Zhongxin Jingwei Client August 22nd (Dong Wenbo) Following the announcement of seven ministries and commissions jointly launching a special campaign to control chaos in the real estate market in 30 cities on June 28th, according to the incomplete statistics of Zhongxin Jingwei Client, as of August 21st, in less than two months, at least 10 provinces and 16 cities have responded one after another. Among them, including Henan Province, which issued documents on the 21st.

　　Nine local departments joined hands with Henan Province to join the army of property market rectification.

　　On August 21, according to the website of the Housing and Construction Department of Henan Province, in order to further rectify and standardize the order of the real estate market, nine departments of housing and construction, public security, taxation and price of Henan Province jointly issued the "Implementation Plan for the Special Action to Combat Illegal Acts against the Interests of the Masses and Control the Chaos in the Real Estate Market in Henan Province" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"), and launched the special rectification action of the real estate market.

　　According to the "Program", we will focus on rectifying the following four kinds of illegal acts:

　　First, speculation in real estate, including manipulating house prices and rents, property hoarding, fabricating and spreading false information, creating the illusion of robbing houses, driving up house prices, and providing "down payment loans" in violation of regulations.

　　Second, the illegal activities of "black intermediary" in real estate, including violent eviction of tenants, binding fees, yin-yang contracts, compulsory provision of agency services, embezzlement of clients’ funds, and participation in speculative real estate speculation.

　　Third, real estate development enterprises violate laws and regulations, such as engaging in illegal sales, disguised price increase, selling more than one room, overlord clause, price fraud, and restricting the use of provident fund.

　　Fourth, false real estate advertisements, including publishing false housing and price information; Deceive and mislead buyers through false promises such as registered permanent residence, employment, further education, real estate appreciation or return on investment.

　　The above-mentioned four kinds of illegal acts are the focus of the special action of seven ministries and commissions, including the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, to control the chaos in the real estate market.

　　On June 28th this year, seven ministries and commissions, including the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, jointly issued a notice saying that from the beginning of July to the end of December 2018, a special campaign to control the chaos in the real estate market will be launched in 30 cities, including Beijing and Shanghai. The sword refers to speculative real estate gangs, real estate "black intermediaries", illegal real estate development enterprises and false real estate advertisements.

　　The 30 cities covered by this special campaign include: Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Tianjin, Nanjing, Suzhou, Wuxi, Hangzhou, Hefei, Fuzhou, Xiamen, Jinan, Zhengzhou, Wuhan, Chengdu, Changsha, Chongqing, Xi ‘an, Kunming, Foshan, Xuzhou, Taiyuan, Haikou, Ningbo, Yichang, Harbin, Changchun and Lanzhou.

　　Sixteen cities including Chongqing, Beijing, Shenzhen and Guangzhou have responded.

　　The Sino-Singapore Jingwei client (WeChat WeChat official account: jwview) combed and found that as of August 21st, 10 provinces including Shandong, Hubei, Zhejiang, Fujian, Yunnan, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Guizhou, Chongqing and Henan had responded.

　　At the same time, 16 cities including Foshan, Guangzhou, Lanzhou, Kunming, Hefei, Wuxi, Shenzhen, Ningbo, Wuhan, Yichang, Chengdu, Hangzhou, Beijing, Chongqing, Suzhou and Guiyang have successively responded to the notices issued by the seven ministries.

　　Foshan took the lead. On July 9, representatives of 36 real estate enterprises and 21 intermediaries in Foshan signed a commitment letter on consciously resisting violations of laws and regulations. On July 13th, Ma Wentian, vice mayor of Guangzhou, led a team to conduct on-site inspection on some real estate projects and intermediaries in the city.

　　On July 16th and 17th, Lanzhou and Kunming issued notices respectively, proposing to launch a special campaign to control the chaos in the real estate market from July to December. On July 20th, Hefei Real Estate Management Bureau announced that it would join forces with nine departments including public security, taxation, industry and commerce to carry out special actions to control the chaos in the real estate market, such as price increase, exaggerated publicity, matching sales and intermediary violations.

　　After a week, on July 27th, Wuxi Housing and Construction Bureau made it clear that it would focus on cracking down on speculative real estate speculation and real estate "black intermediary" through joint law enforcement by departments, and control illegal behaviors and false real estate advertisements of real estate development enterprises. On July 31, the Shenzhen Municipal Planning and Land Resources Committee issued a notice, proposing that the joint market supervision, public security, publicity and other departments severely crack down on illegal acts such as real estate development enterprises, intermediaries, malicious speculation from the media, publishing false information, and disrupting the order of the real estate market.

　　In August, the Ningbo Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development announced on the 1st that it would work with the Ningbo Municipal Public Security Bureau and other eight departments to crack down on speculative real estate speculation and "black intermediary" in real estate, and control illegal behaviors and false real estate advertisements of real estate development enterprises. On August 3, Wuhan announced that it would focus on rectifying speculative real estate speculation, "black intermediary", illegal acts of real estate development enterprises and false real estate advertisements; On the same day, Yichang announced a two-month special rectification of the real estate market from August.

　　On August 8, Chengdu Housing Authority and other 11 departments carried out special rectification against speculative real estate speculation, "black intermediary", illegal acts of real estate development enterprises and false real estate advertisements. On the same day, Hangzhou Housing Management Bureau said that it would unite eight departments, including market supervision, public security and price, focusing on cracking down on speculative real estate speculation, false information and false housing release.

　　On August 9th, the Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, together with the Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce, talked about the main websites for publishing housing information, such as Lianjia, I love my family, 21st Century Real Estate, Netease, Sina, 58 Tongcheng and Fangtianxia, and requested not to provide housing information publishing services for brokerage companies and their branches that have not completed the filing of real estate brokerage institutions, housing rental enterprises that have not obtained business licenses, and natural persons engaged in real estate brokerage activities in their own names.

　　On August 14th, Chongqing Municipal Bureau of Land and Housing Management and the Municipal Public Security Bureau issued a notice, demanding to focus on rectifying and cracking down on nine kinds of illegal acts, such as fabricating and spreading false information about real estate, "speculating the house number" and committing crimes of professional gangs in the real estate field. This also makes Chongqing the first city among the above 30 cities to be jointly enforced by public security departments to rectify the chaos in the real estate market.

　　Then on August 15th, Suzhou Housing and Construction Bureau, Suzhou Public Security Bureau and other nine departments jointly issued a notice, and decided to focus on controlling real estate enterprises from publishing false advertisements in violation of regulations in mid-August, cracking down on speculative real estate speculation, defrauding the qualification of buying houses, providing "down payment loans" and providing down payment financing in disguise and paying down payment in installments.

　　On August 17th, Guiyang Housing and Construction Bureau, Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee and other nine departments announced that they would jointly enforce the law, focusing on cracking down on speculative real estate speculation, real estate "black intermediary", illegal activities of real estate development enterprises, and false real estate advertisements.

　　Nearly half of the 30 cities were interviewed by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development.

　　It is not difficult to see that the 30 cities covered by this special campaign are mainly first-and second-tier and some third-and fourth-tier hotspot cities, including four municipalities directly under the Central Government, including Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin and Chongqing, and 18 provincial capital cities. In terms of provinces, there are four cities in Jiangsu Province, namely Nanjing, Suzhou, Wuxi and Xuzhou. Followed by Guangdong province, there are three cities: Guangzhou, Foshan and Shenzhen.

　　The Sino-Singapore Jingwei client (WeChat WeChat official account: jwview) noticed that many of these cities had been interviewed by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development before. Before May 1 this year, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development interviewed the heads of 10 municipal governments in Xi ‘an, Haikou, Sanya, Changchun, Harbin, Kunming, Dalian, Guiyang, Xuzhou and Foshan, and on May 9, interviewed the heads of two municipal governments in Chengdu and Taiyuan. In August, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development also interviewed the principal officials of the governments of Haikou, Sanya, Yantai, Yichang and Yangzhou.

　　The 17 cities interviewed above, except Sanya, Dalian, Yantai and Yangzhou, are all in the list of 30 cities in this special action, accounting for nearly half. (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)

Regulations on the administration of newspaper publishing

(Promulgated by Order No.32 of the General Administration of Press and Publication on September 30, 2005 and effective as of December 1, 2005)

chapter one　total　rule

the first　To promote the development and prosperity of China’s newspaper industry,Standardize newspaper publishing activities,Strengthen the management of newspaper publishing.,According to the State Council’s "Regulations on Publishing Management" and related laws and regulations,,These provisions are formulated.

the second　Engaged in newspaper publishing activities in People’s Republic of China (PRC).,These provisions shall apply.

Newspapers are published by legally established newspaper publishing units. Newspaper publishing units publish newspapers.,Must be approved by the General Administration of Press and Publication.,Hold the domestic unified serial publication number.,Obtain a Newspaper Publishing License.

Newspapers as mentioned in these Provisions,Refers to a fixed name, issue, and format.,With news and current affairs comments as the main content.,Publish at least one issue of loose-leaf serial publications every week.

The newspaper publishing unit mentioned in these Provisions.,Refers to the establishment in accordance with relevant state regulations.,A newspaper approved by the General Administration of Press and Publication and registered. A legal person publishes a newspaper without setting up a newspaper office.,Its newspaper editorial department is regarded as a newspaper publishing unit.

Article　Newspaper publishing must adhere to Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents.,Adhere to the correct direction of public opinion and publication.,Adhere to the principle of putting social benefits first, unifying social benefits and economic benefits, and being close to reality, the masses and life.,Create a good atmosphere for building Socialism with Chinese characteristics.,Enrich the spiritual and cultural life of the broad masses of people.

Article 4　The General Administration of Press and Publication is responsible for the supervision and administration of newspaper publishing activities throughout the country.,To formulate and implement the planning of the total amount, structure and layout of newspaper publishing in China.,Establish and improve the supervision and management systems such as the comprehensive evaluation system of newspaper publishing quality, the annual verification system of newspapers and the exit mechanism of newspapers.

Local press and publication administrative departments at all levels shall be responsible for the supervision and administration of newspaper publishing activities within their respective administrative areas.

Article 5　Newspaper publishing units are responsible for newspaper editing, publishing and other newspaper publishing activities.

The lawful publishing activities of newspaper publishing units are protected by law. No organization or individual may illegally interfere with, prevent or destroy the publication of newspapers.

Article 6　The General Administration of Press and Publication awards newspaper publishing units and individuals who have made outstanding contributions to the prosperity and development of China’s newspaper industry.

Article 7　Social organizations in the newspaper publishing industry shall, in accordance with their articles of association,Under the guidance of the administrative department of press and publication,Implement self-discipline management.

chapter two　The establishment of newspapers and the establishment of newspaper publishing units

Article 8　Establish a newspaper and a newspaper publishing unit,The following conditions shall be met：

(one)Having a definite name that does not duplicate the existing newspaper.;

(two)Having the name and articles of association of the newspaper publishing unit.;

(three)Having a supervisor and organizer who meet the conditions recognized by the General Administration of Press and Publication.;

(four)Having a definite business scope of newspaper publishing.;

(five)It has a registered capital of over 300,000 yuan.;

(six)Having an organization that meets the needs of business scope and news editing professionals that meet the qualifications stipulated by the state.;

(seven)Having a fixed workplace in the same administrative area as the organizer.;

(eight)Having a legal representative or principal responsible person who meets the requirements.,The legal representative or principal responsible person must be a citizen of China who has lived in China for a long time.;

(nine)Other conditions stipulated by laws and administrative regulations.

In addition to the conditions listed in the preceding paragraph,It must also conform to the state’s plan for the total amount, structure and layout of newspapers and newspaper publishing units.

Article 9　The central unit in Beijing established newspapers and set up newspaper publishing units.,With the consent of the competent unit,The organizer shall report it to the General Administration of Press and Publication for approval.

The China People’s Liberation Army and the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force systematically established newspapers and set up newspaper publishing units.,It shall be submitted to the General Administration of Press and Publication for examination and approval by the Press and Publication Bureau of the Propaganda Department of the General Political Department of China People’s Liberation Army.

Other units establish newspapers and set up newspaper publishing units.,With the consent of the competent unit,The organizer shall apply to the administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government.,After examination and approval by the administrative department of press and publication of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government,Report to the General Administration of Press and Publication for approval.

Article 10　Two or more organizers jointly organize newspapers.,A major organizer must be determined.,And the main organizer will apply.

The main organizer of a newspaper should be a subordinate unit of its competent unit. The newspaper publishing unit and the main organizer must be in the same administrative region.

Article 11　Establish a newspaper and a newspaper publishing unit,The application is made by the organizer of the newspaper publishing unit.,And submit the following materials：

(one)Fill in the "newspaper publishing application form" as required;

(two)Relevant qualification certification materials of the organizer and the competent unit;

(three)Resume, identity documents and professional qualification certificates issued by relevant state departments of the legal representative or principal responsible person of the newspaper publishing unit to be proposed.;

(four)Professional qualification certificate of news editors;

(five)Relevant certification documents on the source and amount of funds for newspaper publishing units.;

(six)Articles of association of newspaper publishing unit;

(seven)Workplace use certificate;

(eight)Newspapers publish feasibility report.

Article 12　The General Administration of Press and Publication shall, within 90 days from the date of receiving the application for establishing a newspaper or newspaper publishing unit.,Make a decision on approval or disapproval,And notify the organizer directly or by the administrative department of press and publication of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government in writing.;Unapproved,The reasons should be explained.

Article 13　The newspaper organizer shall go through the registration formalities within 60 days from the date of receiving the approval decision of the General Administration of Press and Publication.：

(one)With the approval documents, go to the administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government to receive and fill in the Registration Form for Newspaper Publication.,After being examined and signed by the competent authority.,Report to the administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government.;

(two)"Newspaper Publication Registration Form" in quintuplicate.,One copy shall be kept by the newspaper publishing unit, the organizer, the competent unit and the press and publication administrative department of the province, autonomous region and municipality directly under the Central Government.,The other copy shall be submitted by the administrative department of press and publication of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government to the General Administration of Press and Publication for the record within 15 days.;

(three)After the administrative departments of press and publication of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government have verified the "Registration Form for Newspaper Publication",Issue the newspaper publishing license to the organizer within 10 days.,And incorporated into the domestic unified serial publication number.;

(four)The newspaper publishing unit shall go through the registration formalities with the administrative department for industry and commerce with the Newspaper Publishing License.,Obtain a business license according to law.

Article 14　The newspaper organizer has not gone through the registration formalities within 60 days from the date of receiving the approval document from the General Administration of Press and Publication.,The approval document will automatically become invalid.,The registration authority will no longer accept the registration.,The newspaper organizer shall return the relevant approval documents to the General Administration of Press and Publication.

The newspaper publishing unit has not published a newspaper for 90 days from the date of registration.,The newspaper publishing license shall be revoked by the General Administration of Press and Publication.,And the registration shall be cancelled by the original registered administrative department of press and publication.

The circumstances listed in the preceding paragraph occur due to force majeure or other legitimate reasons.,The organizer of a newspaper publishing unit may apply for an extension to the original registered administrative department of press and publication.

Article 15　A newspaper should be qualified as a legal person.,After approval and registration,,Obtain legal person status,Independently bear civil liability with all its legal person property.

The editorial department of a newspaper does not have legal personality.,Its civil liability shall be borne by its organizer.

Article 16　Change of name, merger or division of newspaper publishing units,Change the capital structure,Publish a new newspaper,Go through the formalities of examination and approval and registration in accordance with the provisions of Articles 9 to 13 of these Provisions.

Article 17　The newspaper changes its name, organizer, competent unit, issue and business scope.,Go through the formalities of examination and approval and registration in accordance with the provisions of Articles 9 to 13 of these Provisions.

Change the issue of a newspaper,The General Administration of Press and Publication may entrust the administrative departments of press and publication of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government for examination and approval.

The business scope mentioned in these Provisions includes the purpose and language of running a newspaper.

Article 18　Change of newspaper format,With the approval of the organizer,The newspaper publishing unit shall report to the administrative department of press and publication of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government for approval.

Article 19　The newspaper publishing unit changes its address, legal representative or principal responsible person and newspaper printing unit.,With the approval of the organizer.,The newspaper publishing unit shall, within 15 days, file with the administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government.

Article 20　The newspaper closed for more than 10 consecutive days.,The newspaper publishing unit shall go through the formalities of closing the publication for the record with the administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government.,Explain the reasons and time limit for the suspension of publication.

Newspapers shall not be closed for more than 180 days. Newspapers cannot be published normally after more than 180 days of suspension.,The newspaper publishing license shall be revoked by the General Administration of Press and Publication.,And the registration shall be cancelled by the administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government.

Article 21　The newspaper publishing unit terminates its publishing activities.,With the consent of the competent unit,The organizer shall cancel the registration with the administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government.,The administrative departments of press and publication of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall report to the General Administration of Press and Publication for the record.

Article 22　Cancellation of newspaper registration,A newspaper publishing unit established with the same name shall be cancelled at the same time as the newspaper.,And go through the cancellation of registration at the original administrative department for industry and commerce.

Newspapers and newspaper publishing units whose registration has been cancelled may no longer engage in publishing or business activities under that name.

Article 23　Central newspaper publishing units set up newspaper groups.,Approved by the General Administration of Press and Publication;Local newspaper publishing units set up newspaper groups,Apply to the administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government.,After examination and approval,Report to the General Administration of Press and Publication for approval.

chapter three　The publication of newspapers

Article 24　Editorial responsibility system is implemented in newspaper publishing.,Ensure that the contents published in newspapers comply with the provisions of national laws and regulations.

Article 25　Newspapers shall not publish the Regulations on the Administration of Publishing and other relevant laws, regulations and prohibited contents stipulated by the state.

Article 26　Newspapers must adhere to the principles of truthfulness, comprehensiveness, objectivity and fairness in news reporting.,No false or inaccurate reports shall be published.

Newspapers publish false and inaccurate reports.,Causing the lawful rights and interests of citizens, legal persons or other organizations to be infringed upon,Its publishing unit shall publicly correct it.,Eliminate influence,And bear corresponding civil liabilities according to law.

Newspapers publish false and inaccurate reports.,Causing the lawful rights and interests of citizens, legal persons or other organizations to be infringed upon,The parties have the right to request correction or reply.,The newspaper should publish it.;Refused to publish,The parties may bring a lawsuit to the people’s court.

The newspaper’s correction or reply due to the publication of false or inaccurate reports shall be from the date when the false or inaccurate reports are discovered or requested by the parties concerned.,Published in the same page of its latest newspaper.

Newspapers publish false or inaccurate reports.,Harmful to the public interest,The General Administration of Press and Publication or the administrative department of press and publication of a province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government may order the newspaper publishing unit to make corrections.

Article 27　Newspaper publication or abstract involves major national policies, ethnic and religious affairs, diplomacy, military affairs, confidentiality and other contents.,The relevant regulations should be strictly observed.

Newspapers reprint and extract the contents on the Internet.,Its contents must be verified in accordance with relevant regulations.,And in the obvious position of the publication, indicate the download file website, download date and so on.

Article 28　Newspapers publish news reports.,The author’s real name must be published.

Article 29　The quality of newspaper publication must meet the national standards and industry standards. The language used in newspapers must comply with the relevant provisions of the state.

Article 30　Newspaper publishing must be consistent with the registered items in the Newspaper Publishing License.,The change of registered items shall go through the formalities of examination and approval or filing according to these regulations.

Article 31　When a newspaper is published, the following version records shall be marked at a fixed position in each issue.：

(one)Newspaper name;

(two)Name of newspaper publishing unit, organizer and competent unit;

(three)Domestic unified serial publication number;

(four)editor in chief(president of a press)(full) name;

(five)Publication date, total issue number, edition number and edition order;

(six)Address, telephone number and postal code of newspaper publishing unit;

(seven)Newspaper pricing(The words "free reading" must be marked outside the number.);

(eight)Name and address of printing unit;

(nine)Advertising business license number;

(ten)Other signs related to public interests or industry standards as prescribed by the state.

Article 32　A domestic unified serial publication number can only publish one newspaper.,It is not allowed to publish different versions of newspapers with the same domestic unified serial publication number.

Publish different editions of newspapers, such as local edition, minority language edition and foreign language edition.(Language species)Newspaper,The examination and approval procedures must be handled according to the establishment of a new newspaper.

Article 33　The same newspaper shall not be published in different formats.

All pages of a newspaper must be published as a whole.,Each page shall not be issued separately.

Article 34　The contents of the special edition and issue of a newspaper should be consistent with the purpose and business scope of the newspaper.,The word "masthead" of a special edition or issue shall not be obviously different from the name of the newspaper.

Article 35　Newspapers may publish additional issues outside the normal issue. The extension of publication shall go through the examination and approval procedures according to the change of publication date.

The content of the extended period should be consistent with the business scope of the newspaper.;The edition, language, distribution scope and print run of the extended period should be consistent with the main newspaper.,And published with the main newspaper.

Article 36　Newspaper publishing units can publish extra numbers due to major events.;Outside the publication number, the words "outside the number" shall be marked on the header.,Extra continuous publication shall not exceed 3 days.

The newspaper publishing unit shall, within 15 days after the extra publication, file with the administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government.,And submit all extra samples.

Article 37　A newspaper publishing unit shall not sell, lease or transfer its name and the serial number, name and layout of the newspaper it publishes.,Shall not lend, transfer, lease or sell the Newspaper Publishing License.

Article 38　When a newspaper publishes an advertisement, the word "advertisement" must be clearly marked in the newspaper.,Advertisements shall not be published in the form of news.

Newspaper publishing units should check the relevant certification documents in accordance with laws and administrative regulations when publishing advertisements.,Verify the content of the advertisement,Do not publish harmful, false and other illegal advertisements.

Advertising agents of newspapers are limited to advertising business and agency business within the scope of legal authorization.,Do not participate in newspaper interviews, editing and other publishing activities.

Article 39　Newspaper publishing units shall not publish any paid news in newspapers.

Newspaper publishing units and their staff shall not use news reports to seek illegitimate interests.,Shall not ask for or accept the property or other interests of the interviewee and his interested parties.

Article 40　The business of newspaper editing and managing must be strictly separated.

News editing business departments and their staff shall not engage in newspaper distribution, advertising and other business activities.;Business departments and their staff shall not be involved in the news editing business.

Article 41　News editors of newspaper publishing units are engaged in news interview activities.,Must hold a press card issued by the General Administration of Press and Publication.,And abide by the relevant provisions of the General Administration of Press and Publication’s Measures for the Administration of Journalists’ Cards.

Article 42　According to the needs of news interview, newspaper publishing units,You can set up a reporter station in accordance with the measures for the administration of newspaper reporter stations of the General Administration of Press and Publication.,Carry out news business activities.

Article 43　A newspaper publishing unit shall not conduct business activities by unfair competition or in any way.,Do not use power to apportion the distribution of newspapers.

Article 44　Newspaper publishing units must abide by national statistical laws and regulations.,Submit statistical data to the administrative department of press and publication according to law.

The newspaper publishing unit shall cooperate with the publication distribution data survey institutions recognized by the state to conduct newspaper circulation data survey.,Provide real newspaper distribution data.

Article 45　Newspaper publishing units shall submit newspaper samples to the National Library, the China Edition Library, the General Administration of Press and Publication and the local press and publication administrative departments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in accordance with relevant state regulations.

chapter four　management by supervision

Article 46　The supervision and management of newspaper publishing activities shall follow the principle of territoriality.

The administrative departments of press and publication of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be responsible for the registration, annual verification, quality evaluation and administrative punishment of newspapers and newspaper publishing units in their respective administrative areas according to law.,Supervise and manage the newspaper publishing activities in their respective administrative areas.

Other local press and publication administrative departments shall supervise and manage newspaper publishing units and their newspaper publishing activities within their respective administrative areas according to law.

Article 47　The management of newspaper publishing implements the system of post-review, evaluation of newspaper publishing quality, annual verification of newspaper publishing and qualification management of newspaper publishing practitioners.

Newspaper publishing units shall, in accordance with the provisions of the General Administration of Press and Publication.,Submit a written report to the administrative department of press and publication on the newspaper publishing activities.

Article 48　The General Administration of Press and Publication is responsible for the examination and reading of national newspapers. Local press and publication administrative departments at all levels are responsible for examining and reading newspapers published within their respective administrative areas. The administrative department of press and publication at a lower level shall regularly submit a review report to the administrative department of press and publication at a higher level.

The competent unit shall examine and read the newspaper in charge of it.,Submit the examination report to the local administrative department of press and publication regularly.

Newspaper publishing units should establish a newspaper reading and evaluation system.,Write a review report regularly. The administrative department of press and publication shall, according to the needs of management,You can read and check the review report of newspaper publishing units at any time.

Article 49　The General Administration of Press and Publication formulates a comprehensive evaluation standard system for newspaper publishing quality.,Conduct a comprehensive evaluation of the quality of newspaper publishing.

After comprehensive evaluation of newspaper publishing quality,The quality of newspaper publishing does not meet the prescribed standards or can not maintain normal publishing activities.,The newspaper publishing license shall be revoked by the General Administration of Press and Publication.,The administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government cancels the registration.

Article 50　The administrative departments of press and publication of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be responsible for the annual verification of newspaper publishing units in their respective administrative areas. The contents of the annual verification include the newspaper publishing unit and the registered items of the newspapers it publishes, the publishing quality, the law-abiding situation, the press card and the management of the press station.

Article 51　The annual verification shall be conducted in accordance with the following procedures：

(one)The newspaper publishing unit shall submit the annual self-inspection report.,Fill in the "Annual Verification Form for Newspaper Publication" uniformly printed by the General Administration of Press and Publication.,After being examined and sealed by the newspaper organizer and the competent unit,Together with 30 consecutive sample newspapers published before the verification date.,Report to the administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government within the specified time.;

(two)The administrative departments of press and publication of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall review and inspect the self-inspection reports of newspaper publishing units, the Annual Verification Form for Newspaper Publishing and other materials submitted for inspection.;

(three)After verification, it meets the prescribed standards.,The administrative departments of press and publication of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall affix the annual verification seal on their Newspaper Publishing License.;"Newspaper Publishing License" is stamped with the annual verification stamp to pass the annual verification.,Newspaper publishing units can continue to engage in newspaper publishing activities.;

(four)The administrative departments of press and publication of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, within 30 days after completing the annual verification of newspaper publication.,Submit the annual newspaper verification report to the General Administration of Press and Publication.

Article 52　Under any of the following circumstances,Suspension of annual verification：

(one)Being closed for rectification within a time limit;

(two)After examination, it is found that there are illegal circumstances that should be punished;

(three)The competent unit and the organizer failed to fulfill their management responsibilities.,Causing confusion in the management of newspaper publishing;

(four)There are other illegal suspects that need further verification.

The time limit for suspending the annual verification shall be determined by the administrative departments of press and publication of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.,Report to the General Administration of Press and Publication for the record. Expiration of probation,Re-apply for annual verification in accordance with Articles 50 and 51 of these Provisions.

Article 53　Under any of the following circumstances,Not pass the annual verification.：

(one)Refusing to correct the illegal act after being investigated or having no obvious rectification effect;

(two)The quality of newspaper publication fails to meet the prescribed standards for a long time;

(three)Business deterioration has made it insolvent.;

(four)Does not meet the requirements stipulated in Article 8 of these Provisions.

Failing to pass the annual verification,The newspaper publishing license shall be revoked by the General Administration of Press and Publication.,The administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government cancels the registration.

Failing to pass the annual verification,The newspaper publishing unit has stopped publishing the newspaper since the second year.

Article 54　"Newspaper Publishing License" can be used only after it is stamped with the annual verification stamp. When the relevant departments handle the procedures of newspaper publishing, printing and distribution, etc.,The newspaper publishing license without the annual verification stamp will not be adopted.

Newspaper publishing units that fail to participate in the annual verification as required.,Failing to participate in the annual verification after being urged.,The newspaper publishing license shall be revoked by the General Administration of Press and Publication.,The administrative department of press and publication of the local province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government cancels the registration.

Article 55　Annual verification results,The verification organ may announce it to the public.

Article 56　Newspaper publishing practitioners,Should have the professional qualifications for press and publication stipulated by the state.

Article 57　The president and editor-in-chief of a newspaper publishing unit must meet the qualifications and conditions prescribed by the state.

The president and editor-in-chief of a newspaper publishing unit shall participate in the job training organized by the administrative department of press and publication.

The new president and editor-in-chief of a newspaper publishing unit must go through on-the-job training before taking up their posts.

chapter five　Legal liability

Article 58　Newspaper publishing units violate these provisions,The administrative department of press and publication depends on the seriousness of the case.,The following administrative measures can be taken：

(one)Issue a warning notice;

(two)circulate a notice of criticism;

(three)Order a public review;

(four)Order correction;

(five)Ordered to stop printing and distributing newspapers;

(six)Order the newspaper back;

(seven)Instruct the organizers and competent units to supervise the rectification of newspaper publishing units.

The warning notice shall be formulated by the General Administration of Press and Publication in a unified format.,Issued by the General Administration of Press and Publication or the press and publication administrative departments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government to illegal newspaper publishing units.,And send a copy to the organizer and the competent unit of the illegal newspaper publishing unit.

The administrative measures listed in this article can be used together.

Article 59　Without approval,Set up a newspaper publishing unit without authorization,Or engage in newspaper publishing business without authorization.,Fake the name of a newspaper publishing unit or forge or fake the name of a newspaper to publish a newspaper,Punished in accordance with Article 55 of the Regulations on the Administration of Publishing.

Article 60　Publishing a newspaper containing the "Regulations on the Administration of Publishing" and other relevant laws, regulations and the contents prohibited by the state.,Punished in accordance with Article 56 of the Regulations on the Administration of Publishing.

Article 61　Newspaper publishing units violate the provisions of Article 37.,Be punished in accordance with Article 60 of the Regulations on the Administration of Publishing.

Newspaper publishing units allow or acquiesce advertising operators to participate in newspaper interview, editing and other publishing activities.,Punish according to the preceding paragraph.

Article 62　The newspaper publishing unit has one of the following acts,Punishment in accordance with Article 61 of the Regulations on the Administration of Publishing.：

(one)Change of name, merger or division of newspaper publishing units,Change the capital structure,Publish a new newspaper,Failing to go through the examination and approval procedures in accordance with these provisions;

(two)The newspaper changes its name, organizer, competent unit, issue date, business scope, and format.,Failing to go through the examination and approval procedures in accordance with these provisions;

(three)Newspaper publishing units fail to submit newspaper samples in accordance with these provisions.

Article 63　The newspaper publishing unit has one of the following acts,The General Administration of Press and Publication or the administrative department of press and publication of a province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government shall give a warning.,And impose a fine of less than 30,000 yuan.：

(one)The newspaper publishing unit changes its address, legal representative or principal responsible person and printing unit.,Failing to submit for the record in accordance with Article 19 of these Provisions;

(two)Newspapers are closed,Failing to submit for the record in accordance with Article 20 of these Provisions;

(three)Publish false or inaccurate reports that harm public interests.,Refusing to carry out the rectification order of the administrative department of press and publication;

(four)The news report published in its newspaper does not contain the author’s real name;

(five)In violation of the provisions of article twenty-seventh, published or forwarded relevant articles.;

(six)Not in accordance with the provisions of article thirty-first published newspaper version records;

(seven)Violation of Article 32 of these Provisions,"One size, multiple editions";

(eight)Violation of Article 33 of these Provisions,Publishing newspapers in different formats or publishing some pages separately;

(nine)In violation of the provisions on the publication of special editions, special issues, extended issues and extra numbers of newspapers.;

(ten)Newspaper advertisements did not clearly indicate the word "advertisement",Or advertising in the form of news;

(eleven)Publishing paid news or violating other provisions of Article 39 of these Provisions;

(twelve)Violation of Article 43 of these Provisions,Conducting business activities by unfair competition or using power to apportion the issue.

Article 64　News editors of newspaper publishing units violate the relevant provisions of journalists’ cards.,In accordance with the provisions of the General Administration of Press and Publication "measures for the administration of journalists’ cards".

Article 65　Newspaper publishing units violate the relevant provisions of newspaper reporter stations.,In accordance with the provisions of the General Administration of Press and Publication "newspaper reporter station management measures" punishment.

Article 66　To impose administrative penalties on newspaper publishing units,The organizer and the competent unit shall be informed.,It can be announced to the public through the media.

To impose administrative penalties on newspaper publishing units,The administrative department of press and publication may suggest that its organizer or competent unit impose administrative sanctions on the directly responsible person and the principal responsible person or transfer them from their posts.

Chapter vi　attach　rule

Article 67　Mainly non-news content or publication cycle of more than one week.,Other loose-leaf serial publications with domestic unified serial number.,This provision also applies.

Article 68　After the implementation of these provisions,The Interim Provisions of the Press and Publication Administration on the Administration of Newspapers shall be abolished at the same time.,Other provisions of the administrative department of press and publication on newspaper publishing activities before.,Where inconsistent with these provisions.,These Provisions shall prevail.

Article 69　These Provisions shall come into force as of December 1, 2005.

　　As the Spring Festival approaches, the liquor market has entered the golden period of consumption, and Maotai Company has also increased its market input. However, according to a survey conducted by Beijing Youth Daily reporter, it is still hard to find a bottle of cheap Maotai. Not only is it normal for offline retailers to have high prices and out of stock, but it is even more difficult for scalpers to actually buy Maotai in several major online e-commerce platforms because they use ticketing software to sweep goods.

　　The traditional festival is approaching, and the liquor market has entered the peak sales season. Although Maotai Group has continuously increased market supply, the most difficult liquor to buy this Spring Festival is probably the cheap flying Maotai. A survey by Beijing Youth Daily reporter found that Feitian Maotai was sold at a higher price in physical stores, with a maximum price of 1,850 yuan per bottle, which was out of stock. In online shopping malls, it is as difficult to grab a cheap Maotai as to grab a train ticket in Spring Festival travel rush, and consumers can’t compete with scalper’s snapping software by staying up all night. It is reported that Maotai Group tried its best to manage the Moutai market. On the one hand, the chairman repeatedly called dealers not to push up the market price of Moutai, and at the same time punished illegal dealers. On the other hand, it cracked down on scalpers. Last year, 487,000 scalper users were intercepted, but the governance effect was not satisfactory.

　　offline

　　No more than three bottles in the tobacco and liquor store.

　　As the Spring Festival approaches, the liquor market has entered the golden period of consumption, and Maotai Company has increased its market input. However, in physical stores at the retail end, high prices and out-of-stock are still the norm. When the reporter of Beiqing Daily visited and investigated the retail end, it was found that some retailers were out of stock, and some stocks were very low, no more than five bottles, which could be counted in a slap.

　　In a tobacco and alcohol specialty store located in the North Second Ring Road, the salesperson told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that Maotai is very tight now, with a price per day. It sold more than 1,400 and 1,600 some time ago, and now the price is 1,850 yuan, and "I can’t say what the price will be tomorrow." According to the salesman, Feitian Maotai in their store was out of stock for several months last year, and now it has just been replenished, but the inventory is no more than three bottles. "If you want to buy four or five bottles, just call one day in advance so that we can stock up and buy more without discount." In another tobacco and alcohol store in Wangfujing, the retail price of Feitian Maotai is 1,600 yuan. Manager Jiang, the boss, said frankly: "If I buy three bottles, I still have them in my hand. If I want to buy a box (a box of six bottles), there are really not so many."

　　According to the survey, these tobacco and alcohol specialty stores sell at a higher price even if they have Maotai. At present, the official retail price of Feitian Maotai is 1499 yuan. According to the research report of CICC Securities, there is a serious shortage of Moutai in Shanghai, Jiangsu and Anhui, and high-end tobacco and alcohol retail terminals are generally only sold in scattered Maotai, with a retail price of 1,600 yuan/bottle.

　　So where did the cheap Maotai go? On January 9th, at the "Symposium on Price Commitment of National Distributors of Maotai Liquor", some distributors complained that they had complied with the price but could not control the secondary reselling. "I sold 1,000 boxes of Moutai yesterday, and 60% of them went to tobacco hotels, small and medium-sized supermarkets and trading companies. Real consumers didn’t buy Maotai. " An Anhui dealer said.

　　online

　　"Software Party" and "Main Attack" Maotai official website

　　In order to stabilize the market price, since last year, Kweichow Moutai has pushed the e-commerce platform to launch products and sold Feitian Maotai at a low price. Surprisingly, however, the online shopping mall and the snap-up link set up by the e-commerce platform let the scalpers see the opportunity to make a fortune. They used the ticketing software in their hands to expand their business scope from grabbing big hospital numbers and train tickets to grabbing Moutai wine orders. It is said that 10 accounts can grab 4 to 5 orders, so it is as difficult to grab Maotai online as it is to grab a train ticket in Spring Festival travel rush.

　　However, careful attention has found that on the internet, there are always people who grab Maotai and immediately print the order, and then either don’t pay and wait for the order to expire; Either keep the original box receipt after receiving the goods and transfer it directly in the post bar. According to insiders, there are not many real consumers who buy Moutai online at present, because Maotai official website is also the platform of "software party" and "main attack", while the anti-scalper system on Maotai cloud merchants has limited ability, only controlling repeated addresses and swiping bills for many times, but not directly managing ID, so scalpers take the opportunity to fry wine.

　　According to statistics, in 2017, Feitian Maotai shipped over 200,000 bottles on several major e-commerce platforms, which was equivalent to realizing 260 million yuan in cash. However, it was reported that most of these Moutai wines were returned to dealers or hoarded in the hands of speculators.

　　respond

　　Last year, more than 480,000 scalper users were intercepted.

　　In response to the public concern about scalpers snapping up Moutai, relevant persons of Maotai E-commerce Company publicly responded that 200,000 bottles were put into Yunshang Double 12. At present, a total of 87,000 scalpers have been identified and intercepted. In 2017, 487,000 scalper users were directly intercepted, 73,000 scalper users were reserved, and 53,200 abnormal orders were closed.

　　Regarding the specific governance measures taken for scalpers in the whole year of 2017, the person in charge said that Maotai E-commerce Company used its own abnormal user identification model including Ali WAF Ant Shield, Tencent Tianyu and Maotai E-commerce, covering machines, socialization, intentional forgery and other aspects, and strictly screened users before placing orders, and actively docked with relevant government departments to crack down on the phenomenon of scalper speculation.

　　Yuan Renguo, chairman of Maotai Group, recently called on dealers not to push up the market price of Moutai and let consumers really drink it. He believes that the price fluctuation of Maotai market is small, and the increase is small. Keeping it in a reasonable range is beneficial to consumers and economic development. He stressed that since Moutai is used for "drinking" and "storing", it is necessary to treat the price rationally, and Moutai is not used for speculation.

　　In addition to cracking down on scalpers, Maotai Group will also increase its market input. At the 2018 annual work meeting of Maotai Group held recently, Yuan Renguo said that based on the situation, Maotai proposed that the development goal in 2018 is to achieve tax-included income of 90 billion yuan; At the same time, the added value is about 78 billion yuan; The output and sales volume of liquor reached more than 120,000 tons; Pay taxes of 30 billion yuan; The income of companies other than joint-stock companies accounts for about 10% of the group. In addition, as the Spring Festival is approaching, Maotai plans to put in no less than 7,000 tons of Moutai and 6,000 tons of series wines to ensure the quantity before the Spring Festival.

　　market

　　Maotai’s market value approaches trillions.

　　The tight situation of offline Moutai is transmitted to the capital market, which means that the stock price has soared, constantly hitting a record high. In 2018, Kweichow Moutai continued to rise for 8 trading days. On January 12th, Kweichow Moutai reported 788.42 yuan, up by 1.76%, with a total market value of 990.411 billion yuan, just one step away from one trillion yuan. A year ago, Maotai’s share price was 348.51 yuan, and its current market value has more than doubled.

　　At the 2018 annual working meeting of Maotai held last week, Li Baofang, general manager of Maotai Group, said, "The capital market mainly allows investors to advance and cash their psychological expectations based on their own judgments. I hope that the stock of Maotai is the carrier for investors to share the value of Maotai, not the chip of short-term game; The stock price of Maotai is the true embodiment of the value of Maotai, not the rise caused by emotional follow-up or even speculative rashness. " He said that investors are welcome to treat and invest in Maotai with a rational and professional attitude and a pragmatic and long-term vision. According to media reports, Kweichow Moutai and LVMH Group are both constituent stocks of the global major luxury industry index. At present, Kweichow Moutai ranks first among the 18 constituent stocks, and LVMH Group ranks second.

　　prospect

　　The brokerage research report believes that Maotai will still raise prices in the future.

　　According to the Capital Securities Research Report, at present, the price of a batch of Maotai Company is around 1,500 yuan. Before the price increase, the channel spread was close to that of 700 yuan. The price increase promoted the reasonable return of the channel profit, and after the price increase, the channel profit was still rich. They believe that the company may continue to raise prices in the future, and its performance in 2019-2020 is expected to continue to maintain steady growth.

　　According to the analysis of industry organizations, Maotai’s performance growth in recent years is realized by product price increase and capacity increase. However, due to objective conditions, the capacity growth space of high-end liquor is limited. It is worth mentioning that Li Baofang, Party Secretary and General Manager of Maotai Group, recently revealed that the Moutai liquor expansion project is under construction, and it is estimated that after the expansion, the production capacity of 56,000 tons of Moutai liquor will be formed, but after this expansion and expansion, it will not be expanded in the short term. Personally, he believes that it will not expand production for at least 10 years. This means that if Kweichow Moutai wants to maintain high growth in the next few years, it may mainly rely on price increases to achieve it.

　　Kweichow Moutai has always been favored by major brokers, and they have given higher expected target prices. However, the target price given by several brokers has been surpassed only a few trading days after the Kweichow Moutai research report was issued.

　　For example, Xiao Chan and Ye Shuhuai of orient securities released a research report on December 28th, 2017, giving Kweichow Moutai a 15% premium based on the valuation of comparable companies, corresponding to a price-earnings ratio of 26 times in 2018 and a target price of 726.44 yuan. However, in the second trading day after the release of the research report, the share price of Kweichow Moutai reached 726.50 yuan, exceeding the above target price. In addition, on December 29, 2017, Northeast Securities also released a research report on the price adjustment of Moutai, and gave it a price-earnings ratio of 28 times in 2018, corresponding to a target price of 776.16 yuan. After just a few trading days, this target price was broken again. Last Friday, the closing price of Maotai was 788.42 yuan. Text/reporter Zhao Xinpei

Zheng Shaozong/Wen

　　 The excavation of Hanzhong Mountain Mausoleum in Mancheng, Hebei Province was many years ago, when I was only 30 years old and was the only archaeological institution in Hebei Province — — The provincial cultural relics team works in Baoding, which is only 20 kilometers away from the city. Looking back on the excavation scene of that year, I can remember it vividly and vividly.

　▲In 154 BC, Emperor Liu Qi of the Han Dynasty named Liu Sheng, the illegitimate son, as the King of Zhongshan, where he ruled Lunu County (now Dingzhou, Hebei Province). The picture shows the schematic diagram of the Han Dynasty vassal states.

Discover an ancient tomb

　　 In the summer of 1968, it was the third year of the "Cultural Revolution", when Baoding’s warfare was famous throughout the country. There are nearly 40 people in the cultural relics team in Hebei Province, and they are also caught in a serious factional struggle. The leading group is paralyzed, and most people are too busy fighting between the two factions to carry out their normal work.

　　 One day, the Provincial Revolutionary Committee informed me and Comrade Sun Dehai to go to Shijiazhuang, the provincial capital, immediately to have important work. The next day, Zhang Tianfu and Du Rongquan, the political department of the Provincial Revolutionary Committee, met with us and said that the garrison in the city had found a huge ancient tomb in Nanling Mountain and asked us to go to the city as soon as possible to do a good job in the investigation and protection of the ancient tomb.

　　 On May 28th, Du Rongquan and Zhang Zuliu, director of the Political Department of the Sixty Armed Forces, rushed to the city with us. The struggle between the two factions in Baoding area is very sharp, and there are strongholds of the two factions everywhere. Because the two garrison troops each support one faction, the brand on the military vehicle has become a sign to identify the factions. We are sitting in the 212 Jeep, and the young driver is a very smart soldier. We have to change the license plate every time we walk, because the rebels only recognize the license plate but not the person, and they belong to their own faction, otherwise they will hijack the car and copy people. Almost every walk, people come out to stop and check, and almost every village has fortifications of warfare. It is very difficult to walk 200 kilometers from Shijiazhuang to Mancheng. After crossing Anguo, the car and people were detained. Several cadres in the village found that the license plate was a military license plate, but only Zhang Zuliu was wearing a military uniform. They were very vigilant and said that the group even took the car for one night. The driver quietly said to Zhang Zuliu, "We can’t let them detain the car, otherwise the consequences will be unimaginable." Zhang Zuliu also broke out in a cold sweat. "We went to the city to perform an urgent task, so please cooperate." After several twists and turns and repeated explanations, it was finally released. The group didn’t even attend to lunch, and it was near dusk when they arrived in Baoding.

▲Panoramic view of the mausoleum of Han Dynasty in Mancheng

　　 On May 29th, we arrived at the 4749 troops station in Mancheng. Take a break, that is, go straight to the site of Lingshan ancient tomb in the southwest of the county seat. The streets of the city are very depressed, and there are few pedestrians on the road because of the fighting. It’s a warm day. Looking at Lingshan from the field, it’s like a huge and majestic plush chair surrounding the main peak, and the main peak and the North and South Lingshan are like a dignified and quiet arhat, which is very solemn. We climbed the mountain path to the north of the east side of the main peak to the south of the main peak of Lingshan Mountain, and arrived at the entrance of the tunnel under construction. There were soldiers guarding the entrance day and night, and there was a military dog next to it. The project of sheltering the cave entrance at the front of Taihang Mountain has been stopped due to the discovery of tombs. We were eager to know the situation of the tomb, so we called a small warrior forum to know the whole story of the discovery of the tomb.

A major archaeological discovery that shocked the world

　　 It was already very hot in the city at that time, but it was still cold in the morning and evening. The garrison was still under intense construction. There was a happy track at the southern end of the main peak, which was paved when the tomb was repaired more than 2,000 years ago. This happy track twists and turns to the south to reach the foot of Nanling Mountain. The mountain is covered with thorns, chrysanthemums, cloves, Chinese Pulsatilla and low shrubs. A tunnel is dug from east to west on an exposed cliff face south of the main peak, that is, on the west side of Happy Valley Road, to build a shelter room at the front of the mountain. The company commander Kou Junlin and platoon leader Hu Chonglin are responsible for the project.

▲The Han Tomb in Mancheng was found behind this door.

　　 The soldier said that at 11: 00 midnight on May 23, 1968, he was dug to a place 2.5 meters high and 24 meters deep. After the cannon sounded, he found that a hole with a diameter of about 1.5 meters collapsed under the north of the end of the tunnel, and the collapsed rock fell into the hole along the hole. The soldiers immediately reported the news to the company. The company commander Kou Junlin rushed to the construction site from the station several kilometers away overnight, and went into the cave to investigate with the platoon leader Hu Chonglin and the soldier Cao Dianji. They tied a long rope around their waist, and the other end of the rope was led by the soldiers who stayed in the tunnel to avoid being lost in the deep hole and unable to turn around. Entering the entrance of the cave, firstly, it is a circular arch-shaped cylindrical hole, the ground is covered with big tiles, and a large number of utensils, horse skulls and dog bones are pressed under it. Further inside, it is a large-scale hole with a diameter of more than 20 meters and a height of about 7 meters, which can accommodate more than 1,000 people, just like an underground palace. When the soldiers returned to the tunnel entrance by the original road, the company commander immediately stopped the construction, assigned special personnel to guard the scene, and they were not allowed to re-enter. At the same time, they reported to their superiors by telephone.

　　 After listening to the introduction, we look extremely nervous and excited. What we are nervous about is the heavy workload, heavy tasks, too few people and urgent projects. I am excited that it is the first time for me to come to such a large tomb. I also feel that the cultural relics and burial are unknown and somewhat mysterious. The gold-plated bronze wok and several gold-plated vehicles with the inscription "Zhongshan Neifu" and "Thirty-nine Years" taken out by the soldiers from the tomb attracted our great attention. In 1966, I excavated the tomb of Zhongshan Wang family in the Western Han Dynasty in Sanxian Mountain in Dingxian County, and also unearthed the bronze bell and the wrong gold and silver chariots and horses in the Inner House of Zhongshan. So when I saw these artifacts, I realized that it might be a high-level noble tomb of Zhongshan State in the Western Han Dynasty. The bronze ware was cast by the inner government, which manages the daily life of King Zhongshan, and has a time, which gives us a preliminary idea.

▲A bronze tablet engraved with the words "Zhongshan Neifu" unearthed from Han tombs in Mancheng.

　　 Under the guidance of Kou Junlin and others, our party went west along the 24-meter-long tunnel, which was more than one person high. It was very damp and cold in the cave, and white steam rose along the hole. First, a soldier went down, and we also went down from the hole one after another, and landed at 1.5 meters, which is the southernmost point of the south ear chamber of Liu Sheng’s tomb, King Jing of Zhongshan.

　　 The huge cave is dark, and the visibility is only about 2 meters with large flashlights. Several flashlights can be gathered together to see the ground situation in the cave. We walked north along the long hole, and from time to time there was a "tick-tock" and "tick-tock" dripping sound in the dark, which was very frightening. We were afraid and nervous inside, as if we had entered another world, and we could hear nothing but the dripping sound. The underwater sound flows down from the cracks in the mountain gap at the top of the cave and drops on the cliff surface and the big tile. The most worrying thing is the sudden collapse of the cave roof or the fear that there will be a big snake in the cave to hurt people. But nothing ventured, nothing gained, no matter how dangerous it is.

▲The north ear room of Liu Sheng’s tomb is a storehouse for food.

　　 We advance cautiously from south to north, lest we step on the cultural relics under our feet. The first thing I saw was a large number of slab tiles and tube tiles, which were stacked layer by layer, which seemed to be symmetrical in the north and south. The tiles were covered with rope patterns and chord patterns. This large tile was 55 cm long and 35-mdash wide. 40 cm, arranged in an orderly way, it seems that a huge roof has just collapsed. Although it is a little messy, it can be seen that the original arrangement law is mainly symmetrical between north and south, and the middle seems to be the roof. We walked along the two sides of the cave. When we gently uncovered a small part of the tiles, dazzling golden vehicles were exposed below, including gold-plated car frames, bow caps, car covers and so on. Followed by the orderly arrangement of the horse’s head bones, these horses are buried in order, the muscles have long rotted, and now only the bones are left, but the horse’s winding head and gold-plated bodyguard are placed in front of the horse’s head, which should be conscious killing and martyrdom. About 15 meters north, all you can see are real chariots and horses, and about 5 meters north, which is equivalent to the position of the front room (aisle). In addition to the gold-plated silver ornaments of luxury cars, a large number of dog skeletons have been found, which are also covered by collapsed tiles and slabs.

　　 Continuing northward from the tunnel, we entered a large north-south cave room, about 15 meters long and 4 meters high. This is a huge kitchen. The cave has a slightly higher terrain. A horse head and a water stone mill were found at the entrance, and there was a huge copper funnel-shaped grinding disc under the mill. On both sides of the cave, there are iron furnaces, pottery pots, retort, and rows of huge wine jars, on which the grade of wine is written in red ink. On the lid of the jar, there is a stalactite column about 5 cm high formed by dripping water from the top of the cave, which shows that it has been formed for a long time. On the north side, there are layers of big tiles, and on the lower side, there are mountains of pottery.

▲Liu Sheng’s tomb room

　　 From then on, I returned to the cross-shaped front room and tunnel, turned to the west, passed a seepage well, and the terrain was even lower, entering a large cave with a dome top of more than 200 square meters — — Middle room. The middle room is about 6 meters high, and it is a bare frame supported by a huge wooden structure. Because the wooden frame is decayed, the big tiles on the roof fall to the inner surface of the cave, and the layers are stacked naturally and orderly. It can be seen that the house vouchers are north-south, and some precious gold, silver or gold-plated bronzes, jade articles and lacquerware are buried in the tiles in disorder. The central room is surrounded by a drainage ditch, with a square groove on the wall for installing the frame. The ground is divided into three areas: the central area, the southern area and the northern area. The west wall is exposed with a glittering snowflake stone masonry stone gate, which should be the "inner bedroom" for burying the owner of the tomb. There is also an arched cloister-shaped semi-circular cave on both sides of the stone gate, in which no important cultural relics are found, only a few pieces of pottery are found. There are many relics in the middle room. The gold-plated bronze cup (wok) taken out from the middle room is engraved with an inscription on the mouth: "The bronze wok of Zhongshan Neifu, with a capacity of ten buckets, weighs a catty, and was made in September of 39." This bronze wok became an important basis for preliminarily judging the owner of the tomb and its age.

　　 It took us more than two hours to make a tour of the underground palace. With the light of the flashlight, we found the original road along the west side of the stone wall of the cave, stepped on the tiles, climbed up the round hole collapsed in the south ear chamber and returned to the ground.

　　 Du Rongquan and Zhang Zuliu agreed on the next work arrangement and returned to Shijiazhuang in the afternoon to report. Archaeologists also began the scientific cleaning, recording and mapping work with protection as the main task that afternoon.

▲Schematic diagram of Liu Sheng tomb

　　 This tomb includes the entrance of the tomb, the tunnel, the south ear room, the north ear room, the middle room, the main room and the cloister. According to the post-survey data, the total length of the cavern is 51.7 meters, the widest point is 37.5 meters, the highest point is 6.8 meters, and the volume of the cavern is 2700 cubic meters. The whole cave floor is paved with a layer of loess bed, and the side of the bed is paved with stone strips. The official entrance of the tomb is in the east, and it forms a central axis with the tunnel, middle room and main room in the west. The structure of the tomb spreads from north to south. Because the initial excavation was from the cave in the south ear room, the tomb door was cleaned up at the end. There is a pyramid-shaped mound in front of the tomb door, which is dug under the cliff face south of the main peak of Lingshan Mountain. The tomb is 1 north by east. The entrance of the pyramid-shaped mound is circular, and the two side walls are arc-shaped. From the vault to the ground, two layers of adobe are built, with a gap left in the middle, and then poured with molten iron to form a solid iron gate, which cannot be opened to form an iron wall; The iron gate is filled with large pebbles, stones and loess, which makes it impossible for future generations to dig and enter the tomb.

　　 Investigators will write a special report on the results of preliminary investigation and cleaning, especially the bronze wares found in the tomb, and submit it to the provincial government. After that, it was transferred to the CPC Central Committee and Premier Zhou, and finally to Guo Moruo, president of China Academy of Sciences. According to Premier Zhou’s instructions, Guo Moruo sent Hu Shouyong from China Academy of Sciences, Wang Zhongshu from the Institute of Archaeology and Lu Zhaoyin and his party of 13 people to Mancheng and Hebei Provincial Cultural Relics Team to form an excavation team on June 26th to clean up the tomb.

Guo Moruo visited the excavation site.

▲Guo Moruo (first from the left in the front row) is at the archaeological site of the Han Tomb in Mancheng.

　　 During the excavation of Liu Sheng’s tomb, Guo Moruo received a report from Hebei provincial government to the State Council. According to a large number of bronzes with the inscription "Zhongshan Neifu" unearthed in the tomb and the contents of "34 years" and "39 years" in the inscription, he first pointed out that this is the tomb of Zhongshan State in the Western Han Dynasty, and that only Liu Sheng, the first generation of Zhongshan King, was the king of Zhongshan State for more than 39 years, and then determined that this tomb was the tomb of Liu Sheng, the king of Zhongshan Jing in the Western Han Dynasty. While making a scientific conclusion on such a crucial academic issue, Guo Lao also gave instructions on relevant details. Shortly after Liu Sheng’s tomb was opened, according to Premier Zhou’s instructions, he went to the city to inspect and guide himself, regardless of his age and long journey, especially the danger of the warfare during the "Cultural Revolution" at that time.

　　 On July 21, the day before Guo Lao visited the city, the resident troops and archaeological teams received a notice: "Guo Lao is coming!" The excavation site and barracks apartment are boiling, and everyone is immersed in a very happy atmosphere like a holiday. According to the order given by Premier Zhou to the local garrison two days before Guo Lao came: "Guo Lao will visit the archaeological excavation site in the city, and the garrison will be responsible for the security work along the way." A sentry post was set 50 meters on both sides of the road along the way and escorted to the city.

　　 At 6 o’clock on the morning of July 22nd, Guo Lao and his party set off from Beijing, made a short stop in Baoding at 9 o’clock, and then went all the way to the army barracks in Mancheng. After a short rest, they drove straight to Lingshan cemetery.

　　 Guo Lao changed to a jeep at the foot of Nanling Mountain, and along the rugged mountain road, the car drove all the way to the level of Happy Valley Road in front of Liu Sheng’s tomb at the top of the mountain. Our archaeologists and the soldiers who participated in the excavation lined up in two rows to wait for Guo Lao. Guo Lao walked slowly out of the car accompanied by the head of the army, said hello to everyone, shook hands with the comrades one by one and asked everyone. Comrade Lu Zhaoyin, the head of the army, introduced Guo Lao.

　　 Guo Lao first visited the geographical features of Lingshan, and then entered the tomb under the guidance of archaeologists. At that time, the main entrance of Liu Sheng’s tomb had not been dug, and it was necessary to enter and exit through the south ear chamber through the collapsed tunnel entrance. For the sake of safety, a wooden ladder was set at the entrance of the tunnel before Guo Lao arrived, so that the escalator could go up and down. With the help of the staff, Guo Laoshun entered the tomb by wooden ladder. From the carriage house into the aisle, through the food storage room, through the middle room, and then into the main room and cloister, Guo Lao watched us and explained. The temperature inside the cave is very low, and Guo Lao and our staff are all wearing cotton coats. Guo Lao read it very carefully, and put forward academic opinions every time he finished reading it, especially the bronze wares with inscriptions unearthed in the tomb, and put forward the interpretation methods and meanings one by one. When visiting the main room where Liu Sheng was buried, he was very careful. He pointed out: "Liu Sheng is a vassal, and the burial system is the most noble. Liu Sheng, dressed in gold and jade clothes, confirmed the authenticity of the gold and jade clothes recorded in Historical Records, the Book of the Later Han Dynasty and other records for the first time, which has very important scientific value. " Guo Lao gave detailed instructions on the recording, mapping and photography of the archaeological site, and also put forward suggestions on using infrared film to shoot the stone wall of the main room.

　　 Guo Lao watched the North and South Lingshan Mountain, the main peak of Lingshan Mountain and the ancient road of Lingshan Mountain with great interest. While watching it, he also reminded everyone that "after the death of princes and nobles in the Han Dynasty, there was a system of repairing temples and trees", and quoted the examples of Taishique in Dengfeng, Henan Province and Gaoyique in Ya’ an, Sichuan Province. "There should be temples on this Lingshan Mountain. Have you found any remains?" Everyone replied that the architectural relics of the Western Han Dynasty have been discovered and are currently being studied. Guo Lao added: "There are a large number of artificial stone tablets in the north of the main peak and the junction with Liu Sheng’s tomb. If you want to check, there should be a queen’s tomb. Historical Records records that Liu Sheng had a son ‘ One hundred and twenty people ’ , "Hanshu" said he had ‘ One hundred people belong to Zizhi ’ , he ‘ Good wine and good meat ’ , and the ordinary brother of Emperor Wu, with extremely prominent position and great power, not to mention the rich Zhongshan, which is pyramid-shaped on the mountain ‘ Prince’s grave ’ It should be related to the historical records that he has many children. "It should be all his descendants."

　　 After visiting for about two hours, Guo Lao went down the mountain by car and left for Beijing at 4: 30 pm.

　　 Guo Lao’s inspection has brought great encouragement to the archaeologists. After more than 10 days of continuous work, people worked hard to clean up Liu Sheng’s tomb on August 2, and after detailed statistics, 5,509 cultural relics were unearthed.

Excavation of Queen Dou Wan’s Tomb

▲Changxin Palace Lantern Unearthed from Dou Wan’s Tomb

　　 On July 22, 1968, after Guo Lao returned to Beijing, he reported to Premier Zhou the discovery of Han tombs in Mancheng, and Premier Zhou gave instructions. Soon, the Hebei provincial government and the garrison troops received a notice from the State Council, demanding that the cave remains of Tomb No.1 be preserved in situ and the cultural relics be transported to Beijing for study, and decided that the original team would continue to excavate another tomb north of Liu Sheng’s tomb, namely Dou Wan’s tomb. On August 6th, the provincial government sent Comrade Zhang Tianfu to Beijing to study the next work, and at the same time sent a small number of people to conduct on-the-spot investigation to determine the specific location of Tomb 2. After 10 days’ rest, the excavation personnel gathered in the city on August 12. The China Academy of Sciences and the Hebei Provincial Government attached great importance to it and sent leading comrades to come. After conveying the relevant instructions of the central authorities, the excavation work was officially launched on August 13th.

　　 First, it starts from the north third of Tomb No.1.. There are no layered natural rocks on the slope, only rocks turned from the middle. Below the rubble is loess, and below it are the large and small stones that fill the tomb. After the layers were cleared, the top of the pyramid-shaped mound was exposed on the afternoon of August 14th. Judging from the accumulation of stones, the volume of the tomb is not too small. The arch coupons dug manually along the tomb door are cleaned downwards, and the brick and iron walls that seal the door are opened to enter the tomb. The structure in the tomb is basically the same as that in the No.1 tomb, including the tomb entrance, the tunnel, the south and north ear rooms, the middle room and the main room. Liu Sheng’s pyramid-shaped mound gate and Dou Wan’s pyramid-shaped mound gate are almost on the same level.

　　 The excavation of Dou Wan’s tomb began at 8: 30am on August 13th, 1968 and ended on September 19th, with 5,124 cultural relics unearthed.

　　 From the discovery of Tomb No.1 on May 23rd to the end of the excavation of Tomb No.2 on September 19th, the excavation of Liu Sheng and Douwan tombs lasted for 111 days. During the period from August 3rd to 12th, there were 10 days of rest and 101 days of actual field work.

Uncover the mystery of golden thread and jade clothes

▲Unearthed site of Liu Sheng’s tomb.

　　 The cultural relics buried in the Han tombs in Mancheng are extremely rich, with more than 10,000 precious cultural relics unearthed from the tombs of Zhongshan Wang Liusheng and his queen Dou Wan.

　　 Liu Sheng and Dou Wan were both dressed in gold and jade clothes after their death. Liu Sheng was a man and Dou Wan was a woman. It’s all gold thread. Here we mainly introduce Liu Sheng’s gold thread and jade clothes.

　　 The main room is the most abundant burial place in Liu Sheng’s tomb, and a large number of precious cultural relics are found in the main room. Liu Sheng is wearing a golden jade garment which was discovered for the first time in China. It comes out of the coffin of the main room. As far as the whole tomb is concerned, the main room is in the center of the whole tomb and belongs to the hidden coffin.

　　 On July 12th, the stone gate of the main room was opened. When archaeologists first saw such a strange burial suit woven with gold wire and shiny jade pieces, everyone gave a sigh unconsciously. Wow! I almost jumped for joy. For a group of archaeologists, some of us have been engaged in archaeological work for decades and have never seen such luxurious burial clothes. Everyone only knows from Records of the Historian, Hanshu and other relevant records that the emperors and princes of the Han Dynasty wore gold and silver jade boxes or jade boxes for burial after their deaths, but never saw the real thing. According to the cultural relics reports, before liberation, archaeologists unearthed jade pieces in the Western Han Tomb in Wang Lang Village, Handan. At that time, it was called "Zhu Li Shi" in "Mozi Festival Funeral". Everyone said in unison, "This important discovery is bound to cause shock at home and abroad."

　　 As a personal form, jade clothes are complete, including head, trunk, limbs, hands and feet, etc. The deceased was lying on his back in jade clothes, and his head was covered with a rectangular gold-plated jade-inlaid copper pillow. Put your hands on your lower abdomen, hold Yuhuan in your left hand and Yugui in your right hand. Cover the genitals with a round jade jar. There is a jade plug in the anus. There is a long-handled iron ring knife on the left side of the jade garment, and there is a gold belt on the side of the knife. There are two handles of jade tools and iron swords on the right side of the jade clothes. A large number of jade articles and weapons were buried between the coffins on the right side of the jade clothes. These are all things that the deceased carried with him before his death.

　　 Liu Sheng’s jade clothes, when cleaning the back room, were covered with a layer of rotten wood and patent leather due to the collapse of the slate at the top of the room and the collapse of the coffin. After gently removing the paint skin and rotten wood board ash with a bamboo stick and a brush, I found this golden jade garment made up of gold wire and jade pieces. The corpse of the owner of the tomb has been decayed for a long time, which has turned the jade garment into a 1.88-meter-long flat body composed of jade pieces. The head, coat, trousers, gloves and shoes have been deformed. Some gold wires with jade pieces have also been broken. Clean up and reinforce at the same time. Clean up the numbering, drawing, photographing and recording one by one at that time. If it has been found that the position is wrong, it should be restored to its original position, and the gold wire and jade piece should be reinforced one by one. So that all the parts of it are no longer loose and disorderly. Draw a large map on the spot. Mark the numbers on the drawing one by one, and take photos and records with the cleaning. But it is more detailed about the front. However, the back of the jade garment is still under pressure and technical work cannot be carried out. So do it indoors after taking it off.

▲The staff is at the archaeological site of the Han Tomb in Mancheng

　　 The method of taking it is to adopt the method of self-made metal wire mesh and dish out. According to the size of the jade garment, a rectangular frame is made of iron wire with a thickness of 6 mm, which is set around the jade garment. Use thin wire to pass back and forth from under the jade clothes in vertical and horizontal straight lines, and tighten and straighten the thin wire, so as not to be careless. Then, the two ends of the fine iron wire are twisted on the outer frame of the thick iron wire, so that the fine iron wire forms a square mesh under the jade clothes, and the jade clothes can be lifted more smoothly. In order to prevent the surface of the jade garment from being disordered during extraction, several layers of hemp paper were laid on the jade garment, and a layer of 2-mdash was poured on the hemp paper. 3 cm of plaster. After such treatment, the jade clothes become a whole, and the jade clothes can be extracted smoothly and steadily, put on the prepared mat, and spread two layers of hemp paper on the cotton with a thickness of about 5 cm, and put in a rectangular wooden box. Cover it with two layers of hemp paper, and then spread it with cotton and transport it indoors. When finishing, gently remove the hemp paper, cotton, gypsum and hemp paper in turn. Disassemble the screen, and repair the jade clothes according to the original big picture measured.

▲Golden wisp jade clothes unearthed from Dou Wan’s tomb (after restoration)

▲Golden wisp jade clothes unearthed from Liu Sheng’s tomb (after restoration)

　　 The shape of jade clothes is the same as that of human body, which is basically designed according to various parts of human body. Jade pieces with different shapes are used, including square, rectangle, quadrangle, polygon, trapezoid, triangle, ring wall and so on. Face, head and hand jade pieces are 1.5— 3 cm, width 1— 2 centimeters. Jackets, trousers and shoes are large, generally 4.5 cm long, 3.5 cm wide and 0.2&mdash thick; 0.35 cm.

　　 After each piece of Pian Yu is polished, the edges and corners are ground with hypotenuse, and holes are punched out at the four corners or around each piece, which are braided with gold wire. Jade garment is composed of 2498 Pian Yu pieces, and the weight of shared gold thread is about 1100g.

　　 Jade clothing is also called jade box or jade bang. According to the Records of Etiquette in the History of the Later Han Dynasty, the emperor’s jade clothes were made of gold thread, the princes and princes began to seal them, the nobles and princesses used silver thread, and the dignitaries and princess royal used copper thread. Jade clothes have been customized in the later Han Dynasty. According to the records, Liu Sheng can only use silver and jade clothes, but what actually appears is gold and jade clothes. There are only "jade clothes" and "jade sticks" in the records of Hanshu, but there is no distinction between gold, silver and copper strands. This is because it was not customized at that time.

　　 When it was discovered, the golden thread jade garment was flattened because of the collapse of the roof. There were no formed bones, and some comrades doubted whether there were any bones at that time. That is, whether there is a body in the original jade clothes. This problem has not been solved in the excavation site. After entering the room, it was discovered that the bones in the jade clothes had already turned into grayish brown powder due to the dissolution of groundwater and limestone, and the enamel shells of some teeth were also found inside the head. To be sure, the bones have decayed in the jade clothes, leaving only traces.

　　 This article is selected from the 163rd Collection of Literature and History Materials sponsored by Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Culture, Literature, History and Learning Committee and compiled by the Literature and History Museum of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. The article title, some subheadings and pictures are added by the editor. Zheng Shaozong, once the archaeological leader of Jehol Provincial Museum and the director of Hebei Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics.

Special feature of 1905 film network The New Year’s Day slot ended with a total box office of 1.02 billion, but the afterheat of four main films of the New Year’s Day slot still lingered. In the next two weeks, we ushered in a number of new films of different types to be centrally booked as the transition period after the New Year’s Day slot. Will the "post-New Year’s Day slot" make a good start for the upcoming Spring Festival slot?

Every year, there is a slot between New Year’s Day and Spring Festival, which is close to one month. This slot is not popular in the traditional sense, but as a transition between the two big slots, many films with relatively less outstanding sales will choose to be released at this time.

Wu Yanyu, a film critic, mentioned: "Last year and the year before last, many domestic films were in a state of backlog, which was a stock, and it was also a storage period, so many films would choose to be released at this time. These films may be’ small and beautiful’ and don’t expect to be an explosion, but you can take a look at this schedule. "

Because it is during the winter vacation, the largest number of films released after the New Year’s Day this year are cartoons, such as those produced by Disney, and animated movies that have assembled many classic animated images in China.

For the "off-season" of this film market, there are also many small and medium-sized films, which are chosen to be released at this time: for example, the film with the theme of Northeast China, the first Chaoshan family comedy film, and the film focusing on ice and snow sports.

Among many films, as the first Hollywood blockbuster in the new year, it was the first to announce the final file, and now the number of people who want to see it has reached hundreds of thousands. The IP "Matrix" has a broad audience base, and it is also the only Hollywood blockbuster in this schedule. Can "Matrix Restart" set off a movie-watching craze?

Wu Yanyu is not optimistic about the box office performance of "The Matrix Restart": "On the one hand, the word-of-mouth of the film has slightly collapsed overseas, on the other hand, it has chosen a very bold distribution method, and the network is synchronized. This time, basically, it can be said that the bottom has been seen overseas, but because the audience base is indeed relatively large, the basic film should still be able to be maintained. It is really difficult to predict whether more people can enter the cinema by word of mouth. "

Every year after the New Year’s Day, New Year’s Day movies are the main growth force of the box office. This year, both "Hug You Through the Winter" and "Hug You Through the Winter" have a strong box office appeal, including the fact that the film continues to release materials on Tik Tok and other social platforms. It can be seen that the film still hopes to get more long tail effects in the future.

At the same time, the Spring Festival movies can be said to be menacing. So far, eight films of different types have been booked for the Spring Festival, and then there will definitely be a flood of promotional materials, which will impact the popularity of the films released in mid-January to some extent.

Huang Xiaomin, deputy director of the marketing department of UME Film Group, a Chinese cultural cinema line, mentioned the film arrangement in this schedule: "It will be relatively stable after New Year’s Day and before the Spring Festival. Now, January is definitely dominated by richness, and Hollywood blockbusters will definitely give themselves a reasonable space, especially on weekends. In terms of film arrangement, it will also give the family audience a certain space, and more customers will put the viewing opportunity on the Spring Festival later. "

For films after New Year’s Day, it is actually better for the overall market if the market can keep the two movie-watching enthusiasm of New Year’s Day and Spring Festival in a relatively stable state. However, from the perspective of the overall film market and the broader market, it is not the big schedule that leads to high box office, but there are also excellent films between the big schedule and the big schedule, and there are also relatively less cold market situations, which is more beneficial to the China film market.

State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

"Yunnan earthquake emergency plan" has been agreed by the provincial people’s government and is hereby issued to you, please earnestly organize the implementation. The Yunnan Earthquake Emergency Plan (Yun Zheng Ban Fa [2014] No.16) issued on April 4, 2014 shall be abolished at the same time.

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

December 21, 2021

(This piece is publicly released)

Yunnan earthquake emergency plan

1 General rules

1.1 Guiding ideology

Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, thoroughly implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on preventing and resolving major security risks, disaster prevention, mitigation and relief, and inspect the spirit of Yunnan’s important speech, adhere to the people first, life first, adhere to the combination of prevention first, prevention and rescue, adhere to the unity of normal disaster reduction and abnormal disaster relief, strengthen the construction of emergency rescue capabilities, and standardize the earthquake emergency rescue command system. Organize earthquake emergency prevention and disposal according to law, scientifically, efficiently and orderly, minimize the risk of earthquake disasters, reduce casualties and economic losses, and provide security for realizing high-quality economic and social development in our province.

1.2 Compilation basis

People’s Republic of China (PRC) Emergency Response Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Earthquake Preparedness and Disaster Mitigation Law, Regulations on Natural Disaster Relief, Regulations on Destructive Earthquake Emergency, Regulations on Military Participation in Emergency Rescue and Disaster Relief, Regulations on Earthquake Preparedness and Disaster Mitigation in Yunnan Province, National Earthquake Emergency Plan, and Implementation Opinions of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government of Yunnan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China on Promoting the Reform of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation System and Mechanism.

1.3 Scope of application

This plan is applicable to the response to earthquakes in Yunnan Province and earthquakes in neighboring provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and neighboring countries that affect Yunnan Province.

1.4 working principles

Adhere to the working principles of Party committee leadership and government leadership, giving priority to prevention, combining peacetime and wartime, military and civilian cooperation, social participation, graded responsibility, territorial priority, resource sharing and rapid response.

2 organizational system

2.1 Provincial Earthquake Relief Headquarters

2.1.1 Provincial Earthquake Relief Headquarters is responsible for unified command and coordination of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, earthquake relief, recovery and reconstruction in the whole province under the guidance of the leadership of the provincial party committee and the provincial government and the the State Council Earthquake Relief Headquarters; To guide the work of state and municipal earthquake relief headquarters; Complete other tasks assigned by the Provincial Party Committee, the provincial government and the the State Council Earthquake Relief Headquarters.

2.1.2 Provincial Earthquake Relief Headquarters: Provincial Party Committee Propaganda Department, Provincial Party Committee Network Information Office, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Department of Science and Technology, Provincial Ethnic and Religious Committee, Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Civil Affairs Department, Provincial Department of Justice, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Natural Resources, Provincial Department of Ecological Environment, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Provincial Department of Water Resources and Provincial Department of Commerce. Provincial Emergency Department, Provincial Audit Office, Provincial Foreign Affairs Office, Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Radio, Film and Television Bureau, Provincial Energy Bureau, Provincial Forestry and Grass Bureau, Provincial Bureau of Statistics, Provincial Water Diversion Construction and Management Bureau in Central Yunnan, Provincial Grain and Reserve Bureau, Communist Youth League Committee, Provincial Red Cross Society, Provincial Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives, Yunnan Airport Group, China Railway Kunming Bureau Group Co., Ltd., Kunming Customs, Provincial Communications Administration, Provincial Seismological Bureau, Provincial Meteorological Bureau, and so on.

2.1.3 The commander of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters is led by the provincial people’s government, and the deputy commander is the deputy commander of the Yunnan Military Region, the deputy commander of the 31663 Army, the deputy commander of the Yunnan Armed Police Corps, the deputy secretary-general of the provincial government, the director of the provincial emergency department, the director of the provincial housing and urban construction department, the director of the provincial seismological bureau, the chief of the provincial fire rescue corps and the chief of the provincial forest fire brigade. Under the office in the provincial emergency department, the director is in charge of the leadership of the provincial emergency department, and the deputy director is in charge of the leadership of the Provincial Seismological Bureau and the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development.

After the occurrence of a major earthquake, the "XXX·X earthquake relief headquarters" (hereinafter referred to as the special headquarters) was established as appropriate, and several working groups, such as comprehensive coordination, were set up to be responsible for unified command and coordination of earthquake relief work for specific earthquake disasters. After the earthquake relief, the special headquarters was cancelled according to the procedure.

2.2 state, city, county and district earthquake relief headquarters

State, city, county and district people’s governments shall set up earthquake relief headquarters, which shall be responsible for unified leadership, command and coordination of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, earthquake relief, recovery and reconstruction in their respective administrative areas; Implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council and the work requirements of the provincial party committee, the provincial government and the provincial earthquake relief headquarters, and cooperate with and assist the provincial earthquake relief headquarters and its working group to carry out their work.

3 response mechanism

3.1 Earthquake disaster classification

Earthquake disasters are divided into four levels: particularly serious, major, large and general.

3.1.1 A particularly serious earthquake disaster refers to an earthquake disaster that caused more than 300 deaths (including missing) in the province, or the direct economic loss accounted for more than 1% of the province’s GDP in the previous year.

An earthquake of magnitude 7.0 or above occurred in densely populated areas, and an earthquake of magnitude 6.5 or above occurred in densely populated areas, which was initially judged as a particularly serious earthquake disaster.

3.1.2 A major earthquake disaster refers to the death (including missing) of more than 50 people and less than 300 people in the province.

Earthquakes with magnitude above 6.0 and below 7.0 occurred in densely populated areas, and earthquakes with magnitude above 5.5 and below 6.5 occurred in densely populated areas, which were initially judged as major earthquake disasters.

3.1.3 A major earthquake disaster refers to the death (including missing) of more than 5 people and less than 50 people in the province.

Earthquakes of magnitude above 5.0 and below 6.0 occurred in densely populated areas, and earthquakes of magnitude above 4.5 and below 5.5 occurred in densely populated areas, which were initially judged as major earthquake disasters.

3.1.4 General earthquake disaster refers to the death (including missing) of less than 5 people in the province.

Earthquakes of magnitude above 4.5 and below 5.0 occurred in densely populated areas, and earthquakes of magnitude above 4.0 and below 4.5 occurred in densely populated areas, which were initially judged as general earthquake disasters.

3.2 Graded response

3.2.1 Classification of Response Levels

According to the classification of earthquake disasters, the provincial emergency response to earthquake disasters is divided into grade I, II, III and IV. Respond to particularly serious earthquake disasters and start a level I response; Respond to major earthquake disasters and start level II response; In response to a major earthquake disaster, start a level III response; In response to general earthquake disasters, a Class IV response was initiated.

3.2.2 Response Level Start-up

(1) The provincial emergency response shall be initiated by the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee. The state, city, county and district emergency response shall be initiated by the disaster reduction committee at the corresponding level.

(2) When the provincial level I and II emergency response is started, the provincial earthquake relief headquarters is responsible for unified leadership, command and coordination of the province’s earthquake relief work; When the provincial level III emergency response is started, the state and municipal earthquake relief headquarters shall be responsible for unified leadership, command and coordination of the earthquake relief work in their respective administrative regions; When the provincial level IV emergency response is started, the county, city and district earthquake relief headquarters shall be responsible for unified leadership, command and coordination of earthquake relief work in their respective administrative regions. When the provincial level III and IV emergency response is started, the provincial earthquake relief headquarters will send a working group to guide the earthquake relief work as appropriate.

(3) The people’s governments of states, cities, counties and districts shall determine the earthquake emergency response level at the corresponding level according to the earthquake disaster situation. Neighboring states and cities shall, according to the disaster situation, start the emergency response at the corresponding level in their respective administrative regions as appropriate.

(4) After the emergency response is started, it should be adjusted according to the development of the disaster or the start of the superior response in time to avoid insufficient response or excessive response. According to the principle of "whoever issues it will terminate it", the emergency response will be terminated in time when the staged work of earthquake relief is over.

4 Prevention and early warning

4.1 Team Capacity Building

4.1.1 All member units shall, in accordance with the unified deployment of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters, strengthen the construction of professional emergency rescue teams such as provincial earthquake disaster emergency rescue, fire rescue, forest fire rescue, medical and health rescue, traffic rescue, communication emergency rescue, geological disaster rescue, mine rescue and dangerous chemical rescue, equip with necessary materials, equipment and equipment, and regularly carry out coordinated drills to improve their ability to jointly respond to earthquake disasters.

4.1.2 Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission is responsible for guiding provincial state-owned enterprises to strengthen the construction of earthquake emergency rescue teams, give play to the advantages of industry and location, and prepare for emergency rescue. Property units, management or production and business units of lifeline engineering facilities such as water supply, power supply and gas supply should strengthen the construction of emergency repair teams.

4.1.3 State, city, county and district people’s governments should organize and mobilize all social forces, establish grassroots earthquake rescue and relief teams, and strengthen daily management and training. Neighboring states, cities, counties, and districts’ earthquake relief headquarters and member units should establish a sharing mechanism to share basic earthquake data, emergency forces, relief materials and other information, jointly formulate special earthquake emergency plans, regularly carry out joint training and joint performances, and prepare for cross-regional support. All localities and relevant departments should give full play to the role of the Communist Youth League and the Red Cross Society, rely on social groups, enterprises, institutions and communities to establish a volunteer team for earthquake emergency rescue, and form a social mobilization mechanism for extensive participation in earthquake emergency rescue.

4.1.4 All kinds of earthquake relief teams should be equipped with necessary medical surgical masks, medical protective masks, hand-free disinfectant (gel), medical isolation suits, medical protective suits, latex gloves and other epidemic prevention and control materials, and do a good job in epidemic prevention and control training.

4.2 Construction of command system

4.2.1 The offices of earthquake relief headquarters at all levels should establish and improve the information collection and transmission mechanism and smooth channels, so as to realize timely feedback of earthquake situation and disaster situation, rapid docking of task requirements and accurate assessment of disaster losses, and ensure scientific decision-making, efficient command and accurate scheduling of earthquake relief headquarters at the corresponding level.

4.2.2 Governments at all levels and relevant departments should adhere to the principle of being effective, practical and easy to use, improve and perfect the earthquake emergency plan and the work plan for emergency handling of particularly serious earthquake disasters, and form a horizontal and vertical earthquake emergency plan system. State, city, county, district people’s governments and their relevant departments should improve the earthquake relief headquarters, implement relevant guarantees, equip emergency communication, command, lighting and office equipment, determine emergency commanders, and clarify the division of responsibilities.

4.3 Disaster relief materials and funds preparation

4.3.1 Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Emergency Department, Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Grain and Reserve Bureau and other departments should reserve earthquake relief materials in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and our province, build, rebuild, expand and utilize the national material reserve library, establish and improve the emergency material reserve network and production, allocation and emergency distribution system, and ensure the life relief materials, daily necessities and medical devices needed for earthquake emergency work.

4.3.2 State, city, county and district people’s governments and their relevant departments shall, in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, do a good job in emergency material storage, and ensure the production and supply of emergency materials, daily necessities and emergency equipment by signing agreements with relevant production and operation enterprises.

4.3.3 Governments at all levels should ensure that the funds needed for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction and earthquake relief work are included in the budget management. Give appropriate support to areas that have reached the provincial emergency response, are greatly affected by earthquake disasters and have financial difficulties. Provincial Emergency Department, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Development and Reform Commission and other departments should actively apply for relevant policies and financial support from relevant state ministries and commissions according to the earthquake disaster losses. Encourage States, cities or regions with outstanding earthquake disaster risks to actively participate in the pilot and promotion of earthquake insurance in light of their own reality.

4.4 Construction and management of emergency shelters

4.4.1 State, city, county, district people’s governments and their relevant departments should use squares, green spaces, parks, schools, stadiums, etc. to set up emergency shelters according to local conditions, equipped with necessary facilities and materials such as transportation, communication, water supply, power supply, sewage discharge, environmental protection, etc., and make overall consideration of the needs of epidemic prevention and control.

4.4.2 Schools, hospitals, theaters, shopping malls, hotels, stadiums and other crowded places should be equipped with earthquake emergency evacuation passages, equipped with necessary life-saving and risk-avoidance facilities and equipment to ensure smooth passage and exit. Relevant units shall regularly test and maintain alarm devices and emergency rescue facilities and equipment to keep them in good condition.

4.5 Infrastructure preparation

4.5.1 Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Department of Natural Resources, Yunnan Airport Group, China Railway Kunming Bureau Group Co., Ltd. and other departments and units should coordinate the establishment of emergency transportation security systems for roads, railways, aviation and water transportation, strengthen unified command and dispatch, formulate necessary traffic control measures, and establish and improve the green channel for emergency rescue.

4.5.2 Provincial Communications Administration and other units should establish and improve the emergency communication guarantee mechanism, formulate a "white list" of earthquake emergency communication guarantee, and give priority to ensuring smooth emergency communication in key areas, key departments and key populations. Establish an emergency communication support system that combines wired and wireless communication, and the basic communication network is matched with the mobile communication system to ensure the smooth communication of earthquake emergency rescue and get through the public communication network in the disaster area as soon as possible.

4.5.3 Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Department of Water Resources, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Energy Bureau, Provincial Seismological Bureau and other departments should strengthen the supervision and management of seismic fortification of major construction projects, lifeline projects and other infrastructure. Departments in charge of various industries should promptly organize the reinforcement of old facilities.

4.5.4 Provincial Department of Natural Resources, Provincial Department of Water Resources, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Energy Bureau and other departments should make overall plans for the construction of emergency water supply and gas supply to ensure the safety of emergency water supply and gas supply.

4.5.5 The Provincial Energy Bureau and the electricity regulatory authorities shall guide, coordinate and supervise the power operation enterprises to strengthen the construction of power infrastructure and power dispatching system to ensure the power supply needs in disaster areas.

4.5.6 Provincial Radio and Television Bureau is responsible for restoring the damaged radio and television transmission network.

4.5.7 During the epidemic prevention and control, it is necessary to implement epidemic prevention and control measures, and make overall preparations for isolation points and temporary designated hospitals.

4.6 Publicity, training and drills

4.6.1 Emergency, publicity, education, culture and tourism, science and technology, radio and television, press and publication, earthquake and other departments should cooperate closely to carry out legal knowledge and publicity and education on earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, mobilize the public to actively participate in earthquake prevention and disaster reduction activities, and improve the ability of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction and self-help and mutual rescue of the whole society. Schools should incorporate the knowledge of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction and self-help and mutual aid into publicity and education, strengthen the training of professionals in earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, and the competent departments of emergency, education and earthquake should strengthen guidance and supervision.

4.6.2 Governments at all levels and their relevant departments should establish and improve the training system for earthquake prevention, disaster reduction and relief, and organize relevant departments, rescue teams and volunteer teams to carry out earthquake disaster knowledge and rescue skills training in light of local conditions.

4.6.3 People’s governments of states, cities, counties and districts in key earthquake danger areas shall carry out at least 2 times a year, and people’s governments of other states, cities, counties and districts shall carry out at least 1 earthquake comprehensive emergency drill every year. Departments in charge of various industries at all levels shall carry out at least one special earthquake emergency drill or drill with earthquake emergency as an important content every year.

4.7 emergency preparedness inspection

4.7.1 Emergency preparedness inspection shall be carried out by combining self-inspection with spot check in accordance with relevant regulations. The Provincial Emergency Department, the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Provincial Seismological Bureau shall, jointly with relevant departments, form a joint inspection team to regularly or irregularly inspect the earthquake emergency preparedness in the province.

4.7.2 The people’s governments at the state, city, county and district levels shall regularly organize relevant departments to inspect the earthquake relief headquarters and its operation, emergency plan and working mechanism, command system, material reserve, fund guarantee, emergency communication ability, emergency shelter construction and management, popular science propaganda, rescue team, volunteer team, earthquake monitoring and earthquake situation tracking, and the seismic fortification of various engineering facilities.

4.8 Monitoring and forecasting and disaster reporting mechanism construction

4.8.1 The Seismological Bureau of the province should strengthen the construction of seismic network in the whole province, be responsible for collecting and managing all kinds of seismic observation data in the whole province, and put forward opinions on the determination of annual key dangerous areas and the work of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction; Immediately report the earthquake information to the provincial people’s government and the office of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters, and put forward emergency preventive measures. The earthquake work departments of each state, city, county and district should strengthen earthquake monitoring, earthquake tracking and monitoring, and group monitoring and prevention, and make comprehensive analysis and judgment on earthquake prediction opinions and abnormal phenomena that may be related to earthquakes in a timely manner.

4.8.2 The Seismological Bureau of the province should standardize the release of earthquake early warning information, and, in conjunction with relevant units, rely on radio and television, mobile phones, internet and other means to improve and perfect the earthquake early warning information platform of the whole province, release earthquake early warning information quickly and accurately, and guide the people to do a good job in emergency avoidance.

4.8.3 After an earthquake of magnitude 4.0 or above occurs in the province, the Seismological Bureau of the province shall promptly report the time, place, magnitude, focal depth, measured intensity of instruments and other information of the earthquake to the provincial party committee, the provincial government and the provincial earthquake relief headquarters, and timely report the relevant information and release the earthquake information to the society.

4.8.4 The member units of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters shall collect and summarize the disaster information of the industry in a timely manner, analyze and evaluate the disaster relief needs, report to the office of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters, and report to the relevant state ministries and commissions in a timely manner. The office of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters should collect and summarize the information on the disaster situation and disaster relief work in a timely manner, report it to the provincial people’s government and the emergency department, and send a copy to the relevant member units of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters.

5 emergency response

5.1 Launch and Release

The determination and start of the provincial emergency response level shall be submitted for approval by the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee in accordance with the procedures, notified to the member units of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee, reported to the National Disaster Reduction Committee, and released to the public through authoritative media in a timely manner.

5.2 Emergency response measures

5.2.1 When Class I and II emergency response is started.

(1) The provincial people’s government arranged for the deployment of earthquake relief work at the first time, the Provincial Seismological Bureau released the earthquake situation at the first time, and the Provincial Emergency Department released the disaster situation in time. The provincial earthquake relief headquarters held an emergency meeting to analyze and judge according to the situation, and further deployed the earthquake relief work.

(2) The provincial people’s government led the responsible comrades of the member units of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters to form a working group to rush to the disaster area to organize and direct earthquake relief operations. All member units and relevant departments sent field teams to the disaster area to carry out their work.

(3) Relevant member units of the Provincial Earthquake Relief Headquarters coordinated rescue forces such as fire fighting, forest fire fighting, aviation rescue, People’s Liberation Army stationed in Yunnan, armed police force, militia, transportation, communication, medical care and social relief to rush to the disaster area to carry out earthquake relief. After the rescue forces entered the disaster area, they accepted the unified command and deployment of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters.

(4) The Office of the Provincial Earthquake Relief Headquarters initiated relief measures such as allocation of relief materials and financial guarantee.

(5) The Office of the Provincial Earthquake Relief Headquarters shall, depending on the situation, organize a working group behind the special headquarters according to the pre-grouping scheme, and do a good job in overall coordination, information submission and decision-making service guarantee.

(6) The office of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters coordinates the government of the disaster area to set up a special headquarters in the epicenter or choose a place that is conducive to command, convenient for work, safe and reliable, divide the areas of work, life and security, establish and improve measures such as transportation, communication, power supply, water supply, flood control, lightning protection, safety, confidentiality and epidemic prevention and control, and serve the earthquake relief work.

5.2.2 When Class III emergency response is started.

(1) The provincial people’s government arranged for the deployment of earthquake relief work at the first time, the Provincial Seismological Bureau released the earthquake situation at the first time, and the Provincial Emergency Department released the disaster situation in time.

(2) The Provincial Earthquake Relief Headquarters formed a working group to rush to the disaster area to guide the earthquake-stricken areas to organize earthquake relief. Relevant member units sent on-site teams to the disaster areas to support and guide the earthquake relief in the disaster areas.

(3) The Office of the Provincial Earthquake Relief Headquarters initiated relief measures such as the allocation of relief materials and financial guarantee.

(4) The relevant member units of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters coordinate rescue forces such as fire fighting, forest fire fighting, aviation rescue, People’s Liberation Army stationed in Yunnan, armed police force, militia, transportation, communication, medical and health care, and social relief to rush to the disaster area to carry out earthquake relief. After the rescue forces entered the disaster area, they reported to the state and municipal earthquake relief headquarters for the record and accepted the task deployment in a unified manner.

5.2.3 When Class IV emergency response is started.

(1) The Office of the Provincial Earthquake Relief Headquarters collects, analyzes, judges and publishes information on earthquake situation and disaster, and coordinates the deployment of earthquake relief related work.

(2) The Office of the Provincial Earthquake Relief Headquarters made suggestions, formed a provincial earthquake relief working group as appropriate, and rushed to the disaster area to guide the earthquake relief work.

(3) The Office of the Provincial Earthquake Relief Headquarters initiated relief measures such as the allocation of relief materials and financial guarantee.

(4) The relevant member units of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters coordinate fire rescue, forest fire protection, aviation rescue, militia, medical and health rescue forces to rush to the disaster area to carry out earthquake relief. After the rescue forces entered the disaster area, they reported to the county-level earthquake relief headquarters for the record and accepted the task deployment in a unified manner.

6 disposal procedures

6.1 Disposal of particularly serious and major earthquake disasters

6.1.1 Emergency Disposal of Provincial Earthquake Relief Headquarters

(1) Information collection, summary and release

The offices of earthquake relief headquarters at all levels are responsible for collecting, counting and summarizing the disaster information at the corresponding level and reporting it step by step on time. The Office of the Provincial Earthquake Relief Headquarters is responsible for collecting and summarizing the spirit of the instructions of the central leading comrades and provincial leaders, and doing a good job in conveying and supervising the implementation. The competent departments of various industries are responsible for collecting and summarizing the information on the disaster situation and disaster relief work in their respective industries and reporting it to the office of the earthquake relief headquarters at the corresponding level. Disaster information should be standardized and reported on time, and important information should be reported immediately.

Disaster information should be strictly verified to ensure accuracy. The disaster information reported by the relevant provincial departments and units to the relevant state ministries and commissions should be consistent and synchronized with the disaster information submitted to the office of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters.

Disaster information is released to the public by the provincial earthquake relief headquarters.

(2) Comprehensive coordination

The office of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters will do a good job in comprehensive coordination of earthquake relief and decision-making service guarantee for the first time. After the establishment of the special headquarters, the comprehensive coordination group shall perform the comprehensive coordination duties; Relevant departments and units directly under the provincial level shall coordinate the earthquake relief work in this industry.

The Yunnan Military Region took the lead in establishing a military-ground docking and liaison mechanism, and was responsible for the delineation, task allocation and coordination, disaster relief data statistics of the PLA, the Armed Police Force and the militia forces, and organized relevant guarantees.

(3) Personnel search and rescue

Organize earthquake disaster emergency rescue team, fire rescue team, forest fire rescue team, People’s Liberation Army stationed in Yunnan, Armed Police Force, Mine Rescue Team, Dangerous Chemicals Emergency Rescue Team and other forces, give full play to professional advantages, scientifically distinguish forces, pay attention to rescue, rescue and medical evacuation, and carry out grid-based accurate search and rescue.

(4) medical treatment and health and epidemic prevention

Organize medical and health teams, set up temporary hospitals or medical points, rescue injured people, and send medical teams to assist search and rescue teams in on-site treatment of buried personnel; According to the need to divert the seriously wounded, the implementation of remote treatment; Strengthen the organization and dispatch of ambulances, medicines, medical devices and plasma to ensure the needs of disaster areas; Testing the safety of drinking water sources, food and medicines in disaster areas, and carrying out epidemic prevention and control and psychological assistance.

(5) Resettlement of the affected people

According to the "six haves" requirements of having food, clothing, clean water to drink, safe temporary shelter, timely treatment for illness and safe school buildings, assist the local government to transfer and resettle the affected people, allocate tents, clothing, food and other relief materials, and receive and arrange donated funds and materials for disaster relief.

Provincial Emergency Department, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Grain and Reserve Bureau, Provincial Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives and other departments are responsible for the emergency deployment of food, food, drinking water, refined oil and other relief materials to ensure the daily necessities and market supply of the people in the disaster areas.

The Provincial Department of Education is responsible for guiding the administrative departments of education and sports in disaster areas to properly resettle teachers and students at school and organize the resumption of classes in a timely manner.

The Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism is responsible for the evacuation and resettlement of passengers in disaster areas.

The Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development takes the lead, and the Provincial Department of Education, the Provincial Health and Health Commission and other departments cooperate to guide the relevant administrative departments in the disaster areas to carry out emergency safety assessment and earthquake damage investigation on the construction projects and civil housing in public places such as schools and hospitals in the disaster areas, and classify and identify the construction safety.

The Provincial Red Cross Society is responsible for applying for disaster relief assistance in accordance with relevant procedures, accepting emergency assistance from the international community, and sending Red Cross rescue teams to participate in disaster relief.

(6) The aftermath of the victims

The Provincial Civil Affairs Department guides the cremation of the remains of the victims and the comfort of the families of the victims. The provincial public security department guides the DNA identification of the victims who cannot be identified.

(7) Transportation

Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Department of Transportation, Yunnan Airport Group, China Railway Kunming Bureau Group Co., Ltd., China Eastern Airlines Yunnan Co., Ltd. and other departments and units are responsible for quickly identifying traffic interruptions, implementing traffic control, opening up a green channel for earthquake relief, repairing damaged roads, railways, ports, airports and other facilities, and ensuring the passage of disaster relief teams and vehicles; Coordinate emergency transportation capacity to ensure disaster relief transportation demand.

(8) Emergency communication

Provincial Communications Administration is responsible for organizing and coordinating communication operators, quickly repairing damaged communication facilities, enabling emergency communication equipment, setting up temporary dedicated lines, ensuring smooth communication for earthquake relief, and rushing through the public communication network in disaster areas as soon as possible.

(9) Power supply

The Provincial Energy Bureau and Yunnan Power Grid Corporation are responsible for organizing and mobilizing emergency repair teams, repairing damaged power facilities and equipment, and enabling emergency power generation equipment to ensure the electricity demand and safety of on-site command institutions, temporary resettlement sites and other places.

(10) Water supply and gas supply facilities

The Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Provincial Water Resources Department and the Provincial Energy Bureau are responsible for organizing forces to carry out emergency repairs on important infrastructure such as water supply and drainage, gas and so on in disaster areas, and restore the security function as soon as possible.

(11) Disaster monitoring

The Provincial Seismological Bureau is responsible for strengthening earthquake monitoring, timely reporting aftershock information, and reporting opinions on earthquake trend judgment.

The Provincial Meteorological Bureau is responsible for strengthening real-time meteorological monitoring and timely reporting meteorological conditions in disaster areas.

The Provincial Department of Natural Resources is responsible for strengthening the monitoring, early warning and prevention of geological disasters, and taking emergency measures for geological disasters found.

The Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment is responsible for organizing the ecological and environmental departments in the disaster areas to monitor the environmental pollution in the disaster areas and assisting the government in the disaster areas to take pollution prevention and control measures.

Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, Provincial Emergency Department, Provincial Energy Bureau, Provincial Fire and Rescue Corps and other departments and units are respectively responsible for strengthening the inspection and monitoring of dangerous chemical facilities, radioactive substances, oil and gas pipelines, inflammable, explosive and toxic and harmful substances that may cause secondary disasters, and preventing and handling incidents such as explosions, fires, toxic and harmful substances and leakage of radioactive substances that may cause secondary disasters.

The Provincial Department of Natural Resources, the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Provincial Department of Water Resources, the Provincial Emergency Department, the Provincial Energy Bureau and other departments are responsible for closely monitoring key industries such as reservoirs, dammed lakes, mines, tailings ponds, metallurgy, hazardous chemicals production and operation enterprises and major potential risks in accordance with their functions and duties, and finding dangerous situations in time and properly handling them.

(12) Public security and stability

The Provincial Public Security Department and the Yunnan Armed Police Corps are responsible for social security management and security work in disaster areas, strengthening the vigilance against key targets such as party and government organs and financial units, resettlement sites, storage warehouses, distribution points for relief materials, prisons, detention centers and detention points, and preventing and responding to violent terrorist incidents, preventing and cracking down on various illegal and criminal activities, and maintaining social stability.

(13) Social mobilization

Provincial Emergency Department and Provincial Civil Affairs Department are responsible for the service management of social workers and volunteers; Set up a service platform in time, unify the docking of social work service agencies and recruit volunteers, and do a good job in the dispatch of social workers and volunteer service teams and related services; According to the needs of the disaster areas, we will publish a guide to the demand for volunteer services to guide social workers and volunteers to participate in disaster relief in a safe and orderly manner. The Provincial Emergency Department, the Provincial Red Cross Society, the Provincial Charity Federation and public welfare social organizations with the purpose of disaster relief carry out donation activities, and do a good job in receiving, counting, managing, distributing, using, publicizing and giving feedback of donated money and materials. The emergency department shall, jointly with the supervision, auditing, finance and other departments, supervise and inspect the use and distribution of disaster relief donations in a timely manner.

(14) Foreign affairs

The Foreign Affairs Office of the province and other departments shall, jointly with the local government, properly resettle the overseas personnel in the disaster area and inform the consular offices of relevant countries and regions in China of the relevant situation in a timely manner.

The Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee, the Foreign Affairs Office of the Province, Kunming Customs and other departments should promptly handle the entry of rescue teams, experts and relief materials from abroad into Yunnan, and handle and arrange news reporters from abroad to cover the disaster areas.

(15) news propaganda

The Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee, the Network Information Office of the Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Emergency Department, the Provincial Public Security Department, the Provincial Seismological Bureau and other departments held timely press conferences to announce the earthquake situation, disaster situation and disaster relief work to the public, strengthen the management of news propaganda work, correctly guide public opinion, and timely discover and deal with public grievances.

(16) direct economic loss assessment

Provincial Seismological Bureau is responsible for organizing earthquake disaster investigation and loss assessment; The relevant departments and units directly under the provincial level and the disaster-stricken government are responsible for carrying out disaster verification and statistics, forming disaster reports in time and submitting them to the Provincial Seismological Bureau, and cooperating with the Provincial Seismological Bureau to carry out direct economic loss assessment of disasters. The direct economic loss assessment report of the disaster shall be submitted to the provincial people’s government and copied to the office of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters.

(17) Termination of emergency response

When the emergency rescue work has been completed, the emergency rescue and disaster relief work has basically ended, the emergency transfer and resettlement work has basically been completed, the secondary disasters of the earthquake have basically been eliminated, and the "lifeline projects" such as transportation, electricity, communication and water supply have been rushed through, and the social order in the disaster area has basically been restored, the emergency response has been terminated, and the rescue workers have been evacuated from the disaster area in an orderly manner.

(18) Resume production

The Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Department of Finance, the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Provincial Department of Commerce, the Provincial Emergency Department, the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Provincial Department of Natural Resources, the Yunnan Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau and other departments should investigate and verify the damage of the affected industrial, mining, commercial, agricultural and other engineering buildings in accordance with the division of responsibilities, implement supporting funds and materials, urge relevant insurance institutions to make efficient claims and help resume production.

6.1.2 Emergency response by the disaster-stricken government

The disaster-stricken government is responsible for verifying the disaster situation and reporting it to the government at the next higher level and the earthquake relief headquarters in time, and the leapfrog report can be synchronized in special circumstances; Organize and mobilize cadres and masses in disaster areas to quickly carry out self-help and mutual rescue; Organize local fire rescue and other rescue teams to carry out personnel search and rescue and medical rescue; Implement traffic control to ensure smooth traffic in disaster areas; Open emergency shelters and transfer and resettle the affected people in time; Emergency dispatch of relief tents, daily necessities and other relief materials and equipment to ensure the basic needs of the affected people; Organize forces to repair communications, electricity, transportation, water supply, gas supply, radio and television and other infrastructure; Take measures to prevent secondary disasters; Strengthen the vigilance of important targets and public security management, prevent and crack down on all kinds of illegal and criminal activities, and maintain social stability; Do a good job in propaganda and reporting on earthquake relief and correctly guide public opinion; According to the arrangements of the provincial party committee, the provincial government and the provincial earthquake relief headquarters, do a good job in relevant work.

6.2 Disposal of Large and General Earthquake Disasters

When a major earthquake disaster occurs, the provincial earthquake relief headquarters will send a working group as appropriate to coordinate rescue forces to participate in earthquake relief and guide the disaster-stricken government to do a good job in earthquake relief; When dealing with general earthquake disasters, give guidance and support as appropriate.

6.3 Summary of Emergency Disposal

After the end of the earthquake emergency response, the member units of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters and the disaster-stricken government should make a comprehensive summary of the earthquake relief work, form a report and submit it to the provincial people’s government, and send a copy to the office of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters.

7 Transitional resettlement and recovery and reconstruction

7.1 Transitional resettlement

Under the unified leadership of the provincial people’s government, the transitional resettlement work shall be organized and implemented by the disaster-stricken government according to the principle of graded responsibility, and the relevant member units of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters shall give guidance and support according to their duties.

7.2 Compilation and implementation of recovery and reconstruction planning

After the particularly serious earthquake disaster, in accordance with the decision-making and deployment of the State Council, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission took the lead, with the participation of the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Provincial Department of Education, the Provincial Department of Transportation, the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Provincial Health and Health Committee and other departments, responsible for organizing the preparation of post-disaster recovery and reconstruction plans, and providing a basis for the State Council to formulate recovery and reconstruction plans; After the occurrence of major earthquake disasters, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission takes the lead, with the participation of the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Provincial Department of Education, the Provincial Department of Transportation, the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, and is responsible for organizing the preparation of post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction plans and organizing their implementation; After the occurrence of a major earthquake disaster, the people’s government of the disaster-stricken state and city shall be responsible for organizing the preparation of the post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction plan and organizing its implementation; After the general earthquake disaster, the county-level government in the disaster area is responsible for organizing the preparation of the post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction plan and organizing its implementation.

8 Emergency treatment of other earthquake events

8.1 Emergency response to earthquake events in neighboring provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities)

In case of earthquake disaster in neighboring provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), depending on the degree of its impact on our province, the corresponding emergency response should be started to do a good job in earthquake relief.

8.2 Emergency response to earthquake events in neighboring countries

Earthquakes in neighboring countries, depending on their impact on our province, carry out the following work:

(1) The Seismological Bureau of the province timely reports the earthquake situation to the provincial party committee, the provincial government and the provincial earthquake relief headquarters.

(2) According to the earthquake situation and disaster situation in our province, start the corresponding emergency response and do a good job in earthquake relief.

(3) The Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee, the Foreign Affairs Office of the Province, the Provincial Emergency Department, the Provincial Department of Commerce and other departments shall keep abreast of the disaster situation, public opinions and responses of the international community and report them to the provincial party Committee, the provincial government and the provincial earthquake relief headquarters. Relevant departments and units shall do relevant work in accordance with the requirements of national deployment.

(4) The people’s governments of border states, cities and counties and their relevant departments are responsible for the evacuation, evacuation and temporary resettlement of tourists, businesses and affected people.

8.3 Disposal of Other Earthquake Events

8.3.1 Emergency preparedness events

Emergency preparedness event refers to an event that needs to be implemented when the provincial people’s government issues short-term and imminent earthquake prediction (referring to the possibility of a destructive earthquake of magnitude 5.0 or above in the next three months).

(1) The Provincial Seismological Bureau is responsible for strengthening earthquake monitoring, verifying earthquake anomalies, and timely reporting opinions on earthquake trend judgment.

(2) The Provincial Emergency Department is responsible for coordinating the relevant provincial departments and units to guide and urge the state, city, county and district people’s governments in earthquake prediction areas to prepare for earthquake prevention and rescue.

(3) Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Department of Natural Resources, Provincial Department of Ecological Environment, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Department of Water Resources, Provincial Emergency Department, Provincial Seismological Bureau and other departments are responsible for evaluating the possible consequences of earthquake events and taking countermeasures.

(4) The rescue teams of the Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, the Provincial Emergency Department, the Provincial Fire Rescue Corps, the Provincial Forest Fire Brigade and other departments and units should make good preparations for emergency rescue, and coordinate the PLA and the Armed Police Force stationed in Yunnan to make good preparations for emergency rescue.

(5) Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Communications Administration, Yunnan Airport Group, China Railway Kunming Bureau Group Co., Ltd., Yunnan Power Grid Corporation, Yunnan Regional Headquarters of China Anneng Group and other departments and units revised and improved the emergency transportation, communication and power supply guarantee scheme to strengthen the safety protection of relevant facilities and equipment. The Provincial Emergency Department, the Provincial Grain and Reserve Bureau, and the Provincial Department of Commerce are ready to dispatch earthquake relief materials.

(6) Provincial Party Committee Propaganda Department, Provincial Party Committee Network Information Office, Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Emergency Department and other departments strengthen news propaganda and public opinion analysis to maintain social stability.

When a destructive earthquake occurs in the forecast area, it shall be disposed in accordance with the relevant provisions of this plan; When the Provincial Seismological Bureau makes a judgment on the trend that there will be no destructive earthquakes of magnitude 5.0 or above in the forecast area in the future, the emergency preparedness work will be terminated.

8.3.2 Earthquake rumor events

When earthquake rumors appear in the province and have a serious impact on the normal production and living order of society, the people’s governments of prefectures, cities, counties and districts and their relevant departments should deal with them scientifically and effectively at the first time. The Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee, the Network Information Office of the Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Public Security Department, the Provincial Emergency Department, the Provincial Seismological Bureau and other departments sent experts to analyze the causes of rumors according to the situation and assist the local government in handling public opinion.

9 supplementary provisions

9.1 Reward and Punishment

Advanced collectives and individuals who have made outstanding contributions in earthquake relief work shall be commended in accordance with relevant regulations; For those who neglect their duties in earthquake relief work and cause losses, seriously falsely report or conceal the disaster situation, the parties concerned shall be investigated for their responsibilities in accordance with relevant state laws and regulations, and if the case constitutes a crime, their criminal responsibilities shall be investigated according to law.

9.2 Plan Management and Update

9.2.1 After the implementation of this plan, all member units of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters should organize publicity, training and drills of the plan according to the actual task, and the office of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters should organize timely revision and improvement according to the actual situation.

9.2.2 The earthquake emergency plan and the emergency treatment plan for particularly serious earthquake disasters formulated by governments at all levels shall be reported to the government at the next higher level and the office of the earthquake relief headquarters for the record; The relevant departments and units to develop the department, the system of earthquake emergency plan, especially major earthquake disaster emergency disposal work plan submitted to the earthquake relief headquarters office for the record.

9.2.3 Management units of infrastructure such as transportation, water conservancy, electric power, communication, petrochemical, radio and television, public service institutions and units such as schools, hospitals and pension institutions, as well as production and business units such as mines, metallurgy, chemicals and dangerous chemicals that may have secondary disasters and construction units under construction, should formulate earthquake emergency plans or emergency plans including earthquake relief contents, and send them to the local county-level industry authorities.

9.3 Noun Interpretation

9.3.1 The densely populated areas mentioned in this plan refer to areas with population density of more than 101 people per square kilometer; A densely populated area refers to an area with a population density of more than 25 people and less than 101 people per square kilometer.

9.3.2 The term "above" in this plan includes this number, and "below" does not include this number.

9.4 Plan Interpretation

This plan shall be interpreted by the office of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters.

9.5 implementation time of the plan

This plan shall come into force as of the date of issuance.

　　Xiong Zhuowei, a professor of medicine in Peking University, finally died in the First Hospital of Peking University. The attending doctor who rescued her was only a student of Peking University Medical College and was not qualified to practice medicine. What we heard about illegal medical practice in the past is generally in black clinics. How can there be illegal medical practice in a nationally famous third-class first-class (public) hospital like Peking University First Hospital? It’s incredible. Illegal medical practice is by no means a small problem, which is directly related to how to guarantee and protect the people’s right to see a doctor and life. The First Hospital of Peking University is openly breaking the law, which is to make fun of people’s lives. Can the health department at a higher level, which is responsible for supervision, be unaware of the illegal practice of medicine in this hospital? Why didn’t knowing the truth resolutely correct it and develop to such an out-of-control degree?

　　China Weather Network News The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a blue rainstorm warning at 06: 00 on July 3:

　　It is estimated that from 08: 00 on July 3 to 08: 00 on July 4, there will be heavy rains in parts of central and southern Shandong, northern Jiangsu, northern Anhui, eastern and southern Henan, northern and western Hubei, southwestern Shaanxi, Chongqing, eastern Sichuan, northwestern Guizhou, northeastern Yunnan and southwestern Guangdong, among which there will be heavy rains in southern Shandong, northern Jiangsu, southern Henan, northern Chongqing and northeastern Sichuan. Some of the above areas are accompanied by short-term heavy rainfall (the maximum hourly rainfall is 30 ~ 50 mm, and the local area can exceed 60 mm), and there are strong convective weather such as thunderstorms and strong winds.

　　Defense guide:

　　1, the government and relevant departments in accordance with their duties to prepare for the storm;

　　2. Schools and kindergartens should take appropriate measures to ensure the safety of students and children;

　　3. Drivers should pay attention to road water and traffic jams to ensure safety;

　　4, check the city, farmland, fish pond drainage system, ready for drainage.

　　　Yue Kaihan, a German student majoring in China from Zhejiang University who graduated with a master’s degree this year, spent nearly 100 days riding a bicycle from Mohe City, Heilongjiang Province to Sanya City, Hainan Province, with a journey of more than 5,800 kilometers.On the way, he would ask the strangers he met along the way: "What is your China dream?"

　　The answer he got from Wan Li Road becameHis master’s thesis — — The Chinese Dream of the Common People.

　　"The school has always been very supportive of students majoring in China to get out of the classroom and books and get to know the real China through field visits. Yue Kaihan proposed to the instructor to get to know China by riding, and focused on the common people in China ‘ Chinese dream ’ Our understanding has been supported and encouraged by our teachers. The school also specially applied for the project funds for his research. " On November 27th, Lu Yuan, a teacher of China Studies Center of Zhejiang University, told The Paper.

　　Exploring the "Chinese Dream" of Ordinary People by Riding

　　Yue Kaihan’s Chinese name was taken by a friend. His real name is Jorg, and he is 28 years old. He came to China for the first time in 2011. In one year, he learned to use chopsticks and learn Chinese in Chengdu, Sichuan. Out of interest in China culture, Yue Kaihan went to China Center of Zhejiang University to study for a master’s degree in China in 2015.

　　It is understood that the China Studies Center of Zhejiang University has started to recruit and train masters in international cooperation since 2010. Up to now, it has recruited more than 350 international students from more than 50 countries around the world. This major is designed to systematically study China’s social, political, economic and historical degree courses in English, so that students can improve their Chinese level, feel China culture, integrate into China society, and carry out research on China issues.

　　Lu Yuan introduced that China studies is not limited to the classroom, but also encourages students to go deep into China society and let them contact ordinary Chinese, such as farmers and citizens. Through interviews and investigations, they find the problems faced by China society and propose solutions. To this end, on the basis of classroom teaching, each course will set up a field investigation class, and the examination is not limited to the examination paper, but more in the form of project report.

　　"Yue Kaihan thought is mature, have their own ideas, action, he has been to many cities in China. Before the opening report of the paper, he proposed to the instructor to learn about China by riding. The instructor suggested that he combine the research with the topic and write the riding experience as a paper. " Luyuan told The Paper.

　　　Yue Kaihan said that he first heard the word "Chinese Dream" in 2013, and now it has become a high-frequency word in China.But he doesn’t know what the "Chinese dream" is in the eyes of ordinary people in China. To solve this problem, we must visit historical sites and modern buildings in China, visit cities, stop in the countryside, climb mountains and rivers, and ask questions to people of different ages and classes.He also wants to learn more about China.

　　He chose cycling to get to know China, which he thought was natural, environmentally friendly and friendly, and also had high flexibility and freedom. Two months before departure, he conducted assault training, from riding 30 kilometers to 80 kilometers, and then riding from Hangzhou to Shanghai.

　　In order to make the "Riding China" plan not affect his studies, Yue Kaihan completed all the postgraduate courses in one year. He also planned his cycling route very rigorously — — It spans 12 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) in China, with a total distance of over 5,800 kilometers. He chose Arctic Village, Mohe, Heilongjiang as the starting point of his journey, which is the northernmost place in China, and ended in Sanya, Hainan, passing through big cities such as Beijing and Wuhan, as well as historical sites such as Shaolin Temple and Yin Ruins, as well as many small towns.

　　　Open WeChat official account to write cycling experience.

　　　On May 1, 2016, Yue Kaihan took the second-hand simple folding bicycle given to him by a friend, carried a big backpack, got on the train from Hangzhou to Harbin, and then took the bus to Mohe Arctic Village.

　　　His big backpack is equipped with tents, inner tubes, pumps, cloth strips and other items, as well as electronic products such as mobile phones, tablets, charging treasures and cameras. There are only two sets of clothes to change.

　　　Before the trip, Yue Kaihan also registered on WeChat WeChat official account "Where is Brother Yue going" to record what he saw during the trip. On the day of the trip, he wrote: "If I will pass through the city where you live, please contact me. I am very happy to know your city, listen to your story, and be a couch potato in your home. "

　　　Every time he goes to different cities and meets impressive people, he will write these stories in WeChat official account. For example, on the 57th day of cycling, he was in the birthplace of Chenjiagou Tai Ji Chuan in wen county, Henan Province, and Mr. Li, a teacher from Tai Ji Chuan, provided him with free accommodation. During the conversation, Yue Kaihan found that Mr. Li was originally a solar engineer … …

　　On the way, Yue Kaihan will focus on the differences between urban and rural areas in China, and the different concerns of young people and the elderly. He found that older people are less concerned about economic interests and have no desire to earn a lot of money. They are more concerned about the stability and fairness of the whole society. Young people will talk more about education and personal future development, and occasionally mention personal interests, fitness and other issues. The difference between urban and rural areas is obvious. People in the village want to live a happy and peaceful life, while people in the city want to do what they want.

　　　Asking people along the way "What is your dream of China" is a question that Yue Kaihan must ask everywhere. He repeated this question hundreds of times.

　　　He thinks the answer he got is very true.The "Chinese dream" of a female restaurant owner in Mohe Arctic Village is to help the elderly improve their quality of life and reduce the burden on the younger generation. A worker in Yangshuo, Guangxi dreams of a well-off and rich material life; A computer student in Changchun University hopes to realize his personal ideal and make contributions to society … …

　　Yue Kaihan came to the conclusion that in the eyes of most ordinary people, the "Chinese dream" is related to the improvement of living environment, the prosperity of the country, social harmony and social reform. The "Chinese dream" of individual citizens mainly focuses on practical aspects, such as wealth, happiness, self-realization and family. Officially, the "Chinese Dream" is the rejuvenation of the whole country and nation. Even though the people are vague about the specific ways to realize their dreams, they all agree that only the rejuvenation of the nation can bring happiness to the small family.

　　Xinhuanet Beijing, February 27th (Reporter Lu Junyu) From March, a number of new laws and regulations will be formally implemented, which will affect our lives.

　　New national regulations

　　A 0.1% service charge will be charged if Alipay credit card repays more than 2,000 yuan.

　　The feast of free credit card repayment is gradually shrinking. After the full payment of credit card repayment by WeChat, Alipay will also cancel the policy of free credit card repayment. On February 21st, Weibo, the official Alipay, issued an announcement on "Adjustment of Alipay Credit Card Repayment Service Rules". According to the announcement, starting from March 26, 2019, when individual users use the "credit card repayment" function of Alipay client, Alipay will charge 0.1% service fee for the part exceeding the free quota of 2,000 yuan.

　　Perfecting the Patent Agency System, Optimizing the Business Environment and Implementing the New Patent Agency Regulations

　　The revised Patent Agency Regulations will come into force on March 1, 2019. According to the spirit of "minimizing the government’s direct domination of market resources, minimizing the government’s direct intervention in market activities, and freeing micro-subjects", this revision canceled two administrative approvals, optimized two administrative approvals, and relaxed the access conditions for patent agents and agencies.

　　— — Cancel the provincial preliminary examination of the establishment and approval of the agency; Relax the organizational form requirements of the agency; Simplify the examination registration conditions, cancel the requirements of applying for agency qualification, such as having work experience; Cancel unnecessary proof materials.

　　— — The management department shall take random checks to inspect and supervise the practice activities of agencies and agents, and announce the inspection and handling results to the public; Support innovation and encourage agencies and agents to provide agency assistance services for small and micro enterprises and vulnerable groups; Improve the practice norms and require agencies to establish and improve the conflict of interest review system; Improve the legal responsibility of illegal acts of agencies and agents.

　　— — The administrative department shall strengthen the release of public information on patent agency, and provide inquiry service for the public to understand the operation of the agency and the practice of the agent; The filing and approval of agents and agencies are all realized through one network.

　　Reduce the burden on 20 million patientsThe first batch of 21 drugs with rare diseases will be subject to VAT at a reduced rate of 3%.

　　On February 11th, the executive meeting of the State Council deployed measures to strengthen early diagnosis and treatment of cancer and ensure drug use, and decided to give value-added tax concessions to 21 drugs with rare diseases. The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to ensure that more than 20 million patients with rare diseases use drugs. From March 1st, for the first batch of 21 medicines with rare diseases and 4 APIs, VAT will be levied at a reduced rate of 3% for the import link with reference to anticancer drugs, and at home, VAT can be levied at a simple rate of 3%.

　　Measures for the administration of state-level cultural and ecological protection zones were promulgated.

　　Recently, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism issued the Measures for the Administration of National Cultural and Ecological Protected Areas, which will be officially implemented on March 1, 2019.

　　At present, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism has approved the establishment of 21 national-level cultural and ecological protection experimental zones, and 146 provincial-level cultural and ecological protection zones with distinctive characteristics have also been established in various provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities).

　　The "Measures" stipulate that to declare a national-level cultural and ecological protection zone, it is necessary to have a good foundation for regional overall protection of cultural ecology, and it should be implemented in this province (autonomous region, city) for more than two years, with obvious results; After the establishment of the national cultural and ecological protection zone, the overall plan will no longer be approved and implemented by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, but will be reviewed by the provincial cultural authorities, submitted to the provincial people’s government for deliberation and approval, promulgated and implemented, and reported to the Ministry of Culture and Tourism for the record; Three years after the implementation of the master plan, the provincial cultural authorities may apply to the Ministry of Culture and Tourism for organization and acceptance. Those who pass the acceptance will be officially announced as national cultural and ecological protection zones and awarded.　　

　　The Ministry of Civil Affairs has formulated the Measures for the Implementation of the "Tomorrow Plan for Orphans’ Medical Rehabilitation"　　

　　It is reported that in order to provide disabled orphans with better medical rehabilitation and other services, the Ministry of Civil Affairs has recently formulated the "Implementation Measures for the" Orphan Medical Rehabilitation Tomorrow Plan "project, which will be implemented on March 1, 2019. The "Measures" have expanded the scope of benefiting orphans and the scope of financial support.　　

　　Ministry of Transport: The minimum protective perimeter of the bus driving area is 1.6m.

　　Recently, the Ministry of Transport issued the industry standard "Technical Requirements for Special Safety Facilities for Urban Public Steam Trams", which specifically stipulated the technical requirements for protective isolation facilities in the driving area of urban public steam trams. The standard will be officially implemented on March 1, 2019.

　　This standard improves the technical level of physical defense by standardizing the technical requirements of protective isolation facilities in driving areas, and protects drivers from direct attacks by illegal passengers, who cannot directly touch the steering wheel. In addition to strengthening physical defense, it is necessary to improve passengers’ safety awareness, strengthen the protection of drivers’ laws and regulations, and improve drivers’ emergency response ability to protect urban bus and tram drivers from intrusion.

　　New local regulations　　

　　Since March 1, female workers in Shandong have added these holiday benefits.

　　The Measures for Labor Protection of Female Workers in Shandong Province shall come into force on March 1, 2019. It is reported that on the basis of the protection of pregnancy, childbirth and lactation stipulated by the state, the "Measures" creatively increased the protection measures for menstruation, pregnancy and perimenopausal period.

　　From March 1st, Sichuan urban workers’ medical insurance funds can be shared with their families.

　　The Sichuan Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau, the Sichuan Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, the Sichuan Provincial Department of Finance and the Sichuan Provincial Health and Wellness Committee jointly issued the Notice on Improving the Relevant Policies for the Use of Personal Accounts of Basic Medical Insurance for Urban Employees, and decided that the payment scope of personal accounts of basic medical insurance for urban employees will be expanded from March 1, which can be used to pay for a series of medical expenses for employees themselves, their spouses, parents and children of both husband and wife.

　　It is understood that the adjustment includes two aspects. On the one hand, on the basis of the original payment scope, the personal account funds can be expanded to pay the following expenses for the employees themselves, their spouses, parents and children of both husband and wife:

　　First, the medical service expenses that need to be borne by individuals, such as general outpatient service (including registration), outpatient special diseases (including designated pharmacies), hospitalization, health check-up, unplanned immunization, remote diagnosis and treatment, and family doctor contract service.

　　The second is to buy drugs, medical devices, medical consumables, auxiliary devices and other expenses related to disease treatment and medical rehabilitation in designated retail pharmacies in the province.

　　Third, in the overall planning area, pay the social insurance expenses related to medical security, such as basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents, basic medical insurance for employees with flexible employment, supplementary medical insurance, serious and serious illness insurance, long-term care insurance and so on.

　　Zhejiang issued the special sign of "running at most once", which was officially implemented on March 1.

　　From March 1st, Zhejiang will use the unified "run at most once" special signs in the whole province, ranging from background walls and information desks to employee badges and envelopes. The work specifications provide the basic graphics of the use places of the "run at most once" special signs, totaling 16 situations. The implementation of work norms will be conducive to the unified standardization of signs and their use, facilitate the people and enterprises to do things across regions, and further enhance the sense of reform of the people and enterprises.