Our reporter Wen Wen Intern Cheng Weijia

　　The problem of excessive formaldehyde in rental houses has recently aroused social concern. Chain Home Group’s long-term rental apartment service provider "freely" announced that all the first-time rental houses in 9 cities across the country have been removed from the shelves since September 1, and will not be put on the shelves until the professional certification bodies have passed the inspection. This is also a response to many complaints about air quality problems in long-term rental houses.

　　Why do long-term rental houses have excessive indoor formaldehyde? How to avoid indoor air pollution when decorating houses? The reporter conducted an interview a few days ago.

　　Renting a house encounters "formaldehyde exceeding the standard"

　　I thought the online news was far away from me, but I didn’t expect that in just one month, two students of the reporter both encountered air pollution problems in the process of renting a house.

　　Xiao Guo, a graduate student from Shanghai who came to Beijing, just solved the problem of finding a job, but experienced a disturbing storm of excessive formaldehyde in renting a house.

　　A few days after staying in the rented house, Xiao Guo felt a sore throat and headache, and his eyes were dry and even a little unclear. Xiao Guo bought a test paper online for testing, and found that formaldehyde in indoor air exceeded the standard by more than 12 times, even exceeding the extreme value that can be measured by test paper.

　　Xiao Guo further investigated and found that the pollution source should be the newly changed furniture provided by the intermediary. In desperation, she had to find a rental agent, arguing that she hoped to replace the furniture and compensate for physical damage.

　　However, the intermediary company refused to replace the furniture, claiming that it can withdraw the rent, but it is considered that the renter has breached the contract and needs to pay the corresponding liquidated damages. On the one hand, it is a health hazard, on the other hand, the house you rent can’t live, and you can’t defend your rights. You can’t find a house for a while when you change rooms. Guo is very embarrassed and can only stay at a friend’s house temporarily.

　　Xiao Guo’s experience is not unique in big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai.

　　Xiao Dong, another classmate of the reporter, works for a famous large Internet company in Beijing. In order to facilitate commuting, she chose to rent near the company and found a "free" rental house.

　　Due to the tight housing of the "Free" platform, Xiao Dong quickly rented the house before he had time to look at it carefully. However, after checking in, I found that the smell in the room was very strong, and I would feel dizzy after sleeping for one night in the morning. After testing confirmed that the indoor air formaldehyde exceeded the standard, the "Free" platform provided free rent change. However, due to the shortage of housing near the company, there is no suitable house replacement for the time being, and Xiaodong can only continue to rent in a house with excessive formaldehyde.

　　Now Xiao Dong has bought an air purifier in in addition to formaldehyde from his own pocket. "The effect is like that, and it is a peace of mind."

　　Recently, the number of complaints about indoor air pollution in long-term rental houses such as "Free" has increased. In this regard, many tenants feel helpless and are in a dilemma.

　　Lack of supervision and system makes it difficult to protect the rights of air pollution in long-term rental houses.

　　Reducing the cost of decoration and shortening the time from the completion of decoration to the opening of rent make the indoor air pollution problems of long-term rental houses frequent.

　　As a commercial operation, long-term rental apartments and long-term rental houses must consider their costs and profits. According to industry sources, the decoration standard of ordinary long-term rental apartments is not too high, and in some second-tier cities, it is often less than 500 yuan/square meter. And the average family decoration cost is at least 700 yuan ~800 yuan per square meter. In addition, the decoration time is as short as possible, often controlled within one month. In the mode of "low" and "fast", the indoor air quality of houses is not optimistic.

　　Ordinary home improvement rooms will be ventilated and "aired" for 3 to 6 months after renovation, so that harmful gases such as indoor formaldehyde can be fully volatilized. However, in order to pursue economic benefits, many apartment intermediaries rent out their houses immediately after renovation. Even an apartment manager said, "In order to control costs, renovated houses are usually placed for up to 3 days, and then listed for rent."

　　At the cusp of public opinion unanimously demanding that the rental platform take measures, "Freedom" promised in the announcement that tenants who stayed in "Freedom" for the first time after June 1, 2018 can apply for free air quality testing if they have doubts about indoor air quality. If there is a problem that the air quality of the house exceeds the standard, one of three options can be provided, including unconditional rent withdrawal and rent change; Provide free air quality control, and check in after passing the inspection; Or provide a brand air purifier for free use for 90 days.

　　The effect of "freely" solving problems remains to be seen. However, there are still no relevant measures for more long-term rental intermediary platforms.

　　For most tenants, they are in the downstream of housing lease and are vulnerable groups; More importantly, in the current laws and regulations, there are no clear constraints and regulations on the indoor air quality of rented houses, which undoubtedly increases the difficulty of tenants’ rights protection.

　　At present, China’s indoor air testing is based on the Indoor Air Quality Standard promulgated and implemented in 2002 and the Code for Indoor Environmental Pollution Control of Civil Construction Projects implemented in 2013. In the Indoor Air Quality Standard, the indoor formaldehyde standard is 0.1 mg/m3 (one-hour average), but this standard is not mandatory.

　　In some cities, there is no design to restrict the air quality of rental housing decoration environment, and the formaldehyde treatment of some intermediary companies is still blank.

　　Many tenants believe that simply returning the room unconditionally cannot finally solve the problem. "My health has been hurt, the time and energy spent in the coordination process, and the mental anxiety suffered by the unreasonable treatment of the rental platform. Who will bear these?"

　　"If the formaldehyde in the rental house exceeds the standard, the intermediary company or landlord should bear the medical expenses or other financial compensation for the tenant." Xiao Guo told reporters like this.

　　Suspected that the formaldehyde in rented houses exceeded the standard.

　　Evidence should be obtained in time and a third party should be invited to identify it.

　　"In order to maximize the benefits, some housing agencies rent out houses that have just been renovated for a few days, which is irresponsible for the tenants’ right to health." Han Xiao, a Beijing Kangda law firm, said in an interview with the media that if the court finds that there is a causal relationship between the tenant’s illness and the decoration and the house, according to Article 2 of China’s Tort Liability Law, the house decoration and lessor should bear the corresponding civil liability for compensation. At the same time, he introduced that at present, China’s housing rental disputes are mainly based on the Tort Liability Law, the Contract Law and the Judicial Interpretation of Personal Injury Compensation.

　　Whether the diseases suffered by residents are caused by excessive formaldehyde, if it is difficult to get the results in medical appraisal, the renter’s appeal may not be supported by the court in the end. Han Xiao reminded the public that if tenants feel unwell or suspect that formaldehyde exceeds the standard, they should immediately obtain relevant evidence, hire a third-party professional organization to conduct appraisal, move out immediately after doing the corresponding appraisal, ensure their personal safety to the maximum extent, and hire lawyers to take corresponding rights protection channels.

　　However, he also admitted that even so, after looking for a professional appraisal agency to make an appraisal, some parties still could not directly point the cause of the disease to excessive formaldehyde.

　　Luo Laiheng, a doctor in Nanchang Second Hospital, also agrees with Han Xiao’s statement. He said that the causes of the disease are various and not necessarily directly related to the decoration, so it is difficult to determine the specific causal relationship in medical appraisal. Yan Yuejin, research director of the think tank center of Shanghai Yiju Real Estate Research Institute, suggested that in case of suspected formaldehyde exceeding the standard, consumers should not only actively collect evidence, but also promptly complain to operating enterprises and relevant regulatory authorities.

　　— — Expert advice

　　Reduce pollution from the source, and the materials are environmentally friendly and ventilated.

　　At present, the housing supply in the rental market is tight, and tenants generally have a headache if they encounter problems such as excessive formaldehyde. After all, it is related to human health and cannot be sloppy. However, it is difficult to prevent indoor air pollution. After the discovery, due to the cost of living, economic cost and time cost, there is limited room for choice in the seller’s market.

　　In addition, because it is difficult to bear the high cost of asking a professional formaldehyde testing team to collect evidence, the harm of formaldehyde to the body can not be shown in a short time. It is easy for intermediary companies to avoid responsibility, and it is difficult for tenants to obtain compensation. Everyone can only choose not to do it or compromise.

　　Practice has proved that it is difficult to protect the health rights and interests of renters by relying solely on the independent adjustment of both parties, and it is also not conducive to the rights protection of consumer disputes. There is still a lack of clear rules for solving the problem of rent withdrawal claims caused by excessive formaldehyde.

　　"In the United States, the law clearly stipulates that rented houses must be rented after half a year of renovation." Peng Yingdeng, a researcher at the National Urban Environmental Pollution Control Technology Research Center, told reporters.

　　In addition to laws and regulations, in order to prevent indoor pollution, the United States and other developed countries have also taken some supporting measures. Peng Yingdeng told reporters that in many developed countries, furniture and building materials are required to use more environmentally friendly materials. "Most foreign furniture and building materials use phenolic resin, which contains only a small amount of formaldehyde and is basically negligible."

　　Peng Yingdeng said that the cost of phenolic resin is high, and many domestic enterprises choose to use urea-formaldehyde resin with much lower price in order to save costs, while urea-formaldehyde resin contains high formaldehyde. "The furniture in the Olympic Village of Beijing Olympic Games uses phenolic resin, and there is no indoor pollution problem."

　　Peng Yingdeng suggested that the state should reduce indoor formaldehyde pollution by controlling the raw materials of furniture and building materials, and encourage or support enterprises to use more environmentally friendly products. Cheap building materials bring temporary cost reduction and enterprise profit increase, but in the long run, the damage to human health can’t be measured by money.

　　Experts in the industry also suggested that formaldehyde is a "self-contained component" in many building decoration materials. Even if you carefully select and use high-quality and environmentally-friendly decoration materials, it is difficult to completely avoid its invasion. Therefore, it is necessary to maintain ventilation for a period of time after the renovation of new houses to ensure safety.

In daily life, parents tend to confuse children’s common cold with influenza. In fact, there are great differences between them in pathogen, infectivity, symptoms and medication. Parents should carefully distinguish whether their children are suffering from the common cold or the flu, and take medicine according to the symptoms.

Common cold

The common cold is mainly caused by viruses, and children will have symptoms such as stuffy nose, runny nose, sneezing, coughing and fever. The common cold is often a mild self-limiting disease, which can be gradually relieved without taking medicine.

In infants and young children, the symptoms of the common cold are usually more serious on the second to third day, and gradually relieved on the tenth to fourteenth day. A few children may cough for 3-4 weeks. Older children and adolescents generally have cold symptoms gradually subsided in 5-7 days, and children with basic lung diseases may last longer.

There is no specific medicine for the common cold. Taking medicine is mainly to relieve symptoms and make children feel less uncomfortable. The commonly used therapeutic drugs for relieving cold symptoms are shown in Table 1.

It should be noted that children should not be given cold medicine containing codeine. Although codeine has a strong antitussive effect, long-term use may cause physiological dependence and addiction. National Medical Products Administration’s announcement on revising the instructions for cold medicines containing codeine clearly points out that it is forbidden for children under 18 to use cold medicines containing codeine. Then, how to relieve the mild cold symptoms of children?

When the body temperature caused by fever is above 38.2℃, children over 2 months old can use acetaminophen to reduce fever, and children over 6 months old can use acetaminophen or ibuprofen to reduce fever. For the symptoms of nasal congestion and runny nose, it is suggested to relieve the symptoms by dripping salt water into the nose, spraying nose, nasal irrigation, etc. Children under 6 years old are generally not recommended to use drugs (such as compound cold medicine) to relieve the nasal symptoms, because these symptoms will generally gradually relieve themselves, and adverse reactions may occur when using drugs. If you have a cold accompanied by cough, you can replenish water appropriately, which will help to dilute sputum and relieve respiratory mucosa. Children over 1 year old with common cold can take honey or honey water to relieve their cough. Honey has a mild cough relieving effect on night cough. It should be noted that children under 1 year old should not take honey, because it will increase the risk of botulinum poisoning.

Parents need to pay special attention to that children need to seek medical attention as soon as possible in the following situations: infants less than 3 months old have symptoms such as fever and cough; After taking antipyretics, the fever still persists or persists for 3 days; Persistent nasal symptoms, such as stuffy nose, runny nose, sneezing, etc., have lasted for more than the course or degree of the common cold; Abnormal conditions such as dyspnea, confusion and ear pain occur.

So, how to prevent children from catching a cold? The most important thing to prevent colds is to wash your hands frequently. It is best to use running water when washing your hands, and tell your child to rub it with hand sanitizer or soap for at least 20 seconds. In addition, we should pay attention to indoor ventilation, take children to crowded public places less, and try to wear masks when going out. If parents catch a cold, they should be isolated and reduce contact with their children. Pay attention to the combination of meat and vegetables in diet, ensure nutrition, take children to exercise more and ensure enough sleep time to enhance their physique and improve their immunity.

Common medication problems of common cold

Q: Can antipyretics and compound cold medicines be taken together?

A: no. Compound cold medicine usually contains antipyretic ingredients, which can easily lead to repeated medication and toxic and side effects when taken together with antipyretics. It is best for parents to choose a single ingredient medicine for their children. If you use a compound cold medicine, you must read the instructions carefully before using it, especially the ingredients, to know whether there are repeated drugs.

Q: Do Chinese patent medicines have any side effects?

A: Chinese patent medicines also have side effects. Although the adverse reactions written in the instructions of many Chinese patent medicines are unclear, this does not mean that they have no adverse reactions, and Chinese patent medicines are not necessarily safer than western medicines.

Q: Do children need antibiotics for their common cold?

A: no need. Common cold is caused by virus infection, and antibacterial drugs are mainly aimed at bacterial infection. The use of antibacterial drugs is not only ineffective for common cold, but also may cause bacterial resistance. Therefore, the common cold does not need antibiotics, unless the doctor clearly diagnosed bacterial infection or secondary bacterial infection.

Q: Can children take oseltamivir for a common cold?

A: no. The common cold is mainly caused by rhinovirus and coronavirus, while oseltamivir is aimed at influenza viruses, including influenza A and influenza B viruses, so oseltamivir is not symptomatic for treating common cold.

flu

Influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus, which can be divided into four types: A, B, C and D. The most common type of influenza is seasonal influenza, which occurs in autumn and winter and is mainly caused by influenza A and B viruses.

Children’s influenza often starts suddenly, the main symptom is fever, and the highest body temperature can reach 39~40℃, often accompanied by chills and chills. Children will also have headaches, muscle aches, fatigue, loss of appetite and other manifestations. Cough, sore throat, runny nose and stuffy nose may also occur, and a small number may have digestive tract symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. The symptoms of influenza in infants and young children are often not as typical as those in children, and may only be fever and cough. Newborn influenza is relatively rare, but complications often occur, such as pneumonia and dyspnea.

Mild influenza is often similar to the common cold, but its fever and systemic symptoms are more obvious. Severe children will have viral pneumonia, secondary bacterial pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, shock, disseminated intravascular coagulation, cardiovascular and nervous system and other extrapulmonary manifestations and various complications.

Influenza patients and recessive infected people are the main sources of seasonal influenza infection, mainly through droplets of respiratory secretions, but also through direct or indirect contact with oral cavity, nasal cavity, eyes and other mucosa. Influenza virus is easy to produce new mutant strains, so it can spread widely among people, causing repeated infections and diseases. Therefore, we must pay attention to it and do our best to prevent it.

Different from the common cold, influenza has a "nemesis", that is, neuraminidase inhibitors. At present, the drugs listed in China include oseltamivir, zanamivir and palamivir. Among them, oseltamivir is the most widely used anti-influenza drug for adults and children at present, and its best administration time is within 48 hours after the onset of flu symptoms, and it is also effective after 96 hours after the onset of flu symptoms. Specific therapeutic and preventive doses can be found in Table 2. Although vaccination is the best way to prevent influenza virus infection, oseltamivir can be recommended for people who cannot be prevented by vaccine and the following key children in the outbreak of influenza.

The recommended drug prevention population includes: high-risk children who cannot be vaccinated with influenza vaccine, or children with immune abnormalities who do not respond to the vaccine; High-risk children within 2 weeks of vaccination; Family members or caregivers who are in close contact with non-immunized high-risk children or infants younger than 24 months; In order to control the outbreak of influenza, it is used in children who have not been immunized or in children’s gathering places (such as kindergartens); Prevention after exposure of family members; Prevention of patients with high risk of influenza complications and close contact with influenza.

Vaccination against influenza can significantly reduce the probability of influenza in children and the risk of serious complications. Therefore, parents are advised to take their children to get the flu vaccine in time every year. Generally, it is planted indirectly from September to December every year, and it is best to complete immunization before the end of October. Children aged 9 and over are advised to take one dose in one flu season. For children aged 6 months to 8 years, it is recommended to vaccinate two doses for the first time, with an interval of one month. But not all children are suitable for vaccination, and infants less than 6 months old or children who are allergic to any component of the vaccine are not suitable for vaccination. In addition, if the child suffers from mild to moderate acute diseases, it is recommended to vaccinate after the symptoms subside.

When the child has the following situations, he should pay attention to seek medical attention in time: dyspnea or shortness of breath, which can not be relieved after cleaning the nasal cavity; Crying low, crying less, not having good eye contact with parents, poor spirit and listlessness; Drink less water, or there are signs of dehydration, such as no tears when crying, decreased urine output (dry diapers), dry mucous membranes such as lips, tongue and eyes, and skin like dough, which cannot be quickly recovered after gently pinching the skin; Severe or persistent vomiting; Poor appetite, significantly reduced eating; Persistent fever, with or without convulsions; Fever with rash.

Common drug use problems of influenza

Q: Can infants under 1 year old take oseltamivir granules?

A: Although the minimum age of the population suitable for oseltamivir granules is 1 year old, the US Food and Drug Administration has approved that oseltamivir can be used for infants over 2 weeks old. The British Ministry of Public Health guidelines also suggest that infants under 1 year old can use it. China’s "Expert Consensus on Diagnosis and Treatment of Children’s Influenza (2015 Edition)" puts forward that oseltamivir can be used for influenza treatment in children of all ages and influenza prevention in children over 3 months old. According to the above evidence, infants younger than one year old can take oseltamivir granules, but it is an over-the-counter drug in China at present.

Q: The child’s condition has improved after taking the medicine for 3 days. Can he stop taking the medicine?

A: Due to individual differences, some children may feel better after two or three days of medication, but they are not sure whether their illness will recur. It is suggested that they should take medication according to the course of treatment for five days.

Q: Can oseltamivir take the place of influenza vaccine to prevent influenza?

A: Drug prevention is generally only used as an emergency temporary preventive measure and cannot replace vaccine prevention. Vaccination against influenza is the first choice to prevent influenza.

Q: Can I treat the flu with antibacterial drugs?

A: no. Antibacterials only kill or inhibit bacteria, but have no effect on influenza virus.

　　On December 3, Beijing held a press conference on epidemic prevention and control. Pang Xinghuo, deputy director of the Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, stressed that people at risk, such as those who have an intersection with the published case trajectory and close contacts who have received phone calls from other provinces, should immediately report to communities, units, hotels, etc., and cooperate with health monitoring, nucleic acid detection and other prevention and control measures. If symptoms such as fever and cough occur, do not participate in social activities, do not take public transport, do not ride the Internet to get a car, wear a mask, and go to a fever clinic in a nearby hospital as soon as possible, and do not seek medical treatment by yourself.

Pang Xinghuo said that he insisted on not leaving the country and not leaving Beijing in the near future. Pay close attention to the progress of the epidemic situation in the areas where the epidemic has recently occurred in China; Do not travel or travel to high-risk areas and areas where confirmed cases are reported; Do not mail-order goods from overseas high-risk areas unless necessary, and carefully mail-order goods from areas where there are local epidemic reports in China. Airports, railway stations, road checkpoints and other transportation hubs, hotels, hotels, homestays and other units have strengthened investigation and control, and strictly implemented various prevention and control measures such as temperature measurement and code inspection and nucleic acid certificate inspection in accordance with relevant regulations.

Original yang yang yang yang yang doctor from the album.

Author | Yang Yang (doctor of reproductive andrology, doctor of medicine, doctor of philosophy)

Hello, everyone. Some time ago, there was a heated discussion on Weibo.

There is a young woman in Shenzhen who goes out for dinner with a male friend. As a result, when she went to the toilet halfway, the man added some white powder with unknown composition to her cup.

Fortunately, the clerk of the restaurant stepped forward in time and told the woman to save her from disaster.

Then it got into Weibo, and even exploded three hot searches, and public opinion was in an uproar. The Futian District People’s Procuratorate also intervened in the investigation and issued relevant official notices:

At first, Dr. Yang thought it was an old scene of drug rape by acquaintances (because 80% of rape cases occurred between acquaintances).

But I don’t know if I don’t see it, but I die when I smile. Because this man is trying to rape women with this kind of thing.

Of course, in fact, the notice of Futian District Procuratorate is also flawed, because they got the name of this medicine wrong.

It’s not called tadalafil, but tadalafil.

(But not this kind of Lafite …)

In fact, it is a kind of viagra drug.

Of course, it is undeniable that this man is really bad, but fortunately, he is still stupid.

Therefore, although he has a thief’s heart and courage, but also put it into action, but even if he really succeeded, let the woman drink the water containing tadalafil, it will not cause any adverse effects on this woman.

Then let’s analyze, why do you say this man is an idiot?

There is a great probability because he has a big misunderstanding about this drug.

01

In fact, there have been a lot of misunderstandings about viagra drugs.

So that every time Dr. Yang prescribes this kind of medicine for patients, it is inevitable to explain its mechanism of action in detail, and then patients will agree to try it with a grain of salt.

Brother, it’s just a medicine, as for it.

Others simply refuse and insist on taking Chinese medicine to recuperate. ……

In fact, only this kind of drug is the first choice for treating ED, which has been officially certified by international guidelines for diagnosis and treatment.

Its scientific name is actually called "type 5 phosphodiesterase inhibitor" (a string of Chinese characters that everyone knows but don’t know what it means when combined).

English abbreviation is "PDE5-i"

The original intention of this drug was to lower blood pressure. As a result, in the clinical trial stage, it was found that the effect of lowering blood pressure was not good, but the patients who took the drug were unwilling to return the leftover medicine.

After careful questioning, I found that this medicine actually had the unexpected joy of improving erectile function.

And its mechanism of action is actually very simple. You can think of it as a muscle relaxant, that is, a valve switch.

However, the muscle it relaxes at a fixed point is the cavernous smooth muscle wrapped outside the cavernous artery of the penis.

This circle of muscles is tense, the artery is flat, the blood does not flow in, and Tintin is weak.

This muscle is flabby, the artery is full, blood flows in, and Tintin stands up.

It’s that simple.

02

But it is such a simple medicine that has caused all kinds of rumors that have been overwhelming for a long time.

The following are some common misconceptions about PDE5-i drugs:

one

"PDE5-i" equals an aphrodisiac.

This rumor has been around for years, but it is widely circulated.

I guess the boy who drugged Shenzhen is also out of a similar idea. It seems that a woman who eats this will have sex with someone.

This is understandable, because the "aphrodisiac" that can improve sexual function in our traditional little Huang Wenli can not only improve hardness, but also improve sexual desire.

But unfortunately, even if you give a man this kind of medicine, he won’t have any idea of rising desire, because this medicine has nothing to do with desire at all.

A valve switch, which doesn’t involve your brain at all, can improve your sexual desire?

2

After eating, it will always be hard.

In fact, taking Viagra can only help you restore normal erectile function, and there is a premise.

That is: you must have effective sexual stimulation and arousal to work.

It doesn’t mean that after you eat it, like a salted fish, Tintin will stand up by himself.

If there is no stimulation, people are fine, why should they get up and work?

Have you considered Tintin’s feelings?

And tadalafil is effective for 36 hours. If you eat one, you have to be hard for two days. Isn’t Tintin already ischemic and necrotic?

Is it necessary to cut off a tintin every time you eat a viagra?

three

"PDE5-i" will "hurt the body"

It is undeniable that some people may have some side effects after taking such drugs.

Common ones include blushing and rapid heartbeat.

Some people will have some back or muscle aches, and a few people will have a temporary blue eye.

But other than that, no adverse reactions have been found at present, and it will not "hurt the body."

It’s just a muscle relaxant. What kind of body did it hurt, dear?

03

Then again, what will happen if that stupid bad man in Shenzhen really succeeds in drugging?

That is to say: what will happen if a woman eats tadalafil?

At present, some studies have found that giving tadalafil to middle-aged and elderly women may help to improve their various female sexual dysfunction due to menopause.

Including sexual arousal difficulties, low sexual satisfaction and so on.

But for young women, it doesn’t matter a dime.

So stupid and bad are not terrible, but fine and bad are terrible:

(True Master of Crime)

A cool dividing line behind

Therefore, let’s stop using PDE5-i as an aphrodisiac, poison or rape drug.

They are not a scourge, but a good medicine that can really help improve erection.

However, it should be noted that if you are really not hard enough and soft enough, you should come to Dr. Yang first, instead of buying some Viagra yourself to make do.

After all, this thing only works if you eat it, but it doesn’t work if you don’t eat it.

And we need to find the cause of your erectile problem first, and then carry out targeted treatment, in order to truly cure it.

Dr. Yang wishes you happiness and helps you have sex.

References:

1. European Association of Urology Guidelines, ed 2017.

2. Goldstein, I., et al. Oral sildenafil in the treatment of erectile dysfunction. Sildenafil Study Group. N Engl J Med, 1998. 338: 1397.

3. Borghi C, Dell’Atti L. Tadalafil once daily: Narrative review of a treatment option for female sexual dysfunctions (FSD) in midlife and older women. Arch Ital Urol Androl. 2017; 89(1):7-11.

Read the original text

Physical examination of college entrance examination in Zhejiang Province has been launched in various places recently. Candidates who sign up for the 2024 college entrance examination in our province are required to take a physical examination at the designated physical examination institution where the registration point is located. The conclusion of physical examination is closely related to the choice of major and voluntary reporting. Candidates need to know the relevant points of physical examination in detail while actively preparing for the exam.

Where? What?

Educational examination institutions in all parts of our province have successively issued notices and precautions for the college entrance examination. Please pay attention to the arrangement of time and place, and comply with the corresponding requirements.

Candidates take part in the physical examination of the college entrance examination, mainly through the physical examination of ophthalmology, internal medicine, surgery, otolaryngology, radiation, inspection and other departments. Specifically: ophthalmology, including vision, color vision and eye disease; Internal medicine, including blood pressure, development, heart and blood vessels, respiratory system, nervous system, abdominal organs, etc. Surgery, including height, weight, skin, face, neck, spine, limbs, joints, etc. Otolaryngology, including hearing, smell, otorhinolaryngology and stuttering; Chest radiography; Liver function test, excluding hepatitis B surface antigen.

What should I pay attention to in physical examination?

Keep a regular life. Eat regularly three days before the physical examination, and give priority to light food on the premise of ensuring nutrition. Pay attention to rest, don’t do strenuous exercise and emotional excitement, and ensure adequate sleep.

Pay attention to your eyesight and hearing. Don’t watch the computer and play with the mobile phone for a long time, so as not to affect the vision test results; Candidates who wear contact lenses every day should take them off in advance and wear frame glasses instead, which is more convenient. Candidates with poor hearing should tell the doctor in advance if they wear hearing AIDS.

Explain the medication situation. One week before the physical examination, try to avoid taking drugs and nutrients that damage the liver, so as not to affect the results of alanine aminotransferase. If the condition requires it, you don’t have to stop taking the medicine forcibly, and you should take the initiative to explain it to the doctor during the physical examination.

Observe the medical examination order. Understand the physical examination process and accept the examination according to the project requirements. Try to wear loose clothes and don’t carry valuables. Seriously cooperate with the examination and truthfully answer the questions raised by the doctor. Pay attention to check whether all the items listed in the physical examination form have been checked, so as to avoid missed inspection and wrong inspection. If you have any objection to the result, you must apply for re-inspection within the specified time.

The conclusion of physical examination is related to volunteering.

After the examination, the candidates will get the physical examination conclusion corresponding to the relevant provisions of the Guiding Opinions on Physical Examination of Enrollment in Colleges and Universities. The conclusion of physical examination will be used as a part of candidates’ files for reference when colleges and universities enroll. Candidates must study the information on the physical examination form before filling in their volunteers, accurately compare the relevant provisions of the Guiding Opinions, and understand the professional application suggestions. In addition, they should carefully refer to the special requirements for physical conditions in the college enrollment regulations, avoid the restricted majors according to their own conditions, and choose their volunteers reasonably. Physical examination conclusions are generally divided into these situations:

First, it is unqualified, "colleges and universities can’t accept it." This kind of candidates’ physical health is unqualified, mainly because they have serious diseases, so they should be treated first. Specifically, corresponding to the provisions listed in the first part of the Guiding Opinions, that is, those who suffer from the following diseases may not be admitted to the school:

1. Severe heart disease (congenital heart disease cured by surgery, or atrial-ventricular septal defect with less shunt, patent ductus arteriosus with less bleeding, except for those who are confirmed by specialist examination in hospitals at or above level 2), cardiomyopathy and hypertension. 2. Severe bronchiectasis, asthma, malignant tumor, chronic nephritis and uremia. 3. Serious diseases of blood, endocrine and metabolic systems and rheumatic diseases. 4. Severe or refractory epilepsy or other nervous system diseases; Serious mental illness is not cured, psychoactive substance abuse and dependence. 5. Patients with chronic hepatitis and abnormal liver function (except hepatitis pathogen carriers but normal liver function). 6. Tuberculosis may not be admitted except in the following circumstances: primary tuberculosis and infiltrative tuberculosis have hardened and stabilized; Tuberculous pleurisy has been cured or left with pleural hypertrophy after cure; All extrapulmonary tuberculosis (renal tuberculosis, bone tuberculosis, peritoneal tuberculosis, etc.) and hematogenous disseminated tuberculosis have not recurred for more than one year after being cured, and have not changed after specialist examination in a hospital (or tuberculosis prevention and treatment institute) at or above the second level; Lymphatic tuberculosis has been clinically cured and asymptomatic.

Second, the qualification is limited, "the relevant majors can not be admitted." The physical condition of such candidates can apply for many majors in ordinary colleges and universities, but some majors will be restricted. Candidates should take the initiative to avoid these restricted majors when filling in their volunteers, otherwise even if their grades are higher, colleges and universities can not accept them. In parallel volunteer, the college entrance examination enrollment in our province, once the candidates fill in the restricted major and reach the filing line, they will be filed to this major, but those who do not meet the physical conditions for college professional admission will be dismissed, and the professional admission cannot be adjusted after the withdrawal.

Corresponding to the provisions listed in the second part of the Guiding Opinions, those who suffer from the following diseases may not be admitted to the relevant majors of the school:

Third, it is not suitable to be qualified, and pay attention to "not suitable for major". It means that although candidates’ physical conditions can persist in studying, their employment and development in this major may be affected in the future. Candidates should fill in the majors that are not suitable for study, and colleges and universities should not refuse to accept candidates who meet the relevant requirements on this basis. Candidates should carefully choose the candidates according to their own conditions.

In accordance with the provisions listed in the third part of the Guiding Opinions, majors with the following diseases are not suitable for study:

The fourth is qualified. This kind of candidates’ physical conditions are completely qualified, and their physical conditions meet the requirements of various majors in colleges and universities, and they can choose to apply for various majors in colleges and universities. However, if you apply for military or public security colleges, you must refer to the relevant standards separately. For details, please check the enrollment regulations of the colleges in that year.

Taizhou spring travel preferential subsidies have been put in place! Waiting for you to choose the route

2024-03-14

Recruitment of teachers in schools directly under Taizhou Education Bureau

2024-03-14

5556 people! Open recruitment in Zhejiang provincial institutions

2024-03-14

Original title: "@ College entrance examination for college entrance examination students opens, these matters need attention! 》

Read the original text

　　In April 2001, Shanghai County Real Estate Corporation was renamed as Shanghai Zhongxiang (Group) Co., Ltd., and was transformed from a state-owned enterprise into a private enterprise invested by natural persons. The transfer of the right to use the 2,536 mu of land that has been repeatedly moved took place during the restructuring period.

　　Zhou Xiaodi, a Shanghai real estate tycoon, is suspected of hiring a murderer to hurt people, and the case of "reselling" the land is about to be staged.

　　National business daily learned through reliable sources that Qin Jinlong, the former legal representative and president of Shanghai Zhongxiang Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Zhongxiang Company"), who had cooperated with Zhou Xiaodi, was accused of corruption and will appear in court in early March.

　　The prosecution alleged that Qin Jinlong instructed Ding Beili, the former chief financial officer of Zhongxiang Company, and Zhang Yong, the former party secretary, to illegally occupy more than 3,000 mu of land transfer benefits during the company’s restructuring, among which Qin Jinlong was accused of embezzling state-owned assets of more than 161 million yuan, a huge amount which is rare in China. The case of Qin Jinlong is inextricably linked with the 2,536 mu of land that Zhou Xiaodi has repeatedly moved.

　　Tracing back to the case of hiring a murderer to injure someone and take out the land

　　On December 25th, 2008, Zhou Xiaodi, the former chairman of Shanghai New Century Yide Real Estate Company, who was named as the "son of Pudong", appeared in court in Shanghai on charges of intentional injury and illegal reselling of land use rights.

　　According to the accusation of the First Branch of the Shanghai Municipal People’s Procuratorate, from September 2001 to November 2006, in the name of "joint development", Zhou Xiaodi granted 2,536.048 mu of land use right of Sanlinyide plot in Pudong New Area, It was illegally transferred to Shanghai Sunshine Investment (Group) Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Sunshine Company"), Xizi Elevator (Group) Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Xizi Group"), Shanghai Xinrong Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Xinrong Company") and Shanghai Environmental Real Estate Investment Development Co., Ltd. at a price ranging from 570,000 yuan to 1.25 million yuan per mu, and collected more than 2 billion yuan from the above companies successively.

　　Yide Company only owns more than 2,500 mu of land development rights, but Zhou Xiaodi promised that Sunshine Company has 1,243 mu of land, Xizi Company has 800 mu of land, Xinrong Company has 475 mu of land, and it has to keep 500 mu of land for independent development rights, thus realizing "selling more in one place".

　　On November 6th, 2007, Yin Minghua, the shareholder representative of Xizi Group, was violently attacked and seriously injured. It is understood that there was a conflict between Yin Minghua and Zhou Xiaodi for the equity of Sanlin Yide plot. Soon after, the police arrested Zhou Xiaodi, who was seriously suspected.

　　Illegal acquisition of source land

　　Half a year after Zhou Xiaodi was brought to justice, the Shanghai Real Estate Bureau issued a document entitled "Decision on Reclaiming the Land Use Right of Sanlinyide Residential Area in Pudong New Area", which reclaimed 2,536 mu of land use right of Sanlinyide plot repeatedly overturned in Zhou Xiaodi and re-entered the land resource reserve center of Pudong New Area as reserve land. This is the largest piece of land recovered by the Shanghai government over the years. The reason of the Real Estate Bureau is that the relevant cooperation agreement has not been approved by the government, and the land transferor, Shanghai County Real Estate Corporation, did not include the land use right in the scope of restructured assets in the process of enterprise restructuring.

　　This official document implies more inside information-it is illegal to obtain this plot that caused many right and wrong at first. The last one who sold land to Zhou Xiaodi is the predecessor of Zhongxiang Company-Shanghai County Real Estate Corporation.

　　According to public information, on April 9, 2001, Zhou Xiaodi established Shanghai New Century Yide Real Estate Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Yide Company) in the name of Shanghai New Century Venture (Group) Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "New Century Company") with Shanghai County Real Estate Corporation and another government-backed Zhongxing Company. Zhou Xiaodi New Century Company actually transferred the right to use this 2,536 mu of land from Shanghai County Real Estate Corporation for 634 million yuan.

　　National business daily learned from people familiar with the matter that Shanghai County Real Estate Corporation, with the approval of Shanghai County People’s Government in December 1992, requisitioned 2,536 mu of land in Sanlin Town, Pudong for the development and construction of Yide residential area. In 1993, the company signed an agreement with Zhongxing Company to develop the plot. However, after paying part of the preliminary project cost, Zhongxing Company was unable to pay the rest, so the project ran aground.

　　In 1996, the land management department of Pudong New Area issued a notice to start construction within a time limit for Sanlinyide plot, which has been assigned to Pudong New Area. If the Shanghai County Real Estate Corporation fails to start construction before the end of 1997, it will recover the land use right according to law. However, after that, the plot still shows no signs of being ready for development.

　　By means of "disappearing" the land in the process of "retreating the country and advancing the people"

　　After several years, how did the land that should have been reclaimed by the government transfer to Zhou Xiaodi?

　　According to informed sources, from 1996 to May 2001, Shanghai County Real Estate Corporation repeatedly applied to Pudong New Area Comprehensive Planning and Land Bureau to extend the term of the land use permit. However, on April 27th, 2001, the Shanghai Administration for Industry and Commerce has approved the renaming of Shanghai County Real Estate Corporation as Shanghai Zhongxiang (Group) Co., Ltd., and transformed it from a state-owned enterprise into a private enterprise invested by natural persons.

　　During the cooperation between Qin Jinlong and Zhou Xiaodi, Shanghai County Real Estate Corporation was in the stage of restructuring. The transfer of the right to use the 2,536 mu of land that has been repeatedly moved took place during the restructuring period.

　　Relevant information shows that Qin Jinlong, 61, was appointed as the legal representative and general manager of Shanghai County Real Estate Corporation in 1992. After the restructuring of the company, he served as the legal representative and president of Zhongxiang Company, owned 40% equity of Zhongxiang Company, and had the right to decide on land transfer.

　　According to relevant judicial documents and administrative notices, Qin Jinlong signed an agreement with New Century Company with Zhou Xiaodi as the chairman in the name of Shanghai County Real Estate Corporation, and then collected the relevant land transfer fee of 530 million yuan in the name of Zhongxiang Company. The process of Qin Jinlong’s profit-making is finally emerging.

　　In broad daylight, how was more than 2,500 mu of land in Sanlin Yide hidden? The answer should be found in the financial report of Shanghai County Real Estate Corporation during the restructuring period.

　　According to the investigation of the prosecution, at the end of 1999, Qin Jinlong and others provided the audit institution with the expired land use right certificate of Sanlin Yide plot, concealing the materials that were applied for extension of development and were approved. Therefore, Yide plot was not included in the property reported by the company for restructuring.

　　According to the above investigation, the prosecution found that Qin Jinlong embezzled 54.39 million yuan of state-owned assets.

　　Case analysis, restructuring through the road, Qin Jinlong’s crazy move

　　Sanlinyide plot is only the largest plot hidden by Qin Jinlong and others.

　　In 1999, on the eve of the restructuring, Shanghai County Real Estate Corporation transferred 69 mu of land in Longbai Sixth Village to Shanghai Fosun High-tech (Group) Co., Ltd. for more than 100 million yuan. When Qin Jinlong reported the restructured assets, he fictionalized the transfer payment of more than 50 million yuan paid by Fosun as a loan. Ding Beili, the chief financial officer, and Zhang Yong, the manager of the pre-development department, all participated in this time to varying degrees, resulting in the land transfer money before the restructuring falling into the pocket of Zhongxiang Company. The prosecution finally determined that the three people jointly embezzled 87.15 million yuan of state-owned assets this time.

　　In 2000, Qin Jinlong and Ding Beili lied to the audit unit that the 833 mu of land in the plot of Hengxing, Chen Hang, could still be developed and used. In 1993, the plot was transferred to relevant companies for development at a price of 60 million yuan, and the 833 mu of land in the plot was not evaluated as a converted asset.

　　In March 2001, in the name of Shanghai County Real Estate Corporation, Qin Jinlong transferred 833 mu of land to Shanghai Pengxin Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Pengxin (Group) Co., Ltd. for 230 million yuan, and the other party paid a total of 172.6 million yuan to Zhongxiang Company. Qin Jinlong and Ding Beili embezzled 19.05 million yuan of state-owned assets.

　　The prosecution finally found that Qin Jinlong embezzled 161 million yuan of state-owned assets, while Ding Beili and Zhang Yong were involved in embezzling 106 million yuan and 87.15 million yuan respectively. Since all three people were state employees before, they should be investigated for criminal responsibility for corruption according to the Criminal Law. The case is expected to be heard publicly in Shanghai No.1 Intermediate People’s Court in early March.

　　file cover

　　Suspect: Qin Jinlong.

　　Accused of: corruption

　　Accused fact: embezzling state-owned assets of 161 million yuan.

　　

Editor: wangxin

????Although the store is small, it is very popular.

????Have you tried all these shops?

????Xizhen stinky tofu

????Every time I go, I have to queue up. It will always be the gathering place of authentic snacks in old Qingdao, still in its original position, still hot, and the taste is really great!

????Stinky tofu is fried very crisp, then soaked in his home-made vinegar juice, and then some pepper is added. Once bitten, the outside is crispy, and then the juice overflows. The tofu is soft inside, which is really delicious! Every time you finish eating, you have to drink all the soup to feel the most satisfied!

????Address:15a Wenshang Road, Shinan District (opposite to the former Fabao Supermarket)

????Xizhendian barbecue

????Next to the stinky tofu in Xizhen, it is also on Wenshang Road, next to the small door of Ma Lukou. It’s basically a semi-outdoor state. Only the barbecue equipment is in the house. I ordered kebabs and stood on the sidewalk. If there are not many lucky people, it’s better. If there are many people, I have to wait for a long time.

????Then you can eat in the yard. The so-called yard is the downstairs of people’s residential buildings. There is a shed where several people can sit, and some of them sit outside, all of which are particularly simple.

????Address:Wenshang Road, Shinan District (near Moore Market)

????Ignore

????On the barbecue street in Sifang Road, this is the old city, and the houses are relatively dilapidated. However, this family is still relatively hot, and there is a long queue. There is basically no room to sit in the house, so we have to pack it.

????Address:No.20 Huangdao Road, Shibei District

????Daoxiao Noodles, Qin Jin

????The famous Sifang Road barbecue gathering place originally had only one store, but now it has merged with two small shops across the street. The business is very hot, and everyone will go whenever they go.

????Quite authentic noodle restaurant in northern Shaanxi. We recommend Zhangzhongbao, Chinese hamburger, Daoxiao Noodles and oil sprinkled noodles. It’s not expensive and delicious. No wonder there are so many people.

????Address:Yizhou Road, Shinan District (near Yidujin)

????Where we eat skewers together in those years.

????Listening to the name of the store makes me feel very sentimental. The tableware also has logo, the walls are full of inspirational chicken soup, and the clerks are all wearing Mario’s clothes, which is very distinctive. Business is so hot that you have to queue up almost every time you go.

????Address:No.41 Dacheng Road, Taidong, Shibei District

????Siwei Beef Noodles (No.1 Middle School)

????This shop is also an old noodle restaurant with a long history. It is hidden in a residential building, and the door is not so conspicuous, but almost everyone has to queue up. It feels like this old shop is what an authentic foodie loves.

????The noodles are very strong, and the beef is really delicious. When it is cooked, it will melt very well in the mouth, and there is a lot of beef! It’s delicious with sour beans! It is also a good choice to come to this house if you want to eat beef noodles. It is worth a try.

????Address:No.1, nanyang road, Shinan District (Wenshui Road and nanyang road Intersection)

????Ririxing beef steak king

????I’m really afraid that they will quit the demolition here. This is a distinctive shop in the old city. The Fujian family has opened an old shop in Qingdao for more than 20 years. Every time they eat, it’s like going to the market. It’s just that there are many people, so they have to grab time to eat. Many people make the shop small!

????The price of a fly restaurant has gone up many times over the years, and some shops have imitated the practice here, but it has never been surpassed. The curry spicy steak tastes great, and the spicy taste and curry taste match just right. The steak soup mixed with rice is really excellent.

????Address:No.33 Yizhou Road, Shibei District

????Ruyi spicy chicken Jia (head store)

????There are many people in the shop, so the place where you can basically set the table is never wasted. His house has been open for many years, it belongs to an old shop, and the taste is still delicious!

????Spicy fried chicken rack, potato chips, and oil-sprinkled tofu skin are all necessary! Potato chips, soft and waxy, a little oily, with rice is also absolutely! His rice is delicious, too, with corn in it.

????Address:Qingtongxia Road, Shinan District (Guizhou Road)

????Pangtaitai Sichuan spicy sparerib chuan

????You can imagine how hot the people who line up extend from the door to the road, which is very suitable for friends to get together. A store with high cost performance.

????It has the flavor of Sichuan Shuan Chuan, and the ribs with honey sauce, palm treasure, pork tendon, squid head, squid slices and chicken wings are all delicious.

????Address:No.228-5 Liaoyuan Road, Shibei District (Shaoxing Road)

????Xinmingming ramen

????It is said that it is one of the best Lamian Noodles in Qingdao, and it is said to be open 24 hours a day. Old Lamian Noodles in Qingdao really has the taste of authentic Lamian Noodles when I was a child. The door of the shop is not big, and the business is very good. Every time I go there, there is a long queue, and stools are set up on the road outside and filled with people who eat noodles.

????Lamian Noodles is that kind of old flavor. The curry bowl in the soup has yellow oil on the side, and the noodles are strong. The soup is delicious, and the peppers are delicious and spicy! It’s also good to roast chicken heart in microwave oven!

????Address:No.39 Ninghua Road, Shibei District

????These 10 stores must eat!

????If you don’t eat, you’re not from Qingdao.

????Have you eaten all of them?

????I’m drooling from watching it!

CCTV News:"The new generation of information technology represented by 5G is deeply integrated with important areas of the real economy such as manufacturing, transportation and tourism." On the afternoon of April 20th, the State Council held a press conference on the development of industry and informatization in the first quarter. When answering questions, the heads of relevant departments said that they would make good use of the golden key of integration and application to carry out the action of strengthening computing infrastructure, improve the supply level of basic software and hardware and core electronic components, and strengthen the coordinated development of common technology research and development of artificial intelligence and industrialization.

"The information and communication industry is a strategic, basic and leading industry that supports economic and social development." Zhao Zhiguo, chief engineer of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, director of the Information and Communication Administration, and spokesperson, believes that in recent years, with the in-depth implementation of the strategy of strengthening the country by network and digital China, the quality supply of information and communication has been greatly improved, and the integration with national economic and social development has been deepened. Mainly presents three characteristics:

The first is to empower the development of the real economy at a deeper level.The new generation of information technology represented by 5G is deeply integrated with important areas of the real economy such as manufacturing, transportation and tourism.Recently, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the Ministry of Culture and Tourism jointly issued a policy document on 5G smart tourism, actively expanding the new space for tourism development. The penetration of 5G and artificial intelligence into the core control links of production has been accelerated, and the construction of 5G factories has been accelerated in an all-round way, which has brought profound changes to the production mode and production form of manufacturing industry.

The second is to help build a digital society at a higher level. Smart medical care accelerated its landing.In the pilot project of "5G+ medical health" application, more than 80% have completed 5G network coverage.. The effectiveness of wisdom education has begun to show.The application of 5G in remote interactive teaching, vocational training and other scenarios continues to deepen.. The construction of digital villages has been steadily advanced, and recently a number of departments have jointly issued policy documents.Empowering rural construction, governance and industrial development with digitalization is accelerating.. The efficiency of digital government governance services has been significantly enhanced.

The third is to promote the improvement of people’s lives on a wider scale. Mobile Internet applications are booming, with a number of 2.61 million, involving apps used in study, work and life, which greatly facilitates people’s lives. Carry out the activities of "information consumption helps rural revitalization", build a good exchange and interaction platform for urban and rural areas, and drive farmers to increase their income. Digital technology has achieved remarkable results in adapting to aging, basically meeting the most prominent and urgent digital life needs of the elderly over 60 years old. In the first quarter, the national online retail sales reached 3.3 trillion yuan, up 8.6% year-on-year.

He also introduced that this year is the closing year of several three-year action plans, such as "Double Gigabit" network coordinated development, 5G application "Sailing" and new data center development. The next step will be to make good use of the golden key of integration and application on the basis of fully completing the closing task, and continuously release the industry empowerment effect.

First, strengthen the supply of new technologies and new products, and build strong integration to empower the "main engine".Carry out strong computing and empowerment actions for computing infrastructure, and promote cloud-side collaboration and integration of computing, storage and transportation. Focus on key areas such as 5G and integrated circuits, and improve the supply level of basic software and hardware and core electronic components. Strengthen the collaborative development of artificial intelligence common technology research and development and industrialization.

The second is to strengthen application guidance in key industries and create a "main position" for integration and empowerment. Implement 5G large-scale application projects, guide the release of 5G industry construction guidelines, and promote the in-depth development of industry applications. Guide the national artificial intelligence innovation and application pilot area to open typical application scenarios and drive iterative upgrading of technologies and products.

The third is to promote the development of large, medium and small enterprises, and forge and integrate to empower the "main force." Cultivate a number of chain-leading enterprises with ecological dominance, small giant enterprises with specialization and novelty, and single champion enterprises in manufacturing industry to form a gradient development pattern.Encourage large enterprises to build digital platforms and share data resources and capabilities for small and medium-sized enterprises.To lower the threshold for the transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises.

On the day I got the court verdict, I stared at the words "renovation contract dispute case won". This eight-month tug-of-war finally ended in victory.

What stands behind the victory is the "iron triangle of evidence" built for me by the third-party supervisor of Niujiao Prison-if I hadn’t bitten my teeth and invited the supervisor in the early stage of renovation, I might still be wrangling with the decoration company, and I didn’t even know that those hidden dangers hidden in the wall and buried underground would become a heavy hammer to life one day in the future.

The third month after I bought the house, I signed renovation contract. The other party vowed: "straight management throughout the process, worry-free", and also took out a "quality commitment letter" with a red seal. Everything went well at first, with water and electricity slotting and cement entering the site. I watched the progress in the work group every day until I went to the scene one weekend, only to find that something was wrong: 　

→ The kitchen sewer pipe is not the brand agreed in the contract, and the unfamiliar "three noes" logo； is printed on the package; 　

→ The waterproof of the bathroom is only 1.2 meters high, and the contract clearly States that "the waterproof height of the wall is 1.8 meters"

→ What’s even more ridiculous is that the electrician directly tied the strong and weak wires together and passed through the pipe. The supervisor later told me that this would lead to signal interference and even bury the hidden danger of short circuit. 　

I telephoned the project manager on the spot, but the other party was confident: "The materials are almost the same, so you can save some points. Don’t worry about it if you don’t understand." Complain to the decoration company again, and customer service will always be a delaying tactic of "we will handle it". In less than a month, the construction period was 20 days later than agreed, and the budget was 30% overspent. What they called "treatment" was just to send workers to repair the wall casually and stick loose tiles with glue. 　

Looking at the messy construction site, I feel helpless: ordinary people buy houses for decoration, relying on their life savings, can they really only be slaughtered?　

On the recommendation of a friend, I contacted the ox horn supervisor. I remember that Chen Gong, the supervisor, came to the construction site with a bulging tool kit, which contained tools such as an empty drum hammer, a range finder and a phase detector. He squatted on the ground, knocked on the tiles, levelled on the ground, checked the pipeline direction against the hydropower map, and worked hard for two hours. Finally, he handed me a handwritten hydropower acceptance report: 　

-The thickness of waterproof coating in toilet is insufficient, and no water closing test has been done; 　

-The distance between strong and weak current is less than 15cm, which violates the national standard. 　

"These problems will not be changed now, and water leakage and tripping will be troublesome in the future." Chen Gong’s words frightened me. From that day on, he went to the construction site twice a week, taking dozens of photos each time to record the whole process of material entry, process acceptance and problem rectification. Later, a decoration company secretly changed a cheaper gypsum board, and he caught it on the spot: "Look, the anti-counterfeiting code of genuine gypsum board is sprayed on the side, and the code of this batch of goods is printed on the front, which is obviously a counterfeit." 　

At that time, I thought that the supervisor’s role was just to "stare at the workers". It was not until later that I realized that every photo they took and every set of data they recorded were quietly weaving an "evidence network". 　

The attitude of the decoration company also changed completely after I asked for rework. They even said that I was "unreasonable and in arrears with the project payment" and sent a lawyer’s letter urging the project payment. Angry, I decided to sue. Unexpectedly, the supervisor of Niujiao Prison became my most powerful "support group". 　

During the court session, I submitted the records of the supervisor’s inspection at the construction site every time, more than 200 photos and 15 videos, each of which accurately corresponds to the contract terms: the video of tile hollowing detection shot by the supervisor with his mobile phone can clearly hear the hollow sound when the hollowing hammer hits; The acceptance chart taken by the material entry supervisor directly proves that the decoration company changed the brand without authorization, which is inconsistent with renovation contract. The judge later wrote in the judgment: "The video materials of the construction process provided by the plaintiff form a complete chain of evidence, which is enough to prove the defendant’s breach of contract." 　

In the end, the court ruled that the other party would refund the overcharged fees, bear all the rework losses, and compensate me for the lost time and mental losses. 　

After winning the lawsuit, a friend asked me, "How much did the supervision fee cost? Value? " I calculated the account: the supervision fee was less than 5% of the total renovation fee, but it helped me avoid the loss of at least 50,000 yuan (including rework fee, delay compensation and potential hidden trouble repair). More importantly, it gives ordinary people a "weapon" against the professional team-we may not know how to decorate, but the supervisor uses specialties and records to make every problem traceable and have laws to follow, and help me turn "unfounded words" into "irrefutable evidence". " 　

And this lawsuit also taught me that decoration is not luck, but a "battle" that needs professional escort. I am also grateful to the "iron triangle of evidence" of Niujiao Prison, which made me stand firm in the quagmire and convinced me that the rights and interests of ordinary people should never be swallowed up by the "hidden rules of the industry"-as long as someone helps you make every step clear and clear.

In the past, you asked me if I needed a third party to supervise the renovation, and I might not be able to answer. But if you want to ask me which decoration supervision company is reliable now, I will decisively recommend Horn Supervisor!

　　As the Spring Festival approaches, the liquor market has entered the golden period of consumption, and Maotai Company has also increased its market input. However, according to a survey conducted by Beijing Youth Daily reporter, it is still hard to find a bottle of cheap Maotai. Not only is it normal for offline retailers to have high prices and out of stock, but it is even more difficult for scalpers to actually buy Maotai in several major online e-commerce platforms because they use ticketing software to sweep goods.

　　The traditional festival is approaching, and the liquor market has entered the peak sales season. Although Maotai Group has continuously increased market supply, the most difficult liquor to buy this Spring Festival is probably the cheap flying Maotai. A survey by Beijing Youth Daily reporter found that Feitian Maotai was sold at a higher price in physical stores, with a maximum price of 1,850 yuan per bottle, which was out of stock. In online shopping malls, it is as difficult to grab a cheap Maotai as to grab a train ticket in Spring Festival travel rush, and consumers can’t compete with scalper’s snapping software by staying up all night. It is reported that Maotai Group tried its best to manage the Moutai market. On the one hand, the chairman repeatedly called dealers not to push up the market price of Moutai, and at the same time punished illegal dealers. On the other hand, it cracked down on scalpers. Last year, 487,000 scalper users were intercepted, but the governance effect was not satisfactory.

　　offline

　　No more than three bottles in the tobacco and liquor store.

　　As the Spring Festival approaches, the liquor market has entered the golden period of consumption, and Maotai Company has increased its market input. However, in physical stores at the retail end, high prices and out-of-stock are still the norm. When the reporter of Beiqing Daily visited and investigated the retail end, it was found that some retailers were out of stock, and some stocks were very low, no more than five bottles, which could be counted in a slap.

　　In a tobacco and alcohol specialty store located in the North Second Ring Road, the salesperson told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that Maotai is very tight now, with a price per day. It sold more than 1,400 and 1,600 some time ago, and now the price is 1,850 yuan, and "I can’t say what the price will be tomorrow." According to the salesman, Feitian Maotai in their store was out of stock for several months last year, and now it has just been replenished, but the inventory is no more than three bottles. "If you want to buy four or five bottles, just call one day in advance so that we can stock up and buy more without discount." In another tobacco and alcohol store in Wangfujing, the retail price of Feitian Maotai is 1,600 yuan. Manager Jiang, the boss, said frankly: "If I buy three bottles, I still have them in my hand. If I want to buy a box (a box of six bottles), there are really not so many."

　　According to the survey, these tobacco and alcohol specialty stores sell at a higher price even if they have Maotai. At present, the official retail price of Feitian Maotai is 1499 yuan. According to the research report of CICC Securities, there is a serious shortage of Moutai in Shanghai, Jiangsu and Anhui, and high-end tobacco and alcohol retail terminals are generally only sold in scattered Maotai, with a retail price of 1,600 yuan/bottle.

　　So where did the cheap Maotai go? On January 9th, at the "Symposium on Price Commitment of National Distributors of Maotai Liquor", some distributors complained that they had complied with the price but could not control the secondary reselling. "I sold 1,000 boxes of Moutai yesterday, and 60% of them went to tobacco hotels, small and medium-sized supermarkets and trading companies. Real consumers didn’t buy Maotai. " An Anhui dealer said.

　　online

　　"Software Party" and "Main Attack" Maotai official website

　　In order to stabilize the market price, since last year, Kweichow Moutai has pushed the e-commerce platform to launch products and sold Feitian Maotai at a low price. Surprisingly, however, the online shopping mall and the snap-up link set up by the e-commerce platform let the scalpers see the opportunity to make a fortune. They used the ticketing software in their hands to expand their business scope from grabbing big hospital numbers and train tickets to grabbing Moutai wine orders. It is said that 10 accounts can grab 4 to 5 orders, so it is as difficult to grab Maotai online as it is to grab a train ticket in Spring Festival travel rush.

　　However, careful attention has found that on the internet, there are always people who grab Maotai and immediately print the order, and then either don’t pay and wait for the order to expire; Either keep the original box receipt after receiving the goods and transfer it directly in the post bar. According to insiders, there are not many real consumers who buy Moutai online at present, because Maotai official website is also the platform of "software party" and "main attack", while the anti-scalper system on Maotai cloud merchants has limited ability, only controlling repeated addresses and swiping bills for many times, but not directly managing ID, so scalpers take the opportunity to fry wine.

　　According to statistics, in 2017, Feitian Maotai shipped over 200,000 bottles on several major e-commerce platforms, which was equivalent to realizing 260 million yuan in cash. However, it was reported that most of these Moutai wines were returned to dealers or hoarded in the hands of speculators.

　　respond

　　Last year, more than 480,000 scalper users were intercepted.

　　In response to the public concern about scalpers snapping up Moutai, relevant persons of Maotai E-commerce Company publicly responded that 200,000 bottles were put into Yunshang Double 12. At present, a total of 87,000 scalpers have been identified and intercepted. In 2017, 487,000 scalper users were directly intercepted, 73,000 scalper users were reserved, and 53,200 abnormal orders were closed.

　　Regarding the specific governance measures taken for scalpers in the whole year of 2017, the person in charge said that Maotai E-commerce Company used its own abnormal user identification model including Ali WAF Ant Shield, Tencent Tianyu and Maotai E-commerce, covering machines, socialization, intentional forgery and other aspects, and strictly screened users before placing orders, and actively docked with relevant government departments to crack down on the phenomenon of scalper speculation.

　　Yuan Renguo, chairman of Maotai Group, recently called on dealers not to push up the market price of Moutai and let consumers really drink it. He believes that the price fluctuation of Maotai market is small, and the increase is small. Keeping it in a reasonable range is beneficial to consumers and economic development. He stressed that since Moutai is used for "drinking" and "storing", it is necessary to treat the price rationally, and Moutai is not used for speculation.

　　In addition to cracking down on scalpers, Maotai Group will also increase its market input. At the 2018 annual work meeting of Maotai Group held recently, Yuan Renguo said that based on the situation, Maotai proposed that the development goal in 2018 is to achieve tax-included income of 90 billion yuan; At the same time, the added value is about 78 billion yuan; The output and sales volume of liquor reached more than 120,000 tons; Pay taxes of 30 billion yuan; The income of companies other than joint-stock companies accounts for about 10% of the group. In addition, as the Spring Festival is approaching, Maotai plans to put in no less than 7,000 tons of Moutai and 6,000 tons of series wines to ensure the quantity before the Spring Festival.

　　market

　　Maotai’s market value approaches trillions.

　　The tight situation of offline Moutai is transmitted to the capital market, which means that the stock price has soared, constantly hitting a record high. In 2018, Kweichow Moutai continued to rise for 8 trading days. On January 12th, Kweichow Moutai reported 788.42 yuan, up by 1.76%, with a total market value of 990.411 billion yuan, just one step away from one trillion yuan. A year ago, Maotai’s share price was 348.51 yuan, and its current market value has more than doubled.

　　At the 2018 annual working meeting of Maotai held last week, Li Baofang, general manager of Maotai Group, said, "The capital market mainly allows investors to advance and cash their psychological expectations based on their own judgments. I hope that the stock of Maotai is the carrier for investors to share the value of Maotai, not the chip of short-term game; The stock price of Maotai is the true embodiment of the value of Maotai, not the rise caused by emotional follow-up or even speculative rashness. " He said that investors are welcome to treat and invest in Maotai with a rational and professional attitude and a pragmatic and long-term vision. According to media reports, Kweichow Moutai and LVMH Group are both constituent stocks of the global major luxury industry index. At present, Kweichow Moutai ranks first among the 18 constituent stocks, and LVMH Group ranks second.

　　prospect

　　The brokerage research report believes that Maotai will still raise prices in the future.

　　According to the Capital Securities Research Report, at present, the price of a batch of Maotai Company is around 1,500 yuan. Before the price increase, the channel spread was close to that of 700 yuan. The price increase promoted the reasonable return of the channel profit, and after the price increase, the channel profit was still rich. They believe that the company may continue to raise prices in the future, and its performance in 2019-2020 is expected to continue to maintain steady growth.

　　According to the analysis of industry organizations, Maotai’s performance growth in recent years is realized by product price increase and capacity increase. However, due to objective conditions, the capacity growth space of high-end liquor is limited. It is worth mentioning that Li Baofang, Party Secretary and General Manager of Maotai Group, recently revealed that the Moutai liquor expansion project is under construction, and it is estimated that after the expansion, the production capacity of 56,000 tons of Moutai liquor will be formed, but after this expansion and expansion, it will not be expanded in the short term. Personally, he believes that it will not expand production for at least 10 years. This means that if Kweichow Moutai wants to maintain high growth in the next few years, it may mainly rely on price increases to achieve it.

　　Kweichow Moutai has always been favored by major brokers, and they have given higher expected target prices. However, the target price given by several brokers has been surpassed only a few trading days after the Kweichow Moutai research report was issued.

　　For example, Xiao Chan and Ye Shuhuai of orient securities released a research report on December 28th, 2017, giving Kweichow Moutai a 15% premium based on the valuation of comparable companies, corresponding to a price-earnings ratio of 26 times in 2018 and a target price of 726.44 yuan. However, in the second trading day after the release of the research report, the share price of Kweichow Moutai reached 726.50 yuan, exceeding the above target price. In addition, on December 29, 2017, Northeast Securities also released a research report on the price adjustment of Moutai, and gave it a price-earnings ratio of 28 times in 2018, corresponding to a target price of 776.16 yuan. After just a few trading days, this target price was broken again. Last Friday, the closing price of Maotai was 788.42 yuan. Text/reporter Zhao Xinpei