[car home Information] In December, 2023, 23 models including Ideal L Series, (|), Tucki P7i, Tank 500 Hi4-T, Seal DM-i, Nezha GT and Lincoln Navigator welcomed the latest OTA upgrade, some of which added new functions, while others optimized the existing menu and operation interface, which could enhance the use experience of the car system. We have arranged the specific upgrade information for you in this article, so you can see if there is your car in it.

　　OTA (full name: Over-The-Air technology) has become the most fashionable vocabulary at present, and it is also an important indicator to assess whether the products of car companies are intelligent enough. OTA is divided into FOTA and SOTA, in which SOTA refers to the software upgrade in the air, which is biased towards the software upgrade including the application of the vehicle system, just like the update of some application versions in smart phones; FOTA refers to the firmware upgrade in the air, which can upgrade and optimize the core modules such as vehicle three-electric system and control system, just like the operating system version update of smart phones.

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● FAW Pentium

OTA involves models:Pentium T90
OTA content:Add three functions: air conditioning reservation, closing screen and restoring factory settings, and optimize the visual experience and the stability of the car system.
OTA push time:December 29

　　On December 29,The Pentium T90 has undergone OTA upgrade for the first time. This time, it has added three functions: air conditioning reservation, screen closing and factory setting restoration, while optimizing the visual experience and the stability of the car system. Details are as follows:

　　Pentium T90 positioning compact SUV, the current price range is 10.00-146.999 million yuan. In terms of power, the new car offers 1.5T and 2.0T engines. Among them, the maximum power of the 1.5T engine is 169 HP and the peak torque is 258 Nm, and the transmission system is matched with a 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox. The maximum power of the 2.0T engine is 185 HP and the peak torque is 380 Nm. The transmission system is partially matched with an 8-speed automatic manual transmission.

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● Tanks

OTA involves models:Tank 500 Hi4-T
OTA content:This OTA upgrade first optimizes the power system, and a total of 9 projects of the locomotive system are ushered in upgrading and optimization.
OTA push time:December 28th

　　December 28th, tank 500 Hi4-T starts OTA upgrade. This OTA upgrade first optimizes the power system, and the car system adds application store, DVR function optimization, multimedia function optimization, voice assistant function optimization, car operation logic optimization, energy management optimization, intelligent maintenance upgrade and coffee life App upgrade. A total of 9 projects are upgraded and optimized.

　　This OTA upgrade optimizes the power and torque performance of the motor, improves the acceleration performance in pure electric mode, and optimizes the pure electric dynamic performance of the cold car in low temperature environment. Add an app store. This time, Netease Cloud Music, Youku Video, Cool Dog Music, Pumpkin Movie, etc. will be launched, and subsequent app stores will continue to be new. The function of DVR is optimized, and the photo album resources are shared to the mobile App. After the car and the mobile phone are connected through the LAN, the DVR videos and pictures on the car can be shared to the mobile phone without pulling out the TF card.

　　This OTA upgrade is optimized for multiple functions of multimedia. 1. Add the USB music folder classification function, which can play the list according to the classification of USB files, making it faster and more convenient to query and play music. 2. Enjoy listening to page display optimization, font optimization, and add three new function icon display. 3. Optimization of the new version of iQiyi: You can enjoy more video resources when watching videos.

　　This OTA upgrade is optimized for the function of voice assistant, and the function guidance of vehicle control device is added. This application can be operated by using voice assistant, and it can be said that the voice is optimized. Add generalization instruction, and you can open more functions through voice assistant. In addition, the operation logic of the car machine is also optimized: 1. Adding a switch to the startup music can control whether the startup music is played. 2. Optimize the sound effect of the warning sound of the driver. 3. Turn tone does not reduce the music when mixing. 4. Optimization of expert mode in off-road mode: After the owner operates the physical hard button of driving mode or 4L physical hard button, the expert mode will not quit.

　　This OTA also added the intelligent reservation charging exception handling function, and optimized the intelligent reservation charging saving function, and also optimized the maintenance mileage calculation method to make the maintenance reminder more accurate. In addition, the coffee life App adds smart peripherals such as Bluetooth water cups and Bluetooth fragrance.

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● Xpeng Motors

OTA involves models:Tucki G9/ Tucki G6/ Tucki P7i
OTA content:The most important thing in this OTA is Xmart OS 4.5.0, and the number of cities covered by XNGP intelligent navigation assisted driving in Xpeng Motors has increased to 52 cities.
OTA push time:December 28th

　　On December 28th, Xpeng Motors officially launched a new version of OTA to users of G9, G6 and P7i. The most important OTA is Xmart OS 4.5.0, and the number of cities covered by intelligent navigation-assisted driving in Xpeng Motors has increased to 52 cities.

-Add cities

　　After this upgrade, Xpeng Motors’s Max versions of Tucki G6, P7i and G9 vehicles equipped with XNGP intelligent assisted driving system will add 27 urban navigation assisted driving functions without high-precision map coverage to the previously opened 25 cities. The cities opened this time include Tianjin, Chengdu, Xi ‘an, Wuhan, Changsha, Xiamen, Fuzhou, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Shishi, Nanjing, Zhenjiang, Taizhou, Yangzhou, Huai ‘an, Yancheng, Nantong, Yixing, Haining, Yiwu, Taizhou, Zhoushan, Huizhou, Zhuhai, Zhongshan, Qingyuan and Jiangmen.

　　According to the official, users involved in the area can realize intelligent navigation-assisted driving from any point A to B in the city within the functional scope, and not only can complete dynamic driving tasks such as cruising with cars, overtaking and changing lanes, bypassing stationary vehicles or objects in this lane, but also can realize typical urban road traffic behaviors such as traffic light recognition start and stop, autonomous lighting and changing lanes, and avoiding other traffic participants.

-Function improvement

　　This OTA has also improved the functional experience of assisted driving, mainly focusing on three aspects: basic experience, lane change experience and intersection capacity. In terms of the basic experience of navigation-assisted driving in a city without a map, this push optimizes the speed inheritance, the default speed limit experience of national roads and provincial roads, and enhances the bypass experience for two-wheeled vehicles and pedestrians riding in the road, the ability to cope with construction scenes, and the trigger time of low light mode.

　　In terms of lane-changing experience and the improvement of intersection capacity, Xmart OS 4.5.0 adds the function of congestion queuing analysis, optimizes the timing and effectiveness of lane-changing, reduces the frequency of lane-changing and improves the success rate of lane-changing. In the process of passing through the intersection, the new version has realized the comprehensive improvement of intersection capacity, green light flashing response capacity, lane selection capacity, intersection traffic trajectory, right turn and right turn special passage, main and auxiliary road scenes and complex intersection capacity under viaduct.

　　This upgrade also optimizes the speed limit experience for the auxiliary enhanced version of LCC lane centering and improves the stability of lane centering. At the same time, for the intelligent assisted driving environment simulation display (SR) system, this upgrade optimizes the AI driving intention and enhances the perception ability, and improves the recognition accuracy of bicycles, motorcycles and tricycles parked on the roadside.

-Future planning

　　According to the official, XNGP intelligent navigation-assisted driving in Xpeng Motors has completed the coverage of 52 cities in China, and will be extended to 200 cities by the beginning of next year, completing the coverage of major cities in China.

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● SAIC General Motors

OTA involves models:Cadillac IQ sharp song
OTA content:This upgrade is optimized and upgraded around a number of functions and experiences such as third-party eco-applications, voice interaction, account login, and vehicle navigation.
OTA push time:December 28th

　　　On December 28th, SAIC-GM announced that it will launch a new round of OTA upgrade for some of its models equipped with VCS intelligent cockpit system in the near future. This upgrade will focus on many functions and experiences such as third-party eco-application, voice interaction, account login and vehicle navigation.

　　IQ sharp song rear drive long battery life version and four-wheel drive high-performance version are the first to be refreshed, and will be pushed to more models of SAIC-GM one after another. Starting from 2024, SAIC-GM’s VCS intelligent cockpit system will launch an upgrade platform equipped with Snapdragon 8195 chip, and at the same time, hardware upgrades such as rear entertainment, four-tone voice recognition, Dolby panoramic sound, exterior sound and intelligent fragrance will be launched one after another. In addition, there is a brand-new copy driving experience, and Buick Century will take the lead in applying the high-speed navigation assistance function.

　　This OTA upgrade brings rich third-party in-vehicle applications to users and unlocks the immersive audio-visual entertainment feast. Migu Fast Tour will be launched on IQ sharp songs, supporting cloud operation, no need to download, and instant play. More than ten popular games such as "the king of fighters 14", "Sonik Power" and "My Friend Pedro" will be launched first, and more games will continue to be updated in the future. "Cloud Game" is matched with the 33-inch panoramic 9K super-retina curved screen standard in IQ Ruige. The brand-new game ecology will create an exclusive "mobile game hall" for users.

　　In addition, Cadillac’s exclusive customized handle suitable for Mi Gu Kuaiyou will also be released simultaneously. Players can enhance the interactivity and interest of scenes such as fighting on the same screen and moving the screen across the end through various operation modes such as handles and touch screens.

　　The newly added Mi Gu video and cool dog music will bring richer and smoother audio-visual viewing experience to IQ users. As a domestic head sports broadcasting platform, Migu Video owns the copyrights of more than 30 international key events, with more than 8,000 events in the whole year, providing multiple viewing angles such as God’s perspective and player’s perspective, as well as CCTV commentary, star commentary, dialect commentary, live soundtrack and other commentary services, which can fully take care of the viewing needs of members in the car.

　　The addition of cool dog music will continue to expand the massive music library of IQ sharp songs together with Netease cloud music and cool music that have been launched. Cool dog music has a unique "viper sound effect", which can bring intelligent balanced surround sound and support a variety of preset sound effects. It will be dreamily linked with Cadillac’s top AKG audio system to open a high-quality car music life for users.

　　Based on the user feedback of IQ sharp songs, this version of IQ OS V3.0 is optimized for the voice engine again, adding three kinds of voice assistant timbre of car machine, such as gentle girl, charming male voice and cute child voice, which makes the man-machine conversation more intimate and natural.

　　At the same time, this OTA further optimized the account interaction logic, released the binding relationship between the car account and Baidu account, and made the account login of each application more convenient. The new account memory function better meets the personalized travel needs of users.

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● Wei brand

OTA involves models:Mocha/Latte/Macchiato Series
OTA content:It involves the upgrading and optimization of ACC braking energy recovery, automatic flameout of vehicle refueling, locking and unlocking function and power saving strategy.
OTA push time:December 27th

　　On December 27th, Wei Pai announced that it would carry out the seventh OTA upgrade for Mocha/Latte/Macchiato series models. This OTA upgrade involves four aspects: ACC braking energy recovery, vehicle refueling automatic flameout, locking and unlocking function and power saving strategy. This upgrade is pushed in three batches, the first batch will be pushed on December 27th, and then the second and third batches will be pushed at intervals of 1-2 days.

　　This OTA upgrade has improved the ACC braking energy recovery function. When the ACC function is turned on in single pedal mode, braking energy recovery can be realized, which is helpful to further improve the cruising range. In addition, the automatic flameout function of vehicle refueling has been upgraded. The vehicle supports opening the fuel tank cover in the READY state. When the fuel tank cover is opened, the engine stops running immediately to ensure the safety of refueling.

　　This OTA upgrade optimizes the function of "unlocking when approaching the vehicle and locking when leaving the vehicle", and improves the success rate of Bluetooth key pairing. When intelligent key gets off the bus to charge the vehicle and passes through the trunk door, the automatic locking function will not be triggered. In addition, the power saving strategy has also been optimized. When the intelligent hybrid mode is started, the engine is allowed to intervene when the power is 90%, which reduces the discharge frequency of pure electricity and further improves the power saving ability.

　　In addition, the official announcement of the matters needing attention and version requirements of this upgrade, as shown in the above figure. This upgrade is pushed in three batches, the first batch will be pushed on December 27th, and then the second and third batches will be pushed at intervals of 1-2 days. In order to reduce the power loss of the battery when upgrading, it is recommended to turn off high-power electrical equipment (such as air conditioners, lights, etc.) during upgrading. During the system upgrade, except for locking and unlocking the mechanical key, other electronic devices will be temporarily disabled, and the functions will be resumed after the upgrade.

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● Feifan Automobile

OTA involves models:Feifan F7/ Feifan R7
OTA content:This upgrade adds narrow lane traffic assistance function, optimizes the traffic efficiency of intelligent navigation function, opens more cities, and improves the accuracy of automatic parking and the efficiency of remote parking.
OTA push time:December 27th

　　On December 27th, Feifan F7/ Feifan R7 ushered in OTA upgrade. This upgrade adds narrow lane traffic assistance function, optimizes the traffic efficiency of intelligent navigation function, opens more cities, and improves the accuracy of automatic parking and the efficiency of remote parking.

-Add the auxiliary function of narrow passage.

　　When the vehicle is driving on a narrow road, the synthesized overhead picture of the vehicle and the pictures on both sides of the vehicle are displayed on the central control panel through the panoramic camera mounted on the vehicle body, so as to help the driver grasp the distance between the vehicle body and obstacles and make the vehicle pass smoothly.

-Intelligent cruise/navigation assistance function

　　This upgrade mainly optimizes that when the vehicle is about to perform automatic lane change after the intelligent cruise or navigation assistance function is turned on, it is found that other vehicles will enter the lane first, and the system will cancel the lane change action and return to the original lane at the same time, so as to avoid the collision accident caused by the two vehicles merging into the same lane at the same time, and improve driving safety.

-Add intelligent pilot open cities.

　　After the upgrade, the intelligent navigation assistance function will add 23 new cities, including Qianjiang, Xiangyang, Changde, Zhangjiajie, Mianyang, Yinchuan, Guangyuan, Zhangjiakou, Yan ‘an, Wuzhi, Zizhou, Suzhou, Weihai, Yiyang, Jingzhou, Yulin, Huzhou, Deyang, Guang ‘an, Nanchong and Datong.

-Automatic parking/remote parking function

　　In this system upgrade, the automatic parking function and remote parking function have also been optimized. According to the official, the success rate of the automatic parking function can be increased by 35% compared with that before the upgrade, and the centering ability will be increased by 50%, which improves the parking fluency, optimizes the parking interaction logic, and releases the automatic parking function with sloping parking spaces. Remote parking improves the parking and braking safety of RPA, and optimizes the remote parking rate with speed bump in the front passage of parking space.

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● Extreme krypton car

OTA involves models:Extreme krypton 001
OTA content:It involves the upgrading and optimization of intelligent driving system, navigation system, entertainment system and some daily convenient functions.
OTA push time:December 27th

　　On December 27 th, the extremely Krypton 001 model pushed the latest version of the OS 5.1 OTA upgrade. This upgrade will involve the upgrading and optimization of intelligent driving system, navigation system, entertainment system and some daily convenient functions, with a total of 36 ECU linkages, 33 new functions and 40 function optimizations, which will bring the overall experience upgrade of car use.

　　Specifically, in the aspect of vehicle map, the new version of vehicle system has upgraded the map green wave traffic warning, which will prompt and show the recommended speed that can realize the smooth flow of green light on a specific green wave road map; In addition, the map will also show the countdown seconds of traffic lights, and when the green light is on, a voice prompt will be given; At the same time, the map display of the vehicle HUD will be more abundant, and the navigation zoom-in will be supported when the HUD interface mini-map navigation displays the intersection. Finally, the map also optimizes the display function of the charging map and the linkage operation of the ground lock of the charging parking space.

　　The new system also optimizes the sentry mode of vehicles, integrates visual vibration with risk identification strategy, identifies risks more intelligently, improves identification accuracy, significantly improves video clarity, and is convenient for accident details to check and trace back; The picture at the time of the accident is used as the video cover to improve the viewing efficiency.

　　In addition, the battery intelligent preheating function of the new car has also been upgraded. When the navigation is started to go to the target charging station, the battery state can be automatically adjusted to make the battery reach the optimal working temperature before charging. When the navigation is not used, you can manually turn on the battery temperature adjustment to preheat the battery.

　　The new version of the car has also upgraded the functions of ADB adaptive high beam optimization, personalized setting optimization of driving mode, trip statistics, multi-scene sound interaction outside the car, rich in-car games, camping mode, dynamic weather background on the homepage, Bluetooth intelligent key locking reminder of mobile phone, adjustable angle percentage of door+tailgate, remote fragrance and so on.

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●　Ruilan automobile

OTA involves models:Ruilan 7
OtanetCapacity:A number of entertainment functions have been added, and the voice interaction function has been extended to more fields.
OTA push time:December 26th

　　　On December 26th, Ruilan 7 upgraded its OTA, adding a number of entertainment functions, and expanding its voice interaction function to more fields. Ruilan 7 is selling 6 models with a price range of 117,700-173,700 yuan.

　　Switch game console is added to the car system to connect the screen projection function. When the power state is ON, the gear position is P, the Switch (supported by the version of the Bank of China) is turned on, and the car is connected through USB, the screen projection can be displayed and the game experience can be entered.

　　DTS sound function has also been upgraded, adding 3D surround sound engine, voice and speech enhancement. Moreover, in terms of voice interaction, the experience map of vehicles has expanded the services in three major areas, including love books, workplace experts and psychologists, and enhanced the interaction ability.

　　　Geely’s Ruilan 7 is positioned as a pure electric compact coupe SUV. The new car is built on the GBRC crystal architecture platform, with a rear-mounted rear-drive layout, which supports the power-changing function. The CLTC has a battery life of 450 and 605 kilometers respectively, equipped with lidar, equipped with Longying No.1 cockpit chip, and has a 50-inch AR-HUD.

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● BYD

OTA involves models:Song PLUS DM-i champion version of some models
OTA content:This upgrade mainly optimizes the response sensitivity of sunroof.
OTA push time:December 22nd

　　December 22ndSome models of BYD Song PLUS DM-i Champion Edition ushered in OTA upgrade, which mainly optimized the response sensitivity of sunroof. The upgrade adopts batch push, and the estimated upgrade time is 6 minutes. It is reported that this upgrade is mainly aimed at the champion version of Song PLUS DM-i, which was delivered from June to September, 2023. After October, the vehicle is the latest version when it leaves the factory, and it does not need to be upgraded again.

　　For reference, the Song PLUS DM-i Champion Edition was launched in June this year, with a total of four models, with a price range of 159.8-189.8 million yuan. The new car is full of "ocean" flavor, with a stronger sense of movement and youthful feeling. In terms of size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4775/1890/1670mm and the wheelbase is 2765mm respectively.

　　In terms of interior, the new car adopts a classic family-style design, and the integrated double-color-matching seat with a three-spoke multi-function steering wheel and a rotatable suspended central control panel make this car more youthful. The crystal electronic barrier greatly enhances the visual quality.

　　In terms of power, the new car is equipped with BYD DM-i hybrid system, with the peak power of motor of 145kW and the maximum power of 1.5L engine of 85kW. The battery is a lithium iron phosphate battery from Foday, which can achieve pure battery life of 110/150km.

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● LI

OTA involves models:Ideal l-series models
OTA content:It involves intelligent driving, AI ideal classmate function upgrade, pure battery life improvement, especially the continuous growth of winter battery life.
OTA push time:December 19th

　　On December 19th, the ideal L-series model ushered in OTA 5.0, which involved intelligent driving, the upgrade of AI ideal classmate function, and the improvement of pure battery life, especially the continuous growth of winter battery life.

"『OTA 5.0 upgrade focus"

"ideal OTA upgrade process"

　　LI believes that the purchase is only the beginning of the growth of this car, and it is the beginning of an experience upgrade journey. Every OTA is a growth and an innovation of experience. In the past 14 months, LI has undergone 20 OTA version upgrades, and even launched some heavy functions such as Ideal Magic Carpet Air Suspension 2.0, Mission Master, Tuning Master, Sentinel Mode, Voiceprint Recognition and Little Master Mode through OTA.

　　This time, OTA 5.0, in terms of intelligent driving, intelligent space and intelligent extended range, all three platforms have been fully upgraded, so that users can drive new cars in the New Year.

　　It should be noted that in terms of smart space, Max, Pro and Air models will be upgraded simultaneously; In terms of intelligent driving, the Max model will be upgraded to AD Max3.0, and the Pro and Air models will realize high-speed intelligent driving, full-scene assisted driving and more intelligent parking and active safety under the BEV architecture in the first half of next year.

　　Moreover, Li ONE’s OTA 3.4 will also be launched on December 26th, adding functions such as traffic light countdown of Gaode map, mobile version of task master, co-pilot screensaver, parking photo overhead view, energy consumption distribution statistics and so on.

First, the new intelligent driving: AD Max3.0 is fully upgraded, with new technologies and new experiences.

More exciting videos are all on the car home video platform.

　　1. Intelligent driving can be used all over the country.

　　In terms of intelligent driving, two platforms, AD Max and AD Pro, have accumulated large-scale training mileage based on the national super-large intelligent driving fleet owned by LI.

　　Based on this, the algorithm model has been re-architected, and it has been upgraded from AD 2.0 to AD 3.0. From the original modular algorithm architecture based on multiple small models and artificial rules, it has been upgraded to an end-to-end algorithm architecture based on large models.

　　In the perceptual algorithm, AD Max 3.0 adopts BEV big model, which is more advanced in the visual field, and Occupancy occupies the network; The planning algorithm is gradually switched to the spatio-temporal joint planning algorithm, and the optimal driving trajectory can be planned in milliseconds; At the same time, the MPC model predictive control algorithm is updated to achieve low time delay, high accuracy of steering, acceleration and braking, which balances safety, comfort and traffic efficiency to the extreme.

　　The new version of high-speed intelligent driving has the ability to avoid construction obstacles and change lanes in game. It is worth noting that AD Pro 3.0 will also complete the switching of all the above algorithm architectures in the first half of next year.

　　　2, assisted driving, can be used all over the world

　　Full Scene Assisted Driving (LCC), which can automatically identify traffic lights and automatically start and stop to complete traffic. It has the ability to "brain-fill" lane lines, and can support the traffic at large intersections with no lane lines of 100 meters at the longest, and the diversion and confluence of straight intersections can smoothly and independently switch lanes.

　　　3. Intelligent parking is better than mine.

　　Leave the car and park, and the narrow parking space is easy to stop. Separation of people and vehicles makes parking more flexible. The mobile App can be parked with one button, and the broken parking space can also be stopped. Intelligent scene recognition, active folding rearview mirror. Stop in a narrow parking space and bid farewell to tiptoe and abdomen.

　　This time, parking service function has been added, which can realize multi-layer basement to help you stop. Not only that, this time, it also supports multi-storey basements to drive, and ramps and flats can be opened. The access route is flexible, and you can reverse the car when you encounter obstacles. What’s even more rare is that parking service also supports autonomous learning in the background, so that users can learn to complete the user’s garage path without complicated memorizing the operation process of parking spaces, and support multi-storey traffic and reversing.

4, active safety, less major accidents

　　For the emergency braking (AEB) function, it is reported that AD Max 3.0 is fully aligned with Huawei’s AD project, and the maximum braking speed of AEB is 12kph, far exceeding the industry standard. This is due to the full integration of BEV sensing architecture and Lidor, which improves its AEB performance and can automatically stop at a maximum speed of 110 km/h. For the two-wheeled vehicle "ghost probe" crossing, you can cope! 5-120 km/h wide speed working range, covering all day and night.

　　In this OTA 5.0 upgrade, full-scene intelligent driving will cover all highways, all urban loops and urban roads in 110 cities across the country.

　　In the first half of 2024, AD Pro will also welcome its own version 3.0 and push it to users of full Pro and Air models. The BEV model will reshape AD Pro’s high-speed intelligent driving, full-scene assisted driving, intelligent parking and active safety.

Second, to create a smart space, a brand-new AI ideal classmate, and a self-developed big model Mind GPT get on the bus.

　　In OTA 5.0, the biggest change of ideal students is the introduction of Mind GPT. For what is Mind GPT? You can think of it as an ideal self-developed multimodal cognitive model. (Mind GPT is still in beta. )

　　It is reported that LI built the original base model of Mind GPT from 0 to 1, and the model structure adopted the self-developed TaskFormer neural network architecture. Based on the scenes of car use, entertainment, travel and so on, a series of trainings were conducted by using SFT, RLHF and other technologies. Let Mind GPT have three abilities of understanding, generation, knowledge memory and reasoning.

　　So what is the level of Mind GPT in the industry?

　　At present, C-EVAL, an authoritative evaluation list of Chinese large language models in China, covers 52 disciplines in humanities, social sciences, science and engineering, and Mind GPT ranks first among 58 large models participating in the evaluation; At the same time, there is also an evaluation list covering 67 subject areas from basic disciplines to advanced majors, and Mind GPT also won the first place and won the double champion.

　　Mind GPT has tailored more than 1,000 exclusive abilities covering 111 fields based on the key scenes of ideal students, and it is still evolving and growing rapidly.

　　What’s even more rare is that Mind GPT is the only big model in the industry that can be used without any instruction words, and it is also a big model built around the car scene. It is not only knowledgeable, but also can query the Internet information in real time, and at the same time support all seats in the whole car to be used. Everyone in the whole family can have a car assistant, a travel assistant, an entertainment assistant and an encyclopedia "teacher". It is a super powerful pure self-developed big model that integrates the whole scene.

　　It also has an ideal classmate with an all-round evolution of listening sense and execution ability, and supports the free speaking of dialects, the free speaking of instructions, the concise mode and the ability to avoid waking up all the time. In addition, it also has a powerful browser function, which makes the life of car networking infinite.

Third, intelligent extended range surprise upgrade winter battery life

　　In winter, LI continuously iterates through the algorithm, and continuously improves the endurance of the ideal L-series vehicles from OTA 4.6.2.

"Ideal L7"

　　After upgrading OTA 5.0, REV 3.0 has brought a 15%-20% increase in pure electric cruising range for L-series models, making the family’s winter travel bid farewell to mileage anxiety.

　　The ideal L series is equipped with a full-stack self-developed XCU vehicle central domain controller, which is the first to adopt an A-core intelligent chip in the field of vehicle control, and provides a solid foundation for the algorithm iteration of REV 3.0 with strong computing power. Innovative intelligent power prediction algorithm can accurately predict the discharge power of batteries and motors in milliseconds, and achieve more accurate discharge control, which can not only ensure the safety of vehicles, but also fully release the potential of batteries and improve the maximum discharge capacity by 4.1%. For vehicle-mounted electrical appliances with high power consumption, such as air conditioning and seat heating, the new algorithm optimizes the power consumption through smarter detection and control means, and greatly improves the power efficiency while ensuring comfort.

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● Link car

OTA involves models:Lingke 09
OTA content:Including optimizing the automatic heating function of the steering wheel and optimizing the multimedia song playing function.
OTA push time:December 12th

　　　On December 12th, the remote update push was launched in version 1.2.2 of LINKE 09 LYNKOS, which will bring many function optimization experiences, including optimizing the automatic heating function of the steering wheel and optimizing the multimedia song playing function, as follows:

　　Optimize the automatic heating function of the steering wheel: after the driving mode is switched to the economy mode or the pure electric extended range mode, the automatic heating switch of the steering wheel will not turn off. Optimize the multimedia song playing function: solve the problem of occasional song cutting and display when multimedia songs are played.

-Remote update operation instructions

　　This task is downloaded silently. After the "Remote Update" task is pushed in the background, the vehicle will be downloaded automatically when the user uses the car. After the task is downloaded, if the vehicle meets the update conditions, an update confirmation interface will appear, and users can choose to update immediately, make an appointment or postpone the update. After the vehicle lock is confirmed, the vehicle will start the update preparation period of 6-8 minutes. After the preparation period is completed, the vehicle will officially start the system update. This process cannot be unlocked and opened from outside the vehicle. After the update is completed, the user can use the vehicle normally. After getting on the bus, the vehicle prompt system is updated successfully, and the vehicle is started again, and the vehicle is updated to the latest system.

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● LI

OTA involves models:Ideal l-series models
OTA content:This OTA upgrade will improve the pure electric cruising range in winter for L series models.
OTA push time:December 7th

　　On December 7th, LI officially launched OTA 4.6.5, and the ideal official said that this OTA upgrade will improve the pure electric cruising range of L series vehicles in winter.

　　This OTA upgraded the battery control algorithm to improve the estimation accuracy of battery remaining power and optimize the use of battery power. At the same time, optimize the intervention timing of the range extender, delay the intervention timing of the range extender under the premise of ensuring power, and improve the proportion of pure electricity use. In addition, for air conditioning, after this upgrade, the air conditioning system will sense the temperature inside and outside the car through sensors, and automatically adjust the air conditioning in real time according to the temperature set by passengers, which will increase the pure electric cruising range while ensuring the comfort inside the car.

　　At the same time, LI officials also issued four suggestions for using cars in winter. First of all, it is recommended that the household charging pile open the battery to keep warm; Second, it is suggested to adjust the vehicle tire pressure to the manufacturer’s recommended value-2.5 bar; Third, the steering wheel heating and seat heating functions are used during short trips, and the energy consumption of these two functions is lower than that of air conditioning heating; Finally, it is suggested to start the range extender when driving long distances in winter.

　　At the beginning of December, Ideal announced a financial interest in car purchase. The time limit of this policy is within December, and car buyers can enjoy an ultra-low annual financial rate of 2.5%. Among them, the ideal L7 down payment is as low as 48,000, and the daily supply is as low as 170 yuan; The ideal L8 down payment is as low as 51,000, and the daily payment is as low as 181 yuan. The ideal L9 down payment is as low as 64,500, and the daily payment is as low as 229 yuan. For friends who have been paying attention to the models of ideal brands, December is undoubtedly a good time to start.

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● Link car

OTA involves models:Lingke 08
OTA content:This upgrade adds five new functions, such as AEB pre-collision mitigation, air conditioning adaptive air outlet mode and OTA remote update, and brings more than 20 optimization experiences, such as TSI traffic sign recognition.
OTA push time:December 6th.

　　On December 6th, Lectra officially announced that LYNK Flyme Auto 1.2.0 has started OTA update push, and this update is applicable to Lectra 08. This upgrade adds five new functions, such as AEB pre-collision mitigation, air conditioning adaptive air outlet mode and OTA remote update, and brings more than 20 optimization experiences, such as TSI traffic sign recognition.

　　This time, the remote update function of OTA on LINK App is upgraded. You can update OTA by turning on your mobile phone and entering the App. All information such as new version tips, software download progress and update process can be mastered through your mobile phone without operating in the car. After the upgrade, Meizu mobile phone can be connected to the car machine through Flyme Link, so you can make calls on the unbounded desktop without Bluetooth connection.

　　This OTA upgrade optimizes the TSI traffic sign recognition function, obtains the current road sign information through the front camera, and reminds users to pay attention to the speed limit and road regulations of the current road section. The AEB front collision mitigation function is added, which can be turned on by [Settings-Assisted Driving-Pre-Collision Assistance-Front Collision Mitigation], but this function can only be enjoyed by time-limited edition vehicles and vehicles with the optional "Technology-Proud Smart Pack". In addition, the option of intelligent assisted driving voice broadcast mode is added, and you can choose "detailed broadcast" or "simplified broadcast" by entering the driving assistance language broadcast page.

　　This OTA upgrade adds an air conditioning adaptive air outlet mode. The vehicle can automatically adjust the air outlet direction according to the temperature, light and other conditions. When the human body feels cold, it tends to aim at the air outlet of the human body, and after entering the comfortable temperature range, it switches to sweeping the air or avoiding the human body. Added preference to save pop-up sound. When adjusting rearview mirror /HUD/ seat, the pop-up will prompt "Do you want to save the configuration" with the sound.

　　In this OTA upgrade, the function of switching the brightness of ambient light with time is added, which can memorize the brightness of ambient light in day/night scenes respectively and automatically switch at sunrise/sunset time. Add a nap mode and cancel the automatic power-off for 30 minutes. In addition, there is an account authority management logic update, and a new prompt description is added for each account type. The owner’s account can independently save the car data and manage other accounts. Family account can save car data independently. After the temporary account is switched/exited, the car data will be automatically deleted.

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● BYD

OTA involves models:Seal DM-i
OTA content:LKA lane keeping auxiliary function setting switch is added, and 10 functional experiences such as intelligent driving assistance and SOC accuracy are optimized, involving 13 ECU modules.
OTA push time:December 6th.

　　　On December 6th, BYD Seal DM-i’s first OTA upgrade was launched one after another from now on. This OTA upgrade covers multiple models, adding LKA lane keeping auxiliary function setting switch, and optimizing 10 functional experiences such as intelligent driving assistance and SOC accuracy, involving 13 ECU modules, further enhancing users’ travel experience. For reference, Seals currently have 11 models on sale, including pure electric and plug-in hybrid power, with the price range of 166.8-279.8 thousand yuan respectively, of which DM-i models have 6 configurations, with the price range of 166.8-236.8 thousand yuan.

　　　This OTA adds the setting switch of LKA lane keeping auxiliary function. Users can turn on this function through "vehicle setting -DiPilot- driving assistance-lane keeping" to assist vehicles to keep the lane in the center while driving, thus reducing the accidents of vehicles deviating from the lane due to fatigue, distraction or other reasons, and bringing users a safe and convenient travel experience.

　　At the same time, this OTA also optimized the driving assistance functions such as ICC intelligent cruise control, ACC adaptive cruise control, LKA lane keeping assistance, and comprehensively improved the driving convenience and safety in high-speed, expressway, urban roads and other scenes. In addition, the official has further optimized the display accuracy of vehicle SOC, and adopted the second-generation SOC algorithm to ensure the accuracy and stability of real-time SOC correction and improve the SOC accuracy in all working conditions.

　　In addition to OTA, BYD officially launched multiple car purchase benefits for Ocean Seal DM-i not long ago: consumers can enjoy a deduction of 7,000 yuan from 2,000 yuan after completing the car purchase invoice from December 1 to 24:00 on December 31, 2023! At the same time, the "30% down payment for 3 years and 0 interest" was introduced to further reduce the threshold for young consumers. In addition, a "5,000 yuan replacement subsidy" was introduced for replacement users. For all car buyers, it also provides many benefits such as "2 years free cloud service, 2 years free car traffic", "2 years free E-Call emergency rescue, I-Call intelligent customer service" and "free intelligent voice interaction", as well as "lifetime warranty of the first non-operating car owner’s three-electricity system and charging pile and free installation service within 2 years".

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● Lincoln car

OTA involves models:navigator；maritime explorer
OTA content:Updated personalized files and optimized 3D digital car models.
OTA push time:December 5 th

　　Specifically, the updated personalized file can create two files at the same time, and can be set quickly without logging in to the car account. The settings include seats, rearview mirrors, atmosphere lights, theme skinning, car locks and so on. The optimized 3D digital car model is more realistic in color, and can also adjust the personalized settings inside and outside the car, such as opening and closing the trunk and selecting the seat massage mode.

　　　The new Lincoln Navigator was officially launched in April this year, and the new car has launched three models, with a price of 328,800-378,800 yuan. It adopts a new internal and external design, and is powered by a 2.0T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 190 kW and a maximum torque of 390 Nm.

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● Haval Automobile

OTA involves models:Haval second generation big dog
OTA content:New coffee life function entrance, low-speed warning sound, power mode smart parking drop-down shortcut panel switch (PHEV model only), DTS sound effect upgrade optimization, sunset mode instrument UI color optimization, new intelligent driving assistant function, etc.
OTA push time:December 5 th

　　On December 5th, Haval’s second-generation big dog started OTA upgrade. This upgrade will take the form of pushing upgrade packages in batches, and support various forms such as immediate upgrade and appointment upgrade. In addition, the fuel version of the model upgrade time is expected to take about 50 minutes; The PHEV version is expected to take about 63 minutes.

　　As a review, Great Wall announced that the sales volume of new energy passenger cars in November was 31,170, a year-on-year increase of 142.32%. From January to November, 2023, it sold a total of 231,730 vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 91.94%. The sales volume of Great Wall New Energy passenger cars achieved a continuous growth in the first three quarters, and achieved a year-on-year growth for eight consecutive months.

　　At present, the new energy vehicles under the Great Wall have pure electric and plug-in hybrid models, and the SUV models are mainly plug-in hybrid products. Previously, Liu Yanzhao, general manager of Wei brand and general manager of tank brand, said: Wei brand will adhere to the world’s leading mixed-parallel architecture and will never use extended program power.

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● Nezha Auto

OTA involves models:Nezha GT
OTA content:This upgrade has updated the ecological application of the car machine and launched the track mode.
OTA push time:December 2 nd

　　Specifically, the track mode fits different driving scenes with three sub-modes, and you can experience a new sense of driving control by changing the mode. When the "adaptive sub-mode" is turned on, the power ratio of front and rear motors can be adaptively distributed by sensing driving intention and body posture, taking into account both linear power and cornering maneuverability. The "drift priority submode" can make the driving experience infinitely close to the rear drive. By switching to "Private Customization Sub-mode", users can also customize the power distribution, energy recovery intensity, steering assist style and braking style of corners according to their own preferences, and can turn on or off the electronic stability system (ESC).

　　In addition, Nezha Auto OTA upgraded the function of Nezha Guardian to help users monitor the surrounding environment of the vehicle in real time after leaving the vehicle. If it is detected that someone is approaching abnormally or the vehicle vibrates, Nezha Guardian will trigger an alarm and record a video to alert users and keep evidence for emergencies. When the vehicle vibrates, Nezha Guardian will also give a warning by whistling and lighting, and at the same time send an alarm notice and video to the user’s mobile App.

　　At this time, the user can use the Bluetooth connection between the mobile App and Nezha GT, turn on the new functions of RPA, such as straight in, straight out and automatic parking, and remotely park the vehicle from the front, left or right. If it is a horizontal parking space, it can remotely park the Nezha GT from the front left or right.

　　This time, Nezha GT added a mobile phone interconnection function, which allows users to send WeChat, Gaode map, Nezha App, Meituan, Public Comment and other locations to the car and quickly launch navigation. The "split screen" mode is also newly launched, which can reasonably allocate the 17.6-inch large screen into the regional form of three cards. Car owners can also press and drag the card to quickly switch the contents of the three areas, and DIY is most suitable for their big screen interface. In addition, Himalayan and QQ music have joined the car system. (Compile/car home zhang xiaodan)

On July 23rd, local time on July 21st, Arm’s first 32-bit microprocessor Plastic based on flexible plastics was published in the top academic journal Nature.

PlasticARM consists of 56340 NMOS(N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor) transistors and resistors. PlasticARM adopts thin film transistor (TFT), which can be bent to a radius of curvature of 3 mm..

This microprocessor is manufactured by PragmatIC, a British flexible IC manufacturer invested by Arm. It adopts FlexLogIC 200mm wafer process, and the chip process is 0.8μm, which has the potential of low-cost mass production.

In the past 20 years, there have been low-cost flexible solutions for memory, sensors, batteries and light-emitting diodes. However, as for microprocessors, people can only integrate the silicon-based microprocessor die on the flexible substrate, thus obtaining a flexible microprocessor. However, this scheme needs to adopt the traditional chip manufacturing process, and the cost is too high, which is far from meeting the requirements of intelligent daily necessities.

According to the paper, PlasticARM does not want to replace the traditional silicon-based chip, but it can really make daily necessities such as beverage bottles, food packaging, clothing, bandages and wearable devices intelligent.

▲ Mike Muller, CTO of ARM at that time, was showing samples of plastic chips.

Based on this, as early as 2015, Arm revealed the research and development plan of the system on a plastic chip (SoC) based on Cortex M0. On November 24th, at Arm TechCon, Mike Muller, then CTO of ARM, showed samples of plastic chips. He also hinted that this design can be applied to low-power application scenarios such as the Internet of Things.

During the event, Mike Muller had a telephone conversation with Scott White, CEO of PragmatIC. But PragmatIC was still busy developing an analog component library at that time, and its timetable was not clear.

Time has passed today, and the flexible plastic microprocessor that has been running for 6 years has finally been officially published. Does this mean that the pace of the fully intelligent era is approaching?

PlasticARM is manufactured in its fab-in-a-box wafer factory in Sedgefield, England, using the 0.8μm process of PragmatIC.

According to the researchers, PlasticARM has more than 18,000 logic gates, which is 12 times higher than the previous flexible integrated circuit, and it is by far the most complex flexible integrated circuit. On the basis of Plastic, people can build a low-cost, flexible intelligent integrated system and realize the real "Internet of Everything".

PlasticARM is not perfect either. It is reported that Arm is developing a low-power unit library, which can support plastic design of up to 100,000 doors to solve the heat dissipation problem of flexible plastics. However, practical NMOS technology may not be able to realize the migration of 100,000 gates, and CMOS technology is needed, which may take several years.

Nevertheless, researchers predict that in the next decade, PlasticARM will integrate more than 1 trillion products into the digital world, bringing reform opportunities for life, scientific research, business and other dimensions.

Compared with the commonly used metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET), Arm adopts thin film transistor (TFT), which has obvious advantages in thickness, integration and manufacturing cost.

In the manufacturing process, the researchers chose flexible electronics manufacturing technology, which is also known as the naturally flexible processing engine. The metal oxide thin film transistor manufactured by this technology has low cost and the size also meets the requirements of large-scale integration.

▲ flexible Arm Cortex-M SoC with I/O.

It is worth mentioning that PlasticARM is more universal than the recently released flexible machine learning hardware, and also supports a rich instruction set, which can be used to write various applications such as machine learning.

PlasticARM is mainly divided into three levels, namely 32-bit CPU；; 32-bit processor including CPU and CPU peripherals; And a system-on-a-chip (SoC) including a processor, a memory and a bus interface, namely a PlasticARM.

Its CPU is Arm Cortex-M CPU supporting Armv6-M architecture. Different from Cortex-M0+,in order to save CPU area, the registers of Cortex-M CPU are placed in RAM. Moreover, the two CPUs are binary compatible with each other, and are also compatible with other CPUs in the same architecture series.

Because the SoC is compatible with Arm Cortex-M processors, it can be equipped with existing software/tools without building a new software tool ecosystem.

The processor consists of a CPU and an embedded vector interrupt controller (NVIC) closely coupled with the CPU, which is used to handle interrupts from external devices.

In addition to the 32-bit processor, SoC also has memory (ROM/RAM), AHB-LITE interconnection structure, logic interface, bus interface and other parts.

▲ PlasticARM structure (left) and comparison with two CPU models (right)

With the advent of Plastic, wearable devices, electronic skin, etc. will usher in new development opportunities. Although its manufacturing process is lower than that of silicon-based chips, Plastic’s characteristics of low cost, low power consumption and using existing software tools may become a good opportunity for many industries to break through.

Although PlasticARM has not been commercialized, looking forward to the future era of "Everything is Smart", today will be an important node.

In the corner of Ordos "Forest Park", ravines are criss-crossed, and farmhouses and malnourished pines and cypresses are scattered. Photo by Zhao Xiang

He is nearly 2 meters tall and weighs 300 Jin-this was the deepest impression left by Hao Zhangang, a rich businessman in Ordos, to a person who met him for the first time.

On August 20, 2021, Baotou City Public Security Bureau issued a notice saying that the "5.15 Task Force" set up by the Municipal Anti-vice Office destroyed the suspected criminal gang headed by Hao Zhangang in Ordos City, Inner Mongolia for many years and arrested 12 criminals. On August 18th, Hao Zhangang was arrested by Baotou City Procuratorate according to law.

Hao Zhangang data map

According to the notice of Baotou Public Security Bureau, Hao Zhangang gang obtained the land use right from the government in the name of a first-class land development enterprise, and then illegally transferred and resold the land use right to real estate developers at a high price, seeking illegal interests in the process of illegally transferring and reselling the land. It is suspected of illegal transfer and reselling of land use rights and other illegal and criminal acts, and the areas involved mainly include Ordos, Bayannaoer, Tongliao and Hohhot.

In Ordos, Hao Zhangang is a well-known real estate businessman. China News Weekly visited Ordos and learned that the arrest of Hao Zhangang gang was directly related to the Ordos Forest Park project that had been unfinished for many years. In 2006, Dongsheng District Government of Erdos signed an agreement on Forest Park Development with Wan Yu Jiaye Investment Management Co., Ltd. of Inner Mongolia (hereinafter referred to as "Wan Yu Jiaye") controlled by Hao Zhangang, and the company developed the forest park. In exchange, Wan Yu Jiaye got 8,000 mu of construction land. However, in the past 15 years, the forest park has not been completed, and Wan Yu Jiaye, which won the project, has transferred the construction land to dozens of enterprises in the past few years, so that Hao Zhangang’s business is getting bigger and bigger, and even his "forest park model" has blossomed in many places across the country.

A real estate businessman without development qualification

Hao Zhangang, a native of Erdos, was born in an ordinary worker’s family in Wulan Town in 1962. After finishing high school in 1980, he joined the army and settled in the family building of Beijing Air Force Logistics College. Shortly after joining the army, Hao Zhangang was attached to the army to do business in the sea. One of his Hainan subordinates recalled that Hao Zhangang once talked about it at the wine table, and his "first bucket of gold" was earned by "speculating in uncompleted flats" in Hainan in the early 1990s. "Before the collapse of the Hainan property market, he got the news and got away after changing hands, and he even laughed and said that the person who took his project was the" taker ".

Around 2006, Hao Zhangang saw the huge opportunities in his hometown Ordos real estate and returned to Ordos as a "Beijing boss". At that time, Ordos, with coal as its pillar industry, had a rapid urbanization momentum, and local departments were also actively investing in attracting investment. Wu Tian, then head of the land acquisition unit of Dongsheng District Land Bureau in Erdos, told China Newsweek that when Hao Zhangang came to discuss cooperation with the government, he revealed that he had invested 1 billion yuan in Dongsheng District. "At that time, there was also a discussion within the government, saying that Hao Zhangang was worthy of being a big boss from Beijing."

On August 8, 2006, Hao Zhangang registered and established Wan Yu Jiaye in Ordos with a registered capital of 70 million yuan. On November 7th, 2006, Wanyu Jiaye signed the Forest Park Development Agreement with Dongsheng District Government of Ordos City, and Dongsheng District Government handed over the plots located in Dongsheng District, north of South Ring Road, east of Santaichuan, south of Textile Street and west of Tongchuan Road, with a total area of 17.9 square kilometers and nearly 27,000 mu, to Wan Yu Jiaye for development. According to the agreement, Wanyu Jiaye will complete the construction of the forest park within five years, and bear the land acquisition compensation, resettlement fees and other expenses during the construction period, and undertake the construction of infrastructure and six roads in the forest park, with an investment of not less than 80 yuan per square meter. Based on the above conditions, Wanyu Jiaye can choose 5000 mu of construction land in the park.

Wu Tian introduced that this business of exchanging infrastructure for construction land is not an isolated case in Ordos. Take Wanzheng Real Estate, the largest real estate company in Dongsheng District, as an example. The infrastructure and old renovation in Tiexi area of Dongsheng District are operated by Wanzheng Real Estate, and the government uses the construction land to "pay the cost".

As Wanyu Jiaye does not have the qualification of real estate development, in 2008, Hao Zhangang introduced Nanjing Golden Eagle International Group Co., Ltd. with 30% shares of Wan Yu Jiaye. On May 8, 2008, Golden Eagle International, as the major shareholder, led the establishment of Inner Mongolia Golden Eagle Wanjia Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Golden Eagle Wanjia"). In the same month, it signed a tripartite agreement with Dongsheng District Government and Wan Yu Jiaye again, stipulating that some of the development and old renovation projects in the previous agreement would be handed over to Golden Eagle Wanjia with real estate qualifications.

After signing the Forest Park Development Agreement, as of July 8, 2010, Dongsheng District Government and Wanyu Jiaye have successively signed nine supplementary agreements to improve the forest park project. Through nine supplementary agreements, Wan Yu Jiaye obtained the construction land of Forest Park from 5,000 mu to 8,000 mu.

Dongsheng Forest Park is marked on a map of Dongsheng District in Ordos.

The two sides also agreed that the Dongsheng District Government must let Wan Yu Jiaye (or designated enterprise) transfer the land at the cost price, and the transfer fee will be returned to Wanyu Jiaye within one month as land acquisition, park construction and other related expenses and advance income; Dongsheng District Government agrees that Wan Yu Jiaye will participate in the transformation of the old city and enjoy the same policies as the return of land transfer fees in the development of forest parks; Wan Yu Jiaye must participate in the bidding, auction and hanging of every land in the area organized by Dongsheng District. If no competitor bids and auctions the land at a higher price, Wan Yu Jiaye must transfer the land at the reserve price, and the auction money will be returned according to the above agreement; Dongsheng District Government shall not approve any unit or individual to acquire land and build within the planning scope of Forest Park, and resolutely stop any new construction project from appearing in Wanyu Jiaye Forest Park and the old city reconstruction area.

According to the documents, it was Han Guangyuan, the deputy head of Dongsheng District who was in charge of land at that time who signed and sealed the aforementioned development agreement and supplementary agreement. China News Weekly learned that in 2012, the Ministry of Land and Resources reported that Han Guangyuan had been severely punished by the discipline inspection and supervision organs of Ordos City because of his involvement in the illegal land acquisition by Dongsheng District Government. Soon after, Han Guangyuan left the post of deputy district head and worked as the dean and party secretary of a vocational and technical college. Now he has retired. On October 8, Han Guangyuan told China Newsweek that it was not up to him to decide whether to sign or seal the supplementary agreement. All decisions of the supplementary agreement were discussed at the relevant meeting of Dongsheng District Government, and he only implemented them.

The degree of freedom given by the Dongsheng District Government at the agreement level has facilitated what Hao Zhangang will do next.

There are frequent chaos in reselling land

In July 2019, a real estate company from Fujian (hereinafter referred to as "Company F") filed an arbitration with the Ordos Arbitration Commission because the other party failed to submit the land as agreed after purchasing it from Wan Yu Jiaye. The legal document of this arbitration event opened the corner of Hao Zhangang’s land reselling business.

In January 2010, the two parties signed an agreement that Wanyu Jiaye sold 650 mu of construction land in the Forest Park to Company F at a price of 1.5 million yuan per mu, totaling about 1 billion yuan, in the name of the first-class land development enterprise entrusted by the Ordos government, and ensured that Company F could divide the project into several plots according to the plan, and each piece of land could independently apply for a land use certificate; Company F won the land use right of the project plot with a "land payment" of no more than 1.5 million yuan per mu, including a land transfer fee of 350,000 yuan per mu handed over to the land management department, and the rest was paid to Wan Yu Jiaye at a price of 1.15 million yuan per mu.

After the signing of the agreement, Company F paid Wan Yu Jiaye the "land deposit" at the price of 1.15 million yuan per mu, and Wanyu Jiaye also promised that if the land transfer fee exceeded 350,000 yuan per mu in the bidding, auction and auction, Wanyu Jiaye would refund the excess.

Under the arrangement of Wanyu Jiaye, Company F participated in the land bidding, auction and hanging organized by Dongsheng District Natural Resources Bureau, and paid the land transfer fee at the price of 350,000 yuan per mu as agreed in the agreement.

However, Wanyu Jiaye was unable to provide land afterwards. The agreement between the two parties originally stipulated that Wan Yu Jiaye was responsible for land acquisition compensation, demolition and resettlement, three links and one leveling, and delivered the net land to Company F on August 1, 2010. However, Wanyu Jiaye failed to provide net land on time. The purchase of land cost 1 billion yuan, which led to the lack of funds for F company to carry out three links and one leveling, and the project was put on hold.

In the arbitration, Company F held that Wan Yu Jiaye illegally sold the right to use state-owned land, and the contract was invalid. Wanyu Jiaye advocates that the two parties are legally contracted. On October 23rd, 2020, the Ordos Arbitration Commission made an award and supported Wan Yu Jiaye’s claim. On October 9th, the person in charge of Company F told China Newsweek that the problem has not been solved so far and the company has withdrawn from Ordos market.

A person familiar with the local situation told China Newsweek that Ordos is a typical human society, just as financing in business is usually private lending among acquaintances. In the forest park project, disputes arise, and it is rare for F Company to choose judicial channels to solve them.

Before Hao Zhangang was arrested, Ordos Wanye Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Wanye Company") had been expecting that the dispute between it and Wan Yu Jiaye could be settled through coordination.

On June 11th, 2008, Wanye Company signed the Land Transfer Agreement with Wan Yu Jiaye, and Wanyu Jiaye transferred 74.46 mu of gross land located in the north of Textile Street in Dongsheng District, that is, the D-2 plot of Forest Park Project to Wanye Company, with a price of 500,000 yuan per mu, ensuring that the land use certificate and other related procedures will be handled to Wanye Company.

Shen Shan, the relevant person in charge of Wanye Company, told China Newsweek that the price of 500,000 yuan per mu was actually the lowered price after cooperation. At the beginning of the cooperation, Wan Yu Jiaye promised to transfer the land "three links and one leveling" to Wanye Company at a price of 3 million yuan per mu, and Wanye Company paid a deposit of 80 million yuan. Later, due to difficulties in demolition, Wan Yu Jiaye could not deliver the net land, and Wanyu Jiaye re-signed an agreement with Wanye Company to lower the land price to 500,000 yuan per mu.

Wanyu Jiaye’s land demolition is always not smooth. According to Shen Shan, the main reason is that the asking price of relocated households is getting higher and higher, and "enterprises can’t afford land acquisition compensation". Wu Tian, a retired official of the Land Acquisition Unit of Dongsheng District Land Bureau, also told China Newsweek that with the passage of time, the demolition of the forest park became more and more difficult, and about 1,000 mu of land was finally demolished, which only accounted for about 3% of the total area of the whole project.

In cooperation with Wanyu Jiaye, Shen Shan also found that on August 28th, 2008, Wan Yu Jiaye obtained the land certificate of plot D-2, and on the same day, Golden Eagle Wanjia also obtained a land certificate of plot D-2. Shen Shan recalled that after years of mediation by Jiaye and the government in Wan Yu, the D-2 plot was finally owned by Wanye Company, which spent about 200 million yuan on the project and finally started construction in 2020. Although construction started, there was another problem in the floor area ratio. Shen Shan introduced that when Wanyu Jiaye sold the land to Wanye Company, it agreed that the plot ratio was 4. Now the government department thinks that this is not in compliance with the regulations, and Wanye Company needs to pay about 30 million yuan to the government department for this purpose.

"Hao Zhangang told us that he could help us coordinate the floor area ratio problem. Now that he has been arrested, there is nothing we can do." Shen Shan said.

The bus stop sign of "Forest Park" in Ordos. Photo by Zhao Xiang

The "rich man" created by the forest park project

Wanye Company and F Company are not the only companies that buy forest park land from Wan Yu Jiaye. According to Shen Shan, about 20 companies have bought land from Wan Yu Jiaye, which makes Hao Zhangang’s business bigger and bigger.

On May 18th, 2010, Wan Yu Jiaye Urban Construction Investment Group Co., Ltd., actually controlled by Hao Zhangang, was established with a registered capital of 150 million yuan, with Hao Zhangang holding 95% of the shares and Zhang Zhicheng, the vice president, holding 5% of the shares. According to a publicity material, in 2011, the real estate development area of the Group was about 730,000 square meters, with 300,000 square meters completed and 1.4 billion yuan returned. This publicity material also mentions a "three-year plan": it is planned to develop an area of 1.5 million square meters by 2013 and increase the sales income to 7.5 billion yuan, "to build the company into a first-class real estate company in Inner Mongolia and even the whole country."

An employee of Golden Eagle Wanjia recalled that Wanyu Jiaye originally worked on the 10th floor of Tianyou Building in Dongsheng District, and around 2010, another Wan Yu Jiaye Building was built on Tuanjie Road in Dongsheng District as the group headquarters. A business owner who has been to Jiaye Building in Wan Yu told China Newsweek that what impressed him the most was the lobby on the first floor, with a high ceiling and golden decoration, which looked very luxurious. In Wan Yu Jiaye Building, the access to the office area of Wanjia Group upstairs is an independent elevator. If outsiders want to take the elevator to enter the office area, they need to be remotely controlled by the security personnel upstairs.

With the expansion of business, Hao Zhangang’s ambition is no longer satisfied with the corner of Ordos. Wan Yu Jiaye Urban Construction Investment Group is composed of six branches in Inner Mongolia, with a land reserve of 20,000 mu. Its industries are all over Wuhai, Bayannaoer and Hohhot, among which there are many large-scale projects such as five-star resort hotels, high-grade villas and high-rise residential quarters. An official from Erdos once visited the project of Wan Yu Jiaye in Linhe District of Bayannaoer City. He still remembers a bridge built by Wanyu Jiaye for Linhe District. "We were very surprised when we saw it. The bridge was so beautiful."

The official told China Newsweek that, like the forest park project in Erdos, this bridge in Bayannaoer City is also an infrastructure investment made by Hao Zhangang to win the corresponding construction land. "Hao Zhangang has never been stingy with urban construction in order to get the construction land smoothly." The official said.

Established in February 2001, Beijing Guoyao Wanwei Information Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Beijing Guoyao") is represented by Shi Baowei, nephew of Hao Zhangang, whose wife Meng Caixia holds 74% of the shares and the Institute of Remote Sensing Application of Chinese Academy of Sciences holds 11%. Chen Kai (pseudonym), who was the general manager of Beijing Guoyao from 2011 to 2013, told China Newsweek that Beijing Guoyao’s main business was remote sensing surveying and mapping. In those years, he often followed Hao Zhangang on business trips to Inner Mongolia and other central and western regions to talk about cooperation with local governments. As a technician, on the one hand, he was a "platform" for Hao Zhangang; On the other hand, we can also get land surveying and mapping projects from local governments.

Chen Kai said that because Hao Zhangang did not understand remote sensing technology, Beijing Guoyao was more like a real estate company. "But Hao Zhangang had a soft spot for science and technology. At that time, Hao Zhangang said that real estate had no future and should engage in science and technology."

Hao Zhangang’s "New Story of Science and Technology"

Probably since 2014, Hao Zhangang began to enter the technology industry in a big way.

The 2020 annual financial report of Shenyang Xinsong Robot Automation Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Shenyang Xinsong") shows that Xinsong Robot Investment Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Robot Investment Company") was established on April 17, 2014 by Shenyang Xinsong, Beijing Wan Yu Jiaye Real Estate Investment Co., Ltd. and Huacheng Xinlian (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd., with a registered capital of 100 million yuan, of which Shenyang Xinsong agreed to contribute 37 million yuan.

Hao Zhangang is the president of robot investment company, and Qu Daokui, founder and president of Shenyang Xinsong, is the chairman of robot investment company. Robot investment company claims to be "excellent intelligent industry investment operator", and has raced around the country in the name of Shenyang Xinsong to build Xinsong robot industrial park.

Zhang Hai, an employee of Robot Investment Company, told China Newsweek that when robot investment companies ask for land from local governments, most of them are negotiated by Hao Zhangang. At present, the company has six industrial parks, which are located in Fuyang, Anhui, Xinxiang, Hunan, Xiangtan, Zhangjiajie, Yangzhou, Jiangsu and Shenyang, Liaoning. Because most of them are located in the suburbs of third-tier cities, the investment situation is not very satisfactory. Zhang Hai said that Hao Zhangang won the construction land through industrial park projects in various places and then resold it to others, such as the "blooming everywhere" model of Ordos Forest Park.

The net profit of robot investment company is very high. Shenyang Xinsong’s 2020 annual financial report shows that as of the end of the reporting period, the total assets of robot investment companies were about 1.72 billion yuan and the net profit was about 230 million yuan, an increase of about 103% compared with the same period of the previous year.

While working in a robot investment company, Zhang Hai said that he had never heard Hao Zhangang mention his past in Inner Mongolia, and his impression of Hao Zhangang was hard work. "We often say privately that his boss is still working so hard. If we had so much money, we would have gone to play." Zhang Hai said.

Hao Zhangang has a bed in the office of the robot investment company in Beijing. He basically doesn’t go home at ordinary times, and he eats and lives in the company. Zhang Hai recalled that even for the New Year, Hao Zhangang was in the office. "He doesn’t smoke or drink, which is not good for women. He lives frugally and eats in the canteen." Zhang Hai said.

The "victim boss" once complained everywhere.

On October 11th, China Newsweek learned from a person close to the police that the case of Hao Zhangang has entered the stage of review and prosecution. Among the 12 gang members arrested by the police, some of them have been released from criminal compulsory measures due to insufficient evidence. At present, the police are supplementing evidence in Beijing and Inner Mongolia.

According to Shen Shan, the person in charge of Wanye Company, the main reason why Hao Zhangang was arrested was the forest park project. In his view, the frequent rights protection of the "victim" boss who bought land in the project is the most direct reason why Hao Zhangang was arrested. In the process of cooperation with Hao Zhangang, many bosses encountered the situation that they could not be demolished and delivered. "Every time this happened, Hao Zhangang always said that he would help find a way. He dragged on for too long until we had nowhere to go and complained everywhere."

Shen Shan recalled that as early as the end of 2020, the audit department entrusted the audit firm to its company to understand the situation of the forest park project and collect evidence of Hao Zhangang’s illegal reselling of land. Dongsheng District Natural Resources Management Bureau cooperated very much and handed over all the documents of the Forest Park Project to the audit department. Shen Shan described that the papers piled up like hills. "At that time, they took away a lot of boxes." In the first half of 2021, investigators from Baotou Public Security Bureau asked him about the situation. "They lived in Ordos for a long time and found many victims to understand."

China News Weekly learned that Hao Zhangang’s arrest was not unrelated to the anti-corruption storm in Inner Mongolia in recent years. Chen Kai, who once worked in Beijing Guoyao, told China Newsweek that Wen Jianhua, the former deputy inspector of the Inner Mongolia Department of Land and Resources, who was investigated in 2018 on suspicion of corruption, bribery, bribery and illegal transfer of land use rights, had close contacts with Hao Zhangang. Wen Jianhua used to be the director of the Bureau of Land and Resources of Ordos City. During his tenure in the land department of Hohhot, he also had many contacts with Beijing Guoyao. "Wen Jianhua usually comes to Beijing, and Hao Zhangang receives it at the five-star hotel. I accompany him and the dining level is very high." Chen Kai recalled.

However, behind the arrest of Hao Zhangang, the beautiful blueprint of Ordos Forest Park project has remained on "paper". A planning document made by Dongsheng District Planning Bureau in September 2007 shows that the planning direction of Forest Park is to build an eco-garden city landmark attraction consisting of high-end residential areas, wildlife parks and grasslands in Inner Mongolia, which is considered to be the "ecological green lung" of Ordos.

On October 2nd, China Newsweek visited the Forest Park. It is located in the southeast of Ordos city, next to the urban area, and its north side is the bustling area of Dongsheng District. The reporter saw at the scene that several unknown roads surrounded the forest park. Most of the dense pines and cypresses on the ground of the park were less than one person high because of malnutrition. Some scattered farmers made a living by opening farmhouses, and some unfinished buildings stood alone in the cold wind. A faded "Forest Park" bus stop sign on the roadside seems to tell people that this project once existed.

(The original title is: 15 years of unfinished Ordos Forest Park: a wealthy businessman’s land business)

　　On January 18th, the Central Network Information Office reported that in order to create a festive and peaceful online public opinion atmosphere for the Spring Festival, the Central Network Information Office decided to launch a one-month special campaign of "Renovating the network environment for the Spring Festival in 2023" from now on. The special action will be carried out from now until the end of February.

　　According to reports, this special action specifically rectified the following six aspects:

　　Continue to consolidate the achievements of "rice circle" governance,

　　Effectively maintain a good network entertainment ecology.

　　First, pay close attention to the situation of the Spring Festival Gala and the Spring Festival film and television works, rectify and take the opportunity to provoke the fans to tear each other and attack each other, and prevent the problem of "rice circle" from spilling over to other fields such as sports and e-sports. The second is to strengthen the standardized management of online information of entertainment stars during the Spring Festival to prevent information such as gossip and privacy disclosure from occupying public platform resources. Third, it is strictly forbidden for the website platform to set up a new list selection for individual stars through the Spring Festival activities, and it is not allowed to induce support in disguise. Fourth, focus on rectifying all kinds of bad "online celebrity" problems, seriously deal with "online celebrity" bloggers who have problems such as speculating on bad behavior history and deliberately pretending to be ugly, and investigate and deal with the so-called "inspirational online celebrity" who shows off his prison experience and beautifies his life.

　　Strictly investigate the network to show off wealth and promote overeating.

　　And other issues, to avoid the rebound of bad atmosphere.

　　First, focus on cleaning up the graphic and video information that deliberately shows off luxury life by means of "sky-high New Year’s Eve", "sky-high year-end bonus", "waterfall lucky money", "top luxury house" and "sky-high bride price", and do not maliciously speculate on issues such as invisible showing off wealth and deliberately comparing. The second is to investigate and deal with the deliberate display of overeating and eating pictures during the Spring Festival, and to promote extravagant and wasteful information.

　　Focus on investigating and organizing illegal behaviors such as online gambling and online fraud.

　　First, continue to clean up gambling information, resolutely shut down illegal website platforms that organize gambling transactions during the Spring Festival, and seriously investigate and deal with online gambling in the name of chess games, treasure-winning games, or by using functions such as building red envelopes. Second, the problem of online fraud in the name of "Spring Festival travel rush Red Packet Subsidy", "Spring Festival Blessing Collection" and "Paid Transfer of Fuka" will be strictly rectified, and the activities such as "Red Packet Rain" and "bonus hunter" will be strictly prevented from tricking users into swiping their bills.

　　Increase feudal superstition and

　　Efforts to rectify bad phenomena

　　First, we will continue to clean up posts and video information that advocate speculation on feudal superstitions and bad habits, and deal with problems such as providing fortune-telling and divination illegal services. The second is to strictly control the problem of creating various vulgar people such as "hotel garden", "scenic garden", "snow garden" and "takeaway garden" by means of vulgar dress and explicit movements, and to carry out speculation and drainage.

　　Strictly control cyber bullying, internet addiction and other issues, and increase the protection of minors.

　　First, focus on cleaning up video content that bullies and spoofs minors, or induces them to engage in dangerous actions, and continue to rectify and use "online celebrity children" for profit. The second is to strictly control the use of children’s smart devices, online games, live games and other channels to spread pornographic and vulgar, bloody and violent information to minors. The third is to focus on rectifying illegal renting and buying numbers, encourage parents to take the initiative to set up a youth model for minors, and prevent minors, especially left-behind children in rural areas, from indulging in the Internet.

　　Thoroughly rectify false information and other issues,

　　Prevent rendering gloomy emotions

　　First, focus on rectifying rumors and rumors related to the economy and people’s livelihood, food hygiene, safety accidents and other fields during the Spring Festival, increase the rumor of sudden rumors, and clarify the facts in time. Second, we will continue to intensify efforts to rectify network rumors related to epidemic diseases, investigate and deal with such problems as fabricating the epidemic trend of the Spring Festival, fabricating the latest epidemic prevention policy, forging anti-virus secret recipes, and fabricating patient experiences, so as to prevent misleading the public and causing social panic. The third is to strictly investigate and deal with false plots such as year-end debt collection, bankruptcy, crying and selling miserable, and to trick netizens into rewarding consumption by deducing vulgar plots such as emotional disputes and family ethics. Fourth, strictly control issues such as deliberately inciting regional attacks, spreading anxiety, and rendering the dark side of society by publishing false information such as returning home notes and returning home.

　　Text/reporter Qu Chang Intern Li Wanling

editorial comment/note

With the formal completion of the demonstration section of Chaguang-Tanglangshan hiking trail in Nanshan District, it marks the completion of the first mountain and sea corridor in Shenzhen-Tanglangshan-Dashahe-Shenzhen Bay Mountain and Sea Corridor.

This is the first project that landed after the Master Plan and Three-year Action Plan of Shenzhen Park City Construction (2022-2024) was reviewed and approved by the Municipal Urban Planning Commission. With the completion of this 13-kilometer-long line, a beautiful picture of Shenzhen, a park with mountains and seas, has been formally integrated into the daily life of Shenzhen people, and citizens can enjoy the fun of trails where mountains, rivers, seas and cities are intertwined in the downtown area of Shenzhen.

For ordinary citizens, what are the highlights of this mountain and sea corridor and what are the potential "online celebrity punch points"? Recently, the late-night report group summarized a walking strategy through field interviews, which will be serialized in three days from today.

This interview was helped by many professionals in the field of wildlife protection and nature education in Shenzhen, and I would like to thank you.

Tanglang Mountain: Walking through the evolutionary tree of biodiversity

This is not only a link between natural country parks, ecological water corridors and coastal leisure belts, but also an important part of the 260-kilometer hiking trail running through Shenzhen from east to west. It is a construction model of Shenzhen’s "one ridge, one belt and twenty corridors" space planning.

This is the Tanglangshan-Dashahe-Shenzhen Bay Shanhai Corridor.

Recently, the late-night interview group joined Liu Lei and Ye Jianhua, experts in wildlife protection and nature education, at Longzhumen in Tanglang Mountain, and started this journey of exploring mountains and seas.

▲ Aerial view of Tanglang Mountain. Shenzhen Evening News reporter Ning Jiewen photo

Longzhumen-Chaguang Entrance: Man-made landscape gradually transits to natural landscape.

Not far from the back of the Dragon Ball Gate, a crisp and loud "morning call" came from the reporter’s ear. The reporter looked up and found that a group of birds with black spots on their faces and light gray were "hard" on the Ilex tree. Teacher Ye told the reporter that this is a black-faced noise, named after it likes singing and has a black spot on its cheek. There are clusters of small red fruits on the holly tree, which is a special favorite food for birds.

Walking to an altitude of 100 meters, the plants on both sides of the mountain road are already very rich. "Look, this is the kidney fern, also known as’ stone yellow skin’. Its root has a kidney-shaped ball, which has the function of nutrient storage, rich water content and thirst quenching effect." Teacher Liu said.

▲ The interview team interviewed along the way under the guidance of experts. Shenzhen Evening News reporter Chen Yushe

Two experts told reporters that there are two kinds of national first-class protected plants in Shenzhen, among which the hometown of Cycas Xianhu is Tanglang Mountain. It was named Cycas Xianhu because it was discovered and named by plant experts in Xianhu, but the only wild Cycas Xianhu population in Shenzhen is still in Tanglang Mountain. No wonder Tanglang Mountain enjoys a unique "Jianghu status" among plant lovers in Shenzhen.

On the stone platform beside the mountain, the reporter found a strange-looking "snail". Its body crawls slowly on the stone surface, and its shell seems to be cut off in half and covered on the body compared with the general snail shell. "This is a half slug, an interesting species between snails and slugs." Teacher Liu said.

▲ Half a cockroach. Photo by Li Jingchuan

Not far away, a tall cone appeared in front of the reporter-this is a common native wild tree species in Shenzhen. At an altitude of 200 meters, protophytes such as ragweed leaves, Broussonetia papyrifera, Miscanthus pentaphyllum and Pu Shu gradually appeared. Most of the slopes are ferns with vigorous growth, including Pteris fournieri and Pteris australis. Pteris fournieri has feathery leaves and a sharp tail, which is very ornamental. The leaves of Dryopteris australis have a hairy touch. There is also Liriodendron chinense, which is called "Yajiaomu" by Guangdong people. It is also a native plant on Tanglang Mountain, named after the edge of its leaves is like a webbed duck’s feet. The common name of the beautiful lantana is "five-colored plum". A lantana is composed of many small flowers, with pink petals surrounding a cluster of bright yellow petals in the middle, which is the "restaurant" for butterflies and bees. On both sides of the road, there are three leaves on a branch, which is three bitter; It is Rhus chinensis with wings and a layer of salt frost when the fruit is ripe; There is also a kind of gardening flower, whose branches are born from the ground and covered with long and thin red leaves. According to Teacher Liu, this is a cockscomb bed, which is artificially "domesticated" and can be eaten by sunbirds. In addition, there are various plants such as Camellia oleifera, Wedelia chinensis, litsea cubeba, honey tree, Lygodium japonicum, water lily, Ficus crassifolia, white-backed leaves, Manjiujie, and pseudo-sweet beans. Under the guidance of experts, journalists are interested in learning how to identify them.

▲ Cocktail-crowned jazz bed. Photo by Li Jingchuan

Suddenly, a forked-tailed sunbird flew over the treetops, attracting everyone’s attention. The fork-tailed sunbird is petite, but cool in appearance. It has an ochre-red neck, pale green wings, and a head and tail that sparkle with sapphire blue like metal. But the most special thing is its two forked, slender and sharp tail feathers; Then, a few bright tones sounded on people’s heads. The reporter looked up and found a bird with the same slender body and a yellowish green color flying between the branches and leaves. "This is a dark green embroidered bird." Teacher Liu said. After careful observation, the reporter found that it really had a circle of white eyes, like exquisite embroidery.

Tea light entrance-Honghualing: Careful observation and harvesting of natural wild interest

After walking 3200 meters along Panshan Highway, you reach the Chaguang entrance. From the Chaguang entrance to the west is a 3180-meter-long demonstration hiking trail in Shenzhen, which is the road from Tanglang Mountain to Zijian Garden.

▲ The interview group marched on the mountain road. Shenzhen Evening News reporter Chen Yushe

From here, the interview team walked into the real mountain path. As it has just rained, the mountain road is very muddy, so you need to be very careful when walking. But the air is very fresh in the humid forest. Along the way through the litchi forest, there are beautiful purple jade plates, elegant and fragrant lotus flowers, Sapium sativum, catnip, Capparis spinosa, Ficus crassifolia and other plants. Among them, there are many lavender leaves climbing on the branches of the catnip, and the leaves have short and soft fluff, which is very beautiful. The leaves grow to the top of the branches and gradually become smaller, forming a furry "pointed tail" at the top of the branches.

On this road, the interview group met a father and son. They also came to "try early" after learning that Shanhai Corridor was officially opened. My father is a foreigner who only speaks English, while my 9-year-old son is fluent in both Chinese and English, punching cards against the map all the way, full of interest. They always call it Nature, like Wilds, and often hike the peaks in Shenzhen … After talking with them, the reporter learned that his son’s name is D.J., and he climbs mountains every day during holidays, so he can accurately identify many wild plants.

Continue to walk forward, and you will come to a flat mountain, which is the "valley wild interest" section of this hiking trail. There is no place on both sides of the road that can block the sun, but if you carefully observe the vegetation around you, you can find all kinds of insects hidden in the trees and branches. On this road, the interview team found a green Chinese broadsword beetle, which is almost integrated with grass leaves. If you don’t pay special attention, it is difficult to see it. With this experience, the interview team observed it more carefully, and sure enough, it soon discovered a Chinese broadsword gladiator with a light yellow-brown body, which played the role of "dead branches and leaves" in the grass. "Look at the mantis on Tanglang Mountain, we are in glad you came!" Teacher Liu joked. On a branch not far away, a dragonfly came flapping its wings, and its thin, transparent, vibrating golden brown wings and golden yellow back shone in the sun, which made people feel quite shocked. Teacher Liu told the reporter that this is a female Xiao Brown duckling.

▲ Chinese knife. Photo by Li Jingchuan

▲ Xiao Brown duckling. Photo by Li Jingchuan

On this section of the road, you can also see various insects such as Papilio microphylla with eye-shaped black spots on its gray wings, Gray duckling with black tail, Hook-winged Eye Nymphalia with hooked wing tips, stinkbug with hemp skin, wart locust, Dornier, etc. It is particularly important to note that there are some small bumps in the grass along the way, so visitors should be more careful when they see them-that is the nest of red imported fire ants. The interview team found that most of the red imported fire ants’ nests were planted with flags to remind them to take precautions, but experts still reminded everyone not to provoke these invasive species and to do personal protection.

Cross this flat land and enter the dense litchi forest in Honghualing. Interestingly, the interview team found an exquisite introduction card of skink (a lizard) on a stone by the roadside. Just as everyone stopped to read, they suddenly found a skink lying quietly beside the sign "presenting himself". "It’s sunbathing." Teacher Ye lowered his voice and told everyone. It turns out that skink, also known as a "hermit under the fallen leaves", likes to move in wet crevices or fallen leaves. Its alertness is very high. Once it senses the movement around it, it will run away quickly and break its tail to survive if necessary. Subsequently, the interview team found four skinks on this road, which shows that this area is their favorite habitat.

▲ Shilongzi (upper left) who "shows up". Photo by Li Jingchuan

▲ skink. Photo by Li Jingchuan

Although Honghualing is only a hill, its good vegetation and natural habitat still attract many rare wild animals and plants in urban areas. From time to time, the chirping of birds of prey such as kites and kites came from the sky, which proved that this area was their main "hunting ground". In the dense forest, if you pay attention to the observation, you can see the unique Okumo in South China-the bride of Banluo.

▲ Spotted bride. Photo by Li Jingchuan

"Tanglang Mountain is like a vivid evolutionary tree. From gymnosperms represented by Cycas Xianhu to primate high-grade mammals represented by macaques, it fully proves the law of biological evolution: from aquatic to terrestrial, from low to high, from simple to complex." After coming down from Honghualing Mountain, Teacher Ye concluded.

Ahead is Dashahe Park, where what wonderful things are waiting for us to discover?

Expert comments

Shanhaijing in the downtown area of the city

Shanhai Corridor, with a total length of about 13 kilometers, starts from Tanglang Mountain, passes through Honghualing, leaves Zijian Garden, goes down the Dasha River and reaches Shenzhen Bay directly. 　　

On this ecological corridor, the first thing we walked through was a mountain with granite as the main body: Wangtianluo-Tanglangfeng-Honghualing.

In the hilly region from east to west, the typical subtropical monsoon climate environment and the three-dimensional plant community composed of secondary forests, shrubs and artificial forests have bred rich biological resources here.

There are more than 600 species of wild vascular plants here. The guide cards along the way will remind us of the appearance of animals such as macaques, leopard cats, wild boars and pythons. Birds and insects in the forest will slow you down, and at night, it will be an unexpected world.

Walking in Tanglang Mountain is like walking through the evolutionary tree of biodiversity.

The forest of Tanglang Mountain constitutes the lung of the downtown area of Shenzhen, and the abundant water creates the kidney of the downtown area. Five small rivers flowing down the valley: Jishangou, Laohuyan River, Qingquanqu, Tanglang River and Longjing River, are rare natural runoff in the downtown area, and all of them eventually flow into Dasha River.

Longjing River is formed by the confluence of the left and right branches. The source of the river and the lush forest are the paradise of Cycas fairyland, spiny black and golden retriever dogs. The gentle place is the habitat of dragonflies and fireflies; Shallow and deep pools, a large number of aquatic organisms are multiplying; The ups and downs are waterfalls splashed with water mist.

The quiet valley where Tanglang River flows, the quiet habitat breeds the dense ferns along the river bank, and the clear and pollution-free aquatic environment breeds the population of the national second-class protected plant, the water fern.

Qingquanqu is a geomantic treasure-house for local villagers, where trees are flourishing and valleys are winding. Clematis pubescens with white flowers, Impatiens in Hong Kong with yellow flowers, and Youjute with white flowers, which are surrounded by birds, outline comfortable and bright natural colors among the evergreen trees.

Laohuyan River, named after the legend of the South China tiger, is the distribution place of the largest population of Cycas in the wild Xianhu Lake. In the gentle valley, a series of livelihood projects are being built, which will be a harmonious community with clear rivers and green banks, beautiful scenery and loud books.

Jishangou is a confluence of three tributaries, with blooming flowers, evergreen pines and cypresses, and intact mountains and rivers. Seven Dongjiang column martyrs buried under the Changyuan Yu Revolutionary Martyrs Monument witnessed the beautiful new era they pursued and guarded with their lives.

Five tributaries, with the pulse of life, local flavor and fragrance of the four seasons, flow into Dasha River, Shenzhen Bay, Lingdingyang and South China Sea and Pacific Ocean in different ways.

▲ Ye Jianhua. Shenzhen Evening News reporter Chen Yushe

Expert introduction

Ye Jianhua, member of china wildlife conservation association, public lecturer of environmental education in China of Cornell University and WWF, member of Shenzhen Wildlife Conservation Association and member of Shenzhen Botanical Society.

strategy

Enter from the entrance of Longzhumen, Longzhu Sixth Road, and walk for about 100 meters. There is a fork. In the middle of the night, the reporter chose to walk along Panshan Highway (due north) for 400 meters (it takes 8 minutes and the steps are 720) to reach Tanglangshan Country Park Management Office (there is a public toilet).

Panshan Highway walks 3,200 meters to the Chaguang entrance (it takes 1 hour and 06 minutes, and the steps are 5,300). There are two public toilets in the middle, and each toilet is equipped with a vending machine, which mainly provides drinks and snacks. Passing through a rest pavilion and Qingyun Terrace.

▲ After walking 3200 meters along Panshan Highway from Longzhumen, you can see the road sign in the direction of Chaguang entrance and exit. Shenzhen Evening News reporter Luo Ming photo

Go 1000 meters to the north of the Chaguang entrance and you can reach the Jimu Pavilion in Tanglang Mountain, passing through the Li Pavilion, Taoran Pavilion, Daguan Pavilion, Qicui Pavilion and the 100-foot ladder. Among them, there are often macaques in the Li Pavilion and Taoranting. Because wild macaques are aggressive, tourists should keep a certain distance from them. Located at the highest point of the mountain, Jimu Pavilion overlooks Hong Kong from a distance and Shenzhen from a distance, giving a panoramic view of the beautiful scenery of Shenzhen with mountains and seas.

Go west from the Chaguang entrance and exit and enter the 3180-meter-long Shenzhen demonstration hiking trail. If you walk less than 50 meters along the hand-made trail, you will pass through a steep mountain road with a length of 400 meters. In order to prevent citizens from slipping here, a safety rope is set. After crossing a litchi forest, the first information sign will appear. Continue to walk along the litchi forest in the direction of tea light, and you will pass a wooden bridge about 2 meters long. Walk another 300 meters, and a second information sign will appear. At this time, a fork will appear. Walk 1300 meters south, it will take 40 minutes to reach Xinwu Village and Tanglangshan Nature Education Center, and it is 2250 meters away from the entrance and exit of Chaguang. Reporter’s feeling: this 1000-meter mountain road is steep, easy to fall in rainy days, with more mosquitoes and lush vegetation on both sides of the mountain road.

Walk along the direction of tea light for another 1200 meters and see the third information sign. 30 meters away is Honghualing (north and south) scenic spot. In this 1200-meter journey, we first pass through a mountainous area with flat terrain, and there is no place on both sides of the road to block the sun. But this short section is the habitat of the kite, snake carving, mimosa, red-eared snipe, black-eyed toad and other animals and plants.

▲ mimosa. Photo by Li Jingchuan

After crossing the flat land, you will enter the dense forest, where there are stone kerbs and barges, and there are plants and animals such as skinks and capers.

After coming out of the dense forest, you will pass through a litchi forest. When walking 460 meters down the left side of the mountain road, the fourth information sign appeared, indicating that there are 520 meters left from the entrance of Chaguang. When we arrive at the entrance and exit of Chaguang Zijian Garden, there will be a large banana forest. Therefore, the official divides this demonstration hiking trail into three sections: "Lilin Banana Shadow", "Valley Wild Interest" and "Deep Forest Exploration".

A total of 18,000 steps have been taken after completing the Tanglangshan section of Shanhai Corridor. Reporter’s feeling: There are no garbage bins and water supply points from the entrance to Chaguang to Honghualing Mountain. Citizens should prepare enough water when walking and consciously take the garbage down the mountain.

▲ Hand-painted road map of the late-night interview group walking in Tanglangshan section of Shanhai Corridor. Cartography: Li Minghe

summary

Tanglangshan Park is rich in animal and plant resources, featuring natural ecology. Here, you can enjoy the national key protected plants, such as Cycas Xianhu, Alsophila spinulosa, Aquilaria sinensis, Golden Retriever, etc. Wild animals such as leopard cat, macaque, wild boar, kite, snake carving, thrush, kingfisher and so on add vitality to the silent forest. Among them, butterflies and macaques are the most distinctive, with 31 species of butterflies belonging to 8 families, such as Papilio maculata, Papilio Paris and Papilio Jade.

▲ Macaques on Tanglang Mountain. Photo by Luo Ming

Safety tips

Prevent snakes and red imported fire ants. Travel together, don’t "date" with wild boar alone.

Shenzhen Evening News reporter Li Jingchuan Li Minghe Luo Ming/Wen Shenzhen Evening News reporter Chen Yu Li Jingchuan Luo Ming/map

　　Zhongxin Jingwei Client August 22nd (Dong Wenbo) Following the announcement of seven ministries and commissions jointly launching a special campaign to control chaos in the real estate market in 30 cities on June 28th, according to the incomplete statistics of Zhongxin Jingwei Client, as of August 21st, in less than two months, at least 10 provinces and 16 cities have responded one after another. Among them, including Henan Province, which issued documents on the 21st.

　　Nine local departments joined hands with Henan Province to join the army of property market rectification.

　　On August 21, according to the website of the Housing and Construction Department of Henan Province, in order to further rectify and standardize the order of the real estate market, nine departments of housing and construction, public security, taxation and price of Henan Province jointly issued the "Implementation Plan for the Special Action to Combat Illegal Acts against the Interests of the Masses and Control the Chaos in the Real Estate Market in Henan Province" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"), and launched the special rectification action of the real estate market.

　　According to the "Program", we will focus on rectifying the following four kinds of illegal acts:

　　First, speculation in real estate, including manipulating house prices and rents, property hoarding, fabricating and spreading false information, creating the illusion of robbing houses, driving up house prices, and providing "down payment loans" in violation of regulations.

　　Second, the illegal activities of "black intermediary" in real estate, including violent eviction of tenants, binding fees, yin-yang contracts, compulsory provision of agency services, embezzlement of clients’ funds, and participation in speculative real estate speculation.

　　Third, real estate development enterprises violate laws and regulations, such as engaging in illegal sales, disguised price increase, selling more than one room, overlord clause, price fraud, and restricting the use of provident fund.

　　Fourth, false real estate advertisements, including publishing false housing and price information; Deceive and mislead buyers through false promises such as registered permanent residence, employment, further education, real estate appreciation or return on investment.

　　The above-mentioned four kinds of illegal acts are the focus of the special action of seven ministries and commissions, including the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, to control the chaos in the real estate market.

　　On June 28th this year, seven ministries and commissions, including the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, jointly issued a notice saying that from the beginning of July to the end of December 2018, a special campaign to control the chaos in the real estate market will be launched in 30 cities, including Beijing and Shanghai. The sword refers to speculative real estate gangs, real estate "black intermediaries", illegal real estate development enterprises and false real estate advertisements.

　　The 30 cities covered by this special campaign include: Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Tianjin, Nanjing, Suzhou, Wuxi, Hangzhou, Hefei, Fuzhou, Xiamen, Jinan, Zhengzhou, Wuhan, Chengdu, Changsha, Chongqing, Xi ‘an, Kunming, Foshan, Xuzhou, Taiyuan, Haikou, Ningbo, Yichang, Harbin, Changchun and Lanzhou.

　　Sixteen cities including Chongqing, Beijing, Shenzhen and Guangzhou have responded.

　　The Sino-Singapore Jingwei client (WeChat WeChat official account: jwview) combed and found that as of August 21st, 10 provinces including Shandong, Hubei, Zhejiang, Fujian, Yunnan, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Guizhou, Chongqing and Henan had responded.

　　At the same time, 16 cities including Foshan, Guangzhou, Lanzhou, Kunming, Hefei, Wuxi, Shenzhen, Ningbo, Wuhan, Yichang, Chengdu, Hangzhou, Beijing, Chongqing, Suzhou and Guiyang have successively responded to the notices issued by the seven ministries.

　　Foshan took the lead. On July 9, representatives of 36 real estate enterprises and 21 intermediaries in Foshan signed a commitment letter on consciously resisting violations of laws and regulations. On July 13th, Ma Wentian, vice mayor of Guangzhou, led a team to conduct on-site inspection on some real estate projects and intermediaries in the city.

　　On July 16th and 17th, Lanzhou and Kunming issued notices respectively, proposing to launch a special campaign to control the chaos in the real estate market from July to December. On July 20th, Hefei Real Estate Management Bureau announced that it would join forces with nine departments including public security, taxation, industry and commerce to carry out special actions to control the chaos in the real estate market, such as price increase, exaggerated publicity, matching sales and intermediary violations.

　　After a week, on July 27th, Wuxi Housing and Construction Bureau made it clear that it would focus on cracking down on speculative real estate speculation and real estate "black intermediary" through joint law enforcement by departments, and control illegal behaviors and false real estate advertisements of real estate development enterprises. On July 31, the Shenzhen Municipal Planning and Land Resources Committee issued a notice, proposing that the joint market supervision, public security, publicity and other departments severely crack down on illegal acts such as real estate development enterprises, intermediaries, malicious speculation from the media, publishing false information, and disrupting the order of the real estate market.

　　In August, the Ningbo Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development announced on the 1st that it would work with the Ningbo Municipal Public Security Bureau and other eight departments to crack down on speculative real estate speculation and "black intermediary" in real estate, and control illegal behaviors and false real estate advertisements of real estate development enterprises. On August 3, Wuhan announced that it would focus on rectifying speculative real estate speculation, "black intermediary", illegal acts of real estate development enterprises and false real estate advertisements; On the same day, Yichang announced a two-month special rectification of the real estate market from August.

　　On August 8, Chengdu Housing Authority and other 11 departments carried out special rectification against speculative real estate speculation, "black intermediary", illegal acts of real estate development enterprises and false real estate advertisements. On the same day, Hangzhou Housing Management Bureau said that it would unite eight departments, including market supervision, public security and price, focusing on cracking down on speculative real estate speculation, false information and false housing release.

　　On August 9th, the Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, together with the Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce, talked about the main websites for publishing housing information, such as Lianjia, I love my family, 21st Century Real Estate, Netease, Sina, 58 Tongcheng and Fangtianxia, and requested not to provide housing information publishing services for brokerage companies and their branches that have not completed the filing of real estate brokerage institutions, housing rental enterprises that have not obtained business licenses, and natural persons engaged in real estate brokerage activities in their own names.

　　On August 14th, Chongqing Municipal Bureau of Land and Housing Management and the Municipal Public Security Bureau issued a notice, demanding to focus on rectifying and cracking down on nine kinds of illegal acts, such as fabricating and spreading false information about real estate, "speculating the house number" and committing crimes of professional gangs in the real estate field. This also makes Chongqing the first city among the above 30 cities to be jointly enforced by public security departments to rectify the chaos in the real estate market.

　　Then on August 15th, Suzhou Housing and Construction Bureau, Suzhou Public Security Bureau and other nine departments jointly issued a notice, and decided to focus on controlling real estate enterprises from publishing false advertisements in violation of regulations in mid-August, cracking down on speculative real estate speculation, defrauding the qualification of buying houses, providing "down payment loans" and providing down payment financing in disguise and paying down payment in installments.

　　On August 17th, Guiyang Housing and Construction Bureau, Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee and other nine departments announced that they would jointly enforce the law, focusing on cracking down on speculative real estate speculation, real estate "black intermediary", illegal activities of real estate development enterprises, and false real estate advertisements.

　　Nearly half of the 30 cities were interviewed by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development.

　　It is not difficult to see that the 30 cities covered by this special campaign are mainly first-and second-tier and some third-and fourth-tier hotspot cities, including four municipalities directly under the Central Government, including Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin and Chongqing, and 18 provincial capital cities. In terms of provinces, there are four cities in Jiangsu Province, namely Nanjing, Suzhou, Wuxi and Xuzhou. Followed by Guangdong province, there are three cities: Guangzhou, Foshan and Shenzhen.

　　The Sino-Singapore Jingwei client (WeChat WeChat official account: jwview) noticed that many of these cities had been interviewed by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development before. Before May 1 this year, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development interviewed the heads of 10 municipal governments in Xi ‘an, Haikou, Sanya, Changchun, Harbin, Kunming, Dalian, Guiyang, Xuzhou and Foshan, and on May 9, interviewed the heads of two municipal governments in Chengdu and Taiyuan. In August, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development also interviewed the principal officials of the governments of Haikou, Sanya, Yantai, Yichang and Yangzhou.

　　The 17 cities interviewed above, except Sanya, Dalian, Yantai and Yangzhou, are all in the list of 30 cities in this special action, accounting for nearly half. (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)

Regulations on the administration of newspaper publishing

(Promulgated by Order No.32 of the General Administration of Press and Publication on September 30, 2005 and effective as of December 1, 2005)

chapter one　total　rule

the first　To promote the development and prosperity of China’s newspaper industry,Standardize newspaper publishing activities,Strengthen the management of newspaper publishing.,According to the State Council’s "Regulations on Publishing Management" and related laws and regulations,,These provisions are formulated.

the second　Engaged in newspaper publishing activities in People’s Republic of China (PRC).,These provisions shall apply.

Newspapers are published by legally established newspaper publishing units. Newspaper publishing units publish newspapers.,Must be approved by the General Administration of Press and Publication.,Hold the domestic unified serial publication number.,Obtain a Newspaper Publishing License.

Newspapers as mentioned in these Provisions,Refers to a fixed name, issue, and format.,With news and current affairs comments as the main content.,Publish at least one issue of loose-leaf serial publications every week.

The newspaper publishing unit mentioned in these Provisions.,Refers to the establishment in accordance with relevant state regulations.,A newspaper approved by the General Administration of Press and Publication and registered. A legal person publishes a newspaper without setting up a newspaper office.,Its newspaper editorial department is regarded as a newspaper publishing unit.

Article　Newspaper publishing must adhere to Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents.,Adhere to the correct direction of public opinion and publication.,Adhere to the principle of putting social benefits first, unifying social benefits and economic benefits, and being close to reality, the masses and life.,Create a good atmosphere for building Socialism with Chinese characteristics.,Enrich the spiritual and cultural life of the broad masses of people.

Article 4　The General Administration of Press and Publication is responsible for the supervision and administration of newspaper publishing activities throughout the country.,To formulate and implement the planning of the total amount, structure and layout of newspaper publishing in China.,Establish and improve the supervision and management systems such as the comprehensive evaluation system of newspaper publishing quality, the annual verification system of newspapers and the exit mechanism of newspapers.

Local press and publication administrative departments at all levels shall be responsible for the supervision and administration of newspaper publishing activities within their respective administrative areas.

Article 5　Newspaper publishing units are responsible for newspaper editing, publishing and other newspaper publishing activities.

The lawful publishing activities of newspaper publishing units are protected by law. No organization or individual may illegally interfere with, prevent or destroy the publication of newspapers.

Article 6　The General Administration of Press and Publication awards newspaper publishing units and individuals who have made outstanding contributions to the prosperity and development of China’s newspaper industry.

Article 7　Social organizations in the newspaper publishing industry shall, in accordance with their articles of association,Under the guidance of the administrative department of press and publication,Implement self-discipline management.

chapter two　The establishment of newspapers and the establishment of newspaper publishing units

Article 8　Establish a newspaper and a newspaper publishing unit,The following conditions shall be met：

(one)Having a definite name that does not duplicate the existing newspaper.;

(two)Having the name and articles of association of the newspaper publishing unit.;

(three)Having a supervisor and organizer who meet the conditions recognized by the General Administration of Press and Publication.;

(four)Having a definite business scope of newspaper publishing.;

(five)It has a registered capital of over 300,000 yuan.;

(six)Having an organization that meets the needs of business scope and news editing professionals that meet the qualifications stipulated by the state.;

(seven)Having a fixed workplace in the same administrative area as the organizer.;

(eight)Having a legal representative or principal responsible person who meets the requirements.,The legal representative or principal responsible person must be a citizen of China who has lived in China for a long time.;

(nine)Other conditions stipulated by laws and administrative regulations.

In addition to the conditions listed in the preceding paragraph,It must also conform to the state’s plan for the total amount, structure and layout of newspapers and newspaper publishing units.

Article 9　The central unit in Beijing established newspapers and set up newspaper publishing units.,With the consent of the competent unit,The organizer shall report it to the General Administration of Press and Publication for approval.

The China People’s Liberation Army and the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force systematically established newspapers and set up newspaper publishing units.,It shall be submitted to the General Administration of Press and Publication for examination and approval by the Press and Publication Bureau of the Propaganda Department of the General Political Department of China People’s Liberation Army.

Other units establish newspapers and set up newspaper publishing units.,With the consent of the competent unit,The organizer shall apply to the administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government.,After examination and approval by the administrative department of press and publication of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government,Report to the General Administration of Press and Publication for approval.

Article 10　Two or more organizers jointly organize newspapers.,A major organizer must be determined.,And the main organizer will apply.

The main organizer of a newspaper should be a subordinate unit of its competent unit. The newspaper publishing unit and the main organizer must be in the same administrative region.

Article 11　Establish a newspaper and a newspaper publishing unit,The application is made by the organizer of the newspaper publishing unit.,And submit the following materials：

(one)Fill in the "newspaper publishing application form" as required;

(two)Relevant qualification certification materials of the organizer and the competent unit;

(three)Resume, identity documents and professional qualification certificates issued by relevant state departments of the legal representative or principal responsible person of the newspaper publishing unit to be proposed.;

(four)Professional qualification certificate of news editors;

(five)Relevant certification documents on the source and amount of funds for newspaper publishing units.;

(six)Articles of association of newspaper publishing unit;

(seven)Workplace use certificate;

(eight)Newspapers publish feasibility report.

Article 12　The General Administration of Press and Publication shall, within 90 days from the date of receiving the application for establishing a newspaper or newspaper publishing unit.,Make a decision on approval or disapproval,And notify the organizer directly or by the administrative department of press and publication of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government in writing.;Unapproved,The reasons should be explained.

Article 13　The newspaper organizer shall go through the registration formalities within 60 days from the date of receiving the approval decision of the General Administration of Press and Publication.：

(one)With the approval documents, go to the administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government to receive and fill in the Registration Form for Newspaper Publication.,After being examined and signed by the competent authority.,Report to the administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government.;

(two)"Newspaper Publication Registration Form" in quintuplicate.,One copy shall be kept by the newspaper publishing unit, the organizer, the competent unit and the press and publication administrative department of the province, autonomous region and municipality directly under the Central Government.,The other copy shall be submitted by the administrative department of press and publication of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government to the General Administration of Press and Publication for the record within 15 days.;

(three)After the administrative departments of press and publication of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government have verified the "Registration Form for Newspaper Publication",Issue the newspaper publishing license to the organizer within 10 days.,And incorporated into the domestic unified serial publication number.;

(four)The newspaper publishing unit shall go through the registration formalities with the administrative department for industry and commerce with the Newspaper Publishing License.,Obtain a business license according to law.

Article 14　The newspaper organizer has not gone through the registration formalities within 60 days from the date of receiving the approval document from the General Administration of Press and Publication.,The approval document will automatically become invalid.,The registration authority will no longer accept the registration.,The newspaper organizer shall return the relevant approval documents to the General Administration of Press and Publication.

The newspaper publishing unit has not published a newspaper for 90 days from the date of registration.,The newspaper publishing license shall be revoked by the General Administration of Press and Publication.,And the registration shall be cancelled by the original registered administrative department of press and publication.

The circumstances listed in the preceding paragraph occur due to force majeure or other legitimate reasons.,The organizer of a newspaper publishing unit may apply for an extension to the original registered administrative department of press and publication.

Article 15　A newspaper should be qualified as a legal person.,After approval and registration,,Obtain legal person status,Independently bear civil liability with all its legal person property.

The editorial department of a newspaper does not have legal personality.,Its civil liability shall be borne by its organizer.

Article 16　Change of name, merger or division of newspaper publishing units,Change the capital structure,Publish a new newspaper,Go through the formalities of examination and approval and registration in accordance with the provisions of Articles 9 to 13 of these Provisions.

Article 17　The newspaper changes its name, organizer, competent unit, issue and business scope.,Go through the formalities of examination and approval and registration in accordance with the provisions of Articles 9 to 13 of these Provisions.

Change the issue of a newspaper,The General Administration of Press and Publication may entrust the administrative departments of press and publication of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government for examination and approval.

The business scope mentioned in these Provisions includes the purpose and language of running a newspaper.

Article 18　Change of newspaper format,With the approval of the organizer,The newspaper publishing unit shall report to the administrative department of press and publication of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government for approval.

Article 19　The newspaper publishing unit changes its address, legal representative or principal responsible person and newspaper printing unit.,With the approval of the organizer.,The newspaper publishing unit shall, within 15 days, file with the administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government.

Article 20　The newspaper closed for more than 10 consecutive days.,The newspaper publishing unit shall go through the formalities of closing the publication for the record with the administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government.,Explain the reasons and time limit for the suspension of publication.

Newspapers shall not be closed for more than 180 days. Newspapers cannot be published normally after more than 180 days of suspension.,The newspaper publishing license shall be revoked by the General Administration of Press and Publication.,And the registration shall be cancelled by the administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government.

Article 21　The newspaper publishing unit terminates its publishing activities.,With the consent of the competent unit,The organizer shall cancel the registration with the administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government.,The administrative departments of press and publication of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall report to the General Administration of Press and Publication for the record.

Article 22　Cancellation of newspaper registration,A newspaper publishing unit established with the same name shall be cancelled at the same time as the newspaper.,And go through the cancellation of registration at the original administrative department for industry and commerce.

Newspapers and newspaper publishing units whose registration has been cancelled may no longer engage in publishing or business activities under that name.

Article 23　Central newspaper publishing units set up newspaper groups.,Approved by the General Administration of Press and Publication;Local newspaper publishing units set up newspaper groups,Apply to the administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government.,After examination and approval,Report to the General Administration of Press and Publication for approval.

chapter three　The publication of newspapers

Article 24　Editorial responsibility system is implemented in newspaper publishing.,Ensure that the contents published in newspapers comply with the provisions of national laws and regulations.

Article 25　Newspapers shall not publish the Regulations on the Administration of Publishing and other relevant laws, regulations and prohibited contents stipulated by the state.

Article 26　Newspapers must adhere to the principles of truthfulness, comprehensiveness, objectivity and fairness in news reporting.,No false or inaccurate reports shall be published.

Newspapers publish false and inaccurate reports.,Causing the lawful rights and interests of citizens, legal persons or other organizations to be infringed upon,Its publishing unit shall publicly correct it.,Eliminate influence,And bear corresponding civil liabilities according to law.

Newspapers publish false and inaccurate reports.,Causing the lawful rights and interests of citizens, legal persons or other organizations to be infringed upon,The parties have the right to request correction or reply.,The newspaper should publish it.;Refused to publish,The parties may bring a lawsuit to the people’s court.

The newspaper’s correction or reply due to the publication of false or inaccurate reports shall be from the date when the false or inaccurate reports are discovered or requested by the parties concerned.,Published in the same page of its latest newspaper.

Newspapers publish false or inaccurate reports.,Harmful to the public interest,The General Administration of Press and Publication or the administrative department of press and publication of a province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government may order the newspaper publishing unit to make corrections.

Article 27　Newspaper publication or abstract involves major national policies, ethnic and religious affairs, diplomacy, military affairs, confidentiality and other contents.,The relevant regulations should be strictly observed.

Newspapers reprint and extract the contents on the Internet.,Its contents must be verified in accordance with relevant regulations.,And in the obvious position of the publication, indicate the download file website, download date and so on.

Article 28　Newspapers publish news reports.,The author’s real name must be published.

Article 29　The quality of newspaper publication must meet the national standards and industry standards. The language used in newspapers must comply with the relevant provisions of the state.

Article 30　Newspaper publishing must be consistent with the registered items in the Newspaper Publishing License.,The change of registered items shall go through the formalities of examination and approval or filing according to these regulations.

Article 31　When a newspaper is published, the following version records shall be marked at a fixed position in each issue.：

(one)Newspaper name;

(two)Name of newspaper publishing unit, organizer and competent unit;

(three)Domestic unified serial publication number;

(four)editor in chief(president of a press)(full) name;

(five)Publication date, total issue number, edition number and edition order;

(six)Address, telephone number and postal code of newspaper publishing unit;

(seven)Newspaper pricing(The words "free reading" must be marked outside the number.);

(eight)Name and address of printing unit;

(nine)Advertising business license number;

(ten)Other signs related to public interests or industry standards as prescribed by the state.

Article 32　A domestic unified serial publication number can only publish one newspaper.,It is not allowed to publish different versions of newspapers with the same domestic unified serial publication number.

Publish different editions of newspapers, such as local edition, minority language edition and foreign language edition.(Language species)Newspaper,The examination and approval procedures must be handled according to the establishment of a new newspaper.

Article 33　The same newspaper shall not be published in different formats.

All pages of a newspaper must be published as a whole.,Each page shall not be issued separately.

Article 34　The contents of the special edition and issue of a newspaper should be consistent with the purpose and business scope of the newspaper.,The word "masthead" of a special edition or issue shall not be obviously different from the name of the newspaper.

Article 35　Newspapers may publish additional issues outside the normal issue. The extension of publication shall go through the examination and approval procedures according to the change of publication date.

The content of the extended period should be consistent with the business scope of the newspaper.;The edition, language, distribution scope and print run of the extended period should be consistent with the main newspaper.,And published with the main newspaper.

Article 36　Newspaper publishing units can publish extra numbers due to major events.;Outside the publication number, the words "outside the number" shall be marked on the header.,Extra continuous publication shall not exceed 3 days.

The newspaper publishing unit shall, within 15 days after the extra publication, file with the administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government.,And submit all extra samples.

Article 37　A newspaper publishing unit shall not sell, lease or transfer its name and the serial number, name and layout of the newspaper it publishes.,Shall not lend, transfer, lease or sell the Newspaper Publishing License.

Article 38　When a newspaper publishes an advertisement, the word "advertisement" must be clearly marked in the newspaper.,Advertisements shall not be published in the form of news.

Newspaper publishing units should check the relevant certification documents in accordance with laws and administrative regulations when publishing advertisements.,Verify the content of the advertisement,Do not publish harmful, false and other illegal advertisements.

Advertising agents of newspapers are limited to advertising business and agency business within the scope of legal authorization.,Do not participate in newspaper interviews, editing and other publishing activities.

Article 39　Newspaper publishing units shall not publish any paid news in newspapers.

Newspaper publishing units and their staff shall not use news reports to seek illegitimate interests.,Shall not ask for or accept the property or other interests of the interviewee and his interested parties.

Article 40　The business of newspaper editing and managing must be strictly separated.

News editing business departments and their staff shall not engage in newspaper distribution, advertising and other business activities.;Business departments and their staff shall not be involved in the news editing business.

Article 41　News editors of newspaper publishing units are engaged in news interview activities.,Must hold a press card issued by the General Administration of Press and Publication.,And abide by the relevant provisions of the General Administration of Press and Publication’s Measures for the Administration of Journalists’ Cards.

Article 42　According to the needs of news interview, newspaper publishing units,You can set up a reporter station in accordance with the measures for the administration of newspaper reporter stations of the General Administration of Press and Publication.,Carry out news business activities.

Article 43　A newspaper publishing unit shall not conduct business activities by unfair competition or in any way.,Do not use power to apportion the distribution of newspapers.

Article 44　Newspaper publishing units must abide by national statistical laws and regulations.,Submit statistical data to the administrative department of press and publication according to law.

The newspaper publishing unit shall cooperate with the publication distribution data survey institutions recognized by the state to conduct newspaper circulation data survey.,Provide real newspaper distribution data.

Article 45　Newspaper publishing units shall submit newspaper samples to the National Library, the China Edition Library, the General Administration of Press and Publication and the local press and publication administrative departments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in accordance with relevant state regulations.

chapter four　management by supervision

Article 46　The supervision and management of newspaper publishing activities shall follow the principle of territoriality.

The administrative departments of press and publication of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be responsible for the registration, annual verification, quality evaluation and administrative punishment of newspapers and newspaper publishing units in their respective administrative areas according to law.,Supervise and manage the newspaper publishing activities in their respective administrative areas.

Other local press and publication administrative departments shall supervise and manage newspaper publishing units and their newspaper publishing activities within their respective administrative areas according to law.

Article 47　The management of newspaper publishing implements the system of post-review, evaluation of newspaper publishing quality, annual verification of newspaper publishing and qualification management of newspaper publishing practitioners.

Newspaper publishing units shall, in accordance with the provisions of the General Administration of Press and Publication.,Submit a written report to the administrative department of press and publication on the newspaper publishing activities.

Article 48　The General Administration of Press and Publication is responsible for the examination and reading of national newspapers. Local press and publication administrative departments at all levels are responsible for examining and reading newspapers published within their respective administrative areas. The administrative department of press and publication at a lower level shall regularly submit a review report to the administrative department of press and publication at a higher level.

The competent unit shall examine and read the newspaper in charge of it.,Submit the examination report to the local administrative department of press and publication regularly.

Newspaper publishing units should establish a newspaper reading and evaluation system.,Write a review report regularly. The administrative department of press and publication shall, according to the needs of management,You can read and check the review report of newspaper publishing units at any time.

Article 49　The General Administration of Press and Publication formulates a comprehensive evaluation standard system for newspaper publishing quality.,Conduct a comprehensive evaluation of the quality of newspaper publishing.

After comprehensive evaluation of newspaper publishing quality,The quality of newspaper publishing does not meet the prescribed standards or can not maintain normal publishing activities.,The newspaper publishing license shall be revoked by the General Administration of Press and Publication.,The administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government cancels the registration.

Article 50　The administrative departments of press and publication of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be responsible for the annual verification of newspaper publishing units in their respective administrative areas. The contents of the annual verification include the newspaper publishing unit and the registered items of the newspapers it publishes, the publishing quality, the law-abiding situation, the press card and the management of the press station.

Article 51　The annual verification shall be conducted in accordance with the following procedures：

(one)The newspaper publishing unit shall submit the annual self-inspection report.,Fill in the "Annual Verification Form for Newspaper Publication" uniformly printed by the General Administration of Press and Publication.,After being examined and sealed by the newspaper organizer and the competent unit,Together with 30 consecutive sample newspapers published before the verification date.,Report to the administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government within the specified time.;

(two)The administrative departments of press and publication of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall review and inspect the self-inspection reports of newspaper publishing units, the Annual Verification Form for Newspaper Publishing and other materials submitted for inspection.;

(three)After verification, it meets the prescribed standards.,The administrative departments of press and publication of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall affix the annual verification seal on their Newspaper Publishing License.;"Newspaper Publishing License" is stamped with the annual verification stamp to pass the annual verification.,Newspaper publishing units can continue to engage in newspaper publishing activities.;

(four)The administrative departments of press and publication of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, within 30 days after completing the annual verification of newspaper publication.,Submit the annual newspaper verification report to the General Administration of Press and Publication.

Article 52　Under any of the following circumstances,Suspension of annual verification：

(one)Being closed for rectification within a time limit;

(two)After examination, it is found that there are illegal circumstances that should be punished;

(three)The competent unit and the organizer failed to fulfill their management responsibilities.,Causing confusion in the management of newspaper publishing;

(four)There are other illegal suspects that need further verification.

The time limit for suspending the annual verification shall be determined by the administrative departments of press and publication of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.,Report to the General Administration of Press and Publication for the record. Expiration of probation,Re-apply for annual verification in accordance with Articles 50 and 51 of these Provisions.

Article 53　Under any of the following circumstances,Not pass the annual verification.：

(one)Refusing to correct the illegal act after being investigated or having no obvious rectification effect;

(two)The quality of newspaper publication fails to meet the prescribed standards for a long time;

(three)Business deterioration has made it insolvent.;

(four)Does not meet the requirements stipulated in Article 8 of these Provisions.

Failing to pass the annual verification,The newspaper publishing license shall be revoked by the General Administration of Press and Publication.,The administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government cancels the registration.

Failing to pass the annual verification,The newspaper publishing unit has stopped publishing the newspaper since the second year.

Article 54　"Newspaper Publishing License" can be used only after it is stamped with the annual verification stamp. When the relevant departments handle the procedures of newspaper publishing, printing and distribution, etc.,The newspaper publishing license without the annual verification stamp will not be adopted.

Newspaper publishing units that fail to participate in the annual verification as required.,Failing to participate in the annual verification after being urged.,The newspaper publishing license shall be revoked by the General Administration of Press and Publication.,The administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government cancels the registration.

Article 55　Annual verification results,The verification organ may announce it to the public.

Article 56　Newspaper publishing practitioners,Should have the professional qualifications for press and publication stipulated by the state.

Article 57　The president and editor-in-chief of a newspaper publishing unit must meet the qualifications and conditions prescribed by the state.

The president and editor-in-chief of a newspaper publishing unit shall participate in the job training organized by the administrative department of press and publication.

The new president and editor-in-chief of a newspaper publishing unit must go through on-the-job training before taking up their posts.

chapter five　Legal liability

Article 58　Newspaper publishing units violate these provisions,The administrative department of press and publication depends on the seriousness of the case.,The following administrative measures can be taken：

(one)Issue a warning notice;

(two)circulate a notice of criticism;

(three)Order a public review;

(four)Order correction;

(five)Ordered to stop printing and distributing newspapers;

(six)Order the newspaper back;

(seven)Instruct the organizers and competent units to supervise the rectification of newspaper publishing units.

The warning notice shall be formulated by the General Administration of Press and Publication in a unified format.,Issued by the General Administration of Press and Publication or the press and publication administrative departments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government to illegal newspaper publishing units.,And send a copy to the organizer and the competent unit of the illegal newspaper publishing unit.

The administrative measures listed in this article can be used together.

Article 59　Without approval,Set up a newspaper publishing unit without authorization,Or engage in newspaper publishing business without authorization.,Fake the name of a newspaper publishing unit or forge or fake the name of a newspaper to publish a newspaper,Punished in accordance with Article 55 of the Regulations on the Administration of Publishing.

Article 60　Publishing a newspaper containing the "Regulations on the Administration of Publishing" and other relevant laws, regulations and the contents prohibited by the state.,Punished in accordance with Article 56 of the Regulations on the Administration of Publishing.

Article 61　Newspaper publishing units violate the provisions of Article 37.,Be punished in accordance with Article 60 of the Regulations on the Administration of Publishing.

Newspaper publishing units allow or acquiesce advertising operators to participate in newspaper interview, editing and other publishing activities.,Punish according to the preceding paragraph.

Article 62　The newspaper publishing unit has one of the following acts,Punishment in accordance with Article 61 of the Regulations on the Administration of Publishing.：

(one)Change of name, merger or division of newspaper publishing units,Change the capital structure,Publish a new newspaper,Failing to go through the examination and approval procedures in accordance with these provisions;

(two)The newspaper changes its name, organizer, competent unit, issue date, business scope, and format.,Failing to go through the examination and approval procedures in accordance with these provisions;

(three)Newspaper publishing units fail to submit newspaper samples in accordance with these provisions.

Article 63　The newspaper publishing unit has one of the following acts,The General Administration of Press and Publication or the administrative department of press and publication of a province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government shall give a warning.,And impose a fine of less than 30,000 yuan.：

(one)The newspaper publishing unit changes its address, legal representative or principal responsible person and printing unit.,Failing to submit for the record in accordance with Article 19 of these Provisions;

(two)Newspapers are closed,Failing to submit for the record in accordance with Article 20 of these Provisions;

(three)Publish false or inaccurate reports that harm public interests.,Refusing to carry out the rectification order of the administrative department of press and publication;

(four)The news report published in its newspaper does not contain the author’s real name;

(five)In violation of the provisions of article twenty-seventh, published or forwarded relevant articles.;

(six)Not in accordance with the provisions of article thirty-first published newspaper version records;

(seven)Violation of Article 32 of these Provisions,"One size, multiple editions";

(eight)Violation of Article 33 of these Provisions,Publishing newspapers in different formats or publishing some pages separately;

(nine)In violation of the provisions on the publication of special editions, special issues, extended issues and extra numbers of newspapers.;

(ten)Newspaper advertisements did not clearly indicate the word "advertisement",Or advertising in the form of news;

(eleven)Publishing paid news or violating other provisions of Article 39 of these Provisions;

(twelve)Violation of Article 43 of these Provisions,Conducting business activities by unfair competition or using power to apportion the issue.

Article 64　News editors of newspaper publishing units violate the relevant provisions of journalists’ cards.,In accordance with the provisions of the General Administration of Press and Publication "measures for the administration of journalists’ cards".

Article 65　Newspaper publishing units violate the relevant provisions of newspaper reporter stations.,In accordance with the provisions of the General Administration of Press and Publication "newspaper reporter station management measures" punishment.

Article 66　To impose administrative penalties on newspaper publishing units,The organizer and the competent unit shall be informed.,It can be announced to the public through the media.

To impose administrative penalties on newspaper publishing units,The administrative department of press and publication may suggest that its organizer or competent unit impose administrative sanctions on the directly responsible person and the principal responsible person or transfer them from their posts.

Chapter vi　attach　rule

Article 67　Mainly non-news content or publication cycle of more than one week.,Other loose-leaf serial publications with domestic unified serial number.,This provision also applies.

Article 68　After the implementation of these provisions,The Interim Provisions of the Press and Publication Administration on the Administration of Newspapers shall be abolished at the same time.,Other provisions of the administrative department of press and publication on newspaper publishing activities before.,Where inconsistent with these provisions.,These Provisions shall prevail.

Article 69　These Provisions shall come into force as of December 1, 2005.

　　As the Spring Festival approaches, the liquor market has entered the golden period of consumption, and Maotai Company has also increased its market input. However, according to a survey conducted by Beijing Youth Daily reporter, it is still hard to find a bottle of cheap Maotai. Not only is it normal for offline retailers to have high prices and out of stock, but it is even more difficult for scalpers to actually buy Maotai in several major online e-commerce platforms because they use ticketing software to sweep goods.

　　The traditional festival is approaching, and the liquor market has entered the peak sales season. Although Maotai Group has continuously increased market supply, the most difficult liquor to buy this Spring Festival is probably the cheap flying Maotai. A survey by Beijing Youth Daily reporter found that Feitian Maotai was sold at a higher price in physical stores, with a maximum price of 1,850 yuan per bottle, which was out of stock. In online shopping malls, it is as difficult to grab a cheap Maotai as to grab a train ticket in Spring Festival travel rush, and consumers can’t compete with scalper’s snapping software by staying up all night. It is reported that Maotai Group tried its best to manage the Moutai market. On the one hand, the chairman repeatedly called dealers not to push up the market price of Moutai, and at the same time punished illegal dealers. On the other hand, it cracked down on scalpers. Last year, 487,000 scalper users were intercepted, but the governance effect was not satisfactory.

　　offline

　　No more than three bottles in the tobacco and liquor store.

　　As the Spring Festival approaches, the liquor market has entered the golden period of consumption, and Maotai Company has increased its market input. However, in physical stores at the retail end, high prices and out-of-stock are still the norm. When the reporter of Beiqing Daily visited and investigated the retail end, it was found that some retailers were out of stock, and some stocks were very low, no more than five bottles, which could be counted in a slap.

　　In a tobacco and alcohol specialty store located in the North Second Ring Road, the salesperson told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that Maotai is very tight now, with a price per day. It sold more than 1,400 and 1,600 some time ago, and now the price is 1,850 yuan, and "I can’t say what the price will be tomorrow." According to the salesman, Feitian Maotai in their store was out of stock for several months last year, and now it has just been replenished, but the inventory is no more than three bottles. "If you want to buy four or five bottles, just call one day in advance so that we can stock up and buy more without discount." In another tobacco and alcohol store in Wangfujing, the retail price of Feitian Maotai is 1,600 yuan. Manager Jiang, the boss, said frankly: "If I buy three bottles, I still have them in my hand. If I want to buy a box (a box of six bottles), there are really not so many."

　　According to the survey, these tobacco and alcohol specialty stores sell at a higher price even if they have Maotai. At present, the official retail price of Feitian Maotai is 1499 yuan. According to the research report of CICC Securities, there is a serious shortage of Moutai in Shanghai, Jiangsu and Anhui, and high-end tobacco and alcohol retail terminals are generally only sold in scattered Maotai, with a retail price of 1,600 yuan/bottle.

　　So where did the cheap Maotai go? On January 9th, at the "Symposium on Price Commitment of National Distributors of Maotai Liquor", some distributors complained that they had complied with the price but could not control the secondary reselling. "I sold 1,000 boxes of Moutai yesterday, and 60% of them went to tobacco hotels, small and medium-sized supermarkets and trading companies. Real consumers didn’t buy Maotai. " An Anhui dealer said.

　　online

　　"Software Party" and "Main Attack" Maotai official website

　　In order to stabilize the market price, since last year, Kweichow Moutai has pushed the e-commerce platform to launch products and sold Feitian Maotai at a low price. Surprisingly, however, the online shopping mall and the snap-up link set up by the e-commerce platform let the scalpers see the opportunity to make a fortune. They used the ticketing software in their hands to expand their business scope from grabbing big hospital numbers and train tickets to grabbing Moutai wine orders. It is said that 10 accounts can grab 4 to 5 orders, so it is as difficult to grab Maotai online as it is to grab a train ticket in Spring Festival travel rush.

　　However, careful attention has found that on the internet, there are always people who grab Maotai and immediately print the order, and then either don’t pay and wait for the order to expire; Either keep the original box receipt after receiving the goods and transfer it directly in the post bar. According to insiders, there are not many real consumers who buy Moutai online at present, because Maotai official website is also the platform of "software party" and "main attack", while the anti-scalper system on Maotai cloud merchants has limited ability, only controlling repeated addresses and swiping bills for many times, but not directly managing ID, so scalpers take the opportunity to fry wine.

　　According to statistics, in 2017, Feitian Maotai shipped over 200,000 bottles on several major e-commerce platforms, which was equivalent to realizing 260 million yuan in cash. However, it was reported that most of these Moutai wines were returned to dealers or hoarded in the hands of speculators.

　　respond

　　Last year, more than 480,000 scalper users were intercepted.

　　In response to the public concern about scalpers snapping up Moutai, relevant persons of Maotai E-commerce Company publicly responded that 200,000 bottles were put into Yunshang Double 12. At present, a total of 87,000 scalpers have been identified and intercepted. In 2017, 487,000 scalper users were directly intercepted, 73,000 scalper users were reserved, and 53,200 abnormal orders were closed.

　　Regarding the specific governance measures taken for scalpers in the whole year of 2017, the person in charge said that Maotai E-commerce Company used its own abnormal user identification model including Ali WAF Ant Shield, Tencent Tianyu and Maotai E-commerce, covering machines, socialization, intentional forgery and other aspects, and strictly screened users before placing orders, and actively docked with relevant government departments to crack down on the phenomenon of scalper speculation.

　　Yuan Renguo, chairman of Maotai Group, recently called on dealers not to push up the market price of Moutai and let consumers really drink it. He believes that the price fluctuation of Maotai market is small, and the increase is small. Keeping it in a reasonable range is beneficial to consumers and economic development. He stressed that since Moutai is used for "drinking" and "storing", it is necessary to treat the price rationally, and Moutai is not used for speculation.

　　In addition to cracking down on scalpers, Maotai Group will also increase its market input. At the 2018 annual work meeting of Maotai Group held recently, Yuan Renguo said that based on the situation, Maotai proposed that the development goal in 2018 is to achieve tax-included income of 90 billion yuan; At the same time, the added value is about 78 billion yuan; The output and sales volume of liquor reached more than 120,000 tons; Pay taxes of 30 billion yuan; The income of companies other than joint-stock companies accounts for about 10% of the group. In addition, as the Spring Festival is approaching, Maotai plans to put in no less than 7,000 tons of Moutai and 6,000 tons of series wines to ensure the quantity before the Spring Festival.

　　market

　　Maotai’s market value approaches trillions.

　　The tight situation of offline Moutai is transmitted to the capital market, which means that the stock price has soared, constantly hitting a record high. In 2018, Kweichow Moutai continued to rise for 8 trading days. On January 12th, Kweichow Moutai reported 788.42 yuan, up by 1.76%, with a total market value of 990.411 billion yuan, just one step away from one trillion yuan. A year ago, Maotai’s share price was 348.51 yuan, and its current market value has more than doubled.

　　At the 2018 annual working meeting of Maotai held last week, Li Baofang, general manager of Maotai Group, said, "The capital market mainly allows investors to advance and cash their psychological expectations based on their own judgments. I hope that the stock of Maotai is the carrier for investors to share the value of Maotai, not the chip of short-term game; The stock price of Maotai is the true embodiment of the value of Maotai, not the rise caused by emotional follow-up or even speculative rashness. " He said that investors are welcome to treat and invest in Maotai with a rational and professional attitude and a pragmatic and long-term vision. According to media reports, Kweichow Moutai and LVMH Group are both constituent stocks of the global major luxury industry index. At present, Kweichow Moutai ranks first among the 18 constituent stocks, and LVMH Group ranks second.

　　prospect

　　The brokerage research report believes that Maotai will still raise prices in the future.

　　According to the Capital Securities Research Report, at present, the price of a batch of Maotai Company is around 1,500 yuan. Before the price increase, the channel spread was close to that of 700 yuan. The price increase promoted the reasonable return of the channel profit, and after the price increase, the channel profit was still rich. They believe that the company may continue to raise prices in the future, and its performance in 2019-2020 is expected to continue to maintain steady growth.

　　According to the analysis of industry organizations, Maotai’s performance growth in recent years is realized by product price increase and capacity increase. However, due to objective conditions, the capacity growth space of high-end liquor is limited. It is worth mentioning that Li Baofang, Party Secretary and General Manager of Maotai Group, recently revealed that the Moutai liquor expansion project is under construction, and it is estimated that after the expansion, the production capacity of 56,000 tons of Moutai liquor will be formed, but after this expansion and expansion, it will not be expanded in the short term. Personally, he believes that it will not expand production for at least 10 years. This means that if Kweichow Moutai wants to maintain high growth in the next few years, it may mainly rely on price increases to achieve it.

　　Kweichow Moutai has always been favored by major brokers, and they have given higher expected target prices. However, the target price given by several brokers has been surpassed only a few trading days after the Kweichow Moutai research report was issued.

　　For example, Xiao Chan and Ye Shuhuai of orient securities released a research report on December 28th, 2017, giving Kweichow Moutai a 15% premium based on the valuation of comparable companies, corresponding to a price-earnings ratio of 26 times in 2018 and a target price of 726.44 yuan. However, in the second trading day after the release of the research report, the share price of Kweichow Moutai reached 726.50 yuan, exceeding the above target price. In addition, on December 29, 2017, Northeast Securities also released a research report on the price adjustment of Moutai, and gave it a price-earnings ratio of 28 times in 2018, corresponding to a target price of 776.16 yuan. After just a few trading days, this target price was broken again. Last Friday, the closing price of Maotai was 788.42 yuan. Text/reporter Zhao Xinpei

　

YOLO poster.

　

Pegasus 2 poster.

　

Poster of Article 20.

　

Boonie Bears: Time Twist poster.

　

Jia Ling is at the road show in YOLO.

　　In the Spring Festival of 2024, there were 9 domestic films to meet the audience, 8 of which were released in the first day of the New Year. Comedy plays a leading role. Because there is no industrialized head film like The Wandering Earth in the previous two years, this year’s Spring Festival was once considered "not attractive enough". However, whether from the box office or the total number of games, this year’s Spring Festival file has refreshed the best results in the past.

　　According to the data released by the National Film Bureau on February 18th, the box office of the Spring Festival in 2024 (February 10th-February 17th) reached 8.016 billion yuan, exceeding the box office achievement of 7.842 billion yuan in the Spring Festival in 2021, setting a new box office record for the Spring Festival, with 163 million people watching movies. From the box office performance of a single film, YOLO leads the way, while Pegasus 2, Boonie Bears: Time Twist and Article 20 rank second to fourth respectively. At the same time, surprisingly, four films have announced their withdrawal from the Spring Festival, which is also rare.

　　Comedies dominate.

　　Spring Festival box office set a new record

　　In the Spring Festival of 2024, a total of nine films were released, namely: YOLO’s Pegasus 2, Boonie Bears: Time Twist, Article 20, Viva La Vida, The Movie Emperor, Huang Qi: the cat from heaven, the lower bound of the canopy of Bajie, and Breaking the War. All of them were domestic films, among which comedies dominated, and the audience’s desire to watch movies was more than in previous years.

　　According to the data released by the National Film Bureau on February 18th, the box office of the Spring Festival movie (February 10th-February 17th) reached 8.016 billion yuan, with 163 million people watching movies. The total box office score exceeded the box office score of 7.842 billion yuan in the Spring Festival in 2021, setting a new box office record for the Spring Festival in China film history. The total box office of the Spring Festival in 2023 was 6.765 billion yuan, and that of the Spring Festival in 2022 was 6.039 billion yuan.

　　In this year’s Spring Festival box office, YOLO (2.724 billion yuan), Pegasus 2 (2.403 billion yuan) and Boonie Bears: Time Twist (1.392 billion yuan) ranked among the top three in the box office list, which can be said to continue the top three patterns of last year’s Spring Festival box office: it is composed of two distinctive genre films and a children’s film, with genre films competing for hegemony and children’s films playing a stable role. Article 20 ranks fourth with a score of more than 1.342 billion yuan.

　　Judging from the douban score, YOLO’s Pegasus 2, Article 20 and Boonie Bears: Time Twist scored 8.0, 7.8, 7.7 and 6.9 respectively. The scores of the core films of the Spring Festival are all above 6.9, and there are many films with 8.0 points above and below, and their reputation is "all online".

　　Jia Ling Han Han leads the way.

　　Contribute more than 60% of the total box office

　　Jia Ling’s YOLO and Han Han’s Pegasus 2 contributed more than 60% of the total box office for the Spring Festival.

　　YOLO’s main theme is "Live for yourself once". The film is not only about losing 100 pounds, but also about an ordinary woman’s self-awakening and finding the value and direction of life. Pegasus 2, directed by Han Han and starring Shen Teng, is regarded as a qualitative leap over the previous film Flying Life, which was released in 2019. The film is about middle-aged men’s dreams and nostalgia. There are no female characters in the film. Han Han tells stories with the theme of racing that he is good at. The plot of the film is complete, with laughter and blood, and there are also realistic and ideal dilemmas that people face in middle age.

　　YOLO has become the biggest winner during the Spring Festival in 2024, and whether it can finally break through the box office performance of 5.413 billion yuan in Hi, Mom remains to be continued by the follow-up marketing and market reaction.

　　Pegasus 2 is director Han Han’s fourth work. It led the box office in the Spring Festival on the first day, but it was overtaken by YOLO the next day, and finally won the second place in the Spring Festival box office. The total box office in the mainland is expected to reach 3.5 billion yuan. "Four Seas", which was also directed by Han Han and released in the Spring Festival in 2021, earned only 542 million yuan at the box office, resulting in a loss for the producers and a bad reputation. In contrast, Pegasus 2 delivered a good answer this time. According to Pegasus 2’s cost of 400 million yuan, if it finally reaches the box office of 3.5 billion yuan, it will bring about 200% revenue to investors.

　　Boonie Bears: Time Twist, the tenth big movie in the Bear Haunted series, took in nearly 1.4 billion yuan at the box office, ranking third after Pegasus 2 in YOLO. This achievement also broke the box office record of the Spring Festival cartoon, and related topics were also searched in Weibo.

　　The core audiences of the top four films at the box office are somewhat different. YOLO’s "Article 20" has more than 70% female audience, while "Pegasus 2" has a significantly higher proportion of male audience than other Spring Festival films, and "Boonie Bears: Time Twist" has the most prominent proportion of people over 40.

　　Four films were withdrawn from the archives.

　　Or because it does not fit the festive atmosphere of the Spring Festival file.

　　At 23: 00 on February 16th, the movie "The Movie Emperor" was announced in Weibo, officially withdrawing from the Spring Festival. Weibo wrote: "The Movie Emperor" is a minimalist absurd comedy, a complete work because of communication with the audience. Thanks to the audience who have already watched this film, I also hope that we can meet you who are willing to complete this work with us at a more appropriate time. " According to the data of Cat’s Eye Professional Edition, as of 13:40 on February 17th, the cumulative box office of this film was 83.435 million yuan, ranking sixth among the eight films released on New Year’s Day. This is the third film of the Spring Festival in 2024 that announced the withdrawal of the file.

　　In the Douban score, The Movie Emperor scored 6.8. In the highly praised comments, some netizens wrote: "It’s too abstract to spend two hours listening to the stars who earn 2.08 million yuan a day during the New Year."

　　On February 14th, the film Viva La Vida directed by Han Yan and starring Peng Yuchang and Li Gengxi was the first to announce its withdrawal from the Spring Festival, and it was rescheduled for March 30th. On February 16th, the animated film Huang Qi: The God of Wealth Cat announced "See you again in the Jianghu". As of press time, the box office of Viva La Vida exceeded 96.25 million yuan, and the box office of Huang Qi: The God of Wealth Cat was 921,600 yuan.

　　As the main producer of "Viva La Vida", Lianrui Film said that there was a major mistake in the selection of the schedule. Viva La Vida tells the story of two seriously ill young people with different personalities-Lu Tu (Peng Yuchang) and Ling Min (Li Gengxi). Because of the agreement of "relay for life", they mistakenly embarked on a healing journey full of love and strength. Although in the previous marketing, "Shake the Sun" has tried to rely on warmth, courage and optimism, the festive atmosphere of the Spring Festival file has made many moviegoers reluctant to choose "Shake the Sun".

　　At 11: 00 on February 17th, the film "The Lower Bound of the Eight Rings" officially announced that it would withdraw from the Spring Festival file and postpone its release. It is reported that since the film was released, the cumulative box office has reached 3.227 million yuan.

　　For the reasons for the withdrawal of four films, on February 17, some insiders analyzed the Huaxi Dushi Bao and cover journalists. First of all, the publicity investment was not in place. For example, the video marketing in YOLO, Jia Ling was overwhelming, and it was difficult not to attract people into the theater; Secondly, the box office is far from what expected, so we have to wait for the right schedule. However, it is still unknown whether the selection of the above films for shifting gears is correct. Last year’s Spring Festival movie "China Ping-Pong Fight Back" was also released again after it was withdrawn, but the box office after the re-release was only 100 million yuan.

　　The Spring Festival in 2024 has ended. Which movies have you watched and which movies have you been moved by? Before the end of March, there will be imported films such as Godzilla vs. king kong 2, The Trial of Falling in Dune: Part Two and Kung fu panda 4, and domestic films such as You Lost by me and Viva La Vida, which will be released and feasted on the big screen, waiting for the audience to enter the cinema for tasting.

　　Huaxi Dushi Bao-Cover Journalist Qin Zhou According to the film

Zheng Shaozong/Wen

　　 The excavation of Hanzhong Mountain Mausoleum in Mancheng, Hebei Province was many years ago, when I was only 30 years old and was the only archaeological institution in Hebei Province — — The provincial cultural relics team works in Baoding, which is only 20 kilometers away from the city. Looking back on the excavation scene of that year, I can remember it vividly and vividly.

　▲In 154 BC, Emperor Liu Qi of the Han Dynasty named Liu Sheng, the illegitimate son, as the King of Zhongshan, where he ruled Lunu County (now Dingzhou, Hebei Province). The picture shows the schematic diagram of the Han Dynasty vassal states.

Discover an ancient tomb

　　 In the summer of 1968, it was the third year of the "Cultural Revolution", when Baoding’s warfare was famous throughout the country. There are nearly 40 people in the cultural relics team in Hebei Province, and they are also caught in a serious factional struggle. The leading group is paralyzed, and most people are too busy fighting between the two factions to carry out their normal work.

　　 One day, the Provincial Revolutionary Committee informed me and Comrade Sun Dehai to go to Shijiazhuang, the provincial capital, immediately to have important work. The next day, Zhang Tianfu and Du Rongquan, the political department of the Provincial Revolutionary Committee, met with us and said that the garrison in the city had found a huge ancient tomb in Nanling Mountain and asked us to go to the city as soon as possible to do a good job in the investigation and protection of the ancient tomb.

　　 On May 28th, Du Rongquan and Zhang Zuliu, director of the Political Department of the Sixty Armed Forces, rushed to the city with us. The struggle between the two factions in Baoding area is very sharp, and there are strongholds of the two factions everywhere. Because the two garrison troops each support one faction, the brand on the military vehicle has become a sign to identify the factions. We are sitting in the 212 Jeep, and the young driver is a very smart soldier. We have to change the license plate every time we walk, because the rebels only recognize the license plate but not the person, and they belong to their own faction, otherwise they will hijack the car and copy people. Almost every walk, people come out to stop and check, and almost every village has fortifications of warfare. It is very difficult to walk 200 kilometers from Shijiazhuang to Mancheng. After crossing Anguo, the car and people were detained. Several cadres in the village found that the license plate was a military license plate, but only Zhang Zuliu was wearing a military uniform. They were very vigilant and said that the group even took the car for one night. The driver quietly said to Zhang Zuliu, "We can’t let them detain the car, otherwise the consequences will be unimaginable." Zhang Zuliu also broke out in a cold sweat. "We went to the city to perform an urgent task, so please cooperate." After several twists and turns and repeated explanations, it was finally released. The group didn’t even attend to lunch, and it was near dusk when they arrived in Baoding.

▲Panoramic view of the mausoleum of Han Dynasty in Mancheng

　　 On May 29th, we arrived at the 4749 troops station in Mancheng. Take a break, that is, go straight to the site of Lingshan ancient tomb in the southwest of the county seat. The streets of the city are very depressed, and there are few pedestrians on the road because of the fighting. It’s a warm day. Looking at Lingshan from the field, it’s like a huge and majestic plush chair surrounding the main peak, and the main peak and the North and South Lingshan are like a dignified and quiet arhat, which is very solemn. We climbed the mountain path to the north of the east side of the main peak to the south of the main peak of Lingshan Mountain, and arrived at the entrance of the tunnel under construction. There were soldiers guarding the entrance day and night, and there was a military dog next to it. The project of sheltering the cave entrance at the front of Taihang Mountain has been stopped due to the discovery of tombs. We were eager to know the situation of the tomb, so we called a small warrior forum to know the whole story of the discovery of the tomb.

A major archaeological discovery that shocked the world

　　 It was already very hot in the city at that time, but it was still cold in the morning and evening. The garrison was still under intense construction. There was a happy track at the southern end of the main peak, which was paved when the tomb was repaired more than 2,000 years ago. This happy track twists and turns to the south to reach the foot of Nanling Mountain. The mountain is covered with thorns, chrysanthemums, cloves, Chinese Pulsatilla and low shrubs. A tunnel is dug from east to west on an exposed cliff face south of the main peak, that is, on the west side of Happy Valley Road, to build a shelter room at the front of the mountain. The company commander Kou Junlin and platoon leader Hu Chonglin are responsible for the project.

▲The Han Tomb in Mancheng was found behind this door.

　　 The soldier said that at 11: 00 midnight on May 23, 1968, he was dug to a place 2.5 meters high and 24 meters deep. After the cannon sounded, he found that a hole with a diameter of about 1.5 meters collapsed under the north of the end of the tunnel, and the collapsed rock fell into the hole along the hole. The soldiers immediately reported the news to the company. The company commander Kou Junlin rushed to the construction site from the station several kilometers away overnight, and went into the cave to investigate with the platoon leader Hu Chonglin and the soldier Cao Dianji. They tied a long rope around their waist, and the other end of the rope was led by the soldiers who stayed in the tunnel to avoid being lost in the deep hole and unable to turn around. Entering the entrance of the cave, firstly, it is a circular arch-shaped cylindrical hole, the ground is covered with big tiles, and a large number of utensils, horse skulls and dog bones are pressed under it. Further inside, it is a large-scale hole with a diameter of more than 20 meters and a height of about 7 meters, which can accommodate more than 1,000 people, just like an underground palace. When the soldiers returned to the tunnel entrance by the original road, the company commander immediately stopped the construction, assigned special personnel to guard the scene, and they were not allowed to re-enter. At the same time, they reported to their superiors by telephone.

　　 After listening to the introduction, we look extremely nervous and excited. What we are nervous about is the heavy workload, heavy tasks, too few people and urgent projects. I am excited that it is the first time for me to come to such a large tomb. I also feel that the cultural relics and burial are unknown and somewhat mysterious. The gold-plated bronze wok and several gold-plated vehicles with the inscription "Zhongshan Neifu" and "Thirty-nine Years" taken out by the soldiers from the tomb attracted our great attention. In 1966, I excavated the tomb of Zhongshan Wang family in the Western Han Dynasty in Sanxian Mountain in Dingxian County, and also unearthed the bronze bell and the wrong gold and silver chariots and horses in the Inner House of Zhongshan. So when I saw these artifacts, I realized that it might be a high-level noble tomb of Zhongshan State in the Western Han Dynasty. The bronze ware was cast by the inner government, which manages the daily life of King Zhongshan, and has a time, which gives us a preliminary idea.

▲A bronze tablet engraved with the words "Zhongshan Neifu" unearthed from Han tombs in Mancheng.

　　 Under the guidance of Kou Junlin and others, our party went west along the 24-meter-long tunnel, which was more than one person high. It was very damp and cold in the cave, and white steam rose along the hole. First, a soldier went down, and we also went down from the hole one after another, and landed at 1.5 meters, which is the southernmost point of the south ear chamber of Liu Sheng’s tomb, King Jing of Zhongshan.

　　 The huge cave is dark, and the visibility is only about 2 meters with large flashlights. Several flashlights can be gathered together to see the ground situation in the cave. We walked north along the long hole, and from time to time there was a "tick-tock" and "tick-tock" dripping sound in the dark, which was very frightening. We were afraid and nervous inside, as if we had entered another world, and we could hear nothing but the dripping sound. The underwater sound flows down from the cracks in the mountain gap at the top of the cave and drops on the cliff surface and the big tile. The most worrying thing is the sudden collapse of the cave roof or the fear that there will be a big snake in the cave to hurt people. But nothing ventured, nothing gained, no matter how dangerous it is.

▲The north ear room of Liu Sheng’s tomb is a storehouse for food.

　　 We advance cautiously from south to north, lest we step on the cultural relics under our feet. The first thing I saw was a large number of slab tiles and tube tiles, which were stacked layer by layer, which seemed to be symmetrical in the north and south. The tiles were covered with rope patterns and chord patterns. This large tile was 55 cm long and 35-mdash wide. 40 cm, arranged in an orderly way, it seems that a huge roof has just collapsed. Although it is a little messy, it can be seen that the original arrangement law is mainly symmetrical between north and south, and the middle seems to be the roof. We walked along the two sides of the cave. When we gently uncovered a small part of the tiles, dazzling golden vehicles were exposed below, including gold-plated car frames, bow caps, car covers and so on. Followed by the orderly arrangement of the horse’s head bones, these horses are buried in order, the muscles have long rotted, and now only the bones are left, but the horse’s winding head and gold-plated bodyguard are placed in front of the horse’s head, which should be conscious killing and martyrdom. About 15 meters north, all you can see are real chariots and horses, and about 5 meters north, which is equivalent to the position of the front room (aisle). In addition to the gold-plated silver ornaments of luxury cars, a large number of dog skeletons have been found, which are also covered by collapsed tiles and slabs.

　　 Continuing northward from the tunnel, we entered a large north-south cave room, about 15 meters long and 4 meters high. This is a huge kitchen. The cave has a slightly higher terrain. A horse head and a water stone mill were found at the entrance, and there was a huge copper funnel-shaped grinding disc under the mill. On both sides of the cave, there are iron furnaces, pottery pots, retort, and rows of huge wine jars, on which the grade of wine is written in red ink. On the lid of the jar, there is a stalactite column about 5 cm high formed by dripping water from the top of the cave, which shows that it has been formed for a long time. On the north side, there are layers of big tiles, and on the lower side, there are mountains of pottery.

▲Liu Sheng’s tomb room

　　 From then on, I returned to the cross-shaped front room and tunnel, turned to the west, passed a seepage well, and the terrain was even lower, entering a large cave with a dome top of more than 200 square meters — — Middle room. The middle room is about 6 meters high, and it is a bare frame supported by a huge wooden structure. Because the wooden frame is decayed, the big tiles on the roof fall to the inner surface of the cave, and the layers are stacked naturally and orderly. It can be seen that the house vouchers are north-south, and some precious gold, silver or gold-plated bronzes, jade articles and lacquerware are buried in the tiles in disorder. The central room is surrounded by a drainage ditch, with a square groove on the wall for installing the frame. The ground is divided into three areas: the central area, the southern area and the northern area. The west wall is exposed with a glittering snowflake stone masonry stone gate, which should be the "inner bedroom" for burying the owner of the tomb. There is also an arched cloister-shaped semi-circular cave on both sides of the stone gate, in which no important cultural relics are found, only a few pieces of pottery are found. There are many relics in the middle room. The gold-plated bronze cup (wok) taken out from the middle room is engraved with an inscription on the mouth: "The bronze wok of Zhongshan Neifu, with a capacity of ten buckets, weighs a catty, and was made in September of 39." This bronze wok became an important basis for preliminarily judging the owner of the tomb and its age.

　　 It took us more than two hours to make a tour of the underground palace. With the light of the flashlight, we found the original road along the west side of the stone wall of the cave, stepped on the tiles, climbed up the round hole collapsed in the south ear chamber and returned to the ground.

　　 Du Rongquan and Zhang Zuliu agreed on the next work arrangement and returned to Shijiazhuang in the afternoon to report. Archaeologists also began the scientific cleaning, recording and mapping work with protection as the main task that afternoon.

▲Schematic diagram of Liu Sheng tomb

　　 This tomb includes the entrance of the tomb, the tunnel, the south ear room, the north ear room, the middle room, the main room and the cloister. According to the post-survey data, the total length of the cavern is 51.7 meters, the widest point is 37.5 meters, the highest point is 6.8 meters, and the volume of the cavern is 2700 cubic meters. The whole cave floor is paved with a layer of loess bed, and the side of the bed is paved with stone strips. The official entrance of the tomb is in the east, and it forms a central axis with the tunnel, middle room and main room in the west. The structure of the tomb spreads from north to south. Because the initial excavation was from the cave in the south ear room, the tomb door was cleaned up at the end. There is a pyramid-shaped mound in front of the tomb door, which is dug under the cliff face south of the main peak of Lingshan Mountain. The tomb is 1 north by east. The entrance of the pyramid-shaped mound is circular, and the two side walls are arc-shaped. From the vault to the ground, two layers of adobe are built, with a gap left in the middle, and then poured with molten iron to form a solid iron gate, which cannot be opened to form an iron wall; The iron gate is filled with large pebbles, stones and loess, which makes it impossible for future generations to dig and enter the tomb.

　　 Investigators will write a special report on the results of preliminary investigation and cleaning, especially the bronze wares found in the tomb, and submit it to the provincial government. After that, it was transferred to the CPC Central Committee and Premier Zhou, and finally to Guo Moruo, president of China Academy of Sciences. According to Premier Zhou’s instructions, Guo Moruo sent Hu Shouyong from China Academy of Sciences, Wang Zhongshu from the Institute of Archaeology and Lu Zhaoyin and his party of 13 people to Mancheng and Hebei Provincial Cultural Relics Team to form an excavation team on June 26th to clean up the tomb.

Guo Moruo visited the excavation site.

▲Guo Moruo (first from the left in the front row) is at the archaeological site of the Han Tomb in Mancheng.

　　 During the excavation of Liu Sheng’s tomb, Guo Moruo received a report from Hebei provincial government to the State Council. According to a large number of bronzes with the inscription "Zhongshan Neifu" unearthed in the tomb and the contents of "34 years" and "39 years" in the inscription, he first pointed out that this is the tomb of Zhongshan State in the Western Han Dynasty, and that only Liu Sheng, the first generation of Zhongshan King, was the king of Zhongshan State for more than 39 years, and then determined that this tomb was the tomb of Liu Sheng, the king of Zhongshan Jing in the Western Han Dynasty. While making a scientific conclusion on such a crucial academic issue, Guo Lao also gave instructions on relevant details. Shortly after Liu Sheng’s tomb was opened, according to Premier Zhou’s instructions, he went to the city to inspect and guide himself, regardless of his age and long journey, especially the danger of the warfare during the "Cultural Revolution" at that time.

　　 On July 21, the day before Guo Lao visited the city, the resident troops and archaeological teams received a notice: "Guo Lao is coming!" The excavation site and barracks apartment are boiling, and everyone is immersed in a very happy atmosphere like a holiday. According to the order given by Premier Zhou to the local garrison two days before Guo Lao came: "Guo Lao will visit the archaeological excavation site in the city, and the garrison will be responsible for the security work along the way." A sentry post was set 50 meters on both sides of the road along the way and escorted to the city.

　　 At 6 o’clock on the morning of July 22nd, Guo Lao and his party set off from Beijing, made a short stop in Baoding at 9 o’clock, and then went all the way to the army barracks in Mancheng. After a short rest, they drove straight to Lingshan cemetery.

　　 Guo Lao changed to a jeep at the foot of Nanling Mountain, and along the rugged mountain road, the car drove all the way to the level of Happy Valley Road in front of Liu Sheng’s tomb at the top of the mountain. Our archaeologists and the soldiers who participated in the excavation lined up in two rows to wait for Guo Lao. Guo Lao walked slowly out of the car accompanied by the head of the army, said hello to everyone, shook hands with the comrades one by one and asked everyone. Comrade Lu Zhaoyin, the head of the army, introduced Guo Lao.

　　 Guo Lao first visited the geographical features of Lingshan, and then entered the tomb under the guidance of archaeologists. At that time, the main entrance of Liu Sheng’s tomb had not been dug, and it was necessary to enter and exit through the south ear chamber through the collapsed tunnel entrance. For the sake of safety, a wooden ladder was set at the entrance of the tunnel before Guo Lao arrived, so that the escalator could go up and down. With the help of the staff, Guo Laoshun entered the tomb by wooden ladder. From the carriage house into the aisle, through the food storage room, through the middle room, and then into the main room and cloister, Guo Lao watched us and explained. The temperature inside the cave is very low, and Guo Lao and our staff are all wearing cotton coats. Guo Lao read it very carefully, and put forward academic opinions every time he finished reading it, especially the bronze wares with inscriptions unearthed in the tomb, and put forward the interpretation methods and meanings one by one. When visiting the main room where Liu Sheng was buried, he was very careful. He pointed out: "Liu Sheng is a vassal, and the burial system is the most noble. Liu Sheng, dressed in gold and jade clothes, confirmed the authenticity of the gold and jade clothes recorded in Historical Records, the Book of the Later Han Dynasty and other records for the first time, which has very important scientific value. " Guo Lao gave detailed instructions on the recording, mapping and photography of the archaeological site, and also put forward suggestions on using infrared film to shoot the stone wall of the main room.

　　 Guo Lao watched the North and South Lingshan Mountain, the main peak of Lingshan Mountain and the ancient road of Lingshan Mountain with great interest. While watching it, he also reminded everyone that "after the death of princes and nobles in the Han Dynasty, there was a system of repairing temples and trees", and quoted the examples of Taishique in Dengfeng, Henan Province and Gaoyique in Ya’ an, Sichuan Province. "There should be temples on this Lingshan Mountain. Have you found any remains?" Everyone replied that the architectural relics of the Western Han Dynasty have been discovered and are currently being studied. Guo Lao added: "There are a large number of artificial stone tablets in the north of the main peak and the junction with Liu Sheng’s tomb. If you want to check, there should be a queen’s tomb. Historical Records records that Liu Sheng had a son ‘ One hundred and twenty people ’ , "Hanshu" said he had ‘ One hundred people belong to Zizhi ’ , he ‘ Good wine and good meat ’ , and the ordinary brother of Emperor Wu, with extremely prominent position and great power, not to mention the rich Zhongshan, which is pyramid-shaped on the mountain ‘ Prince’s grave ’ It should be related to the historical records that he has many children. "It should be all his descendants."

　　 After visiting for about two hours, Guo Lao went down the mountain by car and left for Beijing at 4: 30 pm.

　　 Guo Lao’s inspection has brought great encouragement to the archaeologists. After more than 10 days of continuous work, people worked hard to clean up Liu Sheng’s tomb on August 2, and after detailed statistics, 5,509 cultural relics were unearthed.

Excavation of Queen Dou Wan’s Tomb

▲Changxin Palace Lantern Unearthed from Dou Wan’s Tomb

　　 On July 22, 1968, after Guo Lao returned to Beijing, he reported to Premier Zhou the discovery of Han tombs in Mancheng, and Premier Zhou gave instructions. Soon, the Hebei provincial government and the garrison troops received a notice from the State Council, demanding that the cave remains of Tomb No.1 be preserved in situ and the cultural relics be transported to Beijing for study, and decided that the original team would continue to excavate another tomb north of Liu Sheng’s tomb, namely Dou Wan’s tomb. On August 6th, the provincial government sent Comrade Zhang Tianfu to Beijing to study the next work, and at the same time sent a small number of people to conduct on-the-spot investigation to determine the specific location of Tomb 2. After 10 days’ rest, the excavation personnel gathered in the city on August 12. The China Academy of Sciences and the Hebei Provincial Government attached great importance to it and sent leading comrades to come. After conveying the relevant instructions of the central authorities, the excavation work was officially launched on August 13th.

　　 First, it starts from the north third of Tomb No.1.. There are no layered natural rocks on the slope, only rocks turned from the middle. Below the rubble is loess, and below it are the large and small stones that fill the tomb. After the layers were cleared, the top of the pyramid-shaped mound was exposed on the afternoon of August 14th. Judging from the accumulation of stones, the volume of the tomb is not too small. The arch coupons dug manually along the tomb door are cleaned downwards, and the brick and iron walls that seal the door are opened to enter the tomb. The structure in the tomb is basically the same as that in the No.1 tomb, including the tomb entrance, the tunnel, the south and north ear rooms, the middle room and the main room. Liu Sheng’s pyramid-shaped mound gate and Dou Wan’s pyramid-shaped mound gate are almost on the same level.

　　 The excavation of Dou Wan’s tomb began at 8: 30am on August 13th, 1968 and ended on September 19th, with 5,124 cultural relics unearthed.

　　 From the discovery of Tomb No.1 on May 23rd to the end of the excavation of Tomb No.2 on September 19th, the excavation of Liu Sheng and Douwan tombs lasted for 111 days. During the period from August 3rd to 12th, there were 10 days of rest and 101 days of actual field work.

Uncover the mystery of golden thread and jade clothes

▲Unearthed site of Liu Sheng’s tomb.

　　 The cultural relics buried in the Han tombs in Mancheng are extremely rich, with more than 10,000 precious cultural relics unearthed from the tombs of Zhongshan Wang Liusheng and his queen Dou Wan.

　　 Liu Sheng and Dou Wan were both dressed in gold and jade clothes after their death. Liu Sheng was a man and Dou Wan was a woman. It’s all gold thread. Here we mainly introduce Liu Sheng’s gold thread and jade clothes.

　　 The main room is the most abundant burial place in Liu Sheng’s tomb, and a large number of precious cultural relics are found in the main room. Liu Sheng is wearing a golden jade garment which was discovered for the first time in China. It comes out of the coffin of the main room. As far as the whole tomb is concerned, the main room is in the center of the whole tomb and belongs to the hidden coffin.

　　 On July 12th, the stone gate of the main room was opened. When archaeologists first saw such a strange burial suit woven with gold wire and shiny jade pieces, everyone gave a sigh unconsciously. Wow! I almost jumped for joy. For a group of archaeologists, some of us have been engaged in archaeological work for decades and have never seen such luxurious burial clothes. Everyone only knows from Records of the Historian, Hanshu and other relevant records that the emperors and princes of the Han Dynasty wore gold and silver jade boxes or jade boxes for burial after their deaths, but never saw the real thing. According to the cultural relics reports, before liberation, archaeologists unearthed jade pieces in the Western Han Tomb in Wang Lang Village, Handan. At that time, it was called "Zhu Li Shi" in "Mozi Festival Funeral". Everyone said in unison, "This important discovery is bound to cause shock at home and abroad."

　　 As a personal form, jade clothes are complete, including head, trunk, limbs, hands and feet, etc. The deceased was lying on his back in jade clothes, and his head was covered with a rectangular gold-plated jade-inlaid copper pillow. Put your hands on your lower abdomen, hold Yuhuan in your left hand and Yugui in your right hand. Cover the genitals with a round jade jar. There is a jade plug in the anus. There is a long-handled iron ring knife on the left side of the jade garment, and there is a gold belt on the side of the knife. There are two handles of jade tools and iron swords on the right side of the jade clothes. A large number of jade articles and weapons were buried between the coffins on the right side of the jade clothes. These are all things that the deceased carried with him before his death.

　　 Liu Sheng’s jade clothes, when cleaning the back room, were covered with a layer of rotten wood and patent leather due to the collapse of the slate at the top of the room and the collapse of the coffin. After gently removing the paint skin and rotten wood board ash with a bamboo stick and a brush, I found this golden jade garment made up of gold wire and jade pieces. The corpse of the owner of the tomb has been decayed for a long time, which has turned the jade garment into a 1.88-meter-long flat body composed of jade pieces. The head, coat, trousers, gloves and shoes have been deformed. Some gold wires with jade pieces have also been broken. Clean up and reinforce at the same time. Clean up the numbering, drawing, photographing and recording one by one at that time. If it has been found that the position is wrong, it should be restored to its original position, and the gold wire and jade piece should be reinforced one by one. So that all the parts of it are no longer loose and disorderly. Draw a large map on the spot. Mark the numbers on the drawing one by one, and take photos and records with the cleaning. But it is more detailed about the front. However, the back of the jade garment is still under pressure and technical work cannot be carried out. So do it indoors after taking it off.

▲The staff is at the archaeological site of the Han Tomb in Mancheng

　　 The method of taking it is to adopt the method of self-made metal wire mesh and dish out. According to the size of the jade garment, a rectangular frame is made of iron wire with a thickness of 6 mm, which is set around the jade garment. Use thin wire to pass back and forth from under the jade clothes in vertical and horizontal straight lines, and tighten and straighten the thin wire, so as not to be careless. Then, the two ends of the fine iron wire are twisted on the outer frame of the thick iron wire, so that the fine iron wire forms a square mesh under the jade clothes, and the jade clothes can be lifted more smoothly. In order to prevent the surface of the jade garment from being disordered during extraction, several layers of hemp paper were laid on the jade garment, and a layer of 2-mdash was poured on the hemp paper. 3 cm of plaster. After such treatment, the jade clothes become a whole, and the jade clothes can be extracted smoothly and steadily, put on the prepared mat, and spread two layers of hemp paper on the cotton with a thickness of about 5 cm, and put in a rectangular wooden box. Cover it with two layers of hemp paper, and then spread it with cotton and transport it indoors. When finishing, gently remove the hemp paper, cotton, gypsum and hemp paper in turn. Disassemble the screen, and repair the jade clothes according to the original big picture measured.

▲Golden wisp jade clothes unearthed from Dou Wan’s tomb (after restoration)

▲Golden wisp jade clothes unearthed from Liu Sheng’s tomb (after restoration)

　　 The shape of jade clothes is the same as that of human body, which is basically designed according to various parts of human body. Jade pieces with different shapes are used, including square, rectangle, quadrangle, polygon, trapezoid, triangle, ring wall and so on. Face, head and hand jade pieces are 1.5— 3 cm, width 1— 2 centimeters. Jackets, trousers and shoes are large, generally 4.5 cm long, 3.5 cm wide and 0.2&mdash thick; 0.35 cm.

　　 After each piece of Pian Yu is polished, the edges and corners are ground with hypotenuse, and holes are punched out at the four corners or around each piece, which are braided with gold wire. Jade garment is composed of 2498 Pian Yu pieces, and the weight of shared gold thread is about 1100g.

　　 Jade clothing is also called jade box or jade bang. According to the Records of Etiquette in the History of the Later Han Dynasty, the emperor’s jade clothes were made of gold thread, the princes and princes began to seal them, the nobles and princesses used silver thread, and the dignitaries and princess royal used copper thread. Jade clothes have been customized in the later Han Dynasty. According to the records, Liu Sheng can only use silver and jade clothes, but what actually appears is gold and jade clothes. There are only "jade clothes" and "jade sticks" in the records of Hanshu, but there is no distinction between gold, silver and copper strands. This is because it was not customized at that time.

　　 When it was discovered, the golden thread jade garment was flattened because of the collapse of the roof. There were no formed bones, and some comrades doubted whether there were any bones at that time. That is, whether there is a body in the original jade clothes. This problem has not been solved in the excavation site. After entering the room, it was discovered that the bones in the jade clothes had already turned into grayish brown powder due to the dissolution of groundwater and limestone, and the enamel shells of some teeth were also found inside the head. To be sure, the bones have decayed in the jade clothes, leaving only traces.

　　 This article is selected from the 163rd Collection of Literature and History Materials sponsored by Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Culture, Literature, History and Learning Committee and compiled by the Literature and History Museum of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. The article title, some subheadings and pictures are added by the editor. Zheng Shaozong, once the archaeological leader of Jehol Provincial Museum and the director of Hebei Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics.