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　　Science and Technology Daily, Beijing, January 5 (Reporter Nie Cuirong) The latest issue of Clinical Chemistry in the United States published the research results of Zhao Huijun, a professor at the School of Medicine of the Chinese University of Hong Kong: A variety of single-gene mutations inherited from parents can be detected by taking blood from pregnant women, and some mutations can even be detected as early as 6 weeks of pregnancy. Professor Zhao Huijun said in an interview with reporters on the 5 th that the new detection method is not only safer, but also greatly simplified in operation. Almost all hospitals with molecular analysis experience can carry out it, and the test results can be obtained after one or two weeks of blood drawing.

　　At present, about one in every 100 newborns carries genetic variation. Zhao Huijun’s team has developed a non-invasive prenatal examination technology (NIPT), which can replace amniocentesis technology and directly screen Down syndrome through pregnant women’s blood samples. This technology has been used in more than 60 countries.

　　In addition to Down syndrome, genetic diseases such as muscular dystrophy and Huntington’s chorea can help expectant mothers choose whether to terminate their pregnancy. Some fatal diseases, such as sickle cell anemia, hemophilia and cystic fibrosis, can also be treated in time, such as congenital adrenal hyperplasia, which can be prevented by cholesterol treatment before 9 weeks of pregnancy. Thalassemia can be completely cured by blood transfusion immediately after birth. "In the future, some genetic variants can even be treated in utero with gene therapy." Zhao Huijun said.

　　In the latest research, Zhao Huijun’s team expanded the previous Down’s blood test screening technology, which can theoretically detect any single gene variation within 6 weeks to 10 weeks of pregnancy. They used linkage identification sequencing technology to obtain haploids of both parents, then detected single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in pregnant women’s blood, and finally used their developed relative haploid dosimetry (RHDO) to infer whether the fetus inherited a genetic variation. In the experiment involving 13 families, the new technology successfully detected fetal genetic variation in 12 of them, with very high accuracy.

　　The new detection technology will be first used for couples with a family history of genetic diseases, but Professor Zhao Huijun hopes to extend it to the general prenatal screening procedure soon. Andrew Maclennan, a famous Australian production inspection expert, also said: "The new technology market has great potential."

　　Chief editor circle

　　 The greatness of a mother lies in extending her life. Morning sickness, childbirth, and body deformation can all survive or not care, but children must not make "mistakes" and grow up healthily. But there are a series of diseases, stained with the word "heredity", which suddenly makes new parents unable to be angry and full of self-blame. If we want to prevent genetic information from becoming a disease, it is best to know in advance, it is best to be non-invasive and painless, and it is best to operate simply. Thanks to Zhao Huijun’s team, they did it with the help of genetic testing technology.

　　On the morning of July 17th, the State Council Press Office held a press conference to introduce the national economy in the first half of 2023 and answer questions from reporters.

　　Fu Linghui, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that since the beginning of this year, all regions and departments have adhered to the principle of "staying and not speculating", supported rigid and improved reasonable housing demand, and actively ensured the delivery of buildings, people’s livelihood and stability. In the first quarter, the backlog of housing demand was released in a centralized way, which led to the improvement of the real estate market. In the second quarter, the real estate market gradually returned to normal operation. In the first half of the year, the real estate market generally showed a stable trend. From the main indicators, the real estate market sales, development investment, real estate development enterprises in place funds and other major indicators have improved compared with last year. In the first half of the year, the sales area of commercial housing nationwide decreased by 5.3% year-on-year, and the sales increased by 1.1%, both of which were significantly better than last year. The decline in sales area was significantly narrowed, and sales turned from decline to increase. In the first half of the year, the investment in real estate development decreased by 7.9% year-on-year, and the funds paid by real estate development enterprises decreased by 9.8% this year, which was narrower than last year.

　　Judging from the trend, the real estate market will gradually stabilize with the economic recovery and the effective policies to promote the healthy development of real estate. From the demand side, under the policy of "no speculation in housing", speculative housing demand is gradually suppressed, and rigid and improved reasonable housing demand is released in an orderly manner, which will continue to drive real estate development. From the supply side, the business model of "high leverage, high debt and high turnover" of some real estate enterprises is unsustainable, and the supply of the real estate market is undergoing phased adjustment. With the gradual adjustment in place, the market supply will gradually stabilize. In the medium and long term, China’s real estate market is changing from the high-speed development in the past to the steady development, which is determined by the changes in the development stage of the real estate market and the adjustment of market supply and demand.

　　In the next stage, we should adhere to the orientation of "houses are used for living, not for speculation", accelerate the establishment of a housing system with multi-subject supply, multi-channel guarantee and simultaneous rent and purchase, implement a long-term mechanism for the stable and healthy development of the real estate market, continue to support rigid and improved housing demand, standardize the development of the housing rental market, promote the stable operation of the real estate market, and ensure people’s livelihood needs.

　　At present, the newly started area of real estate is still declining, the completed area is increasing, and the overall construction area is declining. In the future, real estate investment will be at a low level. However, with the gradual adjustment of the real estate market, real estate investment will gradually return to a reasonable level.

Cctv newsOn the morning of February 24th, the State Council Office held a press conference on "Deeply implementing the innovation-driven development strategy and accelerating the construction of a powerful country in science and technology". Wu Zhaohui, Vice Minister of Science and Technology, introduced at the meeting that in accordance with the deployment requirements of the central authorities, the Ministry of Science and Technology has been making continuous efforts in policies, elements and projects in recent years to support enterprises to improve their innovation capabilities. Specifically, we should increase support in innovation decision-making, R&D investment, scientific research organization and achievement transformation, and the next step is to continue to focus on "four enhancements" to improve the main position of scientific and technological innovation of enterprises.

First, strengthen the dominant position of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation decision-making. We continue to support enterprises to participate in the national scientific and technological innovation decision-making on a larger scale and in a deeper degree. Specific measures include attracting more scientific and technological experts from business circles into the national science and technology expert database, establishing a system of consultation and discussion meetings for entrepreneurs’ scientific and technological innovation, and guiding enterprises to carry out research and development around major national strategies.

The second is to strengthen the dominant position of enterprises in R&D investment. According to statistics, in 2022, the R&D investment of enterprises has accounted for more than 3/4 of the R&D investment of the whole society, which is a good trend. On the one hand, we continue to support enterprises to increase R&D investment, and continue to increase the implementation of policies such as adding and deducting R&D expenses of enterprises. At the same time, establish a working mechanism of financial support for enterprise innovation and open up the chain of science and technology, industry and finance.

The third is to strengthen the dominant position of enterprises in scientific research organizations. The proportion of enterprises participating in or taking the lead in the national key R&D plan is close to 80%. We should continue to do this work well, so that more enterprises can take the lead in organizing the national science and technology plan projects, and encourage more enterprises to put forward scientific and technological needs and give full play to the role of enterprise questioners, respondents and reviewers.

The fourth is to strengthen the dominant position of enterprises in the transformation of achievements. In 2022, the national technology contract turnover has reached 4.8 trillion, and enterprises have contributed more than 80% of technology absorption, which is a good signal. We should further optimize policies and support enterprises to improve their ability to absorb and transform results. At the same time, we promote the effective interaction between the technology trading market and technology transformation institutions, thus building a high-quality and high-standard technology factor market, so that all kinds of achievements can converge at the enterprise end.

　　We are such a big party, leading such a big country and shouldering the arduous task of leading the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to achieve national prosperity and national rejuvenation. The whole party must unify its thinking, will and actions. How to realize the unity of thought, will and action of the whole party? The most fundamental thing is to arm the whole party with the party’s innovative theory.

　　Having the guidance of Marxist scientific theory is the root of our party’s firm belief and historical initiative. At every major historical juncture, our party should use the party’s innovative theory to unify the whole party’s thinking, and every time it focuses on education within the party, it also insists on taking theoretical study as the primary task and runs through it, laying a solid ideological foundation for the unity and unity of the whole party. The Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era is contemporary China Marxism and 21st century Marxism, and it is the essence of Chinese culture and China spirit, which has achieved a new leap in the modernization of Marxism in China. Today, in order to better shoulder the mission and task of the party in the new era and new journey, we must be more determined and consciously arm our minds, guide practice and promote work with this important thought.

　　Since the launch of theme education, all departments and units in various regions have firmly grasped the general requirements of "learning ideas, strengthening party spirit, emphasizing practice and building new achievements", and insisted on integrating theoretical study, investigation and research, promoting development, examining and rectifying, and promoting them organically and integrally. Accurately grasp the theme of studying and implementing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, adhere to the theoretical study as the first step, and read the original text to understand the principle by holding reading classes, exchange seminars and other ways, and continue to promote theoretical study to go deeper and deeper. We put Daxing investigation and research in a prominent position, carefully worked out the work plan according to our own reality, scientifically determined the research topics, and carried out the investigation and research in a down-to-earth manner, resulting in a number of valuable and weighty research results and a series of important policy documents and practical work measures. Adhere to the problem-oriented and effect-oriented, identify and verify outstanding problems, work hard on real reform, rectify and rectify, and formulate special rectification plans to solve the deep-seated key shortcomings that restrict high-quality development and solve the urgent problems that the people have strongly expressed, and pay close attention to implementation. "Breaking problems, promoting development" and "doing practical things and solving people’s worries" have achieved initial results. At present, the time for the first batch of theme education is already over half. It is the time to eat hard. We must resolutely prevent slack and relax, respect as always, and continue to exert ourselves. To promote the theme education further, it is necessary to carry out theoretical study throughout.Persevere in deepening, internalizing and transforming, thoroughly clean up the ideological roots, consolidate the foundation and cultivate the yuan, build a solid foundation of faith, supplement the calcium of the spirit, and stabilize the rudder of thought.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era covers reform, development and stability, internal affairs, foreign affairs and national defense, and governing the party, country and army. It is a scientific system with strict logic, rich connotation, comprehensive system and profound knowledge. In order to deepen theoretical study, it is necessary to comprehensively study and understand the scientific system, essence and practical requirements of this important thought, so as to grasp and master it as a whole. We should adhere to the original learning, accurately grasp the world outlook, methodology and standpoint and method running through this important thought, and strive to master the truth and philosophy contained in it, so that we can know its meaning better and know its nature better. We should persist in integrating theory with practice, vigorously carry forward the Marxist style of study of integrating theory with practice, closely integrate with the new era and practice, think more and think more, and learn deeply and thoroughly. We must adhere to the timely follow-up study. The latest important speech and the latest important instructions made by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader should be organized to study, deeply understand and resolutely implement at the first time, so as to follow up on learning, understanding and action. We should combine comprehensive study with key study, focus on what we insist on and make up for what we lack, enhance the pertinence of study and strive to improve the effectiveness of study.

　　History and reality show that if theoretical study is not thorough and thorough, there will be no foundation for ideological unity, and the unity and unity of the party will be seriously affected. To make great efforts to internalize theoretical study, we should consciously transform the subjective world with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, constantly enhance the political identity, ideological identity, theoretical identity and emotional identity of the Party’s innovative theory, and be faithful and profound, accommodating and practical, persistent and steadfast. We should take the initiative to put our own thoughts into it, deeply understand a series of requirements of this important thought on strengthening ideals and beliefs, enhancing ideological realm and strengthening party spirit training, deeply understand the lofty beliefs and beliefs, sincere feelings for the people, high historical self-confidence and fearless spirit contained in this important thought, sharpen our initial mission and temper party spirit consciousness, and always maintain the political nature of communist party people. In particular, we should turn the world outlook, methodology and stand and viewpoint methods of this important thought into our own powerful ideological weapons and methods. We should persist in learning the truth, believing in the truth and using it, learning how to understand and do it, learning political loyalty, learning mission responsibility, learning the spirit of hard work, learning deep feelings, learning the skills of struggle, learning to be sober and firm, and truly understanding the truth power and practical power of the party’s innovation theory, so that the party’s innovation theory can be put into the mind and cast the soul with it.

　　Practicality is a prominent feature of Marxism, and the purpose of learning is to use it. To make great efforts in the transformation of theoretical study, we must adhere to the integration of learning, thinking and application, and unify knowledge, belief and practice, turn Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era into a powerful force to strengthen ideals, temper party spirit, guide practice and promote work, and effectively turn the learning effect into an intrinsic initiative to transform the subjective world and the objective world, and into a practical action to comprehensively build a socialist modern country and comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The majority of party member cadres should learn the rules, clear the direction, learn methods and increase their wisdom from the Party’s innovative theory, and learn the skills of housekeeping, rejuvenating the Party and strengthening the country, so as to continuously improve their political ability, thinking ability and practical ability. We should apply the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era to the implementation of the major strategic plan put forward by the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, be good at observing, grasping and leading the times with this important thought, make new progress and breakthroughs in Chinese modernization with this important thought, solve various contradictions and problems in economic and social development with this important thought, prevent and resolve major risks with this important thought, and make good use of this important thought to further promote the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party, and turn the enthusiasm for study and work into

　　Ideological unity is the deepest, most lasting and most reliable guarantee of the party’s unity and unity. Only when the theory is strong can Fang Xiangming, people be United and confident. Leading cadres at all levels should adhere to lead by example, carry forward the spirit of "squeezing" and "drilling", take the lead in theoretical study, resolutely overcome the problems such as "learning is just a formality", "learning is not systematic and in-depth" and "learning is out of touch with application, and learning is returning to learning and doing is returning to doing", and guide and push the whole party to further study and implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era. Taking this theme education as an opportunity, we should do a good job in deepening, internalizing and transforming the study and implementation of the Party’s innovation theory, so that the whole Party will always maintain a unified thought, firm will, coordinated actions and strong combat effectiveness, and we will certainly be able to make achievements in the new journey of building a strong country, national rejuvenation, without negative times, history and people.

　　On may 21st, Lenovo group launched the first next-generation Copilot+ PC—— equipped with Qualcomm Snapdragon X Elite-Lenovo Yoga Slim 7x and Lenovo ThinkPad T14s Gen 6. With the PC industry entering a new stage of artificial intelligence era, Lenovo will provide a higher level of personalized personal computing, intelligent software-driven local task processing, and higher productivity, creativity and security in the PC product portfolio, which together provide a brand-new experience for PC interaction.

　　These two AI PC equipped with the new Snapdragon X Elite processor are equipped with a 12-core Oryon CPU, Adreno GPU and a dedicated Hexagon NPU, providing leading PC performance and the fastest AI NPU—— to date-processing speed of up to 45 trillion times per second (TOPS). With the latest enhancements of Microsoft and Copilot+, users can use the Large Language Model (LLM) function even offline, thus providing seamless productivity and creativity. The latest Lenovo laptops allow users to take advantage of the extensive Copilot+ knowledge base, enabling them to explore unlimited creative possibilities. Using generative artificial intelligence and machine learning, Copilot+ helps to write eye-catching texts, make attractive visual effects and simplify common tasks. Yoga Slim 7x and ThinkPad T14Gen6 can work offline as smoothly as online, setting a new standard for AI PC innovation.

　　Luca Rossi, Executive Vice President of Lenovo Group and President of Intelligent Equipment Business Group (IDG), said: "With the beginning of the AI PC era, this is a turning point in the industry once in 30 years. We are proud to provide customers around the world with the widest range of artificial intelligence devices, artificial intelligence solutions and artificial intelligence optimization experience, and bring artificial intelligence to everyone." "Yoga Slim 7x and ThinkPad T14Gen6 are the latest members of Lenovo’s product portfolio. They use the new power of artificial intelligence, including multi-day battery life and faster and safer terminal-based processing, to provide users with the ultimate personalized experience and release their unlimited creative expression potential and unparalleled productivity."

　　"The synergy between Lenovo and Microsoft proves our common vision of innovation and Excellence. Our partnership has played an important role in breaking the boundaries of possibilities and providing cutting-edge technology, enabling individuals and institutions to achieve more. With the launch of Copilot+ PC, Yoga Slim 7x and ThinkPad T14Gen6 by Lenovo, we are setting new standards for artificial intelligence enhanced computing, providing an unparalleled intuitive and revolutionary experience. Lenovo’s commitment to quality is combined with Microsoft’s artificial intelligence strength to ensure that our customers can get the most advanced and reliable solutions on the market, "said Mark Linton, vice president of Microsoft’s equipment partner division. (Kewen)

The successive broadcast of Story of Yanxi Palace and Ruyi’s Royal Love in the Palace, the palace dramas, has caused the explosion of styles and discussions. Besides the ups and downs, the exciting plot of the palace fight and the outstanding acting skills of the actors, people also pay attention to the aesthetic return of traditional culture and art.

It is worth mentioning that the decorations used by the concubines in the play, such as an embroidery, a flower, a hair pin and a pair of earrings, are all exquisitely made. We sigh and envy the dignity and exquisiteness of the royal life in the past, and this attention seems to have been broken and separated in the inheritance.

Fortunately, now, someone is already taking action to awaken our lost beauty. Zhong Hua, the designer of art jewelry in China and the chief design consultant of cultural jewelry in the Forbidden City, has combined the 5,000-year history and culture of China, and also expressed the unconstrained contemporary design concept.

In her interpretation of a recently completed hairpin work, she said, "I try to make history fashionable and classics young." The beauty she tells with jewelry lies not in the jewelry itself, but in the story behind the ornaments, which comes from the natural touch of life.

I switched to jewelry design because my heart was ignited.

Zhong Hua, who just came to study in Britain, got her wish and entered the fashion design major of London Institute of Fashion, but after two months of study, she was disappointed by repeated study without any challenge. When she was confused, she was shocked by various art and jewelry exhibitions in London. Wood, paper, plastic and other materials, the line structure in the building, can be applied to jewelry design.

Zhong Hua’s heart was instantly ignited, and she found the direction she wanted to develop, so she transferred to the Central Saint Martin College to study the metal technology of contemporary jewelry. Next, every day here is particularly interesting for her. Teachers who are over 60 years old, all kinds of novel tools, and everyone’s love and dedication to jewelry design.

"As a designer who has a clear artistic pursuit of jewelry design, he needs persistence and simplicity." After two years of study, Zhong Hua has mastered solid manual skills and the application of new materials.

Everything fascinated her, and what influenced her most was the way of thinking of design. She is very concerned about the intention behind the ornaments and the proper emotional expression. "Jewelry is something with the designer’s life, and only hand-made can show my inner world most directly and comprehensively."

Life and nature are the best stories.

After returning to China, Zhong Hua started her career with handmade high-grade jewelry customization. Customers have developed from their own relatives and friends to celebrity star circles, with Zhang Ziyi, Li Bingbing, Lu Han, LEE JOON GI, etc.

Because she grew up in the military compound and the unrestrained growth environment, she especially loved life and was close to nature. Therefore, in her creation, life and nature have become an eternal topic to express love stories.

A girl who works as a chef in a French restaurant, Zhong Hua designed a ring for her, with anise, a common seasoning in nature, as the design subject, in a flower-like shape, and a girl with a magic wand was also outlined on it.

A father prepared a gift for his married daughter. Zhong Hua designed a crown, which was organized into a regular love shape with the natural and smart posture of spring water splashing, representing love and responsibility, as well as the best wishes of eternal knot.

A couple who are parents for the first time want to make a necklace for their children. Zhong Hua expresses endless blessings to the children with a long life lock branded with parents’ fingerprints, and it is also a warm ornament about love.

Every piece of jewelry made by Zhong Hua for her clients has a story, and she knows herself from it by getting to know her clients.

It is not a simple re-enactment, but a serious inheritance.

A piece of haute couture jewelry with unique personality has quickly attracted the attention of the outside world. Especially in the internationally acclaimed works such as "Running the Dragon and Running the Horse", we have seen the essence of China’s traditional culture and the mutual blending with western design concepts.

The rising popularity has enabled her to go from haute couture to commercial creation, and thus she has forged an indissoluble bond with the Palace Museum. From facing individuals to facing the public, she started this challenge with the determination of "making the royal family everyone".

Zhong Hua believes that many Chinese people have not really understood the importance of a piece of jewelry as a heritage. So, she spent a year getting to know the Forbidden City, looking for the emotion behind the cultural relics, and carefully polishing every piece of jewelry. She hoped that through a small piece of jewelry, the public could understand the profoundness of Chinese culture.

In her view, this is not a simple re-enactment, but a serious inheritance.

With the promotion of public aesthetics, including the awakening and practice of China’s original design led by designers, it will save the Chinese traditional culture and craft that will be lost. Enamel, Diancui, Qi Diao … … Zhong Hua is looking for ways to interpret these traditional crafts, and uses the precipitation of different cultures in her bones to convey beautiful feelings.

She believes that jewelry is not a symbol of wealth, and the public can enjoy and own it. And integrating art into life is a luxury lifestyle that she thinks meets the needs of contemporary people.

When everyone is willing to slow down in a hurry, beauty and design will gradually penetrate into public life. This "luxury" has nothing to do with money, it is a natural spiritual sustenance and a higher pursuit of life details.

"Beauty" lies in the heart, and "utensil" can be seen in the form. Zhong Hua believes that in the future, jewelry can inherit more emotions and memories, and the beauty of life can be better understood and expressed.

　　China Youth Network Beijing, March 8 th(Reporter Wu Chu, Lu Guanqiong, Zhang Linglin) General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once said that if our descendants can’t strengthen their ideals and beliefs, adhere to Socialism with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the leadership of the party, and take over our class, which will lead to the country changing its flag, then what’s the point of our struggle today? "This words too well, this is ‘ The question of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s career successor ’ 。” On March 6th, Han Qingxiang, a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, a member of the Central Party School Committee and a first-class professor, said in an exclusive interview with a reporter from China Youth Network that it is extremely important to do a good job in guiding young people’s thoughts, and we must lead young people to listen to and follow the Party.

　　"The question of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s successors is what the General Secretary said from the heart with the eyes of Marxist politicians and strategists and according to his own growth experience and experience. After listening to this, I felt that these words came to my heart. Isn’t everything that our Party and people are striving for just to realize the lofty ideal of communism and the common ideal of Socialism with Chinese characteristics? Is it not to make the country strong, revitalize the nation and make the people happy? The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a political party with aspiration, mission, responsibility and strategic vision. Follow communist party and you will get brighter and brighter. " Han Qingxiang said.

　　The weapons of thought are more powerful than swords and spears.

　　Han Qingxiang’s academic research has always been closely linked with the development of the party and the country. From philosophy to humanism, from humanism to the study of ability, from the study of ability to the study of China, from the study of China to the study of Socialism with Chinese characteristics thought of the supreme leader in the new era, he has been committed to building the discourse system of China Theory and China’s philosophy and social sciences.

　　"This is a very complicated scientific research labor." He said, "At present, in our whole society, many people pay more attention to the object level and the system level, but not enough attention to the theoretical construction, theoretical construction and discourse system construction."

　　Napoleon of France once said: There are two forces in the world, one is the sword and the other is the thought, but in the final analysis, the sword and the gun will always be defeated by the thought.

　　"A general with a sword and gun actually thinks that a sword and gun is not as important as thought — — How much he values the power of thought! That’s true. In the revolutionary war years, the Kuomintang army was numerous, and planes increased their guns, while the army led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) was millet and rifles, with fewer personnel. But why did the army led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) later defeat the Kuomintang? " Han Qingxiang said, "One of the important reasons is the use of Mao Zedong Thought, which is the power of thought. From 1978 to today, we have made such great achievements because of good guiding ideology. The disintegration of the Soviet Union in that year began to a great extent with the disintegration of ideas. Therefore, we must realize the power of thought. Once thought is mastered by the people, it can also become a powerful material force. Now, under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we will lead the Chinese nation to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream. "

　　Building spiritual order is helpful to build a good social order.

　　Han Qingxiang said that the younger generation has many advantages, such as being easy to accept new things, having a high level of foreign language, not being rigid in thinking, pursuing individual independence and so on, but it also has limitations.

　　"Our young post-80s and post-90s grew up from the background of reform and opening up. In the early days of reform and opening up, our country mainly solved the problem of backward social production. Make the cake bigger and catch up with the west. " Han Qingxiang said, "The big cake is mainly to solve the problem of material wealth accumulation. This also makes some of our young students and young people pay more attention to material things, while the pursuit of spirit will be relatively ignored. In the process of catching up with the West, some of our young people focus on the West and are easy to accept western culture, but they are not familiar with our traditional culture in China and even lack national feelings. Some young people don’t know much about the realistic logic of China’s development and the China issue, and they don’t know much about our party’s innovative theory. Therefore, in this sense, it is necessary to strengthen the cultivation and cultivation of the younger generation while affirming the advantages of young people, so that they can understand the importance of ideological strength, theoretical strength and spiritual strength. "

　　For example, Han Qingxiang said that Confucius, an ancient thinker in China, put forward ten words — — "Benevolence, courtesy, wisdom and trust, gentleness, courtesy and frugality". These ten words are mainly used to construct everyone’s inner spiritual order. If the spiritual order is constructed and externalized, a benign social development order can be constructed. "But now some people, including some of our young people, have not fully constructed the order of the inner spiritual world, and sometimes feel at a loss. This will lead to deviations in behavior. From this perspective, it is very important to attach importance to spirit, thought, theory and the construction of spiritual world. "

　　Teachers of ideological and political courses must be hard-working themselves while playing the iron.

　　How to answer such a grand proposition as "the question of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s successors"?

　　Han Qingxiang believes that young people should be guided to organically combine their lofty ideals with their current goals, and long-term goals should be transformed into goals in each stage according to the stages of social and historical development.

　　"At this stage, this goal has been achieved, entering another stage, and then achieving the goal of another stage. Ultimately achieve great goals. " He said that down-to-earth, breaking down big goals into small goals and realizing them step by step will achieve big goals.

　　The ideological and political course in colleges and universities is a very important starting point to lead the youth’s thoughts. In the new era, how should we have a good ideological and political course in universities?

　　Han Qingxiang made an interesting point: Teachers of ideological and political courses must be hard-working while they are working while the iron is hot.

　　"Whether the ideological and political course is good or not depends on the teacher himself. If I have enthusiasm for the teaching of ideological and political courses, have a profound theoretical foundation, understand the relevant history and reality, have a good grasp of what young students think, and have a superb teaching art and a sense of problems, then the teacher will definitely be able to give this course a good talk, talking about the hearts of students and talking about the hearts of students. " Han Qingxiang said, "While the iron is hot, we must be hard. The ideological and political course is a piece of iron. To lay this iron well, teachers are the main body, and teachers themselves must be hard, hard in politics, hard in faith, hard in spirit, hard in ability, hard in style of study, hard in teaching art, hard in simple terms, hard in grasping students’ thoughts and thoughts. There are many such teachers in the country. They have high literacy, enthusiasm for work and the spirit of exploration and innovation. Some of our students also like ideological and political courses very much. "

　　He believes that there should be a "revolution" in the ideological and political course, and the ideological and political course should be changed from the so-called "boring" to a course that teachers are willing to teach and students are willing to listen, with better results. "

　　Marxism can take root, blossom and carry forward in China.

　　This year marks the 200th anniversary of Marx’s birth. Why can the spark of Marxism only be in single spark can start a prairie fire like China and lead the world with Marxism in the 21st century?

　　Han Qingxiang believes that the key reason why Marxism can take root, blossom, bear fruit and carry forward in China is that Marxist theory has truth, morality and humanity.

　　"The truth of Marxism lies in that it reveals the general law of the development of human society, and this law is the law of the contradictory movement between productivity and production relations, economic base and superstructure." Han Qingxiang pointed out, "In the final analysis, this law is at work in the reform we are carrying out today. This law is the basis of our reform. That is to say, our relations of production are not completely suitable for the development of productive forces in some aspects, and our superstructure also restricts the development of productive forces in some aspects. This kind of unsuitability and restriction makes our economy and society lack innovation vitality and some harmony, balance and stability in a certain sense, so it must be governed. One of the effective ways of contemporary governance is reform. Therefore, our reform today follows the general law of human social development revealed by Marx. "

　　"Marxism is moral. It wants to liberate the proletariat, then liberate all mankind, and finally realize the free and all-round development of everyone. Don’t we in communist party emphasize serving the people wholeheartedly and taking the people as the center? The people’s longing for a better life is our goal. " Han Qingxiang said, "Marxism is also human. It is a theory facing the whole world, and it wants to solve the problems of all mankind — — The Communist Party of China (CPC) not only wants to solve the China issue, but also contributes China’s wisdom and China Theory to solving human problems. "

　　Recently, Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee held a meeting to study and deploy flood control and relief work. The Supreme Leader presided over the meeting and delivered an important speech.

　　The meeting stressed that at present, China is in the critical period of "seven downs and eight highs" flood control, and the pressure of flood control peaks, dykes and waterlogging drainage in the Yangtze River and other basins is not reduced. The Yellow River, Huaihe River, Haihe River and Songliao River basins may have serious floods, and the superimposed typhoon will enter an active period, making the flood control situation more severe and complicated. All relevant regions, departments and units should always tighten the string of flood control and flood relief, firmly grasp the initiative in work, and resolutely win the tough battle of flood control and flood relief.

　　The General Secretary and the CPC Central Committee have always attached great importance to disaster prevention, mitigation and relief work. What are the core principles of this work? What are the important aspects to pay attention to? Study together ↓ ↓

　　Chief producer Yan Shuainan

Producer Li Zhe

Editor in chief, Chai Jing

Editor & Cartographer Pei Yong Bo Pan Yang

Proofreading Gao Shaozhuo

Three insurances and one gold play a vital role in people’s life security. Correct payment and rational use of three insurances and one gold will enable us to enjoy the rights and protection we deserve. Here is a detailed introduction to the payment and use of three insurances and one gold.

Three insurances and one gold mainly include endowment insurance, medical insurance, unemployment insurance and housing accumulation fund. In terms of payment, we must first clarify the payment base. The payment base is generally determined according to the average monthly salary of employees in the previous year, but it shall not be lower than the local minimum payment base or higher than the maximum payment base. For example, the minimum payment base in a certain area is 3,000 yuan, and the maximum is 20,000 yuan. If the average salary of employees in the previous year is 2,500 yuan, 3,000 yuan will be used as the payment base; If the average monthly salary is 25,000 yuan, 20,000 yuan will be used as the payment base.

The proportion of payment is also a key factor in the payment process. The contribution ratio may be different in different regions, and the following is a rough proportion range:

Take the old-age insurance as an example. If the employee’s contribution base is 5,000 yuan, the unit’s contribution ratio is 16%, and the individual’s contribution ratio is 8%, then the unit needs to pay 5,000× 16% = 800 yuan, and the individual needs to pay 5,000× 8% = 400 yuan. The payment method is generally withheld and remitted by the unit, and the unit will deduct the part that the individual should pay from the employee’s salary every month, and pay it to the relevant departments together with the part that the unit should pay.

Let’s take a look at the use of three insurances and one gold. Endowment insurance is to protect our basic life after retirement. Generally speaking, you can receive a monthly pension after you have paid for 15 years and reached the statutory retirement age. The calculation of pension is more complicated, which is related to factors such as payment period and payment base.

Medical insurance is mainly used for medical treatment. After paying medical insurance, we will have a medical insurance card, which can be used to pay for medical treatment and medicine purchase in designated medical institutions. Among them, the money in the personal account can be used to pay for outpatient expenses, pharmacy purchases, etc. The overall account is used to pay for hospitalization expenses. When the hospitalization expenses exceed a certain deductible, they will be reimbursed according to the prescribed reimbursement ratio. For example, the deductible for hospitalization in a certain area is 1000 yuan, and the reimbursement rate is 80%. If the hospitalization expenses are 5,000 yuan, it can be reimbursed (5,000-1,000 yuan) × 80% = 3,200 yuan.

Unemployment insurance is to provide certain living security when we are unemployed. Eligible unemployed people can apply for unemployment insurance after unemployment. The conditions include that the employer and I have fulfilled the payment obligation for one year in accordance with the regulations, and the employment has been interrupted because of my will. The period and amount of receiving unemployment insurance benefits are determined according to factors such as the payment period.

Housing provident fund has a wide range of applications. It can be used to buy a house, whether it is a loan to buy a house or a provident fund to pay the down payment. If you use provident fund loans to buy a house, the loan interest rate is relatively low, which can save a lot of interest expenses. In addition, it can also be used to build, rebuild, overhaul self-occupied housing, and pay rent.

In a word, knowing how to pay and use the three insurances and one gold will enable us to plan our life better and fully enjoy the due protection and welfare.

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

Xie Xingchang (right) was invited to participate in the screening of the TV series Minning Town (Photo courtesy of the interviewee)

　　Cctv news(Reporter Wang Xiaoying) The popular TV series Minning Town has made many people become "onion" people overnight, worried about the fate of the characters in the drama, worried that the "onion" people could not get electricity because there were not enough households, and worried that Agaricus bisporus could not be sold.

　　"Earth" and "truth" make a drastic change in poverty alleviation an explosion. Countless people are worried about Ma Defu, the character in the play. From the beginning, he encouraged everyone to move out, tried to make everyone stay, and tried to solve one problem after another for electricity.

　　Weixi, a screenwriter, released Weibo, saying that it’s true to exchange her daughter for a water cellar for a big animal, and it’s true that a family only has one pair of trousers, and it’s also true to dig a nest.

　　"The protagonist Ma Defu has absorbed the experiences and stories of several people in Suining Town, but the main prototype is me," Xie Xingchang, secretary of the Party branch of Funing Village, Suining Town, Yinchuan, Ningxia, told reporters.

　　In order to play it truly and well, Ma Defu’s actor — — Huang Xuan, an actor, found Xie Xingchang after learning that he was participating in the play, and told him about the situation in that year in detail.

　　The first batch of immigrants returned to the village to encourage villagers to move.

In the play, Ma Defu advised the villagers to move (picture from the TV series Minning Town Guanwei)

　　Xie Xingchang said that in the TV series Minning Town, the stories of villagers living in the "underground nest", moving out and running back, and planting mushrooms were all real stories at that time.

　　Xie Xingchang, a native of Xiji, Ningxia, was one of the first immigrants who moved from Xihaigu Mountain to Minning Town.

　　On July 15, 1997, Min Ning Village broke ground on a Gobi desert in Yongning County, outside Yinchuan. Xie Xingchang said that he was with several villagers at the stage of the groundbreaking ceremony.

　　A villager in the play said: "The future is good, the future is good, what is the future? The future just hasn’t come yet. When can I come, who knows? "

　　Xie Xingchang recalled that in reality, the determination to move out of the ravine originated from the groundbreaking ceremony of Suining Village. The leader on the stage read the congratulatory letter from Fujian. After listening to it, he felt that although Suining Village was still desolate at that time, there would be hope for moving out of the ravine.

　　On the farm not far from Suining Village, he saw that the corn and sorghum he planted were growing well, so he broke off four corn cobs and four sorghum ears and took them back to Xiji’s hometown to let everyone know that there was water to grow live food when he moved here.

　　In August 1997, Xie Xingchang took 14 people to participate in the "Diaozhuang Immigration". "I didn’t have experience at first, so I set up a tent. As a result, when the sandstorm came, the tent disappeared. Later, we thought of digging a nest," Xie Xingchang said.

　　However, because of the need to live in a shack, some of the Diaozhuang immigrants who came with him couldn’t stand it and came up with the idea of going home.

　　The actual experience is more bitter and poorer than TV series.

People who don’t want to hang Zhuang immigrants and run home in the play (picture from TV series Minning Town Guanwei)

　　In the TV series, Ma Defu, who just graduated from agricultural school, has the first task of persuading his hometown — — Seven Diaozhuang immigrants from Yongquan Village just moved to Yuquanying and fled back the next day. The people who participated in the resettlement of Diaozhuang ran back and said, "I don’t want to hang Zhuangzhuang anymore. There is a wind every year, from spring to winter, with strong winds and small winds every day."

　　Xie Xingchang said that the actual situation in that year was even more difficult than the interpretation of TV series. "When I first moved here, there were no birds flying in the sky, no grass growing on the ground, and the wind blew sand and gravel everywhere … …”

　　"I often cover a quilt before going to bed and get up and become two quilts." Xie Xingchang explained that the sandstorm was too big. After one night, the quilt was covered with a few centimeters of yellow sand, which was equivalent to adding another quilt.

　　When Xie Xingchang came to Suining Village for the first year, the children went to school in Xiji’s hometown, and his wife complained about him because of the difficult conditions.

　　In 1997, there were only more than 80 households in Minning village, and they only had electricity but no water, so they had to go to a place more than ten kilometers away to pull water to drink.

　　"It is also true that the new villagers in the play came and we cooked to welcome them," Xie Xingchang said. At that time, I wanted everyone to stay when they came.

　　"In the first year, everyone lived in a shack. When the house was built and the shack was given to the newcomers, they didn’t have to live in tents." Xie Xingchang recalled that the number of households in Suining Village increased from dozens in 1997 to more than 200 in 1998.

　　In May 2001, Yuquanying Development Zone in Xiji County (including Minning Village) was renamed as Minning Economic Development Zone in Yongning County. In January 2002, Suining Town was established with the approval of Yinchuan Municipal People’s Government.

　　The original Suining village has now been renamed Funing village, where 4,500 families live.

　　The development industry has experienced the slow sales of mushrooms.

Today’s Xie Xingchang family (photo courtesy of respondents)

　　In the play, after the villagers in Yongquan Village moved to Jin Tan Village, electricity was connected, and they began to develop their industries, and their life became better.

　　As the first generation of immigrants in Minning Village, Xie Xingchang witnessed the whole process of the development of this pure immigrant town.

　　Land preparation, building a house, planting Lycium barbarum and building a mushroom shed … … On the endless yellow sand, Xie Xingchang, as the secretary of the village branch, built the first adobe house in Suining Village and led the villagers to create their homes together.

　　Xie Xingchang said that when Fujian experts came to teach you how to grow mushrooms, few people built sheds at first, and then more people planted them. At that time, more than 300 mushroom sheds were built in the village at once. At that time, as the drama tells, mushrooms suffered from slow sales. Later, with the help of all parties, the mushroom industry was on the right track.

　　Nowadays, mushrooms have become a major characteristic industry in Suining town. Pleurotus ostreatus, Lentinus edodes, Morchella and other mushrooms are the sharp tools for villagers in Suining town to get rid of poverty and become rich.

Xie Xingchang (left) and Huang Xuan, the actor of Minning Town Zhongma Defu, took a group photo (photo courtesy of the interviewee)

　　"I talked with actor Huang Xuan for a long time and told him what it was like when he first came, from a cave to an adobe house, then to a brick house, and then to a cement bungalow." Xie Xingchang said that he told the story according to the changes from year to year, and many plots in the play actually happened, so he felt very cordial when he watched the play.