On January 18th, the Central Network Information Office reported that in order to create a festive and peaceful online public opinion atmosphere for the Spring Festival, the Central Network Information Office decided to launch a one-month special campaign of "Renovating the network environment for the Spring Festival in 2023" from now on. The special action will be carried out from now until the end of February.

　　According to reports, this special action specifically rectified the following six aspects:

　　Continue to consolidate the achievements of "rice circle" governance,

　　Effectively maintain a good network entertainment ecology.

　　First, pay close attention to the situation of the Spring Festival Gala and the Spring Festival film and television works, rectify and take the opportunity to provoke the fans to tear each other and attack each other, and prevent the problem of "rice circle" from spilling over to other fields such as sports and e-sports. The second is to strengthen the standardized management of online information of entertainment stars during the Spring Festival to prevent information such as gossip and privacy disclosure from occupying public platform resources. Third, it is strictly forbidden for the website platform to set up a new list selection for individual stars through the Spring Festival activities, and it is not allowed to induce support in disguise. Fourth, focus on rectifying all kinds of bad "online celebrity" problems, seriously deal with "online celebrity" bloggers who have problems such as speculating on bad behavior history and deliberately pretending to be ugly, and investigate and deal with the so-called "inspirational online celebrity" who shows off his prison experience and beautifies his life.

　　Strictly investigate the network to show off wealth and promote overeating.

　　And other issues, to avoid the rebound of bad atmosphere.

　　First, focus on cleaning up the graphic and video information that deliberately shows off luxury life by means of "sky-high New Year’s Eve", "sky-high year-end bonus", "waterfall lucky money", "top luxury house" and "sky-high bride price", and do not maliciously speculate on issues such as invisible showing off wealth and deliberately comparing. The second is to investigate and deal with the deliberate display of overeating and eating pictures during the Spring Festival, and to promote extravagant and wasteful information.

　　Focus on investigating and organizing illegal behaviors such as online gambling and online fraud.

　　First, continue to clean up gambling information, resolutely shut down illegal website platforms that organize gambling transactions during the Spring Festival, and seriously investigate and deal with online gambling in the name of chess games, treasure-winning games, or by using functions such as building red envelopes. Second, the problem of online fraud in the name of "Spring Festival travel rush Red Packet Subsidy", "Spring Festival Blessing Collection" and "Paid Transfer of Fuka" will be strictly rectified, and the activities such as "Red Packet Rain" and "bonus hunter" will be strictly prevented from tricking users into swiping their bills.

　　Increase feudal superstition and

　　Efforts to rectify bad phenomena

　　First, we will continue to clean up posts and video information that advocate speculation on feudal superstitions and bad habits, and deal with problems such as providing fortune-telling and divination illegal services. The second is to strictly control the problem of creating various vulgar people such as "hotel garden", "scenic garden", "snow garden" and "takeaway garden" by means of vulgar dress and explicit movements, and to carry out speculation and drainage.

　　Strictly control cyber bullying, internet addiction and other issues, and increase the protection of minors.

　　First, focus on cleaning up video content that bullies and spoofs minors, or induces them to engage in dangerous actions, and continue to rectify and use "online celebrity children" for profit. The second is to strictly control the use of children’s smart devices, online games, live games and other channels to spread pornographic and vulgar, bloody and violent information to minors. The third is to focus on rectifying illegal renting and buying numbers, encourage parents to take the initiative to set up a youth model for minors, and prevent minors, especially left-behind children in rural areas, from indulging in the Internet.

　　Thoroughly rectify false information and other issues,

　　Prevent rendering gloomy emotions

　　First, focus on rectifying rumors and rumors related to the economy and people’s livelihood, food hygiene, safety accidents and other fields during the Spring Festival, increase the rumor of sudden rumors, and clarify the facts in time. Second, we will continue to intensify efforts to rectify network rumors related to epidemic diseases, investigate and deal with such problems as fabricating the epidemic trend of the Spring Festival, fabricating the latest epidemic prevention policy, forging anti-virus secret recipes, and fabricating patient experiences, so as to prevent misleading the public and causing social panic. The third is to strictly investigate and deal with false plots such as year-end debt collection, bankruptcy, crying and selling miserable, and to trick netizens into rewarding consumption by deducing vulgar plots such as emotional disputes and family ethics. Fourth, strictly control issues such as deliberately inciting regional attacks, spreading anxiety, and rendering the dark side of society by publishing false information such as returning home notes and returning home.

　　Text/reporter Qu Chang Intern Li Wanling

editorial comment/note

With the formal completion of the demonstration section of Chaguang-Tanglangshan hiking trail in Nanshan District, it marks the completion of the first mountain and sea corridor in Shenzhen-Tanglangshan-Dashahe-Shenzhen Bay Mountain and Sea Corridor.

This is the first project that landed after the Master Plan and Three-year Action Plan of Shenzhen Park City Construction (2022-2024) was reviewed and approved by the Municipal Urban Planning Commission. With the completion of this 13-kilometer-long line, a beautiful picture of Shenzhen, a park with mountains and seas, has been formally integrated into the daily life of Shenzhen people, and citizens can enjoy the fun of trails where mountains, rivers, seas and cities are intertwined in the downtown area of Shenzhen.

For ordinary citizens, what are the highlights of this mountain and sea corridor and what are the potential "online celebrity punch points"? Recently, the late-night report group summarized a walking strategy through field interviews, which will be serialized in three days from today.

This interview was helped by many professionals in the field of wildlife protection and nature education in Shenzhen, and I would like to thank you.

Tanglang Mountain: Walking through the evolutionary tree of biodiversity

This is not only a link between natural country parks, ecological water corridors and coastal leisure belts, but also an important part of the 260-kilometer hiking trail running through Shenzhen from east to west. It is a construction model of Shenzhen’s "one ridge, one belt and twenty corridors" space planning.

This is the Tanglangshan-Dashahe-Shenzhen Bay Shanhai Corridor.

Recently, the late-night interview group joined Liu Lei and Ye Jianhua, experts in wildlife protection and nature education, at Longzhumen in Tanglang Mountain, and started this journey of exploring mountains and seas.

▲ Aerial view of Tanglang Mountain. Shenzhen Evening News reporter Ning Jiewen photo

Longzhumen-Chaguang Entrance: Man-made landscape gradually transits to natural landscape.

Not far from the back of the Dragon Ball Gate, a crisp and loud "morning call" came from the reporter’s ear. The reporter looked up and found that a group of birds with black spots on their faces and light gray were "hard" on the Ilex tree. Teacher Ye told the reporter that this is a black-faced noise, named after it likes singing and has a black spot on its cheek. There are clusters of small red fruits on the holly tree, which is a special favorite food for birds.

Walking to an altitude of 100 meters, the plants on both sides of the mountain road are already very rich. "Look, this is the kidney fern, also known as’ stone yellow skin’. Its root has a kidney-shaped ball, which has the function of nutrient storage, rich water content and thirst quenching effect." Teacher Liu said.

▲ The interview team interviewed along the way under the guidance of experts. Shenzhen Evening News reporter Chen Yushe

Two experts told reporters that there are two kinds of national first-class protected plants in Shenzhen, among which the hometown of Cycas Xianhu is Tanglang Mountain. It was named Cycas Xianhu because it was discovered and named by plant experts in Xianhu, but the only wild Cycas Xianhu population in Shenzhen is still in Tanglang Mountain. No wonder Tanglang Mountain enjoys a unique "Jianghu status" among plant lovers in Shenzhen.

On the stone platform beside the mountain, the reporter found a strange-looking "snail". Its body crawls slowly on the stone surface, and its shell seems to be cut off in half and covered on the body compared with the general snail shell. "This is a half slug, an interesting species between snails and slugs." Teacher Liu said.

▲ Half a cockroach. Photo by Li Jingchuan

Not far away, a tall cone appeared in front of the reporter-this is a common native wild tree species in Shenzhen. At an altitude of 200 meters, protophytes such as ragweed leaves, Broussonetia papyrifera, Miscanthus pentaphyllum and Pu Shu gradually appeared. Most of the slopes are ferns with vigorous growth, including Pteris fournieri and Pteris australis. Pteris fournieri has feathery leaves and a sharp tail, which is very ornamental. The leaves of Dryopteris australis have a hairy touch. There is also Liriodendron chinense, which is called "Yajiaomu" by Guangdong people. It is also a native plant on Tanglang Mountain, named after the edge of its leaves is like a webbed duck’s feet. The common name of the beautiful lantana is "five-colored plum". A lantana is composed of many small flowers, with pink petals surrounding a cluster of bright yellow petals in the middle, which is the "restaurant" for butterflies and bees. On both sides of the road, there are three leaves on a branch, which is three bitter; It is Rhus chinensis with wings and a layer of salt frost when the fruit is ripe; There is also a kind of gardening flower, whose branches are born from the ground and covered with long and thin red leaves. According to Teacher Liu, this is a cockscomb bed, which is artificially "domesticated" and can be eaten by sunbirds. In addition, there are various plants such as Camellia oleifera, Wedelia chinensis, litsea cubeba, honey tree, Lygodium japonicum, water lily, Ficus crassifolia, white-backed leaves, Manjiujie, and pseudo-sweet beans. Under the guidance of experts, journalists are interested in learning how to identify them.

▲ Cocktail-crowned jazz bed. Photo by Li Jingchuan

Suddenly, a forked-tailed sunbird flew over the treetops, attracting everyone’s attention. The fork-tailed sunbird is petite, but cool in appearance. It has an ochre-red neck, pale green wings, and a head and tail that sparkle with sapphire blue like metal. But the most special thing is its two forked, slender and sharp tail feathers; Then, a few bright tones sounded on people’s heads. The reporter looked up and found a bird with the same slender body and a yellowish green color flying between the branches and leaves. "This is a dark green embroidered bird." Teacher Liu said. After careful observation, the reporter found that it really had a circle of white eyes, like exquisite embroidery.

Tea light entrance-Honghualing: Careful observation and harvesting of natural wild interest

After walking 3200 meters along Panshan Highway, you reach the Chaguang entrance. From the Chaguang entrance to the west is a 3180-meter-long demonstration hiking trail in Shenzhen, which is the road from Tanglang Mountain to Zijian Garden.

▲ The interview group marched on the mountain road. Shenzhen Evening News reporter Chen Yushe

From here, the interview team walked into the real mountain path. As it has just rained, the mountain road is very muddy, so you need to be very careful when walking. But the air is very fresh in the humid forest. Along the way through the litchi forest, there are beautiful purple jade plates, elegant and fragrant lotus flowers, Sapium sativum, catnip, Capparis spinosa, Ficus crassifolia and other plants. Among them, there are many lavender leaves climbing on the branches of the catnip, and the leaves have short and soft fluff, which is very beautiful. The leaves grow to the top of the branches and gradually become smaller, forming a furry "pointed tail" at the top of the branches.

On this road, the interview group met a father and son. They also came to "try early" after learning that Shanhai Corridor was officially opened. My father is a foreigner who only speaks English, while my 9-year-old son is fluent in both Chinese and English, punching cards against the map all the way, full of interest. They always call it Nature, like Wilds, and often hike the peaks in Shenzhen … After talking with them, the reporter learned that his son’s name is D.J., and he climbs mountains every day during holidays, so he can accurately identify many wild plants.

Continue to walk forward, and you will come to a flat mountain, which is the "valley wild interest" section of this hiking trail. There is no place on both sides of the road that can block the sun, but if you carefully observe the vegetation around you, you can find all kinds of insects hidden in the trees and branches. On this road, the interview team found a green Chinese broadsword beetle, which is almost integrated with grass leaves. If you don’t pay special attention, it is difficult to see it. With this experience, the interview team observed it more carefully, and sure enough, it soon discovered a Chinese broadsword gladiator with a light yellow-brown body, which played the role of "dead branches and leaves" in the grass. "Look at the mantis on Tanglang Mountain, we are in glad you came!" Teacher Liu joked. On a branch not far away, a dragonfly came flapping its wings, and its thin, transparent, vibrating golden brown wings and golden yellow back shone in the sun, which made people feel quite shocked. Teacher Liu told the reporter that this is a female Xiao Brown duckling.

▲ Chinese knife. Photo by Li Jingchuan

▲ Xiao Brown duckling. Photo by Li Jingchuan

On this section of the road, you can also see various insects such as Papilio microphylla with eye-shaped black spots on its gray wings, Gray duckling with black tail, Hook-winged Eye Nymphalia with hooked wing tips, stinkbug with hemp skin, wart locust, Dornier, etc. It is particularly important to note that there are some small bumps in the grass along the way, so visitors should be more careful when they see them-that is the nest of red imported fire ants. The interview team found that most of the red imported fire ants’ nests were planted with flags to remind them to take precautions, but experts still reminded everyone not to provoke these invasive species and to do personal protection.

Cross this flat land and enter the dense litchi forest in Honghualing. Interestingly, the interview team found an exquisite introduction card of skink (a lizard) on a stone by the roadside. Just as everyone stopped to read, they suddenly found a skink lying quietly beside the sign "presenting himself". "It’s sunbathing." Teacher Ye lowered his voice and told everyone. It turns out that skink, also known as a "hermit under the fallen leaves", likes to move in wet crevices or fallen leaves. Its alertness is very high. Once it senses the movement around it, it will run away quickly and break its tail to survive if necessary. Subsequently, the interview team found four skinks on this road, which shows that this area is their favorite habitat.

▲ Shilongzi (upper left) who "shows up". Photo by Li Jingchuan

▲ skink. Photo by Li Jingchuan

Although Honghualing is only a hill, its good vegetation and natural habitat still attract many rare wild animals and plants in urban areas. From time to time, the chirping of birds of prey such as kites and kites came from the sky, which proved that this area was their main "hunting ground". In the dense forest, if you pay attention to the observation, you can see the unique Okumo in South China-the bride of Banluo.

▲ Spotted bride. Photo by Li Jingchuan

"Tanglang Mountain is like a vivid evolutionary tree. From gymnosperms represented by Cycas Xianhu to primate high-grade mammals represented by macaques, it fully proves the law of biological evolution: from aquatic to terrestrial, from low to high, from simple to complex." After coming down from Honghualing Mountain, Teacher Ye concluded.

Ahead is Dashahe Park, where what wonderful things are waiting for us to discover?

Expert comments

Shanhaijing in the downtown area of the city

Shanhai Corridor, with a total length of about 13 kilometers, starts from Tanglang Mountain, passes through Honghualing, leaves Zijian Garden, goes down the Dasha River and reaches Shenzhen Bay directly. 　　

On this ecological corridor, the first thing we walked through was a mountain with granite as the main body: Wangtianluo-Tanglangfeng-Honghualing.

In the hilly region from east to west, the typical subtropical monsoon climate environment and the three-dimensional plant community composed of secondary forests, shrubs and artificial forests have bred rich biological resources here.

There are more than 600 species of wild vascular plants here. The guide cards along the way will remind us of the appearance of animals such as macaques, leopard cats, wild boars and pythons. Birds and insects in the forest will slow you down, and at night, it will be an unexpected world.

Walking in Tanglang Mountain is like walking through the evolutionary tree of biodiversity.

The forest of Tanglang Mountain constitutes the lung of the downtown area of Shenzhen, and the abundant water creates the kidney of the downtown area. Five small rivers flowing down the valley: Jishangou, Laohuyan River, Qingquanqu, Tanglang River and Longjing River, are rare natural runoff in the downtown area, and all of them eventually flow into Dasha River.

Longjing River is formed by the confluence of the left and right branches. The source of the river and the lush forest are the paradise of Cycas fairyland, spiny black and golden retriever dogs. The gentle place is the habitat of dragonflies and fireflies; Shallow and deep pools, a large number of aquatic organisms are multiplying; The ups and downs are waterfalls splashed with water mist.

The quiet valley where Tanglang River flows, the quiet habitat breeds the dense ferns along the river bank, and the clear and pollution-free aquatic environment breeds the population of the national second-class protected plant, the water fern.

Qingquanqu is a geomantic treasure-house for local villagers, where trees are flourishing and valleys are winding. Clematis pubescens with white flowers, Impatiens in Hong Kong with yellow flowers, and Youjute with white flowers, which are surrounded by birds, outline comfortable and bright natural colors among the evergreen trees.

Laohuyan River, named after the legend of the South China tiger, is the distribution place of the largest population of Cycas in the wild Xianhu Lake. In the gentle valley, a series of livelihood projects are being built, which will be a harmonious community with clear rivers and green banks, beautiful scenery and loud books.

Jishangou is a confluence of three tributaries, with blooming flowers, evergreen pines and cypresses, and intact mountains and rivers. Seven Dongjiang column martyrs buried under the Changyuan Yu Revolutionary Martyrs Monument witnessed the beautiful new era they pursued and guarded with their lives.

Five tributaries, with the pulse of life, local flavor and fragrance of the four seasons, flow into Dasha River, Shenzhen Bay, Lingdingyang and South China Sea and Pacific Ocean in different ways.

▲ Ye Jianhua. Shenzhen Evening News reporter Chen Yushe

Expert introduction

Ye Jianhua, member of china wildlife conservation association, public lecturer of environmental education in China of Cornell University and WWF, member of Shenzhen Wildlife Conservation Association and member of Shenzhen Botanical Society.

strategy

Enter from the entrance of Longzhumen, Longzhu Sixth Road, and walk for about 100 meters. There is a fork. In the middle of the night, the reporter chose to walk along Panshan Highway (due north) for 400 meters (it takes 8 minutes and the steps are 720) to reach Tanglangshan Country Park Management Office (there is a public toilet).

Panshan Highway walks 3,200 meters to the Chaguang entrance (it takes 1 hour and 06 minutes, and the steps are 5,300). There are two public toilets in the middle, and each toilet is equipped with a vending machine, which mainly provides drinks and snacks. Passing through a rest pavilion and Qingyun Terrace.

▲ After walking 3200 meters along Panshan Highway from Longzhumen, you can see the road sign in the direction of Chaguang entrance and exit. Shenzhen Evening News reporter Luo Ming photo

Go 1000 meters to the north of the Chaguang entrance and you can reach the Jimu Pavilion in Tanglang Mountain, passing through the Li Pavilion, Taoran Pavilion, Daguan Pavilion, Qicui Pavilion and the 100-foot ladder. Among them, there are often macaques in the Li Pavilion and Taoranting. Because wild macaques are aggressive, tourists should keep a certain distance from them. Located at the highest point of the mountain, Jimu Pavilion overlooks Hong Kong from a distance and Shenzhen from a distance, giving a panoramic view of the beautiful scenery of Shenzhen with mountains and seas.

Go west from the Chaguang entrance and exit and enter the 3180-meter-long Shenzhen demonstration hiking trail. If you walk less than 50 meters along the hand-made trail, you will pass through a steep mountain road with a length of 400 meters. In order to prevent citizens from slipping here, a safety rope is set. After crossing a litchi forest, the first information sign will appear. Continue to walk along the litchi forest in the direction of tea light, and you will pass a wooden bridge about 2 meters long. Walk another 300 meters, and a second information sign will appear. At this time, a fork will appear. Walk 1300 meters south, it will take 40 minutes to reach Xinwu Village and Tanglangshan Nature Education Center, and it is 2250 meters away from the entrance and exit of Chaguang. Reporter’s feeling: this 1000-meter mountain road is steep, easy to fall in rainy days, with more mosquitoes and lush vegetation on both sides of the mountain road.

Walk along the direction of tea light for another 1200 meters and see the third information sign. 30 meters away is Honghualing (north and south) scenic spot. In this 1200-meter journey, we first pass through a mountainous area with flat terrain, and there is no place on both sides of the road to block the sun. But this short section is the habitat of the kite, snake carving, mimosa, red-eared snipe, black-eyed toad and other animals and plants.

▲ mimosa. Photo by Li Jingchuan

After crossing the flat land, you will enter the dense forest, where there are stone kerbs and barges, and there are plants and animals such as skinks and capers.

After coming out of the dense forest, you will pass through a litchi forest. When walking 460 meters down the left side of the mountain road, the fourth information sign appeared, indicating that there are 520 meters left from the entrance of Chaguang. When we arrive at the entrance and exit of Chaguang Zijian Garden, there will be a large banana forest. Therefore, the official divides this demonstration hiking trail into three sections: "Lilin Banana Shadow", "Valley Wild Interest" and "Deep Forest Exploration".

A total of 18,000 steps have been taken after completing the Tanglangshan section of Shanhai Corridor. Reporter’s feeling: There are no garbage bins and water supply points from the entrance to Chaguang to Honghualing Mountain. Citizens should prepare enough water when walking and consciously take the garbage down the mountain.

▲ Hand-painted road map of the late-night interview group walking in Tanglangshan section of Shanhai Corridor. Cartography: Li Minghe

summary

Tanglangshan Park is rich in animal and plant resources, featuring natural ecology. Here, you can enjoy the national key protected plants, such as Cycas Xianhu, Alsophila spinulosa, Aquilaria sinensis, Golden Retriever, etc. Wild animals such as leopard cat, macaque, wild boar, kite, snake carving, thrush, kingfisher and so on add vitality to the silent forest. Among them, butterflies and macaques are the most distinctive, with 31 species of butterflies belonging to 8 families, such as Papilio maculata, Papilio Paris and Papilio Jade.

▲ Macaques on Tanglang Mountain. Photo by Luo Ming

Safety tips

Prevent snakes and red imported fire ants. Travel together, don’t "date" with wild boar alone.

Shenzhen Evening News reporter Li Jingchuan Li Minghe Luo Ming/Wen Shenzhen Evening News reporter Chen Yu Li Jingchuan Luo Ming/map

　　Zhongxin Jingwei Client August 22nd (Dong Wenbo) Following the announcement of seven ministries and commissions jointly launching a special campaign to control chaos in the real estate market in 30 cities on June 28th, according to the incomplete statistics of Zhongxin Jingwei Client, as of August 21st, in less than two months, at least 10 provinces and 16 cities have responded one after another. Among them, including Henan Province, which issued documents on the 21st.

　　Nine local departments joined hands with Henan Province to join the army of property market rectification.

　　On August 21, according to the website of the Housing and Construction Department of Henan Province, in order to further rectify and standardize the order of the real estate market, nine departments of housing and construction, public security, taxation and price of Henan Province jointly issued the "Implementation Plan for the Special Action to Combat Illegal Acts against the Interests of the Masses and Control the Chaos in the Real Estate Market in Henan Province" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"), and launched the special rectification action of the real estate market.

　　According to the "Program", we will focus on rectifying the following four kinds of illegal acts:

　　First, speculation in real estate, including manipulating house prices and rents, property hoarding, fabricating and spreading false information, creating the illusion of robbing houses, driving up house prices, and providing "down payment loans" in violation of regulations.

　　Second, the illegal activities of "black intermediary" in real estate, including violent eviction of tenants, binding fees, yin-yang contracts, compulsory provision of agency services, embezzlement of clients’ funds, and participation in speculative real estate speculation.

　　Third, real estate development enterprises violate laws and regulations, such as engaging in illegal sales, disguised price increase, selling more than one room, overlord clause, price fraud, and restricting the use of provident fund.

　　Fourth, false real estate advertisements, including publishing false housing and price information; Deceive and mislead buyers through false promises such as registered permanent residence, employment, further education, real estate appreciation or return on investment.

　　The above-mentioned four kinds of illegal acts are the focus of the special action of seven ministries and commissions, including the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, to control the chaos in the real estate market.

　　On June 28th this year, seven ministries and commissions, including the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, jointly issued a notice saying that from the beginning of July to the end of December 2018, a special campaign to control the chaos in the real estate market will be launched in 30 cities, including Beijing and Shanghai. The sword refers to speculative real estate gangs, real estate "black intermediaries", illegal real estate development enterprises and false real estate advertisements.

　　The 30 cities covered by this special campaign include: Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Tianjin, Nanjing, Suzhou, Wuxi, Hangzhou, Hefei, Fuzhou, Xiamen, Jinan, Zhengzhou, Wuhan, Chengdu, Changsha, Chongqing, Xi ‘an, Kunming, Foshan, Xuzhou, Taiyuan, Haikou, Ningbo, Yichang, Harbin, Changchun and Lanzhou.

　　Sixteen cities including Chongqing, Beijing, Shenzhen and Guangzhou have responded.

　　The Sino-Singapore Jingwei client (WeChat WeChat official account: jwview) combed and found that as of August 21st, 10 provinces including Shandong, Hubei, Zhejiang, Fujian, Yunnan, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Guizhou, Chongqing and Henan had responded.

　　At the same time, 16 cities including Foshan, Guangzhou, Lanzhou, Kunming, Hefei, Wuxi, Shenzhen, Ningbo, Wuhan, Yichang, Chengdu, Hangzhou, Beijing, Chongqing, Suzhou and Guiyang have successively responded to the notices issued by the seven ministries.

　　Foshan took the lead. On July 9, representatives of 36 real estate enterprises and 21 intermediaries in Foshan signed a commitment letter on consciously resisting violations of laws and regulations. On July 13th, Ma Wentian, vice mayor of Guangzhou, led a team to conduct on-site inspection on some real estate projects and intermediaries in the city.

　　On July 16th and 17th, Lanzhou and Kunming issued notices respectively, proposing to launch a special campaign to control the chaos in the real estate market from July to December. On July 20th, Hefei Real Estate Management Bureau announced that it would join forces with nine departments including public security, taxation, industry and commerce to carry out special actions to control the chaos in the real estate market, such as price increase, exaggerated publicity, matching sales and intermediary violations.

　　After a week, on July 27th, Wuxi Housing and Construction Bureau made it clear that it would focus on cracking down on speculative real estate speculation and real estate "black intermediary" through joint law enforcement by departments, and control illegal behaviors and false real estate advertisements of real estate development enterprises. On July 31, the Shenzhen Municipal Planning and Land Resources Committee issued a notice, proposing that the joint market supervision, public security, publicity and other departments severely crack down on illegal acts such as real estate development enterprises, intermediaries, malicious speculation from the media, publishing false information, and disrupting the order of the real estate market.

　　In August, the Ningbo Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development announced on the 1st that it would work with the Ningbo Municipal Public Security Bureau and other eight departments to crack down on speculative real estate speculation and "black intermediary" in real estate, and control illegal behaviors and false real estate advertisements of real estate development enterprises. On August 3, Wuhan announced that it would focus on rectifying speculative real estate speculation, "black intermediary", illegal acts of real estate development enterprises and false real estate advertisements; On the same day, Yichang announced a two-month special rectification of the real estate market from August.

　　On August 8, Chengdu Housing Authority and other 11 departments carried out special rectification against speculative real estate speculation, "black intermediary", illegal acts of real estate development enterprises and false real estate advertisements. On the same day, Hangzhou Housing Management Bureau said that it would unite eight departments, including market supervision, public security and price, focusing on cracking down on speculative real estate speculation, false information and false housing release.

　　On August 9th, the Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, together with the Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce, talked about the main websites for publishing housing information, such as Lianjia, I love my family, 21st Century Real Estate, Netease, Sina, 58 Tongcheng and Fangtianxia, and requested not to provide housing information publishing services for brokerage companies and their branches that have not completed the filing of real estate brokerage institutions, housing rental enterprises that have not obtained business licenses, and natural persons engaged in real estate brokerage activities in their own names.

　　On August 14th, Chongqing Municipal Bureau of Land and Housing Management and the Municipal Public Security Bureau issued a notice, demanding to focus on rectifying and cracking down on nine kinds of illegal acts, such as fabricating and spreading false information about real estate, "speculating the house number" and committing crimes of professional gangs in the real estate field. This also makes Chongqing the first city among the above 30 cities to be jointly enforced by public security departments to rectify the chaos in the real estate market.

　　Then on August 15th, Suzhou Housing and Construction Bureau, Suzhou Public Security Bureau and other nine departments jointly issued a notice, and decided to focus on controlling real estate enterprises from publishing false advertisements in violation of regulations in mid-August, cracking down on speculative real estate speculation, defrauding the qualification of buying houses, providing "down payment loans" and providing down payment financing in disguise and paying down payment in installments.

　　On August 17th, Guiyang Housing and Construction Bureau, Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee and other nine departments announced that they would jointly enforce the law, focusing on cracking down on speculative real estate speculation, real estate "black intermediary", illegal activities of real estate development enterprises, and false real estate advertisements.

　　Nearly half of the 30 cities were interviewed by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development.

　　It is not difficult to see that the 30 cities covered by this special campaign are mainly first-and second-tier and some third-and fourth-tier hotspot cities, including four municipalities directly under the Central Government, including Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin and Chongqing, and 18 provincial capital cities. In terms of provinces, there are four cities in Jiangsu Province, namely Nanjing, Suzhou, Wuxi and Xuzhou. Followed by Guangdong province, there are three cities: Guangzhou, Foshan and Shenzhen.

　　The Sino-Singapore Jingwei client (WeChat WeChat official account: jwview) noticed that many of these cities had been interviewed by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development before. Before May 1 this year, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development interviewed the heads of 10 municipal governments in Xi ‘an, Haikou, Sanya, Changchun, Harbin, Kunming, Dalian, Guiyang, Xuzhou and Foshan, and on May 9, interviewed the heads of two municipal governments in Chengdu and Taiyuan. In August, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development also interviewed the principal officials of the governments of Haikou, Sanya, Yantai, Yichang and Yangzhou.

　　The 17 cities interviewed above, except Sanya, Dalian, Yantai and Yangzhou, are all in the list of 30 cities in this special action, accounting for nearly half. (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)

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(Promulgated by Order No.32 of the General Administration of Press and Publication on September 30, 2005 and effective as of December 1, 2005)

chapter one　total　rule

the first　To promote the development and prosperity of China’s newspaper industry,Standardize newspaper publishing activities,Strengthen the management of newspaper publishing.,According to the State Council’s "Regulations on Publishing Management" and related laws and regulations,,These provisions are formulated.

the second　Engaged in newspaper publishing activities in People’s Republic of China (PRC).,These provisions shall apply.

Newspapers are published by legally established newspaper publishing units. Newspaper publishing units publish newspapers.,Must be approved by the General Administration of Press and Publication.,Hold the domestic unified serial publication number.,Obtain a Newspaper Publishing License.

Newspapers as mentioned in these Provisions,Refers to a fixed name, issue, and format.,With news and current affairs comments as the main content.,Publish at least one issue of loose-leaf serial publications every week.

The newspaper publishing unit mentioned in these Provisions.,Refers to the establishment in accordance with relevant state regulations.,A newspaper approved by the General Administration of Press and Publication and registered. A legal person publishes a newspaper without setting up a newspaper office.,Its newspaper editorial department is regarded as a newspaper publishing unit.

Article　Newspaper publishing must adhere to Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents.,Adhere to the correct direction of public opinion and publication.,Adhere to the principle of putting social benefits first, unifying social benefits and economic benefits, and being close to reality, the masses and life.,Create a good atmosphere for building Socialism with Chinese characteristics.,Enrich the spiritual and cultural life of the broad masses of people.

Article 4　The General Administration of Press and Publication is responsible for the supervision and administration of newspaper publishing activities throughout the country.,To formulate and implement the planning of the total amount, structure and layout of newspaper publishing in China.,Establish and improve the supervision and management systems such as the comprehensive evaluation system of newspaper publishing quality, the annual verification system of newspapers and the exit mechanism of newspapers.

Local press and publication administrative departments at all levels shall be responsible for the supervision and administration of newspaper publishing activities within their respective administrative areas.

Article 5　Newspaper publishing units are responsible for newspaper editing, publishing and other newspaper publishing activities.

The lawful publishing activities of newspaper publishing units are protected by law. No organization or individual may illegally interfere with, prevent or destroy the publication of newspapers.

Article 6　The General Administration of Press and Publication awards newspaper publishing units and individuals who have made outstanding contributions to the prosperity and development of China’s newspaper industry.

Article 7　Social organizations in the newspaper publishing industry shall, in accordance with their articles of association,Under the guidance of the administrative department of press and publication,Implement self-discipline management.

chapter two　The establishment of newspapers and the establishment of newspaper publishing units

Article 8　Establish a newspaper and a newspaper publishing unit,The following conditions shall be met：

(one)Having a definite name that does not duplicate the existing newspaper.;

(two)Having the name and articles of association of the newspaper publishing unit.;

(three)Having a supervisor and organizer who meet the conditions recognized by the General Administration of Press and Publication.;

(four)Having a definite business scope of newspaper publishing.;

(five)It has a registered capital of over 300,000 yuan.;

(six)Having an organization that meets the needs of business scope and news editing professionals that meet the qualifications stipulated by the state.;

(seven)Having a fixed workplace in the same administrative area as the organizer.;

(eight)Having a legal representative or principal responsible person who meets the requirements.,The legal representative or principal responsible person must be a citizen of China who has lived in China for a long time.;

(nine)Other conditions stipulated by laws and administrative regulations.

In addition to the conditions listed in the preceding paragraph,It must also conform to the state’s plan for the total amount, structure and layout of newspapers and newspaper publishing units.

Article 9　The central unit in Beijing established newspapers and set up newspaper publishing units.,With the consent of the competent unit,The organizer shall report it to the General Administration of Press and Publication for approval.

The China People’s Liberation Army and the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force systematically established newspapers and set up newspaper publishing units.,It shall be submitted to the General Administration of Press and Publication for examination and approval by the Press and Publication Bureau of the Propaganda Department of the General Political Department of China People’s Liberation Army.

Other units establish newspapers and set up newspaper publishing units.,With the consent of the competent unit,The organizer shall apply to the administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government.,After examination and approval by the administrative department of press and publication of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government,Report to the General Administration of Press and Publication for approval.

Article 10　Two or more organizers jointly organize newspapers.,A major organizer must be determined.,And the main organizer will apply.

The main organizer of a newspaper should be a subordinate unit of its competent unit. The newspaper publishing unit and the main organizer must be in the same administrative region.

Article 11　Establish a newspaper and a newspaper publishing unit,The application is made by the organizer of the newspaper publishing unit.,And submit the following materials：

(one)Fill in the "newspaper publishing application form" as required;

(two)Relevant qualification certification materials of the organizer and the competent unit;

(three)Resume, identity documents and professional qualification certificates issued by relevant state departments of the legal representative or principal responsible person of the newspaper publishing unit to be proposed.;

(four)Professional qualification certificate of news editors;

(five)Relevant certification documents on the source and amount of funds for newspaper publishing units.;

(six)Articles of association of newspaper publishing unit;

(seven)Workplace use certificate;

(eight)Newspapers publish feasibility report.

Article 12　The General Administration of Press and Publication shall, within 90 days from the date of receiving the application for establishing a newspaper or newspaper publishing unit.,Make a decision on approval or disapproval,And notify the organizer directly or by the administrative department of press and publication of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government in writing.;Unapproved,The reasons should be explained.

Article 13　The newspaper organizer shall go through the registration formalities within 60 days from the date of receiving the approval decision of the General Administration of Press and Publication.：

(one)With the approval documents, go to the administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government to receive and fill in the Registration Form for Newspaper Publication.,After being examined and signed by the competent authority.,Report to the administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government.;

(two)"Newspaper Publication Registration Form" in quintuplicate.,One copy shall be kept by the newspaper publishing unit, the organizer, the competent unit and the press and publication administrative department of the province, autonomous region and municipality directly under the Central Government.,The other copy shall be submitted by the administrative department of press and publication of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government to the General Administration of Press and Publication for the record within 15 days.;

(three)After the administrative departments of press and publication of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government have verified the "Registration Form for Newspaper Publication",Issue the newspaper publishing license to the organizer within 10 days.,And incorporated into the domestic unified serial publication number.;

(four)The newspaper publishing unit shall go through the registration formalities with the administrative department for industry and commerce with the Newspaper Publishing License.,Obtain a business license according to law.

Article 14　The newspaper organizer has not gone through the registration formalities within 60 days from the date of receiving the approval document from the General Administration of Press and Publication.,The approval document will automatically become invalid.,The registration authority will no longer accept the registration.,The newspaper organizer shall return the relevant approval documents to the General Administration of Press and Publication.

The newspaper publishing unit has not published a newspaper for 90 days from the date of registration.,The newspaper publishing license shall be revoked by the General Administration of Press and Publication.,And the registration shall be cancelled by the original registered administrative department of press and publication.

The circumstances listed in the preceding paragraph occur due to force majeure or other legitimate reasons.,The organizer of a newspaper publishing unit may apply for an extension to the original registered administrative department of press and publication.

Article 15　A newspaper should be qualified as a legal person.,After approval and registration,,Obtain legal person status,Independently bear civil liability with all its legal person property.

The editorial department of a newspaper does not have legal personality.,Its civil liability shall be borne by its organizer.

Article 16　Change of name, merger or division of newspaper publishing units,Change the capital structure,Publish a new newspaper,Go through the formalities of examination and approval and registration in accordance with the provisions of Articles 9 to 13 of these Provisions.

Article 17　The newspaper changes its name, organizer, competent unit, issue and business scope.,Go through the formalities of examination and approval and registration in accordance with the provisions of Articles 9 to 13 of these Provisions.

Change the issue of a newspaper,The General Administration of Press and Publication may entrust the administrative departments of press and publication of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government for examination and approval.

The business scope mentioned in these Provisions includes the purpose and language of running a newspaper.

Article 18　Change of newspaper format,With the approval of the organizer,The newspaper publishing unit shall report to the administrative department of press and publication of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government for approval.

Article 19　The newspaper publishing unit changes its address, legal representative or principal responsible person and newspaper printing unit.,With the approval of the organizer.,The newspaper publishing unit shall, within 15 days, file with the administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government.

Article 20　The newspaper closed for more than 10 consecutive days.,The newspaper publishing unit shall go through the formalities of closing the publication for the record with the administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government.,Explain the reasons and time limit for the suspension of publication.

Newspapers shall not be closed for more than 180 days. Newspapers cannot be published normally after more than 180 days of suspension.,The newspaper publishing license shall be revoked by the General Administration of Press and Publication.,And the registration shall be cancelled by the administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government.

Article 21　The newspaper publishing unit terminates its publishing activities.,With the consent of the competent unit,The organizer shall cancel the registration with the administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government.,The administrative departments of press and publication of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall report to the General Administration of Press and Publication for the record.

Article 22　Cancellation of newspaper registration,A newspaper publishing unit established with the same name shall be cancelled at the same time as the newspaper.,And go through the cancellation of registration at the original administrative department for industry and commerce.

Newspapers and newspaper publishing units whose registration has been cancelled may no longer engage in publishing or business activities under that name.

Article 23　Central newspaper publishing units set up newspaper groups.,Approved by the General Administration of Press and Publication;Local newspaper publishing units set up newspaper groups,Apply to the administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government.,After examination and approval,Report to the General Administration of Press and Publication for approval.

chapter three　The publication of newspapers

Article 24　Editorial responsibility system is implemented in newspaper publishing.,Ensure that the contents published in newspapers comply with the provisions of national laws and regulations.

Article 25　Newspapers shall not publish the Regulations on the Administration of Publishing and other relevant laws, regulations and prohibited contents stipulated by the state.

Article 26　Newspapers must adhere to the principles of truthfulness, comprehensiveness, objectivity and fairness in news reporting.,No false or inaccurate reports shall be published.

Newspapers publish false and inaccurate reports.,Causing the lawful rights and interests of citizens, legal persons or other organizations to be infringed upon,Its publishing unit shall publicly correct it.,Eliminate influence,And bear corresponding civil liabilities according to law.

Newspapers publish false and inaccurate reports.,Causing the lawful rights and interests of citizens, legal persons or other organizations to be infringed upon,The parties have the right to request correction or reply.,The newspaper should publish it.;Refused to publish,The parties may bring a lawsuit to the people’s court.

The newspaper’s correction or reply due to the publication of false or inaccurate reports shall be from the date when the false or inaccurate reports are discovered or requested by the parties concerned.,Published in the same page of its latest newspaper.

Newspapers publish false or inaccurate reports.,Harmful to the public interest,The General Administration of Press and Publication or the administrative department of press and publication of a province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government may order the newspaper publishing unit to make corrections.

Article 27　Newspaper publication or abstract involves major national policies, ethnic and religious affairs, diplomacy, military affairs, confidentiality and other contents.,The relevant regulations should be strictly observed.

Newspapers reprint and extract the contents on the Internet.,Its contents must be verified in accordance with relevant regulations.,And in the obvious position of the publication, indicate the download file website, download date and so on.

Article 28　Newspapers publish news reports.,The author’s real name must be published.

Article 29　The quality of newspaper publication must meet the national standards and industry standards. The language used in newspapers must comply with the relevant provisions of the state.

Article 30　Newspaper publishing must be consistent with the registered items in the Newspaper Publishing License.,The change of registered items shall go through the formalities of examination and approval or filing according to these regulations.

Article 31　When a newspaper is published, the following version records shall be marked at a fixed position in each issue.：

(one)Newspaper name;

(two)Name of newspaper publishing unit, organizer and competent unit;

(three)Domestic unified serial publication number;

(four)editor in chief(president of a press)(full) name;

(five)Publication date, total issue number, edition number and edition order;

(six)Address, telephone number and postal code of newspaper publishing unit;

(seven)Newspaper pricing(The words "free reading" must be marked outside the number.);

(eight)Name and address of printing unit;

(nine)Advertising business license number;

(ten)Other signs related to public interests or industry standards as prescribed by the state.

Article 32　A domestic unified serial publication number can only publish one newspaper.,It is not allowed to publish different versions of newspapers with the same domestic unified serial publication number.

Publish different editions of newspapers, such as local edition, minority language edition and foreign language edition.(Language species)Newspaper,The examination and approval procedures must be handled according to the establishment of a new newspaper.

Article 33　The same newspaper shall not be published in different formats.

All pages of a newspaper must be published as a whole.,Each page shall not be issued separately.

Article 34　The contents of the special edition and issue of a newspaper should be consistent with the purpose and business scope of the newspaper.,The word "masthead" of a special edition or issue shall not be obviously different from the name of the newspaper.

Article 35　Newspapers may publish additional issues outside the normal issue. The extension of publication shall go through the examination and approval procedures according to the change of publication date.

The content of the extended period should be consistent with the business scope of the newspaper.;The edition, language, distribution scope and print run of the extended period should be consistent with the main newspaper.,And published with the main newspaper.

Article 36　Newspaper publishing units can publish extra numbers due to major events.;Outside the publication number, the words "outside the number" shall be marked on the header.,Extra continuous publication shall not exceed 3 days.

The newspaper publishing unit shall, within 15 days after the extra publication, file with the administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government.,And submit all extra samples.

Article 37　A newspaper publishing unit shall not sell, lease or transfer its name and the serial number, name and layout of the newspaper it publishes.,Shall not lend, transfer, lease or sell the Newspaper Publishing License.

Article 38　When a newspaper publishes an advertisement, the word "advertisement" must be clearly marked in the newspaper.,Advertisements shall not be published in the form of news.

Newspaper publishing units should check the relevant certification documents in accordance with laws and administrative regulations when publishing advertisements.,Verify the content of the advertisement,Do not publish harmful, false and other illegal advertisements.

Advertising agents of newspapers are limited to advertising business and agency business within the scope of legal authorization.,Do not participate in newspaper interviews, editing and other publishing activities.

Article 39　Newspaper publishing units shall not publish any paid news in newspapers.

Newspaper publishing units and their staff shall not use news reports to seek illegitimate interests.,Shall not ask for or accept the property or other interests of the interviewee and his interested parties.

Article 40　The business of newspaper editing and managing must be strictly separated.

News editing business departments and their staff shall not engage in newspaper distribution, advertising and other business activities.;Business departments and their staff shall not be involved in the news editing business.

Article 41　News editors of newspaper publishing units are engaged in news interview activities.,Must hold a press card issued by the General Administration of Press and Publication.,And abide by the relevant provisions of the General Administration of Press and Publication’s Measures for the Administration of Journalists’ Cards.

Article 42　According to the needs of news interview, newspaper publishing units,You can set up a reporter station in accordance with the measures for the administration of newspaper reporter stations of the General Administration of Press and Publication.,Carry out news business activities.

Article 43　A newspaper publishing unit shall not conduct business activities by unfair competition or in any way.,Do not use power to apportion the distribution of newspapers.

Article 44　Newspaper publishing units must abide by national statistical laws and regulations.,Submit statistical data to the administrative department of press and publication according to law.

The newspaper publishing unit shall cooperate with the publication distribution data survey institutions recognized by the state to conduct newspaper circulation data survey.,Provide real newspaper distribution data.

Article 45　Newspaper publishing units shall submit newspaper samples to the National Library, the China Edition Library, the General Administration of Press and Publication and the local press and publication administrative departments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in accordance with relevant state regulations.

chapter four　management by supervision

Article 46　The supervision and management of newspaper publishing activities shall follow the principle of territoriality.

The administrative departments of press and publication of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be responsible for the registration, annual verification, quality evaluation and administrative punishment of newspapers and newspaper publishing units in their respective administrative areas according to law.,Supervise and manage the newspaper publishing activities in their respective administrative areas.

Other local press and publication administrative departments shall supervise and manage newspaper publishing units and their newspaper publishing activities within their respective administrative areas according to law.

Article 47　The management of newspaper publishing implements the system of post-review, evaluation of newspaper publishing quality, annual verification of newspaper publishing and qualification management of newspaper publishing practitioners.

Newspaper publishing units shall, in accordance with the provisions of the General Administration of Press and Publication.,Submit a written report to the administrative department of press and publication on the newspaper publishing activities.

Article 48　The General Administration of Press and Publication is responsible for the examination and reading of national newspapers. Local press and publication administrative departments at all levels are responsible for examining and reading newspapers published within their respective administrative areas. The administrative department of press and publication at a lower level shall regularly submit a review report to the administrative department of press and publication at a higher level.

The competent unit shall examine and read the newspaper in charge of it.,Submit the examination report to the local administrative department of press and publication regularly.

Newspaper publishing units should establish a newspaper reading and evaluation system.,Write a review report regularly. The administrative department of press and publication shall, according to the needs of management,You can read and check the review report of newspaper publishing units at any time.

Article 49　The General Administration of Press and Publication formulates a comprehensive evaluation standard system for newspaper publishing quality.,Conduct a comprehensive evaluation of the quality of newspaper publishing.

After comprehensive evaluation of newspaper publishing quality,The quality of newspaper publishing does not meet the prescribed standards or can not maintain normal publishing activities.,The newspaper publishing license shall be revoked by the General Administration of Press and Publication.,The administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government cancels the registration.

Article 50　The administrative departments of press and publication of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be responsible for the annual verification of newspaper publishing units in their respective administrative areas. The contents of the annual verification include the newspaper publishing unit and the registered items of the newspapers it publishes, the publishing quality, the law-abiding situation, the press card and the management of the press station.

Article 51　The annual verification shall be conducted in accordance with the following procedures：

(one)The newspaper publishing unit shall submit the annual self-inspection report.,Fill in the "Annual Verification Form for Newspaper Publication" uniformly printed by the General Administration of Press and Publication.,After being examined and sealed by the newspaper organizer and the competent unit,Together with 30 consecutive sample newspapers published before the verification date.,Report to the administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government within the specified time.;

(two)The administrative departments of press and publication of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall review and inspect the self-inspection reports of newspaper publishing units, the Annual Verification Form for Newspaper Publishing and other materials submitted for inspection.;

(three)After verification, it meets the prescribed standards.,The administrative departments of press and publication of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall affix the annual verification seal on their Newspaper Publishing License.;"Newspaper Publishing License" is stamped with the annual verification stamp to pass the annual verification.,Newspaper publishing units can continue to engage in newspaper publishing activities.;

(four)The administrative departments of press and publication of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, within 30 days after completing the annual verification of newspaper publication.,Submit the annual newspaper verification report to the General Administration of Press and Publication.

Article 52　Under any of the following circumstances,Suspension of annual verification：

(one)Being closed for rectification within a time limit;

(two)After examination, it is found that there are illegal circumstances that should be punished;

(three)The competent unit and the organizer failed to fulfill their management responsibilities.,Causing confusion in the management of newspaper publishing;

(four)There are other illegal suspects that need further verification.

The time limit for suspending the annual verification shall be determined by the administrative departments of press and publication of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.,Report to the General Administration of Press and Publication for the record. Expiration of probation,Re-apply for annual verification in accordance with Articles 50 and 51 of these Provisions.

Article 53　Under any of the following circumstances,Not pass the annual verification.：

(one)Refusing to correct the illegal act after being investigated or having no obvious rectification effect;

(two)The quality of newspaper publication fails to meet the prescribed standards for a long time;

(three)Business deterioration has made it insolvent.;

(four)Does not meet the requirements stipulated in Article 8 of these Provisions.

Failing to pass the annual verification,The newspaper publishing license shall be revoked by the General Administration of Press and Publication.,The administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government cancels the registration.

Failing to pass the annual verification,The newspaper publishing unit has stopped publishing the newspaper since the second year.

Article 54　"Newspaper Publishing License" can be used only after it is stamped with the annual verification stamp. When the relevant departments handle the procedures of newspaper publishing, printing and distribution, etc.,The newspaper publishing license without the annual verification stamp will not be adopted.

Newspaper publishing units that fail to participate in the annual verification as required.,Failing to participate in the annual verification after being urged.,The newspaper publishing license shall be revoked by the General Administration of Press and Publication.,The administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government cancels the registration.

Article 55　Annual verification results,The verification organ may announce it to the public.

Article 56　Newspaper publishing practitioners,Should have the professional qualifications for press and publication stipulated by the state.

Article 57　The president and editor-in-chief of a newspaper publishing unit must meet the qualifications and conditions prescribed by the state.

The president and editor-in-chief of a newspaper publishing unit shall participate in the job training organized by the administrative department of press and publication.

The new president and editor-in-chief of a newspaper publishing unit must go through on-the-job training before taking up their posts.

chapter five　Legal liability

Article 58　Newspaper publishing units violate these provisions,The administrative department of press and publication depends on the seriousness of the case.,The following administrative measures can be taken：

(one)Issue a warning notice;

(two)circulate a notice of criticism;

(three)Order a public review;

(four)Order correction;

(five)Ordered to stop printing and distributing newspapers;

(six)Order the newspaper back;

(seven)Instruct the organizers and competent units to supervise the rectification of newspaper publishing units.

The warning notice shall be formulated by the General Administration of Press and Publication in a unified format.,Issued by the General Administration of Press and Publication or the press and publication administrative departments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government to illegal newspaper publishing units.,And send a copy to the organizer and the competent unit of the illegal newspaper publishing unit.

The administrative measures listed in this article can be used together.

Article 59　Without approval,Set up a newspaper publishing unit without authorization,Or engage in newspaper publishing business without authorization.,Fake the name of a newspaper publishing unit or forge or fake the name of a newspaper to publish a newspaper,Punished in accordance with Article 55 of the Regulations on the Administration of Publishing.

Article 60　Publishing a newspaper containing the "Regulations on the Administration of Publishing" and other relevant laws, regulations and the contents prohibited by the state.,Punished in accordance with Article 56 of the Regulations on the Administration of Publishing.

Article 61　Newspaper publishing units violate the provisions of Article 37.,Be punished in accordance with Article 60 of the Regulations on the Administration of Publishing.

Newspaper publishing units allow or acquiesce advertising operators to participate in newspaper interview, editing and other publishing activities.,Punish according to the preceding paragraph.

Article 62　The newspaper publishing unit has one of the following acts,Punishment in accordance with Article 61 of the Regulations on the Administration of Publishing.：

(one)Change of name, merger or division of newspaper publishing units,Change the capital structure,Publish a new newspaper,Failing to go through the examination and approval procedures in accordance with these provisions;

(two)The newspaper changes its name, organizer, competent unit, issue date, business scope, and format.,Failing to go through the examination and approval procedures in accordance with these provisions;

(three)Newspaper publishing units fail to submit newspaper samples in accordance with these provisions.

Article 63　The newspaper publishing unit has one of the following acts,The General Administration of Press and Publication or the administrative department of press and publication of a province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government shall give a warning.,And impose a fine of less than 30,000 yuan.：

(one)The newspaper publishing unit changes its address, legal representative or principal responsible person and printing unit.,Failing to submit for the record in accordance with Article 19 of these Provisions;

(two)Newspapers are closed,Failing to submit for the record in accordance with Article 20 of these Provisions;

(three)Publish false or inaccurate reports that harm public interests.,Refusing to carry out the rectification order of the administrative department of press and publication;

(four)The news report published in its newspaper does not contain the author’s real name;

(five)In violation of the provisions of article twenty-seventh, published or forwarded relevant articles.;

(six)Not in accordance with the provisions of article thirty-first published newspaper version records;

(seven)Violation of Article 32 of these Provisions,"One size, multiple editions";

(eight)Violation of Article 33 of these Provisions,Publishing newspapers in different formats or publishing some pages separately;

(nine)In violation of the provisions on the publication of special editions, special issues, extended issues and extra numbers of newspapers.;

(ten)Newspaper advertisements did not clearly indicate the word "advertisement",Or advertising in the form of news;

(eleven)Publishing paid news or violating other provisions of Article 39 of these Provisions;

(twelve)Violation of Article 43 of these Provisions,Conducting business activities by unfair competition or using power to apportion the issue.

Article 64　News editors of newspaper publishing units violate the relevant provisions of journalists’ cards.,In accordance with the provisions of the General Administration of Press and Publication "measures for the administration of journalists’ cards".

Article 65　Newspaper publishing units violate the relevant provisions of newspaper reporter stations.,In accordance with the provisions of the General Administration of Press and Publication "newspaper reporter station management measures" punishment.

Article 66　To impose administrative penalties on newspaper publishing units,The organizer and the competent unit shall be informed.,It can be announced to the public through the media.

To impose administrative penalties on newspaper publishing units,The administrative department of press and publication may suggest that its organizer or competent unit impose administrative sanctions on the directly responsible person and the principal responsible person or transfer them from their posts.

Chapter vi　attach　rule

Article 67　Mainly non-news content or publication cycle of more than one week.,Other loose-leaf serial publications with domestic unified serial number.,This provision also applies.

Article 68　After the implementation of these provisions,The Interim Provisions of the Press and Publication Administration on the Administration of Newspapers shall be abolished at the same time.,Other provisions of the administrative department of press and publication on newspaper publishing activities before.,Where inconsistent with these provisions.,These Provisions shall prevail.

Article 69　These Provisions shall come into force as of December 1, 2005.

　　As the Spring Festival approaches, the liquor market has entered the golden period of consumption, and Maotai Company has also increased its market input. However, according to a survey conducted by Beijing Youth Daily reporter, it is still hard to find a bottle of cheap Maotai. Not only is it normal for offline retailers to have high prices and out of stock, but it is even more difficult for scalpers to actually buy Maotai in several major online e-commerce platforms because they use ticketing software to sweep goods.

　　The traditional festival is approaching, and the liquor market has entered the peak sales season. Although Maotai Group has continuously increased market supply, the most difficult liquor to buy this Spring Festival is probably the cheap flying Maotai. A survey by Beijing Youth Daily reporter found that Feitian Maotai was sold at a higher price in physical stores, with a maximum price of 1,850 yuan per bottle, which was out of stock. In online shopping malls, it is as difficult to grab a cheap Maotai as to grab a train ticket in Spring Festival travel rush, and consumers can’t compete with scalper’s snapping software by staying up all night. It is reported that Maotai Group tried its best to manage the Moutai market. On the one hand, the chairman repeatedly called dealers not to push up the market price of Moutai, and at the same time punished illegal dealers. On the other hand, it cracked down on scalpers. Last year, 487,000 scalper users were intercepted, but the governance effect was not satisfactory.

　　offline

　　No more than three bottles in the tobacco and liquor store.

　　As the Spring Festival approaches, the liquor market has entered the golden period of consumption, and Maotai Company has increased its market input. However, in physical stores at the retail end, high prices and out-of-stock are still the norm. When the reporter of Beiqing Daily visited and investigated the retail end, it was found that some retailers were out of stock, and some stocks were very low, no more than five bottles, which could be counted in a slap.

　　In a tobacco and alcohol specialty store located in the North Second Ring Road, the salesperson told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that Maotai is very tight now, with a price per day. It sold more than 1,400 and 1,600 some time ago, and now the price is 1,850 yuan, and "I can’t say what the price will be tomorrow." According to the salesman, Feitian Maotai in their store was out of stock for several months last year, and now it has just been replenished, but the inventory is no more than three bottles. "If you want to buy four or five bottles, just call one day in advance so that we can stock up and buy more without discount." In another tobacco and alcohol store in Wangfujing, the retail price of Feitian Maotai is 1,600 yuan. Manager Jiang, the boss, said frankly: "If I buy three bottles, I still have them in my hand. If I want to buy a box (a box of six bottles), there are really not so many."

　　According to the survey, these tobacco and alcohol specialty stores sell at a higher price even if they have Maotai. At present, the official retail price of Feitian Maotai is 1499 yuan. According to the research report of CICC Securities, there is a serious shortage of Moutai in Shanghai, Jiangsu and Anhui, and high-end tobacco and alcohol retail terminals are generally only sold in scattered Maotai, with a retail price of 1,600 yuan/bottle.

　　So where did the cheap Maotai go? On January 9th, at the "Symposium on Price Commitment of National Distributors of Maotai Liquor", some distributors complained that they had complied with the price but could not control the secondary reselling. "I sold 1,000 boxes of Moutai yesterday, and 60% of them went to tobacco hotels, small and medium-sized supermarkets and trading companies. Real consumers didn’t buy Maotai. " An Anhui dealer said.

　　online

　　"Software Party" and "Main Attack" Maotai official website

　　In order to stabilize the market price, since last year, Kweichow Moutai has pushed the e-commerce platform to launch products and sold Feitian Maotai at a low price. Surprisingly, however, the online shopping mall and the snap-up link set up by the e-commerce platform let the scalpers see the opportunity to make a fortune. They used the ticketing software in their hands to expand their business scope from grabbing big hospital numbers and train tickets to grabbing Moutai wine orders. It is said that 10 accounts can grab 4 to 5 orders, so it is as difficult to grab Maotai online as it is to grab a train ticket in Spring Festival travel rush.

　　However, careful attention has found that on the internet, there are always people who grab Maotai and immediately print the order, and then either don’t pay and wait for the order to expire; Either keep the original box receipt after receiving the goods and transfer it directly in the post bar. According to insiders, there are not many real consumers who buy Moutai online at present, because Maotai official website is also the platform of "software party" and "main attack", while the anti-scalper system on Maotai cloud merchants has limited ability, only controlling repeated addresses and swiping bills for many times, but not directly managing ID, so scalpers take the opportunity to fry wine.

　　According to statistics, in 2017, Feitian Maotai shipped over 200,000 bottles on several major e-commerce platforms, which was equivalent to realizing 260 million yuan in cash. However, it was reported that most of these Moutai wines were returned to dealers or hoarded in the hands of speculators.

　　respond

　　Last year, more than 480,000 scalper users were intercepted.

　　In response to the public concern about scalpers snapping up Moutai, relevant persons of Maotai E-commerce Company publicly responded that 200,000 bottles were put into Yunshang Double 12. At present, a total of 87,000 scalpers have been identified and intercepted. In 2017, 487,000 scalper users were directly intercepted, 73,000 scalper users were reserved, and 53,200 abnormal orders were closed.

　　Regarding the specific governance measures taken for scalpers in the whole year of 2017, the person in charge said that Maotai E-commerce Company used its own abnormal user identification model including Ali WAF Ant Shield, Tencent Tianyu and Maotai E-commerce, covering machines, socialization, intentional forgery and other aspects, and strictly screened users before placing orders, and actively docked with relevant government departments to crack down on the phenomenon of scalper speculation.

　　Yuan Renguo, chairman of Maotai Group, recently called on dealers not to push up the market price of Moutai and let consumers really drink it. He believes that the price fluctuation of Maotai market is small, and the increase is small. Keeping it in a reasonable range is beneficial to consumers and economic development. He stressed that since Moutai is used for "drinking" and "storing", it is necessary to treat the price rationally, and Moutai is not used for speculation.

　　In addition to cracking down on scalpers, Maotai Group will also increase its market input. At the 2018 annual work meeting of Maotai Group held recently, Yuan Renguo said that based on the situation, Maotai proposed that the development goal in 2018 is to achieve tax-included income of 90 billion yuan; At the same time, the added value is about 78 billion yuan; The output and sales volume of liquor reached more than 120,000 tons; Pay taxes of 30 billion yuan; The income of companies other than joint-stock companies accounts for about 10% of the group. In addition, as the Spring Festival is approaching, Maotai plans to put in no less than 7,000 tons of Moutai and 6,000 tons of series wines to ensure the quantity before the Spring Festival.

　　market

　　Maotai’s market value approaches trillions.

　　The tight situation of offline Moutai is transmitted to the capital market, which means that the stock price has soared, constantly hitting a record high. In 2018, Kweichow Moutai continued to rise for 8 trading days. On January 12th, Kweichow Moutai reported 788.42 yuan, up by 1.76%, with a total market value of 990.411 billion yuan, just one step away from one trillion yuan. A year ago, Maotai’s share price was 348.51 yuan, and its current market value has more than doubled.

　　At the 2018 annual working meeting of Maotai held last week, Li Baofang, general manager of Maotai Group, said, "The capital market mainly allows investors to advance and cash their psychological expectations based on their own judgments. I hope that the stock of Maotai is the carrier for investors to share the value of Maotai, not the chip of short-term game; The stock price of Maotai is the true embodiment of the value of Maotai, not the rise caused by emotional follow-up or even speculative rashness. " He said that investors are welcome to treat and invest in Maotai with a rational and professional attitude and a pragmatic and long-term vision. According to media reports, Kweichow Moutai and LVMH Group are both constituent stocks of the global major luxury industry index. At present, Kweichow Moutai ranks first among the 18 constituent stocks, and LVMH Group ranks second.

　　prospect

　　The brokerage research report believes that Maotai will still raise prices in the future.

　　According to the Capital Securities Research Report, at present, the price of a batch of Maotai Company is around 1,500 yuan. Before the price increase, the channel spread was close to that of 700 yuan. The price increase promoted the reasonable return of the channel profit, and after the price increase, the channel profit was still rich. They believe that the company may continue to raise prices in the future, and its performance in 2019-2020 is expected to continue to maintain steady growth.

　　According to the analysis of industry organizations, Maotai’s performance growth in recent years is realized by product price increase and capacity increase. However, due to objective conditions, the capacity growth space of high-end liquor is limited. It is worth mentioning that Li Baofang, Party Secretary and General Manager of Maotai Group, recently revealed that the Moutai liquor expansion project is under construction, and it is estimated that after the expansion, the production capacity of 56,000 tons of Moutai liquor will be formed, but after this expansion and expansion, it will not be expanded in the short term. Personally, he believes that it will not expand production for at least 10 years. This means that if Kweichow Moutai wants to maintain high growth in the next few years, it may mainly rely on price increases to achieve it.

　　Kweichow Moutai has always been favored by major brokers, and they have given higher expected target prices. However, the target price given by several brokers has been surpassed only a few trading days after the Kweichow Moutai research report was issued.

　　For example, Xiao Chan and Ye Shuhuai of orient securities released a research report on December 28th, 2017, giving Kweichow Moutai a 15% premium based on the valuation of comparable companies, corresponding to a price-earnings ratio of 26 times in 2018 and a target price of 726.44 yuan. However, in the second trading day after the release of the research report, the share price of Kweichow Moutai reached 726.50 yuan, exceeding the above target price. In addition, on December 29, 2017, Northeast Securities also released a research report on the price adjustment of Moutai, and gave it a price-earnings ratio of 28 times in 2018, corresponding to a target price of 776.16 yuan. After just a few trading days, this target price was broken again. Last Friday, the closing price of Maotai was 788.42 yuan. Text/reporter Zhao Xinpei

　

YOLO poster.

　

Pegasus 2 poster.

　

Poster of Article 20.

　

Boonie Bears: Time Twist poster.

　

Jia Ling is at the road show in YOLO.

　　In the Spring Festival of 2024, there were 9 domestic films to meet the audience, 8 of which were released in the first day of the New Year. Comedy plays a leading role. Because there is no industrialized head film like The Wandering Earth in the previous two years, this year’s Spring Festival was once considered "not attractive enough". However, whether from the box office or the total number of games, this year’s Spring Festival file has refreshed the best results in the past.

　　According to the data released by the National Film Bureau on February 18th, the box office of the Spring Festival in 2024 (February 10th-February 17th) reached 8.016 billion yuan, exceeding the box office achievement of 7.842 billion yuan in the Spring Festival in 2021, setting a new box office record for the Spring Festival, with 163 million people watching movies. From the box office performance of a single film, YOLO leads the way, while Pegasus 2, Boonie Bears: Time Twist and Article 20 rank second to fourth respectively. At the same time, surprisingly, four films have announced their withdrawal from the Spring Festival, which is also rare.

　　Comedies dominate.

　　Spring Festival box office set a new record

　　In the Spring Festival of 2024, a total of nine films were released, namely: YOLO’s Pegasus 2, Boonie Bears: Time Twist, Article 20, Viva La Vida, The Movie Emperor, Huang Qi: the cat from heaven, the lower bound of the canopy of Bajie, and Breaking the War. All of them were domestic films, among which comedies dominated, and the audience’s desire to watch movies was more than in previous years.

　　According to the data released by the National Film Bureau on February 18th, the box office of the Spring Festival movie (February 10th-February 17th) reached 8.016 billion yuan, with 163 million people watching movies. The total box office score exceeded the box office score of 7.842 billion yuan in the Spring Festival in 2021, setting a new box office record for the Spring Festival in China film history. The total box office of the Spring Festival in 2023 was 6.765 billion yuan, and that of the Spring Festival in 2022 was 6.039 billion yuan.

　　In this year’s Spring Festival box office, YOLO (2.724 billion yuan), Pegasus 2 (2.403 billion yuan) and Boonie Bears: Time Twist (1.392 billion yuan) ranked among the top three in the box office list, which can be said to continue the top three patterns of last year’s Spring Festival box office: it is composed of two distinctive genre films and a children’s film, with genre films competing for hegemony and children’s films playing a stable role. Article 20 ranks fourth with a score of more than 1.342 billion yuan.

　　Judging from the douban score, YOLO’s Pegasus 2, Article 20 and Boonie Bears: Time Twist scored 8.0, 7.8, 7.7 and 6.9 respectively. The scores of the core films of the Spring Festival are all above 6.9, and there are many films with 8.0 points above and below, and their reputation is "all online".

　　Jia Ling Han Han leads the way.

　　Contribute more than 60% of the total box office

　　Jia Ling’s YOLO and Han Han’s Pegasus 2 contributed more than 60% of the total box office for the Spring Festival.

　　YOLO’s main theme is "Live for yourself once". The film is not only about losing 100 pounds, but also about an ordinary woman’s self-awakening and finding the value and direction of life. Pegasus 2, directed by Han Han and starring Shen Teng, is regarded as a qualitative leap over the previous film Flying Life, which was released in 2019. The film is about middle-aged men’s dreams and nostalgia. There are no female characters in the film. Han Han tells stories with the theme of racing that he is good at. The plot of the film is complete, with laughter and blood, and there are also realistic and ideal dilemmas that people face in middle age.

　　YOLO has become the biggest winner during the Spring Festival in 2024, and whether it can finally break through the box office performance of 5.413 billion yuan in Hi, Mom remains to be continued by the follow-up marketing and market reaction.

　　Pegasus 2 is director Han Han’s fourth work. It led the box office in the Spring Festival on the first day, but it was overtaken by YOLO the next day, and finally won the second place in the Spring Festival box office. The total box office in the mainland is expected to reach 3.5 billion yuan. "Four Seas", which was also directed by Han Han and released in the Spring Festival in 2021, earned only 542 million yuan at the box office, resulting in a loss for the producers and a bad reputation. In contrast, Pegasus 2 delivered a good answer this time. According to Pegasus 2’s cost of 400 million yuan, if it finally reaches the box office of 3.5 billion yuan, it will bring about 200% revenue to investors.

　　Boonie Bears: Time Twist, the tenth big movie in the Bear Haunted series, took in nearly 1.4 billion yuan at the box office, ranking third after Pegasus 2 in YOLO. This achievement also broke the box office record of the Spring Festival cartoon, and related topics were also searched in Weibo.

　　The core audiences of the top four films at the box office are somewhat different. YOLO’s "Article 20" has more than 70% female audience, while "Pegasus 2" has a significantly higher proportion of male audience than other Spring Festival films, and "Boonie Bears: Time Twist" has the most prominent proportion of people over 40.

　　Four films were withdrawn from the archives.

　　Or because it does not fit the festive atmosphere of the Spring Festival file.

　　At 23: 00 on February 16th, the movie "The Movie Emperor" was announced in Weibo, officially withdrawing from the Spring Festival. Weibo wrote: "The Movie Emperor" is a minimalist absurd comedy, a complete work because of communication with the audience. Thanks to the audience who have already watched this film, I also hope that we can meet you who are willing to complete this work with us at a more appropriate time. " According to the data of Cat’s Eye Professional Edition, as of 13:40 on February 17th, the cumulative box office of this film was 83.435 million yuan, ranking sixth among the eight films released on New Year’s Day. This is the third film of the Spring Festival in 2024 that announced the withdrawal of the file.

　　In the Douban score, The Movie Emperor scored 6.8. In the highly praised comments, some netizens wrote: "It’s too abstract to spend two hours listening to the stars who earn 2.08 million yuan a day during the New Year."

　　On February 14th, the film Viva La Vida directed by Han Yan and starring Peng Yuchang and Li Gengxi was the first to announce its withdrawal from the Spring Festival, and it was rescheduled for March 30th. On February 16th, the animated film Huang Qi: The God of Wealth Cat announced "See you again in the Jianghu". As of press time, the box office of Viva La Vida exceeded 96.25 million yuan, and the box office of Huang Qi: The God of Wealth Cat was 921,600 yuan.

　　As the main producer of "Viva La Vida", Lianrui Film said that there was a major mistake in the selection of the schedule. Viva La Vida tells the story of two seriously ill young people with different personalities-Lu Tu (Peng Yuchang) and Ling Min (Li Gengxi). Because of the agreement of "relay for life", they mistakenly embarked on a healing journey full of love and strength. Although in the previous marketing, "Shake the Sun" has tried to rely on warmth, courage and optimism, the festive atmosphere of the Spring Festival file has made many moviegoers reluctant to choose "Shake the Sun".

　　At 11: 00 on February 17th, the film "The Lower Bound of the Eight Rings" officially announced that it would withdraw from the Spring Festival file and postpone its release. It is reported that since the film was released, the cumulative box office has reached 3.227 million yuan.

　　For the reasons for the withdrawal of four films, on February 17, some insiders analyzed the Huaxi Dushi Bao and cover journalists. First of all, the publicity investment was not in place. For example, the video marketing in YOLO, Jia Ling was overwhelming, and it was difficult not to attract people into the theater; Secondly, the box office is far from what expected, so we have to wait for the right schedule. However, it is still unknown whether the selection of the above films for shifting gears is correct. Last year’s Spring Festival movie "China Ping-Pong Fight Back" was also released again after it was withdrawn, but the box office after the re-release was only 100 million yuan.

　　The Spring Festival in 2024 has ended. Which movies have you watched and which movies have you been moved by? Before the end of March, there will be imported films such as Godzilla vs. king kong 2, The Trial of Falling in Dune: Part Two and Kung fu panda 4, and domestic films such as You Lost by me and Viva La Vida, which will be released and feasted on the big screen, waiting for the audience to enter the cinema for tasting.

　　Huaxi Dushi Bao-Cover Journalist Qin Zhou According to the film

Zheng Shaozong/Wen

　　 The excavation of Hanzhong Mountain Mausoleum in Mancheng, Hebei Province was many years ago, when I was only 30 years old and was the only archaeological institution in Hebei Province — — The provincial cultural relics team works in Baoding, which is only 20 kilometers away from the city. Looking back on the excavation scene of that year, I can remember it vividly and vividly.

　▲In 154 BC, Emperor Liu Qi of the Han Dynasty named Liu Sheng, the illegitimate son, as the King of Zhongshan, where he ruled Lunu County (now Dingzhou, Hebei Province). The picture shows the schematic diagram of the Han Dynasty vassal states.

Discover an ancient tomb

　　 In the summer of 1968, it was the third year of the "Cultural Revolution", when Baoding’s warfare was famous throughout the country. There are nearly 40 people in the cultural relics team in Hebei Province, and they are also caught in a serious factional struggle. The leading group is paralyzed, and most people are too busy fighting between the two factions to carry out their normal work.

　　 One day, the Provincial Revolutionary Committee informed me and Comrade Sun Dehai to go to Shijiazhuang, the provincial capital, immediately to have important work. The next day, Zhang Tianfu and Du Rongquan, the political department of the Provincial Revolutionary Committee, met with us and said that the garrison in the city had found a huge ancient tomb in Nanling Mountain and asked us to go to the city as soon as possible to do a good job in the investigation and protection of the ancient tomb.

　　 On May 28th, Du Rongquan and Zhang Zuliu, director of the Political Department of the Sixty Armed Forces, rushed to the city with us. The struggle between the two factions in Baoding area is very sharp, and there are strongholds of the two factions everywhere. Because the two garrison troops each support one faction, the brand on the military vehicle has become a sign to identify the factions. We are sitting in the 212 Jeep, and the young driver is a very smart soldier. We have to change the license plate every time we walk, because the rebels only recognize the license plate but not the person, and they belong to their own faction, otherwise they will hijack the car and copy people. Almost every walk, people come out to stop and check, and almost every village has fortifications of warfare. It is very difficult to walk 200 kilometers from Shijiazhuang to Mancheng. After crossing Anguo, the car and people were detained. Several cadres in the village found that the license plate was a military license plate, but only Zhang Zuliu was wearing a military uniform. They were very vigilant and said that the group even took the car for one night. The driver quietly said to Zhang Zuliu, "We can’t let them detain the car, otherwise the consequences will be unimaginable." Zhang Zuliu also broke out in a cold sweat. "We went to the city to perform an urgent task, so please cooperate." After several twists and turns and repeated explanations, it was finally released. The group didn’t even attend to lunch, and it was near dusk when they arrived in Baoding.

▲Panoramic view of the mausoleum of Han Dynasty in Mancheng

　　 On May 29th, we arrived at the 4749 troops station in Mancheng. Take a break, that is, go straight to the site of Lingshan ancient tomb in the southwest of the county seat. The streets of the city are very depressed, and there are few pedestrians on the road because of the fighting. It’s a warm day. Looking at Lingshan from the field, it’s like a huge and majestic plush chair surrounding the main peak, and the main peak and the North and South Lingshan are like a dignified and quiet arhat, which is very solemn. We climbed the mountain path to the north of the east side of the main peak to the south of the main peak of Lingshan Mountain, and arrived at the entrance of the tunnel under construction. There were soldiers guarding the entrance day and night, and there was a military dog next to it. The project of sheltering the cave entrance at the front of Taihang Mountain has been stopped due to the discovery of tombs. We were eager to know the situation of the tomb, so we called a small warrior forum to know the whole story of the discovery of the tomb.

A major archaeological discovery that shocked the world

　　 It was already very hot in the city at that time, but it was still cold in the morning and evening. The garrison was still under intense construction. There was a happy track at the southern end of the main peak, which was paved when the tomb was repaired more than 2,000 years ago. This happy track twists and turns to the south to reach the foot of Nanling Mountain. The mountain is covered with thorns, chrysanthemums, cloves, Chinese Pulsatilla and low shrubs. A tunnel is dug from east to west on an exposed cliff face south of the main peak, that is, on the west side of Happy Valley Road, to build a shelter room at the front of the mountain. The company commander Kou Junlin and platoon leader Hu Chonglin are responsible for the project.

▲The Han Tomb in Mancheng was found behind this door.

　　 The soldier said that at 11: 00 midnight on May 23, 1968, he was dug to a place 2.5 meters high and 24 meters deep. After the cannon sounded, he found that a hole with a diameter of about 1.5 meters collapsed under the north of the end of the tunnel, and the collapsed rock fell into the hole along the hole. The soldiers immediately reported the news to the company. The company commander Kou Junlin rushed to the construction site from the station several kilometers away overnight, and went into the cave to investigate with the platoon leader Hu Chonglin and the soldier Cao Dianji. They tied a long rope around their waist, and the other end of the rope was led by the soldiers who stayed in the tunnel to avoid being lost in the deep hole and unable to turn around. Entering the entrance of the cave, firstly, it is a circular arch-shaped cylindrical hole, the ground is covered with big tiles, and a large number of utensils, horse skulls and dog bones are pressed under it. Further inside, it is a large-scale hole with a diameter of more than 20 meters and a height of about 7 meters, which can accommodate more than 1,000 people, just like an underground palace. When the soldiers returned to the tunnel entrance by the original road, the company commander immediately stopped the construction, assigned special personnel to guard the scene, and they were not allowed to re-enter. At the same time, they reported to their superiors by telephone.

　　 After listening to the introduction, we look extremely nervous and excited. What we are nervous about is the heavy workload, heavy tasks, too few people and urgent projects. I am excited that it is the first time for me to come to such a large tomb. I also feel that the cultural relics and burial are unknown and somewhat mysterious. The gold-plated bronze wok and several gold-plated vehicles with the inscription "Zhongshan Neifu" and "Thirty-nine Years" taken out by the soldiers from the tomb attracted our great attention. In 1966, I excavated the tomb of Zhongshan Wang family in the Western Han Dynasty in Sanxian Mountain in Dingxian County, and also unearthed the bronze bell and the wrong gold and silver chariots and horses in the Inner House of Zhongshan. So when I saw these artifacts, I realized that it might be a high-level noble tomb of Zhongshan State in the Western Han Dynasty. The bronze ware was cast by the inner government, which manages the daily life of King Zhongshan, and has a time, which gives us a preliminary idea.

▲A bronze tablet engraved with the words "Zhongshan Neifu" unearthed from Han tombs in Mancheng.

　　 Under the guidance of Kou Junlin and others, our party went west along the 24-meter-long tunnel, which was more than one person high. It was very damp and cold in the cave, and white steam rose along the hole. First, a soldier went down, and we also went down from the hole one after another, and landed at 1.5 meters, which is the southernmost point of the south ear chamber of Liu Sheng’s tomb, King Jing of Zhongshan.

　　 The huge cave is dark, and the visibility is only about 2 meters with large flashlights. Several flashlights can be gathered together to see the ground situation in the cave. We walked north along the long hole, and from time to time there was a "tick-tock" and "tick-tock" dripping sound in the dark, which was very frightening. We were afraid and nervous inside, as if we had entered another world, and we could hear nothing but the dripping sound. The underwater sound flows down from the cracks in the mountain gap at the top of the cave and drops on the cliff surface and the big tile. The most worrying thing is the sudden collapse of the cave roof or the fear that there will be a big snake in the cave to hurt people. But nothing ventured, nothing gained, no matter how dangerous it is.

▲The north ear room of Liu Sheng’s tomb is a storehouse for food.

　　 We advance cautiously from south to north, lest we step on the cultural relics under our feet. The first thing I saw was a large number of slab tiles and tube tiles, which were stacked layer by layer, which seemed to be symmetrical in the north and south. The tiles were covered with rope patterns and chord patterns. This large tile was 55 cm long and 35-mdash wide. 40 cm, arranged in an orderly way, it seems that a huge roof has just collapsed. Although it is a little messy, it can be seen that the original arrangement law is mainly symmetrical between north and south, and the middle seems to be the roof. We walked along the two sides of the cave. When we gently uncovered a small part of the tiles, dazzling golden vehicles were exposed below, including gold-plated car frames, bow caps, car covers and so on. Followed by the orderly arrangement of the horse’s head bones, these horses are buried in order, the muscles have long rotted, and now only the bones are left, but the horse’s winding head and gold-plated bodyguard are placed in front of the horse’s head, which should be conscious killing and martyrdom. About 15 meters north, all you can see are real chariots and horses, and about 5 meters north, which is equivalent to the position of the front room (aisle). In addition to the gold-plated silver ornaments of luxury cars, a large number of dog skeletons have been found, which are also covered by collapsed tiles and slabs.

　　 Continuing northward from the tunnel, we entered a large north-south cave room, about 15 meters long and 4 meters high. This is a huge kitchen. The cave has a slightly higher terrain. A horse head and a water stone mill were found at the entrance, and there was a huge copper funnel-shaped grinding disc under the mill. On both sides of the cave, there are iron furnaces, pottery pots, retort, and rows of huge wine jars, on which the grade of wine is written in red ink. On the lid of the jar, there is a stalactite column about 5 cm high formed by dripping water from the top of the cave, which shows that it has been formed for a long time. On the north side, there are layers of big tiles, and on the lower side, there are mountains of pottery.

▲Liu Sheng’s tomb room

　　 From then on, I returned to the cross-shaped front room and tunnel, turned to the west, passed a seepage well, and the terrain was even lower, entering a large cave with a dome top of more than 200 square meters — — Middle room. The middle room is about 6 meters high, and it is a bare frame supported by a huge wooden structure. Because the wooden frame is decayed, the big tiles on the roof fall to the inner surface of the cave, and the layers are stacked naturally and orderly. It can be seen that the house vouchers are north-south, and some precious gold, silver or gold-plated bronzes, jade articles and lacquerware are buried in the tiles in disorder. The central room is surrounded by a drainage ditch, with a square groove on the wall for installing the frame. The ground is divided into three areas: the central area, the southern area and the northern area. The west wall is exposed with a glittering snowflake stone masonry stone gate, which should be the "inner bedroom" for burying the owner of the tomb. There is also an arched cloister-shaped semi-circular cave on both sides of the stone gate, in which no important cultural relics are found, only a few pieces of pottery are found. There are many relics in the middle room. The gold-plated bronze cup (wok) taken out from the middle room is engraved with an inscription on the mouth: "The bronze wok of Zhongshan Neifu, with a capacity of ten buckets, weighs a catty, and was made in September of 39." This bronze wok became an important basis for preliminarily judging the owner of the tomb and its age.

　　 It took us more than two hours to make a tour of the underground palace. With the light of the flashlight, we found the original road along the west side of the stone wall of the cave, stepped on the tiles, climbed up the round hole collapsed in the south ear chamber and returned to the ground.

　　 Du Rongquan and Zhang Zuliu agreed on the next work arrangement and returned to Shijiazhuang in the afternoon to report. Archaeologists also began the scientific cleaning, recording and mapping work with protection as the main task that afternoon.

▲Schematic diagram of Liu Sheng tomb

　　 This tomb includes the entrance of the tomb, the tunnel, the south ear room, the north ear room, the middle room, the main room and the cloister. According to the post-survey data, the total length of the cavern is 51.7 meters, the widest point is 37.5 meters, the highest point is 6.8 meters, and the volume of the cavern is 2700 cubic meters. The whole cave floor is paved with a layer of loess bed, and the side of the bed is paved with stone strips. The official entrance of the tomb is in the east, and it forms a central axis with the tunnel, middle room and main room in the west. The structure of the tomb spreads from north to south. Because the initial excavation was from the cave in the south ear room, the tomb door was cleaned up at the end. There is a pyramid-shaped mound in front of the tomb door, which is dug under the cliff face south of the main peak of Lingshan Mountain. The tomb is 1 north by east. The entrance of the pyramid-shaped mound is circular, and the two side walls are arc-shaped. From the vault to the ground, two layers of adobe are built, with a gap left in the middle, and then poured with molten iron to form a solid iron gate, which cannot be opened to form an iron wall; The iron gate is filled with large pebbles, stones and loess, which makes it impossible for future generations to dig and enter the tomb.

　　 Investigators will write a special report on the results of preliminary investigation and cleaning, especially the bronze wares found in the tomb, and submit it to the provincial government. After that, it was transferred to the CPC Central Committee and Premier Zhou, and finally to Guo Moruo, president of China Academy of Sciences. According to Premier Zhou’s instructions, Guo Moruo sent Hu Shouyong from China Academy of Sciences, Wang Zhongshu from the Institute of Archaeology and Lu Zhaoyin and his party of 13 people to Mancheng and Hebei Provincial Cultural Relics Team to form an excavation team on June 26th to clean up the tomb.

Guo Moruo visited the excavation site.

▲Guo Moruo (first from the left in the front row) is at the archaeological site of the Han Tomb in Mancheng.

　　 During the excavation of Liu Sheng’s tomb, Guo Moruo received a report from Hebei provincial government to the State Council. According to a large number of bronzes with the inscription "Zhongshan Neifu" unearthed in the tomb and the contents of "34 years" and "39 years" in the inscription, he first pointed out that this is the tomb of Zhongshan State in the Western Han Dynasty, and that only Liu Sheng, the first generation of Zhongshan King, was the king of Zhongshan State for more than 39 years, and then determined that this tomb was the tomb of Liu Sheng, the king of Zhongshan Jing in the Western Han Dynasty. While making a scientific conclusion on such a crucial academic issue, Guo Lao also gave instructions on relevant details. Shortly after Liu Sheng’s tomb was opened, according to Premier Zhou’s instructions, he went to the city to inspect and guide himself, regardless of his age and long journey, especially the danger of the warfare during the "Cultural Revolution" at that time.

　　 On July 21, the day before Guo Lao visited the city, the resident troops and archaeological teams received a notice: "Guo Lao is coming!" The excavation site and barracks apartment are boiling, and everyone is immersed in a very happy atmosphere like a holiday. According to the order given by Premier Zhou to the local garrison two days before Guo Lao came: "Guo Lao will visit the archaeological excavation site in the city, and the garrison will be responsible for the security work along the way." A sentry post was set 50 meters on both sides of the road along the way and escorted to the city.

　　 At 6 o’clock on the morning of July 22nd, Guo Lao and his party set off from Beijing, made a short stop in Baoding at 9 o’clock, and then went all the way to the army barracks in Mancheng. After a short rest, they drove straight to Lingshan cemetery.

　　 Guo Lao changed to a jeep at the foot of Nanling Mountain, and along the rugged mountain road, the car drove all the way to the level of Happy Valley Road in front of Liu Sheng’s tomb at the top of the mountain. Our archaeologists and the soldiers who participated in the excavation lined up in two rows to wait for Guo Lao. Guo Lao walked slowly out of the car accompanied by the head of the army, said hello to everyone, shook hands with the comrades one by one and asked everyone. Comrade Lu Zhaoyin, the head of the army, introduced Guo Lao.

　　 Guo Lao first visited the geographical features of Lingshan, and then entered the tomb under the guidance of archaeologists. At that time, the main entrance of Liu Sheng’s tomb had not been dug, and it was necessary to enter and exit through the south ear chamber through the collapsed tunnel entrance. For the sake of safety, a wooden ladder was set at the entrance of the tunnel before Guo Lao arrived, so that the escalator could go up and down. With the help of the staff, Guo Laoshun entered the tomb by wooden ladder. From the carriage house into the aisle, through the food storage room, through the middle room, and then into the main room and cloister, Guo Lao watched us and explained. The temperature inside the cave is very low, and Guo Lao and our staff are all wearing cotton coats. Guo Lao read it very carefully, and put forward academic opinions every time he finished reading it, especially the bronze wares with inscriptions unearthed in the tomb, and put forward the interpretation methods and meanings one by one. When visiting the main room where Liu Sheng was buried, he was very careful. He pointed out: "Liu Sheng is a vassal, and the burial system is the most noble. Liu Sheng, dressed in gold and jade clothes, confirmed the authenticity of the gold and jade clothes recorded in Historical Records, the Book of the Later Han Dynasty and other records for the first time, which has very important scientific value. " Guo Lao gave detailed instructions on the recording, mapping and photography of the archaeological site, and also put forward suggestions on using infrared film to shoot the stone wall of the main room.

　　 Guo Lao watched the North and South Lingshan Mountain, the main peak of Lingshan Mountain and the ancient road of Lingshan Mountain with great interest. While watching it, he also reminded everyone that "after the death of princes and nobles in the Han Dynasty, there was a system of repairing temples and trees", and quoted the examples of Taishique in Dengfeng, Henan Province and Gaoyique in Ya’ an, Sichuan Province. "There should be temples on this Lingshan Mountain. Have you found any remains?" Everyone replied that the architectural relics of the Western Han Dynasty have been discovered and are currently being studied. Guo Lao added: "There are a large number of artificial stone tablets in the north of the main peak and the junction with Liu Sheng’s tomb. If you want to check, there should be a queen’s tomb. Historical Records records that Liu Sheng had a son ‘ One hundred and twenty people ’ , "Hanshu" said he had ‘ One hundred people belong to Zizhi ’ , he ‘ Good wine and good meat ’ , and the ordinary brother of Emperor Wu, with extremely prominent position and great power, not to mention the rich Zhongshan, which is pyramid-shaped on the mountain ‘ Prince’s grave ’ It should be related to the historical records that he has many children. "It should be all his descendants."

　　 After visiting for about two hours, Guo Lao went down the mountain by car and left for Beijing at 4: 30 pm.

　　 Guo Lao’s inspection has brought great encouragement to the archaeologists. After more than 10 days of continuous work, people worked hard to clean up Liu Sheng’s tomb on August 2, and after detailed statistics, 5,509 cultural relics were unearthed.

Excavation of Queen Dou Wan’s Tomb

▲Changxin Palace Lantern Unearthed from Dou Wan’s Tomb

　　 On July 22, 1968, after Guo Lao returned to Beijing, he reported to Premier Zhou the discovery of Han tombs in Mancheng, and Premier Zhou gave instructions. Soon, the Hebei provincial government and the garrison troops received a notice from the State Council, demanding that the cave remains of Tomb No.1 be preserved in situ and the cultural relics be transported to Beijing for study, and decided that the original team would continue to excavate another tomb north of Liu Sheng’s tomb, namely Dou Wan’s tomb. On August 6th, the provincial government sent Comrade Zhang Tianfu to Beijing to study the next work, and at the same time sent a small number of people to conduct on-the-spot investigation to determine the specific location of Tomb 2. After 10 days’ rest, the excavation personnel gathered in the city on August 12. The China Academy of Sciences and the Hebei Provincial Government attached great importance to it and sent leading comrades to come. After conveying the relevant instructions of the central authorities, the excavation work was officially launched on August 13th.

　　 First, it starts from the north third of Tomb No.1.. There are no layered natural rocks on the slope, only rocks turned from the middle. Below the rubble is loess, and below it are the large and small stones that fill the tomb. After the layers were cleared, the top of the pyramid-shaped mound was exposed on the afternoon of August 14th. Judging from the accumulation of stones, the volume of the tomb is not too small. The arch coupons dug manually along the tomb door are cleaned downwards, and the brick and iron walls that seal the door are opened to enter the tomb. The structure in the tomb is basically the same as that in the No.1 tomb, including the tomb entrance, the tunnel, the south and north ear rooms, the middle room and the main room. Liu Sheng’s pyramid-shaped mound gate and Dou Wan’s pyramid-shaped mound gate are almost on the same level.

　　 The excavation of Dou Wan’s tomb began at 8: 30am on August 13th, 1968 and ended on September 19th, with 5,124 cultural relics unearthed.

　　 From the discovery of Tomb No.1 on May 23rd to the end of the excavation of Tomb No.2 on September 19th, the excavation of Liu Sheng and Douwan tombs lasted for 111 days. During the period from August 3rd to 12th, there were 10 days of rest and 101 days of actual field work.

Uncover the mystery of golden thread and jade clothes

▲Unearthed site of Liu Sheng’s tomb.

　　 The cultural relics buried in the Han tombs in Mancheng are extremely rich, with more than 10,000 precious cultural relics unearthed from the tombs of Zhongshan Wang Liusheng and his queen Dou Wan.

　　 Liu Sheng and Dou Wan were both dressed in gold and jade clothes after their death. Liu Sheng was a man and Dou Wan was a woman. It’s all gold thread. Here we mainly introduce Liu Sheng’s gold thread and jade clothes.

　　 The main room is the most abundant burial place in Liu Sheng’s tomb, and a large number of precious cultural relics are found in the main room. Liu Sheng is wearing a golden jade garment which was discovered for the first time in China. It comes out of the coffin of the main room. As far as the whole tomb is concerned, the main room is in the center of the whole tomb and belongs to the hidden coffin.

　　 On July 12th, the stone gate of the main room was opened. When archaeologists first saw such a strange burial suit woven with gold wire and shiny jade pieces, everyone gave a sigh unconsciously. Wow! I almost jumped for joy. For a group of archaeologists, some of us have been engaged in archaeological work for decades and have never seen such luxurious burial clothes. Everyone only knows from Records of the Historian, Hanshu and other relevant records that the emperors and princes of the Han Dynasty wore gold and silver jade boxes or jade boxes for burial after their deaths, but never saw the real thing. According to the cultural relics reports, before liberation, archaeologists unearthed jade pieces in the Western Han Tomb in Wang Lang Village, Handan. At that time, it was called "Zhu Li Shi" in "Mozi Festival Funeral". Everyone said in unison, "This important discovery is bound to cause shock at home and abroad."

　　 As a personal form, jade clothes are complete, including head, trunk, limbs, hands and feet, etc. The deceased was lying on his back in jade clothes, and his head was covered with a rectangular gold-plated jade-inlaid copper pillow. Put your hands on your lower abdomen, hold Yuhuan in your left hand and Yugui in your right hand. Cover the genitals with a round jade jar. There is a jade plug in the anus. There is a long-handled iron ring knife on the left side of the jade garment, and there is a gold belt on the side of the knife. There are two handles of jade tools and iron swords on the right side of the jade clothes. A large number of jade articles and weapons were buried between the coffins on the right side of the jade clothes. These are all things that the deceased carried with him before his death.

　　 Liu Sheng’s jade clothes, when cleaning the back room, were covered with a layer of rotten wood and patent leather due to the collapse of the slate at the top of the room and the collapse of the coffin. After gently removing the paint skin and rotten wood board ash with a bamboo stick and a brush, I found this golden jade garment made up of gold wire and jade pieces. The corpse of the owner of the tomb has been decayed for a long time, which has turned the jade garment into a 1.88-meter-long flat body composed of jade pieces. The head, coat, trousers, gloves and shoes have been deformed. Some gold wires with jade pieces have also been broken. Clean up and reinforce at the same time. Clean up the numbering, drawing, photographing and recording one by one at that time. If it has been found that the position is wrong, it should be restored to its original position, and the gold wire and jade piece should be reinforced one by one. So that all the parts of it are no longer loose and disorderly. Draw a large map on the spot. Mark the numbers on the drawing one by one, and take photos and records with the cleaning. But it is more detailed about the front. However, the back of the jade garment is still under pressure and technical work cannot be carried out. So do it indoors after taking it off.

▲The staff is at the archaeological site of the Han Tomb in Mancheng

　　 The method of taking it is to adopt the method of self-made metal wire mesh and dish out. According to the size of the jade garment, a rectangular frame is made of iron wire with a thickness of 6 mm, which is set around the jade garment. Use thin wire to pass back and forth from under the jade clothes in vertical and horizontal straight lines, and tighten and straighten the thin wire, so as not to be careless. Then, the two ends of the fine iron wire are twisted on the outer frame of the thick iron wire, so that the fine iron wire forms a square mesh under the jade clothes, and the jade clothes can be lifted more smoothly. In order to prevent the surface of the jade garment from being disordered during extraction, several layers of hemp paper were laid on the jade garment, and a layer of 2-mdash was poured on the hemp paper. 3 cm of plaster. After such treatment, the jade clothes become a whole, and the jade clothes can be extracted smoothly and steadily, put on the prepared mat, and spread two layers of hemp paper on the cotton with a thickness of about 5 cm, and put in a rectangular wooden box. Cover it with two layers of hemp paper, and then spread it with cotton and transport it indoors. When finishing, gently remove the hemp paper, cotton, gypsum and hemp paper in turn. Disassemble the screen, and repair the jade clothes according to the original big picture measured.

▲Golden wisp jade clothes unearthed from Dou Wan’s tomb (after restoration)

▲Golden wisp jade clothes unearthed from Liu Sheng’s tomb (after restoration)

　　 The shape of jade clothes is the same as that of human body, which is basically designed according to various parts of human body. Jade pieces with different shapes are used, including square, rectangle, quadrangle, polygon, trapezoid, triangle, ring wall and so on. Face, head and hand jade pieces are 1.5— 3 cm, width 1— 2 centimeters. Jackets, trousers and shoes are large, generally 4.5 cm long, 3.5 cm wide and 0.2&mdash thick; 0.35 cm.

　　 After each piece of Pian Yu is polished, the edges and corners are ground with hypotenuse, and holes are punched out at the four corners or around each piece, which are braided with gold wire. Jade garment is composed of 2498 Pian Yu pieces, and the weight of shared gold thread is about 1100g.

　　 Jade clothing is also called jade box or jade bang. According to the Records of Etiquette in the History of the Later Han Dynasty, the emperor’s jade clothes were made of gold thread, the princes and princes began to seal them, the nobles and princesses used silver thread, and the dignitaries and princess royal used copper thread. Jade clothes have been customized in the later Han Dynasty. According to the records, Liu Sheng can only use silver and jade clothes, but what actually appears is gold and jade clothes. There are only "jade clothes" and "jade sticks" in the records of Hanshu, but there is no distinction between gold, silver and copper strands. This is because it was not customized at that time.

　　 When it was discovered, the golden thread jade garment was flattened because of the collapse of the roof. There were no formed bones, and some comrades doubted whether there were any bones at that time. That is, whether there is a body in the original jade clothes. This problem has not been solved in the excavation site. After entering the room, it was discovered that the bones in the jade clothes had already turned into grayish brown powder due to the dissolution of groundwater and limestone, and the enamel shells of some teeth were also found inside the head. To be sure, the bones have decayed in the jade clothes, leaving only traces.

　　 This article is selected from the 163rd Collection of Literature and History Materials sponsored by Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Culture, Literature, History and Learning Committee and compiled by the Literature and History Museum of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. The article title, some subheadings and pictures are added by the editor. Zheng Shaozong, once the archaeological leader of Jehol Provincial Museum and the director of Hebei Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics.

　　CCTV News:The report "China Gold Market Outlook in 2022" released by the World Gold Council yesterday (February 15th) shows that the demand and consumption of gold in China will achieve a "good start" in 2022. From New Year’s Eve to the Lantern Festival, China’s gold consumption increased by 12% year-on-year.

　　The report "China Gold Market Outlook in 2022" shows that although the global economy continues to slow down in 2022, the prospect of gold demand in China is very optimistic, especially during the Spring Festival, a traditional festival in China, gold products with the theme of "tiger" are deeply loved by consumers. According to the analysis of insiders, influenced by multiple factors, China gold market has achieved a "good start".

　　According to the report, another feature of China’s gold market is that the pricing transparency of China’s gold jewelry market is higher, and the change of young consumers’ taste and mentality for gold jewelry is getting better and better.

The author learned from the conference on the publicity and deployment of the Regulations on the Decoration and Renovation of Lianyungang Residential Quarters (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations) held on April 19 that the Regulations will be officially implemented on May 1. In the future, a written contract must be signed for building decoration activities, and it is strictly forbidden to carry out acts that affect the structural safety of buildings, and shall not endanger the legitimate rights and interests of other residents. 　　

The "Regulations" stipulate that if the decorator entrusts the decoration contractor to undertake the decoration project, it shall sign a written contract. If the main building or load-bearing structure is changed, the design scheme proposed by the original design unit and the examination opinions issued by the urban housing safety appraisal institution shall be submitted, and the approval procedures shall be handled in accordance with the regulations. In the specific decoration, it is strictly forbidden to implement the behavior that affects the building structure and production safety. The decorator shall post a public notice board in a prominent position in the residential area and at the decoration site, and the information such as the contact telephone number, construction time, supervision unit and supervision method of the decorator and the person in charge of the construction party. At the same time, effective measures should be taken to prevent or reduce the harm and pollution caused by waste gas, waste water, dust, vibration, noise, solid waste and construction lighting. It is forbidden to carry out noise-producing decoration in residential quarters from 12: 00 to 14: 00, from 19: 00 to 8: 00 the next day, and on legal rest days, holidays, senior high school entrance examination days and college entrance examination days. In decoration, effective measures should also be taken to avoid or reduce noise pollution to surrounding residents. 　　

Relevant departments and units will establish a supervision information platform for the decoration and renovation of residential quarters, and implement dynamic supervision on the decoration and renovation projects of residential quarters. In violation of the provisions of the "Regulations", the relevant departments shall be ordered to make corrections, and those who refuse to make corrections shall be given warnings and fines. Reportedly, residential quarters refer to areas where residential buildings are relatively concentrated in urban and rural areas, as well as shops, office buildings, public houses and community supporting houses that are brought into the property quarters for centralized and unified management.

　　The east is not bright and the west is bright. There are many "friends" and many roads. Under the background of shrinking global demand, China’s foreign trade "friend circle" has been expanding, and a large number of foreign traders have also taken the initiative to attack new markets that were almost blank before.

　　Homeopathy for

　　According to customs data, in the first half of this year, the national import and export decreased by 4.7%, exports by 3.2% and imports by 6.7%. Specifically, among the 26 major countries (regions), 7 countries (regions) showed positive growth in imports and exports, and 8 countries (regions) achieved positive growth in exports.

　　Among them, the export growth rate to Russia is the fastest, reaching 78.1%, followed by Singapore, with a year-on-year increase of 37.2% and South Africa with a growth rate of 13.9%. In addition, China’s exports to ASEAN, Malaysia and Thailand increased by 1.5%, 2.5% and 0.4% respectively. Exports to Australia increased by 0.7%.

　　"Our export growth to Russia far exceeds that of other regions." Liu Mingyang, general manager of Yiwu Ouchi Import & Export Co., Ltd. told CBN that the export to Russia increased by more than 50%, while in other regions it was generally around 20%. In addition to Russia, Southeast Asia is the new market they will focus on this year.

　　Liu Mingyang is a foreign trade veteran in the field of cross-border e-commerce. Benefiting from the rising trend of cross-border e-commerce, the company’s export performance rose against the trend, and he also learned the ability to flexibly adjust the market with the help of big data. In fact, targeting the main battlefield at Southeast Asia and Russia is a strategic change he made in the second half of last year. The way is to use the digital technology of cross-border e-commerce to find markets with rapid demand growth and corresponding hot products at a lower cost, and then find matching buyers through hierarchical management to realize the so-called "finding the blue ocean in the Red Sea".

　　In his words, it is very difficult for Chinese to sell a product in a strange overseas market, because he doesn’t know the local living habits, and by using digital methods, he can quickly grasp the real and specific needs of overseas markets and help them to have a definite purpose.

　　Like Liu Mingyang, Su Wei, the general manager of Shanghai Zhongda Kangjin International Trade Co., Ltd., also belongs to the trend.

　　Su Wei told CBN that they will focus on developing the "Belt and Road" market this year. Affected by trade friction, they found a cooperative garment factory in Vietnam as early as 2017. Last year, about 20% of the production capacity was placed in Vietnam and 80% stayed in China. Vietnam’s investment stranded by the epidemic is expected to continue to expand this year, which also allows them to target the market in Vietnam and its surrounding areas.

　　Affected by the global economic downturn and the outward shift of production capacity in Southeast Asia, Su Wei said that as a OEM of European and American clothing brands, their overall export decline was more serious this year, and the sales of one international brand were halved, and the orders they received were also discounted.

　　In addition to looking for more cooperation from international brands, Su Wei saw the growing demand for localization of supply chain from brands under the downward background. On the one hand, the orders originally produced in China for export to Europe and the United States are indeed being "de-China" more and more, which urges them to continue to increase the proportion of production in Vietnam and at the same time explore the local and Southeast Asian markets; On the other hand, the production lines of international brands aimed at China’s mainland market are becoming more and more localized. "They hope that the products in China market are different from those in other countries, and they also hope that all these products will be produced in China to get a faster response.". This adjustment has also enabled them to gain more orders for the China market.

　　Yuan Xiumei, general manager of Zhejiang Zhihua Home Textile Technology Co., Ltd., has just returned from an exhibition in Australia, which is the new market they will focus on this year. She told CBN that to open up a blank market, it is necessary to understand the market through various channels, then find products that are not available in the market, and then introduce these new products to local customers in a targeted manner, "if you are interested, you will go to the local area to pursue victory."

　　Lv Daliang, spokesman of the General Administration of Customs and director of the Statistics and Analysis Department, said at the press conference of the State Council Office on July 13th that in recent years, the vast number of foreign trade enterprises in China have fully exerted their subjective initiative, actively responded to the changes in the international market, pioneered and innovated, and while stabilizing economic and trade exchanges with developed economies, they have also explored regional markets such as developing countries and ASEAN, and made positive progress in the diversification of trade markets.

　　Apart from ASEAN, in terms of RMB, China’s import and export scale to Latin America, Africa and Central Asia increased by 7%, 10.5% and 35.6% respectively in the first half of the year, both higher than the overall import and export growth rate in the same period. Since 2020, ASEAN has maintained its position as China’s largest trading partner for three consecutive years. China’s import and export to Latin America has maintained positive growth for six consecutive years, and exceeded 3 trillion yuan in 2022. The five Central Asian countries have become new growth points of China’s foreign trade. Last year, the growth rate of China’s import and export to the five Central Asian countries was higher than that of the whole import and export in the same period. At the same time, China’s import and export to countries along the Belt and Road increased by 9.8%, 7.7 percentage points higher than the overall growth rate, accounting for 34.3%, up 2.4 percentage points year-on-year; Imports and exports to other members of RCEP (Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement) increased by 1.5%.

　　The change of foreign trade "friends circle" has made the demand for cross-border transportation of China-Europe trains strong.

　　According to the data of China National Railway Group Co., Ltd., in the first half of this year, 8,641 trains were operated in China and Europe, and 936,000 TEUs were delivered, up by 16% and 30% respectively. Among them, there were 4,620 trains and 499,000 TEUs, up by 16% and 29% respectively. The return journey was 4,021 trains and 437,000 TEUs, up by 16% and 31% respectively. Up to now, China-Europe trains have accumulated more than 73,000 trains and 6.9 million TEUs over the years, reaching 216 cities in 25 European countries.

　　make one’s way up stream

　　In the battlefield of global trade, there are both wise men who follow the trend and warriors who go upstream.

　　Customs data show that in the first half of this year, China’s import and export to the EU, the second largest trading partner, decreased by 1.4% compared with last year, while exports and imports decreased by 6.6% and 1.4% respectively. Imports and exports to the United States, the third largest trading partner, fell by 14.5%, while exports and imports fell by 17.9% and 3.7% respectively.

　　For Wei Guowen, general manager of Ningbo Baolinda Import & Export Co., Ltd., even though the American market is shrinking as a whole, there are still a lot of business opportunities. This almost blank battlefield for them is in line with their original European-oriented market positioning — — They are all mid-to-high-end mature markets willing to pay for brands and personalized IP.

　　Wei Guowen told CBN that after several years of product development and customer communication, the American market has finally increased this year. "This year, the American line has grown very fast, making up for the decline in Europe and bringing about the overall growth in the first half of this year."

　　Ding Yandong, general manager of Ningbo Remankes Door and Window Fittings Co., Ltd., has visited nearly ten countries this year and plans to leave for Australia and the United States in the second half of the year. The United States is actually a land that this "trapeze artist" has never set foot on.

　　"The previous orders have been good, and they have not paid attention to the US market. To a certain extent, they are also affected by technology, equipment and personnel." Ding Yandong told CBN that with the improvement of the enterprise’s own technical iteration and market development ability in recent years, they decided to go to the United States to explore new markets this year, and at the same time, they also took samples to meet customers who had contacted but had not successfully placed orders.

　　In order to improve the success rate of taking orders, Ding Yandong had communicated with five or six customers in the United States for several rounds before leaving, "I will try to win the order when I meet you". If it goes well, it is expected that the order I can win will account for about 15% of the company’s annual orders.

　　In addition to opening up the blank market, Ding Yandong also plans to build his own factory and expand production capacity. In the face of the current grim situation, this kind of investment behavior is not brave. In his view, the company’s volume is still small, the space for decline is limited, and the space for growth is still bigger. In the period when the market lacks confidence, contrarian investment can get sufficient policy support and land and equipment at the right price. Therefore, taking advantage of the adjustment period to expand the market territory and open up more new markets will be the driving force and business opportunities for them to maintain their growth in recent years.

　　In the first half of this year, although Ding Yandong also felt obvious downward pressure from May to June, the company as a whole still maintained a growth rate of around 20%. According to his estimation, the landing of the new factory in two years will multiply the production capacity several times. He has a preliminary plan on whether the future production capacity can be saturated — — It can be co-built and shared with partners in the industrial chain. More generally speaking, it will be one of the ways for them to realize transformation and upgrading in management and operation from today’s venue tenants to future landlords.

　　"Since the beginning of this year, the external challenges faced by foreign trade have obviously increased. the State Council has timely introduced policies and measures to fully support foreign trade enterprises to explore the market. In general, in the face of a severe and complicated external environment, foreign trade withstood the pressure in the first half of the year and showed strong resilience. " Li Xinggan, director of the Foreign Trade Department of the Ministry of Commerce, said at the press conference on July 19th that looking forward to the second half of the year, China’s foreign trade is facing many uncertain, unstable and unpredictable factors, and the economic and non-economic factors are intertwined, so the situation is extremely severe. However, the supply chain of China’s foreign trade industry chain has strong resilience, and China’s foreign trade enterprises are tempered and grown up in the international market competition, with inherent innovation ability. The throughput of foreign trade goods and containers monitored by the transportation department is also increasing, and the actual cargo entry and exit is still relatively active. Therefore, we are optimistic about the prospects of foreign trade in the second half of the year.