CCTV News:The report "China Gold Market Outlook in 2022" released by the World Gold Council yesterday (February 15th) shows that the demand and consumption of gold in China will achieve a "good start" in 2022. From New Year’s Eve to the Lantern Festival, China’s gold consumption increased by 12% year-on-year.

　　The report "China Gold Market Outlook in 2022" shows that although the global economy continues to slow down in 2022, the prospect of gold demand in China is very optimistic, especially during the Spring Festival, a traditional festival in China, gold products with the theme of "tiger" are deeply loved by consumers. According to the analysis of insiders, influenced by multiple factors, China gold market has achieved a "good start".

　　According to the report, another feature of China’s gold market is that the pricing transparency of China’s gold jewelry market is higher, and the change of young consumers’ taste and mentality for gold jewelry is getting better and better.

　　★ Focus on this month ★

　　"730 meeting" set the tone

　　The government accelerated the tightening of financing for housing enterprises.

　　At the 730th meeting of this month, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee once again reiterated the need to implement the long-term management mechanism of real estate, and proposed for the first time not to use real estate as a short-term means to stimulate the economy. This is the government’s latest statement on the real estate industry, and it is also a warning that the real estate is slightly overheated some time ago. In fact, before the meeting was set, the government had tightened the financing of housing enterprises several times in July: from 6 th to 10 th, the China Banking Regulatory Commission interviewed some trust companies about the problems in financing housing enterprises; On the 12th, the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) issued a notice on the relevant requirements for filing and registration of foreign debts issued by housing enterprises, which put forward higher requirements for housing enterprises to issue overseas debts. On the 29th, the central bank announced at the symposium on the adjustment and optimization of credit structure of banking financial institutions that it should strengthen supervision over the loan behavior of large-scale housing enterprises with high leverage. Under a series of government control, it is expected that the financing environment of housing enterprises will be mainly tightened in the second half of the year.

　　The amount of bonds issued by housing enterprises at home and abroad has risen sharply.

　　The financing cost has been reduced.

　　The total financing of 95 typical real estate enterprises this month was 153.446 billion yuan, up 55.3% from the previous month and 63.2% from the same period last year. Among them, the total amount of bonds issued by enterprises at home and abroad this month was 83.53 billion yuan, up 104.2% from the previous month, only lower than the level of bonds issued in January and March 2019. This month, the financing cost of housing enterprises issuing bonds was 6.86%, down 0.57 percentage points from the previous month; Among them, the financing cost of overseas bonds was 7.55%, which was 0.70 percentage points lower than that in June, mainly because a number of low-cost housing enterprises issued a large amount of bonds in July, which structurally lowered the financing cost.

　　Zhongliang Holdings officially went public.

　　There are 9 real estate companies and property companies to be listed.

　　On the 16th of this month, Zhongliang Holdings was officially listed, and Hehong Services under Hehong Real Estate was also listed on the 12th. No housing enterprises or property companies under the housing enterprises submitted listing applications. Therefore, as of the end of July, there were 6 real estate enterprises and 3 property companies owned by real estate enterprises waiting for IPO on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.

　　China Jinmao introduced Ping An into the second largest shareholder through rights issue.

　　On 26th of this month, China Jinmao announced the introduction of Ping An as the second shareholder, and Ping An subscribed for 1.787 billion shares of Jinmao for about HK$ 8.6 billion. After the subscription, Jinmao newly issued 169 million shares, and the shares subscribed by Ping An accounted for about 15.20% of the enlarged issued share capital.

　　Produced by Kerry

　　Corporate bond issuance

　　Bond issuance: up 104% from the previous month, but overseas bond issuance is limited, and the future is not optimistic.

　　The total financing of 95 typical housing enterprises this month was 153.446 billion yuan, up 55.3% from the previous month and 63.2% from the same period last year. In terms of specific financing methods, domestic debt financing was 74.939 billion yuan, up 34.9% from the previous month; At the same time, the amount of overseas debt financing was 72.25 billion yuan, up 123% month-on-month, and the amount of overseas financing increased greatly month-on-month, only lower than that in January 2019.

　　Among them, the total amount of corporate bonds issued at home and abroad this month was 83.53 billion yuan, up 104.2% month-on-month, which was significantly higher than that in June, only lower than that in January and March 2019. In terms of specific financing methods, the issuance of overseas bonds was 58.93 billion yuan, up by 104.0% month-on-month. Among them, before the introduction of the new regulations on restricting overseas bond issuance on July 12, housing enterprises issued 16 overseas bonds totaling 39.6 billion yuan. After the introduction of the new regulations, housing enterprises issued 9 overseas bonds totaling 19.3 billion yuan. The introduction of the new regulations has restricted the overseas bond issuance of some enterprises, and the amount of overseas bond issuance of housing enterprises is expected to decrease slightly in the future. Domestic bonds increased by 104.9% month-on-month, of which corporate bonds increased by 99.3% month-on-month to 14.65 billion yuan, and medium-term notes increased by 260% month-on-month.

　　The financing cost this month was 6.86%, down 0.57 percentage points from the previous month; Among them, the financing cost of overseas bonds was 7.55%, which was 0.70% lower than that in June, mainly because a number of low-cost real estate enterprises issued a large amount of bonds in July, which reduced the financing cost structurally. For example, CNOOC Real Estate issued 2 billion Hong Kong dollars and 450 million US dollars of overseas bonds in July, with interest rates of 2.95% and 3.45% respectively, and China Jinmao issued 500 million US dollars of overseas priority notes with interest rate of only 4.25%. In 2019, as of July, the financing cost of new bonds in real estate enterprises was 7.18%, up by 0.71 percentage points over the whole year of 2018. Among them, the financing cost of overseas bonds reached 8.21%, an increase of 1.06 percentage points over 2018.

　　In terms of specific corporate performance, Shimao Real Estate issued the highest amount of bonds in July, with a total amount of 6.885 billion yuan. On July 9, Shimao issued a $1 billion overseas priority bill. The lowest financing cost this month is a RMB 1 billion ultra-short financing bond issued by Xiamen International Trade (600755), with an interest rate of 2.69%. In addition, the interest rates of HK$ 2 billion and US$ 450 million of overseas bonds issued by China Shipping are 2.95% and 3.45%, respectively. Among them, US dollar bonds have the lowest interest rate and the lowest spread for Chinese real estate enterprises in the same year, with a fixed interest rate of HK$ 2 billion for 55 years.

　　Term of bonds: 53.099 billion yuan of bonds due this month.

　　This month, there are 26 corporate bonds due from real estate enterprises, with a total amount of 53.099 billion yuan, and the highest maturity amount is 6.8 billion yuan of corporate bonds issued by China Evergrande in July 2015. In addition, the overseas bonds of 600 million euros issued by China Shipping Real Estate on July 9, 2015 are also scheduled to expire in July. In addition, three bonds of Jinke (000656) and Rong Sheng Development (002146) have also expired.

　　Pay attention in advance that there will be 14 bonds due in August 2019, with a total amount of 17 billion yuan. The enterprise with the highest single amount is a $450 million overseas priority bill issued by Lujin Infrastructure on August 9, 2016.

　　Listing and stock

　　Housing enterprises to be listed: there are 9 queuing housing enterprises and property companies.

　　No real estate enterprises submitted listing applications to the HKEx this month, and as Zhongliang Holdings was officially listed on the 16th, as of the end of July, there were six real estate enterprises waiting for IPO on the HKEx, namely Huijing Holdings, Hellenborg China Holdings, Aoshan Holdings, Xinli Holdings, Wanchuang International and Jingyi Mingbang.

　　As for the property management companies under the housing enterprises, no property companies submitted listing applications to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange this month. On the 2nd of this month, Yincheng Life Service under Yincheng International submitted a listing application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, and on the 12th, Hehong Service under Hehong Real Estate was officially listed. Therefore, as of the end of July, there are three property management companies under the real estate enterprises waiting for IPO on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange: Xinyuan Property Service, Blu-ray Garbo Service and Yincheng Life Service.

　　IPO and additional issuance: Zhongliang was successfully listed, and Jin Mao introduced Ping An as the second shareholder.

　　On the 16th of this month, Zhongliang Holdings was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange at an offering price of HK$ 5.55 per share. According to this offering price, the net proceeds from the global offering are estimated to be about HK$ 2.773 billion. The completion of the listing of Zhongliang Holdings marks that all the top 30 large-scale housing enterprises have been listed, and it also allows Zhongliang to successfully enter the capital market. In 2018, Zhongliang’s net debt ratio was 58.1% and the weighted financing cost was 9.9%. After listing, enterprises can increase financing efforts and reduce financing costs, and can accelerate the development of enterprises with the help of capital.

　　As for the property management company under the real estate enterprise, Hehong Services under Hehong Real Estate was listed on the 12th this month, with a global sale of 100 million shares, with a net proceeds of HK$ 77.1 million. So far, in 2019, three property companies owned by real estate enterprises have successfully listed.

　　In terms of additional shares, this month, China Jinmao announced the introduction of Ping An as the second largest shareholder, which is another shareholding in large-scale housing enterprises after Ping An invested in Huaxia Happiness (600340) last year. This time, Ping An subscribed for about 1.787 billion shares of China Jinmao for about HK$ 8.6 billion. Immediately after the subscription, China Jinmao issued another 169 million shares, with a net financing of about HK$ 815 million. Therefore, the shares acquired by Ping An accounted for about 15.20% of the enlarged issued share capital. For China Jinmao, the introduction of Ping An, a financial giant, can not only help enterprises to bring more cooperation opportunities, but more importantly, it can broaden the financing opportunities of enterprises in disguise, open channels for enterprise funds and maintain the stability of enterprise capital chain under the situation of continuous tightening of financing.

　　On the 30th of this month, Zhengrong Group announced the completion of placing about 245 million shares at a price of HK$ 4.95 per share, accounting for about 5.60% of the issued share capital of the company after allotment and subscription. The net proceeds from this Zhengrong rights issue financing are about HK$ 1.199 billion, which will be used for possible future investment purposes and as general working capital.

　　Changes in equity: Jianye stock held by Kaide clearance.

　　This month, a number of real estate enterprises have seen shareholders increase their holdings and reduce their holdings of the company’s shares. At the beginning of the month, CapitaLand cleared its shares in Jianye Real Estate and sold them all to Enhui Investment under the name of Hu Baosen. This time, CapitaLand’s clearance of Jianye shares is mainly due to the long-term development of Jianye Real Estate in Henan Province, which is outside the core urban agglomeration of CapitaLand’s layout. Stripping investment in Jianye can enable CapitaLand to reallocate capital in its core business and invest in other opportunities, which is the need of CapitaLand’s strategic adjustment.

　　Stock price changes: the performance of real estate stocks was relatively weak throughout the month.

　　This month, the overall performance of real estate stocks was weak, and less than 40% of real estate stocks in both A shares and H shares rose in the whole month. In terms of H-shares, Baolong Real Estate has a relatively large increase this month, with a monthly increase of 22.82%. Except for a small consolidation at the end of the month, it is basically in an upward channel for the whole month. This is mainly because Deutsche Bank gave Baolong a "buy rating" for the first time at the end of June, and it was also the fifth institution to give Baolong Real Estate a "buy rating" after the release of Baolong’s 2018 financial report, following Citigroup, Dahua Jixian, Agricultural Bank of China International and Southwest Securities (600369), which greatly boosted market confidence.

　　In terms of A-share housing enterprises, the share price of Daming City (600094) experienced two waves of continuous rise in the first week and the middle of this month. Although the overall real estate stocks suffered heavy losses at the end of the month, the overall increase still reached 21.78% in July, which was a big increase among real estate stocks.

　　Other capital operation

　　There is little cooperation between housing enterprises and financial institutions this month. It is worth mentioning that China Aoyuan announced on the 19th that it plans to acquire 13.86% shares of Centennial Life for 3.262 billion yuan, which will become the largest shareholder of Centennial Life after the transaction is completed. In December 2018, Greentown announced that it would acquire 11.55% shares of Centennial Life Insurance for 2.718 billion yuan and gain its control. If the acquisition of Aoyuan landed, it would mean that Greentown would lose control of Centennial Life Insurance. After controlling Centennial Life, in addition to obtaining a financial platform, Aoyuan and Centennial Life can also provide potential opportunities for mutual cooperation in health and wellness industries, which will help both parties to better play their strategic synergy and complementary advantages in business segments, customer resources and customer experience.

This article first appeared on WeChat WeChat official account: Research on Kerui Real Estate. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

　　"The administrator appointed by the court has been stationed in the company in mid-September. Now the company is managed by the administrator, and the shareholders and actual controllers stand aside. We just assist in the work." On November 1, Li Feng (pseudonym), a senior official of Hangzhou Changjiang Automobile Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Changjiang Automobile"), told the First Financial Reporter on the phone.

　　On September 29th, the bankruptcy documents issued by Yuhang District People’s Court in Hangzhou showed that on August 24th, 2020, Yuhang District People’s Court of Hangzhou ruled to accept the bankruptcy liquidation case of Changjiang Automobile Co., Ltd., and appointed Zhejiang Jingheng Law Firm, Zhejiang Noriya Law Firm and Ningbo Kexin Certified Public Accountants Co., Ltd. as the administrators of Hangzhou Changjiang Automobile Co., Ltd. on September 11th, 2020. The creditors of Hangzhou Changjiang Automobile Co., Ltd. shall declare their creditor’s rights to the administrator and provide relevant evidential materials before November 11, 2020.

　　"The manager’s direction is to restructure, reduce the burden, introduce funds, restart production and sales, and some investors are in contact. At present, there is progress but uncertainty." Li Feng said.

　　According to the data, the predecessor of Changjiang Automobile was Hangzhou Bus Factory, which was established in 1954, and the latter stopped production in the late 1990s. In 2015, Hong Kong Wulong Electric Vehicle Group reorganized it and established Changjiang Automobile, which mainly produces pure electric CMB, light and medium-sized commercial buses and SUV series products. The first-phase design capacity is 100,000 vehicles per year.

　　According to the planning of Changjiang Automobile, its business will initially focus on the field of new energy commercial vehicles, and in the future, after obtaining the production qualification of new energy passenger cars, it will produce A00-class and A0-class pure electric SUVs, etc., and make efforts in the passenger car market. In 2017, Changjiang Automobile obtained the production qualification of pure electric passenger cars and became a member of the new energy car-making boom.

　　Li Feng said that the plight of Changjiang Automobile began in the second half of 2018. With the decline of state subsidies and the decline of market demand, the company began to have the problem of tight liquidity. "By 2019, with the further contraction of the market, the funds are getting tighter and tighter, and the days are getting harder and harder."

　　He introduced that because the products are out of touch with the market demand, the sales volume of Changjiang Automobile has always been low. Last year, the sales volume of the company’s electric buses and buses was around 1,000. Since the second half of last year, Changjiang Automobile has substantially stopped production and started to default on employees’ wages. Before the Lunar New Year in January this year, the company only paid three months’ wages and still owed five months’ wages. Due to the exhaustion of company funds, the American order contract signed at the end of last year was unable to organize production. By October this year, Changjiang Automobile had been in arrears with employees’ salaries for 12 months.

　　It is worth mentioning that, with the enthusiasm of the capital market, hundreds of new power companies have been born in China. With the differentiation of performance, a large number of new car-making companies have "fallen down", and the attitude of the capital market towards the new car-making forces is also changing. Since last year, many new car-making companies have reported unpaid wages and debts, including Bojun Automobile, Baiteng Automobile and Sailin Automobile.

　　Wu Qiang (a pseudonym), a partner of an investment institution in Beijing, told the First Financial Reporter that it is almost difficult for enterprises that have not yet rolled off the production line or formed large-scale production to get financing, and investors’ money will be concentrated in the head enterprises, and the prospects of the new car-making forces with poor performance are not optimistic.

　 　■He Yilai, Guoxianqi, Song Jun

Two, "government procurement law" to amend the specific recommendations

According to the "ten principles" of the revision of the government procurement law, the author is right2022The following suggestions are put forward in the 2006 draft for comments.

(1) Suggestions on the revision of Chapter I General Provisions.

"General Provisions" is the core programmatic part of the legal text, its essence is to establish the basic framework, guiding ideology and core principles of the whole law, and another function of "General Provisions" is to put the contents that are required by this law but are scattered and not easy to stand alone in the general provisions, so as to make the contents of relevant chapters consistent and unified, and facilitate public learning and mastering.

Revision of "Article 1".

As a [legislative purpose and purpose], it is proposed to amend it to: This Law is formulated in order to standardize government procurement, improve the efficiency of the use of fiscal funds and other state-owned resources (assets), safeguard national interests and social public interests, protect the legitimate rights and interests of parties involved in government procurement, and promote the coordinated development of social economy and the building of a clean government.

Reason for amendment: [legislative purpose and purpose] is the "soul" of law, through which the core values and rules of law are embodied. From the historical mission of the government procurement system, government procurement itself is a tool and a means, so the government procurement law should regulate the government procurement behavior on the one hand, and promote the coordinated development of social economy through government procurement on the other. Therefore, "promoting the coordinated development of social economy" should be regarded as the core value goal of the law and must be reflected in the legislative purpose. This also provides a legal basis for government procurement to implement the policy function, and for government procurement not only to achieve a single goal of saving funds, but also to improve the "cost performance" of procurement projects and achieve "value for money". And "promoting the construction of a unified national market" is a phased work in a certain period. Although government procurement has the responsibility and obligation to promote the construction of a unified national market, it is not the core value goal of government procurement, but only a phased goal. Besides, in other clauses, there are also provisions related to the construction of a unified national market for government procurement.

(2) Suggestions on Article 5.

This article is changed from [government procurement budget] to【 Government Procurement Budget Performance Management 】. It is suggested that the government procurement budget should be compiled for government procurement projects and strictly implemented in accordance with the approved government procurement budget.

At present, the title of "government procurement budget" in the whole law is rather chaotic. Concepts related to budget include government procurement budget, estimated value, procurement budget and procurement project budget. These concepts are different. The law should be unified and defined when necessary.

(3) Suggestions on the revision of Article 6

Article 6 is about [Determination of Government Procurement Mode and Scope of Centralized Procurement], and it is suggested to combine centralized procurement with decentralized procurement in government procurement. Technology, services and other standards are unified, and items commonly used by purchasers should be included in the centralized procurement catalogue. The centralized procurement catalogue is determined and published by the State Council. Government procurement projects included in the centralized procurement catalogue shall be subject to centralized procurement. The centralized procurement catalogue shall be determined and published by the State Council. Government procurement projects included in the centralized procurement catalogue shall be subject to centralized procurement. " Start a new line.

(4) Suggestions for amending Article 7.

Article 7 is about the management system of government procurement quota standards, and the government procurement quota standards stipulated in this article are determined and published by the State Council.

"The procurement above the government procurement quota standard shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of this Law, and the procurement that fails to meet the government procurement quota standard shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the procurement supervision and administration department of the State Council Municipal Government".

It is suggested to be revised as "The procurement of procurement items above the government procurement quota standard shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of this Law, and the procurement of procurement items that do not meet the government procurement quota standard shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the procurement supervision and administration department of the State Council Municipal Government."

(5) Suggestions on the revision of Article 9.

Article 9 With regard to the provision of [disclosure of government procurement information], it is suggested to increase the disclosure of "dispute handling and performance evaluation" information. It is amended as "Information on government procurement, including procurement intention, procurement announcement, procurement documents, procurement results, dispute settlement, performance evaluation and supervision and punishment information, etc., shall be released to the public in a timely manner in the media designated by the government procurement supervision and administration department at or above the provincial level, except for information involving state secrets and commercial secrets and other information that may not be disclosed according to law".

(six) to add or adjust the relevant provisions to the "general provisions".

Provisions on the subject responsibility of the purchaser should be added. Therefore, it is suggested that Article 35 [Internal Control Mechanism of the Purchaser] be amended as [Main Responsibility and Internal Control Mechanism of the Purchaser], and amended as: "The purchaser shall perform the main responsibility of procurement activities according to law, ensure that the procurement behavior is legal and compliant, the procedures are due and the results are fair, and assume legal responsibility for the whole procurement process.

The purchaser shall establish and improve the internal control system of government procurement, clarify the working procedures and job responsibilities, strengthen the supervision and restriction mechanism, implement the performance target requirements, promote market competition, safeguard public interests and prevent procurement risks. "

Adjust Article 100 [Construction of Credit System] to "General Provisions". That is, the state strengthens the construction of the credit system in the government procurement market, establishes a unified and standardized credit record and credit evaluation system for the parties and related personnel in government procurement activities, and implements punishment for dishonesty and encouragement for trustworthiness according to law.

Adjust the [Digital Management] of Article 61 to the general provisions, because it is not a procedural provision, but a general requirement. "The state encourages the use of data messages and electronic information networks to carry out government procurement activities, promote the transparency, standardization and intelligence of transaction processes, public services, supervision and management, promote the application of electronic licenses, and realize the interconnection and sharing of government procurement information resources with other public service platforms".

(VII) Revision of Chapter II

The second chapter is about the parties involved in government procurement. Whether to use "government procurement parties" or "government procurement participants" depends on the contents stipulated in Chapter II. The legal status of the parties involved in government procurement is the core subject; Rights and obligations are to sign contracts and claim relief; Legal liability is directly responsible for contract or violation. The legal status of government procurement participants is the program assistant; Rights and obligations are to participate in the evaluation and provide professional advice under the entrustment.

If the second chapter only talks about "buyers and suppliers", then this chapter should be "government procurement parties", and if it also includes government procurement agencies, consulting experts and evaluation experts, then it should be "government procurement parties and participants".

Therefore, it is suggested that Chapter II be amended as "Parties and Participants in Government Procurement".

Government procurement parties refer to all kinds of subjects who enjoy rights and assume obligations in government procurement activities, including purchasers and suppliers.

Participants in government procurement refer to intermediary organizations and individuals who are entrusted by government procurement parties to handle government procurement affairs in government procurement activities, including agencies, consulting experts, evaluation experts, performance acceptance agencies, legal service agencies, electronic government procurement trading system providers and other third-party institutions.

The "procurement agency" is the trustee of the party "purchaser". It is not a party, but a participant. Similarly, consulting experts and evaluation experts are also trustees and participants.

With the division of labor in society becoming more and more detailed, there will be more principal-agent matters in government procurement activities. In the future, there will be not only the principal-agent of procurement, but also the principal-agent of consultation, the principal-agent of bidding, the principal-agent of relief, performance evaluation and file management. At present, the Measures for the Administration of Government Procurement Demand and the Measures for the Administration of Bidding and Purchasing Methods of Government Procurement Goods and Services in the administrative regulations on government procurement have stipulated the investigation of procurement demand and the bidding agency of suppliers. Therefore, the revision of this law must consider the management of principal-agent affairs in the whole process of government procurement, not just the "principal-agent" of procurement affairs.

Then, there is the "expansion problem" of purchasing principal-agent affairs.

(eight) on the revision of article seventeenth

Regarding the concept of "procurement agency", neither the Government Procurement Law nor the Interim Measures for the Administration of Government Procurement Agency has clearly defined it, nor has the logical relationship among agency (intermediary organization), procurement agency, social agency and centralized procurement agency (departmental centralized procurement agency) been clarified.

According to the author’s understanding, agency is a superordinate concept, including government procurement agencies and agencies in other fields (such as trademark agency and litigation agency).

Government procurement agencies include all agencies and intermediary organizations engaged in government procurement agencies. It includes: government procurement project feasibility study agent, procurement demand investigation agent, procurement implementation plan preparation agent, procurement mode demonstration agent, bidding agent, relief agent, performance evaluation agent and file management agent.

Government procurement agencies include centralized procurement agencies, departmental centralized procurement agencies and intermediary organizations engaged in procurement agency business.

With the above logical relationship, then "government procurement agency" is a professional term. The proposal in Article 17 is revised as [government procurement agency], and this article is revised as: government procurement agencies include centralized procurement agencies, departmental centralized procurement agencies and social procurement agencies.

Centralized procurement institutions are related institutions established by the people’s governments at or above the level of cities and autonomous prefectures with districts to implement centralized procurement according to law.

The centralized procurement institution of a department refers to an intermediary service organization set up by the purchaser according to the special requirements of the government procurement of the department and the system, and entrusted to handle the government procurement projects of the department and the system.

Social procurement agency refers to a profit-making legal person engaged in procurement agency business.

It is suggested that the management of departmental centralized procurement institutions should be increased in the future implementation regulations, and it should be included in the scope of assessment and inspection of centralized procurement institutions. And add: "The centralized procurement of departments should strictly follow the principle of" separation of procurement and management ",and at the same time accept the supervision and inspection of auditing and government procurement supervision and management departments".

(9) It is suggested that Article 18 [Work Requirements of Centralized Procurement Organizations] and Article 19 [Requirements of Centralized Procurement] be exchanged. First, there are requirements for centralized procurement, and then there are requirements for the work of centralized procurement institutions.

For example, "those that are suitable for batch centralized procurement in the centralized procurement catalogue" and "those that are not included in the centralized procurement catalogue" are colloquial and not rigorous.

"For projects with common special requirements in this department and this system, the competent budget unit is encouraged to collect the requirements of its own budget unit and organize procurement in a unified way".

"For procurement projects with similar needs, buyers are encouraged to jointly purchase voluntarily to improve efficiency".

It is suggested to amend it to: "The government procurement items in the centralized procurement catalogue are suitable for batch centralized procurement" and "The government procurement items not included in the centralized procurement catalogue"

(eleven) the revision of article twentieth

Article 20 is about "requirements for non-centralized procurement". "For government procurement projects outside the centralized procurement catalogue, the purchaser may entrust a procurement agency to handle them and purchase entrusted agency services in accordance with the provisions of this Law". However, there are no relevant provisions in this law on how purchasers purchase entrusted agency services.

Considering the law as a whole, at present, the purchaser is only required to choose the purchasing agency according to law, that is, to choose the entrusted agency service. If the choice is changed to more explicit "procurement" in the future, then at least the terms and provisions of "procurement agency service" will be added in the revision of the implementation regulations in the future.

(12) Amendments to Article 28

Article 28 is about [policy makers and implementation measures]. In order to promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, "subcontracting" should be regarded as an implementation measure.

It is suggested to be revised as follows: the government procurement policy objectives are implemented through compulsory procurement or priority procurement measures such as formulating procurement demand standards, reserving procurement shares, evaluating preferential treatment, ordering first purchase, subcontracting, etc.

(XIII) General revision opinions on Chapter IV Procurement Demand Management.

Adding procurement demand management to government procurement law, grasping the foundation and core of government procurement management, but emphasizing its importance does not mean to reflect all its management requirements and regulations in law. The legal provisions should be principled, important and unchangeable, and the relevant specific operational provisions should be placed in the implementation regulations and relevant departmental regulations.

Suggestions, regardless of "general provisions" and "special provisions". Procurement demand management only talks about three contents, one is the compilation of government procurement budget and the compilation of procurement project budget; The second is procurement demand management, including procurement demand definition and preparation requirements, procurement demand investigation; The third is the preparation of procurement implementation plan.

Put the content of "special provisions" in departmental regulations, because the relevant provisions may be adjusted and revised at any time, and the government procurement law cannot be revised frequently because of its adjustment.

Suggestion: Add one item "Government Procurement Budget and Procurement Project Budgeting", keep Article 30 "Procurement Demand Management" and Article 31 "Procurement Demand Investigation", delete Article 32 "Estimated Procurement Value" and merge it into "Government Procurement Budget and Procurement Project Budgeting", and put Article 33 "Estimated Procurement Value and Procurement Price Limit" as a requirement in the added "Government Procurement Budget and Procurement Project Budgeting". Article 34 [Preparation of Procurement Implementation Plan] is retained, and Article 35 [Internal Control Mechanism of the Purchaser] is placed in Chapter 2 "Parties and Participants in Government Procurement" as a requirement for the purchaser. All the contents of "special requirements" are put into the implementation regulations or departmental rules.

(14) Suggestions on specific amendments to Chapter IV.

The provisions in the fourth chapter mainly draw lessons from the "Measures for the Management of Government Procurement Requirements", but because this method is rough and colloquial, it still needs to be polished and standardized when it becomes law. Such as "there is no relevant national standard" and "if there is a clear procurement budget, the procurement budget can be used as the estimated value of the procurement project". Does it mean that the procurement project may not have a procurement project budget?

The whole expression is not very rigorous, including "project", "procurement project" and "government procurement project". Purchase Budget, Purchase Project Budget, Estimated Value of Purchase Project and Total Purchase Amount of Project. Should be unified.

(fifteen) suggestions for the overall revision of the "Chapter V Government Procurement Mode"

"Bidding" is a procurement method, but according to more than 20 years’ practice, a specific amount standard applicable to "bidding" procurement method should be determined. As one of the prerequisites, it is in line with the procurement project of "being able to determine detailed specifications and specific requirements". Only when this specific amount standard is reached can the bidding procurement method be selected, which is conducive to standardizing procurement behavior and improving procurement efficiency.

Regarding the "two-stage bid opening and bid evaluation" in the "procurement project with complex technology or strong professionalism, the purchaser can adopt two-stage bid opening and bid evaluation for the part of the supplier’s bidding documents that does not contain quotation", this is not a strict two-stage bidding, andGPAThere is a difference between the two stages of bid evaluation. It’s just a phased review.

The definition of inquiry purchase method cannot be simply applied.2003The edition of "technology and service standards are unified, and the market supplies stable and sufficient services and projects", because "stable and sufficient market supplies" cannot be matched with "projects".

(XVI) Revision of Chapter VI Government Procurement Procedures

Although the author has repeatedly proposed to increase the government procurement procedures, he does not recognize the provisions of the government procurement procedures in the draft for comments, especially the "general provisions" should be the basic provisions of the government procurement management and operation procedures and processes, and other provisions should be placed in the implementation regulations or departmental regulations.

The management and operation rules and procedures of government procurement correspond to the main body and responsible person of its procurement activities. For example, from the feasibility study of government procurement projects to the filing of final procurement data. What are the responsibilities of the purchaser, what are the responsibilities of the regulatory authorities, and what can be entrusted by the purchaser to others. The procedures of a complete procurement project should be: feasibility study of procurement project, preparation of procurement project budget, approval and release of government procurement budget, disclosure of intention, formulation of procurement demand, preparation of procurement implementation plan (selection of procurement method, determination of procurement form, formulation of contract, etc.), award and implementation stage of contract (people call it small concept procurement), settlement of disputes, signing and performance of contract, and acceptance.

It is suggested that the "Specific Procedures of Various Purchasing Methods in Section II" be revised to "Operating Procedures of Purchasing Methods"

Even if it is suggested that some of the general provisions in the first section should be put into implementing regulations or departmental regulations, some provisions should be revised. For example, "effective competition, open competition, limited competition and non-competition" make it difficult for people to distinguish. How to translate it into foreign languages in the future?

Article 40 There is also a "total value of government procurement projects". What is the connection and difference between this and "estimated value of procurement projects"?

"Single-source procurement is a non-competitive procurement method, which should be approved by the procurement supervision and management department of the people’s government at or above the city or autonomous prefecture level before the start of procurement activities." This provision is original.2003Version, and "the approval of the people’s government procurement supervision and management department" is wrong. "Government procurement" is a technical term, which is generally inseparable. If the sentence is taken in its original meaning, "people’s government", "procurement supervision and management department" or "people" and "government procurement supervision and management department" are all wrong.

As for "procurement documents", procurement documents are a special direction, which are generally divided into big concept procurement documents and small concept procurement documents, and all procurement-related documents are procurement documents. Therefore, there should be a difference.

Regarding the "waiting period", people generally refer to the bidding procurement method as "waiting period", while other procurement methods are called response time, so it is suggested to unify it as "response period" or "response time".

Regarding the use of "termination", "termination" means stopping and not continuing. Except for those who cancel the procurement task due to major changes, they will not continue the procurement activities, and others will only temporarily stop and suspend.

(XVII) Revision of Article 60 [Requirements for Procurement Archives Management]

It is best to arrange the documents according to the steps and procedures (sequence) of procurement. It is suggested to amend it to:

Documents and materials include procurement project budget, intention disclosure, procurement demand investigation, procurement implementation plan, procurement documents, procurement document correction materials, bidding, response documents, evaluation criteria, evaluation report, calibration documents, government procurement contracts, acceptance certificates, query replies, complaint handling decisions, procurement activity records and other relevant documents and materials.

(XVIII) Amendment to Article 63 [Procedures for Competitive Negotiation]

Will "and clarify the contents of the negotiations, including the indicators that have determined the solution but need to be refined, and the evaluation and acceptance criteria that need to be clarified, or the suppliers provide various parts of the solution and the corresponding evaluation and acceptance criteria, etc.; Reduce the rules and standards of suppliers ",change" reduce "to" and clarify the negotiation contents, including the indicators that have been determined but need to be refined and the evaluation and acceptance criteria that need to be clarified, or the suppliers provide all parts of the solution and the corresponding evaluation and acceptance criteria; The evaluation method shall specify the main evaluation factors and the rules and standards for eliminating suppliers by weight.

In competitive negotiation procurement, it is possible that the qualification conditions of suppliers will change after changing the procurement requirements. Therefore, for procurement negotiations that have changed the procurement requirements, a new announcement should be made according to the new procurement requirements, and this provision must be added. This is another form of two-stage bidding.

(XIX) Revision of Article 65 [Procedures for Innovative Cooperation Ways]

Generally speaking, the word "stage" is too much for innovative cooperation methods and procedures.

As for "the negotiating team focuses on negotiating with a single supplier separately", the author thinks it is not necessary. It is better to talk about some issues together, and more suggestions can be obtained through mutual "discussion".

"Innovative product promotion and application. Before the commercialization of innovative products, other purchasers can use the first purchase price as the maximum price to purchase for trial; Innovative products involving national security may require purchasers to make compulsory purchases. " The two "may" do not have the same meaning, and can be modified as: "Promotion and application of innovative products. Before the commercialization of innovative products, other purchasers can purchase the trial at the first purchase price as the maximum price; For innovative products involving national security, relevant departments should require purchasers to make compulsory purchases. "

(20) Revision of Article 67 [Procedures for Procurement Methods of Framework Agreement]

"(two) to determine the supplier. According to the framework agreement, the purchaser or service object selects the second-stage supplier from the first-stage shortlisted suppliers and concludes the procurement contract by means of direct selection, waiting or competition. The procurement contract awarded according to the framework agreement shall not substantially modify the terms stipulated in the framework agreement. "

It is revised as "(2) Determining the supplier of the transaction. According to the framework agreement, the purchaser or service object selects the supplier from the shortlisted agreement by means of direct selection, waiting or competition, and concludes a contract for specific procurement projects. The procurement contract awarded according to the framework agreement shall not substantially modify the terms stipulated in the framework agreement. "

(XXI) Amendment to Article 71 [Form of Contract]

Therefore, it is suggested that Article 71 [Form of Contract] be placed after Article 68 [Application of Contract]. Amended as: "The government procurement contract shall be in written form.

Chapter VII The contents of government procurement contract management are suggested to be adjusted as follows:

Application of Contract, Form of Contract, Type of Contract, Basic Contents of Contract, Requirements of Contract, Prohibition and Subcontracting of Contract, Performance Bond of Contract, Announcement of Contract, Signing Time of Contract, Contract and Filing, Contract Addition, Contract Modification, Suspension or Termination, and Contract Performance

There is another "total contract price" in the contract. What is the relationship between "total contract price" and "contract price"?

(XXII) Revision of Chapter VIII Dispute Settlement

There are three suggestions for the revision of Chapter VIII dispute settlement. First, it is suggested to add a "consultation" clause. Consultation is not a precondition for questioning or complaining. The second is to combine the current reform of the "administrative adjudication mechanism" and add mature things to the clauses. The third is to handle the complaint by the "government procurement supervision and management department at the same level" and modify it to "the department specified by the government department at the same level or the government procurement supervision and management department".

Article 82 If a supplier believes that his legitimate rights and interests have been harmed by the procurement documents, procurement process, bid winning, transaction closing and shortlisting results, he may question the purchaser or the procurement agency entrusted by him in writing. It is revised as: "If the supplier thinks that the procurement documents, the procurement process, the results of winning the bid, closing the transaction and being shortlisted have harmed his legitimate rights and interests, he may ask the purchaser or the procurement agency entrusted by him in written form".

(twenty-three) on the revision of Chapter IX supervision and inspection.

The key points of supervision and inspection modification suggestions are:

First, it is necessary to supervise and inspect the main responsibilities of the parties and the main participants. Therefore, in the future implementation regulations, there should be a list of responsibilities (scope of responsibilities) of all parties and main participants. Second, it is necessary to strengthen supervision and inspection of centralized procurement of departments. Third, the contents of supervision and inspection should be formulated separately for centralized procurement institutions and social procurement agencies. Fourth, purchasers and centralized procurement institutions cannot be juxtaposed, one is the legal subject and the other is the trustee.

(XXIV) Amendment to Article 101 [Duties of the Purchaser]

The responsibility of the purchaser is mainly based on the main responsibility of the purchaser, adding relevant clauses and adjusting its order according to the government procurement procedures. Recommendations are:

1.Failing to formulate or implement the internal control provisions of government procurement;

2.Not strictly in accordance with the approved budget;

3.Failing to publish government procurement information in the designated media according to law;

4.Failing to determine the procurement demand and prepare the procurement implementation plan in accordance with the provisions of this law;

5.In violation of the provisions of this law, the organization form of procurement is determined, the government procurement method is selected, the competition scope, evaluation method and contract pricing method are formulated, or the procurement procedures stipulated in this law are violated;

6.Raising procurement standards without authorization;

7.Differentiate or discriminate against suppliers under unreasonable conditions;

9.Failing to reply to the supplier’s query within the time limit or failing to cooperate with complaint handling or administrative reconsideration;

10.Collusion with other participants in government procurement;

11.Accepting bribes or seeking other illegitimate interests in the procurement process;

12.Divulging state secrets or commercial secrets, disclosing personal information that is not allowed to be disclosed according to law or disclosing procurement projects that have not been disclosed;

13.Illegally changing the results of bid winning, transaction and shortlisting, or failing to sign a procurement contract or framework agreement with the bid winning, transaction and shortlisted suppliers within the statutory or agreed time limit after the notice of bid winning, transaction and shortlisting is issued;

14.In violation of the provisions of this law, the government procurement contract is changed or dissolved without authorization;

15.Failing to accept the supplier’s performance in accordance with the provisions of this law;

16.Failing to properly preserve the documents and materials of procurement activities according to law, or forging, altering, concealing or destroying documents and materials illegally;

17.Failing to evaluate the performance of government procurement according to law;

18.Refusing the relevant departments to carry out supervision and inspection according to law, or providing false information in the dispute settlement, supervision and inspection carried out by the relevant departments according to law;

19.Violation of other provisions of this law.

(25) Amendment to Article 102 [Responsibilities of Procurement Agency]

"If a procurement agency is under any of the following circumstances, it shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit, given a warning, and may impose a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 200,000 yuan on the procurement agency". Government procurement agencies include centralized procurement agencies, and it is still financial money to impose fines on centralized procurement agencies.

Therefore, this "procurement agency" should refer to the social procurement agency.

(XXVI) Amendment to Article 103 [Responsibilities of Centralized Procurement Institutions]

With the determination of the procurement method of framework agreement, centralized procurement institutions have certain responsibilities in the procurement of framework agreement. Therefore, relevant penalties for failure to perform their duties should be added to the responsibilities of centralized procurement institutions.

(XXVII) Amendment to Article 105 [Responsibilities of Suppliers]

What is the concept of "purchase amount" on the issue of "imposing a fine of more than five thousandths and less than ten thousandths of the purchase amount"? Budget for purchasing projects? Estimated value of procurement project? Supplier’s own quotation? Contract price? Winning bid? This must be clear, otherwise it will be controversial. It is suggested that the quotation submitted by the supplier shall prevail. This is the least controversial.

(28) It is suggested to add a chapter on "Exceptions".

Put Article 113 [Provisions on the Procurement of Loans and Grants], Article 114 [Provisions on the Procurement of Loans and Grants] and Article 115 [Military Procurement] in the exception chapter, and add [Procurement under special circumstances], such as: procurement under particularly favorable conditions that only appear in a short time due to liquidation, bankruptcy or auction, etc., and this Law is not applicable.

(XXIX) Amendment to Article 116 [Legal Application of Bidding and Procurement Methods for Projects]

It is suggested to delete Article 116 [Legal Application of Bidding and Procurement Methods for Projects] and make special provisions on bidding and procurement methods for government procurement projects in the implementation regulations and departmental rules.

(30) Amendment of Article 117 [Government Procurement Industry Association]

Revised as:The government procurement association is an autonomous and self-disciplined social organization in the government procurement industry.Conduct activities independently in accordance with laws, administrative regulations and articles of association.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Manila, November 12th Communication: He and She in China-ASEAN Destiny Community

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhao Qing Sebrina

　　China and ASEAN are linked by mountains and rivers and are as close as lips and teeth.

　　Over the years, China has adhered to the neighboring diplomatic concept of closeness, sincerity, mutual benefit and tolerance, and has persisted in being good and partner with its neighbors, and has persisted in being good, secure and rich, and constantly promoted regional cooperation.

　　On October 3, 2013, in the meeting hall of Indonesian Parliament, China leaders proposed to build a closer China-ASEAN destiny community, which pointed out the direction for the two sides to jointly build the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.

　　Relying on the "Belt and Road Initiative", a number of flagship infrastructure projects such as Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway and China-Laos Railway have successfully landed in East Asian neighbors, and China enterprises have blossomed in local investment, bringing tangible benefits to people in more and more countries along the route, and their fate is undergoing tremendous changes …

　　"It’s great to have tap water."

　　The Millennium Island takes on a new look.

　　"We used to have electricity for only 4 hours every day, but now we can use electricity for 24 hours; I used to have to go to the rain pool to fetch water, but now I can use clean tap water. It’s really great and convenient. We support this project very much! "

　　Wu Lajue, a villager from Made Island on the west coast of Myanmar, told reporters excitedly while fetching water. The "project" he keeps talking about is the pilot project of the "Belt and Road" construction in Myanmar-the China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline project.

　　China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline projects include crude oil pipeline projects and natural gas pipeline projects. The China-Myanmar crude oil pipeline was invested and built by PetroChina and Myanmar Oil and Gas Company, starting from Made Island on the west coast of Myanmar, with a total length of 771 kilometers and a designed annual transportation capacity of 22 million tons. The project was completed on May 30, 2014.

　　On January 30, 2015, the port of Made Island was successfully opened, and large oil tankers successfully docked to unload oil. Made Island became the first stop for transporting crude oil to China. In May this year, the China-Myanmar crude oil pipeline (Myanmar section) was successfully put into operation, marking a new historical stage for the China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline project.

　　The arrival of the China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline project has brought about earth-shaking changes in the lives of local people. At one time, Madre Island was a remote island in the Bay of Bengal without roads, fresh water and materials. More than 3,000 islanders made a living by fishing and planting for generations.

　　Today, almost every village here has access to roads, tap water and 24-hour power supply. The island has also built a 3G mobile signal base station, and schools and medical stations are readily available. Some families have purchased agricultural diesel vehicles and motorcycles. Local residents also actively participated in the project construction, with about 1,000 people participating in the project construction. At present, about 50 people are working in the project, 10 of whom are in important technical posts.

　　At present, the port of Made Island is the first modern large-scale international crude oil port in Myanmar and has become an important window for China-Myanmar economic and trade cooperation.

　　"This is the harbor where our happy life sets sail."

　　The change of Hambantota began with the construction of the port.

　　In 2007, with the help of China, Sri Lanka began to build Hambantota Port. Ten years later, Hambantota, a small fishing village in the past, has become the most developed hub town in Sri Lanka: wide asphalt roads, advanced conference centers, sports centers, five-star hotels, Matra airport, and the southern high-speed extension line under construction … After the completion of the second phase of the Hangang project in May next year, Hangang will become a shipping and business center connecting East and West, greatly enhancing Sri Lanka’s international competitiveness and promoting Sri Lanka’s economic development.

　　Many villagers have changed the track of their lives by participating in the construction of the Hangang project. Sydney, a young Sri Lankan, grew up from an intern to a senior engineer here. He not only renovated his home, but also owned his own car.

　　"Driving on the two-way four-lane asphalt road built by China Company every morning, I feel very comfortable looking at the green rice fields passing by the car and the whirling coconut trees bathed in the morning sun." Sydney is amazed at the rapid changes in the city and proud of being able to participate in the construction of the Hangang project.

　　The Hangang project is still under construction, and visitors have been in an endless stream. A local teacher who took students to visit told reporters: "This is not only a port, but also our hope, our future and the harbor where our happy life will set sail!"

　　"Learning Chinese made me a white-collar worker"

　　10 years in a blink of an eye.

　　Starting from the wasteland of Mangyuan, the Sihanoukville Special Economic Zone in Cambodia (referred to as Xigang Special Economic Zone) has developed into the largest special economic zone in Cambodia with the largest number of employed people, and is known as a model for the "Belt and Road" cooperation between China and Cambodia.

　　Xigang Special Zone is jointly developed by Chinese and Cambodian enterprises, with a total planned area of 11.08 square kilometers. Its main industries are textiles and garments, machinery and electronics and high technology. There are complete supporting facilities for production and living here, and more than 100 enterprises from China, Europe, America, Japan and South Korea have provided 16,000 local jobs.

　　In the process of construction and development, Xigang Special Zone insists on the localization of employees, and specially runs training centers to provide local farmers with language and skills training, which also provides them with a broad development world.

　　Chen Xiuli, a Cambodian girl who works as a workshop translator in Creaer Waterleather Cambodia Co., Ltd. in the special zone, is the beneficiary of the training program. Two years ago, Chen Xiuli came to the training center to learn Chinese. She worked hard and has now become a skilled translator. "Learning Chinese made me a white-collar worker. I now earn more than 300 dollars a month, far higher than the 60 dollars of ordinary workers. "

　　At the beginning of this year, Chen Xiuli turned over a new house and bought new furniture and appliances. My parents also retired from the original factory and set up a stall in the special zone to sell sugar cane water, making more money and making life a lot easier. When they mentioned their daughter’s work and present life, their eyes were full of pride and satisfaction.

　　"I have a more accurate goal in my life."

　　Blue sky and white clouds, tree-lined.

　　Next to Highway 331 in Boradang District, Rayong Prefecture, Thailand, near the deep-water port of Lian Chabang, there is Luo Yong Industrial Park in Thailand.

　　Known as the "Industrial Chinatown" in Thailand, more than 90 China enterprises have invested in the park, which has led China to invest more than 2.5 billion US dollars in Thailand, achieving a total industrial value of 8 billion US dollars. After more than ten years of development, the industrial park has become the largest industrial cluster center and manufacturing and export base of China’s traditional industries in Thailand and even ASEAN.

　　The overall planning area of Luo Yong Industrial Park in the middle of Thailand is 12 square kilometers. At present, the development of 1.5 square kilometers in Phase I and 2.5 square kilometers in Phase II has been completed, and the land of 8 square kilometers in Phase III is being developed. After the third phase of development is completed, it is expected to accommodate 300 enterprises and create 100,000 jobs for Thailand. Xu Genluo, president of Luo Yong Industrial Park, told the reporter that China enterprises in the park are trying to integrate into the local area, using Thais as much as possible and providing more than 20,000 jobs for the local area.

　　Cai Youfu, a Thai boy, is a Thai employee of Zhongce Rubber in the industrial park. He graduated from the Chinese Department of Queen Mother University in Chiang Rai, northern Thailand and speaks fluent Chinese. After graduating from college, he entered the rubber work of Zhongce with the advantage of language.

　　"Working with Chinese has taught me a lot, and I am very satisfied with my current job." He told reporters that Luo Yong Industrial Park in Thailand is the organic carrier of the Belt and Road Initiative in Thailand. "Working in China Company, I learned Chinese’s hard-working spirit and gave me a more accurate goal in my life." (Participating in reporters: Zhuang Beining, Tang Lu, Mao Pengfei, Yang Zhou)

　　Shanghai Stock Exchange ChinaNet News (Reporter Zeng Qingyi) On February 25th, the fourth general meeting of the 9th Shanghai Public Relations Association was held in Shanghai. The meeting reviewed the achievements of the association in the past year, planned the development direction of the new year, and injected the high-quality development of public relations in Shanghai..

　　At the meeting, Du Zhizhong, vice-president and secretary-general of Shanghai Public Relations Association, made a Report on the Work of the Board of Directors of the Fourth General Meeting of the Ninth Shanghai Public Relations Association, summarizing the achievements made by the association in leading party building, brand building, serving members, exchanges and cooperation in 2024.

　　Specifically, in the past year, under the guidance of Party construction, the association established a party branch to carry out a number of special learning activities; In terms of brand building, the association has improved the selection of excellent public relations cases and other active brands, and successfully held the 11th Shanghai Excellent Public Relations Case Award Ceremony and the 2024 Shanghai Public Relations International Forum. In terms of serving members, the association helps members solve practical problems by building a platform, visiting and investigating, etc., and has also been identified as the contact point for grassroots legislation of the Standing Committee of Shanghai Municipal People’s Congress; In the field of communication and cooperation, the association expanded communication channels at home and abroad, initiated the establishment of the Yangtze River Delta public relations alliance, carried out non-governmental diplomacy, compiled and published the book Inspiration Shanghai, and held many cultural exchange activities.

　　Then, the conference released ten major events of Shanghai Public Relations Association in 2024, covering award ceremony, book launch, international forum, cooperation and exchange and other fields.

　　In the commendation session, Chen Qingshan, vice president and deputy secretary general of Shanghai Public Relations Association, read out the Decision on Commending Outstanding Units and Individuals in 2024, and commended 32 outstanding units such as Shanghai Newspaper and Shanghai Haiyi Construction (Group) Co., Ltd. and 15 outstanding individuals such as Bu Qiang, general manager of Shanghai Puhe Engineering Design Co., Ltd.

　　In addition, the meeting also showed the list of new members in 2024. Subsequently, after all members voted, the meeting passed the resolution of the fourth general meeting of the ninth Shanghai Public Relations Association.

　　"In 2025, Shanghai Public Relations Association should not only continue to do a good job in organizing activities and disseminating information, but also become a promoter of harmonious social development and a defender of public interests." Sha Hailin, president of Shanghai Public Relations Association, said that the association will play a greater role around "people’s democracy in the whole process", "social organization consultation" and "social governance" to help China enterprises "go global", spread China culture and actively adapt.andThe development of innovative communication means and strategies.

　　Text: Zeng Qingyi

　　The ancient city is a mirror to show history and a window to review the glorious past.

　　This year marks the 40th anniversary of the State Council’s announcement of the first batch of national historical and cultural cities. Since the list was published on February 8, 1982, the number of national historical and cultural cities has expanded from 24 at the beginning to 140.

　　Many of these famous historical and cultural cities are born and prospered with the Grand Canal in China. In Jiangsu alone, there are eight national historical and cultural cities located on the banks of the Canal, ranking first in the country.

　　Let’s have a look!

　　Suzhou

　　Small bridges and flowing water, pink bricks and tiles, beautiful mountains and rivers and elegant gardens. Suzhou, an ancient city with a long history, still maintains a double chessboard pattern of "land and water are parallel and rivers and streets are adjacent" and is one of the first national historical and cultural cities.

Shantang Street

　　Accumulate gold and jade, gentle and rich country. In the history of Suzhou, the traffic was busy, and hundreds of people were fighting for the flow. The wealthy businessman dajia and the literati gathered here. Gardening flourished and culture flourished, and Kunqu Opera and Su Ju were born here.

　　There are countless scenic spots on the odd river. Xushuguan town, "Jiangnan is going to rush to the ground, Wuzhong Living Wharf"; Shantang Street, "the most prosperous and romantic place in the world of mortals"; Fengqiao Scenic Area is famous all over the world because of the phrase "Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, the bell rings at midnight to the passenger ship"; Gu Xiang in Pingjiang has been well preserved so far, which can be called the epitome of Suzhou ancient city … …

Fengqiao scenic spot

　　Yangzhou

　　Yangzhou, located at the intersection of the Yangtze River and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, has the reputation of "a famous place in the left of Huai River and a beautiful place in the west of Zhu River". The history of building a city can be traced back to 486 BC, and it has been more than 2,500 years since Fu Cha, the king of Wu, opened the ditch and built the city of Han. It is one of the first national historical and cultural cities.

Yangzhou city ruins

Yangzhou ancient canal

　　Nowadays, Yangzhou, on the side of the Grand Canal, maintains a relatively complete ancient city pattern and street texture. By the canal, scenic spots such as Slender West Lake and Geyuan attract a large number of tourists every year, and the canal water has also spawned a wonderful collection of Yangzhou culture, including Yangzhou Quyi, woodblock printing and Huaiyang cuisine … …

Geyuan

Geyuan

　　Huaian

　　“襟吴带楚客多游，壮丽东南第一州”。周恩来总理的故乡—淮安，自古人杰地灵，风景秀美，是第二批国家历史文化名城之一。

　　通江达淮，水上要道。自古淮安就被大运河赋予了生命，是中国南北漕运的咽喉之地。多年来，淮安见证了淮河下游地区人类繁衍、地理变迁，也见证了古代中国独有的漕运文化。

清宴园

　　这里有水利工程的集大成者清口枢纽，有万顷碧波的洪泽湖，有历经600多年风霜依旧保存完好的古闸—清江大闸，有“江淮第一园”清晏园……如今的淮安，阅尽繁华，用沉淀千年的底蕴，带给沿岸百姓美好生活。

洪泽湖大堤

清口枢纽景区一角

　　徐州

　　彭祖故里、刘邦故里……作为“帝王之乡”，徐州的两汉文化、军事文化久负盛名。在这里，京杭大运河傍城而过，黄河古道横贯市区。1986年12月8日，徐州被国务院公布为第二批国家历史文化名城。

　　在徐州，众多名胜古迹都坐落于运河之畔。在京杭大运河及骆马湖的交汇处，1400多年历史的窑湾古镇古色古香。“两汉风范徐州城，千年文脉户部山”，户部巷如今保存完好的明清房屋和院落，是古城徐州繁华的见证。

kiln bay town

Yaowan ancient town scenic spot

Night view of Hubu Mountain

　　Zhenjiang

　　Zhenjiang was selected as the second batch of national historical and cultural cities. This is the only junction between the Yangtze River and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. Relying on the risks of the Yangtze River and the benefits of the Grand Canal, Zhenjiang has produced water transport culture, ferry culture and military culture that affect the whole country.

　　Xijindu, Xinhe Street and Jingkou Gate … … In Zhenjiang, the scenery of the ancient canal is changing with each passing day. Looking at the present, the green and livable canal business card has become a distinctive symbol of Zhenjiang.

Xijindu — Xinhe street hexin exhibition park

　　Wuxi

　　Known as Cloth Wharf, Money Wharf, Silk Capital and Rice Market, Wuxi has been a land of plenty since ancient times. This is the birthplace of ancient Wu culture, modern national industry and commerce and modern township enterprises. In 2007, Wuxi was added as a national historical and cultural city.

Qingming bridge

　　To understand the history of Wuxi, we can’t bypass the Grand Canal which flows around the city. Nanchang Street is centered along the ancient canal, with all kinds of ancient buildings, all kinds of delicious food and handicrafts, which perfectly presents the alley-style old street in the south of the Yangtze River.

Qingming bridge

　　Take a boat and drive slowly under the Qingming Bridge, like painting a landscape and feeling the folk customs of a hundred years ago. In Huishan ancient town, listening to a song "Two Springs Reflecting the Moon" and tasting the leisure morning tea of the Canal is very pleasant.

Huishan old town

　　Changzhou

　　"The country with three Wu Jin belts is a meeting of hundreds of boats and cars." Changzhou, Longcheng, is an important birthplace of Wu culture and Qi-Liang culture. It is known as "the name of China and Wu, and the name of eight cities". In 2015, Changzhou was added as a national historical and cultural city.

　　According to historical records, Changzhou has become an important post station for water transportation since Sui Dynasty. After three times of southward migration, it has formed the "three rivers and four cities" style of "building a city by the river, the river moving with the city and the river matching the city".

Changzhou section of Grand Canal

　　During the Millennium, the boats that traveled from south to north gave birth to Changzhou’s magnificent canal culture. Qingguo Lane, Tianning Temple, Dongpo Park … … A grand canal, smart Changzhou, also accumulated Changzhou.

Qingguo lane

　　Gaoyou

　　Gaoyou is a county-level city managed by Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province, and its strength cannot be underestimated. It is a world heritage city, a national historical and cultural city, a national civilized city and a national tourism demonstration area. It is also the hometown of China folk songs, China Qixi culture, Chinese poetry, national philately and China architecture. In 2016, Gaoyou was added as a national historical and cultural city.

Jiangsu Li Canal-Gaoyou Irrigation District

　　Gaoyou’s ancient canal passes through the city, with tributaries all over the city, and many beaches are distributed, which is a veritable city that thrives on water.

Gaoyou mengchengyi

gaoyou lake

　　(Text | Modern Express+Reporter Wang Ziyang Amy Emilie Figure | Some pictures are from Xinhua News Agency, Jiangsu Provincial Water Resources Department, Jiangsu Provincial Cultural Tourism Department, Gaoyou Water Resources Bureau, etc.)

　　On the morning of the 8 th, the Shanghai Composite Index fluctuated in intraday trading and turned green near midday; The Shenzhen Component Index and the Growth Enterprise Market Index fell, and the Beizheng 50 Index fell more than 2%; Northbound funds sold nearly 3 billion yuan in half a day. As of midday, the Shanghai Composite Index fell 0.17% to 3,063.95 points, the Shenzhen Component Index fell 0.75%, the Growth Enterprise Market Index fell 0.96%, the Science and Technology Innovation 50 Index fell 1.24%, and the North Securities 50 Index fell 2.41%. The total turnover of the two cities was 600.7 billion yuan, and the net sales of northbound funds was 2.967 billion yuan.

　　On the disk, the power and non-ferrous sectors have risen strongly, while oil, coal,The automobile sector rose,Outbreak, rare earth,、The concept is active; Brewing,, construction, medicine and other sectors weakened.

　　In the early morning of April 8,The performance of the sector is weak. As of press time,Fall more than 5%,It fell more than 4%.Wait for many stocks to fall more than 4%.

　　Gold stocks rose sharply

　　It is worth mentioning that on the morning of April 8,Plate led the market, gold stocks performed particularly well. On the 8 th, it rose strongly in intraday trading. As of press time,Up more than 16%,、、Waiting for the daily limit,Up nearly 7%.

　　In the news, on Monday, domestic and international gold prices rose, the international gold price reached a record high, and the price of gold jewelry in domestic gold shops remained at a high level.The price of gold jewelry in gold shops has reached 728 yuan/gram.

Image source: official website screenshot

　　It is worth noting that it has been trading daily for five consecutive trading days. The company pointed out in the announcement on the evening of the 3rd that the company started to expand the retail business of gold products in August 2023, and it is estimated that the proportion of the company’s total revenue in 2023 will be 10.84%. The income source of the company’s main business in 2023 has not changed significantly, and it is still mainly inlaid jewelry business. After verification, the company’s daily operation is normal, the market environment or industry policies have not been significantly adjusted, the internal production and operation order is normal, no major contract has been signed recently, and the production cost and sales are normal. No media reports or market rumors that may or have had an impact on the company’s stock trading price were found, and no hot conceptual issues were found.

　　In terms of industry, domesticThe futures trend is strong, and the main contract of Shanghai Gold rose above 550 yuan/gram in intraday trading today, up over 2%, and continued to hit a record high; Shanghai Bank rose more than 6% and broke through 7000 yuan/kg.

　　During the Qingming holiday, LME metal and Comex gold showed a trend of accelerating upward breakthrough. Global manufacturing PMI expanded for three consecutive months and strengthened month by month, consumption improved and supply was constrained, and industrial metals maintained a strong momentum. The US economic employment data is resilient, non-agricultural employment greatly exceeds expectations, and the CPI decline in February is not smooth. Near the March CPI data release window, the market is betting on the logic of re-inflation, the US debt implies an increase in re-inflation expectations, superimposed geopolitical tensions escalate, and gold prices hit a record high.

　　people’s livelihoodIt is pointed out that in March, the US ISM manufacturing PMI and the number of non-agricultural new jobs exceeded market expectations, showing the resilience of the US economy. The unexpected performance of US economic data lowered the Fed’s expectation of interest rate cut in June, but the price of gold remained firm and upward, and short-term geopolitical tensions gave birth to safe-haven demand. In the medium and long term, the status of gold in the asset allocation of central banks around the world continued to rise, and the central bank’s purchases of gold continued to increase, which continued to be firm.The price of gold has risen, and at the same time, we should pay attention to the investment opportunities of silver at present. The ratio of gold to silver +PMI will resonate, and the price elasticity of silver is large.

　　Caixin Research Report pointed out that the Fed is getting closer and closer to cutting interest rates, the US dollar index fluctuated at a low level, and the real yield of 10-year US Treasury bonds declined. In the case of relatively stable long-term inflation expectations, there is limited room for the real yield of US bonds to rise in the future, and the inflation of major developed economies in the world is at a high level, and the gold price center is expected to continue to rise.

　　Men throw millions to buy gold

　　According to live TV broadcast and Beijing TV report, under normal circumstances, when people buy gold, they often choose carefully and carefully. However, some people are particularly generous, not only buying in large quantities, but also not caring about the style of goods. This abnormal shopping behavior caught the attention of the police.

　　The man wearing a cap in the picture is surnamed Yang, which is the third time he has come to the gold shop to spend money. On March 13, 2024, he bought 400,000 yuan of gold bars in a gold shop in a shopping mall in Daxing District, Beijing.He also said that he was going to buy millions of gold bars the next day, which aroused the vigilance of the clerk. The clerk said that when Yang bought gold bars, he brushed them card by card, and the whole process took more than an hour.

　　According to the Beijing News,On March 15, when the suspected man came to the gold shop again and spent more than 500,000 yuan to buy gold bars, he was arrested by the police who had been here for a long time."The card is not mine", "I came to buy gold bars for the boss" and "I don’t know the boss". In the face of the police’s inquiry, the suspect Yang honestly admitted what he had done.

　　Police officer Wei, who handled the case, said: "After that, this is repeated every time I shop by credit card, which is not like a normal process of buying goods. He seems to be waiting to receive instructions. According to our experience, the man’s behavior of buying gold bars in large quantities is not consistent with his actual spending power, so we suspect that he is helping fraudsters to use gold for money laundering. "

　　It turned out that Yang was a courier. Not long ago, he heard from a friend that he had a job with a daily salary of 500 yuan. As long as he took a different card to help him buy gold bars, he would get paid on the same day. Yang knew that such behavior was suspected of violating the law and committing crimes. Still taking risks.

　　At present, Yang was criminally detained by the police for allegedly concealing the crime of concealing the proceeds of crime and the proceeds of crime. The case is still under investigation.

　　Police officer Wei reminded: "Real-name registered documents such as bank cards and mobile phone cards can’t be rented, lent or sold to others for use, and you can’t use your own or others’ bank cards to help transfer unidentified money by withdrawing money or buying gold. Once the transferred money involves illegal crimes, it will become an accomplice of criminals and be severely punished by law."

　　The central bank is heavy! Continue to buy gold reserves and realize "17 consecutive increases"

　　Soaring! Gold prices hit record highs! The latest judgment is coming.

　　Multi-positive resonance "periodic table of elements" market hit "arrogant" gold stocks ushered in the main rising wave?

　　Will gold continue to shine? Wall Street bosses predict "next stop": $3,000!

　　China CITIC Construction Investment Co., Ltd.: Prices of precious metals and industrial metals broke through upward trend.

　　"If wrinkles will eventually be engraved on your forehead, you can only do it, and don’t let wrinkles be engraved on your heart." Five years ago, this line in the movie "Chinese Partner" made many people sigh. It tells romantically that the heart of struggle cannot be old and will not be old. Later, this film was regarded as the first successful footnote of the entrepreneurial theme of domestic films.

　　In the past five years, the TV series Partner has been broadcast on Beijing Satellite TV and Youku Video. The new drama is not only created by the screenwriter of the shadow version, but also follows the narrative framework and character setting of the big screen. As the "standard" of entrepreneurial drama, the lines in the drama also have inspirational elements, such as "we choose the road that is difficult", such as "You have the courage to turn back, why don’t you have the courage to stick to it". But these words did not arouse many ripples in the hearts of the audience, and the drama was even more bleak.

　　In recent years, "multiple births" in movies and TV series have emerged one after another. Some of them are based on the same IP, such as "Summer of Bubbles" and "To Youth", which have multiple film and television versions; Some are "new stories" that follow the same framework and apply a template, such as the current Partner. Except for the 2017 drama version of "White Deer Plain", the word-of-mouth far exceeds the previous film version, and most of the other film and television productions with the same title are not as good as the first version. What’s the problem?

　　The times are the best soil for entrepreneurial drama, and the creation divorced from the true background is like a castle in the air.

　　Like the movie "Chinese Partner", the protagonist in the play is also three brothers with different surnames: Gu Dongqing — — Huo Zhiyuan, a farmer’s child who has been studying for many years — — Self-confident to conceited top student, Prince — — Trend youth, romantics, characters can basically correspond to Cheng Dongqing, Meng Xiaojun and Wang Yang in the film. In the movie, a "Broad Sky" is a dream topic, and the TV series "Partner" uses the same band’s "Lover" throughout. In addition, it is the story that the three brothers met each other when they were young, and they were alienated and finally succeeded in starting a business. The two versions of the film and television seem to have the same "formula". However, due to the stripping of a creative element, the play has changed its taste.

　　The era is an element that creators can’t forget.

　　Although the film five years ago was sensational, it was old — — In the 1990s, the "native children" counterattacked, the "American dream" became a daydream, and the myths of a generation under the collision of friendship, love, career and eastern and western cultures — — All of them have a realistic place because of the sense of the times, and the clothing, props and news pieces of corresponding historical nodes are also properly used. On the other hand, The Partner on the screen was listed in the front row of the expectation list before the broadcast, because the acting skills of Zhu Yawen and others were guaranteed, and the mainstream of the era of "mass entrepreneurship and innovation" provided a rich audience soil for entrepreneurial dramas. However, judging from the response after the broadcast, it was precisely the soil of the times that "turned against the enemy" and made the script timid.

　　The TV series began in 2002, when the three brothers dropped out of college, they first ran logistics and then moved to e-commerce. For the audience, the recent ten years are still vivid memories in everyone’s mind, and these businesses are also amazing industries that have sprung up in the Internet era. Therefore, when the people in the play are still questioning the logistics industry in 2008 and still can’t see the dawn of e-commerce entrepreneurship in 2010, it’s no wonder that the audience spit out, "Everything proves that they are really not suitable for entrepreneurship." Needless to say, a large number of advertisements and online buzzwords in the play are misplaced with the real year, which makes people puzzled.

　　Times is the best breeding ground for entrepreneurial dramas. The previous "Wenzhou Two Families" and "Chicken Feathers Fly to Heaven" are all successful demonstrations. On the contrary, works divorced from the real background can only be reduced to castles in the air.

　　To avoid repeated expression of similar themes, element stacking is by no means a good way to create a new "anti-routine"

　　Timeline chaos has become a big loophole. With the broadcast of "Partner" halfway through, the overloaded love scenes and far-fetched characters in the plot have made entrepreneurship more inexplicable.

　　The screenwriter arranged admirers for each of the three brothers. Northwest Wang Xiaoai fell in love with Gu Dongqing at first sight, and he couldn’t help but chase after love for thousands of miles and sent them the first bucket of gold for starting a business. Ma Xiaoqian, the daughter of a rich family, loved Huo Zhiyuan for many years, and acted as an "angel" to send money to the door when the three were cornered. Yang Zi and Xin Qing, who have excellent personal abilities, are fond of the prince and Gu Dongqing respectively, so they are willing to play lobbyists in the wine bureau. In a word, the entrepreneurial trio did not show too many bright spots, and almost every step of their career was inseparable from the support of love. Success depends on the opposite sex. It seems that it is not the routine script of "Big Lady" and "Mary Su".

　　The trio’s personal experiences are also too bizarre: they were framed and expelled from school, and they found a job because of their lack of schooling. They went to the northwest to deliver goods and met a "roadblock". When they started their first business, they caught up with the industry’s "bullying", and the "goddess" became friends with the three enemies because of their love. In addition, they experienced falling into the water, catching fire, suffering from depression, and betrayed each other in turn … … Counting it down, there are almost all kinds of strong plot types such as action, suspense and love.

　　The reason for the stacking of elements can be imagined. Entrepreneurship drama is not a new narrative. It seems that "entrepreneurship+"is the only way out to avoid repeated expression of similar themes. In fact, the entrepreneurial story is "new day, new day". To learn from the vast life, you don’t have to cover everything. Even if you only start from the internet entrepreneurship, you can also generate a new theory of entrepreneurship. Unfortunately, many film and television creations on the same topic have taken a similar detour. I mistakenly think that the more elements, the newer the expression. Film and television "multiple births" such as "In a hurry that year", "Why Shengxiao Mo" and "To Youth" all fall into another trap in the process of "anti-routine". As everyone knows, it is not so easy for the same script to attract the audience to "secondary consumption".

　　"Partner" set the template of "Chinese Partner" and rambled on the screen to tell the story. Its ratings and word-of-mouth are low, which is the attitude of the audience.

　　In fact, the phenomenon of "multiple births" in film and television has become a major trend in recent years. Those who have met with the audience include Du Lala’s Promotion, 33 Days of Lovelorn Love, Love of Hawthorn Tree, Why Shengxiao Mo, Hurriedly That Year, Love O2O, to the sky kingdom, Tomb Raider Notes, Returning to 20 Years Old, and so on.

　　There are also many in the future. The film "ipartment" released this Friday is the "second creation" of the TV version; The film "July and An Sheng", which was awarded at various awards ceremonies, started shooting the TV version in May this year. The two versions of the film and television works of "Sadness Against the River" have been finished, and are scheduled for the fall of 2019 and 2018 respectively; And "Assembly", "Fanghua", Operation Red Sea and other films have plans to shoot TV series … …

　　Regardless of whether "the film is changed to the drama" or "the drama is changed to the shadow", the word-of-mouth surpasses the previous work. At present, it seems that there is only one TV series "Bailuyuan" in 2017. Under the premise of content "spoiler", to attract the audience "secondary consumption", we should respect the law of creation, and the answer is clear at a glance.

　　Author: Wang Yan

　　Gao Fu, director of China CDC, said in an interview with Global Times on the 11th that his introduction of vaccines at last Saturday’s press conference was deliberately misinterpreted by some foreign media. What he provided was an idea to improve the efficiency of vaccines, but it was maliciously interpreted as the low efficiency of vaccines in China. Gao Fu said: "The test data of vaccine protection rate in the world are both high and low. How to improve the vaccine protection rate is a problem that needs to be considered by scientists all over the world."

　　Even though the parties have publicly refuted the rumor, the BBC continued to spread false information on its news official website on the morning of 12th, with the title "China officials say domestic vaccines are inefficient". According to the BBC, China has developed four COVID-19 vaccines, some of which have been tested abroad, and the effective rate is only 50%. According to the BBC, China once said that it would be easier for foreigners to obtain Chinese visas as long as they were vaccinated in China.

　　The BBC also admitted in the report that the qualified standard of vaccine formulated by the World Health Organization is that the effective rate is above 50%, and the effective rate of China vaccine in the final test in Turkey and Indonesia is between 91% and 65%. The effective rate of AstraZeneca vaccine developed in Britain is 76%. At present, China vaccine has been exported to Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand and Pakistan in Asia, Brazil, Mexico, Chile, Colombia and Ecuador in the Americas, and large orders have been booked in Europe, Turkey and Ukraine. In Africa, China vaccine has been used in Zimbabwe, Somalia, Djibouti, Benin and Tunisia.

　　(General Desk reporter Zheng Yan)