"Made in China 2025" puts forward "energy-saving and new-energy vehicles" as a key development field, and makes it clear that "we will continue to support the development of electric vehicles and fuel cell vehicles, master the core technologies of low-carbon, informationization and intelligence of automobiles, enhance the engineering and industrialization capabilities of core technologies such as power batteries, drive motors, efficient internal combustion engines, advanced transmissions, lightweight materials and intelligent control, form a complete industrial system and innovation system from key components to complete vehicles, and promote energy conservation and innovation of independent brands. The development strategy has pointed out the direction for the development of energy-saving and new energy automobile industry in China.

First, the automobile industry is an inevitable choice for the strategy of manufacturing a strong country.

From the perspective of manufacturing power, the automobile industry is listed as a national strategic competitive industry because of its important position in the national economy and its important contribution to economic growth. The second industrial revolution, represented by automobiles, lasted for more than a hundred years, and manufacturing powers such as Europe, America and Japan were all automobile powers. At present, with the third industrial revolution as the background, global technological innovation and economic recovery are increasingly active, and the automobile industry is the most comprehensive and large-scale carrier and platform for technological innovation such as digitalization, networking, intelligence, new energy, new materials and new equipment involved in the third industrial revolution, so it has once again become a representative industry of industrial revolution and industrialization level.

Whether it is driven by innovation or the sustainable and healthy development of the national economy, the automobile industry with large-scale effect and industrial correlation should be a strategic industry. The added value of China’s automobile industry accounts for only 1.53% of GDP, which is far from the 4% level of a powerful automobile country. The reason is that we are at the low end of the industrial chain, manufacturing rather than creating, so a stronger automobile industry will play a more important role in the development of the national economy. At the same time, the strong industrial correlation and driving force of the automobile industry is also a concentrated expression of the technological innovation level of China’s manufacturing industry.

Second, the main problems and constraints faced by the development of the automobile industry

(1) Lack of understanding of the important strategic position of the automobile industry in the construction of manufacturing power and economic transformation and upgrading, and lack of clear, systematic and sustainable industrial development strategy and top-level design. In recent years, China’s automobile industry has developed rapidly, but the development strategy of automobile industry is still unclear and lacks a systematic and complete strategy of automobile power. The unsustainability of the automobile industry policy leads to large fluctuations in the domestic automobile market, and the production capacity of enterprises is either difficult to adapt or idle, which intensifies the low-level competition in the domestic market and makes the industry big but not strong.

(2) The key core technologies are controlled by people, and the ability of independent innovation is weak. At present, China’s major automobile groups have not fully mastered key technologies in the fields of passenger car platform technology, engine system and new energy batteries, and have not yet formed a complete industrial system and capability.

(C) the lack of basic research common technology platform and innovation system support. At present, China has initially established an innovation system combining government and Industry-University-Research. However, due to many factors such as industrial organization structure, enterprise scale and governance model, the research on basic common technologies is still weak. In addition, there is no cross-industry, cross-field and cross-technology coordination management mechanism.

(D) The overall technical level and R&D capability of the traditional automobile industry are weak, and the supply chain system is incomplete, which restricts the rapid development of strategic emerging industries. Due to the relatively weak innovation ability and R&D investment intensity of traditional automobiles and related industries in China, the related industrial chain is not perfect, and some key parts and raw materials and key components depend on foreign countries, which restricts the rapid development of energy-saving and new energy vehicles.

(5) The development of soft environment such as business operation mode and humanities is lagging behind, and it still takes time to cultivate independent brands. At present, the business model dominated by the automobile industry is still uncertain, and the construction of automobile cultural environment lags behind. At the same time, the technical level, product quality and performance of domestic automobiles still lag behind the international advanced level and lack core competitiveness.

Third, energy-saving and new energy vehicles are the only way for automobile manufacturing to become a strong country.

With the rapid growth of global car ownership, the pressure of energy, environment and safety is increasing. From the perspective of sustainable development, the automobile industry must solve the four public hazards of energy, pollution, safety and congestion recognized by the world. Low-carbon, information-based and intelligent vehicles have been considered as the ultimate solution.

Countries such as the United States, Japan and Europe have put forward the development goals of low carbon, electrification and intelligence of automobiles, and accelerated the transformation and transformation of the automobile industry under the background of the development of new generation information technology and clean energy technology by strengthening technological innovation and cross-industry synergy and integration.

In terms of low carbon, major automobile developed countries have basically put forward the goal that the fuel consumption of passenger cars will reach 5L/100km in 2020 and 4L/100km in 2025.

In terms of electrification, with the active promotion of governments and the efforts of major automobile manufacturers, based on the technical progress and cost reduction of power batteries, the process of global automobile electrification is accelerating. In 2014, the global sales of electric vehicles reached 300,000. According to the prediction of the International Energy Agency, by 2030, electric vehicles will account for 30% of the world’s automobile sales.

In the aspect of intelligence, advanced countries in the world have defined the blueprint of automobile industry as a digital model to realize the integration of design, manufacturing and service based on network. For example, German Industry 4.0 clearly defines the information and physical integration system of smart cars, facilities and manufacturing services based on the Internet, and defines the timetable for promoting the information and physical integration from automobile mechatronics to intelligent driving. In 2050, the European Union plans to form a traffic area with integrated intelligence and interconnected cars, and the connected cars will be listed in 2015.

In 2014, the sales volume of automobiles in China reached 24.39 million, and by the end of 2014, the number of automobiles was 145 million. In recent years, China’s dependence on oil imports is close to 60%, and oil consumption in the transportation sector accounts for nearly 50%, of which nearly 80% is consumed by automobiles. At the same time, the contradiction between urban road traffic has become increasingly prominent, and automobiles have become an important source of environmental pollution. Thus, the automobile industry shoulders the important responsibilities of improving traffic, protecting the environment and saving energy. It is urgent for China automobile industry to develop energy-saving and new-energy vehicles and realize low-carbon, electric and intelligent development. According to the current situation of China’s automobile industry, based on the existing foundation of the automobile industry, promoted by the national strategic emerging industries and energy conservation and emission reduction regulations, it is possible to form a low-carbon, information-based, intelligent energy-saving and new energy-saving automobile advantage field during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period.

Fourth, the strategic goal of promoting the development of energy-saving and new energy automobile industry

(1) Pure electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles

1. Significant progress has been made in industrialization. By 2020, the annual sales of independent brand pure electric and plug-in new energy vehicles will exceed 1 million, accounting for more than 70% in the domestic market; By 2025, the annual sales of new energy vehicles synchronized with the international advanced level will be 3 million, accounting for more than 80% in the domestic market.

2. Industrial competitiveness has been significantly improved. By 2020, star models will be built, ranking among the top 10 in global sales, and new energy buses will be exported in batches; By 2025, the sales of two vehicle manufacturers will enter the top 10 in the world. Overseas sales account for 10% of the total sales.

3. The supporting capacity has been significantly enhanced. By 2020, key systems such as power batteries and drive motors will reach the international advanced level, accounting for 80% of the domestic market; By 2025, key systems such as power batteries and drive motors will be exported in batches.

4. Gradually realize vehicle informationization and intelligence. By 2020, realize the informationization between vehicles and facilities; By 2025, intelligent networked vehicles will achieve regional pilots.

(2) Fuel cell vehicles

1. Key materials and parts are gradually localized. By 2020, realize the quality control and assurance ability of mass production of key materials of fuel cells; By 2025, high-quality key materials and parts will be localized and supplied in batches.

2. The performance of the fuel cell stack and the whole vehicle is gradually improved. By 2020, the service life of the fuel cell stack will reach 5,000 hours, the power density will exceed 2.5 kW/L, the vehicle durability will reach 150,000 km, the driving range will be 500 km, the hydrogenation time will be 3 minutes, and the cold start temperature will be lower than-30℃. By 2025, the reliability and economy of fuel cell stack system will be greatly improved, and it will have certain market competitiveness compared with traditional cars and electric cars, and realize mass production and market promotion.

3. The operation scale of fuel cell vehicles has been further expanded. By 2020, 1,000 fuel cell vehicles will be produced and demonstrated; By 2025, supporting infrastructure such as hydrogen production and hydrogenation will be basically improved, and fuel cell vehicles will realize regional small-scale operation.

(3) Energy-saving cars

By 2020, the overall fuel consumption of new passenger cars (including new energy passenger cars) will drop to 5 liters /100 kilometers, and in 2025, it will drop to about 4 liters /100 kilometers. By 2020, the fuel consumption of new commercial vehicles will be close to the international advanced level, and by 2025, it will reach the international advanced level.

(4) Intelligent networked cars

By 2020, master the overall technology and key technologies of intelligent assisted driving, and initially establish an independent research and development system and production supporting system for intelligent networked vehicles. By 2025, master the overall technology and key technologies of autonomous driving, establish a relatively complete independent research and development system, production supporting system and industrial cluster of intelligent networked vehicles, and basically complete the transformation and upgrading of the automobile industry.

V. Key areas for promoting the development of energy-saving and new energy automobile industry

(1) Pure electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles

Pure electric vehicle refers to an automobile whose power system is mainly composed of power storage battery and drive motor, which obtains electricity from the power grid and provides electric energy to the drive motor through the power storage battery. Plug-in hybrid vehicle is a kind of hybrid vehicle which can charge its energy storage device from external power supply, and has pure electric driving mode. Focusing on pure electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles, work will be mainly carried out in the following key areas:

1. Develop an integrated pure electric platform. Development of highly integrated electric integrated chassis product technology, highly integrated battery system, high-efficiency and highly integrated electric drive assembly, active suspension system, steer-by-wire/brake system and integrated control system, to realize the research and application of vehicle handling stability, battery pack safety protection and lightweight chassis system.

2. High-performance plug-in hybrid powertrain and range extender engine. Develop high-performance plug-in hybrid powertrain, and develop integrated development of clutch, motor and gearbox, hybrid power system control and integrated technology. Focus on the development of new structural engines and high-efficiency and high-density generators, study the core key technologies of the integration of high-efficiency engines and generators, and form the independent development and supporting capacity of the range extender system.

3. The development and industrialization of the next generation lithium-ion electric power battery and new system power battery, high power density and high reliability electric drive system, and the construction of an independent and controllable industrial chain. Establish and improve the industrial chain of the next generation lithium ion battery and new system power battery, such as lithium-rich layer oxide cathode material/silicon-based alloy system lithium ion battery, all-solid-state lithium ion battery, metal-air battery and lithium-sulfur battery, and promote the research and development of high power density, high efficiency, light weight and miniaturization drive motor.

4. Intelligent automobile industrial chain construction based on big data system, breaking through key technologies such as vehicle networking application, information fusion, vehicle integrated control and information security. Establish an independent research and development system and production supporting system of intelligent networked vehicles based on big data system, and basically complete the transformation and upgrading of the automobile industry, and break through key technologies such as environmental awareness and multi-sensor information fusion technology, information support platform and collaborative communication technology, intelligent decision-making and intelligent line control technology, vehicle integration technology of intelligent networked vehicles, and intelligent networked vehicle information security technology.

(2) Fuel cell vehicles

Fuel cell vehicle refers to an automobile that uses the electric energy generated by electrochemical reaction between hydrogen and oxygen in the air under the action of catalyst as the main power source. Focusing on fuel cell vehicles, we will mainly work in the following key areas:

1. Research on mass production capacity building and quality control technology of key materials such as fuel cell catalyst, proton exchange membrane, carbon paper, membrane electrode assembly and bipolar plate. We will carry out research on the development and quality control technology of low Pt catalyst, composite membrane, diffusion layer (carbon paper, carbon fiber cloth), proton exchange membrane material with high performance and tolerance, membrane electrode (MEA) with high reliability and low platinum loading, and metal bipolar plate with high performance and reliability for high power density electric reactor, so as to form mass production capacity.

2. Research on reliability improvement and engineering level of fuel cell stack system. Improve the oxidation resistance of catalyst and its carrier, and the mechanical and chemical stability of proton membrane; Improve the preparation process and quality control of fuel cell materials, and improve the design level of the stack; Verify the service life of the stack and solve the uniformity problem of the stack under the condition of vehicle operation; Combined with the dynamic running characteristics of vehicles, the system-level operation and operating conditions are optimized; Realize system-level life verification and parameter characterization, and improve product-level life; Improve the reliability of system components, and carry out system reliability analysis and design improvement.

3. Research on the generalization technology of fuel cells such as automobiles, standby power supplies and deep-sea submersibles. Carry out research on fuel cell generalization technology. In 2020, we will tackle key technical problems and develop a new generation of metal bipolar plate stacks. In 2025, we will complete the construction of the whole industrial chain of commercial products.

4. Fuel cell vehicle reliability improvement and cost control technology. Carry out the integration and optimization of fuel cell engine system to improve the reliability of fuel cell vehicle; Promote the localization of key fuel cell materials (membrane, carbon paper, catalyst, MEA, bipolar plate, etc.) and key system components (air compressor, membrane humidifier, solenoid valve, vehicle-mounted 70MPa hydrogen bottle, etc.), develop ultra-low platinum and non-platinum catalysts, reduce the material cost, promote the productization and engineering of fuel cell system, realize the modularization of fuel cell system design, and improve the manufacturing process.

(3) Energy-saving cars

Energy-saving vehicles refer to vehicles with internal combustion engine as the main power system, and the fuel consumption under comprehensive working conditions is better than the target value in the next stage, mainly covering advanced gasoline and diesel vehicles, alternative fuel vehicles, hybrid vehicles and so on. Focusing on energy-saving vehicles, we will mainly work in the following key areas:

1. Vehicle lightweight technology, low rolling resistance tires, and optimized design of body shape. Popularize the application of lightweight materials such as aluminum alloy, magnesium alloy, high-strength steel, plastic and non-metallic composite materials, and lightweight design of body, chassis, power system and core components. Form the development and industrialization capabilities of vehicle integration technologies such as low rolling resistance tire development technology, energy saving, safety and comfort performance control technology, low wind resistance vehicle development technology and vehicle intelligent thermal management technology.

2. High-efficiency engines such as high-pressure common rail diesel engine, direct injection in gasoline engine cylinder, homogeneous combustion and turbocharging can improve the thermal energy conversion efficiency. Promote the independent development of high-pressure common rail technology for diesel engines and promote the application of diesel engines in passenger cars. Promote the independent development and industrialization of high-efficiency gasoline engines, improve the efficiency of thermal energy conversion and reduce energy consumption. Promote the development and independent supply of efficient combustion technologies such as direct injection in gasoline engine cylinder, average fuel, exhaust gas recirculation+high compression ratio, variable valve timing (VVT), variable valve lift (VVL), exhaust gas turbocharging and mechanical supercharging technologies; Development of low-friction new products and processes such as low-friction bearings, low-viscosity engine oil and laser honing; Form the development and commercialization ability of efficient accessories such as electronic thermostat, electronic water pump and intelligent generator.

3. Research and optimization of automatic control mechanical transmission, high-efficiency transmission, energy-saving air conditioning, start-stop technology and braking energy recovery technology for commercial vehicles. Realize the core technology breakthrough and localization of double clutch assembly, electro-hydraulic coupling hydraulic valve body, hydraulic torque converter and high-pressure silent oil pump. Promote automatic control of mechanical transmission, multi-speed transmission, platform of manual transmission, improve transmission efficiency, and connect with international trends. Study and optimize energy-saving air conditioning technology, start-stop technology, braking energy recovery technology and the development of parts, and realize domestic batch supply.

(4) Intelligent networked cars

Intelligent networked car refers to the next generation car equipped with advanced on-board sensors, controllers, actuators and other devices, and integrated with modern communication and network technology, which has the functions of complex environment perception, intelligent decision-making, and automatic control, enabling information sharing and control collaboration between vehicles and external nodes, achieving "zero casualties and zero congestion" and achieving safe, efficient and energy-saving driving. Focusing on intelligent networked vehicles, we will mainly work in the following key areas:

1. On-board intelligent information service system based on vehicle networking. Based on the existing Telmatics system, it provides all-round information services for passengers’ safe and convenient travel.

2. Networked information management system for public transport and operating vehicles. Comprehensively upgrade and optimize the information service and management system of public transport, taxi and various operating vehicles, provide all-round information services for professional drivers to travel safely, green and efficiently, and provide systematic monitoring, dispatching and management services for operation management and traffic management departments.

3. Intelligent networked car equipped with intelligent assisted driving system. Including lane departure warning system, blind zone warning system, driver fatigue warning system, adaptive cruise control system and predictive emergency braking system, which can provide at least two main control functions that can operate together, such as the combination of adaptive cruise control (ACC) and lane departure warning, so as to reduce the burden on drivers. Reduce traffic accidents by more than 30% and reduce traffic deaths by more than 10%.

4. Intelligent networked car equipped with automatic driving system. Including automatic driving systems under structured roads and various roads, it can perform complete safety-critical driving functions, detect road conditions during the whole driving process, and realize full automatic driving. The maximum safe speed of unmanned driving reaches 120km/h, and the comprehensive energy consumption is reduced by more than 10% and the emission is reduced by more than 20%.

Sixth, the main path to promote the development of energy-saving and new energy automobile industry

(a) to strengthen the key core technologies and parts research and development and industrialization support. Master the core technologies of battery, motor and electronic control, increase R&D support and industrial chain construction for key materials and components of fuel cells, and promote the development and industrialization of the new generation of supercharged direct injection, hybrid power and low friction technologies applied to traditional energy power systems, form a complete supporting system for energy-saving and new energy vehicle industries, promote the engineering and industrialization level of plug-in hybrid, pure electric and fuel cell vehicles, and promote the application of energy-saving products.

(two) to build an industrial common technology platform, strengthen the sharing and application of superior technologies and the joint batch supply of common technologies and components. Give play to the role of industrial innovation alliance, strengthen overall planning and coordination, carry out research and development and engineering application of key common technologies, adopt various forms of commercial cooperation mode, innovate supply system, establish industry-shared automobile product development database, and comprehensively improve the self-development ability and overall technical level of China’s automobile industry.

(3) Improve the system of standards and regulations, enhance the ability of testing and evaluation, and strengthen the supervision of products during and after the event. Further improve the access management system of new energy vehicles and the announcement system of automobile products, and strictly implement the access conditions and certification requirements; Strengthen the research and formulation of safety standards for new energy vehicles, and accelerate the research and formulation of relevant standards for new energy vehicles and charging and filling technologies and facilities; Formulate the target value standards of fuel consumption of passenger cars, light commercial vehicles and heavy commercial vehicles in stages, and implement the average fuel consumption management of passenger car enterprises and the fuel consumption labeling system of heavy commercial vehicles.

(4) Improve the policy guarantee system. Strengthen the scale application of hybrid power system through tax, subsidy and other incentive policies; Promote the popularization and application of new energy vehicles; Improve the charging infrastructure guarantee system and accelerate the construction of supporting systems such as hydrogen production, hydrogen storage and hydrogenation; Accelerate the application of fuel cells in transportation, communication, energy, aviation, ships and other fields, and promote the coordinated development of industries.

(5) Strengthening international cooperation and internationalization. Strengthen the cooperative development of new technologies, new materials and key components, and strengthen the layout of international industries. Actively participate in the formulation of international standards and regulations, and lay the foundation for China’s energy-saving and new energy vehicles to go international.

　　The COVID-19 epidemic is a major public health emergency with the fastest spread, the widest infection range and the most difficult prevention and control in China since the founding of New China. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has always put people’s life safety and physical health first, and comprehensively strengthened centralized and unified leadership over epidemic prevention and control. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally commanded and deployed, scientifically judged the epidemic situation, and took practical and effective measures, forming a strategic pattern of comprehensive mobilization, comprehensive deployment and comprehensive prevention and control of the epidemic. At present, the situation of epidemic prevention and control is expanding, which once again shows the remarkable advantages of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system. On February 14th, at the 12th meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important arrangements for improving the system and mechanism of major epidemic prevention and control and the national public health emergency management system, demanding to sum up experience and learn lessons, innovate and improve major epidemic prevention and control measures from the system and mechanism, improve the national public health emergency management system, and improve the ability to respond to major public health emergencies. On February 23rd, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech at the deployment meeting to promote the prevention and control of epidemic situation and economic and social development in COVID-19 as a whole, and once again made arrangements for improving the system and mechanism of major epidemic prevention and control and the public health emergency management system. These important expositions of the General Secretary not only pointed out the direction for winning the people’s war, the general war and the blocking war of epidemic prevention and control, but also provided scientific guidance for doing a good job in health and health work in the new era.

　　The practical significance and far-reaching influence of perfecting the system and mechanism of major epidemic prevention and control and the national public health emergency management system.

　　This is an urgent need to ensure people’s life safety and health.General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that it is an important task for our party to govern the country to ensure the safety and health of the people. With the development of human society, the risk of major epidemics such as infectious diseases has never really gone away. In the past 30 years, there have been more than 40 kinds of emerging infectious diseases in the world, and they are developing with the trend of one new infectious disease every year. They have become the key and difficult areas of global public health because of their wide spread, rapid spread and great social harm. At present, China’s economic and social development has entered a new era, and the epidemic and spread characteristics of infectious diseases have also undergone new changes. The old and new problems are intertwined with difficult problems, and the prevention and control situation is complicated and the prevention and control is more difficult. The system and mechanism of major epidemic prevention and control and the national public health emergency management system are the "protective net" and "separation wall" to ensure public health safety and safeguard people’s health. They must be tightly woven and firmly built.

　　This is an important measure to prevent and resolve major risks and challenges and safeguard national security.At present, China’s overall situation is improving, and it is closer, more confident and capable of achieving the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history. "It’s more urgent for a ship to wander in the middle, and it’s steeper for a person to reach the middle of the mountain." The more it is at this time, the more anxious it is to be prepared for danger in times of peace. Sudden acute infectious diseases spread rapidly and do great harm. If they are mishandled and mishandled, they will not only seriously affect people’s daily lives, but also cause people’s panic and social instability, and dispel the achievements of economic and social construction for many years. In accordance with the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, we must improve the system and mechanism, adhere to the bottom line thinking, always guard against major risks in the field of health, pay close attention to major risks in the overall situation, strengthen the construction of public health teams and grass-roots prevention and control capabilities, promote the combination of medical care and prevention, and truly solve the problem at the bud and before the disaster.

　　This is an inevitable requirement for improving the national governance system and enhancing the national governance capacity.General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the fight against the COVID-19 epidemic is a big test of the country’s governance system and governance capacity. The epidemic situation of major infectious diseases directly affects the overall stability of economic and social development, seriously affects the opening up and national security, and its impact and harmfulness are enormous. Perfecting the public health service system and doing a good job in the prevention and control of infectious diseases and the response to public health emergencies are not only medical and health problems, but also the proper meaning of providing institutional guarantee for improving people’s health.

　　Grasp the overall requirements of improving the system and mechanism of major epidemic prevention and control and improving the national public health emergency management system.

　　After winning the fight against SARS in 2003, the party and the state attached great importance to the construction of public health service system, laws and regulations on public health and prevention of infectious diseases were constantly improved, the disease prevention and control system was basically completed, and the health emergency management system and plan system were gradually established, which together with the three-level medical service system formed the two pillars of China’s medical and health system. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made strengthening public health and epidemic prevention and control of major infectious diseases an important part of protecting people’s life safety and physical health, and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. It has further promoted the construction of a healthy China and the patriotic health campaign, and the construction of the public health service system has developed steadily. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, we successfully prevented and responded to the sudden epidemic situations such as influenza A (H1N1), H7N9 and Ebola hemorrhagic fever in West Africa, and organized and carried out a series of emergency medical rescue effectively, orderly and effectively, which was widely praised by the international community.

　　However, we must be soberly aware that in the process of responding to the sudden epidemic in COVID-19, we have exposed obvious shortcomings and deficiencies in China’s major epidemic prevention and control system and public health emergency management system, which are incompatible with the requirements of effectively responding to the complex and ever-changing public health security situation, the objectives and tasks of building a well-off society in an all-round way and promoting high-quality economic and social development, and the requirements of ensuring people’s life safety and physical health to the maximum extent. For example, the legal system of public health needs to be improved, the relevant legislation and supporting systems for the prevention and control of major epidemics are not complete, the emergency response mechanism for major public health emergencies needs to be improved, and the operability and pertinence of relevant emergency plans need to be enhanced. In some places, the tendency of attaching importance to emergency and neglecting prevention has not been reversed, the investment of infectious disease medical institutions at all levels is relatively insufficient, and the strategic reserves of medical materials are insufficient. Disease control institutions at all levels generally have problems such as weak ability, ineffective mechanism and insufficient motivation. In some areas, the infrastructure construction of grass-roots prevention and control institutions lags behind, and the brain drain of public health talents is more serious. The working mode and mechanism of close integration, continuous service and effective connection between medical institutions and disease prevention and control institutions have yet to be established. The transformation ability of scientific and technological innovations in public health and disease prevention and control is insufficient, the independent research and development ability of some major disease treatment drugs is still quite weak, the channels for data sharing and transformation and application are not smooth enough, and the synergy between scientific research, disease control and clinical treatment is not enough. The publicity and education to deal with emergencies are not deep enough, and the people lack the knowledge and means to effectively prevent them.It is easy to panic. In the new media era, the public opinion response mechanism and ability of government departments in sudden major events are facing a major test.

On February 24, 2020, the work scene of the first department of critical care medicine in Huoshenshan Hospital. People’s picture Wang Yuyu/photo

　　General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important speech at the 12th meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform made clear the general principles, key ideas and important measures for improving the system and mechanism of major epidemic prevention and control and the national public health emergency management system. Guided by the overall national security concept, we should take public health safety as an important part of national security from the height of national strategy, take the prevention and control of major epidemics as an important task for the country to prevent and resolve major risks, take the public health emergency management capability as an important part of the national governance system and governance capacity, always be cautious and keen to see Ye Zhiqiu, adhere to the bottom line thinking, closely follow, be highly vigilant, always guard against major risks in the health field, pay close attention to overall major risks, and put forward opinions and suggestions as soon as possible.

　　Strengthen and improve the mechanism of major epidemic prevention and control, and improve the national public health emergency management system.

　　At present, the party group of the National Health and Wellness Commission resolutely implements the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on promoting epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development as a whole, and in accordance with the general requirements of "strengthening confidence, helping each other in the same boat, scientific prevention and control, and precise policy", puts all the efforts of the whole system into epidemic prevention and control, races against time, competes with the disease, and resolutely wins the epidemic prevention and control war. At the same time, seriously study and implement the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, focus on the major issues of improving the system and mechanism of major epidemic prevention and control and improving the national public health emergency management system, deeply reflect, strengthen research, sum up the practical experience of epidemic prevention and control, systematically sort out the weaknesses in all aspects of epidemic prevention and control, and pay close attention to filling the shortcomings of the system.

　　Clear the basic connotation.The national public health emergency management system is an important part of the national emergency management system, which bears the important responsibility of preventing, controlling, dissolving and eliminating the harm of public health events. Perfecting the national public health emergency management system is a reform task with strong integrity, systematicness and coordination. It is necessary to reform and improve the disease prevention and control system and medical treatment and rescue system, as well as to make overall plans for all aspects of public health emergency prevention and emergency preparation, monitoring and early warning, emergency treatment and rescue, post-event recovery and material support. It is necessary to strengthen system construction, and make efforts to straighten out the relationship and strengthen management from the institutional mechanism level. Among them, major epidemics such as major infectious diseases and group diseases with unknown causes are the most important public health emergencies, and improving the system and mechanism of prevention and control of major epidemics is an important support for improving the public health emergency management system.

　　Strengthen the two constructions.Governing the country according to law is the basic national policy of our country, and administration according to law is the basic function of the government. Perfecting the system and mechanism of major epidemic prevention and control and improving the national public health emergency management system must be promoted in accordance with the law, norms and order.

　　Strengthen the construction of public health laws, regulations and plans. The Basic Medical Care and Health Promotion Law, the first basic and comprehensive law in China’s health field, will be implemented on June 1 this year. We should take this opportunity to promote the revision of laws and regulations such as the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases and the Emergency Regulations for Public Health Emergencies, actively cooperate with biosafety legislation, and promptly formulate and revise the regulations of relevant departments of public health management, so as to build a public health legal system with complete system, mutual connection and efficient operation. Improve the emergency response plan system for sudden acute infectious diseases, improve the pertinence and operability of the plan, and improve the special sub-plans for key points such as emergency material reserve and guarantee, lifeline protection for production and life, and scientific research. Strengthen the application of laws, make full use of existing legal weapons, and improve the level of legalization of public health and major epidemic prevention and control. Strengthen law enforcement and severely crack down on all kinds of illegal and criminal acts according to law. Improve the supervision mechanism of law enforcement. Popularize laws and regulations on the prevention and control of infectious diseases, improve the awareness of knowing, understanding and abiding by the law, and the awareness of usage and public health risk prevention and control, and guide citizens to actively fulfill their obligations on epidemic prevention and control.

　　After the outbreak of COVID-19, the public security, transportation, medical and health departments in Lujiang County, Hefei City, Anhui Province joined forces to strictly control the entrance of vehicle personnel. The picture shows that on the night of February 15, 2020, the police braved the cold to stick to the post of epidemic prevention and control in the snowy night, and were willing to be the safety "night watchman" of the people. China News Service Zuo Xuechang/photo

　　Strengthen the construction of emergency command mechanism for major epidemic situations. Establish a centralized, unified and efficient leadership and command system, improve and optimize the joint prevention and control mechanism combining peacetime and wartime, and the epidemic response mechanism linking up and down, so as to better combine the governance advantages of local party committees and governments with the technical advantages of national professional departments. To achieve clear instructions, orderly system, smooth and effective implementation, and accurately solve the first-line problems of the epidemic. Strengthen the coordination mechanism of joint prevention and control between departments and regions. Strengthen the training and drills for managers, professionals and the public to deal with major epidemics, improve the working mechanism of combining prevention with control, joint prevention and control, and group prevention and treatment, and enhance the emergency response capability of major epidemics.

　　Highlight two key tasks.Disease prevention and control system and major epidemic treatment system are inseparable, which runs through infectious disease monitoring, early warning, epidemiological investigation, epidemic report, pathogen detection, prevention and control, medical treatment and other aspects, and is connected with "prevention — Control — The whole chain and every link of treatment is an important barrier to protect people’s health and life safety, and it is the "main battlefield" for the prevention and control of major epidemics.

　　Since the outbreak of COVID-19, the technicians of Yangzhou Hanjiang Biomedical Innovation Experimental Center, located in the Biotechnology Park of Yangzhou High-tech Zone, Jiangsu Province, have quickly returned to work and stepped up the production of COVID-19’s test kits to help fight the COVID-19 epidemic. The picture shows that on February 17th, 2020, the staff of Yangzhou Hanjiang Biomedical Innovation Experimental Center showed the COVID-19 virus detection reagent. People’s picture Meng Delong/photo

　　Reform and improve the disease prevention and control system. The first is to strengthen monitoring and early warning. Focusing on the goal of "early detection, early reporting and early disposal", we will strengthen the information collection, analysis and utilization capabilities of disease control institutions at all levels, improve multi-channel epidemic monitoring and rapid response systems such as online direct reporting, public opinion monitoring, medical and health personnel reports, and scientific research findings reports, realize the sharing of information and data on monitoring and early warning of major epidemic risks, improve the collaborative mechanism of research, evaluation, decision-making and prevention and control of major public health risks, and improve the discovery, reporting and early warning of major public health risks. The second is to improve the functional orientation. Strengthen the laboratory capacity building of disease control institutions and give full play to the important role of national and provincial laboratory testing. Strengthen the functions of technical guidance, personnel training, quality control, supervision and evaluation, performance appraisal and other related work of city and county-level disease prevention and control institutions. Starting from optimizing resource allocation and realizing intensive operation, support the municipal level to integrate laboratory resources in the jurisdiction and build a regional public health center laboratory; Allow provinces and qualified cities to appropriately liberalize the provision of public health technical services to the society, and innovate the coordination mechanism of medical prevention at the county level. The third is to strengthen the construction of talent team. We will improve policies on public health training, access, use, treatment guarantee, assessment and incentive mechanism, establish a new operating mechanism combining protection and incentive, implement the "two permits", and appropriately improve the treatment of disease control personnel.

　　Strengthen the treatment system for major epidemics. First, strengthen the construction of public health care system. Improve the regional distribution of public health medical service resources, establish national and regional medical centers for the treatment of infectious diseases, and improve the integrated medical service system from the state to provinces, cities and counties. Increase investment in infectious disease hospitals, improve diagnosis and treatment conditions, strengthen comprehensive capacity building, and improve the diagnosis and treatment ability of difficult and serious infectious diseases. Strengthen the construction of talents and disciplines, improve the construction of infectious diseases department in general hospitals, improve the ability of diagnosis and treatment, and improve the treatment of medical personnel related to infectious diseases. Strengthen the construction of pre-hospital emergency system, improve the network layout, and improve the equipment of emergency vehicles (including negative pressure ambulances). Improve the effective coordination mechanism of scientific research, disease control and clinical treatment. The second is to continue to strengthen the system construction of graded diagnosis and treatment. Accelerate the grid layout construction of urban medical groups and county medical communities, promote the implementation of the policy of "total payment, balance retention and reasonable overspending sharing" within the medical community, guide the formation of a smooth referral mechanism within the medical community, promote the efficient coordination and seamless connection between public health services and medical services, and establish and improve the treatment mechanism for major epidemics such as graded, stratified and diverted infectious diseases. The third is to improve the operating mechanism of primary medical and health institutions. Improve the basic medical and health service system, especially the construction of public health service system. Strengthen infrastructure construction and material allocation, strengthen the construction of grassroots medical and health teams, and meet the requirements of major epidemic prevention and control. Promote grassroots medical and health institutions to gradually establish "The new operating mechanism of combining public welfare first-class guarantee with public welfare second-class incentive will play a greater role in providing basic medical services.

　　Improve the two major supports.Critical illness insurance and rescue system and emergency material guarantee system are the important supports of major epidemic prevention and control and national public health emergency management system.

　　Improve the medical insurance and assistance system for major diseases. In the event of an emergency such as the start of the emergency response mechanism for major epidemics, the medical insurance agency will pre-allocate some medical insurance funds in advance to ensure that medical institutions will treat first and then charge; Improve the real-time settlement system of medical insurance in different places to ensure that patients are not affected by the cost problem. Explore the establishment of a medical fee exemption system for special groups and specific diseases, and specifically exempt the restrictive clauses such as medical insurance payment catalogue, payment limit and dosage. Explore the establishment of financial security for medical expenses of epidemic patients. Improve the medical insurance payment policy for medical treatment of major epidemics and increase the proportion of payment to primary medical institutions. Improve the social donation system, improve the audit process of donated materials distribution, and do a good job in material distribution and information disclosure.

　　Improve the emergency material support system for major epidemic situations. Promote the improvement of the national special reserve system for health emergency materials, improve the national reserve system, scientifically adjust the category, scale and structure of material reserves, and enhance the reserve capacity. Establish a unified national emergency material production and supply system, and optimize the production capacity guarantee and regional layout of important emergency materials. For the short-term material supply shortage that may occur, establish a centralized production scheduling mechanism, uniformly organize the supply of raw materials, arrange fixed-point production, and standardize quality standards. On the basis of physical reserves, increase technical reserves and production capacity reserves. Improve the national emergency materials purchasing and storage system to maximize the enthusiasm of production enterprises. Improve the working mechanism of cross-departmental and cross-regional joint defense and joint control of material supply, and establish an information dynamic monitoring system from the whole chain of raw material supply, production, circulation, storage and use.

　　Engels said, "A smart nation will learn much more from the mistakes of disasters than usual." The Chinese nation has experienced many hardships in its history, but it has never been crushed. Instead, it has become more and more frustrated, constantly growing up and rising from the hardships. The Party Group of the National Health and Wellness Commission will resolutely implement the spirit of the series of important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the prevention and control of the COVID-19 epidemic, resolutely implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, strengthen the belief of winning, grit your teeth, continue to work hard and grasp the prevention and control work, and never say success lightly until you win the victory; At the same time, we should pay close attention to summing up experience and learning lessons, fill shortcomings, plug loopholes, strengths and weaknesses, build a sound, efficient and powerful mechanism and public health system to deal with public health emergencies, provide reliable health barriers for the people, and lay a more solid health foundation for realizing the goal of "two hundred years" and the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Beijing, January 31 (Xinhua) According to the website of the General Administration of Market Supervision, on the 31 ST, the General Administration of Market Supervision issued an announcement on "Several Provisions on Prohibiting Unfair Bonus Sales (Draft for Comment)" for public consultation. According to the regulations, when an operator conducts lottery sales with prizes, the amount of the highest prize shall not exceed 50,000 yuan.

　　According to the announcement, on November 4, 2017, the 30th meeting of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) reviewed and approved the revised draft of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law. The new Anti-Unfair Competition Law was implemented on January 1, 2018. In order to keep consistent with the new Anti-Unfair Competition Law, protect the legitimate rights and interests of operators and consumers, and maintain the order of market competition, the General Administration of Market Supervision has carried out the revision of Several Provisions on Prohibiting Unfair Sales with Prizes, and now it is open to the public for comments. The public can put forward their opinions through the following channels and ways:

　　1. Send comments to fbzdjzc2016@saic.gov.cn">fbzdjzc2016@saic.gov.cn by e-mail. Please indicate the words "Several Provisions on Prohibiting Unfair Sales with Prizes for Public Solicitation" in the subject of the email.

　　2. Send the comments by letter to the Price Supervision and Competition Bureau of the State Administration of Market Supervision, No.8 Sanlihe East Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, with the postal code of 100820. Please indicate on the envelope the words "Several Provisions on Prohibiting Unfair Sales with Prizes for Public Solicitation of Opinions".

　　The deadline for feedback is March 2, 2019.

　　Several provisions on prohibiting unfair sales with prizes

　　(Draft for Comment)

　　Article 1 These Provisions are formulated in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Anti-Unfair Competition Law) in order to stop unfair sales with prizes.

　　Article 2 The term "unfair sales with prizes" as mentioned in these Provisions refers to the behavior that operators engage in sales with prizes, violate the Anti-Unfair Competition Law and the relevant provisions of these Provisions, disrupt the market competition order, and damage the legitimate rights and interests of other operators or consumers.

　　The term "sales with prizes" as mentioned in these Provisions refers to the act of an operator providing money, goods or other benefits to consumers or the relevant public when selling goods or providing services. Including bonus sales and lottery sales.

　　Bonus sales refers to the behavior that operators provide money, goods or other benefits to consumers or relevant public who meet certain conditions when selling goods or providing services.

　　Lottery-winning sales refers to the behavior of operators to decide whether consumers or the relevant public win the prize by lottery, lottery and other accidental methods.

　　Article 3 A business operator shall not engage in any of the following situations when selling with prizes:

　　(1) The information such as the types of prizes, participation conditions, participation methods, lottery methods, bonus amount or prize types, redemption time, redemption methods, prize delivery methods, and abandonment conditions are not clear, which affects the redemption.

　　(2) Lottery-style sales with prizes. The information about the start and end time, lottery time, place, method, type and quantity of prizes, time and method of notifying winners, and conditions for abandoning prizes are not clear, which affects the redemption;

　　(three) to make changes that are not conducive to consumers in the sales items that have been publicized;

　　(4) Failing to cash prizes and bonuses as promised;

　　(5) The prize-winning sales activities that draw prizes immediately at the sales site fail to express the redemption of various awards in time.

　　(6) Deliberately putting commodities and lottery tickets with different bonus amounts or prize marks on the market at different times;

　　Article 4 It is forbidden for business operators not to truthfully mark the name and quantity of gifts, and not to mark or vaguely mark additional conditions.

　　Operators shall not use unqualified products as prizes and gifts, and shall not be exempted or relieved of their legal responsibilities.

　　Article 5 When selling goods with gifts and prizes, business operators should clearly indicate the price of the goods without gifts.

　　Article 6 The following deceptive sales with prizes are prohibited:

　　(a) lied about the sales with prizes or made false representations about the types of prizes, the maximum prize amount, the total amount, the types, quantity, quality, methods of providing prizes, the conditions for abandoning prizes, the sales of lottery tickets, and the redemption of prizes;

　　(two) take improper means to deliberately let the default personnel win the prize;

　　(3) Deliberately failing to put the commodities and lottery tickets with winning marks on the market, not putting them all on the market, or not putting them on the market at the same time as the commodities and lottery tickets;

　　(4) Other deceptive sales with prizes.

　　Article 7 An operator shall not engage in any of the following acts when conducting lottery sales with prizes:

　　(1) The amount of the highest prize exceeds 50,000 yuan;

　　(2) If there are multiple winners for the highest prize, the highest prize of any winner will exceed 50,000 yuan;

　　(three) the same lottery ticket or the purchase of a commodity has two or more chances to win the prize, and the total accumulated prize money exceeds 50 thousand yuan;

　　(four) to sell goods in competitive competitions, intellectual quiz, etc., the winner of the highest prize amount of more than fifty thousand yuan;

　　(5) The market value of the right to use goods, services and other non-cash rewards exceeds 50,000 yuan;

　　(six) virtual goods as prizes for lottery sales, virtual goods in the online market agreed amount of more than fifty thousand yuan.

　　(seven) in other forms of lottery sales, the highest prize amount of more than fifty thousand yuan;

　　Article 8 If prizes or gifts are non-cash items or other benefits in prize-winning sales activities, the amount shall be calculated according to the normal price of similar goods or services in the market during the same period.

　　Article 9 Operators engaged in online commodity trading or services who provide goods, money or other economic benefits incidentally for the purpose of promoting mobile clients, attracting customers, improving website popularity, obtaining traffic and improving the click-through rate of loggers, etc., which constitute prize-winning sales, shall be regulated in accordance with these Provisions and Article 22 of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law.

　　Article 10 Operators who violate these provisions shall be punished by the market supervision and administration authorities in accordance with the provisions of Article 22 of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law.

　　Article 11 If the parties concerned are infringed by unfair competition in prize-winning sales activities, they may bring a suit in a people’s court for compensation according to the provisions of Article 17 of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law.

　　Article 12 The State Administration of Market Supervision shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Provisions.

　　Thirteenth these Provisions shall come into force as of the date of promulgation. On December 24, 1993, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce issued "Several Provisions on Prohibiting Unfair Competition in Bonus Sales Activities" (Order No.19 of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce) shall be abolished at the same time.

　　　 Aston martin has also launched a number of special sports cars, such as the V12 Zagato and the One-77, which is worth 1.5 million pounds and has a limited production of 77 cars worldwide. In 2013, the CC100 sports car was born to celebrate the centenary of aston martin.

V12 Zagato

Fate that lasted for half a century

In the second half of this century, aston martin became attached to Bond’s films, which is well known to the world. DB5 is the first aston martin sports car to appear in the Bond film Goldfinger. Recently, aston martin has also specially built 10 DB10 sports cars for the Bond film Spectre, which will be released in November 2015.

1964By Sean·James played by Connery·Bond is atDriving a silver car in GoldfingerDB5

DB10

　　　 Aston·Martin— —Strength, beauty, soul

　　　 Lionel Martin wrote the following words when the brand was founded in 1913: "A high-quality car with excellent performance and beautiful appearance, its design, research and development and mechanical engineering are unique, and its owner is very tasteful and loves the fast journey." This also applies today. The characteristics of aston martin sports car are condensed into three words: strength, beauty and soul. The so-called power refers not only to a powerful engine, but also to a powerful brand and an infectious design; Aesthetic feeling exists in the whole car and every part; The soul is the character of this sports car, and driving a aston martin sports car will make you unforgettable.

　　　 The annual output of aston martin factory is about 4,000, which shows that the sports cars in aston martin are very exclusive. The annual output of the factory reached its peak in 2007, and a total of 7,000 sports cars were produced. About 70% of aston martin’s sports cars are sold to Britain, Europe and North America.

　　　 The most luxurious four-door sports car— — Rapide S

　　　 Rapide S is not the first four-door sports car in aston martin’s history. As early as 1975, LAGODA was a four-door sports car. Today’s LADA Taraf is also sold in China market. In 2009, the first Rapide was launched; This year, the 2015 Rapide S went on sale. Although there is not much difference in appearance, many changes have taken place in its internal mechanical components. Driving Rapide S, you can easily enjoy long-distance and pure luxury travel.

　　　 Aston martin is one of the few automobile manufacturers that really use pure materials to build sports cars. The aston martin Winging Logo is made by a jeweler. The family-style front grille and side strips are made of aluminum, and the window frame is made of stainless steel. The identifiability of a car design is very important. Even if the logo is removed, it can still be recognized as a aston martin sports car at a glance. The whole sports car gives people a strong sense of acceleration, and every detail of it permeates the soul of aston martin.

　　　 Swan wing doors are designed to facilitate drivers’ entry and exit. The rear-wheel drive Rapide S tail design is more muscular. The interior leather of aston martin sports car is all made of calfskin, and its texture is the natural texture of leather, and only the most essential part of calfskin is selected. All leather bitten by mosquitoes or scratched is not used. A Rapide S needs 8 calfskins to complete its interior. In the 2015 Rapide S, a special leather quilting process is also adopted, and the quilting needle holes of a sports car can reach as many as 1 million. Rapide S is also equipped with one of the most outstanding audio brands in the industry — — B&O sound system, specially customized sound system is equipped with kilowatt amplifier and 15 perfectly positioned speakers.

　　　 The building of aston martin sports car attaches great importance to the user’s sensory experience: what you smell is the fragrance of leather, what you feel is the real thing, and what you hear is the pleasant sound. How can we keep the good sound and keep the noise out? This depends on the double-layer window glass design of this sports car, and the sound insulation effect is better.

The power design of 2015 Rapide S focuses on three points: power generation, power distribution and power control. Aston martin’s 2015 Rapide S model is equipped with the latest Bosch engine management system. Thanks to this new intelligent management system, the vehicle can achieve more accurate engine control and seamlessly connect with the latest gearbox.

　　　 Close to the perfect weight distribution before and after 48: 52 can significantly improve the dynamic performance of sports cars. The Rapide S is equipped with a brand-new Touchtronic III ZF eight-speed automatic transmission, which maximizes its power output. Touchtronic III defines new standards for performance and shift speed. Eight gears consisting of four gear sets and five gear shifting components are always in the best working condition – Let you enjoy high-quality shifting experience and faster acceleration performance. The combination of Bosch engine management system and eight-speed automatic gearbox shortens the acceleration time of Rapide S 0-100 km/h to 4.4 seconds, and the top speed reaches or exceeds 320 km/h for the first time.

　　　 Three different suspensions can reflect the different personality of this car, and show the different states of engine, chassis and stability respectively. The engine mode adjustment button can feel the roar of the throttle and the wonderful sound from the exhaust pipe by stepping on the throttle. The improvement of gearbox software provides a truly comprehensive choice of driving characteristics, such as "normal driving" and "sports driving" modes, and there are two options of "paddle shifting" and "sports paddle shifting", which brings a more fascinating and dynamic shift control experience.

　　　 Touchtronic III provides excellent gear shifting performance, enabling fast shifting between different gear ratios, as fast as 130 milliseconds, far exceeding the gear shifting speed that the most skilled racers can reach. At the same time, the improvement of gearbox efficiency makes power and torque transmission higher, which brings better road performance.

　　　　 The change of transmission device and final transmission ratio not only makes the 2015 sports car faster and more fuel efficient, but also reduces exhaust emissions. The carbon dioxide emissions of Rapide S decreased by 10% on average; At the same time, its fuel economy increased by 11% on average in the European Union suburban cycle test under the same harsh test environment.

　　　 Rapide S2015 brakes are thicker and larger, reaching a diameter of 39 mm. The middle of the brake is made of aluminum brake shaft, and the outside is made of cast iron brake disc, so that a front brake has good braking performance.

Indian officials admitted that the computer network of the largest Kudankulam nuclear power plant was attacked from outside in October. The nuclear power plant is mainly designed and supplied by Russia with reactor units to provide electricity for the southern power grid of India. This nuclear power plant has become one of the largest cooperation projects between India and Russia.

According to the American Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, although the reactor operation of Kudankulam nuclear power plant has not been affected, this incident once again warns that the two biggest security risks of human society, namely cyber attacks and nuclear deterrence, are in a dangerous "collision", and its serious consequences may completely turn into uncontrollable man-made disasters.

Kudankulam nuclear power plant　

There have been more than 20 cyber attacks on nuclear facilities in the past 30 years.

The cyber attack on India’s nuclear power plant naturally reminds people of the past when Iran’s nuclear power plant was attacked by the "Shenzhen" virus in 2010, resulting in the paralysis of more than 1,000 centrifuges. In fact, the incidents of cyber attacks on nuclear power plants continue.

According to media reports, there have been more than 20 known cyber attacks against nuclear facilities since 1990. These incidents include malicious intrusions caused by software vulnerabilities and test updates. Although compared with the "Shenzhen" virus incident, these are not well known, but it also clearly shows that nuclear facilities can no longer be spared from cyber attacks. Cyber attacks on nuclear power plants may lead to great disasters and should be highly valued.

For all this, the initiator of cyber warfare and nuclear weapons, the clearer the result, the more fearful the psychology. The United States has regarded cyber attacks as the primary threat beyond terrorism. As early as 2009, after Obama, the "cyber president", took office, he immediately launched a 60-day cyberspace security assessment, and immediately took cyber security, nuclear security and combating terrorism as a "trinity" national strategy. Former US National Intelligence Director and Admiral Mike McConnell once pointed out that "terrorist organizations will master complex network technologies sooner or later, just like nuclear proliferation, but it is easier for them to achieve."

Informatization is a "double-edged sword", which is a golden opportunity and contains unprecedented risks. As the digitalization of nuclear reactor instruments and control systems increases, the possibility of harm caused by malicious and unexpected network attacks is also increasing. At the same time, according to a report published by Chatham House, a British think tank, in 2015, network security is a common shortcoming in the nuclear power industry, which runs through management, training and user behavior. Both natural loopholes and man-made defects may become convenient doors for cyber attacks and directly ignite the fuse of nuclear facilities out of control.

The consequences may be as the then US Secretary of Defense Panetta warned on October 11, 2012, "Cyber attacks can destroy the operation of passenger trains, pollute water supply or shut down most of the electricity supply in the United States, which can be the online version of Pearl Harbor incident, causing a lot of physical damage and casualties, paralyzing daily operations, shocking people and creating new fears."

The accident at Chernobyl nuclear power plant left a deep impression on the world.　　

Indian nuclear power plant or infected with Trojan virus

The malware infected in the intranet of India’s nuclear power plant is said to have been developed by a hacker organization in a certain country and belongs to the variant of backdoor Trojan horse. Its functions include stealing keyboard records of devices, retrieving browser history records, and listing running processes, etc. It does not seem to be a malicious direct destructive virus. But not coincidentally, just a few days before the media reported the cyber attack, the nuclear power plant unexpectedly shut down a reactor. Although the relevant institutions strongly deny that the incident is related to the invasion of malicious software, the consequences of the network attack on the power grid are likely to be unpredictable and more difficult to control.

The thrilling collapse of Ukrainian power grid in the cold winter of 2015 was considered by Russian hackers. In March this year, Venezuela’s national power grid was paralyzed in a large area, and its president and information minister called it a cyber war carefully planned by the United States. In June this year, the suspense of multi-country power grid paralysis in South America, Russian experts must be American cyber warfare exercises, in an attempt to trigger social unrest in the region. In fact, including the rumors of American officials that their cyber forces preset malicious code in the Russian power grid, there is a shadow of "undeclared war" behind them, which represents a new invasion mode that can quietly cause large-scale damage; Even more, the fear of "cutting the bottom of the pot" is enough to destroy the electric energy that modern society depends on and cause the paralysis of the whole society.

Besides, the terrorists haven’t stopped thinking for a moment. The demonstration effect of the network power makes the terrorists’ hearts beat faster, and it is very likely that they will finally master the advanced cyber attack technology. The world has long been alert to this. On December 17, 2013, the United Nations Security Council unanimously adopted Resolution 2129, explicitly cracking down on the use of the Internet to commit terrorist acts. However, at present, cyber terrorism is only in the initial stage of development, that is, using the network for mobilization, publicity, series connection, fund-raising and other activities. Once terrorists master the leading technology of cyber attacks, it is entirely possible to cause heavy casualties. This is the "cyber 911" or "cyber Pearl Harbor" incident that senior American officials have been warning about.

In recent years, the US military and intelligence departments have vigorously developed cyber attack weapons, which has increased the risk of the proliferation of cyber weapons.

Be wary of the integration of cyber attacks with nuclear disasters and terrorism.

The United States regards cyber security, nuclear deterrence and counter-terrorism as a "trinity" national strategy, but the result is not satisfactory, but there are bad signs of the convergence of the three major risks. Although there are many reasons for this, the "law of the jungle", double standards and hegemonic thinking that it has been pursuing are hard to escape. From the "Shenzhen" virus to the release of the "eternal blue" weapon, it undoubtedly gives terrorists technical guidance and demonstration effect, and combating cyber terrorism has become a common difficulty for human society. To find a solution, we should not only devote ourselves to the difficult process of destroying nuclear weapons, but also strictly control the uncontrolled implementation of cyber attacks and prevent the creation of a breeding ground for terrorism.

Regarding the lessons that should be learned from the cyber attack on India’s nuclear power plant, the focus is on safety culture. The Hague Communiqué in 2014 also listed nuclear safety culture as the first of the three pillars of nuclear safety. The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) of the United States has put forward guidelines to its operators for human resources development and performance evaluation to improve the network security of nuclear power plants. The National Nuclear Military Administration (NNSA) of the United States has incorporated network security into its security assessment, technical exchange and training plan. The United States has also cooperated with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to develop a network security training course for nuclear power plant operators; The International Atomic Energy Agency has also published a technical guide on computer security, and has also held a network security course for nuclear power plant operators for the first time. Organizations such as the World Nuclear Safety Association and the World Association of Nuclear Operators can also share information on best practices.

Despite such efforts, it is not enough. Although the lack of safety culture needs to be solved urgently, the harm of jungle culture is even greater, which is the real catalyst for the integration of cyber attacks, nuclear disasters and terrorism. The nuclear explosion in Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945 should not be forgotten. In 1986, the Chernobyl nuclear power plant exploded, and the radiation pollution was 100 times that of the atomic bomb explosion in Hiroshima, Japan. The Fukushima incident in 2011 shocked the whole world, and more than 200,000 people were directly implicated. Eight years later, the impact has not been completely eliminated.

To this end, in the face of cyber attacks on India’s nuclear facilities and concerns about cyber terrorism, we need to warn again: First, cyberspace is interconnected, and no one can be immune to it. The shortcomings of others may be the springboard to attack you; Second, cyber attacks on nuclear facilities are fundamentally different from those in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and it is impossible to enjoy the fruits of nuclear deterrence without suffering from nuclear explosions after dropping nuclear bombs; Third, human society must abandon the "jungle law" and firmly establish a new culture of "cyberspace destiny community" in order to make cyberspace a common well-being.

(The author is the executive deputy director of the Anti-Terrorism and Cyber Security Governance Committee of the China Police Law Research Association)

    March 22nd, 2024 is the 32nd World Water Day, and March 22nd-28th is the 37th China Water Week. On the occasion of World Water Day on March 22nd, Chongqing Water Supply Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Municipal Water Supply Company") held a series of public open days of World Water Day in 2024 with the theme of "giving priority to water conservation and promoting high-quality development".

    "Please come in" and "Go in" to promote water conservation and protection.

    On the afternoon of March 20th, the Municipal Water Supply Company launched the theme activity of "Persisting in saving water and giving priority to promoting high-quality development". User representatives from 11 enterprises and institutions, including Chongqing University, Sichuan International Studies University, Chongqing Nankai Middle School, the First Affiliated Hospital of PLA Army Medical University (Southwest Hospital), Yubei Road Street in Shapingba District, Chongqing Ronghui Hot Spring Industry Development Co., Ltd., were invited to walk into Shapingba Waterworks of the municipal water supply company, and visit the facilities in the plant, such as distribution wells, sedimentation tanks, V-type filters, sodium hypochlorite storage tanks, clean pools, secondary pump houses, etc., to learn about the technological process of making water from tap water.

    "By looking at the technological process of tap water production on the spot, I can understand the water quality guarantee measures and water supply service system of the municipal tap water company, which makes me more assured about the safety of drinking water." Mr. Wen, representative of Chongqing Ronghui Hot Spring Industry Development Co., Ltd. said.

    "Shapingba Water Plant has been put into operation since 1958 and has a history of 65 years. Since the establishment of the factory, it has closely followed the trend of scientific and technological innovation and industry development, effectively improved the city’s water supply capacity, and met the people’s demand for high-quality and healthy life. " Man Long, a member of the production department of Shapingba Waterworks, said that the current water supply capacity of the Waterworks is 200,000 m3/d, serving more than 1 million people.

    It is understood that in order to let more people know about the production process of tap water and cultivate the awareness of cherishing water resources, the Municipal Water Supply Company will also organize a "tap water school" activity, and the staff of the water plant will go into Renhe Street Primary School, Yucai Experimental School, Ertang Primary School in Sha District and Chongqing Business School to give lectures on tap water science.

    At the same time, Yuzhong District Water Plant, Heshang Shanshui Plant, Wellhead Water Plant and Fengshouba Water Plant under the Municipal Water Supply Company will carry out water supply business consultation, water quality knowledge publicity, soliciting opinions and suggestions, voluntary maintenance and other activities during World Water Day and China Water Week, so as to popularize the "Regulations on Urban Water Supply and Water Saving in Chongqing" and the knowledge of water saving and water use, and fully promote the establishment of "National Water-saving City".

    The level of water resources management has been further improved through the empowerment of digital intelligence.

    It is understood that since the expansion and transformation of Shapingba Waterworks in 2006, although some automation systems have been built, they have been in operation for 16 years due to imperfect functions at that time. In 2021, under the unified deployment of Chongqing Water Group, the municipal water supply company took the lead in carrying out the pilot demonstration construction of smart water plant in Shapingba Water Plant, mainly including the renovation of automation equipment and the pilot demonstration project of smart water plant (construction of transportation management platform).

    "This transformation completed the update of automatic control and monitoring equipment, and at the same time transformed the network to form an industrial control ring network, which improved the stability of the network and transmission, and re-established a set of SCADA control system." Na Xin, deputy secretary of the Party Committee and general manager of the Municipal Water Supply Company, said that after the transformation, the functions of remote one-step start-stop and automatic sludge discharge of the unit were realized, and most of the equipment was remotely controlled and monitored, and three advanced process controls were realized: intelligent dosing, intelligent chlorination and intelligent backwashing of the filter.

    According to reports, the intelligent transportation management platform enables operators to complete all-round monitoring of equipment; The 3D visual modeling of the platform can intuitively show the specific information of the main factory’s processes, pipelines and equipment, which is convenient for personnel to understand and master relevant business knowledge. At the same time, the platform can also realize the management functions of production data, equipment, work orders, videos, alarms and reports, improve the level of digital management and help digital transformation.

    Na Xin said that the smart water plant project of Shapingba Water Plant, as a pilot demonstration project of smart water plant of the municipal water supply company, has promoted the steady development of Shapingba Water Plant from "digitalization" to "intelligence". After the implementation of the project, the production, operation and management of Shapingba Water Plant have been greatly improved. (Wang Cailing)

Chongqing Water Supply Company launched the theme activity of "Persisting in saving water and giving priority to promoting high-quality development". Wang cailing

Representative signature. Wang cailing

Represents knowledge of water saving. Wang cailing

Na Xin (first from left), deputy secretary of the Party Committee and general manager of the Municipal Water Supply Company, introduced the digital construction of Shapingba Waterworks. Wang cailing

Visit the sedimentation tank. Wang cailing

Sedimentation tank Wang cailing

Intelligent dispatching center. Wang cailing

Special feature of 1905 film network Youth is just right, dreaming at that time. On May 16th, 2023 Youth Film Week (Zhejiang) officially opened in Hangzhou. The opening ceremony and release activities of 2023 Zhejiang Youth Film Week and the theme forum of "Zhejiang Power as a Film Power" jointly sponsored by committee of cpc zhejiang provincial committee Propaganda Department, Zhejiang Film Bureau, Film Channel Program Center, China Film Archive and Zhejiang Radio and Television Group were successfully held. The event was hosted by the host of the movie channel, and the movie channel was integrated into the media center, 1905 movie network and other platforms for simultaneous live broadcast.

The theme of this year’s Youth Film Week is "Let Young People Realize their Movie Dreams", and "Youth Dreamcatcher", and, Fan Zhizhong,,, Jiang Defu,,,,, Li Ning,,,,, Wang Haigang,,,,,,,,, etc. (in alphabetical order) saw the "Top Ten Most Popular Movies Produced in Zhejiang".

On the afternoon of the same day, the theme forum of "Zhejiang Power as a Film Power" was also very lively. Representatives, directors, actors, screenwriters and film industry leaders from Zhejiang film producers gathered together to review the achievements made by Zhejiang film industry in the new decade, discuss in depth the efforts of Zhejiang film industry to help achieve the goal of "a film power", boost the high-quality development of China film and television culture industry with actions, and inject strong power into China film industry.

Dozens of China filmmakers gathered at the opening ceremony of 2023 Youth Film Week (Zhejiang).

Leading Zhejiang-made films to shine

Zhejiang actors Sophie, He Luo Luo and Jiao Xu sang the songs of youth.

A new chapter of the river rushing spectrum, bravely standing on the tide and sailing more. In 2022, Zhejiang’s box office accounted for 20.7% of the total box office in China, and three Zhejiang-made films earned more than 100 million yuan. Zhejiang ranks among the top three in the annual box office rankings of all provinces in China. Actively implement the spirit of the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of China and consciously shoulder the important mission of being a big film province in China. Zhejiang always insists on creating high-quality content, and the audience also uses movie tickets to express their support and love for Zhejiang-made films.

This year’s Youth Film Week specially set up the "Top 10 Most Popular Films Produced in Zhejiang" selection activity, which was selected by the film channel 1905 film network, M big data collection audience voting, big data and professional review.

After fierce competition, Days and Nights in Wuhan Moon Man finally stood out and was awarded the "Top Ten Most Popular Zhejiang Films".

Ten wonderful light and shadow landscapes resonate with the times and resonate with the audience. Liu Zhibing bluntly said that Days and Nights in Wuhan wrote a strong and brave life hymn with a lens full of true feelings; Haiqiang Ning said that "This Killer is Not Too Cold" hides the dream-seeking heart of life as a play under the cloak of comedy, and A Little Red Flower deeply discusses the topic of life from the perspective of life and simple techniques; Yan Danchen, on the other hand, thinks that "Summer Future" not only explains the host’s public friendship for growth, but also shows the optimistic and positive attitude of contemporary youth.

The "Top 10 Excellent Films for Young Audiences in 10 Years" finally fell through.

He once played the role of a little white dove in "Taking Tiger Mountain". Tong Liya lamented that excellent visual effects have given new possibilities to the classic China story, and constant innovation has opened a new chapter in China’s 3D movies; Guo Xiaodong, who once portrayed the image of a hero model in movies, did not hesitate to appreciate the excellent new mainstream movies. He believed that My People My Homeland described the great achievements of the motherland in getting rid of poverty and The Battle at Lake Changjin eulogized the vigorous spirit of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea. In the eyes of Zhang Guangbei, an old opera player, The Return of Wan Li highlights the mission and responsibility of China diplomats, while Wandering Earth 2 has achieved a new leap in China’s science fiction movies.

Operation mekong, The Battle at Lake Changjin, "Ten Excellent Films Most Popular with Young Audiences in 10 Years", among which Huang Jianxin’s works occupy 3 seats. As a witness and witness to the development of China’s films, this evergreen film star is deeply touched by the achievements made by China’s films in the past ten years.

"China movies now have the largest audience, the largest screens, the largest cinemas and the largest creative teams, which is really getting better and better.". Huang Jianxin, who is full of confidence in the future of China movies, laughs that movies make people young. Young filmmakers should keep fighting hard, stand in the wind and push China movies forward step by step.

Following the instructions of our predecessors, we will sweat our youth and sing the song of dreams. Young actors will write about their growth with one role and burn the present with one movie. This year’s Youth Film Week, Zhejiang-born actors Sophie, He Luo Luo and Jiao Xu specially returned to their hometowns, standing on the stage of youthful light and shadow, and cheering for their hometown film industry.

Sophie and He Luo Luo, who incarnate as youthful dream catchers, stand side by side with college students’ representatives to witness this year’s Youth Film Week — — The 2023 Zhejiang University Student Film Season kicked off.

Although she is not a native of Zhejiang, Wu Jinyan’s love for Zhejiang is beyond words because she often goes to Hengdian and Xiangshan Studios, calling Zhejiang her second "home"; Jia Bing, who has been working here for 14 years, feels more deeply that Zhejiang is constantly producing high-quality films that are popular, and the film creation has gradually formed the Zhejiang style.

Jiangnan has unique scenery and perfect supporting facilities. Zhejiang, a film hotspot, has won the favor and love of more and more filmmakers. China filmmakers are working together in Qi Xin to promote the prosperity of Zhejiang film industry.

At the opening ceremony and release event, "Watch wonderful movies and enjoy a better life" — — In 2023, the distribution of movie coupons in Zhejiang Province was officially launched. The Propaganda Department of committee of cpc zhejiang provincial committee cooperates with Zhejiang Branch and Ningbo Branch of China Construction Bank, and will jointly distribute 25 million yuan of movie coupons on the three APP platforms of China Construction Bank Life, Tide News and Z Video. In addition, Zhejiang Zhijiang Film and Television Shooting Service Center was formally established. The awarding ceremony of the 18th Xia Yan Cup excellent screenplay collection activity was announced in Hangzhou.

Industry Big Coffee Gathering "Zhejiang Power as a Movie Power" Theme Forum

Bona, Huayi, Mahua FunAge and Hengdian Film Expose the Latest Creation Plan.

Will shoot in Hengdian, doing visual experiments.

A powerful film country, Zhejiang strives for the first place. Zhejiang film creation continues to exert its strength, and its quantity and quality rank among the top in China for many years. Since 2019, 17 Zhejiang-made movies have exceeded 100 million at the box office. Moon Man and Wandering Earth 2 rank among the top three in China’s annual box office. A large number of masterpieces reflecting the development of the times, shaping the image of China and promoting cultural self-confidence and self-improvement have been born, and the brand effect of Zhejiang-made films has been continuously strengthened.

At the theme forum of "Zhejiang Power as a Film Power", senior filmmakers, director Jiang Ping, director, screenwriter Gu Xiaogang, director, young artist Li Yugang, director Liu Zhihai and young actors Jiao Xu, Sophie and He Luo Luo had a deep sharing on the topic "China Story: Unique Scenery in Film Creation’ Zhejiang’", and talked about the fate of Zhejiang and the film creation plan made in Zhejiang.

Jiang Ping, who has been attached to Zhejiang for more than 40 years, introduced that this year a new play will be filmed for Zhejiang, focusing on the story of Yu Xiusong, the founder of China Communist Youth League. From the singer’s cross-border director, Li Yugang regards Zhejiang as his second hometown and has just finished here; China opera and Jiangnan scenery are combined, and oriental poetry is hidden in the image. Director Gu Xiaogang handed over the second part of the trilogy of "Landscape Map" after "Spring Water Heating". Harmony will take you into a new perspective and appreciate the charm of Zhejiang mountains and rivers.

As a native of Zhejiang, Sophie admits that the actor’s dream set sail in Hengdian and expects to play a Zhejiang girl in the story of Jiangnan in the future; The debut work was shot in Zhejiang, and Jiao Xu said that every shot of the film was shot in Ningbo. Ningbo Tangyuan, Yuyao Yangmei, Qumi wine, talking about hometown food, she is like a few treasures. Also talking about the local customs in Zhejiang, He Luo Luo recommended that everyone punch in the former residence of Lu Xun in Shaoxing.

Zhejiang’s unique landscape and long history have nourished the development and progress of Zhejiang-made films. At present, the world’s highest-standard virtual film and television base has been built, and the world-leading self-developed technology system of virtual production has been developed. The Chinese strength displayed by Zhejiang on the world stage can not be ignored. China’s power, "Zhejiang" is broken.

As Xu Tianfu, vice president of Hengdian Group and chairman of Hengdian Film and Television Co., Ltd. said, in the mid-1990s, when the film industry had not established the concept of film and television industry, Hengdian had begun to build a film and television base. The pioneering spirit of Zhejiang people has promoted the development of the film industry. Tao Kun, general manager of Gongfu Film (Ningbo) Company, also bluntly said that Zhejiang has formed a strong industrial chain gathering effect. Hengdian and Xiangshan film and television bases have provided a solid foundation for the development of Zhejiang films.

Wang Zhonglei, co-founder, vice chairman and CEO of Huayi Brothers Media Co., Ltd., recalled that the first film invested was filmed in Hengdian. Huang Jianxin, a famous director and producer, visited Hengdian in his early years to shoot by director Tsui Hark. At the forum, he revealed for the first time that Tsui Hark was doing a visual experiment for The Legend of the Condor Heroes: The Great Man, and then devoted his efforts to the costume movies. The film was produced by Hengdian Pictures and will be filmed in Hengdian.

Zhejiang movies are showing an upward momentum of vigorous development, and China movies also show their strength from big to strong. Looking forward to the future, Jiang Defu, CEO of Bona Film Group, revealed that "Legend" is being prepared, and the latter expects to reunite the original team;

Wang Haigang, co-president of Mahua FunAge Group and CEO of Mahua FunAge Film, said that it is a fresh exploration of comedy+fantasy for Mahua FunAge to create different types of integrated comedies;

Li Ning, Senior Vice President of Xinli Media Group and CEO of Xinli Film, a subsidiary of Yuewen Group, expects to continue deep cooperation with Mahua FunAge relying on massive IP. It is revealed that YOLO, the partner, will meet the audience.

Come to "Zhejiang" to create and tell the story of China; Starting from "Zhejiang", a new journey towards a film power. Brilliant light and shadow, steady and far-reaching, Zhejiang movies are striding forward on the road of high-quality development. We look forward to the creators who love movies to start their dreams, pursue their dreams and realize their dreams in Zhejiang, and promote more masterpieces of new era movies to emerge continuously in Zhejiang.

(|||) (||)(||)ev is the first four-seat new energy vehicle under SAIC-GM. This model is mainly positioned as a commuter scooter, and can also be used for short-distance driving. Then when it comes to travel, you have to mention the cruising range of Wuling Hongguang. So what is the cruising range of this car? Let’s take a look at the detailed explanation of Pacific Auto.

The measured endurance is 150 kilometers.

At present, there are two models of the latest 2021 Wuling Hongguang MINI on sale, with a guide price of 376-436 thousand yuan and a cruising range of 120km and 170km. The main test is the 170km endurance version of Wuling Hongguang MINI, which runs on urban roads with normal driving habits. In the end, the cruising range of Wuling Hongguang MINI can reach 150km.

Excellent power system

The price of only about 40 thousand yuan can reach the battery life of 150km, which is very good, mainly thanks to the excellent power system of Wuling Hongguang MINI. In terms of power, the model is equipped with a permanent magnet synchronous motor with a total power of 20kw and a total torque of 85N.m, and is equipped with a 13.8kwh ternary lithium battery pack.

Security configuration

Wuling Hongguang MINI not only has excellent endurance and excellent power system, but also has rich safety configuration. In terms of safety, the new car is equipped with anti-lock braking, brake distribution system, main driver’s airbag, tire pressure monitoring, rear parking radar, rear image and uphill assist.

Through this description of the cruising range of Wuling Hongguang MINI, we can see that the measured cruising range of Wuling Hongguang MINI is very good.

The above is the related content of the measured cruising range of Wuling Hongguang MINI, which can reach 150km.

　　[PConline Information] At 21 o’clock on the evening of February 24th, Beijing time, Huawei held a 5G full-scene conference in Barcelona as scheduled. This time, many 5G products were released, one after another in just one hour, which was amazing. Next, let’s briefly review the main contents of this conference.

　　2019 transcripts: revenue of 850 billion, 5G mobile phone shipments of 10 million.

　　In 2019, Huawei’s BG revenue reached 850 billion yuan, up 18% year-on-year. Huawei’s smartphones also achieved good sales, with the second largest global market share and 240 million shipments, up 16.8% year-on-year.

　　Huawei released the folding screen machine Mate Xs! Kirin 990 5G+ Leica four photos, priced at 2499 euros.

　　The protagonist Huawei Mate Xs debuted, and Huawei Mate Xs is equipped with Huawei’s most powerful 5G SoC— — Kirin 990 5G chip improves performance and reduces power consumption. Support more 5G frequency bands, 2G/3G/4G/5G full netcom, NSA/SA dual mode and 5G+4G dual card dual standby. Let you travel around the world without worry, 5G upload and download speed is faster, and the experience is better. It is like a bar phone, which turns into an 8-inch immersion screen after being unfolded, and the folding screen can change between three sizes: 8 inches, 6.6 inches and 6.38 inches. When it is unfolded, it is an 8-inch unbounded screen. When it is closed, it becomes a smart mobile phone with a front face of 6.6 inches and a back face of 6.38 inches, allowing you to see more. Huawei Mate Xs uses a large battery of 4500mAh and supports 55W Huawei super fast charging. Your spare time is enough to charge at any time.

　　For taking photos, upgrade the super-sensitive Leica four-camera system, including: 40-megapixel (27mm, f/1.RYYB) super-sensitive lens, 8-megapixel (80mm, f/2.4, OIS) telephoto lens, 16-megapixel (17mm, f/2.2) and TOF camera (supporting professional blur effect) Supports up to IOS 204800 ultra-high sensitivity, 45 times zoom range (3 times optical and 30 times digital), and supports OSI+AIS super anti-shake. Yu Chengdong also mentioned that it is particularly interesting. When Huawei Mate Xs takes a picture of the other party, the other party can see the real-time picture preview on the screen, with an 8-inch screen, and it is more convenient to look at the picture and retouch it on the mobile phone. It is pre-installed with EMUI10 system based on Android 10 deep customization.

　　Huawei Mate Xs 5G(8GB+512GB) is priced at 2,499 euros (about 19,000 yuan), which is listed globally and will meet you next month. China market will start online booking at 10:08 on February 26th, and officially go on sale at 10:08 on March 5th.

　　The strongest Android productivity! Huawei MatePad Pro 5G tablet released, starting from 799 euros.

　　MatePad Pro 5G tablet, with 90% ultra-high screen ratio, DCI-P3 movie-level color gamut 2K screen, four channels and four speakers, is light and smart, innovative in materials and colorful. Equipped with Kirin 990 5G SoC chip, the performance and energy efficiency are improved. Turn on the 5G cloud game mode. Heavy-loaded 3A games do not need to be downloaded and installed, and enjoy a brand-new game experience, with strong battery life and two-way wireless charging blessing.

　　As we all know, Huawei Kirin 990 5G has the best experience of 5G existing network, with leading performance and energy efficiency in the industry, and AI computing power is riding the dust. As Huawei’s first 7nm+ EUV process 5G SoC chip, Kirin 990 5G natively integrates the 5G baseband into the SoC chip, which realizes smaller chip area and lower power consumption compared with the mainstream plug-in baseband solution in the market.

　　In order to solve the power consumption problem caused by 5G, Kirin 990 5G took the lead in supporting BWP(Bandwidth Part) technology, and realized flexible switching of bandwidth resources under the condition of large bandwidth of 5G. Compared with the mainstream flagship chip platform in the industry, the power consumption of 5G is 44% lower. Huawei MatePad Pro 5G has made an innovative breakthrough in parallel vision, supported 3000+ applications, operated the left and right screens at the same time, and moved at will, continuously leading the ecological construction of flat horizontal screen. In addition, it can also cooperate with mobile phone multi-screen, and the two devices can display on the same screen. Just focus on one place, and work and life can be taken into account.

　　The positioning of this tablet is very clear. It is more efficient than a mobile phone and more portable than a PC. The new HUAWEI M-Pencil and other innovative interactions, whether it is business trips and meetings for office and educators, or outdoor collection and measurement for art and professionals, will maximize office efficiency through Huawei MatePad Pro series.

　　Huawei MatePad Pro will be launched overseas in April, with the price of Huawei MatePad Pro WiFi (6GB+128GB/8GB+256GB) starting from 549 euros, Huawei MatePad Pro LTE (6GB+128GB/8GB+256GB) starting from 599 euros, and Huawei MatePad Pro 5G (8GB+256GB/8GB+512).

　　Matebook X Pro 2020 notebook, the tenth generation of Core kills the audience.

　　MateBook X Pro 2020 notebook is equipped with 10th generation Intel Core i5/i7 processor, MX250 discrete graphics card, 512GB SSD and full-speed Thunderbolt 3 interface. The integrated metal fuselage, in addition to deep space gray, bright moon silver and cherry pink gold, also provides a new emerald color scheme.

　　Matebook D 14 and D 15 notebooks released at the end of November last year have also been upgraded, mainly to upgrade the CPU. The two products are equipped with up to ten generations of Core i7 processors or AMD Ryzen 7 processors, which is in line with the performance of the new shark fin fan.

　　In terms of price, Matebook X Pro has three versions: i5/8GB/512GB/MX250 version, 1499 euros (about 11400 yuan); I5/16GB/512GB/MX250 version is 1699 euros (about 12900 yuan); I7/16GB/512GB/MX250 version is 1999 euros (about 15200 yuan).

　　Huawei launched AX3 series, the world’s first Wi-Fi 6+ router, with strong quad-core performance of+3,000 Mbps.

　　However, Huawei is different. At the Huawei conference on February 24th, Huawei released the world’s first Wi-Fi 6+ router, which has strong quad-core performance, wireless rate as high as 3000Mbps, and convenient functions such as NFC touch networking. Huawei is a TOP 2 contributor to the Wi-Fi 6 standard. On the basis of Wi-Fi 6, Huawei launched Wi-Fi 6+, which greatly improved the performance of Wi-Fi. At the same time, it also brought two end-to-end self-developed Wi-Fi 6+ chips, which will be applied to Huawei routing and Huawei mobile phones.

　　On the basis of Wi-Fi 6, the end-to-end self-developed Wi-Fi 6+ chip, Lingxiao 650 for Huawei routing, Kirin W650 for Huawei mobile phones and other terminals, 160MHz ultra-large bandwidth and dynamic narrow bandwidth technology bring Huawei a brand-new Wi-Fi 6+ experience, realizing twice the speed at short distance and wearing a wall at long distance.

　　In addition, Huawei also announced HMS Core 4.0, which was actually released in January this year, and launched a lot of new functions, including Huawei account, payment, analysis, cloud hosting and game services that have been in operation for many years, and advertising and location services that have been launched for four months. In addition to the local APP store, Huawei has also launched Quick Apps, which is already in use in China. This kind of app does not need to be installed, and it is a web-based application like a small program. When it is used up, it takes up little space.

　　One big event: P40 series mobile phones released on March 26th.

　　Finally, Yu Chengdong, CEO of Huawei Consumer Terminal, also announced a major event — — On March 26th, Huawei will release P40 series mobile phones in Paris, which Yu Chengdong said is the strongest 5G flagship mobile phone in the world.

　　The scale of cross-border e-commerce transactions has grown rapidly in recent years. In 2013, according to iResearch’s estimation, the transaction volume of cross-border e-commerce in China was about 3.1 trillion yuan, with a compound annual growth rate of 31.1% from 2008 to 2013, accounting for an increasing proportion of the total import and export trade. At present, China’s cross-border e-commerce trade is still dominated by exports, accounting for more than 80%, but the proportion of import trade is also gradually increasing.

　　Geographically, each region is also developing regional cross-border trade e-commerce. In 2012, the National Development and Reform Commission and the General Administration of Customs approved Shanghai, Chongqing, Hangzhou, Ningbo and Zhengzhou as pilot cities for cross-border trade e-commerce. In 2013-14, some cities were successively included in the pilot cities of cross-border trade e-commerce. Cities such as Yiwu and Xiamen have begun to focus on building local cross-border trade e-commerce platforms, logistics platforms and payment platforms. Since 2013, cross-border trade e-commerce in all regions has achieved rapid growth.

　　In the process of e-commerce of traditional cross-border trade, the business in emerging markets has grown very rapidly. In 2013, in China’s export trade, the total export volume of the United States, Japan and Europe accounted for about 39%, while Africa and Latin America accounted for about 4% and 6% respectively. In the field of export e-commerce, statistics from EBAY and Alibaba show that the cross-border trade volume and growth rate of Argentina, Israel, Russia, Brazil and other countries are particularly prominent.

　　China’s annual export trade scale is at the level of 10 trillion RMB, and the market space is huge. In 2013, China’s export trade reached 2.2 trillion US dollars (about 13.6 trillion RMB), and the total import and export trade was about 4.2 trillion US dollars. According to iresearch, in 2013, China’s cross-border e-commerce transaction volume was 3.1 trillion RMB. Massive market demand has brought huge growth space for the development of e-commerce in cross-border trade.

　　From the perspective of subdivided products, most export categories are suitable for expanding e-commerce channel sales.

　　According to the data of the General Administration of Customs in the first half of 2013, more than 50% of China’s export commodities are mechanical and electrical products, and labor-intensive products such as textiles and clothing account for about 20%. Compared with bulk raw materials, consumer goods such as mechanical and electrical products and textiles are less difficult to trade e-commerce. From the perspective of commodity structure, China’s export e-commerce space is also considerable.