CCTV News:The Guangdong Provincial Health and Health Commission reported today (June 1) that there were 11 new confirmed cases in Guangdong on May 31, of which 1 case was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection, all of which were reported in Guangzhou. Two new cases of asymptomatic local infection were reported in Guangzhou. Since yesterday, Guangzhou has adjusted the pace of vaccination, first arranging group appointments and collective vaccinations for key industries and key groups in an orderly manner, suspending individual appointments and social vaccination for COVID-19 vaccines.

Dawn, Vice Mayor of Guangzhou:Recently, the general public’s willingness to vaccinate is high, and the inoculation points are overcrowded. In order to reduce the possible risk of Covid-19 infection, we temporarily stop social vaccination. Please rest assured! We will restart personal appointment vaccination and on-site vaccination as soon as possible according to the prevention and control situation.

The first task: strengthen the flow and trace the source and cut off the communication chain.

Li Ming, deputy mayor of Guangzhou, said that the virus gene sequencing of all the infected people in this epidemic is highly homologous, and all the infected people are mutant strains found in India. This virus has the characteristics of short incubation period, fast transmission speed and high virus load. Therefore, Guangzhou strengthened community prevention and control, and suspended social vaccination of COVID-19 vaccine. But will this affect the progress of establishing an immune barrier? Let’s listen to the experts.

Wu Hao, expert of Guangdong Working Group of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism Comprehensive Group:Why stop the vaccination of some vaccines and concentrate on nucleic acid detection and screening is to strive for early detection. Vaccination is to produce antibodies, which may take some time. For the prevention and control of this epidemic, the role of vaccines is not particularly great. Generally speaking, the epidemic can be controlled within 28 days, that is, within two incubation periods. This is the first point. Second, generally speaking, vaccination in risk areas, especially social vaccination, may lead to the gathering of people and the possibility of unnecessary cross-infection. Therefore, the suspension of vaccination in some areas is also to avoid crowd gathering. Third, the primary task at present is to prevent and control the epidemic situation and cut off the community transmission chain. It is scientific to concentrate all efforts to control the source of infection and cut off the transmission route, and to suspend the adjustment of vaccination work.

As we all know, Guangzhou is a first-tier city, and we can’t completely stop the city, but for the "core area" of the epidemic, it is required to stop the area and reduce the possibility of cross-infection. Therefore, the core area and sub-core area are adopted to find the most appropriate balance between life production and epidemic prevention and control.

Original Han Xiaoni’s guide to Shanghai residents’ life is included in the topic # Time-honored brand 1# Fresh meat moon cake 1.

The "moon cake season" is here again. The surging fresh meat moon cake industry in Shanghai is launching a new round of queuing time competition.

In fact, behind the uproar, Shanghai’s time-honored brands have many "secrets" about fresh meat moon cakes.

Where to start with too much material? Why don’t we start with the story of "Rashomon" between Guangming Village, Changchun and Harbin, the "Big Three" on Huaihai Road?

one

A long queue of fresh meat moon cakes in Guangming Village

Aunt, uncle and uncle came prepared.

I brought all the benches.

The Guangming Village on Huaihai Road is still in the same style this year, and the long queue to buy fresh moon cakes these days has been lined up to "Popeyes".

In fact, as early as late August, more than a month before the Mid-Autumn Festival, we found that this team "re-emerged".

A pot of 65 moon cakes and five boilers started in unison. In the afternoon of the working day, the long queue to buy moon cakes still blocked the alley next door.

An uncle in a white Polo shirt and a briefcase with one shoulder just squeezed out of the crowd and carried four boxes of fresh meat moon cakes in his hand.

"Allah’s age is more meticulous (careful), and I came to make a sample yesterday. I have to wait for an hour and a half in the morning, and the salesperson said that there will be fewer people in the next half day (afternoon). "

"I came over today to see that the team was quite long, and I bought it in less than 10 minutes."

"In fact, it is the most cost-effective to buy now, and you don’t suffer from queuing." My uncle is happy to share his "wrong peak" buying experience.

As early as late August,

Many customers came.

Cuofeng bought moon cakes.

"My name is lu, lu wan district. I am old Luwan, and buying this (moon cake) is nostalgic. " He said.

It turns out that the 73-year-old Lao Lu was born in Le ‘anfang opposite Guangming Village.

He came here to buy four boxes of moon cakes because there are four brothers and sisters, and he is going to send a box to the family.

Fresh meat moon cakes on Shanghai beach can be roughly divided into boiler pie and oven pie.

Lao Luting boiler pie. He said: "Now most of them are baked in the oven, and the baked grains are round, like steamed bread. Biting down is all flour, and it is stiff, indicating that the pastry is not done well. "

The fresh meat moon cakes in Guangming Village are baked in the boiler. "Its skin is crispy, and when you hold it in your hand, it looks like snowflakes layer by layer."

Fresh meat moon cake in Guangming Village

Belong to the "boiler school"

Both sides of the moon cake are flat.

I have bought it for many years, and Lao Lu even knows the "inheritance" of his mooncake skills clearly.

"It turned out that an old master was doing it himself in the first generation, and it was always good to eat the minced meat."

"We belong to the mouth is a knot in one’s heart. After the old master retired two years ago, we found that there was sugar in the stuffing, which was not delicious. Fortunately, it was changed back immediately after one year. "

"Now are two aunts in the roast. However, I think the master’s’ True Sutra’ has basically been handed down. "

Auntie used a pan.

On-site baking of fresh meat moon cakes

Has been "true" by the master.

two

In Shanghai’s "Fresh Meat Moon Cake List" commented by the public, Guangming Village currently tops the list and stands at the top of the contempt chain.

However, in the middle section of Huaihai Road (), which is characterized by cakes and cooked food and has successfully developed a "earthy taste", other time-honored brands are not "vegetarian".

Bright Village is not the only one selling fresh meat moon cakes.

Taikang, which has set up a baking counter for local products all over the country, and Laodafang in the South District, which has just opened its store, are "away from home", but the price is set at "proud", and one fresh meat moon cake is sold in 6 yuan.

Changchun Food Store and Laodachang are "old lands", and the price of fresh meat moon cakes is the same as that of Guangming Village, so they sell one from 5 yuan.

Laodachang is also a "boiler pie", and there is a pan in the shop that is now for sale.

Lao da Chang de fresh meat moon cake

Do it now and sell it now

There are many people who like it.

Although the popularity is not as good as that of Guangming Village, there are people queuing in twos and threes from time to time at the counters shared by Liuxin Egg-yolk Crisp, Barbecued Crisp and Coconut Roll.

In contrast, Changchun treats fresh meat moon cakes more seriously and has set up a special counter.

Its fresh meat moon cakes are usually "oven pie", but near the Mid-Autumn Festival, the variety of traditional boiler baking has recently been added.

Changchun food store

Specially set up a fresh meat moon cake counter.

The poster emphasizes the use of Eisen meat.

Speaking of fresh meat moon cakes, Changchun sighed.

The so-called "thirty years in Hedong, thirty years in Hexi", once upon a time, fresh meat moon cakes in Changchun were the "king of popularity" in this street.

"Allah was originally artificial, baked with a pan of charcoal fire, and began to do it in 1997." Insiders in Changchun said, "There are about ten years in Guang Chen, and Allah has done a good job."

Changchun is now all year round.

Fresh meat moon cakes baked in an oven

Add "Boiler Edition" before Mid-Autumn Festival.

In this regard, insiders of Guangming Village also admit that fresh meat moon cakes in Changchun sold better than them at first.

As for how to catch up with it later, insiders in Guangming Village say:

"One year after the renovation (referring to Changchun), Allah began to overtake. In fact, we were ready before this, and the quality was quite tight. So I rushed out once I had the chance. "

In this regard, Changchun is noncommittal, just saying: "We are ancestors of fresh meat moon cakes." He also revealed that Guangming Village had learned from them in his early years.

three

I heard that the fresh meat moon cakes in Changchun are "ancestors", and Harbin Food Factory laughed.

An old mage who worked in Harbin Food Factory for many years told us: "We first taught Changchun fresh meat moon cakes."

The origin is this:

Harbin and Changchun belong to Shanghai Tobacco Group.

"Changchun was originally just a retail store. They want to diversify and be a’ front shop and back factory’-the workshop upstairs produces moon cakes and then sells them in the shop downstairs. "

Therefore, as a brother unit of the same group, Harbin is duty-bound to teach the skills of making moon cakes.

In Harbin, which started with Russian West Point, fresh meat moon cakes are actually well-founded. Because a few years ago, Gao Qiao Food Factory was merged into Harbin.

Back then, Gao Qiao Food Factory’s fresh meat moon cake was also a famous brand on Huaihai Road.

In 1983, it was reported in Wen Wei Po that Gao Qiao Food Factory on Huaihai Road insisted on supplying fresh meat, moon cakes and other special varieties, which were well received by consumers.

In Wen Wei Po in 1983.

On the products such as fresh meat and moon cakes in Gao Qiao Food Factory

Sent a photo news (right)

There is even a saying that the predecessor of fresh meat moon cakes is Gao Qiao muffins.

Gao Qiao muffin is one of the four famous spots in the ancient town of Gao Qiao, which has a history of one hundred years. Among them, Gao Qiao muffins with fresh meat stuffing are crispy and juicy, which is said to have gradually evolved into fresh meat moon cakes.

Now that Changchun and Guangming Village are leading the way, the old master of Harbin admits: "The apprentice defeated the master."

In this regard, Harbin is also calm: "Their meat stuffing is wrapped on the spot and baked very fresh. Unlike our meat stuffing, it was delivered after being frozen in the factory on Quxi Road. "

"So we thought about it, and our focus is not on fresh meat moon cakes."

The "Big Three" on Huaihai Road have their own opinions about fresh meat moon cakes, which have been interpreted as a "Rashomon" story.

four

Looking at the whole country, Shanghai may be the city that loves fresh meat moon cakes most. Hungry take-away data show that last year, Shanghainese ate 53% of the country’s fresh moon cakes.

When did Shanghainese begin to like fresh meat moon cakes? It is probably impossible to test the age.

However, we can see from the database that as early as 1928, an advertisement for old Yuchang fresh meat moon cakes on Aiduoya Road (now Yan ‘an East Road) was published in Shenbao.

This advertisement in Shenbao, a bus stop at Sinan Road, Huaihai Middle Road, said

Lao Yu Chang de Xiao zhi fresh meat moon cake

"Choose the best ingredients, so it’s delicious."

Regarding the origin of fresh meat moon cakes, the version introduced by the real boss room is that in the past, there was a kind of fresh meat dumplings that was very popular in Soviet-style tea.

Its outer skin is brown and crispy, the middle layer is delicate and crisp, and the inner layer is fresh and firm meat stuffing.

Later, a master "opened his brain wide" and changed the shape and size of fresh meat dumplings, which became fresh meat moon cakes.

Zhen Lao da Fang de fresh meat moon cake

Belong to "oven pie"

There are also many fans.

On September 14th, 1980, Liberation Daily reported that there were 147 units producing moon cakes in Shanghai catering industry that year, among which 127 households produced fresh meat moon cakes.

In Liberation Daily in 1980.

Report on Mid-Autumn Moon Cake

Two years later, Wen Wei Po reported that on the eve of Mid-Autumn Festival, nearly 200 restaurants in this city served fresh meat moon cakes. In order to meet the needs of consumers, the supply of fresh meat moon cakes this year increased by about 50% compared with the previous year.

The supply of stores and output both increased because "fresh moon cakes are crispy in skin, big in stuffing, fresh and bittern in meat, salty and sweet, and have a unique flavor. Generally, they are sold now, baked while cooking, and full of fragrance, which is very popular among consumers."

In 1989, Liberation Daily continued to report that "the sales of sweet moon cakes dropped sharply, but the sales of fresh moon cakes soared."

"Salty moon cakes are the most popular ones, so there are more than 70 shops selling fresh meat moon cakes on the streets of Shanghai this year, and even some fresh meat moon cakes made by big cake stalls are queued, which is in short supply."

In Liberation Daily in 1989

Report on Mid-Autumn Moon Cake

According to the report, fresh meat moon cakes are favored because the tastes of Shanghainese are changing.

"A customer who queued up in front of Yuelaifang Food Store in Putuo District told the reporter: Nowadays, moon cakes are like sugar cakes, which are too sweet and expensive. They are not as good as cheap and good meat moon cakes, which are fresh and fragrant."

By the way, Yue Laifang, who lives in the west of Shanghai, also has a name in the "History of Fresh Meat Mooncakes in Shanghai". Many people believe that fresh meat moon cakes were first sold by Yue Laifang.

It can be seen that over the years, Shanghai people’s preference for fresh meat moon cakes has been increasing day by day and has never been reduced.

five

If we say that the "love and hate" between Guangming Village, Changchun and Harbin on Huaihai Road around fresh meat moon cakes is a story of nearly twenty years.

Then, on Nanjing Road, another famous commercial street in Shanghai, the real old house has been famous for a long time.

Before the Mid-Autumn Festival in 2003

The queue of the real boss’s room is grand

/Shao Jianping photo

As early as 1982, it was reported in the newspaper that the fresh meat moon cakes in the real boss’s room won the first prize in the quality appraisal of moon cakes by catering companies in the city.

In 1986, Xinmin Evening News reported, "The fresh meat moon cakes produced by this store pay attention to the strict control of specifications and quality, and the minced meat is all lean-legged meat. Since its listing, the daily sales volume has reached about 3,000 kilograms. "

In Xinmin Evening News in 1986

A report on the real boss’s house

In 2005, the Jiang Shen Service Herald wrote: "Every year’s’ moon cake season’, there will be amazing all-weather’ long queues’ here, sometimes even winding more than 100 meters!"

However, on Nanjing Road, the real boss has a close competitor-Taikang.

▼

Public comment

Netizens like the mooncakes of the two families.

Compare them.

In 2011, "Morning News" took stock of the "queuing index" of the time-honored fresh meat moon cakes in Shanghai. The two companies are comparable, and the queue time is about 6 hours.

A report in the Morning News in 2011

Inspected the time-honored brands.

"queuing index" of fresh meat moon cakes

What I want to tell the people who eat melons quietly here is that these two food stores with their own fans are actually "a family"-both belong to Taikang Food Co., Ltd.

Some people go to Huaihai Road and Nanjing Road to queue up to buy moon cakes every year, but in the eyes of citizens in the western district, the fresh meat moon cakes in the old house in the western district are the best ones.

The story of the real boss’s house and the old boss’s house in the west end of the country, which was taught by the same family in the early years, has been "eight" before, so we can’t press it here.

The fresh meat moon cakes of these two companies have always been equally famous, ranking almost the same.

We went through the newspaper pile again, and in 1982 and 1986, when the real boss room was reported, the boss room in the west side was also reported.

"At the entrance of Jing ‘an Temple’s’ Western District Old House’, customers often queue up to buy fresh meat moon cakes. An old uncle praised:’ the fresh meat moon cakes here are delicious and keep on selling all year round.’ ….. Near the Mid-Autumn Festival, the business of "the old house in the west side" is better. On September 7th, more than 14,700 fresh meat moon cakes were sold. "

-Xinmin Evening News, September 08, 1982, "The fragrance of cakes is accompanied by the fragrance of osmanthus"

Just like the real boss’s room.

The old house in the west side is also often there.

Appeared in reports about fresh meat moon cakes.

"The special fresh meat moon cakes produced by the old house in the west area of Jing ‘an Temple this year are among the best in the evaluation of the city tobacco and sugar company."

-Xinmin Evening News, September 12, 1986, "Fresh meat moon cakes here are welcomed by customers"

They all say "orange in the south and orange in the north". Last year, our old friend, folk photographer Shou Yousen, saw in Jing ‘an Temple that the fresh meat moon cakes in the old house in the West District were treated in line as usual.

Taikang, who had a long queue on Nanjing Road, opened the counter next to the old house in the west, but it was deserted. .

Seeing Taikang, which is very popular on Nanjing Road.

It’s cold next door to the old house in the west side

Shouyousen sent a circle of friends.

It seems that Shanghainese eat fresh meat moon cakes, which are not only delicious, but also famous and lively.

References:

1. Qiu Wenhan, "Long queues on Nanjing Road only taste Mid-Autumn Festival", Jiefang Daily, September 11, 2019.

2. Tang Ye, Huang Yongdi and Huang Jianjian, "Where are the earliest fresh meat moon cakes? Only Shanghai gourmets know, Jiefang Daily Shangguan News, August 27, 2017.

3. Xu Yanfei, "Shanghainese ate 53% of the fresh moon cakes in China", Morning News, September 13, 2019.

4. Gu Zheng, "For this dough of 4 yuan, some people stand with a backache, and some people are busy until 2 o’clock in the middle of the night", WeChat WeChat official account "Guide to Shanghai Residents’ Life", August 26, 2018.

5. Ji Ming, "Mid-Autumn moon cakes enter the peak of production and sales", Jiefang Daily, September 14, 1980.

6. Ji Ming, "Fresh moon cakes are full of fragrance", Wen Wei Po, September 24, 1982.

7. Sun Weixing, Shi Peining, "The Fragrant Cake Accompanies the Fragrant Osmanthus fragrans", Xinmin Evening News, September 08, 1982.

8. Xu Jingyuan, "The quality of moon cakes in a century-old shop is strictly controlled", Xinmin Evening News, September 3, 1986.

9. Zhou Minglu, "Fresh moon cakes here are popular with customers", Xinmin Evening News, September 12, 1986.

10. Yu Kanghua, "Weak sales in the moon cake market", Jiefang Daily, September 14, 1989.

11. Chen Xiaojun and Chen Haiyan, "Taking stock of" Lailaifeng "food" These shops are always waiting in line! Jiang Shen Service Herald, December 07, 2005.

12. Xu Yun, Mao Yi and Chen Shuyi, "8.5 hours! The queue record of fresh meat moon cakes will be refreshed again, Morning News, September 10, 2011.

－ END －

For more stories about Shanghai, click on the picture below.

···

Writing manuscript: Han Xiaoni/Taking photos: Han Xiaoni/

Draw a picture: Erhei/Compile a manuscript: Han Xiaoni/

Write a brush: Chen Dongni/Make a picture: Erhei/

Namwin: Chen is not funny/

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Original title: "Secret History of Fresh Meat Mooncakes in Shanghai Beach"

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　　The scale of cross-border e-commerce transactions has grown rapidly in recent years. In 2013, according to iResearch’s estimation, the transaction volume of cross-border e-commerce in China was about 3.1 trillion yuan, with a compound annual growth rate of 31.1% from 2008 to 2013, accounting for an increasing proportion of the total import and export trade. At present, China’s cross-border e-commerce trade is still dominated by exports, accounting for more than 80%, but the proportion of import trade is also gradually increasing.

　　Geographically, each region is also developing regional cross-border trade e-commerce. In 2012, the National Development and Reform Commission and the General Administration of Customs approved Shanghai, Chongqing, Hangzhou, Ningbo and Zhengzhou as pilot cities for cross-border trade e-commerce. In 2013-14, some cities were successively included in the pilot cities of cross-border trade e-commerce. Cities such as Yiwu and Xiamen have begun to focus on building local cross-border trade e-commerce platforms, logistics platforms and payment platforms. Since 2013, cross-border trade e-commerce in all regions has achieved rapid growth.

　　In the process of e-commerce of traditional cross-border trade, the business in emerging markets has grown very rapidly. In 2013, in China’s export trade, the total export volume of the United States, Japan and Europe accounted for about 39%, while Africa and Latin America accounted for about 4% and 6% respectively. In the field of export e-commerce, statistics from EBAY and Alibaba show that the cross-border trade volume and growth rate of Argentina, Israel, Russia, Brazil and other countries are particularly prominent.

　　China’s annual export trade scale is at the level of 10 trillion RMB, and the market space is huge. In 2013, China’s export trade reached 2.2 trillion US dollars (about 13.6 trillion RMB), and the total import and export trade was about 4.2 trillion US dollars. According to iresearch, in 2013, China’s cross-border e-commerce transaction volume was 3.1 trillion RMB. Massive market demand has brought huge growth space for the development of e-commerce in cross-border trade.

　　From the perspective of subdivided products, most export categories are suitable for expanding e-commerce channel sales.

　　According to the data of the General Administration of Customs in the first half of 2013, more than 50% of China’s export commodities are mechanical and electrical products, and labor-intensive products such as textiles and clothing account for about 20%. Compared with bulk raw materials, consumer goods such as mechanical and electrical products and textiles are less difficult to trade e-commerce. From the perspective of commodity structure, China’s export e-commerce space is also considerable.

    The "trade-in" of consumer goods has recently received great attention from the society.

    Not long ago, the "Implementation Plan for Promoting Trade-in of Consumer Goods in Anhui Province" was promulgated, which encouraged the trade-in of consumer goods, promoted the exchange of "energy" for automobiles, "intelligence" for household appliances, and "rejuvenation" for home improvement and kitchen and bathroom, so as to better meet people’s growing needs.

    On May 23rd, the national trade-in campaign for consumer goods-Anhui Station and the 2024 "Hui Dong Consumption Better Life" Huimin Consumption Season in Anhui Province were launched simultaneously in 16 cities across the province, marking the accelerated landing of the trade-in campaign for consumer goods.

    How strong is the preferential treatment when government and enterprises join hands?

    "How much can I subsidize the purchase of this air conditioner now?"

    "We have trade-in subsidy and enterprise subsidy. The price of this air conditioner is 9999 yuan, and the price after enjoying our enterprise subsidy is 7599 yuan. If you have an old machine, you can enjoy 750 yuan’s trade-in subsidy on the basis of 7599 yuan. If you don’t have the energy-saving subsidy policy of 5,000 yuan less 500 yuan, it is still very favorable."

    A few days ago, when the reporter saw Li Wenchang, director of alliance channel of Anhui Branch of Haier Group, at the exhibition site of Huimin consumption season start-up activity in Hefei, he was busy introducing products and related subsidy policies to exhibitors in front of the booth.

    "I didn’t expect that so many people came to the exhibition on the working day today. We closed three orders in the morning, which made us full of confidence in the sales in the next few days." Li Wenchang told reporters that this time as a manufacturer, the products he brought were refrigerators, air conditioners, washing machines and so on, and the preferential strength of each product was also different.

    "For the’ trade-in’ activity, we have formulated a plan to implement a variety of’ rejuvenation’ models from single items to complete sets to scenes. The maximum subsidy for single items is 2,000 yuan, the maximum subsidy for complete sets is 5,000 yuan, and the maximum subsidy for scene replacement is 40%." Li Wenchang said.

    The reporter learned that in order to further stimulate the consumption potential, many measures have been taken in all parts of our province to encourage all localities to adopt ways such as issuing consumer vouchers to promote the "trade-in" of consumer goods. Local governments purchase green smart home appliances for individual consumers, and the subsidy standard for consumer vouchers (consumption subsidies) can reach up to 10% of the sales price. Local governments can subsidize fuel passenger cars up to 5% of the sales price and new energy passenger cars up to 6%. The subsidy standard for selling or scrapping personal existing passenger cars and buying new energy passenger cars can reach 8%, and the subsidy standard shall be formulated and implemented by all localities in light of local conditions. In addition, home improvement enterprises (platforms) are encouraged to launch preferential profit-making activities in the fields of home improvement, kitchen and bathroom.

    Consumer season activities not only bring economic benefits to enterprises, but also provide consumers with rich commodity choices and preferential experiences.

    According to Dai Xiaohui, general manager of Anhui-Jiangxi Region, the domestic division of Chery Automobile Sales Co., Ltd., the distribution of subsidies has narrowed the distance between enterprises and consumers, which is a win-win choice.

    "This time, we brought 20 models of its four major brands-Chery, Xingtu, Jietu and iCAR, not only fuel vehicles, but also new energy vehicles. The old vehicles can be subsidized up to 50,000 yuan." Dai Xiaohui said that they have received more than 20 groups of exhibitors.

    "Chery’s Arrizo 8 high-energy version is really good. I just experienced it. I feel very comfortable sitting in it. I am thinking about getting one now." Hefei citizen Mr. Zhu said.

    This "trade-in" is also reflected in many real estate enterprises.

    Walking into the real estate exhibition area not far away, you are greeted by rows of neat and orderly housing enterprise booths. The booths are full of visitors who come to consult, and the staff are enthusiastically introducing the advantages and characteristics of various real estate projects to them.

    "Much better than expected! We have arranged for someone to send some citizens to the sales office to see the room type. " Kang Ting, a booth staff member of Poly Development Holding Group Co., Ltd., told the reporter that the sales of Heguang Jingjing project rose not long after the introduction of the old-for-new scheme for consumer goods in the province, which was still very useful.

    Guide the upgrade, "replacement" is more intimate.

    In this Huimin consumption season, there are not only supporting policies such as canceling the lower limit of interest rate policy for commercial personal housing loans for the first home and the second home, and reducing the down payment ratio of commercial personal housing loans for the first home and the second home, but also policies such as "exchanging old ones for new ones" and tax rebates and interest subsidies, as well as preferential activities customized for this event by exhibitors and financial institutions in line with the principle of benefiting the people.

    The policy "gift package" is complete, and there are many preferential activities. How to implement them is the most concerned issue for consumers.

    Ms. Wu, a citizen of Hefei, has a house next to Xinghua Park in Luyang District. At present, her children live there. "This house has been used for many years. The equipment and facilities of the house are gradually aging, and some problems have appeared. In addition, the community environment is not very good. I have always wanted to replace it, so I will come to the event site to have a look." Ms. Wu said.

    How to change the "old for new"?

    At present, the "trade-in" of consumer goods is not the exchange of similar products in the traditional sense, but closely follows consumers’ pursuit of smarter, higher-end and greener, and continuously stimulates new consumer demand by improving product quality and supply level.

    Taking the automobile industry as an example, during the period from April 24 to December 31, 2024, if individual consumers scrap the fuel passenger cars with national emission standards of Class III and below or the new energy passenger cars registered before April 30, 2018 (including that day), and purchase the new energy passenger cars listed in the Catalogue of New Energy Vehicles with Vehicle Purchase Tax Exemption by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the subsidy will be 10,000 yuan; Scrapping passenger cars with national emission standards of Grade III and below and buying passenger cars with emission of 2.0 liters and below will be subsidized by 7,000 yuan.

    At the same time, the provinces and cities jointly arrange financial funds to support automobile consumption. Based on the price of the Uniform Invoice for Motor Vehicle Sales, the subsidy standard for fuel passenger cars can reach 5% of the sales price, and the subsidy standard for new energy passenger cars can reach 6%; The subsidy standard for selling or scrapping personal existing passenger cars and buying new energy passenger cars can reach 8%.

    Work together to promote "getting rid of the old is easier"

    The reporter learned in the interview that some consumers still hold a wait-and-see attitude towards the "trade-in" activity, and there are concerns such as "dare not change" and "unwilling to change".

    How to dispel consumers’ concerns and let consumers "rest assured"? It is necessary not only to show "full sincerity" so that consumers can buy satisfactory high-quality products, but also to proceed from the overall situation, and the government, financial institutions and enterprises should form a joint force to promote the sustainable development of the "trade-in" action.

    Anhui Supervision Bureau of the State Financial Supervision Administration actively guides all kinds of financial institutions to deepen consumer finance market segments and better serve the real economy through differentiated financial services. In terms of the supply of "good houses", we actively cooperate with local governments to implement differentiated credit policies, speed up the implementation of the coordination mechanism of urban real estate financing, and ensure that qualified "white list" projects "should be fully loaned".

    At the same time, financial institutions are encouraged to appropriately relax the application conditions for auto loans, reduce the down payment ratio of auto loans, and reasonably determine the interest rate and term of auto loans under the premise of legal compliance and controllable risks; We will reasonably increase the loan amount, optimize the loan application and approval process, promote online instant processing, and improve the timeliness of financial services around the aspects of home appliances trade-in, home appliances going to the countryside, and smart homes.

    "From the policy’ gift package’ to preferential activities to financial services, all parties have taken relevant measures, but we have to say that at present, we still face some difficulties and blocking problems, especially in the recycling of household appliances. The problems of’ no one collects’ and’ difficulty in going downstairs’ are bothering us, and naturally we are too lazy to replace new household appliances." Ms. Huang, who lives near Luogang Park in Baohe District, Hefei, told the reporter.

    In order to make it easier for consumers to "get rid of the old", the relevant departments of our province require the home appliance sales enterprises involved in the trade-in of consumer goods to provide consumers with "one-stop" services for sending new, collecting old and disassembling home appliances in conjunction with after-sales and recycling enterprises; Actively promote the "internet plus recycling" model, encourage recycling enterprises to use mobile App, WeChat applet and other services to carry out "online reservation and offline recycling", open up the difficulties of recycling used household appliances, and effectively enable consumers who need new ones to enjoy more preferential treatment.

    "Next, together with the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and other units, we will adopt the mode of linkage between provinces and cities and joint efforts of government and enterprises to extensively carry out high-quality consumption promotion activities, strengthen the supply of houses, new cars and beautiful homes, and further stimulate consumption vitality and promote the development of circular economy through’ real money and silver’ subsidy measures and preferential policies." The relevant person in charge of the Provincial Department of Commerce said.

Yangzi Evening News/Zi Niu News reporter Xu Qianqian Yang Yan

　　Crayfish with heavy taste is actually a food that doctors need to stay away from. Crayfish can also be linked to health? The answer given by Chinese medicine and chef is to do both subtraction and addition. "Subtraction" requires less oil, less salt and less seasoning, while "addition" can add several Chinese medicines into the dish to unlock the taste of "health preservation".

　　● Garlic-flavored crayfish

　　Chef Wang presented us with the first crayfish with garlic and fragrant flavor, and the materials used were very simple and the method was not complicated.

　　"Wash crayfish, set aside. Stir-fry garlic with butter and soybean oil, then add water, angelica dahurica, put lobster into the pot, cook it with high fire, then add a tablespoon of garlic until the soup is thick, and a pot of summer hard dishes will be baked. " Wang Chao suggested that when cooking crayfish at home, you don’t need to oil it first, so that the lobster will be fresh and not greasy. However, this dish needs enough mashed garlic to make the lobster sauce thick and delicious.

　　"There is a Chinese medicine that can help dispel wind and overcome dampness, reduce swelling and discharge pus, and relieve pain: Angelica dahurica, which is very suitable for summer and gives crayfish a faint fragrance." Yun Chen said.

　　● Lemon lobster with clear water

　　Another lobster with lemon and clear water is cooked with ginger, dried tangerine peel, yellow wine and pepper until the lobster is cut off (which means cooked), and then taken out. Then use ginger, onion, pepper, add a little Chinese medicine Amomum, add salt, and continue to cook crayfish until it tastes good, and then go out of the pot.

　　Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae is warm and bitter, and has the effects of regulating qi and strengthening spleen, eliminating dampness and resolving phlegm. Amomum cardamom is a Chinese herbal medicine that can be seasoned. This dish retains the original flavor of crayfish to a great extent, and is blended with many kinds of traditional Chinese medicines, and the soup is relatively light. Chef Wang prepared a dish of "unique dip" for this dish, which was mixed with garlic paste, green pepper, coriander, sesame oil, soy sauce and white sugar, and the lobster meat was dipped in it, which was absolutely memorable.

　　Health reminder

　　Crayfish is delicious, but don’t overdo it.

　　Crayfish is low in fat, high in protein and rich in astaxanthin, which often exists in red substances such as shrimp yellow and shrimp shell, and has strong antioxidant capacity. Cooking style is a very important factor in the unhealthy impression of crayfish.

　　Yun Chen reminded that crayfish with bright colors and good activity must be purchased through regular channels, thoroughly cleaned and cooked for more than 15 minutes, so as to effectively kill pathogenic microorganisms and avoid causing digestive tract symptoms such as acute gastroenteritis. In addition, dead shrimp should not be eaten, and shrimp heads should be eaten carefully.

　　Chinese medicine also believes that shrimp and other aquatic products are cold in nature, and eating more may increase the burden on the gastrointestinal tract and easily cause symptoms such as abdominal pain and diarrhea. In recent years, it has also been reported that a small number of people suffer from rhabdomyolysis after eating crayfish. Therefore, although crayfish is delicious, it must be eaten in moderation.

　　"In the summer, the diet needs to be light, and the crayfish with heavy taste should be moderate." Yun Chen said that summer has two characteristics, namely, heat and high humidity. Therefore, it is necessary to properly ingest foods that are wet and diuretic, such as Poria cocos, hawthorn and wax gourd, which have a positive effect on the elimination of summer dampness.

　　Famous Chinese medicine practitioners praised Flavor Solar Terms:

　　There are fireworks and health wisdom.

　　Eating according to the seasonal solar terms, Chinese medicine practitioners and chefs jointly recommend dishes. Hearing the concept of "Flavor Solar Terms", Sun Wei, a famous provincial Chinese medicine practitioner and director of nephrology department of Jiangsu Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, praised it again and again.

　　"Like traditional Chinese medicine, the 24 solar terms are also a summary of the wisdom of the ancients. It is not only used to guide farming, but also the accumulation and inheritance of culture." Sun Wei, director of Chinese medicine, said that the living conditions are good now, but it is not expensive to eat, good to eat or healthy to eat. "When we talk about medicated diet, we should not emphasize that putting medicinal materials into food is medicated diet, but should emphasize that food is actually medicine when eaten correctly."

　　What is the right way to eat? Sun Wei emphasized timeliness, suitability for people and taste, which is also in line with the concept of Flavor and Solar Terms.

　　Eating according to the 24 solar terms and eating seasonal dishes is the so-called "timely". Take spring as an example. Spring is full of yang, and plant seeds contain the power of vigorous growth. Spring buds are the most delicious. You can eat more bean sprouts, leeks and Toona sinensis, especially for children. "Eat buds in spring, melons in summer, fruits in autumn, and roots in winter", which is the dietary wisdom handed down by the ancients.

　　"Suitable for people" emphasizes that it varies from person to person. The elderly are generally lack of healthy qi, so eating more red dates and longan to warm up and eating less cold is the way to eat the stomach of the elderly. Eating mutton in winter also warms up the cold, but if your constitution is yin deficiency, body heat and high blood pressure, eating mutton is "adding fuel to the fire", which is not suitable. There are thousands of doctors in Chinese medicine, and there are similarities in diet.

　　"Suitable taste" means the collocation of diet. Also take mutton as an example. Mutton warms kidney yang, strengthens spleen and stomach, and white radish promotes qi circulation, promotes stagnation, promotes digestion and eliminates phlegm. It can be eaten by people with weak spleen and stomach, so it becomes a conventional recipe. The "golden partner" of many diets contains the truth of "suitable taste".

　　As an old friend of Yangzi Evening News, Sun Wei is very happy to see the publication of Flavor and Solar Terms. In fact, doctors are not in the clinic to treat diseases and preserve health. In daily life and in three meals a day, Chinese medicine and chefs join hands to recommend the concept of seasonal dishes, which is also a "strong alliance". He hopes that the program "Flavor and Solar Term" with "fireworks" can let everyone learn more about the practice of delicious food, and also convey the correct concept of health preservation to everyone’s hearts.

　　Extended reading

　　Xiaoman health, spleen and dampness.

　　"Xiaoman" is one of the 24 solar terms in the lunar calendar and the second solar term in summer. Summer crops such as wheat are full, but not yet mature, so this festival is called "Xiaoman". How to maintain our health when we enter this solar term? Ran Yingzhuo, director of endocrinology department of Nanjing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, gave suggestions.

　　After entering Xiaoman, the temperature gradually rises and the rain gradually increases. Damp air and pathogenic dampness are the most likely to damage the function of the spleen and stomach, and health care should focus on invigorating the spleen and eliminating dampness. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that the spleen governs transport and transformation, prefers dryness to dampness, and the damp-heat gas is prominent, resulting in damp-heat trapping the spleen, with symptoms such as bitter mouth, dry mouth, yellow and greasy tongue coating, and Huang Chi urine. Therefore, at this time, we should focus on eliminating dampness and strengthening the spleen, and pay attention to avoiding excessive greed. Eat more products that strengthen the spleen, clear away heat and eliminate dampness, such as Coix seed, yam, mung bean, adzuki bean, white lentil, loofah, cucumber, bitter gourd, water chestnut, auricularia auricula, lotus root, tomato and so on.

　　Xiaoman is a solar term in summer, so we should conform to the law that the yang disappears and the yin grows in summer, get up early and go to bed late, but we should ensure the sleep time to keep energetic. Ran Yingzhuo told reporters that in addition, it is necessary to improve the living environment, avoid humidity, and open fewer windows in rainy or foggy days to avoid moisture entering; When the sun is shining outside, open the window for ventilation; Always use the dehumidifying function of air conditioner. "After the summer, the human body’s yang is getting longer and longer, so you should exercise properly. It is best to choose the time in the early morning, and the project is suitable for walking, jogging and playing Tai Ji Chuan. "

　　Traditional Chinese medicine emphasizes the holistic view of the correspondence between man and nature and the pathological view of "healthy qi exists, and evil cannot be done" When you are full, people’s hearts are also on the high side, and they are prone to temper and irritability. Psychology and emotion are closely related to the nervous, endocrine and immune systems in the body. Ran Yingzhuo suggested that at this time, we should pay attention to adjusting our mood, keep a good mood and be broad-minded, so as to prevent violent mood fluctuations from causing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as myocardial infarction and cerebral hemorrhage. Correspondent Xia Fan

　　Yangzi Evening News/Zi Niu News Trainee Reporter Lu Yanlin

　　Our reporter Wen Wen Intern Cheng Weijia

　　The problem of excessive formaldehyde in rental houses has recently aroused social concern. Chain Home Group’s long-term rental apartment service provider "freely" announced that all the first-time rental houses in 9 cities across the country have been removed from the shelves since September 1, and will not be put on the shelves until the professional certification bodies have passed the inspection. This is also a response to many complaints about air quality problems in long-term rental houses.

　　Why do long-term rental houses have excessive indoor formaldehyde? How to avoid indoor air pollution when decorating houses? The reporter conducted an interview a few days ago.

　　Renting a house encounters "formaldehyde exceeding the standard"

　　I thought the online news was far away from me, but I didn’t expect that in just one month, two students of the reporter both encountered air pollution problems in the process of renting a house.

　　Xiao Guo, a graduate student from Shanghai who came to Beijing, just solved the problem of finding a job, but experienced a disturbing storm of excessive formaldehyde in renting a house.

　　A few days after staying in the rented house, Xiao Guo felt a sore throat and headache, and his eyes were dry and even a little unclear. Xiao Guo bought a test paper online for testing, and found that formaldehyde in indoor air exceeded the standard by more than 12 times, even exceeding the extreme value that can be measured by test paper.

　　Xiao Guo further investigated and found that the pollution source should be the newly changed furniture provided by the intermediary. In desperation, she had to find a rental agent, arguing that she hoped to replace the furniture and compensate for physical damage.

　　However, the intermediary company refused to replace the furniture, claiming that it can withdraw the rent, but it is considered that the renter has breached the contract and needs to pay the corresponding liquidated damages. On the one hand, it is a health hazard, on the other hand, the house you rent can’t live, and you can’t defend your rights. You can’t find a house for a while when you change rooms. Guo is very embarrassed and can only stay at a friend’s house temporarily.

　　Xiao Guo’s experience is not unique in big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai.

　　Xiao Dong, another classmate of the reporter, works for a famous large Internet company in Beijing. In order to facilitate commuting, she chose to rent near the company and found a "free" rental house.

　　Due to the tight housing of the "Free" platform, Xiao Dong quickly rented the house before he had time to look at it carefully. However, after checking in, I found that the smell in the room was very strong, and I would feel dizzy after sleeping for one night in the morning. After testing confirmed that the indoor air formaldehyde exceeded the standard, the "Free" platform provided free rent change. However, due to the shortage of housing near the company, there is no suitable house replacement for the time being, and Xiaodong can only continue to rent in a house with excessive formaldehyde.

　　Now Xiao Dong has bought an air purifier in in addition to formaldehyde from his own pocket. "The effect is like that, and it is a peace of mind."

　　Recently, the number of complaints about indoor air pollution in long-term rental houses such as "Free" has increased. In this regard, many tenants feel helpless and are in a dilemma.

　　Lack of supervision and system makes it difficult to protect the rights of air pollution in long-term rental houses.

　　Reducing the cost of decoration and shortening the time from the completion of decoration to the opening of rent make the indoor air pollution problems of long-term rental houses frequent.

　　As a commercial operation, long-term rental apartments and long-term rental houses must consider their costs and profits. According to industry sources, the decoration standard of ordinary long-term rental apartments is not too high, and in some second-tier cities, it is often less than 500 yuan/square meter. And the average family decoration cost is at least 700 yuan ~800 yuan per square meter. In addition, the decoration time is as short as possible, often controlled within one month. In the mode of "low" and "fast", the indoor air quality of houses is not optimistic.

　　Ordinary home improvement rooms will be ventilated and "aired" for 3 to 6 months after renovation, so that harmful gases such as indoor formaldehyde can be fully volatilized. However, in order to pursue economic benefits, many apartment intermediaries rent out their houses immediately after renovation. Even an apartment manager said, "In order to control costs, renovated houses are usually placed for up to 3 days, and then listed for rent."

　　At the cusp of public opinion unanimously demanding that the rental platform take measures, "Freedom" promised in the announcement that tenants who stayed in "Freedom" for the first time after June 1, 2018 can apply for free air quality testing if they have doubts about indoor air quality. If there is a problem that the air quality of the house exceeds the standard, one of three options can be provided, including unconditional rent withdrawal and rent change; Provide free air quality control, and check in after passing the inspection; Or provide a brand air purifier for free use for 90 days.

　　The effect of "freely" solving problems remains to be seen. However, there are still no relevant measures for more long-term rental intermediary platforms.

　　For most tenants, they are in the downstream of housing lease and are vulnerable groups; More importantly, in the current laws and regulations, there are no clear constraints and regulations on the indoor air quality of rented houses, which undoubtedly increases the difficulty of tenants’ rights protection.

　　At present, China’s indoor air testing is based on the Indoor Air Quality Standard promulgated and implemented in 2002 and the Code for Indoor Environmental Pollution Control of Civil Construction Projects implemented in 2013. In the Indoor Air Quality Standard, the indoor formaldehyde standard is 0.1 mg/m3 (one-hour average), but this standard is not mandatory.

　　In some cities, there is no design to restrict the air quality of rental housing decoration environment, and the formaldehyde treatment of some intermediary companies is still blank.

　　Many tenants believe that simply returning the room unconditionally cannot finally solve the problem. "My health has been hurt, the time and energy spent in the coordination process, and the mental anxiety suffered by the unreasonable treatment of the rental platform. Who will bear these?"

　　"If the formaldehyde in the rental house exceeds the standard, the intermediary company or landlord should bear the medical expenses or other financial compensation for the tenant." Xiao Guo told reporters like this.

　　Suspected that the formaldehyde in rented houses exceeded the standard.

　　Evidence should be obtained in time and a third party should be invited to identify it.

　　"In order to maximize the benefits, some housing agencies rent out houses that have just been renovated for a few days, which is irresponsible for the tenants’ right to health." Han Xiao, a Beijing Kangda law firm, said in an interview with the media that if the court finds that there is a causal relationship between the tenant’s illness and the decoration and the house, according to Article 2 of China’s Tort Liability Law, the house decoration and lessor should bear the corresponding civil liability for compensation. At the same time, he introduced that at present, China’s housing rental disputes are mainly based on the Tort Liability Law, the Contract Law and the Judicial Interpretation of Personal Injury Compensation.

　　Whether the diseases suffered by residents are caused by excessive formaldehyde, if it is difficult to get the results in medical appraisal, the renter’s appeal may not be supported by the court in the end. Han Xiao reminded the public that if tenants feel unwell or suspect that formaldehyde exceeds the standard, they should immediately obtain relevant evidence, hire a third-party professional organization to conduct appraisal, move out immediately after doing the corresponding appraisal, ensure their personal safety to the maximum extent, and hire lawyers to take corresponding rights protection channels.

　　However, he also admitted that even so, after looking for a professional appraisal agency to make an appraisal, some parties still could not directly point the cause of the disease to excessive formaldehyde.

　　Luo Laiheng, a doctor in Nanchang Second Hospital, also agrees with Han Xiao’s statement. He said that the causes of the disease are various and not necessarily directly related to the decoration, so it is difficult to determine the specific causal relationship in medical appraisal. Yan Yuejin, research director of the think tank center of Shanghai Yiju Real Estate Research Institute, suggested that in case of suspected formaldehyde exceeding the standard, consumers should not only actively collect evidence, but also promptly complain to operating enterprises and relevant regulatory authorities.

　　— — Expert advice

　　Reduce pollution from the source, and the materials are environmentally friendly and ventilated.

　　At present, the housing supply in the rental market is tight, and tenants generally have a headache if they encounter problems such as excessive formaldehyde. After all, it is related to human health and cannot be sloppy. However, it is difficult to prevent indoor air pollution. After the discovery, due to the cost of living, economic cost and time cost, there is limited room for choice in the seller’s market.

　　In addition, because it is difficult to bear the high cost of asking a professional formaldehyde testing team to collect evidence, the harm of formaldehyde to the body can not be shown in a short time. It is easy for intermediary companies to avoid responsibility, and it is difficult for tenants to obtain compensation. Everyone can only choose not to do it or compromise.

　　Practice has proved that it is difficult to protect the health rights and interests of renters by relying solely on the independent adjustment of both parties, and it is also not conducive to the rights protection of consumer disputes. There is still a lack of clear rules for solving the problem of rent withdrawal claims caused by excessive formaldehyde.

　　"In the United States, the law clearly stipulates that rented houses must be rented after half a year of renovation." Peng Yingdeng, a researcher at the National Urban Environmental Pollution Control Technology Research Center, told reporters.

　　In addition to laws and regulations, in order to prevent indoor pollution, the United States and other developed countries have also taken some supporting measures. Peng Yingdeng told reporters that in many developed countries, furniture and building materials are required to use more environmentally friendly materials. "Most foreign furniture and building materials use phenolic resin, which contains only a small amount of formaldehyde and is basically negligible."

　　Peng Yingdeng said that the cost of phenolic resin is high, and many domestic enterprises choose to use urea-formaldehyde resin with much lower price in order to save costs, while urea-formaldehyde resin contains high formaldehyde. "The furniture in the Olympic Village of Beijing Olympic Games uses phenolic resin, and there is no indoor pollution problem."

　　Peng Yingdeng suggested that the state should reduce indoor formaldehyde pollution by controlling the raw materials of furniture and building materials, and encourage or support enterprises to use more environmentally friendly products. Cheap building materials bring temporary cost reduction and enterprise profit increase, but in the long run, the damage to human health can’t be measured by money.

　　Experts in the industry also suggested that formaldehyde is a "self-contained component" in many building decoration materials. Even if you carefully select and use high-quality and environmentally-friendly decoration materials, it is difficult to completely avoid its invasion. Therefore, it is necessary to maintain ventilation for a period of time after the renovation of new houses to ensure safety.

Physical examination of college entrance examination in Zhejiang Province has been launched in various places recently. Candidates who sign up for the 2024 college entrance examination in our province are required to take a physical examination at the designated physical examination institution where the registration point is located. The conclusion of physical examination is closely related to the choice of major and voluntary reporting. Candidates need to know the relevant points of physical examination in detail while actively preparing for the exam.

Where? What?

Educational examination institutions in all parts of our province have successively issued notices and precautions for the college entrance examination. Please pay attention to the arrangement of time and place, and comply with the corresponding requirements.

Candidates take part in the physical examination of the college entrance examination, mainly through the physical examination of ophthalmology, internal medicine, surgery, otolaryngology, radiation, inspection and other departments. Specifically: ophthalmology, including vision, color vision and eye disease; Internal medicine, including blood pressure, development, heart and blood vessels, respiratory system, nervous system, abdominal organs, etc. Surgery, including height, weight, skin, face, neck, spine, limbs, joints, etc. Otolaryngology, including hearing, smell, otorhinolaryngology and stuttering; Chest radiography; Liver function test, excluding hepatitis B surface antigen.

What should I pay attention to in physical examination?

Keep a regular life. Eat regularly three days before the physical examination, and give priority to light food on the premise of ensuring nutrition. Pay attention to rest, don’t do strenuous exercise and emotional excitement, and ensure adequate sleep.

Pay attention to your eyesight and hearing. Don’t watch the computer and play with the mobile phone for a long time, so as not to affect the vision test results; Candidates who wear contact lenses every day should take them off in advance and wear frame glasses instead, which is more convenient. Candidates with poor hearing should tell the doctor in advance if they wear hearing AIDS.

Explain the medication situation. One week before the physical examination, try to avoid taking drugs and nutrients that damage the liver, so as not to affect the results of alanine aminotransferase. If the condition requires it, you don’t have to stop taking the medicine forcibly, and you should take the initiative to explain it to the doctor during the physical examination.

Observe the medical examination order. Understand the physical examination process and accept the examination according to the project requirements. Try to wear loose clothes and don’t carry valuables. Seriously cooperate with the examination and truthfully answer the questions raised by the doctor. Pay attention to check whether all the items listed in the physical examination form have been checked, so as to avoid missed inspection and wrong inspection. If you have any objection to the result, you must apply for re-inspection within the specified time.

The conclusion of physical examination is related to volunteering.

After the examination, the candidates will get the physical examination conclusion corresponding to the relevant provisions of the Guiding Opinions on Physical Examination of Enrollment in Colleges and Universities. The conclusion of physical examination will be used as a part of candidates’ files for reference when colleges and universities enroll. Candidates must study the information on the physical examination form before filling in their volunteers, accurately compare the relevant provisions of the Guiding Opinions, and understand the professional application suggestions. In addition, they should carefully refer to the special requirements for physical conditions in the college enrollment regulations, avoid the restricted majors according to their own conditions, and choose their volunteers reasonably. Physical examination conclusions are generally divided into these situations:

First, it is unqualified, "colleges and universities can’t accept it." This kind of candidates’ physical health is unqualified, mainly because they have serious diseases, so they should be treated first. Specifically, corresponding to the provisions listed in the first part of the Guiding Opinions, that is, those who suffer from the following diseases may not be admitted to the school:

1. Severe heart disease (congenital heart disease cured by surgery, or atrial-ventricular septal defect with less shunt, patent ductus arteriosus with less bleeding, except for those who are confirmed by specialist examination in hospitals at or above level 2), cardiomyopathy and hypertension. 2. Severe bronchiectasis, asthma, malignant tumor, chronic nephritis and uremia. 3. Serious diseases of blood, endocrine and metabolic systems and rheumatic diseases. 4. Severe or refractory epilepsy or other nervous system diseases; Serious mental illness is not cured, psychoactive substance abuse and dependence. 5. Patients with chronic hepatitis and abnormal liver function (except hepatitis pathogen carriers but normal liver function). 6. Tuberculosis may not be admitted except in the following circumstances: primary tuberculosis and infiltrative tuberculosis have hardened and stabilized; Tuberculous pleurisy has been cured or left with pleural hypertrophy after cure; All extrapulmonary tuberculosis (renal tuberculosis, bone tuberculosis, peritoneal tuberculosis, etc.) and hematogenous disseminated tuberculosis have not recurred for more than one year after being cured, and have not changed after specialist examination in a hospital (or tuberculosis prevention and treatment institute) at or above the second level; Lymphatic tuberculosis has been clinically cured and asymptomatic.

Second, the qualification is limited, "the relevant majors can not be admitted." The physical condition of such candidates can apply for many majors in ordinary colleges and universities, but some majors will be restricted. Candidates should take the initiative to avoid these restricted majors when filling in their volunteers, otherwise even if their grades are higher, colleges and universities can not accept them. In parallel volunteer, the college entrance examination enrollment in our province, once the candidates fill in the restricted major and reach the filing line, they will be filed to this major, but those who do not meet the physical conditions for college professional admission will be dismissed, and the professional admission cannot be adjusted after the withdrawal.

Corresponding to the provisions listed in the second part of the Guiding Opinions, those who suffer from the following diseases may not be admitted to the relevant majors of the school:

Third, it is not suitable to be qualified, and pay attention to "not suitable for major". It means that although candidates’ physical conditions can persist in studying, their employment and development in this major may be affected in the future. Candidates should fill in the majors that are not suitable for study, and colleges and universities should not refuse to accept candidates who meet the relevant requirements on this basis. Candidates should carefully choose the candidates according to their own conditions.

In accordance with the provisions listed in the third part of the Guiding Opinions, majors with the following diseases are not suitable for study:

The fourth is qualified. This kind of candidates’ physical conditions are completely qualified, and their physical conditions meet the requirements of various majors in colleges and universities, and they can choose to apply for various majors in colleges and universities. However, if you apply for military or public security colleges, you must refer to the relevant standards separately. For details, please check the enrollment regulations of the colleges in that year.

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Original title: "@ College entrance examination for college entrance examination students opens, these matters need attention! 》

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In the corner of Ordos "Forest Park", ravines are criss-crossed, and farmhouses and malnourished pines and cypresses are scattered. Photo by Zhao Xiang

He is nearly 2 meters tall and weighs 300 Jin-this was the deepest impression left by Hao Zhangang, a rich businessman in Ordos, to a person who met him for the first time.

On August 20, 2021, Baotou City Public Security Bureau issued a notice saying that the "5.15 Task Force" set up by the Municipal Anti-vice Office destroyed the suspected criminal gang headed by Hao Zhangang in Ordos City, Inner Mongolia for many years and arrested 12 criminals. On August 18th, Hao Zhangang was arrested by Baotou City Procuratorate according to law.

Hao Zhangang data map

According to the notice of Baotou Public Security Bureau, Hao Zhangang gang obtained the land use right from the government in the name of a first-class land development enterprise, and then illegally transferred and resold the land use right to real estate developers at a high price, seeking illegal interests in the process of illegally transferring and reselling the land. It is suspected of illegal transfer and reselling of land use rights and other illegal and criminal acts, and the areas involved mainly include Ordos, Bayannaoer, Tongliao and Hohhot.

In Ordos, Hao Zhangang is a well-known real estate businessman. China News Weekly visited Ordos and learned that the arrest of Hao Zhangang gang was directly related to the Ordos Forest Park project that had been unfinished for many years. In 2006, Dongsheng District Government of Erdos signed an agreement on Forest Park Development with Wan Yu Jiaye Investment Management Co., Ltd. of Inner Mongolia (hereinafter referred to as "Wan Yu Jiaye") controlled by Hao Zhangang, and the company developed the forest park. In exchange, Wan Yu Jiaye got 8,000 mu of construction land. However, in the past 15 years, the forest park has not been completed, and Wan Yu Jiaye, which won the project, has transferred the construction land to dozens of enterprises in the past few years, so that Hao Zhangang’s business is getting bigger and bigger, and even his "forest park model" has blossomed in many places across the country.

A real estate businessman without development qualification

Hao Zhangang, a native of Erdos, was born in an ordinary worker’s family in Wulan Town in 1962. After finishing high school in 1980, he joined the army and settled in the family building of Beijing Air Force Logistics College. Shortly after joining the army, Hao Zhangang was attached to the army to do business in the sea. One of his Hainan subordinates recalled that Hao Zhangang once talked about it at the wine table, and his "first bucket of gold" was earned by "speculating in uncompleted flats" in Hainan in the early 1990s. "Before the collapse of the Hainan property market, he got the news and got away after changing hands, and he even laughed and said that the person who took his project was the" taker ".

Around 2006, Hao Zhangang saw the huge opportunities in his hometown Ordos real estate and returned to Ordos as a "Beijing boss". At that time, Ordos, with coal as its pillar industry, had a rapid urbanization momentum, and local departments were also actively investing in attracting investment. Wu Tian, then head of the land acquisition unit of Dongsheng District Land Bureau in Erdos, told China Newsweek that when Hao Zhangang came to discuss cooperation with the government, he revealed that he had invested 1 billion yuan in Dongsheng District. "At that time, there was also a discussion within the government, saying that Hao Zhangang was worthy of being a big boss from Beijing."

On August 8, 2006, Hao Zhangang registered and established Wan Yu Jiaye in Ordos with a registered capital of 70 million yuan. On November 7th, 2006, Wanyu Jiaye signed the Forest Park Development Agreement with Dongsheng District Government of Ordos City, and Dongsheng District Government handed over the plots located in Dongsheng District, north of South Ring Road, east of Santaichuan, south of Textile Street and west of Tongchuan Road, with a total area of 17.9 square kilometers and nearly 27,000 mu, to Wan Yu Jiaye for development. According to the agreement, Wanyu Jiaye will complete the construction of the forest park within five years, and bear the land acquisition compensation, resettlement fees and other expenses during the construction period, and undertake the construction of infrastructure and six roads in the forest park, with an investment of not less than 80 yuan per square meter. Based on the above conditions, Wanyu Jiaye can choose 5000 mu of construction land in the park.

Wu Tian introduced that this business of exchanging infrastructure for construction land is not an isolated case in Ordos. Take Wanzheng Real Estate, the largest real estate company in Dongsheng District, as an example. The infrastructure and old renovation in Tiexi area of Dongsheng District are operated by Wanzheng Real Estate, and the government uses the construction land to "pay the cost".

As Wanyu Jiaye does not have the qualification of real estate development, in 2008, Hao Zhangang introduced Nanjing Golden Eagle International Group Co., Ltd. with 30% shares of Wan Yu Jiaye. On May 8, 2008, Golden Eagle International, as the major shareholder, led the establishment of Inner Mongolia Golden Eagle Wanjia Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Golden Eagle Wanjia"). In the same month, it signed a tripartite agreement with Dongsheng District Government and Wan Yu Jiaye again, stipulating that some of the development and old renovation projects in the previous agreement would be handed over to Golden Eagle Wanjia with real estate qualifications.

After signing the Forest Park Development Agreement, as of July 8, 2010, Dongsheng District Government and Wanyu Jiaye have successively signed nine supplementary agreements to improve the forest park project. Through nine supplementary agreements, Wan Yu Jiaye obtained the construction land of Forest Park from 5,000 mu to 8,000 mu.

Dongsheng Forest Park is marked on a map of Dongsheng District in Ordos.

The two sides also agreed that the Dongsheng District Government must let Wan Yu Jiaye (or designated enterprise) transfer the land at the cost price, and the transfer fee will be returned to Wanyu Jiaye within one month as land acquisition, park construction and other related expenses and advance income; Dongsheng District Government agrees that Wan Yu Jiaye will participate in the transformation of the old city and enjoy the same policies as the return of land transfer fees in the development of forest parks; Wan Yu Jiaye must participate in the bidding, auction and hanging of every land in the area organized by Dongsheng District. If no competitor bids and auctions the land at a higher price, Wan Yu Jiaye must transfer the land at the reserve price, and the auction money will be returned according to the above agreement; Dongsheng District Government shall not approve any unit or individual to acquire land and build within the planning scope of Forest Park, and resolutely stop any new construction project from appearing in Wanyu Jiaye Forest Park and the old city reconstruction area.

According to the documents, it was Han Guangyuan, the deputy head of Dongsheng District who was in charge of land at that time who signed and sealed the aforementioned development agreement and supplementary agreement. China News Weekly learned that in 2012, the Ministry of Land and Resources reported that Han Guangyuan had been severely punished by the discipline inspection and supervision organs of Ordos City because of his involvement in the illegal land acquisition by Dongsheng District Government. Soon after, Han Guangyuan left the post of deputy district head and worked as the dean and party secretary of a vocational and technical college. Now he has retired. On October 8, Han Guangyuan told China Newsweek that it was not up to him to decide whether to sign or seal the supplementary agreement. All decisions of the supplementary agreement were discussed at the relevant meeting of Dongsheng District Government, and he only implemented them.

The degree of freedom given by the Dongsheng District Government at the agreement level has facilitated what Hao Zhangang will do next.

There are frequent chaos in reselling land

In July 2019, a real estate company from Fujian (hereinafter referred to as "Company F") filed an arbitration with the Ordos Arbitration Commission because the other party failed to submit the land as agreed after purchasing it from Wan Yu Jiaye. The legal document of this arbitration event opened the corner of Hao Zhangang’s land reselling business.

In January 2010, the two parties signed an agreement that Wanyu Jiaye sold 650 mu of construction land in the Forest Park to Company F at a price of 1.5 million yuan per mu, totaling about 1 billion yuan, in the name of the first-class land development enterprise entrusted by the Ordos government, and ensured that Company F could divide the project into several plots according to the plan, and each piece of land could independently apply for a land use certificate; Company F won the land use right of the project plot with a "land payment" of no more than 1.5 million yuan per mu, including a land transfer fee of 350,000 yuan per mu handed over to the land management department, and the rest was paid to Wan Yu Jiaye at a price of 1.15 million yuan per mu.

After the signing of the agreement, Company F paid Wan Yu Jiaye the "land deposit" at the price of 1.15 million yuan per mu, and Wanyu Jiaye also promised that if the land transfer fee exceeded 350,000 yuan per mu in the bidding, auction and auction, Wanyu Jiaye would refund the excess.

Under the arrangement of Wanyu Jiaye, Company F participated in the land bidding, auction and hanging organized by Dongsheng District Natural Resources Bureau, and paid the land transfer fee at the price of 350,000 yuan per mu as agreed in the agreement.

However, Wanyu Jiaye was unable to provide land afterwards. The agreement between the two parties originally stipulated that Wan Yu Jiaye was responsible for land acquisition compensation, demolition and resettlement, three links and one leveling, and delivered the net land to Company F on August 1, 2010. However, Wanyu Jiaye failed to provide net land on time. The purchase of land cost 1 billion yuan, which led to the lack of funds for F company to carry out three links and one leveling, and the project was put on hold.

In the arbitration, Company F held that Wan Yu Jiaye illegally sold the right to use state-owned land, and the contract was invalid. Wanyu Jiaye advocates that the two parties are legally contracted. On October 23rd, 2020, the Ordos Arbitration Commission made an award and supported Wan Yu Jiaye’s claim. On October 9th, the person in charge of Company F told China Newsweek that the problem has not been solved so far and the company has withdrawn from Ordos market.

A person familiar with the local situation told China Newsweek that Ordos is a typical human society, just as financing in business is usually private lending among acquaintances. In the forest park project, disputes arise, and it is rare for F Company to choose judicial channels to solve them.

Before Hao Zhangang was arrested, Ordos Wanye Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Wanye Company") had been expecting that the dispute between it and Wan Yu Jiaye could be settled through coordination.

On June 11th, 2008, Wanye Company signed the Land Transfer Agreement with Wan Yu Jiaye, and Wanyu Jiaye transferred 74.46 mu of gross land located in the north of Textile Street in Dongsheng District, that is, the D-2 plot of Forest Park Project to Wanye Company, with a price of 500,000 yuan per mu, ensuring that the land use certificate and other related procedures will be handled to Wanye Company.

Shen Shan, the relevant person in charge of Wanye Company, told China Newsweek that the price of 500,000 yuan per mu was actually the lowered price after cooperation. At the beginning of the cooperation, Wan Yu Jiaye promised to transfer the land "three links and one leveling" to Wanye Company at a price of 3 million yuan per mu, and Wanye Company paid a deposit of 80 million yuan. Later, due to difficulties in demolition, Wan Yu Jiaye could not deliver the net land, and Wanyu Jiaye re-signed an agreement with Wanye Company to lower the land price to 500,000 yuan per mu.

Wanyu Jiaye’s land demolition is always not smooth. According to Shen Shan, the main reason is that the asking price of relocated households is getting higher and higher, and "enterprises can’t afford land acquisition compensation". Wu Tian, a retired official of the Land Acquisition Unit of Dongsheng District Land Bureau, also told China Newsweek that with the passage of time, the demolition of the forest park became more and more difficult, and about 1,000 mu of land was finally demolished, which only accounted for about 3% of the total area of the whole project.

In cooperation with Wanyu Jiaye, Shen Shan also found that on August 28th, 2008, Wan Yu Jiaye obtained the land certificate of plot D-2, and on the same day, Golden Eagle Wanjia also obtained a land certificate of plot D-2. Shen Shan recalled that after years of mediation by Jiaye and the government in Wan Yu, the D-2 plot was finally owned by Wanye Company, which spent about 200 million yuan on the project and finally started construction in 2020. Although construction started, there was another problem in the floor area ratio. Shen Shan introduced that when Wanyu Jiaye sold the land to Wanye Company, it agreed that the plot ratio was 4. Now the government department thinks that this is not in compliance with the regulations, and Wanye Company needs to pay about 30 million yuan to the government department for this purpose.

"Hao Zhangang told us that he could help us coordinate the floor area ratio problem. Now that he has been arrested, there is nothing we can do." Shen Shan said.

The bus stop sign of "Forest Park" in Ordos. Photo by Zhao Xiang

The "rich man" created by the forest park project

Wanye Company and F Company are not the only companies that buy forest park land from Wan Yu Jiaye. According to Shen Shan, about 20 companies have bought land from Wan Yu Jiaye, which makes Hao Zhangang’s business bigger and bigger.

On May 18th, 2010, Wan Yu Jiaye Urban Construction Investment Group Co., Ltd., actually controlled by Hao Zhangang, was established with a registered capital of 150 million yuan, with Hao Zhangang holding 95% of the shares and Zhang Zhicheng, the vice president, holding 5% of the shares. According to a publicity material, in 2011, the real estate development area of the Group was about 730,000 square meters, with 300,000 square meters completed and 1.4 billion yuan returned. This publicity material also mentions a "three-year plan": it is planned to develop an area of 1.5 million square meters by 2013 and increase the sales income to 7.5 billion yuan, "to build the company into a first-class real estate company in Inner Mongolia and even the whole country."

An employee of Golden Eagle Wanjia recalled that Wanyu Jiaye originally worked on the 10th floor of Tianyou Building in Dongsheng District, and around 2010, another Wan Yu Jiaye Building was built on Tuanjie Road in Dongsheng District as the group headquarters. A business owner who has been to Jiaye Building in Wan Yu told China Newsweek that what impressed him the most was the lobby on the first floor, with a high ceiling and golden decoration, which looked very luxurious. In Wan Yu Jiaye Building, the access to the office area of Wanjia Group upstairs is an independent elevator. If outsiders want to take the elevator to enter the office area, they need to be remotely controlled by the security personnel upstairs.

With the expansion of business, Hao Zhangang’s ambition is no longer satisfied with the corner of Ordos. Wan Yu Jiaye Urban Construction Investment Group is composed of six branches in Inner Mongolia, with a land reserve of 20,000 mu. Its industries are all over Wuhai, Bayannaoer and Hohhot, among which there are many large-scale projects such as five-star resort hotels, high-grade villas and high-rise residential quarters. An official from Erdos once visited the project of Wan Yu Jiaye in Linhe District of Bayannaoer City. He still remembers a bridge built by Wanyu Jiaye for Linhe District. "We were very surprised when we saw it. The bridge was so beautiful."

The official told China Newsweek that, like the forest park project in Erdos, this bridge in Bayannaoer City is also an infrastructure investment made by Hao Zhangang to win the corresponding construction land. "Hao Zhangang has never been stingy with urban construction in order to get the construction land smoothly." The official said.

Established in February 2001, Beijing Guoyao Wanwei Information Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Beijing Guoyao") is represented by Shi Baowei, nephew of Hao Zhangang, whose wife Meng Caixia holds 74% of the shares and the Institute of Remote Sensing Application of Chinese Academy of Sciences holds 11%. Chen Kai (pseudonym), who was the general manager of Beijing Guoyao from 2011 to 2013, told China Newsweek that Beijing Guoyao’s main business was remote sensing surveying and mapping. In those years, he often followed Hao Zhangang on business trips to Inner Mongolia and other central and western regions to talk about cooperation with local governments. As a technician, on the one hand, he was a "platform" for Hao Zhangang; On the other hand, we can also get land surveying and mapping projects from local governments.

Chen Kai said that because Hao Zhangang did not understand remote sensing technology, Beijing Guoyao was more like a real estate company. "But Hao Zhangang had a soft spot for science and technology. At that time, Hao Zhangang said that real estate had no future and should engage in science and technology."

Hao Zhangang’s "New Story of Science and Technology"

Probably since 2014, Hao Zhangang began to enter the technology industry in a big way.

The 2020 annual financial report of Shenyang Xinsong Robot Automation Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Shenyang Xinsong") shows that Xinsong Robot Investment Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Robot Investment Company") was established on April 17, 2014 by Shenyang Xinsong, Beijing Wan Yu Jiaye Real Estate Investment Co., Ltd. and Huacheng Xinlian (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd., with a registered capital of 100 million yuan, of which Shenyang Xinsong agreed to contribute 37 million yuan.

Hao Zhangang is the president of robot investment company, and Qu Daokui, founder and president of Shenyang Xinsong, is the chairman of robot investment company. Robot investment company claims to be "excellent intelligent industry investment operator", and has raced around the country in the name of Shenyang Xinsong to build Xinsong robot industrial park.

Zhang Hai, an employee of Robot Investment Company, told China Newsweek that when robot investment companies ask for land from local governments, most of them are negotiated by Hao Zhangang. At present, the company has six industrial parks, which are located in Fuyang, Anhui, Xinxiang, Hunan, Xiangtan, Zhangjiajie, Yangzhou, Jiangsu and Shenyang, Liaoning. Because most of them are located in the suburbs of third-tier cities, the investment situation is not very satisfactory. Zhang Hai said that Hao Zhangang won the construction land through industrial park projects in various places and then resold it to others, such as the "blooming everywhere" model of Ordos Forest Park.

The net profit of robot investment company is very high. Shenyang Xinsong’s 2020 annual financial report shows that as of the end of the reporting period, the total assets of robot investment companies were about 1.72 billion yuan and the net profit was about 230 million yuan, an increase of about 103% compared with the same period of the previous year.

While working in a robot investment company, Zhang Hai said that he had never heard Hao Zhangang mention his past in Inner Mongolia, and his impression of Hao Zhangang was hard work. "We often say privately that his boss is still working so hard. If we had so much money, we would have gone to play." Zhang Hai said.

Hao Zhangang has a bed in the office of the robot investment company in Beijing. He basically doesn’t go home at ordinary times, and he eats and lives in the company. Zhang Hai recalled that even for the New Year, Hao Zhangang was in the office. "He doesn’t smoke or drink, which is not good for women. He lives frugally and eats in the canteen." Zhang Hai said.

The "victim boss" once complained everywhere.

On October 11th, China Newsweek learned from a person close to the police that the case of Hao Zhangang has entered the stage of review and prosecution. Among the 12 gang members arrested by the police, some of them have been released from criminal compulsory measures due to insufficient evidence. At present, the police are supplementing evidence in Beijing and Inner Mongolia.

According to Shen Shan, the person in charge of Wanye Company, the main reason why Hao Zhangang was arrested was the forest park project. In his view, the frequent rights protection of the "victim" boss who bought land in the project is the most direct reason why Hao Zhangang was arrested. In the process of cooperation with Hao Zhangang, many bosses encountered the situation that they could not be demolished and delivered. "Every time this happened, Hao Zhangang always said that he would help find a way. He dragged on for too long until we had nowhere to go and complained everywhere."

Shen Shan recalled that as early as the end of 2020, the audit department entrusted the audit firm to its company to understand the situation of the forest park project and collect evidence of Hao Zhangang’s illegal reselling of land. Dongsheng District Natural Resources Management Bureau cooperated very much and handed over all the documents of the Forest Park Project to the audit department. Shen Shan described that the papers piled up like hills. "At that time, they took away a lot of boxes." In the first half of 2021, investigators from Baotou Public Security Bureau asked him about the situation. "They lived in Ordos for a long time and found many victims to understand."

China News Weekly learned that Hao Zhangang’s arrest was not unrelated to the anti-corruption storm in Inner Mongolia in recent years. Chen Kai, who once worked in Beijing Guoyao, told China Newsweek that Wen Jianhua, the former deputy inspector of the Inner Mongolia Department of Land and Resources, who was investigated in 2018 on suspicion of corruption, bribery, bribery and illegal transfer of land use rights, had close contacts with Hao Zhangang. Wen Jianhua used to be the director of the Bureau of Land and Resources of Ordos City. During his tenure in the land department of Hohhot, he also had many contacts with Beijing Guoyao. "Wen Jianhua usually comes to Beijing, and Hao Zhangang receives it at the five-star hotel. I accompany him and the dining level is very high." Chen Kai recalled.

However, behind the arrest of Hao Zhangang, the beautiful blueprint of Ordos Forest Park project has remained on "paper". A planning document made by Dongsheng District Planning Bureau in September 2007 shows that the planning direction of Forest Park is to build an eco-garden city landmark attraction consisting of high-end residential areas, wildlife parks and grasslands in Inner Mongolia, which is considered to be the "ecological green lung" of Ordos.

On October 2nd, China Newsweek visited the Forest Park. It is located in the southeast of Ordos city, next to the urban area, and its north side is the bustling area of Dongsheng District. The reporter saw at the scene that several unknown roads surrounded the forest park. Most of the dense pines and cypresses on the ground of the park were less than one person high because of malnutrition. Some scattered farmers made a living by opening farmhouses, and some unfinished buildings stood alone in the cold wind. A faded "Forest Park" bus stop sign on the roadside seems to tell people that this project once existed.

(The original title is: 15 years of unfinished Ordos Forest Park: a wealthy businessman’s land business)

　　Core reading

　　The people of China, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), have spent decades completing the industrialization process that developed countries have gone through for hundreds of years, creating a development miracle that attracts worldwide attention. The successful practice of Chinese-style modernization shows that the western modernization road is not the only way for mankind to modernize. The Chinese-style modernization road expands the way for developing countries to modernize and provides new choices for countries and nations in the world who want to accelerate their development and maintain their independence.

　　The establishment of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in 1921 was an epoch-making event. In the 100 years since the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the people of China have been united and led to make remarkable achievements in promoting China’s socialist modernization through arduous exploration and continuous struggle. Today, our Party has led the people of China to embark on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) started China’s modernization journey at the time of national crisis.

　　China is an ancient civilization with a long history and splendid culture. It has been at the forefront of the world for a long time in history, and the hardworking, brave and intelligent people of China have made outstanding contributions to the progress of human civilization. After modern times, due to various reasons, China was trapped in poverty and weakness, and the Chinese nation was facing the crisis of national subjugation and extinction, which also made the people of China clearly aware of the backward situation in China, and thus began to seek reform, self-improvement and modernization.

　　In that era of aggression by western powers, incessant wars, social unrest and people’s displacement, in order to save the nation from peril and realize national rejuvenation, the people of China and countless people with lofty ideals made arduous explorations and epic struggles. Before the Revolution of 1911, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, the Westernization Movement, the Reform Movement of 1898, the Boxer Rebellion and the New Deal in the late Qing Dynasty failed. Although the Revolution of 1911 ended the autocratic monarchy that ruled China for thousands of years, it failed to change the semi-colonial and semi-feudal social nature of China and the tragic fate of the people of China. After the Revolution of 1911, China tried various forms such as constitutional monarchy, parliamentary system, multi-party system and presidential system, and various political forces and their representatives appeared in succession, but failed to find the correct answer. The people of China still lived in misery and humiliation. Facts have proved that the self-improvement movement that does not touch the old social foundation, reformism in various names, the old peasant war, the democratic revolution led by the bourgeois revolutionaries, and various schemes that copy the western political system model can not complete the historical tasks of the Chinese nation to save the nation from extinction and resist imperialism and feudalism, nor can they stabilize the political situation and society in China, nor can they provide institutional guarantee for China to achieve national prosperity and people’s happiness.

　　During the period of poverty and weakness in China, various ideologies and thoughts were tried, but the capitalist road failed, and other "ideologies" failed to solve the future and destiny of China, let alone provide scientific theoretical guidance for China’s modernization. The October Revolution brought Marxism–Leninism to China and pointed out the direction for the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the modernization of China.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) stepped onto the historical stage at a critical moment when the Chinese nation was facing life and death. Since its establishment, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has been guided by Marxist scientific theory, taking communism as the highest ideal and ultimate goal, taking the happiness of the people of China and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation as the initial heart and mission, and unswervingly striving for "China that pursues my ideal", leading the people of China to advance wave after wave and shed blood and sacrifice for national independence, people’s liberation, national prosperity and people’s happiness. Finally, the three mountains of imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism were overthrown, and a new China was established, where the people were the masters of the country, which fundamentally changed the future and destiny of the people of China and the Chinese nation, irreversibly ended the tragic fate of China’s domestic troubles and foreign invasion after modern times, and started the great journey of China’s modernization.

　　Chinese modernization was formed in the process of continuous exploration by the Communist Party of China (CPC) people.

　　Different countries will choose different modernization paths because of their different historical culture, basic national conditions and historical missions. After the founding of New China, the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the people of China to continuously explore the road of Chinese modernization, made great achievements that attracted worldwide attention, created the miracle of rapid economic development and long-term social stability, and expanded the ways for developing countries to modernize.

　　Before the founding of New China, at the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Comrade Mao Zedong proposed to the whole party the historical task of "steadily transforming China from an agricultural country into an industrial country and building China into a great socialist country". Since the founding of New China, our Party has made arduous explorations in socialist modernization. Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out that our task "is to settle down so that we can build our country’s modern industry, modern agriculture, modern science and culture and modern national defense".

　　After the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, China’s socialist modernization entered a new historical period. Comrade Deng Xiaoping emphasized that whether modernization can be realized "determines the destiny of our country and nation" and "the modernization we are engaged in is Chinese-style modernization. The socialism we are building is socialism with China characteristics ". Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), we have successfully embarked on the road of Chinese modernization. Based on China and facing the world, this modernization road insists on taking Marxism as the guidance, the Communist Party of China (CPC) as the highest political leading force, Socialism with Chinese characteristics road and people-centered, striving to build a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power, realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, strive to achieve common prosperity for all people, promote all-round development of people, and strive to promote world peace and development, which has distinctive characteristics of the times and China. This road to modernization not only conforms to the reality of China and embodies the laws of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s construction, but also follows the trend of the times and embodies the laws of world modernization and the development of human society.

　　China’s modernization process is not smooth sailing, but under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the joint efforts of several generations of China people, China has gone from "lagging behind the times" to "catching up with the times" and then "leading the times", and the road of Chinese modernization has become wider and wider. China has moved from poverty to prosperity, becoming the second largest economy in the world, and its economic strength, scientific and technological strength and comprehensive national strength have greatly jumped; The people’s life in China has moved from insufficient food and clothing to a well-off society in an all-round way, and the happiness index has been continuously improved; China has developed from a traditional agricultural country to an industrial country, and its degree of industrialization is getting higher and higher, making it the largest manufacturing country; China has moved from closed and semi-closed to all-round opening, deeply participated in economic globalization and made more and more contributions to human civilization; China is getting closer to the center of the world stage, and its international influence has increased significantly.

　　The people of China, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), have spent decades completing the industrialization process that developed countries have gone through for hundreds of years, creating a development miracle that attracts worldwide attention. The successful practice of Chinese-style modernization shows that the western modernization road is not the only way for mankind to modernize. The Chinese-style modernization road expands the way for developing countries to modernize and provides new choices for countries and nations in the world who want to accelerate their development and maintain their independence.

　　To build a socialist modern country in an all-round way, we must uphold and strengthen the overall leadership of the party.

　　The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a strategic arrangement to advance the goal of the second century in two stages, that is, to basically realize socialist modernization by 2035 and to build China into a strong, prosperous, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization country by the middle of this century. Based on the reality of the new development stage, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee put forward the long-term goal of basically realizing socialist modernization by 2035. To build a socialist modern country in an all-round way, we must uphold and strengthen the overall leadership of the party.

　　The modernization to be realized in China is the modernization with a huge population, the common prosperity of all the people, the coordination of material civilization and spiritual civilization, the harmonious coexistence of man and nature and the modernization of peaceful development. Realizing such modernization is the common aspiration of all Chinese people, and it is also the ideal and pursuit, responsibility and responsibility of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people. To realize such modernization, we must have a "backbone" and a strong leadership core. In contemporary China, this core can only be the Communist Party of China (CPC) as the highest political leading force. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "History has proved and will continue to prove that without the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, national rejuvenation must be a pipe dream." Therefore, to build a socialist modern country in an all-round way, we must uphold and strengthen the overall leadership of the Party, strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two maintenance".

　　To uphold and strengthen the overall leadership of the party, we must comprehensively promote the new great project of party building. At present and in the future, China’s development is still in an important period of strategic opportunities, but there are new developments and changes in both opportunities and challenges, and the domestic and international environment facing China is undergoing extensive and profound changes. Although China has unique political advantages, institutional advantages, development advantages and opportunity advantages, and there are many favorable conditions for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, the problem of insufficient development imbalance is still outstanding, the historical task to be completed in promoting modernization is still very arduous, and the contradictions, difficulties and risks faced in reform, development and stability are still very complicated, which puts new demands on the party’s ruling ability and leadership level. At present, party building is still facing a series of new situations, new problems and new challenges. It is more arduous and urgent than ever to implement the task of managing the party in an all-round way. To ensure that the Party is always in the forefront of the times in the historical process of profound changes in the world situation, always the backbone of the people of the whole country in the historical process of coping with various risks and tests at home and abroad, and always the core of strong leadership in the historical process of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics, we must strengthen Party building with the spirit of self-revolution, and constantly enhance the Party’s ability of self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement.

　　On the occasion of celebrating the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), we need to take into account the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century, conscientiously sum up the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s valuable experience in leading Chinese modernization, raise it to a theoretical height, and constantly enrich the treasure house of Marxist modernization theory; Unswervingly promote modernization, promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization, constantly make new and greater contributions to mankind, and fully demonstrate the characteristics and advantages of Chinese modernization. Standing at the key node of the historical intersection of the goals of "two hundred years", we should constantly improve our political judgment, political understanding and political execution, and constantly improve our political ability, strategic vision and professional level to grasp the new development stage, implement the new development concept and build a new development pattern, so as to ensure that socialist modernization will be basically realized by 2035 and China will be built into a strong, prosperous, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization country by the middle of this century.

　　(The author is a professor at the School of Marxism, Renmin University of China)

　　On January 18th, the Central Network Information Office reported that in order to create a festive and peaceful online public opinion atmosphere for the Spring Festival, the Central Network Information Office decided to launch a one-month special campaign of "Renovating the network environment for the Spring Festival in 2023" from now on. The special action will be carried out from now until the end of February.

　　According to reports, this special action specifically rectified the following six aspects:

　　Continue to consolidate the achievements of "rice circle" governance,

　　Effectively maintain a good network entertainment ecology.

　　First, pay close attention to the situation of the Spring Festival Gala and the Spring Festival film and television works, rectify and take the opportunity to provoke the fans to tear each other and attack each other, and prevent the problem of "rice circle" from spilling over to other fields such as sports and e-sports. The second is to strengthen the standardized management of online information of entertainment stars during the Spring Festival to prevent information such as gossip and privacy disclosure from occupying public platform resources. Third, it is strictly forbidden for the website platform to set up a new list selection for individual stars through the Spring Festival activities, and it is not allowed to induce support in disguise. Fourth, focus on rectifying all kinds of bad "online celebrity" problems, seriously deal with "online celebrity" bloggers who have problems such as speculating on bad behavior history and deliberately pretending to be ugly, and investigate and deal with the so-called "inspirational online celebrity" who shows off his prison experience and beautifies his life.

　　Strictly investigate the network to show off wealth and promote overeating.

　　And other issues, to avoid the rebound of bad atmosphere.

　　First, focus on cleaning up the graphic and video information that deliberately shows off luxury life by means of "sky-high New Year’s Eve", "sky-high year-end bonus", "waterfall lucky money", "top luxury house" and "sky-high bride price", and do not maliciously speculate on issues such as invisible showing off wealth and deliberately comparing. The second is to investigate and deal with the deliberate display of overeating and eating pictures during the Spring Festival, and to promote extravagant and wasteful information.

　　Focus on investigating and organizing illegal behaviors such as online gambling and online fraud.

　　First, continue to clean up gambling information, resolutely shut down illegal website platforms that organize gambling transactions during the Spring Festival, and seriously investigate and deal with online gambling in the name of chess games, treasure-winning games, or by using functions such as building red envelopes. Second, the problem of online fraud in the name of "Spring Festival travel rush Red Packet Subsidy", "Spring Festival Blessing Collection" and "Paid Transfer of Fuka" will be strictly rectified, and the activities such as "Red Packet Rain" and "bonus hunter" will be strictly prevented from tricking users into swiping their bills.

　　Increase feudal superstition and

　　Efforts to rectify bad phenomena

　　First, we will continue to clean up posts and video information that advocate speculation on feudal superstitions and bad habits, and deal with problems such as providing fortune-telling and divination illegal services. The second is to strictly control the problem of creating various vulgar people such as "hotel garden", "scenic garden", "snow garden" and "takeaway garden" by means of vulgar dress and explicit movements, and to carry out speculation and drainage.

　　Strictly control cyber bullying, internet addiction and other issues, and increase the protection of minors.

　　First, focus on cleaning up video content that bullies and spoofs minors, or induces them to engage in dangerous actions, and continue to rectify and use "online celebrity children" for profit. The second is to strictly control the use of children’s smart devices, online games, live games and other channels to spread pornographic and vulgar, bloody and violent information to minors. The third is to focus on rectifying illegal renting and buying numbers, encourage parents to take the initiative to set up a youth model for minors, and prevent minors, especially left-behind children in rural areas, from indulging in the Internet.

　　Thoroughly rectify false information and other issues,

　　Prevent rendering gloomy emotions

　　First, focus on rectifying rumors and rumors related to the economy and people’s livelihood, food hygiene, safety accidents and other fields during the Spring Festival, increase the rumor of sudden rumors, and clarify the facts in time. Second, we will continue to intensify efforts to rectify network rumors related to epidemic diseases, investigate and deal with such problems as fabricating the epidemic trend of the Spring Festival, fabricating the latest epidemic prevention policy, forging anti-virus secret recipes, and fabricating patient experiences, so as to prevent misleading the public and causing social panic. The third is to strictly investigate and deal with false plots such as year-end debt collection, bankruptcy, crying and selling miserable, and to trick netizens into rewarding consumption by deducing vulgar plots such as emotional disputes and family ethics. Fourth, strictly control issues such as deliberately inciting regional attacks, spreading anxiety, and rendering the dark side of society by publishing false information such as returning home notes and returning home.

　　Text/reporter Qu Chang Intern Li Wanling