Time writer | picking up fools

Read it and don’t agree to turn on the youth mode.

A new historical record was born!

On December 28, 2020, the official Express reported that after 73 days of its high-profile release, it won a total box office of 32.47 billion yen.

Successfully surpassed Spirited Away’s 31.68 billion yen and topped the Japanese box office list.

Or you can say that it finally broke the box office record of the latter in Japanese film history for 18 years and became the most popular cinema film in Japanese history.

The "victory or defeat" is known and the dust settles.

This result is reasonable for the people who have been obsessed with betting on "who is the first" for two months, and it is not surprising.

Time Jun specially invited a person in Japan who has finished painting the theatrical version of "Ghost Destroying @ Picking up Fools".

Before the screening date in the mainland has yet to be determined, I will be greedy again for hundreds of millions of times-

For most Japanese audiences, it may be hard to imagine the popularity of this animated film in China due to the introduction of the film and the lag of market information.

Take TOHOシネマズ in Shinjuku, Tokyo as an example. Even though it has been shown for 73 days, on December 28th, Blade of the Ghost: Infinite Train (hereinafter referred to as Infinite Train).

Comparing Doraemon: Walk with Me 2, which was released in the same period, and Wonder Woman 1984, a new interpretation of the Three Kingdoms, the statistical data of the three can barely reach half of the relevant data of Infinite Train.

What’s more,.

Whether it is joked by netizens or quoted by the new Prime Minister Suga Yoshihide in the parliamentary defense (one of the "killing skills" used by the leading role Tanjiro) as a golden sentence of active atmosphere.

Even a group of people who refused to "surrender" to Blade of the Ghost, spontaneously posted tags on SNS and sent them to Twitter for hot search (Japanese original is "キメハラ": キメ is the abbreviation of Blade of the Ghost, ハラ)

Even Kitano Takeshi joined the ghost-destroying cos army.

But interestingly, it is different from the first season of animation launched by Blade of the Ghost in 2019.

With the "long standby" of the release time of "Infinite Train", the evaluation of the film itself seems to begin to show a mixed trend after the initial wave of "gods" praise.

Views such as "slow fever", "wordiness", "sensational embarrassment" and "memory killing by people" and so on also represent another kind of "deviation from the mainstream" voice.

In view of the fact that the film has not been released in the mainland and a well-known basic truth-"there are a thousand Hamlets in the eyes of a thousand people".

Let’s put aside the movie spoilers that affect the perception (in case of being scolded) and the business angle involving brand marketing (knowledge blind area).

The film begins at the end of the first season of animation. Tell the story of the protagonist Tanjiro Zaomen who joined the Ghost Killing Team, and after completing his studies in Butterfly House, he went to purgatory with Xing Shoulang, the predecessor of the Ghost Killing Team, known as "Yanzhu", and took the Infinite Train to perform the task.

According to the plot development of the original comic book,

As far as the story itself is concerned, at first glance, Blade of the Ghost does not seem to be divorced from the traditional structure and classic elements of the Jump system.

If that’s all, Blade of the Ghost Extinguishes has a leading list of "Dead Sea of Fire" (Death, Naruto and One Piece, which were once recognized as the most popular "three major migrant workers"), and then "Steel Refining" and "Giant" are the world’s first battles, and it can still spread from a hundred schools of thought to deus ex and become an annual explosion.

Probably it has to be classified as some kind of "secondary metaphysical event" that seeks benevolence and is merciful to God.

However, it is obvious that Blade of the Ghost and its theatrical version of Infinite Train have continued their high popularity since their broadcast and release.

Among the many interpretations of "ghost extinction becomes popular", some key words are repeatedly mentioned, such as "subtraction of content"; "delicate emotional expression"; "ufotable’s Conscience Making" and "OP’s Blessing of Red Lotus"; As well as the hot connection between animation and film, it may all be regarded as the reason why Blade of the Ghost Out stands out.

However, when we put aside the open-ended framework analysis, we try to cut in from a more "content" perspective.

Other viewpoints, for example, seem to be closer to the unique core of the "Ghost Extinction" story.

Many times, when we talk about "good and evil", we often acquiesce that the two have the natural attribute of just opposition.

People who are heinous will be ruthlessly strangled by those who hate evil, and everything seems to be a matter of course, and there is nothing to explore.

When the above context is put into the "ghost-out" world where people and ghosts coexist, the settings that the audience can quickly accept without thinking must include the natural confrontation between good and evil:

.

This seems to be all the reasons why the protagonist and villain exist and the story can be unfolded. Is that really all?

The little boss in TV animation was also "freed" after being knocked down by Tanjiro.

Simply and rudely accepting the background of the story will often lead us to ignore some contents hidden in the background that the author wants to express.

My teacher Hu Shiqing created a "mediocre" man who violated the convention-

From this, we noticed that the hero Tanjiro, who entered the ghost killing team, did not hesitate to give "unnecessary care" to every evil ghost in actual combat.

Tanjiro’s pity for the enemy "ghost" is his greatest charm.

In this process, we have seen writers who have never been recognized and misunderstood their parents’ love. They were not born as ghosts, but also had human experiences before, and all kinds of torture and unfair fate were embarrassing.

However, good and evil, that is, people and ghosts in the works, have always been two sides of one body.

As for our "ordinary" protagonist Tanjiro, he did not choose a long-winded "oral escape" education in the ghost killing action. He crusaded against evil spirits to protect life and tolerated the dead souls to understand life.

From this point of view, the position represented by Tan Zhilang is neither a ghost killing team from the perspective of "subject" nor an evil ghost defined as the concept of "the other".

Instead, he jumped out of the dualistic structure of good and evil and returned to the starting point and root of why people are (or used to be).

Similar plot arrangements can be seen everywhere in Blade of the Ghost and its theatrical films.

If it is necessary to go up in value, such an arrangement can not only reflect the humanism of "subject philosophy", but also "those who are more expensive than gentlemen can be inclusive, so that those who are intelligent can have their own views, while those who are stupid can be self-sufficient".

There is also no lack of reflection on the current situation of public opinion in the Internet ecology, which mostly replaces the confrontation of views with strangulation of positions.

Back to Infinite Train.

I watched this film twice before and after in the Japanese cinema, and to be honest, I felt completely different twice.

As early as before the film was released, all kinds of "ghost extinction" announcements and commodity linkage had been overwhelming, and the excellent performance of CG production tycoon "UFO Club" in the first season of animation made me look forward to the theatrical version of "Train".

However, a "but" that I’m afraid no one wants to see-

Some people say that "Infinite Train" is "unworthy of virtue" and "it is really difficult to be inferior under the fame", but such a harsh evaluation is not necessary.

As far as I am concerned,

There is nothing wrong with it, but it is not exquisite enough.

I have seen the burning will of fire, the courage to put all your eggs in one basket for what you want to protect, the gentle and firm strong, the flesh and blood human beings (I have also seen the visual picture of being tempted back and forth on the edge of the "dark curtain").

However, in the 117-minute film, there are always some vivid clips, just like the bilibili barrage, which reminds you that "you can start crying here".

At least in my slightly unreasonable demands, I may be able to shape the image and pave the way for the background of Xing Shoulang, the protagonist of this film, "Yan Zhu".

The cartoonist Wu Yi Hu Shiqing gave himself a self-portrait of a crocodile with glasses.

In order to express their strong desire for survival, it is still necessary to emphasize that the above views are very subjective, and different people have different opinions.

Subsequently, "Infinite Train" not only opened paintings all over Japan, but also entered the cinemas of China, Hong Kong and Taiwan.

Its good box office and high popularity need not be repeated.

.

I can’t say that I haven’t been influenced by outside opinions. After being swept by the increasingly fierce "ghost-killing whirlwind" for two months, I finally decided to go into the cinema again, put aside my preconceived impression and watch the "infinite train" again.

The ticket stub (and special edition) is here

Facing the story of these teenagers for the second time, I no longer care about the so-called "literary drama" and "rhythm", but try to put myself on the screen and bring it into the first perspective of the leading group.

This time, it was really easy to cry, and there was no sensational trap of crying in the hope that the audience would cry.

After the show, I couldn’t help asking the middle school students who started sobbing in the middle of the film next door. I was just curious, because the plot was still a comedy with expressions flying all over the place.

His answer accidentally poked me in the heart:

After the Blade of Ghost Destroyed continuously dominated the major sales charts, it was inevitably compared with the closely followed One Piece, the "Top Stream" predecessor "The Attack Giant", and even the bloody memory of the previous generation "saint seiya the Saint" and the recognized masterpiece "The Alchemist of Steel" which was also written by female cartoonists, and so on.

Summed up, it can probably be written as an excellent graduation thesis of ACG major.

But in any case, it must be admitted that when creating a "ghost-destroyed world", my teacher Hu Shiqing did not choose to take the old road of Jump.

Put the story development and character growth in a grand and complicated pattern, and discuss the fate of life and death, the end of ethnic politics and scientific and technological development, or the beginning of reshaping civilization like serious literature.

It doesn’t even have any brain-burning design of intrigue and infighting.

Similarly, the theatrical version of Infinite Train continues this feature well.

During the two-hour viewing,

Even in some ketchup pictures of PG12, what the work itself wants to convey can still be accurately grasped.

This may be another kind of warm-blooded feeling that directly hits people’s hearts besides the grand narrative of human destruction and religious philosophy.

Of course, if the above subjective views still can’t make you agree.

Then, at least in the film soundtrack, especially the tear killer and inflammation, I believe everyone can reach a consensus.

Whether it’s Sign, where the leaves of wood are flying, the fire is endless, or Fantasy of Tianma, where human beings can be very gentle and strong for love.

If you are very familiar with them, then the end of the next second grade may not seem too embarrassing.

Finally, I called the production team from a distance. Now that the theatrical version of the film has won the top spot, can we hurry up the trouble in the second season?

I. Basic information

In 2003, No.463 Hospital of China People’s Liberation Army introduced the latest international body (whole body) OPEN gamma knife and MASEP-SRRS head gamma knife. The hospital is equipped with advanced 64-slice spiral CT, 1.5T nuclear magnetic resonance positioning system, dedicated network transmission, TPS treatment planning system and GMP standard cell biological detection and treatment laboratory. A research center for non-invasive treatment of tumors has been established, which is also the largest gamma knife treatment center in Northeast China so far. There are 50 beds in the ward, and more than 150 cases are treated every month. With advanced equipment, excellent technology and rich experience, the center can treat a variety of intracranial and systemic benign and malignant tumors, as well as cerebral arteriovenous malformation (AVM), trigeminal neuralgia, epilepsy and other diseases without surgery, bleeding, trauma and changing the basic shape of the human body. Especially for brain stem tumors, brain metastases, glioma, germ cell tumors, pituitary tumors, meningiomas, AVM, nasopharyngeal tumors, lung tumors, liver tumors, esophageal tumors, pancreatic tumors, lymph node metastases, etc., it has a good analgesic effect on cancer pain. And it is not limited by diabetes, hypertension, heart disease and other coexisting diseases. More than 10,000 cases have been treated, and the total effective rate is over 90%. Liaoning TV Station, Shenyang TV Station, shenyang evening news, Shenyang People’s Broadcasting and Television Station and other media have repeatedly reported that gamma knife, an "invisible knife", has achieved the purpose of alleviating pain, prolonging life, and "patients suffer less and their families suffer less". It has brought happiness to thousands of families, and with the increase of treatment times, it will certainly bring joy to more families!

The purpose of the center: to relieve pain, prolong life and enjoy a healthy life for patients with high-quality services, technologies and equipment.

Second, talent construction

(1) Staffing

There are 30 medical staff in the center, including 10 doctors, 6 technicians, 2 physicists and 12 nurses. There are 4 senior titles, 5 intermediate titles and 3 graduate students.

(2) Academic leaders

Li Chuntian, male, born in 1964, graduated from the Fourth Military Medical University with a master’s degree in medicine, chief physician and professor of Liaoning Medical College. He began to engage in radiotherapy in 2004 and is currently the director of the center. Academic posts: He is currently a member of the Precision Radiotherapy Technical Committee of China Biomedical Engineering Society, a special expert of China Anti-Cancer Association, a member of the Tumor Radiotherapy Professional Committee of the whole army, a deputy director of the Radiotherapy Committee of shenyang military area command, a standing director of the Radiotherapy Professional Committee of Liaoning Cell Society, a standing director of the Stem Cell and Regeneration Professional Committee of Liaoning Cell Society, a member of the Radiotherapy Professional Committee of Liaoning Medical Association, a member of Liaoning Anti-Cancer Association and a member of the expert database of Liaoning and Shenyang Medical Accident Appraisal Committees.

He has been a doctor for 30 years and has rich clinical experience. He is especially good at gamma-ray stereotactic radiotherapy for head and neck tumors (lesions), lung cancer, esophageal cancer, liver cancer, pancreatic cancer, mediastinal tumors and head and neck tumors. He also has in-depth research on molecular targeted therapy, biotherapy and individualized precision medicine for malignant tumors, and has treated more than 10,000 cases of systemic tumors. He has won the third-class merit twice, won four awards for scientific and technological progress and medical achievements of the whole army, edited/edited 15 medical monographs and published more than 50 academic papers.

(three) the main technical backbone

Yin Zeng, male, born in 1961, deputy chief physician. Graduated from the Fourth Military Medical University with a master’s degree. After graduation, he has been engaged in neurosurgery, and began to engage in radiotherapy in 2004, mainly responsible for gamma knife treatment of the head, such as the diagnosis and treatment of intracranial benign and malignant tumors, cerebral arteriovenous malformation (AVM), trigeminal neuralgia, epilepsy and other diseases. He is especially good at stereotactic radiosurgery for brain stem tumors, brain metastases, gliomas, germ cell tumors, pituitary tumors, meningiomas and AVM. He is currently a member of the Standing Committee of the Stem Cell and Regeneration Committee of Liaoning Cytology Society and a member of the expert database of Liaoning and Shenyang Medical Accident Appraisal Committees.

Third, medical care work

(1) Medical work

The center pays attention to the implementation of various rules and regulations, strengthens business study, insists on collective consultation of cases, organizes discussion on difficult cases irregularly, and regularly solicits opinions from patients and their families. The satisfaction of patients and their families is the gold standard to measure the quality of medical care, and the satisfaction rate of hospital spot checks is high. Insist on giving publicity lectures on cancer prevention and treatment for patients and their families every Thursday, and achieve good results. In order to meet the treatment needs of patients, the medical staff in the center always work overtime and often work late into the night. The number of patients treated has steadily increased. In the past 10 years, the center has treated more than 15,000 patients, and no medical errors and accidents have occurred. In Northeast China, the number of monthly treatment in our center is still in the lead. Actively participate in health knowledge lectures of Liaoning and Shenyang TV stations, and publicize and report typical cases in newspapers and periodicals for many times to improve the visibility of the center.

(2) Nursing work

Pay attention to smiling, warm and humanized service, and insist on providing two lunches for each patient treated with gamma knife for the head. The names of the department director, head nurse, attending doctor and responsible nurse are publicized by cards at the bedside of the hospital, and a warm reminder board is set up to make the patients feel as warm and feel as if they are at home as soon as they are admitted to the hospital.

(3) Serving the soldiers

The center strictly abides by the hospital’s "Ten Commitments" to serve the army, and is personally treated by personnel with the title of deputy chief physician or above. Since its establishment, it has treated 103 military patients and their families, and achieved satisfactory results, which has been well received by military leaders and patients.

Fourth, technical characteristics

(A) expertise

1. 63 cases of early laryngeal carcinoma were treated by gamma knife. Gamma knife therapy for early laryngeal cancer was first carried out in No.463 Hospital of PLA. Compared with surgery, it can preserve the pronunciation function and greatly improve the quality of life of patients.

2. 280 cases of brain stem tumors were treated with gamma knife. Brain stem tumor is a "forbidden area" in neurosurgery, and gamma knife therapy is an ideal treatment method. Through continuous exploration, the individualized treatment effect is satisfactory, which not only cures the disease, but also ensures safety.

3. 99 cases of massive hepatocellular carcinoma were treated by gamma knife in different target areas. In view of massive liver cancer, the dose distribution is more uniform and patients are more tolerant according to the gamma knife treatment method of dividing the target area by general radiation strip.

4. Multi-target gamma knife therapy for lung metastatic carcinoma was performed in 195 cases. After optimization and integration and simultaneous treatment of multiple target areas, the radiation damage of normal lung tissue was not significantly increased by observation.

5. Multidisciplinary cooperation in tumor.

(1) In collaboration with the Cell Therapy Center of Hematology Department, targeted immune technology (ACTL technology) based on dendritic cells infected by recombinant adeno-associated virus was carried out to treat malignant tumors. Biological therapy (CIK, DC-CIK, ACTL) formed a certain scale and had certain influence in this area;

(2) Make full use of the platform of multidisciplinary cancer consultation center;

(3) Keep close contact with experts from PLA, Air Force and Navy General Hospital and Fudan University Cancer Hospital for remote consultation;

(4) Individual gene detection of tumor and selection of the best treatment plan.

(2) New technologies and new businesses

1. Tumor biotherapy (CIK, DC-CIK, ACTL);

2. Molecular targeted therapy for tumor;

3. Individualized gene therapy based on DNA sequencing of tumor cells.

V direction of scientific research

(1) Gamma knife dosimetry study of multiple metastatic lung cancer.

Gamma knife treatment planning system can set up six target areas at most at a time. By optimizing the combination, the adjacent lesions are set as one target area, which can treat more than ten or more lesions at the same time, greatly shortening the course of treatment.

(2) Dosimetric study of brain stem tumors

The brain stem requires a very strict dose, especially the medulla oblongata, so it is necessary to strictly control the dose and formulate an individualized treatment plan.

(3) Dosimetric study of pancreatic cancer

Pancreatic cancer has a high degree of malignancy and requires a high dose, but sensitive tissues and organs such as duodenum should also be taken into account. The dose around the lesion should not be less than 48Gy and should be carefully designed.

(4) ACTL immune targeted therapy for glioma.

Sixth, the discipline orientation

There are more than 180 gamma knife centers in China, and the number of cases treated is in the top 10. Compared with similar disciplines in the military, this discipline has certain advantages in medical treatment, and it is in the lead compared with similar disciplines in the military region, but the gap in academic papers and scientific research is obvious.

　　[Pacific Auto New Car Channel] On August 20th, the 2023 Euler Good Cat (parameter picture) (inquiry base price | reference matching)/Good Cat GT Mulan Edition was officially launched, and three models were launched, with the price range of 14.98-165,800 yuan. It is worth mentioning that the official launch of time-limited cash benefits 20,000 yuan, namelyThe limited-time price range is 12.98-14.58.Ten thousand yuan. If you have been paying attention to the pure electric household scooter in the range of 100,000-150,000 yuan recently, you can pay attention to the Euler Good Cat/Good Cat GT model listed this time, especially for female friends. Next, I will give you an analysis of the characteristics of this model and related car purchase suggestions.

2023 Euler Good Cat/Good Cat GT Mulan Edition Honorable Guide Price Model Price (ten thousand yuan) 2023 401km Standard Endurance Honorable Model 14.98 (limited time 12.98)2023 500km Long Endurance Honorable Model 16.58 (limited time 14.58)2023 Mulan Edition 401km Honorable Model 15.38 (limited time 13.38) Note

Car purchase rights:

　　If you have already learned about it before and are ready to make a decision, you can focus on the rights and interests of car purchase:

　　In terms of car purchase rights, in addition to the official limited-time cash benefit of 20,000 yuan mentioned at the beginning of the article, the good cat honor type enjoys the V2L external discharge function worth 2,999 yuan for free, which is quite practical for camping in the wild. In addition, the good cat GT intelligent driver-assisted optional package enjoys a 50% discount, which is still attractive to friends who like the driver-assisted function.

　　If you still don’t know about this car, or don’t know its advantages and disadvantages, then look down.

About Euler’s good cat, you must understand the changes and highlights

　　The 2023 Euler Good Cat and the 2023 Euler Good Cat GT (inquiry price | check and match) Mulan version are already on sale. Let’s briefly review the basic information of this model.

　　First of all, Euler Good Cat Positioning is a small pure electric car with a length, width and height of 4235x1825x1596mm and a wheelbase of 2650mm. The overall size is similar to that of the popular dolphins sold at this level. In terms of battery life, it is equipped with lithium iron phosphate battery, and CLTC pure battery life is available in 401km and 501km versions, both of which are equipped with fast charging. In terms of power, they are all equipped with 105kW front motors.

　　The Good Cat GT Mulan Edition only provides a 401km version, and the motor power is even higher, reaching 126kW. The official acceleration of 0-100km/h reaches 6.9 seconds, which is quite excellent in the same level.

　　In terms of design, Euler Good Cat is round and lovely, but also with a little retro style, which is more distinctive in the same class of models and relatively more pleasing to female users. I believe that after reading the pictures, you have your own conclusions.

　　In terms of interior, it is exquisite style, the overall design is relatively simple, and the interior design with double colors is adopted, so the whole cockpit is still lively and young. In terms of configuration, it is regarded as the mainstream level in the same price model, such as dual screen, and the mainstream voice and entertainment functions are equipped. In terms of space, it is quite satisfactory in the same level, and the city is fully competent for transportation.

　　The Good Cat GT Mulan Edition is mainly adjusted in appearance and interior design. For example, details such as wheel hub, exterior rearview mirror, rear enclosure, and interior panel are added with yellow embellishment, which looks more personalized.

　　After understanding the basic information, what are the main highlights of this listing?

　　The three distinguished models listed this time are all products created by Euler and users.The official said that the speed-up ability, climbing ability and quietness have all improved.For example, in terms of power, both the 401km and 501km versions are equipped with high-performance permanent magnet synchronous motors, with a maximum peak power of 135kW and a maximum torque of 232N·m, which is higher than the previous versions.

　　In addition, there is also an improvement in quietness. As for how much improvement, we will verify it when we get the real car. Moreover, the honor model launched this time is basically the same as the previous top model in terms of configuration. In the case of an official limited time discount of 20,000, the price/performance ratio is good.

What are the competing products? What is the greatest advantage of Euler’s good cat?

　　If you put the budget in the price range of 100,000-150,000 yuan, there are really many pure electric vehicles that you can choose now, including many popular models that have recently been listed. In the early days of 100,000 yuan, the more popular ones are BYD Dolphin, Baojun Yunduo and Volkswagen ID.3, and around 150,000 yuan, there is GAC AION Y. So what are the characteristics of these models?

　　BYD DolphinAs a pure electric scooter, its overall performance is quite balanced. There is no obvious shortcoming in both internal and external design, spatial performance, or three electric systems. Coupled with the new energy aura of BYD brand, it has become the first choice of many people.

　　Bao jun yun duoAs a latecomer, it has a certain advantage of being a latecomer. In the early 100,000 models, its space practicality and comfort are outstanding, and the sense of exquisiteness inside and outside has not been lost. You can experience the experience by paying attention to these two aspects.

　　Dazhong ID.3With the increase of terminal concessions, the attention is also good. Its biggest advantage lies in the driving level. If you like the sense of control, this car is worthy of attention. Relatively speaking, it is relatively weak in the exquisite sense and configuration of the interior.

　　If the price goes up,Guangzhou automobile AION YThe market performed well, with sales exceeding 17,000 vehicles in July. Its greatest advantage is the space performance, especially the back row space, which has leapfrog performance and is very practical for home use. However, the exquisite sense of the interior and exterior design of this car is not so prominent, and it is more suitable for those relatively pragmatic car users.

　　The greatest feature of Euler’s good catIt is to take the refined route, especially the appearance and interior design are more characteristic in the same class, which is more attractive to female users. At the same time, in terms of configuration and space, it has reached the mainstream level of the same level. The honor model launched this time has a limited time discount of 20,000 yuan, and the cost performance is more prominent than before.

Decided to buy, which configuration is the most cost-effective?

　　In fact, it is not difficult to choose the three models launched this time. Pursuing better dynamic performance and paying attention to more personalized internal and external design, we recommend the good cat GT Mulan version with limited time discount, and the pure battery life of 401km can also meet the needs of urban transportation.

　　If you think that the honorable interior and exterior design of Good Cat meets your needs, you can choose a more entry-level model of 129,800 yuan, which is actually the top model before, so the configuration has been basically full, such as intelligent interactive system, on-board intelligent system, automatic air conditioning, front seat ventilation/heating/massage, etc., and at present you can enjoy the external discharge function of V2L for free, with outstanding cost performance, which is also a version recommended by individuals.

　　Of course, if you think that the pure battery life of 401km is not enough, you can choose the version of 501km, and the difference is 16,000 yuan, mainly because the pure battery life is 100km more. If you are not particularly concerned about the pure battery life of 100km, I personally recommend the 401km version.

Editor’s comment:

　　The three distinguished models launched this time (including two endurance versions of 401km and 501km) are actually versions created with users. In view of the pain points of users’ needs, these models have improved in speed-up, climbing ability and quietness. At the same time, in terms of configuration, compared with the previous top models, the official also gave a limited-time cash discount of 20,000 yuan, which made the cost performance relatively prominent. Compared with similar models, the Euler Good Cat model is more accurate in controlling the demand for female users. After all, the Euler brand has been deeply cultivating the female user market. Therefore, if you are paying attention to the household scooter of about 100,000 yuan recently, especially the female users, Euler Good Cat deserves attention.

Know more:

　　The Euler brand was founded in 2018 and it has been five years since then. During these five years, Euler continued to deepen the female user market and formed a "cat family" product matrix. From cute little cats to retro ballet cats and coupe-style lightning cats, Euler meets the different preferences of female users with diversified layouts.

　　At this conference, the Euler brand also completed the 400,000 th vehicle assembly line, which is of special significance. In addition to the domestic market, Euler is also laying out the global market. For example, Euler Good Cat has entered the European market and participated in the global competition. In April this year, Euler officially released the 1080 women’s safety architecture-warm technology brand strategy. Including three 360 degrees, that is, 360 basic safety+360 intelligent safety+360 health safety, and adhere to differentiated competition. Dong Yudong, general manager of brand technology of Euler Salon, said: "Euler will fully embrace the main channel of new energy technology competition and redefine the women’s track with technology."

CCTV News:"The new generation of information technology represented by 5G is deeply integrated with important areas of the real economy such as manufacturing, transportation and tourism." On the afternoon of April 20th, the State Council held a press conference on the development of industry and informatization in the first quarter. When answering questions, the heads of relevant departments said that they would make good use of the golden key of integration and application to carry out the action of strengthening computing infrastructure, improve the supply level of basic software and hardware and core electronic components, and strengthen the coordinated development of common technology research and development of artificial intelligence and industrialization.

"The information and communication industry is a strategic, basic and leading industry that supports economic and social development." Zhao Zhiguo, chief engineer of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, director of the Information and Communication Administration, and spokesperson, believes that in recent years, with the in-depth implementation of the strategy of strengthening the country by network and digital China, the quality supply of information and communication has been greatly improved, and the integration with national economic and social development has been deepened. Mainly presents three characteristics:

The first is to empower the development of the real economy at a deeper level.The new generation of information technology represented by 5G is deeply integrated with important areas of the real economy such as manufacturing, transportation and tourism.Recently, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the Ministry of Culture and Tourism jointly issued a policy document on 5G smart tourism, actively expanding the new space for tourism development. The penetration of 5G and artificial intelligence into the core control links of production has been accelerated, and the construction of 5G factories has been accelerated in an all-round way, which has brought profound changes to the production mode and production form of manufacturing industry.

The second is to help build a digital society at a higher level. Smart medical care accelerated its landing.In the pilot project of "5G+ medical health" application, more than 80% have completed 5G network coverage.. The effectiveness of wisdom education has begun to show.The application of 5G in remote interactive teaching, vocational training and other scenarios continues to deepen.. The construction of digital villages has been steadily advanced, and recently a number of departments have jointly issued policy documents.Empowering rural construction, governance and industrial development with digitalization is accelerating.. The efficiency of digital government governance services has been significantly enhanced.

The third is to promote the improvement of people’s lives on a wider scale. Mobile Internet applications are booming, with a number of 2.61 million, involving apps used in study, work and life, which greatly facilitates people’s lives. Carry out the activities of "information consumption helps rural revitalization", build a good exchange and interaction platform for urban and rural areas, and drive farmers to increase their income. Digital technology has achieved remarkable results in adapting to aging, basically meeting the most prominent and urgent digital life needs of the elderly over 60 years old. In the first quarter, the national online retail sales reached 3.3 trillion yuan, up 8.6% year-on-year.

He also introduced that this year is the closing year of several three-year action plans, such as "Double Gigabit" network coordinated development, 5G application "Sailing" and new data center development. The next step will be to make good use of the golden key of integration and application on the basis of fully completing the closing task, and continuously release the industry empowerment effect.

First, strengthen the supply of new technologies and new products, and build strong integration to empower the "main engine".Carry out strong computing and empowerment actions for computing infrastructure, and promote cloud-side collaboration and integration of computing, storage and transportation. Focus on key areas such as 5G and integrated circuits, and improve the supply level of basic software and hardware and core electronic components. Strengthen the collaborative development of artificial intelligence common technology research and development and industrialization.

The second is to strengthen application guidance in key industries and create a "main position" for integration and empowerment. Implement 5G large-scale application projects, guide the release of 5G industry construction guidelines, and promote the in-depth development of industry applications. Guide the national artificial intelligence innovation and application pilot area to open typical application scenarios and drive iterative upgrading of technologies and products.

The third is to promote the development of large, medium and small enterprises, and forge and integrate to empower the "main force." Cultivate a number of chain-leading enterprises with ecological dominance, small giant enterprises with specialization and novelty, and single champion enterprises in manufacturing industry to form a gradient development pattern.Encourage large enterprises to build digital platforms and share data resources and capabilities for small and medium-sized enterprises.To lower the threshold for the transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises.

Building quality letter [2021〕1071number

Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureaus (Urban-Rural Development Bureaus), Guangde City and susong county City Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureaus:

In order to speed up the transformation of construction methods, promote the industrialization, digitalization and intelligent upgrading of buildings, improve the quality and safety management level of construction projects, and promote the high-quality development of housing and urban and rural construction, it is decided to carry out the pilot work of "smart construction site". The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

I. Guiding ideology

Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, and thoroughly implement the Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Promoting the Sustainable and Healthy Development of the Construction Industry (Guo Ban Fa [2017〕19) and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Science and Technology, etc.13Guiding opinions on promoting the coordinated development of intelligent building and building industrialization jointly issued by departments.(Jianshi [2020〕60Number)And other policy requirements, guided by the new development concept, driven by technological innovation, based on information network, vigorously improve the quality and safety management level of building construction, so as to achieve higher quality and safer development of urban and rural housing construction in the province.

Second, the pilot objectives

Change the traditional management mode and use "wisdom"+interconnected+The modern management concept of "collaboration" and the new generation of information technology guide and promote the digital and intelligent transformation and upgrading of quality and safety management in construction sites. By establishing a construction site intelligent management system based on information technologies such as cloud computing, Internet of Things and big data, employees, construction machines and equipment, building materials, construction technology and construction environment are dynamically managed, and a closed-loop management mode of pre-prevention, pre-control, in-process intelligent control, post-event statistical analysis and process intelligent decision-making is formed to effectively improve the modern management level of the construction site.

Third, the work content

"Smart site" is piloted in the housing construction and municipal engineering with a certain scale in the province, which mainly includes the following six work contents (see Annex for details)one）：

(1) personnel management.It mainly includes information collection, job responsibilities, licensed operation, attendance record, safety education and performance of duties of managers and front-line operators. Employees’ identification and collection equipment should be installed on the construction site to collect and verify the identity information on the spot, record and count the daily on-the-job situation and attendance of relevant personnel in real time and make comprehensive analysis and judgment.

(2) Material management.Use the information system to manage the whole process of using materials, including dosage planning, procurement, inspection, entry acceptance, warehousing management, use records, etc., and assist material management through data analysis.

(3) mechanical management.The "identity", entry installation, operation, maintenance, repair and disassembly of mechanical equipment used in the construction site are managed in an information-based way. Intelligent equipment for safety monitoring of hoisting machinery is installed, and information such as equipment operation status, early warning and overrun is collected in real time, and relevant real-time information and early warning information are interconnected with the intelligent construction site platform.

(4) Construction site management.Remote video monitoring equipment should be installed on the construction site to realize remote high-definition video monitoring of key parts of the construction site, such as vehicle access openings, construction work surfaces, foundation pits and other regional places, so as to ensure "the safe behavior of people and the safe state of things". Dust online video monitoring equipment, real-time acquisition site.　PM10Such as dust data, related real-time information and early warning information to achieve interoperability with the smart site platform.

(5) Quality management.Daily quality management work runs online, and quality sample practices and quality acceptance are consulted online to realize traceability of quality problems. Quality management information is interconnected with the housing construction authorities and supervision institutions at all levels, and the supervision and rectification records and rectification results are uploaded in real time.

(6) Safety management.Establish an on-site safety hazard investigation system, implement intelligent monitoring, early warning, elimination and other closed-loop management for scaffolding, high-formwork and deep foundation pit, and comprehensively use technical tools such as big data analysis and statistics to analyze weak links and find potential risks.

Fourth, the pilot declaration

In accordance with the principle of voluntary declaration, the general contractor of project construction shall submit the "smart site" pilot declaration form to the local housing and urban-rural construction department (annex2) and construction implementation plan (see Annex for the formatthree）。 County (District) level housing and urban construction departments of first instance, municipal housing and urban construction departments of the audit, summary (Annexfour) reported to the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, which published it regularly.

V. Pilot requirements

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership.All localities should attach great importance to the pilot work of "smart site", actively guide enterprises to carry out pilot projects, guide, cultivate and support the pilot projects of "smart site", and incorporate the construction of "smart site" into the daily quality and safety supervision.

(2) Improve the incentive mechanism.All localities should strengthen the publicity and promotion of "smart sites" in various forms and channels, and create a good public opinion environment for the construction of "smart sites". It is necessary to take the construction of "smart site" as an important factor in the evaluation of construction projects, and give priority to the selection and recommendation under the same conditions.

(3) Pay attention to summing up experience.During the pilot period, timely summarize and promote the experiences and practices that can be used for reference, replication and promotion, and fully implement them for the whole province.“Smart Construction Site"Lay the foundation. At the same time, strengthen information technology knowledge training and education for employees, and cultivate a group of backbone technical forces with rich construction experience and strong information network technology capabilities.

(4) Strengthen supervision and supervision.All localities should strengthen the inspection and supervision of the progress and effect of the pilot work to ensure that all tasks are completed on time. The pilot work of "Smart Site" should be open, fair and transparent. No person may artificially interfere with the normal business activities of the enterprise, and may not recommend or designate products and suppliers to the enterprise and relevant units in any form.

Contact: Shi Chiwen,0551-62871587

post　 Box:zjtzac123@163.com

　

Attachment:1.Content of pilot construction of "smart construction site"

2.Anhui province "smart site" pilot application form

3.Implementation Plan of "Smart Site" Pilot Construction (Outline)

4.Statistics of "Smart Site" Pilot Project

　

　

　

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(This piece is publicly released)

"Smart site" pilot construction content. doc
Anhui province "smart site" pilot application form. doc
"Smart site" pilot construction implementation plan (outline). doc
"Smart site" pilot statistics. doc

Jing Shang Xiao Zi [2024] No.11

Bureau of Commerce of all districts, Bureau of Commerce and Finance of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, and relevant enterprises:

　　In order to further promote the healthy development of wholesale and retail enterprises, benefit market players, help Beijing to build an international consumption center city, promote the high-quality development of the capital economy, and give financial support to qualified enterprises. The relevant matters are notified as follows:

　　I. Scope of support

　　Wholesale, retail and catering enterprises registered in Beijing with independent legal personality.

　　Second, the support conditions and standards

　　(1) Wholesale enterprises

　　Reward wholesale enterprises whose annual main business income reaches 20 million yuan and above, and whose annual sales growth rate in 2024 is higher than the average growth rate of wholesale and retail sales in the city. In 2024, for every 100 million yuan increase in wholesale volume, the maximum reward is 40,000 yuan; If the growth rate of sales in the first quarter and the whole year is higher than the average growth rate of the whole city at the same time, it shall be supported according to the standard of 1.2 times; A single enterprise supports an upper limit of 10 million yuan.

　　(2) Retail enterprises

　　Reward retail enterprises whose annual main business income reaches 5 million yuan and above, and the annual retail sales growth rate in 2024 is higher than the average growth rate of the city’s total social zero. In 2024, the maximum reward for every 50 million yuan increase in retail sales is 200,000 yuan; If the growth rate of retail sales in the first quarter and the whole year is higher than the average growth rate of the whole city at the same time, it will be supported according to the standard of 1.2 times; A single enterprise supports an upper limit of 5 million yuan.

　　(3) Catering enterprises

　　Reward catering enterprises whose annual main business income reaches 2 million yuan and above, and the annual growth rate of catering business income in 2024 is higher than the average growth rate of catering business income in the city. In 2024, the highest reward for every 20 million yuan increase in catering business income is 80,000 yuan; If the growth rate of catering business income in the first quarter and the whole year is higher than the average growth rate of the whole city at the same time, it will be supported according to the standard of 1.2 times; A single enterprise supports an upper limit of 2 million yuan.

　　(4) Newly established enterprises

　　If it has been registered in Beijing for less than one year and meets the annual income conditions of its main business, it can be reported according to the monthly interval that meets the reporting requirements in that year.

　　Third, the declaration process

　　(1) Project declaration. From March 1 to April 30, 2025, eligible enterprises will submit the paper and electronic versions of the application materials to the local bureau of commerce and the bureau of commerce and finance of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone.

　　(2) Project audit. The District Bureau of Commerce and the Bureau of Commerce and Finance of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone will conduct a preliminary examination of the application materials, and before May 30, 2025, the materials that have passed the preliminary examination will be summarized and submitted to the Municipal Bureau of Commerce for review.

　　Fourth, the application materials

　　The application materials shall be made in triplicate, bound into volumes in sequence, stamped with the official seal and riding seal of the unit (the full set of application materials shall be submitted together with the scanned electronic version). Project application materials will not be returned. The application materials are as follows:

　　1. Application form;

　　2 copies of the business license of the enterprise, the certificate of unified social credit code, the identity certificate of the legal representative and the bank account opening license;

　　3. Relevant supporting materials such as the income scale and growth rate of the main business of the enterprise in 2024;

　　4. Credit report (inquired and downloaded on the website of Credit China (Beijing)).

　　V. Job Requirements

　　(a) to ensure that the data is true, accurate and complete. The reporting enterprise shall not tamper with the relevant report information without authorization, and the reporting unit that forges or provides false materials shall not be supported, and shall be dealt with according to the Administrative Measures of Beijing Municipality on the List of Bad Credit Records in the Commercial Field (for Trial Implementation), and the support funds obtained shall be returned to the Municipal Bureau of Commerce.

　　(2) Having a good credit record. It will not be supported in the following circumstances: failing to pay taxes in Beijing according to law; Included in the prohibited and restricted categories in the Catalogue of Prohibitions and Restrictions on New Industries in Beijing; Incorporated into the "blacklist" of joint punishment in the city; Being included in the list of bad credit records in Beijing’s commercial field and being punished by "not supporting" credit; The Municipal Bureau of Commerce and other departments to consider other non-support.

　　(three) the reporting unit has not had any major or above production safety accidents in the past three years.

　　(four) the same direction has been supported by the central financial funds or other municipal financial funds, and may not be repeated.

　　(five) the preliminary examination units should actively organize the project declaration, do a good job of guidance and audit, strictly control, and do the relevant work in accordance with the prescribed procedures.

　　(six) the project units that have received financial support should actively cooperate with the relevant supervision and inspection, auditing and other work. After receiving the financial funds, the project unit shall handle the accounts in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Notice of the Ministry of Finance on Printing and Amending the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.16-Government Subsidies (Cai Shui [2017] No.15), unless otherwise stipulated by relevant laws and regulations.

　　(seven) for interception, misappropriation, fraudulent financial funds and other illegal acts, in accordance with the "Regulations on Punishment of Financial Violations" (the State Council Decree No.427th, revised according to the State Council Decree No.588th in 2011) and other relevant provisions for punishment. If the case constitutes a crime, it shall be handed over to judicial organs for criminal responsibility.

　　VI. Other matters

　　This document shall be interpreted by the Municipal Bureau of Commerce and come into force as of the date of promulgation.

On the day I got the court verdict, I stared at the words "renovation contract dispute case won". This eight-month tug-of-war finally ended in victory.

What stands behind the victory is the "iron triangle of evidence" built for me by the third-party supervisor of Niujiao Prison-if I hadn’t bitten my teeth and invited the supervisor in the early stage of renovation, I might still be wrangling with the decoration company, and I didn’t even know that those hidden dangers hidden in the wall and buried underground would become a heavy hammer to life one day in the future.

The third month after I bought the house, I signed renovation contract. The other party vowed: "straight management throughout the process, worry-free", and also took out a "quality commitment letter" with a red seal. Everything went well at first, with water and electricity slotting and cement entering the site. I watched the progress in the work group every day until I went to the scene one weekend, only to find that something was wrong: 　

→ The kitchen sewer pipe is not the brand agreed in the contract, and the unfamiliar "three noes" logo； is printed on the package; 　

→ The waterproof of the bathroom is only 1.2 meters high, and the contract clearly States that "the waterproof height of the wall is 1.8 meters"

→ What’s even more ridiculous is that the electrician directly tied the strong and weak wires together and passed through the pipe. The supervisor later told me that this would lead to signal interference and even bury the hidden danger of short circuit. 　

I telephoned the project manager on the spot, but the other party was confident: "The materials are almost the same, so you can save some points. Don’t worry about it if you don’t understand." Complain to the decoration company again, and customer service will always be a delaying tactic of "we will handle it". In less than a month, the construction period was 20 days later than agreed, and the budget was 30% overspent. What they called "treatment" was just to send workers to repair the wall casually and stick loose tiles with glue. 　

Looking at the messy construction site, I feel helpless: ordinary people buy houses for decoration, relying on their life savings, can they really only be slaughtered?　

On the recommendation of a friend, I contacted the ox horn supervisor. I remember that Chen Gong, the supervisor, came to the construction site with a bulging tool kit, which contained tools such as an empty drum hammer, a range finder and a phase detector. He squatted on the ground, knocked on the tiles, levelled on the ground, checked the pipeline direction against the hydropower map, and worked hard for two hours. Finally, he handed me a handwritten hydropower acceptance report: 　

-The thickness of waterproof coating in toilet is insufficient, and no water closing test has been done; 　

-The distance between strong and weak current is less than 15cm, which violates the national standard. 　

"These problems will not be changed now, and water leakage and tripping will be troublesome in the future." Chen Gong’s words frightened me. From that day on, he went to the construction site twice a week, taking dozens of photos each time to record the whole process of material entry, process acceptance and problem rectification. Later, a decoration company secretly changed a cheaper gypsum board, and he caught it on the spot: "Look, the anti-counterfeiting code of genuine gypsum board is sprayed on the side, and the code of this batch of goods is printed on the front, which is obviously a counterfeit." 　

At that time, I thought that the supervisor’s role was just to "stare at the workers". It was not until later that I realized that every photo they took and every set of data they recorded were quietly weaving an "evidence network". 　

The attitude of the decoration company also changed completely after I asked for rework. They even said that I was "unreasonable and in arrears with the project payment" and sent a lawyer’s letter urging the project payment. Angry, I decided to sue. Unexpectedly, the supervisor of Niujiao Prison became my most powerful "support group". 　

During the court session, I submitted the records of the supervisor’s inspection at the construction site every time, more than 200 photos and 15 videos, each of which accurately corresponds to the contract terms: the video of tile hollowing detection shot by the supervisor with his mobile phone can clearly hear the hollow sound when the hollowing hammer hits; The acceptance chart taken by the material entry supervisor directly proves that the decoration company changed the brand without authorization, which is inconsistent with renovation contract. The judge later wrote in the judgment: "The video materials of the construction process provided by the plaintiff form a complete chain of evidence, which is enough to prove the defendant’s breach of contract." 　

In the end, the court ruled that the other party would refund the overcharged fees, bear all the rework losses, and compensate me for the lost time and mental losses. 　

After winning the lawsuit, a friend asked me, "How much did the supervision fee cost? Value? " I calculated the account: the supervision fee was less than 5% of the total renovation fee, but it helped me avoid the loss of at least 50,000 yuan (including rework fee, delay compensation and potential hidden trouble repair). More importantly, it gives ordinary people a "weapon" against the professional team-we may not know how to decorate, but the supervisor uses specialties and records to make every problem traceable and have laws to follow, and help me turn "unfounded words" into "irrefutable evidence". " 　

And this lawsuit also taught me that decoration is not luck, but a "battle" that needs professional escort. I am also grateful to the "iron triangle of evidence" of Niujiao Prison, which made me stand firm in the quagmire and convinced me that the rights and interests of ordinary people should never be swallowed up by the "hidden rules of the industry"-as long as someone helps you make every step clear and clear.

In the past, you asked me if I needed a third party to supervise the renovation, and I might not be able to answer. But if you want to ask me which decoration supervision company is reliable now, I will decisively recommend Horn Supervisor!

June 13th is the "Cultural and Natural Heritage Day" in 2020. The theme of this year’s heritage day is "Non-genetic inheritance of healthy life", and the slogan is "Non-genetic inheritance of healthy life for thousands of families", "Non-legacy transmission of health is always accompanied" and "inheriting cultural treasures to protect the natural home". So how much do you know about intangible cultural heritage? Let’s get to know each other ~

1. What is intangible cultural heritage?

.

Intangible cultural heritage refers to all kinds of traditional cultural expressions (such as folk activities, performing arts, traditional knowledge and skills, and related appliances, objects, handicrafts, etc.) and cultural spaces that are closely related to people’s lives. Intangible cultural heritage refers to the folk cultural and artistic heritage with national historical accumulation and wide representation, which is mainly oral.

2. What is the scope of intangible cultural heritage?

A. Oral traditions and expressions and language as a cultural carrier;

B. Traditional performing arts (including opera, music, dance, folk art, acrobatics, etc.);

C. social customs, etiquette and festivals;

D. knowledge and practice about nature and the universe;

E. traditional handicraft skills.

F. Cultural space related to the above expressions.

Intangible cultural heritage is passed down by human beings orally or by actions, which has national historical accumulation and extensive and outstanding representative folk cultural heritage. It was once known as the "living fossil" of history and culture and the "back of national memory".

3. What are the characteristics of intangible cultural heritage?

The biggest feature of intangible cultural heritage is that it is not divorced from the special way of life and production of the nation, and it is a vivid manifestation of national personality and aesthetic habits. It exists on the basis of human beings, with sound, image and skills as the means of expression, and is continued by word of mouth as a cultural chain, which is the most fragile part of "living" culture and its tradition. Therefore, for the process of intangible cultural heritage inheritance, human inheritance is particularly important.

4, the intangible cultural heritage classification and code:

It can be divided into ten categories: folk literature (I), traditional music (II), traditional dance (III), traditional drama (IV), folk art (V), traditional sports, entertainment and acrobatics (VI), traditional art (VII), traditional skills (VIII) and traditional medicine (VII).

5. Guidelines and principles of intangible cultural heritage protection:

To protect intangible cultural heritage, we should pay attention to its authenticity, integrity and inheritance, implement the policy of "protection first, rescue first, rational utilization, inheritance and development", and follow the principle of "government-led, social participation, long-term planning and steady implementation".

6. Standard requirements for applying for intangible cultural heritage projects:

1. Real existence, with outstanding historical, literary, artistic and scientific value. 2. Show the cultural creativity of the Chinese nation and reflect the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation. 3. It has a long historical tradition and a clear inheritance vein, and it has the characteristics of being passed down from generation to generation and living in a certain group (generally, it is required to be passed down and developed continuously in the local area for more than 100 years). 4. It has distinct regional characteristics and has great influence in the local area. 5. It is typical and representative of Weishui culture. 6. The state of survival is endangered and it is urgent to protect it. 7. There are qualified project protection units. 8. Meet other reporting requirements of the cultural department.

7. Materials to be provided for applying for intangible cultural heritage projects:

1. Project declaration: including project introduction, basic information, historical origin, characteristic value, inheritance pedigree, project management, protection unit, protection plan, etc. (There are standard forms).

2. Auxiliary materials: including audio and video materials, certification materials, power of attorney, commitment letter and other relevant materials.

8. What is cultural heritage?

Cultural heritage includes material and non-material categories. Materials include: immovable cultural relics such as ancient sites, ancient tombs, ancient buildings, cave temples, stone carvings, murals, and important historical objects, works of art, documents, manuscripts, and other movable cultural relics; And famous historical and cultural cities, blocks and villages. Intangible categories include: oral traditions, folk activities and ceremonial festivals, traditional handicrafts, and related cultural spaces.

The second Saturday of June every year is designated as "Cultural Heritage Day".

9. Conditions for application of intangible cultural heritage

There are three basic conditions for declaration, one is artistic value, the other is in an endangered state, and the other is a complete protection plan.

10. Significance of intangible cultural heritage

According to the definition in the Convention for the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage adopted by UNESCO, "intangible cultural heritage" refers to various practices, performances, forms of expression, knowledge systems and skills and related tools, objects, handicrafts and cultural sites that are regarded by various groups, groups and sometimes individuals as their cultural heritage. With the changes of their environment, the relationship with nature and historical conditions, various groups and groups constantly innovate this intangible cultural heritage handed down from generation to generation, and at the same time give them a sense of identity and history, thus promoting cultural diversity and stimulating human creativity.

The number of world cultural heritages can reflect the diversity and profundity of the history and culture of a certain region or country. If the material and intangible cultural heritages are rated as world cultural heritages, they will not only attract the world’s attention, but also be better protected and passed down.

UNESCO believes that intangible cultural heritage is an important factor in determining cultural identity, stimulating creativity and protecting cultural diversity, and plays a vital role in mutual tolerance and coordination among different cultures. Therefore, in 1998, UNESCO adopted a resolution to establish intangible cultural heritage selection.

Protect cultural heritage

Guarding spiritual home

Poyang county Rong media center

PYRMTZX

Beauty is in Poyang

Official WeChat Platform of Propaganda Department of Poyang County Committee of CPC

Editor: Jiang Yue Editor: Cai Ying Review: Cao Haipeng

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Original title: "Intangible Cultural Heritage Knowledge Science"

Read the original text

Guangzhou people’s sense of ceremony for the New Year begins with "off-year", such as thanking the stove, boiling oil in wok, steaming cakes, washing sloppy clothes, and sticking out the spring to bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new year. Every day, there are different arrangements. Lunar New Year is a very important folk festival in China, also known as the Festival of Sacrificing Kitchen, the Festival of Kitchen King and the Day of Cleaning Dust. Interestingly, the dates of such an important folk festival vary from region to region. The northern part of the country celebrates the Lunar New Year on the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, while the southern part celebrates the Lunar New Year on the 24th of the twelfth lunar month, and the customs and habits of the northern and southern parts of the country are different. Guangfu people also attach great importance to the nodes of the 23rd and 24th of the twelfth lunar month-recently, in an interview with reporters, Rao Yuansheng, a special researcher of Guangzhou Development Research Institute of Guangzhou University and director of Guangzhou Folk Culture Research Institute, said that from the traditional customs, Guangfu people have to thank and send stoves these two days. "The relevant customs of thanking stoves have always existed, and the completion of this ceremony means officially entering the rhythm of resigning the old and welcoming the new." After the off-year, the north and the south are very different. They worship the kitchen god in the off-year and look forward to the Spring Festival. As a prelude to the Spring Festival, "offering sacrifices to the stove to enter the new year", which is called "off-year" in the north, is usually regarded as the beginning of a busy year. In the pre-Qin period, the sacrificial stove was always in summer, and it was a celebration for Zhu Rong, the god of fire. It is a custom only in the Jin Dynasty to move the day of offering sacrifices to stoves to the twelfth lunar month. "Qing Jia Lu" quoted the local customs in the Jin and Zhou Dynasties as saying: "The 24th day of the twelfth lunar month is dedicated to the kitchen …" According to records, from the Song Dynasty to the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the 24th day of the twelfth lunar month was regarded as a small year in both north and south. Taking the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month as a small year, it appeared in the late Ming Dynasty and was first popular in some northern areas. By the Qing Dynasty,The custom of celebrating the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month is popular among the people in the north. With the passage of time, the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month is gradually regarded as a small year in the northern region, while the 24th of the twelfth lunar month is mostly regarded as a small year in the southern region. Due to different local customs, the time of off-year is not absolutely unified. Moreover, different regions and customs are different. Sacrificing stoves in the off-year is a common custom in the south and the north. "Explanation of Names" says: "Cooking stoves creates food." In myths and legends, the duty of the kitchen god is to take charge of the kitchen fire and manage the diet. Sacrificial stoves are endowed with a beautiful meaning of praying for the safety of the whole family and happiness in the coming year. We have to sweep the dust on the day of the sacrifice. Northerners call it "sweeping the house" and southerners call it "dusting". According to the folk saying, "dust" is homophonic with "Chen", so sweeping dust is also called "sweeping Chen", sweeping away old things, which means not only cleaning up the old dirt in the courtyard, but also cleaning up the unhappiness encountered in the old year. In terms of customs, the difference is that the north eats jiaozi and stick grilles, while the south eats stove candy. "Seeing jiaozi off on the windward side" is a common saying in the north. jiaozi almost never misses every festival in the north, and off-year is no exception. Jiaozi takes the meaning of "alternating the old with the new, making friends at a younger age". During the Spring Festival, jiaozi is an indispensable food on the table of every household. In northern China, people are used to eating jiaozi at night. Cutting window grilles is also one of the most important folk activities in northern China, mostly to prepare for the New Year. The window grilles contain all kinds of animals, plants and other anecdotes. Under everyone’s skillful hands, the magpie climbed the branches of Chimonanthus praecox and the swallow jumped onto the peach branches.The lion is busy rolling hydrangeas … These window grilles with auspicious and beautiful meanings are pasted on doors and windows to pray for happiness in the coming year. In the south, we eat stove candy on off-year days. Cooking sugar often takes corn, millet, rice and barley malt as raw materials, and after several processes such as boiling sugar, kneading sugar and pulling sugar, it is finished by covering its surface with sesame seeds. Legend has it that everyone hopes that inviting Kitchen God to eat sweets can make him put in a good word. In addition, there are many different off-year customs all over China. Popcorn candy is a special food in Jingan, Jiangxi Province. On this day of off-year, the local people will make popcorn candy with maltose and popcorn, which means a great fortune and a happy life in the new year. In Fuzhou, sugar cane is an essential food for offering sacrifices to stoves. Taking its meaning of "increasing day by day", we will get a good start for the new year. Whether it is the 23rd or 24th of the twelfth lunar month, it is a custom to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, and it is also a good hope for the coming year. Although the days are different and the customs are different, regardless of the north and the south, everyone hopes that the new year will be healthy and safe. People in Guangzhou don’t celebrate off-year holidays? In fact, the custom of "Xie Zao" has been circulating! Some people in Guangzhou said that "Winter is the New Year", and the family had a grand time on the winter solstice, but "Laba" and "Xiao Nian" did not seem to be impressed. Is it true that people in Guangzhou don’t celebrate off-year holidays? In this regard, as a well-known scholar of Guangfu culture, Rao Yuansheng believes that Guangzhou people may not pay special attention to the concept of "off-year", but it does not mean that everyone does not pay attention to the twenty-third and twenty-fourth days of the twelfth lunar month. "From the traditional customs, Guangfu people have to thank and send stoves these two days.Therefore, this node is also very important for Guangzhou people-after completing the ceremony of thanking the stove, it will enter the rhythm of resigning the old and welcoming the new. " Rao Yuansheng told reporters that regarding the custom of thanking and sending stoves, "in fact, it has been circulated all the time." Food is the most important thing for the people, and eating is regarded as a big thing. In ancient times, it was said that the kitchen god was responsible for managing the kitchen fires of various families. Before the Chinese New Year, the kitchen god had to report to heaven on his work, so it became an important ceremony to thank and send the kitchen. "On this day, everyone should prepare some tributes, including a bowl of rice, two pieces of sugar, a letter of profit, a bowl of clear water, a piece of roast pork, some sugarcane, oranges, paper money, etc., and do enough courtesy. In addition, there is some maltose-folklore hopes that the kitchen god will say more sweet words and good deeds after eating dessert to ensure the peace of the kitchen in the coming year. " "Guangfu people’s’ Xie Zao’ is a must, at least a good meal, eating chicken, eating roast meat, etc." Rao Yuansheng believes that there have been different opinions on whether to hold the ceremony to thank the kitchen stove on the 23rd or 24th of the twelfth lunar month. "There is a folk saying that’ officials, three people and four people are responsible for the kitchen stove’, which means that in ancient times, the official family began to thank the kitchen stove on the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, the people were responsible for the 24th of the twelfth lunar month, and it was the turn of the kitchen stove family (water residents) on the 25th of the twelfth lunar month". As for why the ceremony of "thanking the stove" seems to be gradually forgotten by everyone, Rao Yuansheng said that it may be related to social development. "In the past, every household had a stove, but now everyone uses a gas stove and an induction cooker. In this environment, the scene is missing, and this ceremony is slowly omitted." Beautiful traditional customs,Like the gentle breeze and drizzle affecting every generation, Rao Yuansheng introduced that after "thanking the stove", every day has different arrangements: at the age of 23, the clothes are washed; At the age of 24, clean the side of the house; At the age of 25, sweep the house and dust; At the age of 26, clean the poultry house; At the age of 27, the inside and outside are washed into one; At the age of twenty-eight, wipe the furniture; At the age of 29, all the sundries were moved away. On the 23rd and 24th of the twelfth lunar month, we have to thank the stove, wash bask in the quilt and clothes, and the family begins to prepare for the New Year. We also have to have a toothache and have a good meal. After Xie Zao, in addition to continuing to clean, we have to "blow up". "Boil the wok!" Many people in Guangzhou follow the tradition of making "oilers", that is, frying oil horns, frying piles, scattered eggs, smiling dates, sugar rings, salty water horns, red bean paste horns and other cakes, which are crispy and delicious, with beautiful meanings. "I remember that when I was a child, we not only helped my family to make oil angle, make scattered eggs and cut cow ear cakes, but also went to my classmates’ homes to help. I was very happy." Rao Yuansheng said, "Fried piles are full of gold and silver" and "Fried piles in the evening, people have me", and fried piles are essential. "Open oil wok" fried oil angle Qing Dynasty "Yuedong Notes" recorded that there was a kind of food fried in Guangzhou during the Qianlong period. "The custom of Guangzhou was that the glutinous rice valley was fierce and hot at the end of the year, and it was called Paogu, which thought that fried piles were trapped in the heart; For those who fry piles, glutinous rice flour is used as the size circle to add oil effect, so as to give sacrifices to relatives and friends first, and then glutinous rice is used to make pig flowers into oil frying, which is called ten flowers; Stir-fried with powdered white sugar sand in pig oil, named Shayong. " But because eating these "oilers" will "get angry",In addition, it is very convenient to buy seasonal food now, so there are fewer and fewer neighborhoods that "boil oil" at home. In the twelfth lunar month, every household is busy steaming cakes. Besides steamed rice cakes, people in Guangzhou also like to make radish cakes, water chestnut cake cakes and nine-layer cakes. The word "cake" and "high" are homonyms, which means "step by step in the Spring Festival". Roll up your sleeves and clean up, bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new year. There is a common saying in Guangzhou that "cleaning the house on 26th and washing it on 27th", and there is also a tradition of "washing untidiness on 28th", that is, carrying out general cleaning around 28th of the twelfth lunar month. It is said that the origin of this custom can be traced back to the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. The Book of Building a House in Secret Austria records that "the ditches are clear, the houses are clean, there is no foul gas and no plague". The Qing Dynasty’s Qing Jia Lu even suggested that "La will be disabled, so it is advisable to choose a constitutional book (referring to the almanac) to sweep away the house and go to the court for dust and filth, or on the 23rd, 24th and 27th, it is vulgar to beat Ai Chen." In addition to cleaning the house, this custom has another meaning, which means to "sweep" all bad luck and mildew out of the house, pinning people’s desire to break new ground and create new things, and praying for a new atmosphere in the new year. On the 29th of the twelfth lunar month, after cleaning the house, the industrious Guangzhou people are busy, posting Spring Festival couplets at home, representing going to the old and welcoming the new year. People in Guangzhou call Spring Festival couplets "waving spring". There are many styles of waving spring, besides the word "Fu" which means "Happiness is at the door", there are all kinds of Chinese characters waving spring for good luck in the New Year, such as "heavenly god blesses the people", "Happy New Year", "Everything wins", "Go in and out safely" and "Congratulations on making a fortune".Auspicious words such as "the mountains, the sun and the moon are long". On New Year’s Eve, have a reunion dinner together. Lunar New Year’s Eve is also called New Year’s Eve, and Guangzhou is commonly known as "New Year’s Eve". People in Guangzhou will have a neat family dinner, which means reunion. Cantonese-style reunion dinner must be served in even numbers, and the dishes are also very knowledgeable. There must be several ingredients on the dinner table that symbolize good omen for the reunion dinner: chicken (Guangzhou people often say "no feast without chicken"), fish (more than every year), pig’s hand (making a fortune), lettuce (making a fortune), roasted meat (being strong and healthy), Nostoc flagelliforme and oyster sauce (making a fortune), vermicelli (continuous) and yuba (rich and sweet) "Selling laziness" means selling children’s laziness and being smarter and more clever in the new year. Rao Yuansheng said that after listening to the old people, they had to do one thing when they were young, that is, call friends and friends to "sell laziness". Each child took a lantern and a red egg, lit a wick of incense, and went to the streets and lanes to sing: "Sell laziness, sell it at the end of the year, people are lazy and I am not lazy!" The children sang and walked to the land temple in groups and sold "lazy" to the land temple. However, many children don’t know the annual custom of "selling laziness" now. "Washing sloppy clothes, steaming rice cakes, pasting spring flowers, buying new shirts, and buying New Year flowers … When I was a child, I prepared for the New Year with my family. Now I take my children to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new year. The’ taste of the year’ in Guangzhou has always warmed me." On social media, many neighborhoods feel that traditional customs are "interesting" and "unforgettable". Rao Yuansheng said: "Many beautiful traditional customs affect every generation like a gentle breeze and drizzle.We hope that good customs can be passed down, and everyone will have a better Spring Festival and be closer to life in Chinese. ". These folk customs "sense of ceremony" are indispensable. "The whole person is super happy at the thought of going to the flower street this year!" As a young "Guangzhou boy", the netizen "A Le" said that he had been shopping with his family since he was a child. "The flavor of Guangzhou may be in that pot of flowers." There are also "new Guangzhou people" who say that the biggest impression of Guangfu’s annual taste is "Italian head". "Isn’t this the homophonic stalk of Guangzhou?" Very interesting. " In Guangzhou, the traditional Chinese New Year folk custom, which is full of "sense of ceremony", has promoted the rise of fireworks in the city. Sticking the word "Fu" is particular. Besides waving spring, on New Year’s Eve, everyone likes to stick a word "Fu" at the door. Many people like to paste the word "Fu" upside down, but Rao Yuansheng reminds everyone that there is another saying, "The word" Fu "at the gate cannot be pasted upside down, but should be pasted right now. If you want to paste the blessing on the trash can and water tank, you can paste it backwards, because the trash can and water tank are to be’ inverted’. " Writing about the Spring Festival couplets’ Flower Street Universiade "Spring Festival Evening, Flower Street, Spring Blossoms Full of Rows, Thousands of Flowers Blooming …" This well-known Guangzhou folk song describes the scene of a family, old and young, walking in the flower street. "Not going to the flower market is not a New Year". For Guangzhou people, it is only a complete trip to the flower market before the Spring Festival, which means "going to the Universiade" in the New Year. When walking in the flower street, Guangzhou people like to buy flowers and windmills. Among them, the windmill symbolizes the wind and water in the New Year, and the annual flowers mainly refer to the flowers that should be celebrated.There are traditional peonies, daffodils, chrysanthemums, cockscomb flowers, silver willows, etc., and there are also Phalaenopsis, lilies, peonies, roses, Belgian rhododendrons, roses, etc. that have emerged in recent years. Peach blossom and New Year’s orange are even more indispensable-Cantonese "red peach" and "grand plan" are homonyms, so buy peach blossom and hope to "make great achievements"; The New Year’s Orange symbolizes good luck. Ornaments and red envelopes are hung on the New Year’s Orange to create a beautiful holiday atmosphere. Rao Yuansheng revealed that the flower market is downstairs. "Don’t look at the sea of flowers and crowds on New Year’s Eve. When I woke up at the beginning of the year, the whole city miraculously returned to the tranquility of life, and the flowers were transferred to thousands of households. This is the time to witness the miracle, and it is also a very hard time for sanitation workers. For the common sense of ceremony, many people are silently contributing. " The meaning of "meaning head" in Cantonese is similar to the meaning of "color head" in Mandarin, and everything should be auspicious. Rao Yuansheng introduced that Guangzhou people should buy sugar cane with a head and a tail during the Chinese New Year, and buy lettuce with roots, all of which are part of the "talking about meaning". "I remember when I was a child, I had to put two fried shad in the rice jar, covered with two pieces of red paper and put two oranges, which meant that there was more than one year." Rao Yuansheng said that in the old days, people in Guangfu still had the tradition of "celebrating the year". In addition to shad, they also had to buy a whole cane, and lettuce, celery, red onion and garlic with roots were put in a rice jar full of rice, which respectively represented "having a head and a tail" and "weighing the cane" (Cantonese, meaning that things were going very smoothly.Some of these behaviors are exquisite. When we were young, our parents always told us to "don’t talk nonsense" during the Spring Festival, and some behaviors were also exquisite during the Spring Festival. Avoid unlucky words. In terms of speech, unlucky words should be avoided as much as possible during the Chinese New Year. In addition, the New Year’s atmosphere is jubilant, and people will think that children’s crying is inconsistent with the atmosphere, so when the New Year comes, parents usually don’t severely reprimand their children and try not to affect the jubilant atmosphere. Sweeping in does not sweep out the cleaning before the Spring Festival. According to the custom, when cleaning, you should sweep the door first, preferably in the order from outside to inside, from roof to underground, from hall to kitchen. Remember not to sweep from the inside out, especially don’t sweep the garbage directly out of the hall. Moreover, on New Year’s Day, we also pay attention to not sweeping the floor, so as not to sweep away all the "wealth" of the new year. At the end of the twelfth lunar month, it is a happy day for the whole family. Everyone hopes to be safe, healthy and healthy. The traditional concept is that it is best not to travel far at this time, and the family is round and round.

Special feature of 1905 film network The New Year’s Day slot ended with a total box office of 1.02 billion, but the afterheat of four main films of the New Year’s Day slot still lingered. In the next two weeks, we ushered in a number of new films of different types to be centrally booked as the transition period after the New Year’s Day slot. Will the "post-New Year’s Day slot" make a good start for the upcoming Spring Festival slot?

Every year, there is a slot between New Year’s Day and Spring Festival, which is close to one month. This slot is not popular in the traditional sense, but as a transition between the two big slots, many films with relatively less outstanding sales will choose to be released at this time.

Wu Yanyu, a film critic, mentioned: "Last year and the year before last, many domestic films were in a state of backlog, which was a stock, and it was also a storage period, so many films would choose to be released at this time. These films may be’ small and beautiful’ and don’t expect to be an explosion, but you can take a look at this schedule. "

Because it is during the winter vacation, the largest number of films released after the New Year’s Day this year are cartoons, such as those produced by Disney, and animated movies that have assembled many classic animated images in China.

For the "off-season" of this film market, there are also many small and medium-sized films, which are chosen to be released at this time: for example, the film with the theme of Northeast China, the first Chaoshan family comedy film, and the film focusing on ice and snow sports.

Among many films, as the first Hollywood blockbuster in the new year, it was the first to announce the final file, and now the number of people who want to see it has reached hundreds of thousands. The IP "Matrix" has a broad audience base, and it is also the only Hollywood blockbuster in this schedule. Can "Matrix Restart" set off a movie-watching craze?

Wu Yanyu is not optimistic about the box office performance of "The Matrix Restart": "On the one hand, the word-of-mouth of the film has slightly collapsed overseas, on the other hand, it has chosen a very bold distribution method, and the network is synchronized. This time, basically, it can be said that the bottom has been seen overseas, but because the audience base is indeed relatively large, the basic film should still be able to be maintained. It is really difficult to predict whether more people can enter the cinema by word of mouth. "

Every year after the New Year’s Day, New Year’s Day movies are the main growth force of the box office. This year, both "Hug You Through the Winter" and "Hug You Through the Winter" have a strong box office appeal, including the fact that the film continues to release materials on Tik Tok and other social platforms. It can be seen that the film still hopes to get more long tail effects in the future.

At the same time, the Spring Festival movies can be said to be menacing. So far, eight films of different types have been booked for the Spring Festival, and then there will definitely be a flood of promotional materials, which will impact the popularity of the films released in mid-January to some extent.

Huang Xiaomin, deputy director of the marketing department of UME Film Group, a Chinese cultural cinema line, mentioned the film arrangement in this schedule: "It will be relatively stable after New Year’s Day and before the Spring Festival. Now, January is definitely dominated by richness, and Hollywood blockbusters will definitely give themselves a reasonable space, especially on weekends. In terms of film arrangement, it will also give the family audience a certain space, and more customers will put the viewing opportunity on the Spring Festival later. "

For films after New Year’s Day, it is actually better for the overall market if the market can keep the two movie-watching enthusiasm of New Year’s Day and Spring Festival in a relatively stable state. However, from the perspective of the overall film market and the broader market, it is not the big schedule that leads to high box office, but there are also excellent films between the big schedule and the big schedule, and there are also relatively less cold market situations, which is more beneficial to the China film market.