In April 2001, Shanghai County Real Estate Corporation was renamed as Shanghai Zhongxiang (Group) Co., Ltd., and was transformed from a state-owned enterprise into a private enterprise invested by natural persons. The transfer of the right to use the 2,536 mu of land that has been repeatedly moved took place during the restructuring period.

　　Zhou Xiaodi, a Shanghai real estate tycoon, is suspected of hiring a murderer to hurt people, and the case of "reselling" the land is about to be staged.

　　National business daily learned through reliable sources that Qin Jinlong, the former legal representative and president of Shanghai Zhongxiang Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Zhongxiang Company"), who had cooperated with Zhou Xiaodi, was accused of corruption and will appear in court in early March.

　　The prosecution alleged that Qin Jinlong instructed Ding Beili, the former chief financial officer of Zhongxiang Company, and Zhang Yong, the former party secretary, to illegally occupy more than 3,000 mu of land transfer benefits during the company’s restructuring, among which Qin Jinlong was accused of embezzling state-owned assets of more than 161 million yuan, a huge amount which is rare in China. The case of Qin Jinlong is inextricably linked with the 2,536 mu of land that Zhou Xiaodi has repeatedly moved.

　　Tracing back to the case of hiring a murderer to injure someone and take out the land

　　On December 25th, 2008, Zhou Xiaodi, the former chairman of Shanghai New Century Yide Real Estate Company, who was named as the "son of Pudong", appeared in court in Shanghai on charges of intentional injury and illegal reselling of land use rights.

　　According to the accusation of the First Branch of the Shanghai Municipal People’s Procuratorate, from September 2001 to November 2006, in the name of "joint development", Zhou Xiaodi granted 2,536.048 mu of land use right of Sanlinyide plot in Pudong New Area, It was illegally transferred to Shanghai Sunshine Investment (Group) Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Sunshine Company"), Xizi Elevator (Group) Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Xizi Group"), Shanghai Xinrong Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Xinrong Company") and Shanghai Environmental Real Estate Investment Development Co., Ltd. at a price ranging from 570,000 yuan to 1.25 million yuan per mu, and collected more than 2 billion yuan from the above companies successively.

　　Yide Company only owns more than 2,500 mu of land development rights, but Zhou Xiaodi promised that Sunshine Company has 1,243 mu of land, Xizi Company has 800 mu of land, Xinrong Company has 475 mu of land, and it has to keep 500 mu of land for independent development rights, thus realizing "selling more in one place".

　　On November 6th, 2007, Yin Minghua, the shareholder representative of Xizi Group, was violently attacked and seriously injured. It is understood that there was a conflict between Yin Minghua and Zhou Xiaodi for the equity of Sanlin Yide plot. Soon after, the police arrested Zhou Xiaodi, who was seriously suspected.

　　Illegal acquisition of source land

　　Half a year after Zhou Xiaodi was brought to justice, the Shanghai Real Estate Bureau issued a document entitled "Decision on Reclaiming the Land Use Right of Sanlinyide Residential Area in Pudong New Area", which reclaimed 2,536 mu of land use right of Sanlinyide plot repeatedly overturned in Zhou Xiaodi and re-entered the land resource reserve center of Pudong New Area as reserve land. This is the largest piece of land recovered by the Shanghai government over the years. The reason of the Real Estate Bureau is that the relevant cooperation agreement has not been approved by the government, and the land transferor, Shanghai County Real Estate Corporation, did not include the land use right in the scope of restructured assets in the process of enterprise restructuring.

　　This official document implies more inside information-it is illegal to obtain this plot that caused many right and wrong at first. The last one who sold land to Zhou Xiaodi is the predecessor of Zhongxiang Company-Shanghai County Real Estate Corporation.

　　According to public information, on April 9, 2001, Zhou Xiaodi established Shanghai New Century Yide Real Estate Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Yide Company) in the name of Shanghai New Century Venture (Group) Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "New Century Company") with Shanghai County Real Estate Corporation and another government-backed Zhongxing Company. Zhou Xiaodi New Century Company actually transferred the right to use this 2,536 mu of land from Shanghai County Real Estate Corporation for 634 million yuan.

　　National business daily learned from people familiar with the matter that Shanghai County Real Estate Corporation, with the approval of Shanghai County People’s Government in December 1992, requisitioned 2,536 mu of land in Sanlin Town, Pudong for the development and construction of Yide residential area. In 1993, the company signed an agreement with Zhongxing Company to develop the plot. However, after paying part of the preliminary project cost, Zhongxing Company was unable to pay the rest, so the project ran aground.

　　In 1996, the land management department of Pudong New Area issued a notice to start construction within a time limit for Sanlinyide plot, which has been assigned to Pudong New Area. If the Shanghai County Real Estate Corporation fails to start construction before the end of 1997, it will recover the land use right according to law. However, after that, the plot still shows no signs of being ready for development.

　　By means of "disappearing" the land in the process of "retreating the country and advancing the people"

　　After several years, how did the land that should have been reclaimed by the government transfer to Zhou Xiaodi?

　　According to informed sources, from 1996 to May 2001, Shanghai County Real Estate Corporation repeatedly applied to Pudong New Area Comprehensive Planning and Land Bureau to extend the term of the land use permit. However, on April 27th, 2001, the Shanghai Administration for Industry and Commerce has approved the renaming of Shanghai County Real Estate Corporation as Shanghai Zhongxiang (Group) Co., Ltd., and transformed it from a state-owned enterprise into a private enterprise invested by natural persons.

　　During the cooperation between Qin Jinlong and Zhou Xiaodi, Shanghai County Real Estate Corporation was in the stage of restructuring. The transfer of the right to use the 2,536 mu of land that has been repeatedly moved took place during the restructuring period.

　　Relevant information shows that Qin Jinlong, 61, was appointed as the legal representative and general manager of Shanghai County Real Estate Corporation in 1992. After the restructuring of the company, he served as the legal representative and president of Zhongxiang Company, owned 40% equity of Zhongxiang Company, and had the right to decide on land transfer.

　　According to relevant judicial documents and administrative notices, Qin Jinlong signed an agreement with New Century Company with Zhou Xiaodi as the chairman in the name of Shanghai County Real Estate Corporation, and then collected the relevant land transfer fee of 530 million yuan in the name of Zhongxiang Company. The process of Qin Jinlong’s profit-making is finally emerging.

　　In broad daylight, how was more than 2,500 mu of land in Sanlin Yide hidden? The answer should be found in the financial report of Shanghai County Real Estate Corporation during the restructuring period.

　　According to the investigation of the prosecution, at the end of 1999, Qin Jinlong and others provided the audit institution with the expired land use right certificate of Sanlin Yide plot, concealing the materials that were applied for extension of development and were approved. Therefore, Yide plot was not included in the property reported by the company for restructuring.

　　According to the above investigation, the prosecution found that Qin Jinlong embezzled 54.39 million yuan of state-owned assets.

　　Case analysis, restructuring through the road, Qin Jinlong’s crazy move

　　Sanlinyide plot is only the largest plot hidden by Qin Jinlong and others.

　　In 1999, on the eve of the restructuring, Shanghai County Real Estate Corporation transferred 69 mu of land in Longbai Sixth Village to Shanghai Fosun High-tech (Group) Co., Ltd. for more than 100 million yuan. When Qin Jinlong reported the restructured assets, he fictionalized the transfer payment of more than 50 million yuan paid by Fosun as a loan. Ding Beili, the chief financial officer, and Zhang Yong, the manager of the pre-development department, all participated in this time to varying degrees, resulting in the land transfer money before the restructuring falling into the pocket of Zhongxiang Company. The prosecution finally determined that the three people jointly embezzled 87.15 million yuan of state-owned assets this time.

　　In 2000, Qin Jinlong and Ding Beili lied to the audit unit that the 833 mu of land in the plot of Hengxing, Chen Hang, could still be developed and used. In 1993, the plot was transferred to relevant companies for development at a price of 60 million yuan, and the 833 mu of land in the plot was not evaluated as a converted asset.

　　In March 2001, in the name of Shanghai County Real Estate Corporation, Qin Jinlong transferred 833 mu of land to Shanghai Pengxin Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Pengxin (Group) Co., Ltd. for 230 million yuan, and the other party paid a total of 172.6 million yuan to Zhongxiang Company. Qin Jinlong and Ding Beili embezzled 19.05 million yuan of state-owned assets.

　　The prosecution finally found that Qin Jinlong embezzled 161 million yuan of state-owned assets, while Ding Beili and Zhang Yong were involved in embezzling 106 million yuan and 87.15 million yuan respectively. Since all three people were state employees before, they should be investigated for criminal responsibility for corruption according to the Criminal Law. The case is expected to be heard publicly in Shanghai No.1 Intermediate People’s Court in early March.

　　file cover

　　Suspect: Qin Jinlong.

　　Accused of: corruption

　　Accused fact: embezzling state-owned assets of 161 million yuan.

　　

Editor: wangxin

　　[Pacific Auto New Car Channel] On August 20th, the 2023 Euler Good Cat (parameter picture) (inquiry base price | reference matching)/Good Cat GT Mulan Edition was officially launched, and three models were launched, with the price range of 14.98-165,800 yuan. It is worth mentioning that the official launch of time-limited cash benefits 20,000 yuan, namelyThe limited-time price range is 12.98-14.58.Ten thousand yuan. If you have been paying attention to the pure electric household scooter in the range of 100,000-150,000 yuan recently, you can pay attention to the Euler Good Cat/Good Cat GT model listed this time, especially for female friends. Next, I will give you an analysis of the characteristics of this model and related car purchase suggestions.

2023 Euler Good Cat/Good Cat GT Mulan Edition Honorable Guide Price Model Price (ten thousand yuan) 2023 401km Standard Endurance Honorable Model 14.98 (limited time 12.98)2023 500km Long Endurance Honorable Model 16.58 (limited time 14.58)2023 Mulan Edition 401km Honorable Model 15.38 (limited time 13.38) Note

Car purchase rights:

　　If you have already learned about it before and are ready to make a decision, you can focus on the rights and interests of car purchase:

　　In terms of car purchase rights, in addition to the official limited-time cash benefit of 20,000 yuan mentioned at the beginning of the article, the good cat honor type enjoys the V2L external discharge function worth 2,999 yuan for free, which is quite practical for camping in the wild. In addition, the good cat GT intelligent driver-assisted optional package enjoys a 50% discount, which is still attractive to friends who like the driver-assisted function.

　　If you still don’t know about this car, or don’t know its advantages and disadvantages, then look down.

About Euler’s good cat, you must understand the changes and highlights

　　The 2023 Euler Good Cat and the 2023 Euler Good Cat GT (inquiry price | check and match) Mulan version are already on sale. Let’s briefly review the basic information of this model.

　　First of all, Euler Good Cat Positioning is a small pure electric car with a length, width and height of 4235x1825x1596mm and a wheelbase of 2650mm. The overall size is similar to that of the popular dolphins sold at this level. In terms of battery life, it is equipped with lithium iron phosphate battery, and CLTC pure battery life is available in 401km and 501km versions, both of which are equipped with fast charging. In terms of power, they are all equipped with 105kW front motors.

　　The Good Cat GT Mulan Edition only provides a 401km version, and the motor power is even higher, reaching 126kW. The official acceleration of 0-100km/h reaches 6.9 seconds, which is quite excellent in the same level.

　　In terms of design, Euler Good Cat is round and lovely, but also with a little retro style, which is more distinctive in the same class of models and relatively more pleasing to female users. I believe that after reading the pictures, you have your own conclusions.

　　In terms of interior, it is exquisite style, the overall design is relatively simple, and the interior design with double colors is adopted, so the whole cockpit is still lively and young. In terms of configuration, it is regarded as the mainstream level in the same price model, such as dual screen, and the mainstream voice and entertainment functions are equipped. In terms of space, it is quite satisfactory in the same level, and the city is fully competent for transportation.

　　The Good Cat GT Mulan Edition is mainly adjusted in appearance and interior design. For example, details such as wheel hub, exterior rearview mirror, rear enclosure, and interior panel are added with yellow embellishment, which looks more personalized.

　　After understanding the basic information, what are the main highlights of this listing?

　　The three distinguished models listed this time are all products created by Euler and users.The official said that the speed-up ability, climbing ability and quietness have all improved.For example, in terms of power, both the 401km and 501km versions are equipped with high-performance permanent magnet synchronous motors, with a maximum peak power of 135kW and a maximum torque of 232N·m, which is higher than the previous versions.

　　In addition, there is also an improvement in quietness. As for how much improvement, we will verify it when we get the real car. Moreover, the honor model launched this time is basically the same as the previous top model in terms of configuration. In the case of an official limited time discount of 20,000, the price/performance ratio is good.

What are the competing products? What is the greatest advantage of Euler’s good cat?

　　If you put the budget in the price range of 100,000-150,000 yuan, there are really many pure electric vehicles that you can choose now, including many popular models that have recently been listed. In the early days of 100,000 yuan, the more popular ones are BYD Dolphin, Baojun Yunduo and Volkswagen ID.3, and around 150,000 yuan, there is GAC AION Y. So what are the characteristics of these models?

　　BYD DolphinAs a pure electric scooter, its overall performance is quite balanced. There is no obvious shortcoming in both internal and external design, spatial performance, or three electric systems. Coupled with the new energy aura of BYD brand, it has become the first choice of many people.

　　Bao jun yun duoAs a latecomer, it has a certain advantage of being a latecomer. In the early 100,000 models, its space practicality and comfort are outstanding, and the sense of exquisiteness inside and outside has not been lost. You can experience the experience by paying attention to these two aspects.

　　Dazhong ID.3With the increase of terminal concessions, the attention is also good. Its biggest advantage lies in the driving level. If you like the sense of control, this car is worthy of attention. Relatively speaking, it is relatively weak in the exquisite sense and configuration of the interior.

　　If the price goes up,Guangzhou automobile AION YThe market performed well, with sales exceeding 17,000 vehicles in July. Its greatest advantage is the space performance, especially the back row space, which has leapfrog performance and is very practical for home use. However, the exquisite sense of the interior and exterior design of this car is not so prominent, and it is more suitable for those relatively pragmatic car users.

　　The greatest feature of Euler’s good catIt is to take the refined route, especially the appearance and interior design are more characteristic in the same class, which is more attractive to female users. At the same time, in terms of configuration and space, it has reached the mainstream level of the same level. The honor model launched this time has a limited time discount of 20,000 yuan, and the cost performance is more prominent than before.

Decided to buy, which configuration is the most cost-effective?

　　In fact, it is not difficult to choose the three models launched this time. Pursuing better dynamic performance and paying attention to more personalized internal and external design, we recommend the good cat GT Mulan version with limited time discount, and the pure battery life of 401km can also meet the needs of urban transportation.

　　If you think that the honorable interior and exterior design of Good Cat meets your needs, you can choose a more entry-level model of 129,800 yuan, which is actually the top model before, so the configuration has been basically full, such as intelligent interactive system, on-board intelligent system, automatic air conditioning, front seat ventilation/heating/massage, etc., and at present you can enjoy the external discharge function of V2L for free, with outstanding cost performance, which is also a version recommended by individuals.

　　Of course, if you think that the pure battery life of 401km is not enough, you can choose the version of 501km, and the difference is 16,000 yuan, mainly because the pure battery life is 100km more. If you are not particularly concerned about the pure battery life of 100km, I personally recommend the 401km version.

Editor’s comment:

　　The three distinguished models launched this time (including two endurance versions of 401km and 501km) are actually versions created with users. In view of the pain points of users’ needs, these models have improved in speed-up, climbing ability and quietness. At the same time, in terms of configuration, compared with the previous top models, the official also gave a limited-time cash discount of 20,000 yuan, which made the cost performance relatively prominent. Compared with similar models, the Euler Good Cat model is more accurate in controlling the demand for female users. After all, the Euler brand has been deeply cultivating the female user market. Therefore, if you are paying attention to the household scooter of about 100,000 yuan recently, especially the female users, Euler Good Cat deserves attention.

Know more:

　　The Euler brand was founded in 2018 and it has been five years since then. During these five years, Euler continued to deepen the female user market and formed a "cat family" product matrix. From cute little cats to retro ballet cats and coupe-style lightning cats, Euler meets the different preferences of female users with diversified layouts.

　　At this conference, the Euler brand also completed the 400,000 th vehicle assembly line, which is of special significance. In addition to the domestic market, Euler is also laying out the global market. For example, Euler Good Cat has entered the European market and participated in the global competition. In April this year, Euler officially released the 1080 women’s safety architecture-warm technology brand strategy. Including three 360 degrees, that is, 360 basic safety+360 intelligent safety+360 health safety, and adhere to differentiated competition. Dong Yudong, general manager of brand technology of Euler Salon, said: "Euler will fully embrace the main channel of new energy technology competition and redefine the women’s track with technology."

editorial comment/note

With the formal completion of the demonstration section of Chaguang-Tanglangshan hiking trail in Nanshan District, it marks the completion of the first mountain and sea corridor in Shenzhen-Tanglangshan-Dashahe-Shenzhen Bay Mountain and Sea Corridor.

This is the first project that landed after the Master Plan and Three-year Action Plan of Shenzhen Park City Construction (2022-2024) was reviewed and approved by the Municipal Urban Planning Commission. With the completion of this 13-kilometer-long line, a beautiful picture of Shenzhen, a park with mountains and seas, has been formally integrated into the daily life of Shenzhen people, and citizens can enjoy the fun of trails where mountains, rivers, seas and cities are intertwined in the downtown area of Shenzhen.

For ordinary citizens, what are the highlights of this mountain and sea corridor and what are the potential "online celebrity punch points"? Recently, the late-night report group summarized a walking strategy through field interviews, which will be serialized in three days from today.

This interview was helped by many professionals in the field of wildlife protection and nature education in Shenzhen, and I would like to thank you.

Tanglang Mountain: Walking through the evolutionary tree of biodiversity

This is not only a link between natural country parks, ecological water corridors and coastal leisure belts, but also an important part of the 260-kilometer hiking trail running through Shenzhen from east to west. It is a construction model of Shenzhen’s "one ridge, one belt and twenty corridors" space planning.

This is the Tanglangshan-Dashahe-Shenzhen Bay Shanhai Corridor.

Recently, the late-night interview group joined Liu Lei and Ye Jianhua, experts in wildlife protection and nature education, at Longzhumen in Tanglang Mountain, and started this journey of exploring mountains and seas.

▲ Aerial view of Tanglang Mountain. Shenzhen Evening News reporter Ning Jiewen photo

Longzhumen-Chaguang Entrance: Man-made landscape gradually transits to natural landscape.

Not far from the back of the Dragon Ball Gate, a crisp and loud "morning call" came from the reporter’s ear. The reporter looked up and found that a group of birds with black spots on their faces and light gray were "hard" on the Ilex tree. Teacher Ye told the reporter that this is a black-faced noise, named after it likes singing and has a black spot on its cheek. There are clusters of small red fruits on the holly tree, which is a special favorite food for birds.

Walking to an altitude of 100 meters, the plants on both sides of the mountain road are already very rich. "Look, this is the kidney fern, also known as’ stone yellow skin’. Its root has a kidney-shaped ball, which has the function of nutrient storage, rich water content and thirst quenching effect." Teacher Liu said.

▲ The interview team interviewed along the way under the guidance of experts. Shenzhen Evening News reporter Chen Yushe

Two experts told reporters that there are two kinds of national first-class protected plants in Shenzhen, among which the hometown of Cycas Xianhu is Tanglang Mountain. It was named Cycas Xianhu because it was discovered and named by plant experts in Xianhu, but the only wild Cycas Xianhu population in Shenzhen is still in Tanglang Mountain. No wonder Tanglang Mountain enjoys a unique "Jianghu status" among plant lovers in Shenzhen.

On the stone platform beside the mountain, the reporter found a strange-looking "snail". Its body crawls slowly on the stone surface, and its shell seems to be cut off in half and covered on the body compared with the general snail shell. "This is a half slug, an interesting species between snails and slugs." Teacher Liu said.

▲ Half a cockroach. Photo by Li Jingchuan

Not far away, a tall cone appeared in front of the reporter-this is a common native wild tree species in Shenzhen. At an altitude of 200 meters, protophytes such as ragweed leaves, Broussonetia papyrifera, Miscanthus pentaphyllum and Pu Shu gradually appeared. Most of the slopes are ferns with vigorous growth, including Pteris fournieri and Pteris australis. Pteris fournieri has feathery leaves and a sharp tail, which is very ornamental. The leaves of Dryopteris australis have a hairy touch. There is also Liriodendron chinense, which is called "Yajiaomu" by Guangdong people. It is also a native plant on Tanglang Mountain, named after the edge of its leaves is like a webbed duck’s feet. The common name of the beautiful lantana is "five-colored plum". A lantana is composed of many small flowers, with pink petals surrounding a cluster of bright yellow petals in the middle, which is the "restaurant" for butterflies and bees. On both sides of the road, there are three leaves on a branch, which is three bitter; It is Rhus chinensis with wings and a layer of salt frost when the fruit is ripe; There is also a kind of gardening flower, whose branches are born from the ground and covered with long and thin red leaves. According to Teacher Liu, this is a cockscomb bed, which is artificially "domesticated" and can be eaten by sunbirds. In addition, there are various plants such as Camellia oleifera, Wedelia chinensis, litsea cubeba, honey tree, Lygodium japonicum, water lily, Ficus crassifolia, white-backed leaves, Manjiujie, and pseudo-sweet beans. Under the guidance of experts, journalists are interested in learning how to identify them.

▲ Cocktail-crowned jazz bed. Photo by Li Jingchuan

Suddenly, a forked-tailed sunbird flew over the treetops, attracting everyone’s attention. The fork-tailed sunbird is petite, but cool in appearance. It has an ochre-red neck, pale green wings, and a head and tail that sparkle with sapphire blue like metal. But the most special thing is its two forked, slender and sharp tail feathers; Then, a few bright tones sounded on people’s heads. The reporter looked up and found a bird with the same slender body and a yellowish green color flying between the branches and leaves. "This is a dark green embroidered bird." Teacher Liu said. After careful observation, the reporter found that it really had a circle of white eyes, like exquisite embroidery.

Tea light entrance-Honghualing: Careful observation and harvesting of natural wild interest

After walking 3200 meters along Panshan Highway, you reach the Chaguang entrance. From the Chaguang entrance to the west is a 3180-meter-long demonstration hiking trail in Shenzhen, which is the road from Tanglang Mountain to Zijian Garden.

▲ The interview group marched on the mountain road. Shenzhen Evening News reporter Chen Yushe

From here, the interview team walked into the real mountain path. As it has just rained, the mountain road is very muddy, so you need to be very careful when walking. But the air is very fresh in the humid forest. Along the way through the litchi forest, there are beautiful purple jade plates, elegant and fragrant lotus flowers, Sapium sativum, catnip, Capparis spinosa, Ficus crassifolia and other plants. Among them, there are many lavender leaves climbing on the branches of the catnip, and the leaves have short and soft fluff, which is very beautiful. The leaves grow to the top of the branches and gradually become smaller, forming a furry "pointed tail" at the top of the branches.

On this road, the interview group met a father and son. They also came to "try early" after learning that Shanhai Corridor was officially opened. My father is a foreigner who only speaks English, while my 9-year-old son is fluent in both Chinese and English, punching cards against the map all the way, full of interest. They always call it Nature, like Wilds, and often hike the peaks in Shenzhen … After talking with them, the reporter learned that his son’s name is D.J., and he climbs mountains every day during holidays, so he can accurately identify many wild plants.

Continue to walk forward, and you will come to a flat mountain, which is the "valley wild interest" section of this hiking trail. There is no place on both sides of the road that can block the sun, but if you carefully observe the vegetation around you, you can find all kinds of insects hidden in the trees and branches. On this road, the interview team found a green Chinese broadsword beetle, which is almost integrated with grass leaves. If you don’t pay special attention, it is difficult to see it. With this experience, the interview team observed it more carefully, and sure enough, it soon discovered a Chinese broadsword gladiator with a light yellow-brown body, which played the role of "dead branches and leaves" in the grass. "Look at the mantis on Tanglang Mountain, we are in glad you came!" Teacher Liu joked. On a branch not far away, a dragonfly came flapping its wings, and its thin, transparent, vibrating golden brown wings and golden yellow back shone in the sun, which made people feel quite shocked. Teacher Liu told the reporter that this is a female Xiao Brown duckling.

▲ Chinese knife. Photo by Li Jingchuan

▲ Xiao Brown duckling. Photo by Li Jingchuan

On this section of the road, you can also see various insects such as Papilio microphylla with eye-shaped black spots on its gray wings, Gray duckling with black tail, Hook-winged Eye Nymphalia with hooked wing tips, stinkbug with hemp skin, wart locust, Dornier, etc. It is particularly important to note that there are some small bumps in the grass along the way, so visitors should be more careful when they see them-that is the nest of red imported fire ants. The interview team found that most of the red imported fire ants’ nests were planted with flags to remind them to take precautions, but experts still reminded everyone not to provoke these invasive species and to do personal protection.

Cross this flat land and enter the dense litchi forest in Honghualing. Interestingly, the interview team found an exquisite introduction card of skink (a lizard) on a stone by the roadside. Just as everyone stopped to read, they suddenly found a skink lying quietly beside the sign "presenting himself". "It’s sunbathing." Teacher Ye lowered his voice and told everyone. It turns out that skink, also known as a "hermit under the fallen leaves", likes to move in wet crevices or fallen leaves. Its alertness is very high. Once it senses the movement around it, it will run away quickly and break its tail to survive if necessary. Subsequently, the interview team found four skinks on this road, which shows that this area is their favorite habitat.

▲ Shilongzi (upper left) who "shows up". Photo by Li Jingchuan

▲ skink. Photo by Li Jingchuan

Although Honghualing is only a hill, its good vegetation and natural habitat still attract many rare wild animals and plants in urban areas. From time to time, the chirping of birds of prey such as kites and kites came from the sky, which proved that this area was their main "hunting ground". In the dense forest, if you pay attention to the observation, you can see the unique Okumo in South China-the bride of Banluo.

▲ Spotted bride. Photo by Li Jingchuan

"Tanglang Mountain is like a vivid evolutionary tree. From gymnosperms represented by Cycas Xianhu to primate high-grade mammals represented by macaques, it fully proves the law of biological evolution: from aquatic to terrestrial, from low to high, from simple to complex." After coming down from Honghualing Mountain, Teacher Ye concluded.

Ahead is Dashahe Park, where what wonderful things are waiting for us to discover?

Expert comments

Shanhaijing in the downtown area of the city

Shanhai Corridor, with a total length of about 13 kilometers, starts from Tanglang Mountain, passes through Honghualing, leaves Zijian Garden, goes down the Dasha River and reaches Shenzhen Bay directly. 　　

On this ecological corridor, the first thing we walked through was a mountain with granite as the main body: Wangtianluo-Tanglangfeng-Honghualing.

In the hilly region from east to west, the typical subtropical monsoon climate environment and the three-dimensional plant community composed of secondary forests, shrubs and artificial forests have bred rich biological resources here.

There are more than 600 species of wild vascular plants here. The guide cards along the way will remind us of the appearance of animals such as macaques, leopard cats, wild boars and pythons. Birds and insects in the forest will slow you down, and at night, it will be an unexpected world.

Walking in Tanglang Mountain is like walking through the evolutionary tree of biodiversity.

The forest of Tanglang Mountain constitutes the lung of the downtown area of Shenzhen, and the abundant water creates the kidney of the downtown area. Five small rivers flowing down the valley: Jishangou, Laohuyan River, Qingquanqu, Tanglang River and Longjing River, are rare natural runoff in the downtown area, and all of them eventually flow into Dasha River.

Longjing River is formed by the confluence of the left and right branches. The source of the river and the lush forest are the paradise of Cycas fairyland, spiny black and golden retriever dogs. The gentle place is the habitat of dragonflies and fireflies; Shallow and deep pools, a large number of aquatic organisms are multiplying; The ups and downs are waterfalls splashed with water mist.

The quiet valley where Tanglang River flows, the quiet habitat breeds the dense ferns along the river bank, and the clear and pollution-free aquatic environment breeds the population of the national second-class protected plant, the water fern.

Qingquanqu is a geomantic treasure-house for local villagers, where trees are flourishing and valleys are winding. Clematis pubescens with white flowers, Impatiens in Hong Kong with yellow flowers, and Youjute with white flowers, which are surrounded by birds, outline comfortable and bright natural colors among the evergreen trees.

Laohuyan River, named after the legend of the South China tiger, is the distribution place of the largest population of Cycas in the wild Xianhu Lake. In the gentle valley, a series of livelihood projects are being built, which will be a harmonious community with clear rivers and green banks, beautiful scenery and loud books.

Jishangou is a confluence of three tributaries, with blooming flowers, evergreen pines and cypresses, and intact mountains and rivers. Seven Dongjiang column martyrs buried under the Changyuan Yu Revolutionary Martyrs Monument witnessed the beautiful new era they pursued and guarded with their lives.

Five tributaries, with the pulse of life, local flavor and fragrance of the four seasons, flow into Dasha River, Shenzhen Bay, Lingdingyang and South China Sea and Pacific Ocean in different ways.

▲ Ye Jianhua. Shenzhen Evening News reporter Chen Yushe

Expert introduction

Ye Jianhua, member of china wildlife conservation association, public lecturer of environmental education in China of Cornell University and WWF, member of Shenzhen Wildlife Conservation Association and member of Shenzhen Botanical Society.

strategy

Enter from the entrance of Longzhumen, Longzhu Sixth Road, and walk for about 100 meters. There is a fork. In the middle of the night, the reporter chose to walk along Panshan Highway (due north) for 400 meters (it takes 8 minutes and the steps are 720) to reach Tanglangshan Country Park Management Office (there is a public toilet).

Panshan Highway walks 3,200 meters to the Chaguang entrance (it takes 1 hour and 06 minutes, and the steps are 5,300). There are two public toilets in the middle, and each toilet is equipped with a vending machine, which mainly provides drinks and snacks. Passing through a rest pavilion and Qingyun Terrace.

▲ After walking 3200 meters along Panshan Highway from Longzhumen, you can see the road sign in the direction of Chaguang entrance and exit. Shenzhen Evening News reporter Luo Ming photo

Go 1000 meters to the north of the Chaguang entrance and you can reach the Jimu Pavilion in Tanglang Mountain, passing through the Li Pavilion, Taoran Pavilion, Daguan Pavilion, Qicui Pavilion and the 100-foot ladder. Among them, there are often macaques in the Li Pavilion and Taoranting. Because wild macaques are aggressive, tourists should keep a certain distance from them. Located at the highest point of the mountain, Jimu Pavilion overlooks Hong Kong from a distance and Shenzhen from a distance, giving a panoramic view of the beautiful scenery of Shenzhen with mountains and seas.

Go west from the Chaguang entrance and exit and enter the 3180-meter-long Shenzhen demonstration hiking trail. If you walk less than 50 meters along the hand-made trail, you will pass through a steep mountain road with a length of 400 meters. In order to prevent citizens from slipping here, a safety rope is set. After crossing a litchi forest, the first information sign will appear. Continue to walk along the litchi forest in the direction of tea light, and you will pass a wooden bridge about 2 meters long. Walk another 300 meters, and a second information sign will appear. At this time, a fork will appear. Walk 1300 meters south, it will take 40 minutes to reach Xinwu Village and Tanglangshan Nature Education Center, and it is 2250 meters away from the entrance and exit of Chaguang. Reporter’s feeling: this 1000-meter mountain road is steep, easy to fall in rainy days, with more mosquitoes and lush vegetation on both sides of the mountain road.

Walk along the direction of tea light for another 1200 meters and see the third information sign. 30 meters away is Honghualing (north and south) scenic spot. In this 1200-meter journey, we first pass through a mountainous area with flat terrain, and there is no place on both sides of the road to block the sun. But this short section is the habitat of the kite, snake carving, mimosa, red-eared snipe, black-eyed toad and other animals and plants.

▲ mimosa. Photo by Li Jingchuan

After crossing the flat land, you will enter the dense forest, where there are stone kerbs and barges, and there are plants and animals such as skinks and capers.

After coming out of the dense forest, you will pass through a litchi forest. When walking 460 meters down the left side of the mountain road, the fourth information sign appeared, indicating that there are 520 meters left from the entrance of Chaguang. When we arrive at the entrance and exit of Chaguang Zijian Garden, there will be a large banana forest. Therefore, the official divides this demonstration hiking trail into three sections: "Lilin Banana Shadow", "Valley Wild Interest" and "Deep Forest Exploration".

A total of 18,000 steps have been taken after completing the Tanglangshan section of Shanhai Corridor. Reporter’s feeling: There are no garbage bins and water supply points from the entrance to Chaguang to Honghualing Mountain. Citizens should prepare enough water when walking and consciously take the garbage down the mountain.

▲ Hand-painted road map of the late-night interview group walking in Tanglangshan section of Shanhai Corridor. Cartography: Li Minghe

summary

Tanglangshan Park is rich in animal and plant resources, featuring natural ecology. Here, you can enjoy the national key protected plants, such as Cycas Xianhu, Alsophila spinulosa, Aquilaria sinensis, Golden Retriever, etc. Wild animals such as leopard cat, macaque, wild boar, kite, snake carving, thrush, kingfisher and so on add vitality to the silent forest. Among them, butterflies and macaques are the most distinctive, with 31 species of butterflies belonging to 8 families, such as Papilio maculata, Papilio Paris and Papilio Jade.

▲ Macaques on Tanglang Mountain. Photo by Luo Ming

Safety tips

Prevent snakes and red imported fire ants. Travel together, don’t "date" with wild boar alone.

Shenzhen Evening News reporter Li Jingchuan Li Minghe Luo Ming/Wen Shenzhen Evening News reporter Chen Yu Li Jingchuan Luo Ming/map

On the day I got the court verdict, I stared at the words "renovation contract dispute case won". This eight-month tug-of-war finally ended in victory.

What stands behind the victory is the "iron triangle of evidence" built for me by the third-party supervisor of Niujiao Prison-if I hadn’t bitten my teeth and invited the supervisor in the early stage of renovation, I might still be wrangling with the decoration company, and I didn’t even know that those hidden dangers hidden in the wall and buried underground would become a heavy hammer to life one day in the future.

The third month after I bought the house, I signed renovation contract. The other party vowed: "straight management throughout the process, worry-free", and also took out a "quality commitment letter" with a red seal. Everything went well at first, with water and electricity slotting and cement entering the site. I watched the progress in the work group every day until I went to the scene one weekend, only to find that something was wrong: 　

→ The kitchen sewer pipe is not the brand agreed in the contract, and the unfamiliar "three noes" logo； is printed on the package; 　

→ The waterproof of the bathroom is only 1.2 meters high, and the contract clearly States that "the waterproof height of the wall is 1.8 meters"

→ What’s even more ridiculous is that the electrician directly tied the strong and weak wires together and passed through the pipe. The supervisor later told me that this would lead to signal interference and even bury the hidden danger of short circuit. 　

I telephoned the project manager on the spot, but the other party was confident: "The materials are almost the same, so you can save some points. Don’t worry about it if you don’t understand." Complain to the decoration company again, and customer service will always be a delaying tactic of "we will handle it". In less than a month, the construction period was 20 days later than agreed, and the budget was 30% overspent. What they called "treatment" was just to send workers to repair the wall casually and stick loose tiles with glue. 　

Looking at the messy construction site, I feel helpless: ordinary people buy houses for decoration, relying on their life savings, can they really only be slaughtered?　

On the recommendation of a friend, I contacted the ox horn supervisor. I remember that Chen Gong, the supervisor, came to the construction site with a bulging tool kit, which contained tools such as an empty drum hammer, a range finder and a phase detector. He squatted on the ground, knocked on the tiles, levelled on the ground, checked the pipeline direction against the hydropower map, and worked hard for two hours. Finally, he handed me a handwritten hydropower acceptance report: 　

-The thickness of waterproof coating in toilet is insufficient, and no water closing test has been done; 　

-The distance between strong and weak current is less than 15cm, which violates the national standard. 　

"These problems will not be changed now, and water leakage and tripping will be troublesome in the future." Chen Gong’s words frightened me. From that day on, he went to the construction site twice a week, taking dozens of photos each time to record the whole process of material entry, process acceptance and problem rectification. Later, a decoration company secretly changed a cheaper gypsum board, and he caught it on the spot: "Look, the anti-counterfeiting code of genuine gypsum board is sprayed on the side, and the code of this batch of goods is printed on the front, which is obviously a counterfeit." 　

At that time, I thought that the supervisor’s role was just to "stare at the workers". It was not until later that I realized that every photo they took and every set of data they recorded were quietly weaving an "evidence network". 　

The attitude of the decoration company also changed completely after I asked for rework. They even said that I was "unreasonable and in arrears with the project payment" and sent a lawyer’s letter urging the project payment. Angry, I decided to sue. Unexpectedly, the supervisor of Niujiao Prison became my most powerful "support group". 　

During the court session, I submitted the records of the supervisor’s inspection at the construction site every time, more than 200 photos and 15 videos, each of which accurately corresponds to the contract terms: the video of tile hollowing detection shot by the supervisor with his mobile phone can clearly hear the hollow sound when the hollowing hammer hits; The acceptance chart taken by the material entry supervisor directly proves that the decoration company changed the brand without authorization, which is inconsistent with renovation contract. The judge later wrote in the judgment: "The video materials of the construction process provided by the plaintiff form a complete chain of evidence, which is enough to prove the defendant’s breach of contract." 　

In the end, the court ruled that the other party would refund the overcharged fees, bear all the rework losses, and compensate me for the lost time and mental losses. 　

After winning the lawsuit, a friend asked me, "How much did the supervision fee cost? Value? " I calculated the account: the supervision fee was less than 5% of the total renovation fee, but it helped me avoid the loss of at least 50,000 yuan (including rework fee, delay compensation and potential hidden trouble repair). More importantly, it gives ordinary people a "weapon" against the professional team-we may not know how to decorate, but the supervisor uses specialties and records to make every problem traceable and have laws to follow, and help me turn "unfounded words" into "irrefutable evidence". " 　

And this lawsuit also taught me that decoration is not luck, but a "battle" that needs professional escort. I am also grateful to the "iron triangle of evidence" of Niujiao Prison, which made me stand firm in the quagmire and convinced me that the rights and interests of ordinary people should never be swallowed up by the "hidden rules of the industry"-as long as someone helps you make every step clear and clear.

In the past, you asked me if I needed a third party to supervise the renovation, and I might not be able to answer. But if you want to ask me which decoration supervision company is reliable now, I will decisively recommend Horn Supervisor!

　　[Global Times special correspondent in South Korea Zhang Jing Global Times reporter Ni Hao] On July 21, South Korea announced an ambitious "semiconductor superpower strategy", which plans to guide enterprises to complete 340 trillion won (about 1.75 trillion yuan) in semiconductor investment by 2026. However, compared with the grand strategic planning, the most urgent task of South Korea’s chip industry at present is to respond to the "ultimatum" of the United States — — The deadline for the United States to unilaterally draw South Korea into the "Chip Quartet Alliance" is August 31. After visiting South Korea on the 19th, US Treasury Secretary Yellen made a high-profile promotion of deepening cooperation between the United States and South Korea on "supply chain security", which was considered as a further blow to South Korea. South Korea’s "Asia Daily" said that at present, Japan and Taiwan, China are very active in participating in the alliance, but South Korea needs to "think again". The data shows that the export to China accounts for 60% of the total export scale of Korean chips. For the Korean chip industry, it is almost impossible for China market to give up. Many parties are watching closely what choices South Korea will make in the face of the "ultimatum" of the United States.

Data Map Source vision china

　　Sword refers to "semiconductor superpower"

　　On the 21st, the South Korean government announced the development support plan for the semiconductor industry, focusing on training talents and realizing self-sufficiency in semiconductor materials. South Korea’s Minister of Industry, Trade and Resources, Li Changyang, announced the "Semiconductor Super Power Strategy" on the same day. In order to encourage related enterprises to complete 340 trillion won investment in the semiconductor industry in the next five years, the Korean government will provide financial support for the infrastructure required by the semiconductor park, and will also expand the tax incentives for semiconductor equipment investment and R&D, raising the tax deduction rate of equipment investment by large enterprises to 8% to 12%.

　　In terms of personnel training, South Korea plans to train 150,000 semiconductor professionals by 2031. In addition, the Korean government will also focus on supporting the research and development of next-generation system chips, and raise the self-sufficiency rate of semiconductor materials, parts and equipment from the current 30% to 50%.

　　According to a report by Reuters on the 21st, semiconductors have been the largest export product of South Korea for nine consecutive years, and in 2021, semiconductors will account for about one-fifth of the total export of South Korea. At present, South Korea has Samsung and SK Hynix, the world’s largest memory chip manufacturers.

　　With the deepening of the proportion of semiconductor industry in South Korea’s trade and the increasingly fierce global semiconductor competition, South Korea is more eager to become the "leader" of semiconductor industry, and at the same time, it seeks the independence and stability of supply chain resources while seizing the technological highland. At the end of June, Samsung Electronics announced that it was the first in the world to realize the 3-nanometer process technology to make chips, and it was scheduled to be shipped on July 25th, one step ahead of its old rival TSMC.

　　According to a report in South Korea’s "Asian Economy" on the 20th, US Treasury Secretary Yellen delivered a speech during a visit to Seoul’s LG Chemical R&D Park on the 19th, saying that the United States and its allies should implement a "friend-shore outsourcing" strategy. This strategy aims to limit the production and trade of major commodities in the United States to "trustworthy countries". Yellen said in her speech that South Korea has continuously increased its investment in the United States in the fields of batteries and semiconductors, and the United States will continue to work closely with South Korea to establish a flexible supply chain.

　　LG Chem was the only company visited by Yellen during her visit to Korea. South Korea’s "Central Daily News" reported on the 20th that Yellen’s visit to LG Chem was not accidental. The LG Chem R&D Park she visited gathered a new generation of anode materials and separators and other future battery material research facilities. LG Chem is currently considering building a new factory in the United States, etc. Previously, the company had set up factories in Ohio and other places in the United States through LG New Energy, a subsidiary that produces batteries. LG intends to invest $11 billion in the United States to expand its battery supply network by 2025.

　　China market and raw materials are indispensable.

　　Behind South Korea’s determination to reach the top of the global semiconductor industry in an all-round way is the reality that the dependence on China in key areas has increased significantly in recent years. According to South Korea’s "Chosun Ilbo" reported on the 20th, the data released by the Korea Trade Association on the same day showed that through the analysis of about 1,200 kinds of goods in the import and export commodity classification system, it was found that 78 kinds of major imported goods in South Korea in the first half of 2022 were more than 80% dependent on China, which continued to increase compared with 72 kinds in the first half of 2021. In addition, among the main imported goods in South Korea, 253 categories are more than 50% dependent on China.

　　Specifically, in terms of raw materials and components, magnesium ingots (99.8% of which are imported from China), aluminum cables (98.9%), color steel plates (97.7%) and solar components (97%) are highly dependent on China. In addition, escalators, mice, rice cookers and other products are also more than 97% dependent on China. The dependence on China for electric trucks, dishwashers, drones and steam boilers exceeded 80% for the first time in the first half of this year. Some ingredients, such as garlic, red beans and peppers, are almost completely imported from China.

　　At the same time, the proportion of China products in Korean imported LCD monitors increased from 52.1% last year to 78.7%, and the proportion of vacuum cleaners and dryers also increased by about 10%. According to the report of Korea Operators Association, the largest proportion of South Korea’s total imports is intermediate goods (accounting for 50.2%), and the largest source of intermediate goods is China, accounting for 28.3%.

　　There are many kinds of similar goods, especially the raw materials for batteries needed in the "new energy transportation revolution" and the rare gases needed for chips, and several Korean giants can’t bypass China. A large number of raw materials for chemical products, including neon, a rare gas used in semiconductors, and lithium hydroxide, nickel and manganese as raw materials for batteries, are heavily dependent on China. In the first half of 2021, the proportion of "other fine chemical raw materials" imported by South Korea from China was 56.1%, which has risen to 64.2% in the first half of 2022.

　　"Dependence on Japan has decreased, but dependence on China has increased. South Korea’s raw materials, parts and equipment still rely on overseas supply." Seoul Economy reported on the 20th that the data released by official website, the Ministry of Industry, Trade and Resources of Korea, showed that in the first half of 2022, South Korea imported raw materials, parts and equipment totaling 130.067 billion US dollars, of which 20.072 billion US dollars (accounting for 15.4%) were imported from Japan and 380.4 billion from China.

　　Chinese response

　　At the regular press conference of the Ministry of Commerce of China on the 21st, spokesperson Shu Jueting responded to the US government’s request that South Korea reply whether to join the "Chip Quadripartite Alliance" before the end of August, saying that the stability of industrial chain supply chain is a global issue of great concern to all parties at present. China believes that no matter what framework arrangement, it should be inclusive and open, not discriminatory and exclusive; We should promote the stability of the global industrial chain supply chain, rather than damage and split the global market. Under the current situation, strengthening the open cooperation of industrial chain supply chain and preventing fragmentation is beneficial to all parties concerned and the whole world.

　　Shu Yuting said that in the first half of this year, the bilateral trade volume between China and South Korea reached US$ 184.25 billion, a year-on-year increase of 9.4%. Against the background of the fragile recovery of the global economy, the trade between China and South Korea has maintained rapid growth, which fully shows that the economies of the two countries are highly complementary and fully demonstrates the resilience and potential of bilateral economic and trade cooperation.

　　Lv Chao, chief researcher of North Korea and South Korea Research Center of Liaoning Academy of Social Sciences, said in an interview with Global Times on the 21st that semiconductors are an industry with a high degree of global division of labor and cooperation, and no one or even several countries can cover the whole industrial chain. In the global semiconductor supply chain, each region has different advantages and depends on each other. Lv Chao believes that even if the "four-party alliance of chips" advocated by the United States can finally take shape, it will not form a complete industrial chain. China has its own advantages in semiconductor production and semiconductor raw materials.

　　Jin Taiji, a professor of economics at Tankook University in South Korea, said that South Korea’s dependence on key areas of trade with China is too high. If there is a trade war between China and South Korea in the future, South Korea’s core industries such as semiconductors and new energy batteries may face collapse.

　　"The United States proposed the Semiconductor Quadripartite Alliance and ‘ Friendly shore outsourcing ’ What is South Korea’s China strategy? " South Korea’s "Korean News" published an editorial on the 20th, saying that the United States is continuing to push the global supply chain to restructure with its own country as the center, and South Korea is facing increasing pressure. The intention of the United States to exclude China from the global supply chain is more and more obvious. The anxiety of Korean industry is obvious.

　　Cui Taiyuan, president of South Korea’s SK, recently publicly stated: "Whether you like it or not, China is a fairly large market, so giving up is not an option." The editorial stressed that South Korea, as an open trading country, must adhere to the principles of free trade and multilateralism in order to maximize national interests.

June 13th is the "Cultural and Natural Heritage Day" in 2020. The theme of this year’s heritage day is "Non-genetic inheritance of healthy life", and the slogan is "Non-genetic inheritance of healthy life for thousands of families", "Non-legacy transmission of health is always accompanied" and "inheriting cultural treasures to protect the natural home". So how much do you know about intangible cultural heritage? Let’s get to know each other ~

1. What is intangible cultural heritage?

.

Intangible cultural heritage refers to all kinds of traditional cultural expressions (such as folk activities, performing arts, traditional knowledge and skills, and related appliances, objects, handicrafts, etc.) and cultural spaces that are closely related to people’s lives. Intangible cultural heritage refers to the folk cultural and artistic heritage with national historical accumulation and wide representation, which is mainly oral.

2. What is the scope of intangible cultural heritage?

A. Oral traditions and expressions and language as a cultural carrier;

B. Traditional performing arts (including opera, music, dance, folk art, acrobatics, etc.);

C. social customs, etiquette and festivals;

D. knowledge and practice about nature and the universe;

E. traditional handicraft skills.

F. Cultural space related to the above expressions.

Intangible cultural heritage is passed down by human beings orally or by actions, which has national historical accumulation and extensive and outstanding representative folk cultural heritage. It was once known as the "living fossil" of history and culture and the "back of national memory".

3. What are the characteristics of intangible cultural heritage?

The biggest feature of intangible cultural heritage is that it is not divorced from the special way of life and production of the nation, and it is a vivid manifestation of national personality and aesthetic habits. It exists on the basis of human beings, with sound, image and skills as the means of expression, and is continued by word of mouth as a cultural chain, which is the most fragile part of "living" culture and its tradition. Therefore, for the process of intangible cultural heritage inheritance, human inheritance is particularly important.

4, the intangible cultural heritage classification and code:

It can be divided into ten categories: folk literature (I), traditional music (II), traditional dance (III), traditional drama (IV), folk art (V), traditional sports, entertainment and acrobatics (VI), traditional art (VII), traditional skills (VIII) and traditional medicine (VII).

5. Guidelines and principles of intangible cultural heritage protection:

To protect intangible cultural heritage, we should pay attention to its authenticity, integrity and inheritance, implement the policy of "protection first, rescue first, rational utilization, inheritance and development", and follow the principle of "government-led, social participation, long-term planning and steady implementation".

6. Standard requirements for applying for intangible cultural heritage projects:

1. Real existence, with outstanding historical, literary, artistic and scientific value. 2. Show the cultural creativity of the Chinese nation and reflect the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation. 3. It has a long historical tradition and a clear inheritance vein, and it has the characteristics of being passed down from generation to generation and living in a certain group (generally, it is required to be passed down and developed continuously in the local area for more than 100 years). 4. It has distinct regional characteristics and has great influence in the local area. 5. It is typical and representative of Weishui culture. 6. The state of survival is endangered and it is urgent to protect it. 7. There are qualified project protection units. 8. Meet other reporting requirements of the cultural department.

7. Materials to be provided for applying for intangible cultural heritage projects:

1. Project declaration: including project introduction, basic information, historical origin, characteristic value, inheritance pedigree, project management, protection unit, protection plan, etc. (There are standard forms).

2. Auxiliary materials: including audio and video materials, certification materials, power of attorney, commitment letter and other relevant materials.

8. What is cultural heritage?

Cultural heritage includes material and non-material categories. Materials include: immovable cultural relics such as ancient sites, ancient tombs, ancient buildings, cave temples, stone carvings, murals, and important historical objects, works of art, documents, manuscripts, and other movable cultural relics; And famous historical and cultural cities, blocks and villages. Intangible categories include: oral traditions, folk activities and ceremonial festivals, traditional handicrafts, and related cultural spaces.

The second Saturday of June every year is designated as "Cultural Heritage Day".

9. Conditions for application of intangible cultural heritage

There are three basic conditions for declaration, one is artistic value, the other is in an endangered state, and the other is a complete protection plan.

10. Significance of intangible cultural heritage

According to the definition in the Convention for the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage adopted by UNESCO, "intangible cultural heritage" refers to various practices, performances, forms of expression, knowledge systems and skills and related tools, objects, handicrafts and cultural sites that are regarded by various groups, groups and sometimes individuals as their cultural heritage. With the changes of their environment, the relationship with nature and historical conditions, various groups and groups constantly innovate this intangible cultural heritage handed down from generation to generation, and at the same time give them a sense of identity and history, thus promoting cultural diversity and stimulating human creativity.

The number of world cultural heritages can reflect the diversity and profundity of the history and culture of a certain region or country. If the material and intangible cultural heritages are rated as world cultural heritages, they will not only attract the world’s attention, but also be better protected and passed down.

UNESCO believes that intangible cultural heritage is an important factor in determining cultural identity, stimulating creativity and protecting cultural diversity, and plays a vital role in mutual tolerance and coordination among different cultures. Therefore, in 1998, UNESCO adopted a resolution to establish intangible cultural heritage selection.

Protect cultural heritage

Guarding spiritual home

Poyang county Rong media center

PYRMTZX

Beauty is in Poyang

Official WeChat Platform of Propaganda Department of Poyang County Committee of CPC

Editor: Jiang Yue Editor: Cai Ying Review: Cao Haipeng

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Original title: "Intangible Cultural Heritage Knowledge Science"

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Guangzhou people’s sense of ceremony for the New Year begins with "off-year", such as thanking the stove, boiling oil in wok, steaming cakes, washing sloppy clothes, and sticking out the spring to bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new year. Every day, there are different arrangements. Lunar New Year is a very important folk festival in China, also known as the Festival of Sacrificing Kitchen, the Festival of Kitchen King and the Day of Cleaning Dust. Interestingly, the dates of such an important folk festival vary from region to region. The northern part of the country celebrates the Lunar New Year on the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, while the southern part celebrates the Lunar New Year on the 24th of the twelfth lunar month, and the customs and habits of the northern and southern parts of the country are different. Guangfu people also attach great importance to the nodes of the 23rd and 24th of the twelfth lunar month-recently, in an interview with reporters, Rao Yuansheng, a special researcher of Guangzhou Development Research Institute of Guangzhou University and director of Guangzhou Folk Culture Research Institute, said that from the traditional customs, Guangfu people have to thank and send stoves these two days. "The relevant customs of thanking stoves have always existed, and the completion of this ceremony means officially entering the rhythm of resigning the old and welcoming the new." After the off-year, the north and the south are very different. They worship the kitchen god in the off-year and look forward to the Spring Festival. As a prelude to the Spring Festival, "offering sacrifices to the stove to enter the new year", which is called "off-year" in the north, is usually regarded as the beginning of a busy year. In the pre-Qin period, the sacrificial stove was always in summer, and it was a celebration for Zhu Rong, the god of fire. It is a custom only in the Jin Dynasty to move the day of offering sacrifices to stoves to the twelfth lunar month. "Qing Jia Lu" quoted the local customs in the Jin and Zhou Dynasties as saying: "The 24th day of the twelfth lunar month is dedicated to the kitchen …" According to records, from the Song Dynasty to the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the 24th day of the twelfth lunar month was regarded as a small year in both north and south. Taking the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month as a small year, it appeared in the late Ming Dynasty and was first popular in some northern areas. By the Qing Dynasty,The custom of celebrating the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month is popular among the people in the north. With the passage of time, the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month is gradually regarded as a small year in the northern region, while the 24th of the twelfth lunar month is mostly regarded as a small year in the southern region. Due to different local customs, the time of off-year is not absolutely unified. Moreover, different regions and customs are different. Sacrificing stoves in the off-year is a common custom in the south and the north. "Explanation of Names" says: "Cooking stoves creates food." In myths and legends, the duty of the kitchen god is to take charge of the kitchen fire and manage the diet. Sacrificial stoves are endowed with a beautiful meaning of praying for the safety of the whole family and happiness in the coming year. We have to sweep the dust on the day of the sacrifice. Northerners call it "sweeping the house" and southerners call it "dusting". According to the folk saying, "dust" is homophonic with "Chen", so sweeping dust is also called "sweeping Chen", sweeping away old things, which means not only cleaning up the old dirt in the courtyard, but also cleaning up the unhappiness encountered in the old year. In terms of customs, the difference is that the north eats jiaozi and stick grilles, while the south eats stove candy. "Seeing jiaozi off on the windward side" is a common saying in the north. jiaozi almost never misses every festival in the north, and off-year is no exception. Jiaozi takes the meaning of "alternating the old with the new, making friends at a younger age". During the Spring Festival, jiaozi is an indispensable food on the table of every household. In northern China, people are used to eating jiaozi at night. Cutting window grilles is also one of the most important folk activities in northern China, mostly to prepare for the New Year. The window grilles contain all kinds of animals, plants and other anecdotes. Under everyone’s skillful hands, the magpie climbed the branches of Chimonanthus praecox and the swallow jumped onto the peach branches.The lion is busy rolling hydrangeas … These window grilles with auspicious and beautiful meanings are pasted on doors and windows to pray for happiness in the coming year. In the south, we eat stove candy on off-year days. Cooking sugar often takes corn, millet, rice and barley malt as raw materials, and after several processes such as boiling sugar, kneading sugar and pulling sugar, it is finished by covering its surface with sesame seeds. Legend has it that everyone hopes that inviting Kitchen God to eat sweets can make him put in a good word. In addition, there are many different off-year customs all over China. Popcorn candy is a special food in Jingan, Jiangxi Province. On this day of off-year, the local people will make popcorn candy with maltose and popcorn, which means a great fortune and a happy life in the new year. In Fuzhou, sugar cane is an essential food for offering sacrifices to stoves. Taking its meaning of "increasing day by day", we will get a good start for the new year. Whether it is the 23rd or 24th of the twelfth lunar month, it is a custom to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, and it is also a good hope for the coming year. Although the days are different and the customs are different, regardless of the north and the south, everyone hopes that the new year will be healthy and safe. People in Guangzhou don’t celebrate off-year holidays? In fact, the custom of "Xie Zao" has been circulating! Some people in Guangzhou said that "Winter is the New Year", and the family had a grand time on the winter solstice, but "Laba" and "Xiao Nian" did not seem to be impressed. Is it true that people in Guangzhou don’t celebrate off-year holidays? In this regard, as a well-known scholar of Guangfu culture, Rao Yuansheng believes that Guangzhou people may not pay special attention to the concept of "off-year", but it does not mean that everyone does not pay attention to the twenty-third and twenty-fourth days of the twelfth lunar month. "From the traditional customs, Guangfu people have to thank and send stoves these two days.Therefore, this node is also very important for Guangzhou people-after completing the ceremony of thanking the stove, it will enter the rhythm of resigning the old and welcoming the new. " Rao Yuansheng told reporters that regarding the custom of thanking and sending stoves, "in fact, it has been circulated all the time." Food is the most important thing for the people, and eating is regarded as a big thing. In ancient times, it was said that the kitchen god was responsible for managing the kitchen fires of various families. Before the Chinese New Year, the kitchen god had to report to heaven on his work, so it became an important ceremony to thank and send the kitchen. "On this day, everyone should prepare some tributes, including a bowl of rice, two pieces of sugar, a letter of profit, a bowl of clear water, a piece of roast pork, some sugarcane, oranges, paper money, etc., and do enough courtesy. In addition, there is some maltose-folklore hopes that the kitchen god will say more sweet words and good deeds after eating dessert to ensure the peace of the kitchen in the coming year. " "Guangfu people’s’ Xie Zao’ is a must, at least a good meal, eating chicken, eating roast meat, etc." Rao Yuansheng believes that there have been different opinions on whether to hold the ceremony to thank the kitchen stove on the 23rd or 24th of the twelfth lunar month. "There is a folk saying that’ officials, three people and four people are responsible for the kitchen stove’, which means that in ancient times, the official family began to thank the kitchen stove on the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, the people were responsible for the 24th of the twelfth lunar month, and it was the turn of the kitchen stove family (water residents) on the 25th of the twelfth lunar month". As for why the ceremony of "thanking the stove" seems to be gradually forgotten by everyone, Rao Yuansheng said that it may be related to social development. "In the past, every household had a stove, but now everyone uses a gas stove and an induction cooker. In this environment, the scene is missing, and this ceremony is slowly omitted." Beautiful traditional customs,Like the gentle breeze and drizzle affecting every generation, Rao Yuansheng introduced that after "thanking the stove", every day has different arrangements: at the age of 23, the clothes are washed; At the age of 24, clean the side of the house; At the age of 25, sweep the house and dust; At the age of 26, clean the poultry house; At the age of 27, the inside and outside are washed into one; At the age of twenty-eight, wipe the furniture; At the age of 29, all the sundries were moved away. On the 23rd and 24th of the twelfth lunar month, we have to thank the stove, wash bask in the quilt and clothes, and the family begins to prepare for the New Year. We also have to have a toothache and have a good meal. After Xie Zao, in addition to continuing to clean, we have to "blow up". "Boil the wok!" Many people in Guangzhou follow the tradition of making "oilers", that is, frying oil horns, frying piles, scattered eggs, smiling dates, sugar rings, salty water horns, red bean paste horns and other cakes, which are crispy and delicious, with beautiful meanings. "I remember that when I was a child, we not only helped my family to make oil angle, make scattered eggs and cut cow ear cakes, but also went to my classmates’ homes to help. I was very happy." Rao Yuansheng said, "Fried piles are full of gold and silver" and "Fried piles in the evening, people have me", and fried piles are essential. "Open oil wok" fried oil angle Qing Dynasty "Yuedong Notes" recorded that there was a kind of food fried in Guangzhou during the Qianlong period. "The custom of Guangzhou was that the glutinous rice valley was fierce and hot at the end of the year, and it was called Paogu, which thought that fried piles were trapped in the heart; For those who fry piles, glutinous rice flour is used as the size circle to add oil effect, so as to give sacrifices to relatives and friends first, and then glutinous rice is used to make pig flowers into oil frying, which is called ten flowers; Stir-fried with powdered white sugar sand in pig oil, named Shayong. " But because eating these "oilers" will "get angry",In addition, it is very convenient to buy seasonal food now, so there are fewer and fewer neighborhoods that "boil oil" at home. In the twelfth lunar month, every household is busy steaming cakes. Besides steamed rice cakes, people in Guangzhou also like to make radish cakes, water chestnut cake cakes and nine-layer cakes. The word "cake" and "high" are homonyms, which means "step by step in the Spring Festival". Roll up your sleeves and clean up, bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new year. There is a common saying in Guangzhou that "cleaning the house on 26th and washing it on 27th", and there is also a tradition of "washing untidiness on 28th", that is, carrying out general cleaning around 28th of the twelfth lunar month. It is said that the origin of this custom can be traced back to the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. The Book of Building a House in Secret Austria records that "the ditches are clear, the houses are clean, there is no foul gas and no plague". The Qing Dynasty’s Qing Jia Lu even suggested that "La will be disabled, so it is advisable to choose a constitutional book (referring to the almanac) to sweep away the house and go to the court for dust and filth, or on the 23rd, 24th and 27th, it is vulgar to beat Ai Chen." In addition to cleaning the house, this custom has another meaning, which means to "sweep" all bad luck and mildew out of the house, pinning people’s desire to break new ground and create new things, and praying for a new atmosphere in the new year. On the 29th of the twelfth lunar month, after cleaning the house, the industrious Guangzhou people are busy, posting Spring Festival couplets at home, representing going to the old and welcoming the new year. People in Guangzhou call Spring Festival couplets "waving spring". There are many styles of waving spring, besides the word "Fu" which means "Happiness is at the door", there are all kinds of Chinese characters waving spring for good luck in the New Year, such as "heavenly god blesses the people", "Happy New Year", "Everything wins", "Go in and out safely" and "Congratulations on making a fortune".Auspicious words such as "the mountains, the sun and the moon are long". On New Year’s Eve, have a reunion dinner together. Lunar New Year’s Eve is also called New Year’s Eve, and Guangzhou is commonly known as "New Year’s Eve". People in Guangzhou will have a neat family dinner, which means reunion. Cantonese-style reunion dinner must be served in even numbers, and the dishes are also very knowledgeable. There must be several ingredients on the dinner table that symbolize good omen for the reunion dinner: chicken (Guangzhou people often say "no feast without chicken"), fish (more than every year), pig’s hand (making a fortune), lettuce (making a fortune), roasted meat (being strong and healthy), Nostoc flagelliforme and oyster sauce (making a fortune), vermicelli (continuous) and yuba (rich and sweet) "Selling laziness" means selling children’s laziness and being smarter and more clever in the new year. Rao Yuansheng said that after listening to the old people, they had to do one thing when they were young, that is, call friends and friends to "sell laziness". Each child took a lantern and a red egg, lit a wick of incense, and went to the streets and lanes to sing: "Sell laziness, sell it at the end of the year, people are lazy and I am not lazy!" The children sang and walked to the land temple in groups and sold "lazy" to the land temple. However, many children don’t know the annual custom of "selling laziness" now. "Washing sloppy clothes, steaming rice cakes, pasting spring flowers, buying new shirts, and buying New Year flowers … When I was a child, I prepared for the New Year with my family. Now I take my children to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new year. The’ taste of the year’ in Guangzhou has always warmed me." On social media, many neighborhoods feel that traditional customs are "interesting" and "unforgettable". Rao Yuansheng said: "Many beautiful traditional customs affect every generation like a gentle breeze and drizzle.We hope that good customs can be passed down, and everyone will have a better Spring Festival and be closer to life in Chinese. ". These folk customs "sense of ceremony" are indispensable. "The whole person is super happy at the thought of going to the flower street this year!" As a young "Guangzhou boy", the netizen "A Le" said that he had been shopping with his family since he was a child. "The flavor of Guangzhou may be in that pot of flowers." There are also "new Guangzhou people" who say that the biggest impression of Guangfu’s annual taste is "Italian head". "Isn’t this the homophonic stalk of Guangzhou?" Very interesting. " In Guangzhou, the traditional Chinese New Year folk custom, which is full of "sense of ceremony", has promoted the rise of fireworks in the city. Sticking the word "Fu" is particular. Besides waving spring, on New Year’s Eve, everyone likes to stick a word "Fu" at the door. Many people like to paste the word "Fu" upside down, but Rao Yuansheng reminds everyone that there is another saying, "The word" Fu "at the gate cannot be pasted upside down, but should be pasted right now. If you want to paste the blessing on the trash can and water tank, you can paste it backwards, because the trash can and water tank are to be’ inverted’. " Writing about the Spring Festival couplets’ Flower Street Universiade "Spring Festival Evening, Flower Street, Spring Blossoms Full of Rows, Thousands of Flowers Blooming …" This well-known Guangzhou folk song describes the scene of a family, old and young, walking in the flower street. "Not going to the flower market is not a New Year". For Guangzhou people, it is only a complete trip to the flower market before the Spring Festival, which means "going to the Universiade" in the New Year. When walking in the flower street, Guangzhou people like to buy flowers and windmills. Among them, the windmill symbolizes the wind and water in the New Year, and the annual flowers mainly refer to the flowers that should be celebrated.There are traditional peonies, daffodils, chrysanthemums, cockscomb flowers, silver willows, etc., and there are also Phalaenopsis, lilies, peonies, roses, Belgian rhododendrons, roses, etc. that have emerged in recent years. Peach blossom and New Year’s orange are even more indispensable-Cantonese "red peach" and "grand plan" are homonyms, so buy peach blossom and hope to "make great achievements"; The New Year’s Orange symbolizes good luck. Ornaments and red envelopes are hung on the New Year’s Orange to create a beautiful holiday atmosphere. Rao Yuansheng revealed that the flower market is downstairs. "Don’t look at the sea of flowers and crowds on New Year’s Eve. When I woke up at the beginning of the year, the whole city miraculously returned to the tranquility of life, and the flowers were transferred to thousands of households. This is the time to witness the miracle, and it is also a very hard time for sanitation workers. For the common sense of ceremony, many people are silently contributing. " The meaning of "meaning head" in Cantonese is similar to the meaning of "color head" in Mandarin, and everything should be auspicious. Rao Yuansheng introduced that Guangzhou people should buy sugar cane with a head and a tail during the Chinese New Year, and buy lettuce with roots, all of which are part of the "talking about meaning". "I remember when I was a child, I had to put two fried shad in the rice jar, covered with two pieces of red paper and put two oranges, which meant that there was more than one year." Rao Yuansheng said that in the old days, people in Guangfu still had the tradition of "celebrating the year". In addition to shad, they also had to buy a whole cane, and lettuce, celery, red onion and garlic with roots were put in a rice jar full of rice, which respectively represented "having a head and a tail" and "weighing the cane" (Cantonese, meaning that things were going very smoothly.Some of these behaviors are exquisite. When we were young, our parents always told us to "don’t talk nonsense" during the Spring Festival, and some behaviors were also exquisite during the Spring Festival. Avoid unlucky words. In terms of speech, unlucky words should be avoided as much as possible during the Chinese New Year. In addition, the New Year’s atmosphere is jubilant, and people will think that children’s crying is inconsistent with the atmosphere, so when the New Year comes, parents usually don’t severely reprimand their children and try not to affect the jubilant atmosphere. Sweeping in does not sweep out the cleaning before the Spring Festival. According to the custom, when cleaning, you should sweep the door first, preferably in the order from outside to inside, from roof to underground, from hall to kitchen. Remember not to sweep from the inside out, especially don’t sweep the garbage directly out of the hall. Moreover, on New Year’s Day, we also pay attention to not sweeping the floor, so as not to sweep away all the "wealth" of the new year. At the end of the twelfth lunar month, it is a happy day for the whole family. Everyone hopes to be safe, healthy and healthy. The traditional concept is that it is best not to travel far at this time, and the family is round and round.

　　At the construction site of Zhengzhou South Railway Station, surveyors are using total station to measure the construction points. Reporter Bi Jingjin photo

　　At the construction site of Terminal 3 of Guiyang Longdongbao International Airport, workers are processing the reinforcing cage. Photo by Ou Dongqu (People’s Vision)

　　Workers in Du ‘an beam yard of Guinan high-speed railway are binding steel bars. Photo by Huang Penghuan (People’s Vision)

　　At the construction site of Shenyang Metro Line 4, the main shield machine is being assembled in the well. Reporter Liu Hongchao photo

　　In Songxi section of Nanping, Quzhou-Ningde railway, large-scale girder erection machinery is carrying out bridge laying operation. Yan Ke Ding Bo Photography Report

　　In the past few days, various localities and departments have taken various measures to speed up the construction progress of projects under construction and newly started, and strengthen the protection of factors such as employment, land use and capital.

　　Hire a car to transport employees back to their posts, provide special service to solve the land use problem, and speed up the construction with financial support … … Intimate measures and warm-hearted assistance have become a strong support for the restoration and construction of various projects during the epidemic.

　　— — Editor

　　Zhengzhou, Henan — —

　　Plan ahead

　　Do not miss the construction period

　　Reporter Bi Jingjin

　　"Engineering construction is a reasonable combination of people and property. If you arrange these three things, you will not be afraid of delaying the construction period!" Standing at the construction site of the station building nearly 50 meters high, Yuan Yazhou, commander of the engineering construction headquarters of Zhengzhou South Station in Henan Province, introduced it. With the "rumbling" sound, a high-speed train passed by.

　　Once, in order to open the Zhengzhou-Wan high-speed railway to traffic as soon as possible, the builders of Zhengzhou South Railway Station wanted to let the high-speed train pass through the construction site and construct while opening to traffic. On December 1 last year, Zheng Wan High-speed Railway was opened as scheduled, and tens of millions of people in Nanyang took the "Fuxing" at their doorstep. Nowadays, the epidemic is sudden, with an investment of 15 billion yuan, and it is a large transportation hub integrating high-speed rail, intercity railway, subway and municipal transportation — — The construction of Zhengzhou South Railway Station has been suspended for nearly a month. Can it be completed as scheduled? "Use your brains and make up your mind. The opening of the high-speed rail has not been delayed, and the construction of our country cannot be mistaken!" Yuan Asia said.

　　Speaking of how to do it.

　　"Materials are mainly planned and reserved in advance." China Railway Construction Engineering, which is responsible for the construction of 150,000 square meters station building, has rich experience in dealing with emergencies. Lu Bei, secretary of the Party branch of the project management department, said: "As early as late January, we began to reserve materials and adjust suppliers." Before the Spring Festival, the project management department has reserved nearly 13,000 cubic meters of sand and gravel for two months, and the steel bars and concrete have been purchased locally to ensure the continuous construction.

　　The construction period is tight and the task is heavy, so it is very important to arrange workers. The 16th Bureau of China Railway is responsible for the ramp construction, and the project management department will make timely appeasement and explanation, arrange workers in areas with severe epidemic situation not to return to their posts, and promise to keep job opportunities. Subcontractors shall replenish personnel from other areas in time. "For everyone who returns to work by car, 100 yuan will be subsidized. The four of us will drive back, which is equivalent to saving gas money!" On February 23rd, Zhang Gaofeng, a rebar worker who returned to work by car from Wuzhi County, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province, told the reporter that the construction party promised to pay wages in full and pay overtime.

　　"Zhengzhou Airport Port Management Committee actively cooperated with us to do a good job in workers’ return to work and epidemic prevention, and opened a green channel for raw material transportation. We will ensure that the funds to be paid are in place on time, and guide all contractors to optimize the construction process and try their best to improve efficiency. " Yuan Asia said.

　　Since the outbreak of the epidemic, Zhengzhou has coordinated the prevention and control of the epidemic and economic and social development, and fully supported the resumption of construction projects from the aspects of workers’ return to work, raw material transportation and site epidemic prevention, so as to seize the construction progress. Up to now, there are 2,866 construction projects that should be resumed in Zhengzhou, and all of them have been resumed.

　　Guiyang, Guizhou — —

　　Help return to work

　　Implement employment

　　Reporter Tian Doudou Su Bin

　　In the sunshine in March, the construction site of T3 Terminal of Guiyang Longdongbao International Airport of China Construction Third Bureau is in full swing. The roar of excavators and pile drivers came and went, the engineering transport vehicles shuttled back and forth, and the workers wearing masks performed their duties and were nervous and orderly.

　　This project is the first key project to resume work in Guizhou Province. Since the official resumption of work on February 14th, dozens of workers have returned to their posts in an orderly manner every day. As of March 16th, 923 people have been on duty in the terminal project, which is more than three times of the total number of construction workers before the Spring Festival.

　　Next to the reinforcing cage, welder Zhang Hongzheng concentrates on polishing and welding. "On February 14th, the foreman called me and said that the project had resumed work. A few hours later, he helped me complete the procedures for returning to work. " On February 19th, Zhang Hong returned to Guiyang by train from his hometown of Meishan, Sichuan. "After coming, the project department asked me to hand in the train ticket, saying that the Guiyang municipal government has a travel subsidy for those who return to work in Guizhou. The fare of 255 yuan is just saved to buy for my wife ‘ March 8th ’ Festival gifts. "

　　It turns out that according to the policy of Guiyang City, all employees who return to work by themselves from outside Guiyang City by railway train or road bus from February 10 to 27, 2020 will be provided with a one-time subsidy for returning to work by the municipal finance on the basis of their tickets.

　　On February 8, the General Office of the Guizhou Provincial Government issued a notice, demanding that on the basis of strict epidemic prevention and control, major projects and projects should be started one by one, and the factors such as capital and employment should be implemented. In order to ensure the smooth resumption of Guiyang airport project, Guizhou Provincial Development and Reform Commission provided special support for epidemic prevention materials. At the same time, the Guiyang municipal government also assisted the contractors to take the form of chartered cars and rush to other places to pick up the workers.

　　In order to help workers return to work, the project department of T3 Terminal of Guiyang Longdongbao International Airport has also set up a special help team for returning to work, and the team leader is Le Jun, the project manager. He introduced that in addition to Guiyang’s local policies, the team also collected rework departure policies in Henan, Hunan, Sichuan, Chongqing and other places, communicated with workers through various means such as WeChat and telephone, and taught them the process of returning to work.

　　"The project department really thought of it bit by bit." Lao Hu, a worker who returned from Henan by car, was filled with emotion: his body temperature was tested twice a day, his room was disinfected three times, he ate and washed in different periods, and he had a WeChat video conference … … "So many intimate epidemic prevention measures make us feel very at ease!"

　　Hechi, Guangxi — —

　　Security land

　　Escort construction

　　Reporter Pang Geping

　　At noon on March 8, starting from Pingli County, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province, a bus and four cars carrying 59 migrant workers arrived at the construction site of Duan section of Guiyang-Nanning high-speed railway project. As soon as they are in place, the personnel who are put into the work of resuming production enter a state of intense busyness, racing against time with full horsepower, trying to get back the lost time.

　　Guinan high-speed railway is an important part of the "eight vertical and eight horizontal" high-speed railway network in China, which stretches for 281 kilometers in Guangxi, of which about 164 kilometers are in Hechi City.

　　In the project land security work, Hechi City Natural Resources Bureau carried out the system of land commissioners, implemented the "one-on-one" contact of special personnel, and provided timely resettlement land planning adjustment and policy guidance for Guinan high-speed rail project. Since the establishment of the project construction headquarters, Huang Heng, deputy director of Hechi City Natural Resources Bureau, has participated in the "one-on-one" service in the preliminary work of the project as a land Commissioner.

　　"It is difficult to guarantee the land for the project. From the very beginning, we fell into the task of ensuring development and farmland ‘ Long-standing problem ’ Contradictions have gone. " When it comes to the problems faced at the beginning of work, Huang Heng can’t help complaining.

　　However, the solution is always more difficult than it is! After correcting his role, Huang Heng began to frequently contact with project owners, constructors and project passing counties to guide them to be familiar with land use policies and properly handle land use planning adjustment and land acquisition compensation in land acquisition and demolition work.

　　"The key to solving the difficulties is to win the support of the masses." Huang Heng said. Under his leadership, Hechi City Natural Resources Bureau strengthened communication with local people, implemented "demolition and one supplement", avoided permanent basic farmland, and did a good job in site selection of resettlement land for reconstruction. At the same time, set aside a part of land for reconstruction according to local conditions to meet the needs of some people’s households.

　　At present, the compensation for land acquisition and demolition of the entire Hechi section of Guinan high-speed railway has been basically put in place. At the same time, Hechi City Natural Resources Bureau also uses the project land policy in deep poverty-stricken areas to speed up the approval of temporary land use and construction land use, and fully guarantee the construction of the project.

　　Since February, Guangxi Department of Natural Resources has successively issued policies and measures to help resume work and production, and made every effort to solve the problems existing in land use indicators, land acquisition and demolition of the project. "Autonomous region, city and county natural resources departments actively open administrative examination and approval ‘ Green channel ’ It solved the land use problem and construction obstacles for the project to resume production. " Chen Jianjun, director of Guangxi Natural Resources Department, introduced.

　　(Huang Shangning participated in writing)

　　Shenyang, Liaoning — —

　　financial support

　　Help to return to work

　　Reporter Liu Hongchao Liu Jiahua

　　In the temporary steel bar processing factory, three workers are welding, sparks are flying, and batches of steel bars are processed and formed and sent underground. Put on the safety helmet, step on the narrow temporary staircase and spiral down to 20 meters underground, but the space is empty: the longitudinal pilot tunnel leads to the distance, and the initial support of the middle arch and the construction of the top longitudinal beam of the middle tunnel are being carried out in the distance; In the horizontal section, technicians are holding instruments to measure data.

　　This is the construction site of Taiyuan Street Station of Shenyang Metro Line 4 in Liaoning Province. Jiang Zaihua, deputy director of the Third Engineering Division of Shenyang Metro Group Co., Ltd., said that due to the epidemic situation, the resumption of the project was slightly delayed for a few days, but now it has returned to normal and tried to get back the progress.

　　At ordinary times, the average daily passenger flow of Shenyang subway is about 1.1 million, and some time ago, the passenger flow dropped significantly. At the same time, there are still four lines under construction in Shenyang Metro. The decline in passenger flow has affected liquidity to some extent. In order to ensure that the projects under construction can be resumed as soon as possible and delivered as scheduled, Shenyang Metro Group put forward the capital demand to the bank.

　　Liaoning Branch of China Development Bank urgently studied the special loan policy to support Shenyang Metro’s resumption of work and production, and through the business green channel, it realized the loan of 200 million yuan within 72 hours, which was specially used to support the daily operation and epidemic prevention support expenditure of Shenyang Metro. "We applied on February 17, and the funds were in place on the 20 th, and the benchmark interest rate fell by 20% in the first year." Gao Feng, director of the Finance Department of Shenyang Metro Group Co., Ltd. said.

　　Shenyang has set up a special fund for rail transit to ensure sufficient funds for Shenyang subway construction. Before the Spring Festival, the 270 million yuan urgently allocated by Shenyang Finance Bureau was put in place. The special bonds for rail transit declared by Shenyang Metro successfully passed the evaluation. On February 12th, 1 billion yuan of special government bonds were allocated in time for the construction of the south extension line of Line 4 and Line 2.

　　"During this period, many commercial banks continued to provide project loans for subway construction, which provided important financial support for Shenyang Metro to resume production." Liu Shuang, deputy chief engineer of Shenyang Metro Group Co., Ltd. said.

　　"At present, Shenyang Metro has resumed 79 construction sections of 6 projects, with 3,328 people returning to work." Liu Shuang said, "Sufficient funds ensure the progress and quality of our construction, and we are confident that the construction and operation of Shenyang subway will be better and better!"

　　People’s Daily (March 18, 2020, 07 edition)

On August 28,

State Administration for Market Regulation

Released 5 pieces of automobile recall information continuously,

The brands involved are

Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen, Great Wall, etc.

A total of 115,276 vehicles were recalled!

Including imported mercedes benz c, E, S,

CLS class, GLC SUV, AMG GT car,

Volkswagen involves Beatles and Scirocco.

And golf series.

Mercedes-Benz (China) Automobile Sales Co., Ltd.

Recall some imported grades C, E, S and CLS.

GLC SUV, AMG GT car

A few days ago, Mercedes-Benz (China) Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. filed a recall plan with the State Administration of Market Supervision according to the requirements of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall and the Measures for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall, and will recall some imported C-class, E-class, S-class, CLS-class, GLC SUV and AMG GT cars. Details are as follows:

(1) From August 28th, 2020, 146 imported C-class, E-class, S-class, CLS-class and GLC SUV vehicles equipped with 4-cylinder gasoline engines with production dates from March 1st, 2019 to March 12th, 2020 were recalled.

The bolt tightening torque of oil supply pipe and oil return pipe of vehicle turbocharger within the scope of this recall may not be recorded correctly. If the tightening torque does not meet the requirements, the mechanical connection between the oil supply pipe and the oil return pipe of the turbocharger may be affected. There may be oil leakage at the joint, and the leaked oil may come into contact with high-temperature parts, so the fire risk cannot be ruled out and there is a safety hazard.

Mercedes-Benz (China) Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. will check the tightening torque of the oil supply pipe and oil return pipe of the turbocharger for vehicles within the scope of recall free of charge through authorized dealers, and repair them if necessary to eliminate potential safety hazards.

(2) From August 28, 2020, some imported C-class and AMG GT vehicles with production dates from October 12, 2018 to September 30, 2019 were recalled, totaling 1,660 vehicles.

The vehicle ESP system within the scope of this recall may not be suitable for the type of brake installed. If the yaw rate sensor drifts or the brake vacuum supply fails, the ESP system may not respond as expected. This may lead to the inconsistency between ESP intervention and driving conditions, which may increase the risk of collision or injury, and there are potential safety hazards.

Mercedes-Benz (China) Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. will update the ESP software for vehicles within the recalled scope free of charge through authorized dealers to eliminate potential safety hazards.

The authorized service center of Mercedes-Benz will notify the relevant customers of the recall by registered mail. Users can call the service hotline: 400-818-1188 through landline or mobile phone for consultation (service time is 24 hours a day from Monday to Sunday). In addition, you can also visit the website dpac.samr.gov.cn, and follow the WeChat WeChat official account to learn more information and reflect the defect clues.

Fujian Benz Automobile Co., Ltd.

Recall some domestic V-class and Weiting cars.

Recently, Fujian Benz Automobile Co., Ltd. filed a recall plan with the State Administration of Market Supervision according to the requirements of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall and the Implementation Measures of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall, and decided to recall some domestic V-class and Weiting vehicles with production dates from March 15, 2019 to June 24, 2019, totaling 7,312 vehicles.

Due to the supplier’s production deviation, the mechanical joint between the spline shaft on the transmission shaft and the ball cage on the universal joint is not completely fixed for some vehicles within the scope of this recall, resulting in that the safety clamp spring at the mechanical joint cannot be completely locked in a specific fixing slot, which may damage the universal joint of the transmission shaft, and the damage degree will increase with time. This will lead to unbalanced transmission of the transmission shaft, resulting in jitter, which will then be transmitted to the bottom of the vehicle. In extreme cases, jitter will affect the SRS (Auxiliary Protection System) control unit assembled above the gearbox, and it will be misjudged by the control unit as acceleration or deceleration caused by a collision accident, and the front airbag will be triggered incorrectly, increasing the risk of injury and collision of front passengers; In addition, if the owner continues to drive the vehicle for a long time by ignoring abnormal conditions such as abnormal noise and jitter, the parts will be worn to a certain extent, which will affect the power transmission of the vehicle and even cause power loss, which has potential safety hazards.

Fujian Benz Automobile Co., Ltd. will check whether the transmission shaft is within the affected production date range for the vehicles within the recall range through its authorized service center, and if so, replace the transmission shaft to eliminate potential safety hazards.

Fujian Benz Authorized Service Center will notify relevant users of the recall by registered mail. Users can call the service hotline: 400-818-1188 through landline or mobile phone for consultation (service time is 24 hours a day from Monday to Sunday). In addition, you can also visit websites in dpac.samr.gov.cn and www.recall.org.cn and follow the WeChat WeChat official account to learn more information and reflect the defect clues.

Volkswagen (China) Sales Co., Ltd.

He faw-Volkswagen co., ltd

Recall some imported cars separately.

Recently, Volkswagen (China) Sales Co., Ltd. and FAW-Volkswagen Co., Ltd. filed a recall plan with the State Administration of Market Supervision according to the requirements of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall and the Implementation Measures for the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall, and decided to recall the following vehicles from September 1, 2020:

(1) Volkswagen (China) Sales Co., Ltd.

During the period from May 2, 2011 to August 6, 2015, a total of 14,800 Volkswagen-branded Beetle, Suncool and Golf cars were imported in 2011-2015.

During the period from September 14th, 2011 to June 14th, 2012, a total of 1,084 cars were produced and imported from the model year of 2011-2012.

(2) FAW-Volkswagen Co., Ltd.

During the period from February 8, 2011 to August 31, 2012, some imported Audi A1 and A3 series cars of 2011-2013, totaling 18,497 units.

Due to the manufacturer’s deviation, some vehicles within the scope of this recall have a thin thread seat of the accumulator of the gearbox electromechanical unit. Under high oil pressure, the thread may crack and cause the oil pressure of the system to drop, which will trigger the dashboard warning light to light up; If the user ignores the alarm prompt and continues to use the vehicle, the power transmission may be affected with the development of time, and there are potential safety hazards. Volkswagen (China) Sales Co., Ltd. and FAW-Volkswagen Co., Ltd. will upgrade the software of the electromechanical unit of the vehicle gearbox within the scope of recall free of charge through authorized dealers, so as to eliminate potential safety hazards. In addition, in order to ensure the timely elimination of defects, the upper shell of the electromechanical unit accumulator will be directly replaced for a few vehicles with no applicable software in Audi brand.

Volkswagen (China) Sales Co., Ltd. and FAW-Volkswagen Co., Ltd. will notify the relevant car owners by registered mail. Volkswagen and Seat brand users can learn more about the recall through the customer service hotline of Volkswagen (China) Sales Co., Ltd.: 400-188-0888, and Audi brand users can learn more about the recall through the Audi brand customer service hotline of FAW-Volkswagen Co., Ltd.: 400-817-1666. In addition, you can also visit websites in dpac.samr.gov.cn and www.recall.org.cn and follow the WeChat WeChat official account to learn more information and reflect the defect clues.

Great wall motor co., ltd.

Recall some Great Wall cannons.

A few days ago, Great Wall Motor Co., Ltd. filed a recall plan with the State Administration of Market Supervision according to the requirements of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall and the Measures for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall. It is decided to recall 71,319 Great Wall Cannon cars produced from September 24, 2019 to August 9, 2020 from September 1, 2020.

Vehicles within the scope of this recall cannot play a sufficient warning role because the vehicle instruction manual does not fully indicate the possible dangers of trailer hooks in special use scenarios, and there is a possibility of misuse in an emergency. In extreme use cases, trailer hooks may break, posing a safety hazard.

Great Wall Motor Co., Ltd. will replace the new version of the electronic instruction manual for vehicles within the scope of recall, put warning labels on trailer hooks at eye-catching positions on the car body to show the danger and avoid misuse, and upgrade the technical service of trailer hooks free of charge to eliminate potential safety hazards.

Emergency measures: If the vehicle is stuck in a car or has a bottoming accident, you should contact a professional rescue to get rid of the vehicle or call 400-666-1990 customer service for rescue.

Great Wall Motor Co., Ltd. will notify the relevant users of the recall by registered mail, telephone and SMS. Users can call the service hotline 400-666-1990 for consultation. In addition, you can also visit websites in dpac.samr.gov.cn and www.recall.org.cn and follow the WeChat WeChat official account to learn more information and reflect the defect clues.

Zhejiang flying saucer automobile manufacturing co., ltd

Recall some Aochi series trucks

Recently, Zhejiang UFO Automobile Manufacturing Co., Ltd. jointly filed a recall plan with the State Administration of Market Supervision and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment in accordance with the requirements of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Air Pollution Prevention Law, the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall and the Implementation Measures for the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall. Since August 28, 2020, a total of 458 vehicles of the Aochi series produced from March 21, 2017 to September 7, 2018 have been recalled.

The vehicles within the scope of this recall have the risk of exceeding the standard emission due to the OBD system calibration problem of the equipped diesel engine.

Zhejiang UFO Automobile Manufacturing Co., Ltd. will write the improved DCU program for vehicles within the recall range free of charge to meet the requirements of motor vehicle emission standards.

Zhejiang UFO Automobile Manufacturing Co., Ltd. will notify relevant users by registered mail, SMS, telephone, etc. through dealers to arrange the recall. Users can call the service hotline: 400-108-5678 through mobile phones or fixed lines for consultation. In addition, you can also visit websites in www.vecc.org.cn, dpac.samr.gov.cn and www.recall.org.cn and follow the WeChat WeChat official account for more information.

Look at your car!

Let all the friends around you have a look ~

Source: official website, State Administration of Market Supervision

Original title: "Emergency recall! Attention Puyang car owners! 》

Read the original text

　　Sichuan cuisine will not only not decline, but also develop strongly, and it has nothing to do with hot pot.

　　Not long ago, I was invited to a dinner party. There were many respected predecessors in the field of Sichuan cuisine. One old Li impressed me. As a chef of Sichuan cuisine, he went to Europe to participate in an international cooking competition and won the highest prize.

　　At the dinner table, when the younger generation asked about the inheritance of Sichuan cuisine culture, although Li Lao was over 70 years old, his thinking was particularly "advanced". He said:

　　Suitable for the present, it is good!

　　Today, in this article, I will talk about my understanding of hot pot culture and Sichuan cuisine culture.

What exactly is "hot pot culture"?

　　First, from the perspective of consumers.

　　The origin of hot pot is that dock workers collect animal offal that was once off the table when they were short of clothes and food, and cook it with a pot of spicy taste to get rid of the odor, which is convenient for eating and solve the most basic problem of food and clothing.

　　From this origin, we can see that the "primitive culture" of hot pot is actually a cooking method of ingredients used by low-income workers to solve the problem of food and clothing. In short, hot pot was born to satisfy the appetite. If there are other cultures, they are all derived cultures.

　　Even now, society is no longer short of food and clothing, and people are no longer eating hot pot to solve the basic demand of food and clothing, but it still has not got rid of the primitive culture of "appetite":

　　The vast majority of people eat hot pot, eating all kinds of ingredients that are scalded and scalded into their mouths, as well as the spicy taste that strongly stimulates the taste buds.

　　Based on this primitive culture, the ranking of hot pot quality is derived, first of all, the taste is good, and then the ingredients are good. Whether the ingredients are good or not has two meanings: the first is the freshness of the ingredients themselves, and the second is the presentation of the ingredients to the taste. For mass consumers, what most people care about is actually the second meaning.

　　Many ordinary consumers who like hot pot judge the ingredients of hot pot by who can fully reflect the taste of that pot: the ingredients that can fully display the taste of the bottom of the pot are good ingredients; On the contrary, no matter how high-grade or fresh it is, it is useless.

　　In recent years, many hot pot restaurants in Sichuan and Chongqing have used top-grade beef, foie gras, three-headed abalone and wild turtle to blanch, but these high-grade ingredients can’t replace the status of hairy belly, duck intestines and yellow throat, and they are only limited to some niche hot pot restaurants.

　　To sum up, from the consumer’s point of view, the hot pot they accept and agree with is that the bottom of the pot dominates the world: the bottom of the pot is the protagonist forever, and all other ingredients are supporting roles.

　　In view of this, from the perspective of ordinary consumers, talking about hot pot culture should not just talk about "all ingredients have one taste".

　　Second, from the perspective of hot pot operators.

　　For almost all hot pot operators, there is only one criterion for judging the hot pot culture they care about, and that is whether the restaurant can make a profit.

　　From Chongqing Wharf to the streets of China, hot pot has undergone earth-shaking changes in terms of brand, ingredients, space and service, and new changes will occur every once in a while. However, the bottom of Sichuan-Chongqing hot pot has hardly changed, even if there is a slight change, it is based on fine-tuning of butter, bean paste, Zanthoxylum bungeanum (such as adding spices).

　　If someone insists that the bottom of the pot has changed, then the biggest change should be due to food safety considerations, and the hot pot has changed from a recyclable bottom (old oil) to a disposable bottom. However, this change not only did not affect the development of hot pot, but also made it become the first category in the national market from the regional category of Sichuan and Chongqing markets, and made many brands as well as many hot pot operators.

　　Therefore, from the perspective of change and invariability, the core that supports and achieves generations of hot pot operators is the "invariable pot bottom". Other factors, represented by ingredients, are only constantly iterating and changing according to market needs in different periods.

　　After understanding the difference between the two, we can easily draw the following conclusions:

　　For hot pot operators, the bottom of the pot is the core element to support their long-term profit, while ingredients, space and services are the synergistic elements that play different roles at different stages. In view of this, the hot pot culture they care about is the same as consumers, and it is "a bite of the bottom of the pot to conquer the world". Therefore, from the operator’s point of view, there is no need to say that the bottom of the pot tastes single.

　　Before talking about "hot pot culture", we must first divide people and determine their identities. Different people and identities will produce different cultural definitions and value recognition. If anyone says that hot pot culture should be based on their own standards, everything else is wrong, then this person is mostly a liar.

　　So much for hot pot culture today.

Some professionals say that hot pot is "killing" Sichuan cuisine. Originally, this is the focus of today’s article. Why should we spend so much space to introduce the hot pot culture? Because I don’t agree with this view, we should make the "premise" clear before refuting it, and "hot pot culture" is this premise.

Sichuan cuisine, will it die from hot pot?

　　In September, someone wrote an article entitled "Sichuan cuisine, died of hot pot", arguing that with the prosperity of hot pot in the whole country, Sichuan cuisine gradually weakened in consumers’ cognition.

　　In fact, since last year, some catering forums have also been discussing this topic. I don’t agree that "the decline and malaise of Sichuan cuisine" is forcibly tied to the prosperity of hot pot.

　　In my opinion, Sichuan cuisine will not only not decline, but also develop strongly, and it has nothing to do with hot pot. Next, I support my argument from three aspects.

　　First, the ingredients of Sichuan cuisine.

　　Experts from all walks of life like to start with the ingredients, and let’s look at the problems of Sichuan cuisine from the ingredients first.

　　The article "Sichuan Cuisine Died in Hot Pot" said that the great richness of domestic ingredients began 20 years ago, and suddenly there were so many ingredients, the cooking of Sichuan cuisine became a big problem, and a conclusion was drawn-"For more than 20 years, the food culture of Sichuan cuisine has almost been exported."

　　First of all, I don’t see the causal relationship between the rich ingredients and the cooking problems of Sichuan cuisine; Secondly, even if there is a relationship, it is not a positive correlation as the article said, that is to say, even if Sichuan cuisine is declining, it is not because of the richer ingredients. If Sichuan cuisine is rich in ingredients, there is a lack of innovation for emerging ingredients as a whole, and there is no progress in sticking to the rules, there may be some truth.

　　I don’t want to talk about the ingredients of Sichuan cuisine, because the reason has been mentioned in the first part. Many people criticize Sichuan cuisine as much as they criticize hot pot. In particular, some people who like Cantonese cuisine are full of contempt for Sichuan cuisine.

　　Whenever someone complains about Sichuan food, saying that it is only spicy and the ingredients are terrible, a large number of Sichuan food lovers will get angry and rush to theory, but I am the opposite, not angry at all.

　　Why? As mentioned earlier, everyone’s judgment standards are different. Whether experts refute that Sichuan cuisine culture is declining or consumers complain that Sichuan cuisine is only spicy, it has not stopped the popularity of Sichuan cuisine in the national market. There are people who spit, but more people like it.

　　Second, the seasoning of Sichuan cuisine.

　　Sichuan cuisine and Hunan cuisine are expanding wildly all over the country. Why? It is largely due to the irreversible spicy taste.

　　The beauty of Sichuan cuisine lies in its taste.

　　Seeing this, some people may say that the current Sichuan cuisine has no other flavor, only spicy. Let me assume that this statement holds, assuming that Sichuan cuisine is only spicy now, which is also great. Why?

　　There are various subdivisions in the pursuit of spicy taste, which reflect the differences between spicy, spicy, sour and spicy, dry and spicy, dry and spicy, bad and spicy, and burnt spicy; In the extraction of spicy taste, in addition to dozens of fresh peppers, there are also pickled peppers of various years; In the division of spicy degree, there are not spicy, slightly spicy, medium spicy, extra spicy, abnormal spicy and other subdivisions; In the shape of pepper, there are differences such as whole use, strip, filiform, segmented, granular and velvet.

　　Many people have a shallow understanding of spicy. When it comes to spicy, they only know Chili, ignoring that garlic is spicy, ginger is spicy and onion is spicy. And this is the seasoning skill of Sichuan cuisine master in compound flavor.

　　Sichuan cuisine is diversified and diversified in its spicy presentation, and not a single word "spicy" can be simply summarized. What’s more, Sichuan food is not only spicy, it has 24 flavors, more than half of which have nothing to do with spicy.

　　There are so many flavors of Sichuan food, if consumers only remember spicy food, I think it is also a great good thing. The reason is like opening a restaurant. I have 24 dishes that I think are very classic, but consumers love only one of them, so I have opened restaurants all over the country. Is there anything more gratifying than this?

　　Third, the chef of Sichuan cuisine.

　　In fact, the reason why I hold the view and belief that Sichuan cuisine will not decline and will not be killed by hot pot is because of Sichuan cuisine.

　　Whether it is the application of ingredients or the seasoning of various flavors, it is inseparable from the group of chefs. Although there are many problems in this group at present, their existence and continuation are still the foundation of the development of Sichuan cuisine.

　　There are generally two obvious reasons for the decline of a cuisine. One is that the dishes are not accepted by the market, or they have been accepted but gradually abandoned by the market. From this point of view, Sichuan cuisine has no such possibility at all.

　　Secondly, the number of technicians who cook dishes has decreased, and the number of employees has dropped sharply, leading to the decline of cuisines. From this point of view, it seems that Sichuan cuisine has this risk, but is it really so? Not really.

　　From the scale of employees alone, the team and number of chefs in Sichuan cuisine still stand out from other cuisines. With their existence as back-end technology and the acceptance of Sichuan cuisine in the front-end consumer market, Sichuan cuisine can’t decline, let alone be killed by hot pot.

　　So, why do so many people say that Sichuan cuisine is in decline? Or, why don’t some Sichuan chefs cook Sichuan food well and go to other restaurants to work? This involves the third question today: the current dilemma of Sichuan cuisine.

The current dilemma of Sichuan cuisine: the brand is seriously lagging behind.

　　I once expressed my opinion by short video: at present, the number of stores in Sichuan cuisine must far exceed the number of stores in Hunan cuisine.

　　Many Sichuan restaurants are scattered couples’ shops, which are neither in the industrial and commercial registration system nor on the Internet platform. They are in a statistical blind area and are easily overlooked. Previously, the data circulating on the Internet that "Hunan cuisine stores exceed Sichuan cuisine" should be "the number of brand stores that can be counted". From this perspective, Hunan cuisine stores may indeed have surpassed the number of Sichuan cuisine stores, which leads to our third problem today, that is, the current development dilemma of Sichuan cuisine:

　　In the development of branding, Sichuan cuisine is seriously lagging behind, and Hunan cuisine is far behind.

　　Nationally, the famous Hunan cuisine brands include Chef Fei, Farming Record, Cooking Smoke, Wangxiangyuan, Pengchu, Lanxiangzi, Xiangchilli and so on, all of which are representative brands that have risen in the last 12 years, and most of them have established market barriers and continue to expand strongly.

　　Looking back at Sichuan cuisine, in the 12 years since the outbreak of the mobile Internet, has there been a national brand that has done very well? Chengdu’s Todd casserole is very good, and it is also a representative of Sichuan cuisine, but its stores are only in Sichuan at present, which is only a regional brand, not a national brand. What else? I don’t think so!

　　Although Sichuan cuisine does have well-known representative brands in high-end brands, and the number of stores in low-end markets also crushes other cuisines, as far as the national catering brands in the middle layer are concerned, there are almost no representatives who can get it. It is no wonder that so many people derogate from Sichuan cuisine.

　　It has a spicy and aggressive taste that is popular in the market, and it also has a large number of technical practitioners. Why haven’t there been several well-known national chain brands of Sichuan cuisine? This has become a problem that puzzles many business experts and investors, and it has also become a problem that many Sichuan catering people are not convinced but dare not say.

　　In fact, to understand this problem, we must put aside the consumer’s perspective, put aside the expert’s perspective and simply return to the operator’s perspective. Although it may not be completely right, it can explain many phenomena clearly.

　　For catering operators, profit is the core pursuit. Whether it is short-term or long-term, once there is a better and faster way to make profits, brand creation will inevitably rank lower.

　　In short, let’s look at "seven who want to".

　　First, when you can make money just by taste, who wants to really care about the quality of ingredients?

　　Those pure take-out shops that operate Sichuan style, even if they sell all junk ingredients and even all cooking bags, still make thousands of orders every month, and even open dozens or hundreds of branches. For them, there is no shortage of orders only by taste, and ingredients of course become a secondary choice.

　　Second, when young consumers all over the country can be conquered only by spicy flavor, who wants to study other flavors with heart?

　　A spicy grilled fish can sell hundreds of millions of turnover; A spicy maocai’s technical teaching can easily earn tens of millions. When a single taste can kill the market, the richness of taste becomes a secondary choice.

　　Third, when you can earn the franchise fee quickly, who wants to earn only the hard money of selling vegetables?

　　Chengdu East Street Gourmet Street is jokingly called "Merchants Join a Street" by many catering people. Many practitioners who want to make quick money want to open a shop here. It is not important whether a single store can make money or not. What is important is that the store must be popular and queued in order to join the company. When it is better to make money by joining, selling vegetables to make money has become a secondary choice.

　　Fourth, who wants to be a long-term brand when you can get enough opportunities by relying on short-term brands?

　　To open a restaurant, the traditional management idea is to do long-term business, but the market changes too fast, consumers like the new and hate the old, and the decline of many old shops also gives the market the illusion that brands cannot make long-term profits. Therefore, when short-term brands can also make profits, long-term brands become secondary choices.

　　Fifth, who wants to run only one brand when they can keep making money from brand joining?

　　Chengdu is a fertile ground for catering, with more than 3 million people visiting Chengdu every year. As long as the store business is booming, there will never be a shortage of intentional franchisees who take the initiative to find the door. Leeks are like grass and never fail! When you can make money by multi-brand attack, a single brand becomes a secondary choice.

　　Sixth, when you can open hundreds of stores without a mature management team, who wants to do the coolie work of forming a team?

　　In order to run a brand well for a long time, a professional team is standard, and forming a team is an extremely hard and troublesome thing, and there is also the risk of brain drain. Therefore, when you can open hundreds of stores without a team, it is a secondary choice to form a team to become bigger and stronger.

　　Seventh, if it is easier to make money by making a category that does not depend on chefs, who wants to rely heavily on chefs’ Chinese food?

　　Hot pot, skewers, barbecues, grilled fish and other categories with single items are king, and there is no shortage of latecomers every year, just because they are highly standardized, and it is easier to do more stores in a short period of time.

　　Therefore, when the market can still rely on highly standardized categories to make money, Sichuan cuisine that relies heavily on the kitchen team becomes a secondary choice.

　　Knot

　　The current Sichuan cuisine, to make an inappropriate metaphor, is like a rich second generation who doesn’t worry about eating and drinking. Chengdu, the "Laozi", has fertile land and fruit trees everywhere. If you are hungry, you can stand up directly and eat a lot of fruit with your mouth. Of course, you don’t want to tinker around to find food. When will it change?

　　There are two situations that may bring about changes. One is passive change, that is, Chengdu’s catering market has undergone major changes, and it will no longer be the "Jerusalem" of the catering industry, and it will no longer become a "pilgrimage place" for national catering people, completely losing the opportunity to easily earn franchise fees. However, this situation should not be seen in the short term. As far as catering is concerned, Chengdu’s status as a gourmet capital cannot be shaken by other cities in China.

　　The second is to take the initiative to change. For example, there are more excellent catering people in Sichuan. They are both dreamers and careerists. They don’t want to be the "rich second generation" in Chengdu market. They want to do something different from others and get different achievements from others.

　　No matter whether or not these changes appear, or when they appear, Sichuan cuisine will not decline and will not be killed by hot pot.

　　Even if Sichuan people don’t work hard, Sichuan cuisine will still be popular in the market in the foreseeable future, and it will still be the cuisine with the most technical employees.

　　Of course, Sichuan cuisine may indeed stop because of complacency and "superior family", which has happened now and will continue to exist in the short term. From this perspective, it is also a regret, and it is a regret that belongs exclusively to Sichuan catering people.

Author: Red Meal Network columnist Jiang Yi

Note: This article belongs to the catering industry information published by Yangguang. com. The content of this article does not represent the views of this website, and is for reference only.