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　　□ Our reporter Zhang Shoukun

　　"Why do you pull me?" "I’m going to cut in line." "We’re not easy to mess with" … … During the "May Day" this year, at the entrance of a scenic spot in Hengdian Film and Television City, Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, the mother-in-law and grandson were out of control and furious after being stopped from jumping in line. After the scene was filmed and uploaded to the network, it caused widespread concern among netizens.

　　As the incident continued to ferment, some netizens not only criticized the grandmother and grandson online, but also conducted a "human flesh search" on them, exposing a lot of personal information of the two; There are also netizens who "follow" the recent situation of the grandmother and grandson and upload them to the network; What’s more, the images of grandmother and grandson are made into comic car stickers for sale.

　　It is wrong to jump the queue, but in the face of some uncivilized behavior, do the people around have the right to shoot and post it online? Does the subsequent excessive "criticism" and "second creation" behavior constitute cyber violence and infringement? Around these issues, the reporter of Rule of Law Daily recently conducted an interview.

　　It is not illegal to shoot uncivilized behavior at will.

　　According to public information, in recent years, many places have set up uncivilized behavior exposure desks to expose illegal acts such as setting up stalls, occupying roads, speeding, running red lights, drunk driving, smoking in public places, spitting, etc. In some places, people are encouraged to shoot and upload uncivilized behaviors, and cash rewards are given after verification.

　　Then, when people encounter behaviors such as forcibly jumping the queue, refusing to listen to discourage smoking in public places, and occupying high-speed rail seats, can they be photographed and directly uploaded to the Internet for exposure?

　　The reporter combed the online comments about the exposure of Grandmother-in-law and Grandson, and found that most netizens supported the exposure of this uncivilized behavior, and even many netizens supported the behavior of "human flesh search" for Grandmother-in-law and Grandson, making expression packs and playing with stalks, calling it "defeating magic with magic". It has also been suggested that in the information society, such exposure has a great influence on the parties, even if it is uploaded, at least the parties should be coded.

　　In fact, it is not uncommon for people to expose uncivilized behavior online when they travel, which has repeatedly triggered heated discussions on the Internet.

　　On May 2, a child kicked the front seat on the high-speed rail several times. After the female passenger in the front stood up to remind him, the two sides had a dispute. The parents of the child swore at the female passenger and even slapped the female passenger in the face. The female passenger also returned. Some fellow passengers stood up and angrily criticized the parents. The above process was filmed and uploaded to the network.

　　A black car stopped suddenly when driving near the elevated green belt on the second ring road. The co-pilot window stretched out his hands and picked two Chinese rose flowers and left quickly. Adults take their children to stand on the park lawn and punch cards to take pictures, trampling on flowers and plants; Because of the problem of giving up her seat on the bus, pregnant women abused and began to beat Bao Da &hellip, who was unwell; … During the "May Day" this year, netizens filmed and exposed many uncivilized behaviors that "spoil the scenery".

　　Is it a violation of privacy to take pictures of uncivilized behavior and expose it online? In this regard, Han Xu, a professor at the Law School of Sichuan University, believes that privacy is a private space, private activities and private information that natural people live peacefully and don’t want to be known to others. The Civil Code stipulates six kinds of behaviors that infringe on privacy, and filming other people’s uncivilized behavior in public places is not one of them, so it is not an act that infringes on others’ privacy. People can take photos and upload them online at will without coding.

　　According to Chen Meng, director of the Professional Committee of Administrative Law and Administrative Procedure Law of Beijing Lawyers Association, the Civil Code clearly stipulates news reports, supervision by public opinion and other circumstances that affect the reputation of others, and uncivilized and illegal acts can be exposed online. From the teleological point of view, exposing uncivilized and illegal behaviors belongs to using public opinion to restrain, stop and abandon uncivilized and illegal behaviors and advocate good social morality, which plays a warning and educational role to some extent.

　　"Citizens’ exposure to uncivilized and illegal acts, as long as the purpose of public opinion supervision is justified, the means are reasonable, the truth is objectively recorded, and it does not exceed the necessary limit, there is no infringement problem. Specifically, you must not fabricate or distort facts, use insulting words to derogate from the reputation of others, and do your best to reasonably verify the seriously inaccurate content provided by others. " Chen Meng said.

　　The sale of expression packs and car stickers involves infringement.

　　"I’m going to cut in line, we’re not easy to mess with" "Translation cut in line, we’re not easy to mess with" "I tell you that I hate two kinds of people the most, one is to cut in line with our team, and the other is not to let me cut in line" … … In the past few days, cartoons and expression packs of grandmothers and grandsons have been circulated on the Internet, and e-commerce platforms have also begun to sell derivative images of grandmothers and grandsons.

　　On May 2, the reporter searched for keywords such as "cutting in line" and "car stickers" on the e-commerce platform, and more than 30 stores were selling car stickers with the theme of grandmother and grandson. After May 5 th, the search found that the related products have been removed from the shelves, but some merchants said that they can customize this car sticker. On the social platform, the cartoon images of grandmother and grandson are still spreading.

　　Do these acts constitute infringement?

　　"According to the Civil Code, if the person who uses the portrait is not profitable, it is only used to comment on the fact itself, and there are no other infringements, such as cyber violence, insult, slander, etc., it does not constitute infringement, and the consent of the parties is not required." Ma Lihong, a senior partner of Beijing Deheheng Law Firm, believes that if the expression packs made by netizens are suspected of defacing and defacing the image of queue jumpers, it may constitute an infringement of their portrait rights; If the merchant uses his portrait to make goods for sale without the consent of the parties, it is suspected of infringing the portrait right of the photographed person.

　　According to the Civil Code, natural persons enjoy the right to portrait, and no organization or individual may infringe upon the right to portrait of others by uglifying, defacing or forging by means of information technology. Without the consent of the portrait owner, the portrait of the portrait owner shall not be made, used or made public, except as otherwise provided by law. Without the consent of the portrait owner, the portrait owner may not use or disclose the portrait of the portrait owner by publishing, copying, distributing, renting or exhibiting.

　　The reporter noticed that the incident of grandmother and grandson jumping in line has now extended from uncivilized exposure to a series of irrational behaviors such as cyber violence and "human flesh search". For example, on May 4th, some netizens recognized their grandmother and grandson in a restaurant, and talked about them from time to time and followed them all the way.

　　In this regard, Ma Lihong said: "Doing something wrong should be punished, but the punishment cannot be unlimited. Social death cases are ‘ Great things ’ . It is normal for uncivilized actors and lawbreakers to be condemned and criticized by public opinion, but public opinion criticism should have boundaries, through ‘ Human flesh ’ , network storm and other ways to make it ‘ Social death ’ , beyond the normal scope of public opinion supervision. Insulting, slandering or maliciously slandering them, if they exceed the border, may infringe on their reputation rights, causing serious consequences, and may even constitute insults and defamation, and bear criminal legal responsibility. "

　　In Chen Meng’s view, network exposure should be the supervision of uncivilized behavior, not for individuals. With the way of network exposure, uncivilized behavior and illegal behavior will be checked and balanced by public opinion. In a sense, it will push back the formation of consensus on observing rules in public space, and it can also urge relevant departments to change the extensive management and law enforcement and perform their duties more actively. This is the significance.

　　Shielding processing of information concerning minors

　　What is the right thing to do in the face of uncivilized behavior around us?

　　In Chen Meng’s view, the Internet advocates both freedom and order. Online platforms such as social software provide opportunities for the public to speak and protect citizens’ right to freedom of speech. However, while enjoying freedom of speech, the public should also be cautious and stick to the bottom line of law and morality. The purpose of supervision, on the one hand, is to let the public form a social consensus and take warning; On the other hand, it is to let the management department form a system to limit uncivilized and illegal acts.

　　"Some netizens think that there is often a lack of law enforcement behind the frequent network exposures. From this perspective, relevant departments need to increase law enforcement, improve the level of law enforcement and the quality of personnel, and be able to find and deal with uncivilized and illegal behaviors in the first time and avoid malicious fermentation on the Internet, even reaching an uncontrollable situation." Chen Meng said.

　　The reporter noticed that some social platforms have also set up related topics, such as # Uncivilized Behavior #, etc. There are a large number of uncivilized behaviors uploaded by the masses, and some of them have been broadcast over 100 million times. It is understood that some of these topics are set by the platform itself, and some are initiated by users.

　　Chen Meng proposed that social platforms should pay attention to three points when setting such topics: the uploaded information should be classified and classified, and the information of minors should be shielded to avoid harm to the physical and mental health of minors; Video clips, photos, etc. that can’t show the whole picture of the incident should be banned to avoid distorting the facts and taking them out of context, causing adverse effects; While strengthening the audit, we can promote the exposure of uncivilized and illegal behaviors in public security, transportation and other fields that are concerned by the society and the state focuses on governance, and promote the solution of problems.

　　"Each of us can be the supervisor of uncivilized and illegal behaviors, but this kind of supervision cannot break through the bottom line of morality and law. Moral problems should be solved by moral means, not by illegal acts that cross moral boundaries. The law is not omnipotent. In solving such small things as jumping the queue, we may need the power of public opinion supervision and moral condemnation. " Ma Lihong said that the real solution of such problems requires everyone’s participation, civilized life and civilized behavior, and jointly create and maintain a healthy and orderly social environment.

　　Comics/Li Xiaojun　　

Hokkaido staff give small gifts to Korean tourists (Japan’s "Daily News")

　　Overseas network August 20 th Recently, the trade disputes between Japan and South Korea have intensified, and bilateral relations have been deteriorating, which has a great impact on Japanese tourism. On the 19th, related groups in Hokkaido, Japan hung up big banners with the words "Welcome to Hokkaido" in Korean at new chitose airport and Asahikawa airports, and also presented snacks and souvenirs to Koreans in the hope of "wooing" Korean tourists.

　　According to Japan’s "Daily News" reported on the 20th, before the deterioration of Japan-ROK relations, Koreans were the second largest number of foreign tourists visiting Hokkaido, second only to Chinese. Now, many Korean airlines have grounded flights to Japan and cut flights to Japan, which has dealt a huge blow to Japanese tourism. Hokkaido hopes to restore the impression of Korean tourists on Japan with "sincere service".

　　On the 19th, 10 staff members of the municipal governments of three cities in Hokkaido stood in front of the arrival gate on the second floor of the international line terminal and distributed small gifts to Koreans. Besides snacks, souvenirs such as paper fans and brochures were also distributed. On the front of the paper fan is written "Thank you for coming, please enjoy your happy trip" in Korean, and on the back is written "Welcome to Hokkaido" in English.

　　A female tourist from Busan, South Korea, smiled and told reporters that she was "looking forward to drinking beer in Hokkaido". She said that she had been to Japan several times before, but this time she came secretly. She also lamented that "I wonder if Japan-ROK relations can be improved".

Korean travel bloggers tore up tickets to Japan worth nearly 8,000 yuan.

　　According to Hokkaido, Korean Air, Han Xing Airlines and other airlines have suspended flights or cut flights, with 70 flights to be reduced in September and 60 flights to be reduced in October. According to the Japan Hotel Association Hokkaido Branch Federation, although the detailed data of this summer have not been counted, the number of foreign tourists staying in hotels in Hokkaido in July was only about 150,000, a decrease of 10% compared with the same period of the previous year. Hotels and hotels in Hokkaido have also received calls from Koreans to cancel their reservations.

　　It is reported that the number of Koreans who came to Hokkaido has increased every year. In 2017, there were 639,400 people, a 40-fold increase in 20 years. However, according to the current situation, the number will decrease sharply. Sugarashi omichi, Governor of Hokkaido, said: "It is very important to accumulate exchanges at the regional level. One more person is good, and I hope to win as many Koreans as possible to travel to Hokkaido. "

　　According to a report published by a Korean think tank, if the number of Korean tourists visiting Japan is reduced by 80%, Japan’s economic growth rate will drop by 0.1 percentage point in 2020, and the losses caused by Japanese tourism will be twice that of South Korea. The report also predicts that the number of Korean tourists visiting Japan will decrease by 81.7% by next year (2020). (Wang Shanning)

　　Former US President Trump (data map)

　　Overseas network April 4th According to Sputnik news agency & radio’s report on the 4th, Joe Tacopina, the defense lawyer of former US President Trump, expressed the hope that new york’s trial of Trump would be standard and serious, and Trump intended to declare his innocence in court.

　　On the eve of Trump’s appearance in court, Copine said that he would defend Trump’s innocence. At the same time, he also needed time to review the indictment and determine what defense strategies the defense would propose after obtaining all the data. Copine also said that he knew that the atmosphere of the trial would be like a circus, but he hoped that the trial could be conducted in a standard and serious way and ended within half an hour.

　　On March 30th, the Grand Jury in Manhattan, new york voted to sue Trump for "hush money". In the indictment, Trump will face more than 30 charges related to commercial fraud. Trump will also become the first former US president to face criminal charges. Trump is expected to appear in court on April 4 and face a preliminary criminal trial. (Overseas network Hou Xingchuan)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Jinan, November 26th Title: Xu Zhenchao: The new era calls for the spirit of artisans.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Xi Min

　　"The report of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to build a knowledge-based, skilled and innovative workforce, which pointed out the goal for our industrial workers; The new era calls on the society to pay more attention to cultivating the spirit of artisans, and we are excited. " Xu Zhenchao, a national model worker and senior manager of solid machinery of Qingdao Qianwan Container Terminal Company, said in an interview with reporters a few days ago.

　　At present, Xu Zhenchao is working hard on a new terminal loading and unloading technology. He believes that the endless stream of new equipment and technologies has promoted the speed and efficiency of loading and unloading of terminals, which does not mean that the role of people is outdated, but that industrial workers need to play the craftsman spirit more.

　　Xu Zhenchao was born in an ordinary worker’s family, only attended middle school for one and a half years, and then came to Qingdao Port as a docker. He loves learning, often ponders the problems encountered in his work, and spends his spare time studying to improve work efficiency.

　　It has always been Xu Zhenchao’s dream to "make container loading and unloading speed the first in the world’s port industry". In the end, he turned new ideas into a new technology in production practice and became a first-class "technical expert" in the industry.

　　Up to now, Xu Zhenchao still remembers the first time to set a new world record for container handling. It was on the eve of May Day, 2003, at the new dock of Qianwan Port, which was put into production soon.

　　That night, the night shift workers stayed on the dock, and the day shift people came to the scene early the next day to witness the exciting moment. From 8: 00 pm, Xu Zhenchao and his workmates fought for more than six hours, and 2,740 standard containers were successfully loaded and unloaded. The highest record was 339 natural containers per hour, which broke the world record of loading and unloading 336 natural containers per hour by a single ship at that time.

　　A year and a half later, Xu Zhenchao and his workmates rewrote this record to 347. Today, this record has been refreshed for 8 times in Qingdao Port.

　　Xu Zhenchao’s name is closely related to tackling key problems and innovation. In order to solve the problem of oil consumption and environmental pollution of container tire gantry crane, after more than two years of exploration, he was inspired by the aerial refueling technology of aircraft. In 2007, he successfully completed the "oil to electricity" project of container tire gantry crane, which was followed by terminals in Singapore, Australia, Britain and other countries.

　　In the past, industrial workers were all fighting the world with a pair of pliers, a screwdriver and a wrench. This era has long passed, and the continuous innovation of new technologies and new equipment has greatly improved work efficiency. Xu Zhenchao admits that he still has a strong sense of urgency. Although he is 67 years old, he still hasn’t stopped studying. The next key task is to "turn empirical operation into standardized operation".

　　"I have studied this technology for at least 10 years, and now several countries abroad are conducting research. If we can study it early, we can better improve the production efficiency of the terminal. "

　　Xu Zhenchao said that the report of the 19th National Congress proposed to carry forward the spirit of model workers and artisans, create a glorious social fashion of labor and strive for perfection, which reflected the demand for industrial workers in the new era. He said that the achievements of himself and his team depend largely on the progress of technology and equipment. There is still much room for improvement in China’s equipment and technology. In the new era, industrial workers are required to be innovative and responsible, calling for the spirit of artisans.

　　How to really let the craftsman spirit penetrate into the hearts of workers and mobilize the innovative ability of industrial workers? Xu Zhenchao believes that the spirit of craftsmanship is an effort to pursue Excellence. "All walks of life should create a good environment for innovation, encourage workers to be bold in innovation, be brave in trial and error, and truly establish workers’ sense of ownership."

　　"Workers in the new era must have new images and new actions." Xu Zhenchao said.

　　Beijing, Jan. 17 (Reporter Li Jinlei) In 2018, what will happen to the tickets, houses and cars that everyone cares about? At the end of the year and the beginning of the year, with the national ministries and commissions holding annual work meetings one after another, the key tasks and deployment of the new year have also surfaced, and many policies have been introduced recently. These policies and measures will have a certain impact on people’s income, buying a house and buying a car.

　　bill

　　— — Grasp the adjustment frequency and range of the minimum wage standard steadily and cautiously.

　　The national conference on human resources and social security put forward that the reform of wage and income distribution system should be steadily and cautiously promoted. In 2018, it is necessary to introduce and implement the reform opinions on the wage determination mechanism of state-owned enterprises as soon as possible, deepen the reform of the salary system for the heads of state-owned enterprises, actively and steadily carry out the pilot reform of differentiated salary distribution, and carefully grasp the adjustment frequency and range of the minimum wage standard.

　　The reporter from Zhongxin. com noted that in 2017, more than 20 provinces raised the minimum wage, a significant increase compared with 2016. Since January 1, 2018, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Xizang and other regions have raised the minimum wage.

　　Su Hainan, vice president of china association for labour studies, told Zhongxin.com that raising the minimum wage standard is very important for ensuring and improving the basic livelihood of low-income wage earners and their dependents, and it will also drive the wage level of other posts and the calculation base of overtime pay to increase.

　　— — Expand the pilot reform of salary system in public hospitals

　　The National Conference on Human Resources and Social Security also proposed that we should focus on improving the wage and income distribution policies that reflect the characteristics of different occupational groups, strengthen the system design, and pay attention to the effective connection and coordinated promotion with the reform of civil servants’ classification and institutions. It is necessary to expand the pilot reform of the salary system in public hospitals and study and establish a salary survey and comparison system for civil servants and equivalent personnel in enterprises.

　　Recently, the Notice on Expanding the Pilot Reform of Salary System in Public Hospitals has been issued by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and other departments, encouraging pilot hospitals to actively explore, promoting the linkage reform of medical care, medical insurance and medicine, and promoting the establishment of an incentive mechanism for more work and better pay, so as to further mobilize the enthusiasm of medical staff.

　　house

　　— — Meet the first set of just-needed, support improvement needs

　　The National Conference on Housing and Urban-Rural Construction revealed that in 2018, differentiated control policies will be implemented for all kinds of needs to meet the first set of needs, support the improvement of demand, and curb speculative real estate speculation.

　　Yan Yuejin, research director of the think tank center of Yiju Research Institute, predicts that the policy of satisfying the first set of just-needed orientation and supporting improved demand may be slightly relaxed, and the identification of the first suite and the second suite, the division of ordinary housing and non-ordinary housing and other aspects will not be ruled out. The possibility of fine-tuning the policy.

　　— — Housing provident fund loans will be easier to buy a house.

　　Housing accumulation fund can effectively reduce the burden of employees buying houses. According to estimates, a personal housing loan with a quota of 1 million yuan and a term of 20 years can save more than 200,000 yuan in interest expenses than a personal housing loan from a commercial bank. However, some real estate development enterprises refused to use housing provident fund loans to buyers, which seriously damaged the legitimate rights and interests of paid employees.

　　To this end, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and other departments recently jointly issued the Notice on Safeguarding the Rights and Interests of Employees’ Housing Provident Fund Loans, requiring real estate development enterprises not to restrict, obstruct or refuse buyers to use housing provident fund loans by raising housing sales prices or reducing price discounts, and not to require buyers to sign a written document voluntarily giving up their housing provident fund loan rights.

　　With the implementation of these regulatory measures, it is expected that it will be easier for employees to buy houses with housing provident fund loans, and they will be able to really enjoy the benefits brought by housing provident fund.

　　bike

　　— — New energy vehicles are exempt from vehicle purchase tax for 3 years.

　　For those who want to buy a car, the purchase tax policy has changed this year. From January 1, 2018, for passenger cars with a displacement of 1.6 liters or less, the vehicle purchase tax will be reduced from 7.5% in 2017 to the statutory tax rate of 10%.

　　Buying new energy vehicles will usher in benefits. According to the announcement issued by the Ministry of Finance and other departments, from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2020, the purchased new energy vehicles will be exempted from vehicle purchase tax. New energy vehicles exempted from vehicle purchase tax shall be managed by issuing the Catalogue of New Energy Vehicles Exempted from Vehicle Purchase Tax.

　　— — Expand the pilot project of expressway differentiated toll collection in different time periods

　　The National Transportation Work Conference proposed that in 2018, it is necessary to further reduce costs and steadily expand the pilot project of differentiated toll collection for expressways in different time periods. Consolidate the results of various fines, inspections and clean-up of enterprise-related charges in the transportation field.

　　The meeting also proposed to add 2,000 special lanes for electronic toll collection system (ETC) of expressways with 15 million users.

　　With the increasing number of ETC lanes, the pilot project of differentiated toll collection on expressways has been expanded. For car owners, it is not only more convenient to take the expressway, but also expected to enjoy more concessions. (End)

On October 2nd, Li Ling, a player from China Sports Delegation, competed in the women’s pole vault final of track and field events in Hangzhou Asian Games. Our reporter Jiang Yushi photo

On September 30th, in the men’s synchronized 3m springboard final of diving event of Hangzhou Asian Games, Yan Siyu (right)/He Chao of China sports delegation were in the competition. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xue Yuxi photo

On October 4th, the China sports delegation competed in the 200-meter straight race of the 12-person dragon boat women’s team in the Hangzhou Asian Games. Xinhua News Agency reporter Meng Chenguang photo

On October 4th, in the quarterfinal of mixed doubles of badminton in Hangzhou Asian Games, the Malaysian sports delegation team played against the Thai sports delegation team. The picture shows the athletes of both sides in the competition. Our reporter Yi Yushe

　　Accompanied by the sonorous drums, Qi Xin, an athlete, worked hard to paddle, and the dragon boat rushed to the finish line like an arrow leaving the string. On October 4th, the Dragon Boat Project of Hangzhou Asian Games started in Wenzhou Dragon Boat Sports Center, and the China Dragon Boat Team won the gold medal in the men’s and women’s 12-person dragon boat 200m straight race.

　　"When you get on the field, you have to make 100% efforts" and "Go all out, and there will be no regrets if you fight" … … The competition in the Asian Games is fierce, and the athletes encourage each other and constantly challenge the limits. Gaining self-confidence from winning the championship and drawing strength from the competition, they explained "Faster, Higher and Stronger — — More United "Olympic motto.

　　Face the challenge and play bravely.

　　In the men’s badminton team final of this Asian Games, China badminton team lost the first singles and the first doubles one after another. In the crucial third game, 23-year-old Li Shifeng dared to fight and play well, and won in straight sets.

　　After China badminton team won the second doubles, Liu Yuchen/Ou Weiyi equalized the big score, and the performance of Weng Hongyang, the last player of China team, decided the gold medal. Although it was his first appearance in this Asian Games, Weng Hongyang did not get cold feet. With excellent offensive and defensive performance, China won the gold medal by 3∶2. Dare to play in the backward situation and win every point. This experience is the most cherished competition experience for young players on their way to growth.

　　He Shibei, a member of the Hong Kong, China delegation, has strong strength in the short-distance freestyle event. At the Tokyo Olympics, she won the Olympic swimming medal for Hong Kong, China for the first time. When she came to the Asian Games, He Shibei continued her good state: in the women’s 200-meter freestyle final, she stood on the highest podium with the record of the Asian Games and won the first gold medal in the history of the Asian Games for the Hong Kong, China swimming team; In the women’s 100-meter freestyle final, she set an Asian record and won the gold medal.

　　"These two gold medals are very meaningful to me and my team. Constantly setting a new record means that we can continue to make progress." He Shibei said that he should strive to keep his good state and strive to swim faster.

　　Persevere in pursuing dreams

　　In the men’s synchronized 3m springboard final of Hangzhou Asian Games, 31-year-old He Chao partnered with Yan Siyu, who was 10 years younger than him, to win the gold medal. At this time, it has been nine years since he won the gold medal in the 2014 Incheon Asian Games. In the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, He Chao made a mistake in the men’s three-meter springboard preliminaries, and regretted being out. That defeat brought him a big blow. After the National Games in 2017, He Chao chose to retire.

　　His love for diving revived He Chao’s desire for dreams. After the Tokyo Olympics, he returned to the training ground. It’s not easy to find a place in China diving team, which is a master like a cloud. He Chao has paid a lot from weight control to resuming high-intensity training.

　　"For divers, I have passed now ‘ Golden age ’ But my understanding of diving is more profound. " Facing the challenge, He Chao strove forward towards the goal step by step. Now, he has achieved his goal with an Asian Games gold medal.

　　In the shooting event UFO shooting range, when 60-year-old Kuwaiti sports delegation star Abdullah Rachedi won the individual skeet championship, the audience gave warm applause. The record of 60 hits tied the world record of this project. Later, he won a silver medal with his partner in the mixed team final.

　　It is rare to see a player like Abdullah Rachedi who has been active in the field for more than 30 years and has always maintained a good competitive state. In Abdullah Rachedi’s view, maintaining a high degree of self-discipline and strictly implementing the training plan is the secret to maintaining long-term acumen. At the end of his trip to the Asian Games, he did not intend to stop chasing his dreams. "I will continue to practice more and make unremitting efforts to achieve better results."

　　Strive forward with love

　　In track and field events, pole vault is a long competition, which often starts at the earliest and ends at the latest. In the women’s pole vault final of Hangzhou Asian Games, Li Ling, a player from China sports delegation, easily crossed the height of 4.53 meters and locked the champion ahead of time. Then, she began to attack higher goals. 4.63 meters, passing the pole at one time, refreshing the Asian Games record held by himself; 4.73 meters, 1 cm higher than her Asian record. Although she failed, the audience still cheered for her fighting spirit.

　　Participated in the Asian Games for four times and won three gold medals and one silver, and won the Asian Championship for four times, keeping the Asian record and the Asian Games record — — Li Ling, 34, has a beautiful report card, but she still hopes to go further. "I have been practicing this project for 22 years, and I like the stagnation of the pole throwing itself into the air." Li Ling said, "In order to get closer to the sky, I will try my best to compete."

　　After the men’s 100-meter race in track and field events, the eyes of the audience were focused on Xie Zhenye, the athlete of the China sports delegation who took the lead in hitting the line in 9.97 seconds. Few people noticed that the player of the Thai sports delegation next to him, Bripon Vinson, was also excited. This is the 17-year-old who stood on the Asian Games for the first time.

　　From the preliminaries, semi-finals to the finals, Bripon Wensong followed Xie Zhenye through the finish line three times. In the end, he won the silver medal in 10.02 seconds. He said: "Although I am the youngest player on the field, I am not a little hard. This silver medal inspired me to continue to create good results on the runway I love. "

Special feature of 1905 film network "The night has nothing, why give me comfort?"This is Haizi’s Poem for the Night, which has also become the title of the director’s new work: the dark night of human nature is hidden under the broken bridge, and the two lost "wandering souls" try their best to become the light that illuminates each other.

Li Yu said that in addition to business types, he pays more attention to everyone behind the case. "How did the victim become a victim and how did the injurer become an injurer?"

The film was released for 3 days, and the box office exceeded 100 million, which set a new box office record for Li Yu’s film. Many people commented that this is a work that redefines Li Yu, more vigorous and sharper.

She interprets it this way. Realism is still the unchangeable core, and images are still used to focus on women’s realistic predicament. "The difference is that the women in Broken Bridge began to resist."

On the eve of the release, Li Yu, the exclusive dialogue director of 1905 Film Network, used eight key words to unlock the creative mind of Broken Bridge, and also answered the audience’s questions: about the image style, the actor’s performance, and also about the idealist’s poetry and death.

(The following is the director Li Yu’s self-report, compiled by 1905 Film Network according to the interview)

"Dilemma"

Realism is something I always insist on expressing. The difference is that the expressions of women’s dilemma in previous movies are all about the dilemma and how people face it in the dilemma. But in Broken Bridge, women began to resist.

On the other hand, this film also expresses a classical feeling. Whether it is Gou Jian’s hard work or Shi Jianqiao’s revenge for his father, "revenge" itself is a very classical thing, but in today’s era, it will become more complicated.

My previous films had less criminal elements, but I have always been a lover of criminal psychology and I also like to watch various social cases.When you study many cases, you will find that it is not that simple, there is no simple bad guy, and there is no simple good guy. This is exactly what I like.

Just like Meng Chao in Broken Bridge, he is not a complete good man. He has committed crimes, but he still has the pure and chivalrous "righteousness" in his heart, which is what I said, classical feelings.

I don’t just want to make a crime movie, I want to reverse it and have suspense. No, I’d rather see the people in a case, what their relationship is like, how the perpetrator became the perpetrator, and how the victim became the victim.

"lens"

I have cooperated with the photography director for more than ten years, and it is very tacit. At first, when we were discussing how to express the sense of reality, we still thought of the simple expression before, and we couldn’t wait to use the 1:1.85 frame.

But when Jian Zeng saw that there was a mention of "candid camera" in the script, he said that the cat’s eye on the door was seriously distorted in the things we usually photographed, which was actually a kind of "reality", so he proposed to try a wide-angle lens.

I had doubts at first, fearing that the wide-angle lens would be too dramatic. It happened that I was training with the actors during that time, so I asked them to try what it was like to shoot it.

It happened to be the most tangled scene, and the distorted lens didn’t have the so-called distortion, but externalized their hearts, so I decided to use this.

The "monitoring" lens is already in the script, but since I started to use wide angle, I have turned many empty mirrors into "monitoring pictures".

This is a metaphor, much like a "God’s perspective" overlooking the world. Wen Xiaoyu, Meng Chao, Zhu Fangzheng, you and I are all in the "monitoring", and good and evil are rewarded.

"cold rain"

Broken Bridge shows the extreme humanity in a depressed environment, and everyone is in a dark predicament, which corresponds to the incessant rain and dark tone.

The difficulty of rain play lies in the rain play itself, and all departments should cooperate. The master in charge of "Rain" in the crew is very experienced in the industry, and we all call him "Rain God".

First of all, his rain is very real, not the kind that seems to be poured down at first sight, it is layered. Moreover, it is difficult to see a person who specializes in the special effects of rain like him, and he will be meticulous about what different effects several pipes will have.

My request is very detailed: can it slowly go from no rain to rain, and then slowly turn into moderate rain? In the process, he basically collapsed, but he finally worked it out.

There is also the problem that the camera is flooded. Our photographer wears a raincoat from beginning to end, and the camera is also wrapped in a raincoat.

Although there are so many difficulties, "rain" is of great help to the actors. When the rain falls on them, many of his "self" States will be broken, especially when he has been immersed in the rain, the gloomy and restless things in his heart will naturally rise, which is virtually a help to the performance.

"curing"

When I work with an actor, I don’t pay much attention to what he has filmed before. I just want to see him in person, see how much cooperation space he has with me, and see what similarities he has with Meng Chao.

What I saw was a 20-year-old boy. He had that kind of habitual manners, but once you told him about this character, once you asked him to speak Chongqing dialect, once he stopped laughing, you suddenly found that the malicious thing in his heart came out.

He also told many stories about himself and his grandfather when he was growing up. I think there is one advantage, that is, he has never actually left life. Although he may gradually grow into an idol that everyone thinks, when I see him, I think he is an actor, and I treat him as an actor.

Before every movie, I will take several stages, and each stage will take about a week to do some integration training.

Actors will exchange roles. For example, Meng Chao will ask some questions about Wen Xiaoyu today and replace them the next day. I will plant some seeds in their hearts and let them grow slowly.

Because the movie is not a daily state, we have never experienced it, but a non-daily and very cruel psychological state. Let them grow out of their hearts, so as to be credible.

When did you think they really "became" Meng Chao and Xiaoyu? I think the process from script to video is actually a "pickling" process.For example, we putsmallvictoriousThrow it in the garage and let him completely mix with the oil stains and the particularly pungent smell.

I was particularly impressed. I filmed the scene where they talked under the big truck. When I squatted under the car and told them about the drama, I felt dizzy and vomited for a long time.

But he has been at the bottom for hours, and when he is tired, he squats beside him, which is completely a state of a mechanic. Maybe at that moment, he really became such a person.

"Little Wolf"

Meng Chao is like a little wolf, because only by being wild can he survive.Imagine what he has experienced from his teens to his twenties now. After much contempt and bullying, and living in a completely deserted ruin, in this environment, his teeth must be sharper and he must rely on a wolf nature to survive.

I also told Karry that you are not practicing your family, and all your moves are the feeling of fighting in the street and desperately trying to survive. You fight to win, not to move.

Then, he remembered that he really gave his life to fight, and it was really manly.But the disadvantage is that if we play without moves, the actors will get hurt. Generally, action movies will use split lenses, and I am all of them.full-length shotDuring the filming, even Jian Zeng fell down.

In the scene where Xiao Kai was kicked down, there was a high gap. He really "ah". The voice you heard was not suitable, and he slammed his head.

He often says, director, can you have another one? I really think this kid is very energetic. He has skills, sensibility, sensitivity and improvisation, but he still wants to plunge down.

I think he will definitely succeed in the future, and I have seen his strength.

"white rabbit"

If Meng Chao is a wolf, Xiaoyu is a white rabbit.She has always been blinded and controlled by Zhu Fangzheng.emotionit may not be a bad ideaGuilt or not, she is well protected.

Of course, this "protection" is quoted. When she knew that her father had been murdered, she entered a very dangerous jungle full of wild animals. Even Gan Xiaoyang was a wild animal.

She wants to "bite" for herself. So she’s like a white rabbit. Finally, the white rabbit showed its teeth!

Chunchun’s understanding of this character is beyond my imagination. After reading the script, she cried for a long time and wrote a long letter about the similarities between Xiaoyu and her — — The kind of obsession in my heart, I felt that she was the only one.

I also think that she has the qualities of a good actress, and she is a little desperate. The feeling of throwing herself out, even if it is hurt, sometimes really hurts her.

"Sister"

There is a detail in the movie — — Meng Chao’s "Bao Shao Fish", which was taught by his sister, is a kind of memory and nostalgia.

Meng Chao escaped from Yunnan, so Karry specially studied Yunnan dialect. He actually read the poem in Yunnan dialect and read the night as "Lotus Leaf", which is the accent of Yunnan dialect.

He always felt guilty for not saving his sister, so when he saw Xiaoyu, he felt that Xiaoyu could not be another "sister".

Revenge is an obsession. I think Mr. Fang has a very good saying. He thinks that Meng Chao was born again at the last moment.

When he fled, he was a "living dead man", and there was no hope in his heart. Xiaoyu may have lit the flame of some kind of emotion, which is not love, but something that is the closest and most connected with the same life in some human emotion.

So the kiss in the movie doesn’t mean love, but there are many derived meanings in it.

At that time, a lot of shots were taken, and the front was dark. Later, a light was added and several shots were taken, but in the end, I decided to use the dark one, because that was what happened in the dark. In such a dark event, two people were each other’s light.

"Poetry"

I am a documentary filmmaker. I once found an old lady reading Haizi’s poems in the field.I cried at once, and I felt that some people in this world still love poetry, and poetry is not dead. Just for a moment, let me decide to use it.

Meng Chao has an interesting saying. He will say how can anyone like poetry? But he finally read his sister’s poem, which shows that he believes in this thing. He believes in poetry and light.

Another idealist is Wen Liang, the father of Wen Xiaoyu. Many people would choose to compromise in his situation, but he didn’t do that.

Chunlin Mo, the actor who plays Wen Liang, is also an idealist. He writes songs with poems, and he insists on opening a bookstore, which makes me very moved.

Poetry is our obsession. Poetry should not disappear, and neither should idealists.

At that time, I happened to hear one of his songs in Yi dialect, just like the soul is singing, so I told him this idea. He rearranged the music and incorporated Poems in the Night.

Then, there was the ending song that he and Karry cooperated, and two "dead" people sang with their souls.

"Birds like black raindrops

Fly from dusk to night

Night has nothing.

Why give me comfort? "

In this issue, the winning rate of new energy vehicles is expected to be only 40%

Compared with the previous period, the number of applicants for ordinary car index dropped by half, and the number dropped slightly by 2‰.

Yesterday morning, Beijing Passenger Car Index Control Office announced the number of applicants for car purchase in this period. The number of individual applications for new energy vehicles increased for seven consecutive periods, reaching 9,448, while the number of individual new energy vehicles in this period was only 3,333. According to the estimation of Jinghua Times reporter, the winning rate of individual new energy vehicles in this period was only 40%, which was sharply reduced by half compared with the winning rate of 88% in the previous period. In addition, the number of ordinary car index applicants in this period showed a rare slight decline.

Individual applications for new energy vehicles have risen for seven consecutive periods.

This month, the fourth car purchase lottery will be held this year. Yesterday morning, the passenger car index regulation and management office announced the number of applicants for car purchase in this period. As of 0: 00 yesterday, a total of 9,448 applications for personal demonstration and application of new energy passenger car configuration indicators and confirmation of extension were received in this period, an increase of 32% compared with 7,141 applications in the previous period and an increase of 144% compared with the number of applicants in the second period of this year. It is understood that individual applications for new energy vehicles have risen for seven consecutive periods.

The first lottery of individual new energy vehicle index allocation was in April 2014, and the winning rate was 92%. In the last period, it was the second time to need lottery distribution, and the winning rate was 88%. Since all the indicators in the previous period have been allocated, there are no unconfigured indicators in this period. It is estimated that the indicators of personal demonstration and application of new energy minibuses available in this period are only "standard", that is, 3333.

The reporter of Jinghua Times noticed that the average passing rate of applicants for the lottery of personal new energy vehicle indicators in the past nine periods was 86%. Based on this ratio, there were about 8,125 applicants eligible to participate in the lottery in this period. The index of new energy vehicles in this period is 3333, so the winning ratio of new energy vehicles in this period is about 2.4:1, and the winning rate is only 41%, which is half less than the winning rate of 88% in the previous period.

If the approval rate is higher than the previous average of 86%, then more people will participate in this lottery and the chances of winning the lottery will be lower. On August 25th, the passenger car indicators will publish accurate audit data.

The number of ordinary car applicants dropped for the first time in five periods.

Compared with the continuous increase in the number of applicants for new energy vehicles, the number of applicants for ordinary passenger cars in this period is still stable. According to the data, as of 0: 00 yesterday, a total of 2,498,923 applications and confirmations for extension of passenger car configuration indicators have been received, which is 5,201 fewer than 2,504,124 in the previous period, with a decrease of about 2‰. Compared with the huge application base, the decrease in the number of applicants has an impact on the overall winning ratio.

However, the Beijing Times reporter noted that this is the first time that the index of ordinary passenger cars has declined in the past five periods. Previously, there had been a decline in the number of applicants, but soon the number continued to rise. In the last issue, the lottery winning ratio of ordinary passenger cars was 190:1. Due to the uncertainty of the number of people who abandoned the lottery on December 26, 2014, whether the winning rate increased or decreased in this period will not be announced until August 25.

Jinghua Times reporter Huang Hailei

Special topic: picture channel

　　Uncle Liang’s mousetrap is simple, convenient and exquisite, and the mousetrap is as sure as a gun. Cao Jingrong, Chen An, Qiao Junwei and Liu Lei

Yesterday, Uncle Liang took his mouse bow to Foshan to catch mice.

　　For thousands of years, people have invented mouse glue, rat poison, electric mouse device and other tools to deal with rats, but it is often difficult to compete with the cunning of rats. A family-run mouse catching tool of Liang Shu, a villager in longxi village, Fangcun, makes catching rats very simple and effective. According to reports, this stunt has been passed down for generations and has a history of nearly 200 years. Its shape is like a bow and arrow, and it is as fast as a machine gun. When a vole runs past, it is killed in an instant, and it catches more than 800 kilograms at a time with 200 mouse bows. Yesterday, the reporter followed Liang Shu to catch mice in the field and witnessed the magic of this simple tool.

　　Hand-made mouse-catching bow with bamboo and hemp rope

　　Uncle Liang is 63 years old this year, but he is agile. He is recognized as the king of rat catching in the village. Once he catches rats, he gains as little as 300 kilograms and as much as 800 kilograms. So effective, it comes from a mouse-catching weapon. When the weather is fine, Uncle Liang will make mousetraps at the entrance of Longxi Village. A closer look shows that the material of this tool is mainly the most common bamboo strips and hemp ropes in the countryside. It looks like a bow and is easy to use. "This tool is deadly to voles." Liang Shu said.

　　"This is the production method of family heirloom, which has been circulated since Taigong." Liang Shu said that this tool has two key parts, the "bamboo silk" is like a rubber band, and the "rice" is buckled at one of the gaps, like an accelerator. The most traditional thing is that the two hemp ropes were originally twisted on the calf with the cheapest nylon rope. "This is the most consistent with the key parts of the whole tool, and you can’t buy it." There are only two knives for cutting bamboo sticks. "I can make 50 such mouse bows a day."

　　How to use it? He demonstrated on the spot: the vole passed by and his body touched the "filament". The whole tool was like an automatic slingshot. When the mouse passed by, it was fired immediately, and the mouse’s neck or upper body was clamped and cut off, and it was killed instantly.

　　There are only two tricks for catching rats for more than 40 years.

　　The biggest headache for farmers in farming is that there are too many voles, which affects the yield. Every autumn and winter, Uncle Liang takes tools to Hunan, Zhanjiang, Gaoming, Sihui, Zhaoqing and other places to catch voles for local farmers. He said that because rats are cunning, many people try their best to kill rats, put drugs, put metal mousetraps, mouse glue or use electricity, but the hit rate is not high. He explained that the main principle of metal mousetrap is to clamp the hind limbs of mice, which have forelimbs. They can struggle to climb away, use rat poison and use electricity, which is not safe for people.

　　Uncle Liang comes from a family of rat catchers. Since he was twelve or thirteen years old, he has been learning to catch rats and make tools with his father. So far, he has more than 40 years of experience. In his view, there are only two tricks to catch rats without much thought. "The snake has a snake road, and the mouse has a mouse road. When the mouse walks, it will come out of the hole according to a certain route, without any bait, just look at the mouse road; The second is to ambush the ancestral tool on the rat road. It has been catching rats for many years and has never missed. " After catching the mouse, he immediately put it in a tube and treated it with salt for non-toxicity.

　　In the past, catching rats for the people was also a livelihood.

　　"Autumn is the peak season for catching rats." In yesterday’s rat-catching operation, Uncle Liang walked in the field again and again, looking for a rat path. Then began to "mouse bow", according to a certain interval, in turn, like transplanting in the field, and then quietly waiting on the side. He said that the action usually starts at 3 pm, and the harvest will be seen when it gets dark. Sure enough, after waiting patiently, at 5: 30 in the evening, the reporter saw a vole who came out for a "walk" at a mouse bow and was killed on the spot, while Uncle Liang just harvested the "trophy".

　　Speaking of why rats were caught, Liang Shu lamented that in the past, farmers were trapped by rats in farming and usually earned little. Catching rats can kill pests and increase production.

　　In the past, Uncle Liang helped people catch rats on foot, then changed to riding a bicycle, and now he drives to catch rats. Now that life is good, he still can’t give up his "rat addiction" and goes to the Pearl River Delta to help others get rid of rats whenever he has time. "In the past, others had nothing to thank, and they would give me their best dishes, so I was very satisfied." Liang Shu said. Now, as long as he shows up in the field with family tools to catch rats, farmers welcome him, and some places invite him to come to the door to kill pests.

　　"Just like fishing, catching rats requires patience." In the rat-catching operation that the reporter participated in, although the tools are good, it takes some patience to wait for the vole to come out of the hole and take the bait. Now, Uncle Liang has passed on the technology to his son. Some villagers suggested that he apply for a patent, but he just laughed it off.

　　Revealing the secret of Uncle Liang’s unique mousetrap;

　　A bamboo strip about 70 cm long is called "?" ;

　　● A second-longest bamboo strip is called a "cross arm";

　　● A bamboo bow;

　　● A bamboo organ with a length of 1 cm is called "meter";

　　● A thin bamboo strip about 10 cm long is called "filament";

　　● "Chopsticks" composed of two bamboo strips;

　　Hemp rope is used to connect the bamboo bow, "rice" and the whole tool.

Editor: Wang Jiaolong

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 25th Title: nucleic acid certification, school entrance and exit management, vaccination deployment … … These new adjustments have been made by the school epidemic prevention countries in autumn.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Linlin

　　Recently, many places in the country have announced the start time of autumn. Combined with the current national epidemic situation and the characteristics of prevention and control of infectious diseases in schools in autumn and winter, National Health Commission and the Ministry of Education recently issued the technical plan for prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic in colleges and universities, primary and secondary schools and kindergartens (the fourth edition).

　　Compared with the technical scheme of the third edition released before, the technical scheme of the fourth edition has been adjusted and supplemented in the requirements of returning to school, the management of entering and leaving schools, the management of campus activities, and the control of key links, and put forward clear requirements.

　　Colleges and universities: Teachers and students should hold negative nucleic acid test certificates within 48 hours before starting school.

　　In terms of returning to school, the new version requires teachers and students in colleges and universities to hold negative certificates of nucleic acid testing within 48 hours before starting school, and take personal protective measures on the way. After arriving at school, nucleic acid testing can be carried out in batches according to local prevention and control requirements. Overseas teachers, students and employees will not return to school without receiving the notice from the school, and will be managed according to the relevant policies of China when returning to school.

　　In terms of entering and leaving the campus, the new version of the program requires that the school gate be strictly closed, that teachers and students should strictly check their identity and temperature when entering the school, and that outsiders should also check their health codes and travel cards. Reasonably set up express delivery points, strengthen the verification, registration and management of foreign sales and distribution and express delivery personnel (including names, units, visiting departments and personnel, car numbers, etc.), and strengthen the preventive disinfection of cold chain food packaging and mail express.

　　The reporter found out that in combination with the recent epidemic prevention and control requirements of key units and key populations, the new version of the plan has supplemented and detailed regulations on strengthening the management of public places, canteens, dormitories and activities.

　　These include: "major events such as the opening ceremony of colleges and universities should be held outdoors in principle", "large-scale indoor gathering activities are not organized unless necessary" and "no outsiders are allowed in the student dormitory".

　　In addition, in the part of implementing health education, the new version of the program has been added: actively advocate fragmented fitness activities, work and study for 1 hour, and get up for 10 minutes; Incorporate the knowledge and skills of infectious disease prevention and control into the "first lesson" … …

　　As for the deployment of vaccination in colleges and universities after the start of school in autumn, the new version of the plan mentions that teachers and students who have no contraindications and meet the vaccination conditions should be vaccinated with Covid-19 vaccine.

　　"The prevention and control of epidemic situation in the education system has its particularity. The student base is large, the crowd is dense and the space is closed. Promoting vaccination should be an important measure for the prevention and control of epidemic situation on campus." Liu Peijun, deputy director of the Department of Sports Health and Art Education of the Ministry of Education, said.

　　Primary and secondary schools: We should do everything we can to get Covid-19 vaccination for school-age people.

　　It is slightly different from the requirements of returning to school in colleges and universities. For primary and secondary schools, the new version of the plan mentions that teachers and students in low-risk areas can return to school after their health status is verified by the school to meet the requirements of local epidemic prevention and control. Teachers and students who have left the country in summer, been to high-risk areas or other special circumstances must provide negative proof of nucleic acid test within 48 hours before returning to school.

　　In terms of entering and leaving the school gate, the new version of the plan requires that primary and secondary schools fully control all access roads to and from the campus, implement relatively closed management of the campus, and ensure that special personnel are responsible, the regional division is reasonable, and the personnel registration and investigation records are complete. No irrelevant personnel outside the school are allowed to enter the school.

　　Recently, according to the overall deployment of vaccination in Covid-19, all localities are promoting Covid-19 vaccination for people aged 12 to 17 in an orderly manner. In the deployment of COVID-19 vaccination in primary and secondary schools, the new version of the plan emphasizes that we should do a good job in Covid-19 vaccination for school-age people and plan the vaccination schedule reasonably.

　　Wang Huaqing, chief expert of immunization program of China CDC, suggested that children and adolescents are susceptible groups in COVID-19. There are four main considerations to promote vaccination for minors: First, with the continuation of the epidemic, the prevalence rate of children in some countries with serious epidemics is rising; Second, there are some severe cases among infected children, and some children die; Third, as long as Covid-19 is infected, it is a source of infection. From the perspective of controlling the source of infection, children should also strengthen management; Fourth, the global epidemic has not been controlled, and it is an indispensable part to establish a group immune barrier, and vaccination of children and adolescents.

　　"At present, according to the monitoring and analysis of adverse reactions, the incidence of adverse reactions of children and adolescents vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine is not higher than that of adults over 18 years old." Wang Huaqing said.

　　In the part of improving the environment, compared with the third edition of the technical scheme, the reporter found that the new edition of the scheme added provisions on the safety of school food and drinking water, emphasizing that the canteen and drinking water equipment and facilities should be thoroughly inspected, cleaned and disinfected before the school starts, and the drinking water equipment and facilities should be qualified for industry testing and monitoring to ensure the safety of drinking water. Check the safety of food raw materials in school canteens. Strengthen the preventive disinfection of cold chain food packaging and mail.

　　As for the management of campus activities, the new version mentioned that campus gathering activities are not necessarily held, and activities that are really necessary should be reported to the local education department for approval, so as to reduce the scale, shorten the time, control the flow of people and keep the distance.

　　At the same time, the school should ensure students’ physical exercise time, with one hour of physical activity inside and outside the school every day; On that day, there was no physical education class, and the school should organize students to do collective physical exercise after class.

　　The new version of the plan suggests that there is no middle-high risk area within the county (city, district) where the school is located, and teachers and students may not wear masks in class.

　　Nursery institutions: teachers and nurses should be relatively fixed, and children’s gathering activities should be strictly controlled.

　　The requirements for kindergartens to return to the park in the new version of the scheme are roughly the same as those in primary and secondary schools: teachers and children in low-risk areas can return to school after their health conditions meet the local epidemic prevention and control requirements after being audited by the park. Before returning from overseas, high-risk areas or other special circumstances, faculty and children must provide negative proof of nucleic acid test within 48 hours.

　　The prevention and control of epidemic situation in kindergartens protects young children with poor resistance. According to the characteristics of children’s age, the new version of the program requires that kindergartens implement relatively closed management in the park, and irrelevant personnel are not allowed to enter the park. Parents pick up and drop off their children in strict accordance with the pick-up and drop-off time of child care institutions, so as to prevent traffic congestion around child care institutions and crowd gathering at the gate of the park. Parents don’t enter the park when they pick up their children.

　　In the management of activities in the park, the new version emphasizes that teachers and nurses should be relatively fixed to reduce the flow overlap between different groups. According to the epidemic situation, national and territorial epidemic prevention and control policies, children’s gathering activities should be strictly controlled and large-scale gathering activities should not be organized.

　　In order to ensure the nutrition and hygiene of children’s diet, the new version of the program requires strict control of purchase channels, and raw materials such as food are purchased from formal channels to ensure traceability. Strengthen the hygienic management of food and drinking water, strictly control the quality of food, and strictly implement the inspection and record system of food purchase.

　　Ma Jun, a professor at Peking University Children and Adolescent Health Research Institute, suggested that autumn and winter are the high incidence seasons of respiratory infectious diseases. The difficulty of epidemic prevention in nurseries is that if children have common infectious diseases such as influenza or common cold in autumn and winter, they will also have symptoms such as fever and cough. Because these symptoms are similar to those in COVID-19, the most difficult thing is to distinguish and identify them. Therefore, improving children’s physical resistance is a very effective way to prevent and control the epidemic in nurseries.

　　The new version of the plan mentions that kindergartens should arrange physical exercise with appropriate content and form, outdoor activities for more than 2 hours a day, and moderate and above-intensity physical activities for children over 3 years old for at least 1 hour.