction of outlook on life.

Yes, it’s you and me. Walking into the martyrs’ homes, we feel more strongly that for the sake of the motherland and the people, not only soldiers can see it at ordinary times, stand out at critical moments and get out at critical moments, but even their parents, wives and even underage children often have to bear sacrifices. The martyrs who died are respectable, and the living martyrs can learn from them. Building a new era in Socialism with Chinese characteristics calls for our concerted efforts. At present, the whole country is studying, propagating and implementing the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. In many places, military and local leaders have reached a consensus that they should pay more visits to the glorious homes in the future, because every visit is an effective improvement in the quality and efficiency of the work of "double support" and a practical improvement in the unity of the military, the government and the people.

If my mother needs a heart in the future, I think I can give it to her

  Cctv news(Reporter Brother Chenchen Zhang Qi): Some people say that being a mother is a woman’s second rebirth. However, on the first day of motherhood, all kinds of trivial things seem to detonate the lacrimal gland.

  In order to achieve full breast milk, the fear of being squeezed into fainting and being lulled into sleep is very difficult every night. It is constantly "escalating", learning and struggling every day, and sometimes getting lost in the contradictory remarks of various parenting experts.

  "I don’t need the recognition and praise of the whole world. It can only be said that as a mother, I found another self in this world, a tough and strong self. "

  Whether it’s a working mother or a full-time mother, no one is growing up stumbling.

  See love in the cracks.

  "Verapamil hydrochloride tablets", when I first saw this medicine, Wang Lin was looking for a pacifier for her child in a hurry, and turned on the search engine to check it for angina pectoris, variant angina pectoris, unstable angina pectoris and chronic stable angina pectoris.

  Wang Lin knew that her mother’s heart was not very good, but she never noticed that she had been taking medicine. Usually busy at work, my mother is helping me take care of the children, and my nose is sour, and my memory is coming up.

  As a professional woman who flies around all the year round, Wang Lin is used to being resolute. When the child was born 100 days ago, due to the cold weather and the illness of the child, he did not take the child to the 100-day banquet. Unexpectedly, he suffered a domestic violence. "My husband questioned why I didn’t take the child and said that I was uneducated." Wang Lin went back on the spot. "There were many people at the scene."

  After the banquet, the two went home and had another big fight. At that time, Wang Lin’s mother helped take care of the children at home, and when she saw the couple quarreling, she was also blamed together. The quarrel between the two became more and more fierce. When they returned to their bedroom, Wang Lingang pushed the door and was caught by the hair and slapped.

  The next day, a piece of divorce certificate was in Wang Lin’s hand. At the age of 22, I met and fell in love. After five years of marriage, my feelings collapsed only in an instant. "I won the custody of my children."

  At this point, Wang Lin officially became a list of pro-working mothers. However, vulnerability does not apply to this single working mother.

  Wang Lin was delivered by caesarean section. Due to premature rupture of amniotic fluid, uterine contraction was weak after oxytocin was hanged, and she turned to emergency surgery. "Fetal distress and tertiary pollution of amniotic fluid have occurred." The lighting on the operating table clearly mapped the whole operation process. "From the first time the doctor cut the knife to the last time I sewed it, I saw it carefully without fear." The doctor asked her to look at the boy and girl, and she smiled "girl".

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  The 24 hours after operation is the most painful. Because it was the first child, the doctor gave analgesic pump, and if it hurt, he pressed the button, "I forbeared not to press it." The pain went from the back of my hand to the wound on my stomach, and the meat on my abdomen and waist twisted together. "I just want to feed her early."

  For working mothers, the luckiest thing is to have the support from their families. According to the data of "Investigation Report on the Living Status of Working Mothers in 2019", 73% of working mothers said that their children’s education and upbringing were supported by their parents, and more than 50% of mothers said that their husbands would share the work of caring for their children.

  After leaving the hospital and going home, Wang Lin took care of the children with her mother, with low back pain, breast-feeding pain and fragmented sleep. She felt that her determination to be a mother would definitely make her strong enough to overcome all difficulties. At that time, Wang Lin’s husband was completely opposite to Wang Lin’s state. "He took care of the children very little. When the children cried, he became restless, because he didn’t want to reduce the quality of sleep. After having children, we slept in separate rooms. To be honest, the time to meet each other every day was very limited, and most of the time he stayed in his room."

  Despite this, Wang Lin never thought that a TV drama-like plot would happen to herself. After the divorce, my friend said, did you really break up because of such a trivial matter? "In fact, I have found that he rewarded the network anchor several times, but what does this mean?"

  After experiencing childbirth pain and divorce, Wang Lin still wore high heels and painted delicate makeup as usual, which made her sad and tearful. The child was infected with mycoplasma pneumonia when she was 6 months old. "It’s too small. I have to put a needle in my head, and the child cried. At that moment, I really couldn’t control myself."

  Later, Wang Lin talked to her mother about her child’s illness. She told her mother that she really knew what it was like to be "distressed". Wang Lin’s mother said that when you cried that night, her mother was also so distressed.

  At that moment, happiness and falling into life are all details. "If my mother needs a heart in the future, I think I can give it to her."

  Critical balance point

  "In Beijing, how much pressure do mothers have to bear in the face of promotion and parenting?" Once, Lin Ling didn’t dare to think much about this problem, but he didn’t expect this situation to really become his daily life so soon.

  At six o’clock in the morning, Lin Ling got up to prepare the baby’s complementary food: steamed eggs with mixed vegetables, shrimp, nutrition porridge and minced meat. Compared with the initial hurry-scurry, she is much more comfortable now. Kiss the sleeping child. She goes out to work at seven o’clock on time. From Changping to Wangjing, it takes almost two hours to go to work every day by subway and bus. Breast pumps, milk storage bags, ice packs, and small backpacks are stuffed, and the heavy weight always reminds her of the pressure on her shoulders.

  It is normal to review documents, calculate expenses and prepare statements, and be so busy at work that you forget to eat. But after a little interval, she couldn’t help talking to her family to see what the children were doing, how much they ate and slept soundly, and what stories were staged on this day.

  For the sake of children, she was transferred from the core department, away from the working mode of staying up all night and being on standby at any time. Now she works at the most efficient pace so that she can get off work on time and go home early to accompany her children. In her view, this rhythm is just a good point, balancing her career pursuit and parenting life.

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  Foreign companies, accountants, working mothers, Lin Ling’s every label is not easy. In the past six years, she has been working, getting married, researching, getting pregnant, having a baby and raising children … …

  According to the Survey Report on the Living Status of Working Mothers in 2019, working mothers spend an average of 3.17 hours a day in their families, with a career-oriented index of 3.29, which is slightly higher than the overall career confidence index of working women. They have the strongest fighting spirit and devote themselves to their families in their spare time.

  Four years ago, Lin Ling’s first child, Haohao, was born, and the couple in Beipiao did not have their own house. In order to take advantage of an hour’s lunch break every day to breast-feed Haohao, a family of five rented in an old community near the company, with no decoration, just being close to the unit, which can save time and spend more time with the children. Although parents help to take care of the children, Lin Ling tries his best to grow up with them, and takes them out for a walk no matter how tired they are after work.

  "Hao Hao has been breast-feeding since he was born. He feeds milk every two hours. I can’t bear to let him cry. I got up in the middle of the night when I heard him cry. After I went to work, Haohao didn’t eat complementary food or drink milk powder. He cried at home and lost weight. Holding a child for a long time, my wrist is sore, and I often have to stick a plaster; The child is thin, sick and dark, and every small change affects my sensitive and nervous nerves. Many times I am exhausted, but I am just a mother, and I can always be resurrected with blood again and again. "

  Around her, some people choose the workplace without hesitation between their careers and their children, and become real strong women. Some people are workaholics, but they don’t hesitate to naked resignation the second they learn that they are pregnant. In Lin Ling’s eyes, these choices are extreme, and she carefully maintains a balance between work and family, work and child-rearing.

  Lin Ling said, before you have children, the world belongs to you. Go and do whatever you want. After you have children, you should learn to compromise with yourself. Many times you will be upset and depressed, but you should force yourself to have a good attitude to face the situation. Dreams still have to be there, or to be a person who is useful to society and beneficial to children. "I used to want to travel around Europe, but now I want to see the world together when my children grow up."

  An undervalued business

  "If you don’t have children or have never taken care of them for 24 hours, you won’t know the multiple tasks and efficiency of a stay-at-home mother."

  On the New Year’s Eve of 2016, a group of babies was born. As the sun sets, the afterglow is sprinkled on the baby’s tender little face through the glass window of the delivery room, and the group feels the happiness of being a mother for the first time. "After observing for two hours after delivery, when the baby and I were pushed back to the ward, firecrackers were already heard outside and fireworks were everywhere." The new year began, and the crowds hugged her and thought, "My new life has begun."

  Because both parents can’t come to help, and the group is not comfortable looking for a child-rearing sister-in-law, they quit their jobs and became full-time mothers. "In the past, I didn’t like children at all, and even had the idea of Dink with my husband. Until I accidentally had my own child, maternal love seemed to be stimulated at once, and the link with the child was particularly close. I didn’t trust people who were not related by blood to bring children."

  Qunqun majored in art design during her college years, and after graduation, she engaged in her favorite design work. Being a full-time mother really made a great determination for her. "I am more spoiled and grown up, and it is good to take care of myself. The child is just born, and it is a fragile little life. I feel that I have to learn a lot of knowledge so that I can not be anxious when I encounter problems."

  Cooking is a particularly big burden for the group. "I took her to buy food and cook. For a year or two, she especially liked to hold it. It was not negotiable. I think girls are more sensitive, so they respect and understand her. In this way, I will be involved. When cooking, the baby was afraid of the sound of the range hood and wanted to hold her with one hand and cook with the other. At that time, I felt that I was ‘ One-armed woman ’ You can do it with one hand. "

  In the summer when the baby was over one year old, groups of people took their children to play on the balcony mat. During that time, "taking the baby during the day and studying scientific parenting at night was a little neurasthenia", and they accidentally stood up and bumped into the corner of the window. "At that time, I felt blood flowing down from the top of my head, like a TV play." After that, she wiped the paper, made a circle of friends, then fed the baby and took a nap. As a result, she fell asleep in a daze until she was awakened by her husband, "I want to take me to the hospital for examination." I went to the hospital wrapped like a "big pineapple", and finally I almost had to sew. "It’s fun to think about it now, and I don’t feel pain."

  According to the analysis of the Group Analysis Report of Stay-at-home Mothers in 2019, 46% of women miss career opportunities due to childbirth, and children are the career of stay-at-home mothers.

  The group feels that the mother-infant link is the most precious colostrum, and it is the wing of the mother to take care of the baby angel. "I can perceive her inner thoughts with one look in her eyes, and help her feel her emotions and name them, what is happiness, what is sadness and what is missing … …” Every night before going to bed, the group will take the baby to recall what happened on this day. People they met, things they met, happy and unhappy, will tell their children their opinions.

  Perhaps it is a long-term interaction, and groups of children have strong memory and expressive ability. She believes that early education does not have to have a high environment and a deep concept. As long as we keep the mother-child link with our children, we can feel each other’s guidance and walk hand in hand mentally. The child’s heart is full, the development is healthy, the relationship is right, and so is the husband and wife.

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  May 8, 2016 is Mother’s Day, and May 9 is Qunqun’s 30th birthday. At 12 o’clock on the 8th, the children fell asleep, and Qunqun brushed their mobile phones. "My husband suddenly asked me to go to the living room and asked me to open the refrigerator door. Just like magic, there was a cake, and I remembered that it was my birthday. I was always so confused, but I felt very happy."

  Considerable self-growth

  "On Macey’s first birthday, he suddenly took a few steps off my hand, which made me happy."

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  One small step for the baby and one big step for the mother. The mother looked at Macey as a toddler, sobbing profusely. Not long ago, she was a cute little monster who only ate, drank and slept in her arms. Finally, she took the first step in her life.

  In 2014, Meng Ma went to a lecture on maternal and child knowledge with an 8-month-old belly. Originally, her teammates vowed to study with her. As a result, from the third time, her teammates kept screaming in bed, so Meng Ma had to go to class alone. "At 12 o’clock that night, I suddenly felt a burst of unusual contractions. When I looked at my watch, it was a regular contraction that hurt for 1 minute every time and hurt every 5 minutes." I rushed to the hospital in a hurry and was born prematurely.

  At first, the lack of milk has always been a regret for Meng Ma.

  "I officially gave birth on the third day." After the baby was born, he was hungry for 48 hours. At night, when the nurse made rounds, he would be named, saying that he cried the most on the whole floor. Later, when he was fed probiotics, "as soon as the bitter medicine was put on his mouth, he swished it all in, so hungry that even the medicine was used to satisfy his hunger."

  There is no way, can’t help pressure from all sides, on the third day, Meng Ma gave Macey milk powder.

  Touching the soft "granary", Meng Ma felt uncomfortable and made up her mind to chase milk desperately. I heard that the more you squeeze, the more milk you get. Therefore, in the second month, Meng Ma will feed first and then suck it with a breast pump for half an hour every night. "My chest is numb and I don’t feel my own." Once, I squeezed directly until my blood sugar was too low, and I fainted, and I ate and drank sugar water before I recovered. And desperate milking led to breast bruising, but it took a month to get better. Later, after consulting a doctor, I realized that the key to chasing milk is to feed it frequently and for a long time. The baby’s sucking is better than any breast pump.

  As a result, when Macey cried, I forcibly grabbed him to feed him, and even he was fascinated to feed him regularly: obviously, the baby was still sleeping, and he had to wake him up by bouncing the soles of his feet, rubbing his earlobes, and even rubbing plastic to make a harsh sound, so that he could suck for 20 minutes. "Now, I feel that the baby has been hung on my chest, and even when he falls asleep, he still has nipples — — It directly caused my nipples to crack, bleeding while feeding, and it hurt me to grin and bite my teeth. "

  Finally, Meng Ma successfully achieved full breast milk.

  "Looking back now, I think exclusive breast milk is not necessarily the only choice. If it is limited to realistic conditions, you don’t have to feel guilty about adding formula milk to your baby: your identity is not only a mother, but also a wife and an employee … … You need to weigh yourself. "

  With the birth of Macey, Mengma became a part-time mother. "I helped my former tutor to do research in the middle of the night when the children slept. Later, with the gradual enrichment of parenting experience, I began to become a writer on parenting." Former classmates and colleagues were very surprised when they heard that Mengma chose to be a part-time mother. "Your grades/work are so good, why do you want to be a part-time mother? Isn’t this a waste? "

  In Meng Ma’s view, it is because I am good at learning that I decided to be a part-time mother, so that I can spend more time and experience learning how to be a qualified parent.

  "There are no perfect parents in the world, so whenever I learn new knowledge, it is always easy to feel guilty: Ah, what I did before was wrong! I believe everyone will have this idea from time to time, so I want to encourage you in one sentence: what I did was what I knew at that time. When I know more, I do better. "

  At the end of December 2017, Meng Ma completed the parenting course for 0-5 years old jointly organized by Arizona Children’s Center and the U.S. Department of Education, and learned more reliable parenting content. She also felt a lot about kindergarten education and education software and hardware conditions in the United States.

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  Recognizing vegetables, looking for scarecrows, catching Pieris rapae and scampering along the path … … Even in the city, you can find summer. This is the daily life for Meng Ma to get along with her children. Meng Ma admits that raising children by both husband and wife can avoid the influence of traditional, outdated and backward parenting concepts on children to the maximum extent.

  "Children’s spilled food will increase the workload of nannies. Most elderly people will shout and rush to help their children up at the first moment when they fall. They will teach their children how to play in their own way, and think that helping children dress, brush their teeth, clean things, etc. should be taken care of by adults."

  On the first Mother’s Day, Macey took the initiative to kiss Meng Ma, who thought it was the sweetest gift. "These experiences and memories belong to children and to ourselves. They may be anxious to grow up and the future, but when we get old, these precious memories will stay with us for a lifetime, reminding us of the second growth after being parents. " (At the request of the interviewee, the characters in the text are all pseudonyms.)