Special feature of 1905 film network The New Year’s Day slot ended with a total box office of 1.02 billion, but the afterheat of four main films of the New Year’s Day slot still lingered. In the next two weeks, we ushered in a number of new films of different types to be centrally booked as the transition period after the New Year’s Day slot. Will the "post-New Year’s Day slot" make a good start for the upcoming Spring Festival slot?

Every year, there is a slot between New Year’s Day and Spring Festival, which is close to one month. This slot is not popular in the traditional sense, but as a transition between the two big slots, many films with relatively less outstanding sales will choose to be released at this time.

Wu Yanyu, a film critic, mentioned: "Last year and the year before last, many domestic films were in a state of backlog, which was a stock, and it was also a storage period, so many films would choose to be released at this time. These films may be’ small and beautiful’ and don’t expect to be an explosion, but you can take a look at this schedule. "

Because it is during the winter vacation, the largest number of films released after the New Year’s Day this year are cartoons, such as those produced by Disney, and animated movies that have assembled many classic animated images in China.

For the "off-season" of this film market, there are also many small and medium-sized films, which are chosen to be released at this time: for example, the film with the theme of Northeast China, the first Chaoshan family comedy film, and the film focusing on ice and snow sports.

Among many films, as the first Hollywood blockbuster in the new year, it was the first to announce the final file, and now the number of people who want to see it has reached hundreds of thousands. The IP "Matrix" has a broad audience base, and it is also the only Hollywood blockbuster in this schedule. Can "Matrix Restart" set off a movie-watching craze?

Wu Yanyu is not optimistic about the box office performance of "The Matrix Restart": "On the one hand, the word-of-mouth of the film has slightly collapsed overseas, on the other hand, it has chosen a very bold distribution method, and the network is synchronized. This time, basically, it can be said that the bottom has been seen overseas, but because the audience base is indeed relatively large, the basic film should still be able to be maintained. It is really difficult to predict whether more people can enter the cinema by word of mouth. "

Every year after the New Year’s Day, New Year’s Day movies are the main growth force of the box office. This year, both "Hug You Through the Winter" and "Hug You Through the Winter" have a strong box office appeal, including the fact that the film continues to release materials on Tik Tok and other social platforms. It can be seen that the film still hopes to get more long tail effects in the future.

At the same time, the Spring Festival movies can be said to be menacing. So far, eight films of different types have been booked for the Spring Festival, and then there will definitely be a flood of promotional materials, which will impact the popularity of the films released in mid-January to some extent.

Huang Xiaomin, deputy director of the marketing department of UME Film Group, a Chinese cultural cinema line, mentioned the film arrangement in this schedule: "It will be relatively stable after New Year’s Day and before the Spring Festival. Now, January is definitely dominated by richness, and Hollywood blockbusters will definitely give themselves a reasonable space, especially on weekends. In terms of film arrangement, it will also give the family audience a certain space, and more customers will put the viewing opportunity on the Spring Festival later. "

For films after New Year’s Day, it is actually better for the overall market if the market can keep the two movie-watching enthusiasm of New Year’s Day and Spring Festival in a relatively stable state. However, from the perspective of the overall film market and the broader market, it is not the big schedule that leads to high box office, but there are also excellent films between the big schedule and the big schedule, and there are also relatively less cold market situations, which is more beneficial to the China film market.

Text | Zhang Yuqi Wu Ni
Editor | Yin Lina
Cartography | Li Ziya

According to media reports, a spokesman for Bojian said: "The company is implementing cost-cutting measures, and it is expected to save 500 million US dollars every year through layoffs."

The failure rate of research and development of Alzheimer’s disease is as high as 99.6%, which can be described as the defeat of Qian Fan. Since the 21st century, more than 320 clinical studies of global innovative pharmaceutical companies have failed. As a head biotechnology company in the field of neurology, Bojian is experiencing its "life and death field". Maybe the dust will settle before April 11th. Is Aduhelm still hopeful to be the next Nocicna sodium?

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 16th Question: How much does it cost? Where to eat? What to eat? — — Survey of New Year’s Eve Dinner in 2018

　　Xinhua News Agency "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporter

　　For Chinese, the New Year’s Eve is the brightest "peak moment" of the Spring Festival — — All the hard work and thoughts in a year are sitting around and enjoying the delicious moment, which turns into deep affection and happiness.

　　How much did you spend on the New Year’s Eve dinner in 2018? Where did you eat? What’s the food? On New Year’s Eve, "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporters investigated the New Year’s Eve of different groups all over the country.

　　How much does it cost: Most people in Beishangguang are from 100 yuan to 150 yuan.

　　At 7 o’clock in the evening on New Year’s Eve, a restaurant in Beijing was packed with guests, and a family raised their glasses frequently. Some individual passengers in the lobby are still waiting in line to get the number, and the waiter who is too busy to touch the ground said that there are still 8 tables waiting in line in front.

　　According to the survey of China Cuisine Association, the overall booking rate of New Year’s Eve dinner this year has increased steadily compared with last year. It is expected that the catering market will achieve double-digit growth during the Spring Festival Golden Week this year. Wu Ying, deputy secretary-general of China Cuisine Association, said: "The overall price of New Year’s Eve dinner is basically the same as last year, with a slight increase."

　　The reporter’s investigation found that in first-tier cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, a table for 10 people is basically 2,000 yuan, and the per capita "starting price" is from 100 yuan to 150 yuan, and the highest is to 300 yuan.

　　"The price has not risen this year, and the per capita cost is more than 200 yuan in 150 yuan." Wang Hongqing, deputy general manager of Tongchunyuan, a Beijing time-honored brand, said that there were more bookings of 1,888 yuan and 2,388 yuan.

　　The price of New Year’s Eve in second-tier cities is not low. In Changchun, the price of the New Year’s Eve dinner package for 10 to 12 people is mostly from 800 yuan to 2,000 yuan, and the average person spends it from 80 yuan to 180 yuan.

　　In some big cities, a few high-end consumers make an appointment with chefs to cook New Year’s Eve dinner. According to the number and difficulty of dishes, the per capita cost is between 400 yuan and 500 yuan in 1000 yuan.

　　In addition, this year’s New Year’s Eve dinner has a new feature. "The booking of semi-finished New Year’s Eve dinner has grown rapidly." Wu Ying said that some citizens prefer to buy semi-finished products, and after a little processing at home, they can taste dishes that are not easy to cook. This year’s semi-finished New Year’s Eve dinner is expected to increase by more than 10%, and the per capita consumption is mostly from 50 yuan to 100 yuan.

　　It is understood that Beijing Tongchunyuan has prepared 400 semi-finished products, including 6 meat dishes, bean bags, Huangqiao biscuits and other staple foods, with prices ranging from 288 yuan to 498 yuan; Tongheju has booked more than 800 semi-finished products, more than double that of last year.

　　"In my impression, I started to go to the restaurant for dinner in the mid-1990s. Since 1995, I have never been home before 9 o’clock on New Year’s Eve. " Wang Hongqing said that in the 1990 s, each table of New Year’s Eve dinner was two or three hundred yuan, which was almost half a month’s salary of the working class.

　　Zhang Fangzhong, technical director of Huajia Yiyuan’s production department, said that in the 1990s, people who went out to eat New Year’s Eve had good economic conditions. After 2000, ordinary consumers began to eat New Year’s Eve outside. At that time, the better restaurants had a table of 688 yuan and 888. The main dishes are elbow, whole fish, whole chicken and lion’s head. After about 2005, many ordinary families began to eat New Year’s Eve in star-rated hotels.

　　In contrast, eating at home is more economical. Liu Yanming, a citizen of Changchun, said that he bought elbow, shrimp, fish and other high-grade ingredients and wine, and the average person counted about 70 to 80 yuan.

　　On the dinner table of Zhou Duchun, a poor household in Hengnan County, Hengyang City, Hunan Province, even the raw materials came from his own home. There are bean curd made from beans in the field, fried fish, braised pork and fried chicken, totaling more than 30 yuan. The old man’s daughter and son-in-law are working outside, so they can’t go home this year. The local government sent grain, oil and rice noodles to the old man years ago.

　　Where to eat New Year’s Eve: The number of people eating out is increasing, and the proportion of first-and second-tier cities is higher than that of third-and fourth-tier cities.

　　According to the survey of China Cuisine Association, the number of people who choose to eat out for New Year’s Eve dinner is increasing all over the country, and the proportion of eating out in first-and second-tier cities is higher than that in third-and fourth-tier cities. In addition, popularization and popularization are the mainstream.

　　In Beijing, time-honored brands and branded restaurants are favored. Some time-honored brands have to book more than half a year in advance before they can have private rooms, and they have to turn over two or three tables a night. Many repeat customers booked this year’s dinner last year. However, some people want to eat something different from usual on this day, so some ethnic catering and western food are also booked hot.

　　The Pearl River Night Tour "Water New Year’s Eve Dinner" launched by Guangzhou Passenger Shipping Company allows visitors to enjoy the night view of Guangzhou while enjoying the delicious New Year’s Eve dinner.

　　Calling "takeaway" at home is a prominent feature of this year’s New Year’s Eve dinner. Many take-away platforms have launched New Year’s Eve delivery services. According to the data of "Hungry" and Baidu Takeaway, in the past two or three years, take-away orders have increased rapidly during the Spring Festival, and the consumption power of second-and third-tier cities has improved significantly. The per capita consumption of Baidu takeaway has nearly doubled compared with usual, reaching 80 yuan to 90 yuan. According to the data of Meituan, in 2016 and 2017, the area with the highest single average price was Sanya, which was close to 150 yuan. The average cost of take-away orders on New Year’s Eve is nearly twice as high as usual.

　　New technology adds a new color to the New Year’s Eve dinner. In Beijing Box Horse Fresh Life Yizhuang Store, the staff told reporters that many citizens choose to eat New Year’s Eve here. "Buy and eat here, the picture is fresh!" Wu Feng, a customer who lives nearby, said that the ingredients here are all small packages, just like their own "big refrigerator", which can be delivered to the door in 30 minutes at the earliest.

　　The New Year’s Eve dinner on the trip and on the way home is also warm. On New Year’s Eve, at the Kaixuan Road Highway Passenger Station in Changchun, the staff delivered dumplings to the passengers. Jilin Branch of China Southern Airlines has increased on-board catering, including rice, noodles and jiaozi.

　　Of course, for many people, eating the family reunion dinner at home is still the deepest expectation and enjoyment. Ms. Lai, a migrant worker who has worked in Guangzhou for more than 10 years, returned to her hometown of Meixian, Guangdong for the New Year this year. She said that her 70-year-old mother-in-law looks forward to this day every year. She has to prepare a large family’s New Year’s Eve dinner, such as chicken, pigs, fish, vegetables, rice cakes, etc. In short, she has to make up 12 dishes, which means peace in the four seasons.

　　What to eat on New Year’s Eve: Traditional eating habits are still powerful.

　　Due to different customs and eating habits, New Year’s Eve dinners in different parts of China have different interests and are rich and colorful.

　　Cao Baoming, a folklorist and president of Jilin Food Culture Research Association, said that the New Year’s Eve dinner embodies Chinese’s long-standing annual culture, and each dish and collocation has its own unique cultural connotation. For example, in some places, there must be Chinese cabbage on the New Year’s Eve, which means "hundred treasures", leek means "long time", hot pot means "flourishing" and rice cake means "rising year by year".

　　Wang Peng, manager of a hotel in Wangtian ‘e New Village, Changbai County, Jilin Province, told the reporter that many southern tourists are very interested in the special New Year’s Eve dinner in Northeast China, and book the New Year’s Eve dinner in advance, such as classic dishes such as braised vegetables in cauldron, stewed pork vermicelli, and snacks such as sticky bean buns.

　　According to Alibaba’s "2018 China New Year Consumption Report", the local products with hometown flavor are mostly the favorite ingredients for New Year’s Eve dinner for consumers in various regions. For example, ham favored by consumers in East China, sausage favored by consumers in South China, sea cucumber and frozen shrimp favored by consumers in North China.

　　With the continuous improvement of living standards, people have more and more dishes on the dinner table, but the power of traditional eating habits is still strong.

　　In Guangzhou, traditional boiled chicken and winter melon porridge are still kept on the dinner table. "Unexpectedly, a pound of lion’s head and elbow is almost a must-have for every table." Zhang Fangzhong said that people still pay more attention to the sense of ceremony of New Year’s Eve.

　　In rural Henan, jiaozi eats meat stuffing on New Year’s Eve, and jiaozi eats vegetarian stuffing early in the morning. "Everyone in the village has to eat earlier than anyone else. When you go to jiaozi, you must set off firecrackers. Before you eat jiaozi, you must eat a mouthful of steamed bread, so that you will be strong in the coming year. " Gao Yong ‘an, an associate professor at Renmin University of China, said.

　　Wei Qi, a professor at the School of Philosophy and Social Development in northwest university of politics and law, said that people in their hometown should eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. Mother cooked chicken soup and rolled noodles, and then fried shredded chicken, kelp and daylily into a scorpion and poured it on the noodles. "What I miss most is the taste made by my mother." (Reporter Guan Guifeng, Liu Shuo, Zheng Tianhong, Ying Zhou, Zhang Xinxin)

　 　■He Yilai, Guoxianqi, Song Jun

Two, "government procurement law" to amend the specific recommendations

According to the "ten principles" of the revision of the government procurement law, the author is right2022The following suggestions are put forward in the 2006 draft for comments.

(1) Suggestions on the revision of Chapter I General Provisions.

"General Provisions" is the core programmatic part of the legal text, its essence is to establish the basic framework, guiding ideology and core principles of the whole law, and another function of "General Provisions" is to put the contents that are required by this law but are scattered and not easy to stand alone in the general provisions, so as to make the contents of relevant chapters consistent and unified, and facilitate public learning and mastering.

Revision of "Article 1".

As a [legislative purpose and purpose], it is proposed to amend it to: This Law is formulated in order to standardize government procurement, improve the efficiency of the use of fiscal funds and other state-owned resources (assets), safeguard national interests and social public interests, protect the legitimate rights and interests of parties involved in government procurement, and promote the coordinated development of social economy and the building of a clean government.

Reason for amendment: [legislative purpose and purpose] is the "soul" of law, through which the core values and rules of law are embodied. From the historical mission of the government procurement system, government procurement itself is a tool and a means, so the government procurement law should regulate the government procurement behavior on the one hand, and promote the coordinated development of social economy through government procurement on the other. Therefore, "promoting the coordinated development of social economy" should be regarded as the core value goal of the law and must be reflected in the legislative purpose. This also provides a legal basis for government procurement to implement the policy function, and for government procurement not only to achieve a single goal of saving funds, but also to improve the "cost performance" of procurement projects and achieve "value for money". And "promoting the construction of a unified national market" is a phased work in a certain period. Although government procurement has the responsibility and obligation to promote the construction of a unified national market, it is not the core value goal of government procurement, but only a phased goal. Besides, in other clauses, there are also provisions related to the construction of a unified national market for government procurement.

(2) Suggestions on Article 5.

This article is changed from [government procurement budget] to【 Government Procurement Budget Performance Management 】. It is suggested that the government procurement budget should be compiled for government procurement projects and strictly implemented in accordance with the approved government procurement budget.

At present, the title of "government procurement budget" in the whole law is rather chaotic. Concepts related to budget include government procurement budget, estimated value, procurement budget and procurement project budget. These concepts are different. The law should be unified and defined when necessary.

(3) Suggestions on the revision of Article 6

Article 6 is about [Determination of Government Procurement Mode and Scope of Centralized Procurement], and it is suggested to combine centralized procurement with decentralized procurement in government procurement. Technology, services and other standards are unified, and items commonly used by purchasers should be included in the centralized procurement catalogue. The centralized procurement catalogue is determined and published by the State Council. Government procurement projects included in the centralized procurement catalogue shall be subject to centralized procurement. The centralized procurement catalogue shall be determined and published by the State Council. Government procurement projects included in the centralized procurement catalogue shall be subject to centralized procurement. " Start a new line.

(4) Suggestions for amending Article 7.

Article 7 is about the management system of government procurement quota standards, and the government procurement quota standards stipulated in this article are determined and published by the State Council.

"The procurement above the government procurement quota standard shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of this Law, and the procurement that fails to meet the government procurement quota standard shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the procurement supervision and administration department of the State Council Municipal Government".

It is suggested to be revised as "The procurement of procurement items above the government procurement quota standard shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of this Law, and the procurement of procurement items that do not meet the government procurement quota standard shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the procurement supervision and administration department of the State Council Municipal Government."

(5) Suggestions on the revision of Article 9.

Article 9 With regard to the provision of [disclosure of government procurement information], it is suggested to increase the disclosure of "dispute handling and performance evaluation" information. It is amended as "Information on government procurement, including procurement intention, procurement announcement, procurement documents, procurement results, dispute settlement, performance evaluation and supervision and punishment information, etc., shall be released to the public in a timely manner in the media designated by the government procurement supervision and administration department at or above the provincial level, except for information involving state secrets and commercial secrets and other information that may not be disclosed according to law".

(six) to add or adjust the relevant provisions to the "general provisions".

Provisions on the subject responsibility of the purchaser should be added. Therefore, it is suggested that Article 35 [Internal Control Mechanism of the Purchaser] be amended as [Main Responsibility and Internal Control Mechanism of the Purchaser], and amended as: "The purchaser shall perform the main responsibility of procurement activities according to law, ensure that the procurement behavior is legal and compliant, the procedures are due and the results are fair, and assume legal responsibility for the whole procurement process.

The purchaser shall establish and improve the internal control system of government procurement, clarify the working procedures and job responsibilities, strengthen the supervision and restriction mechanism, implement the performance target requirements, promote market competition, safeguard public interests and prevent procurement risks. "

Adjust Article 100 [Construction of Credit System] to "General Provisions". That is, the state strengthens the construction of the credit system in the government procurement market, establishes a unified and standardized credit record and credit evaluation system for the parties and related personnel in government procurement activities, and implements punishment for dishonesty and encouragement for trustworthiness according to law.

Adjust the [Digital Management] of Article 61 to the general provisions, because it is not a procedural provision, but a general requirement. "The state encourages the use of data messages and electronic information networks to carry out government procurement activities, promote the transparency, standardization and intelligence of transaction processes, public services, supervision and management, promote the application of electronic licenses, and realize the interconnection and sharing of government procurement information resources with other public service platforms".

(VII) Revision of Chapter II

The second chapter is about the parties involved in government procurement. Whether to use "government procurement parties" or "government procurement participants" depends on the contents stipulated in Chapter II. The legal status of the parties involved in government procurement is the core subject; Rights and obligations are to sign contracts and claim relief; Legal liability is directly responsible for contract or violation. The legal status of government procurement participants is the program assistant; Rights and obligations are to participate in the evaluation and provide professional advice under the entrustment.

If the second chapter only talks about "buyers and suppliers", then this chapter should be "government procurement parties", and if it also includes government procurement agencies, consulting experts and evaluation experts, then it should be "government procurement parties and participants".

Therefore, it is suggested that Chapter II be amended as "Parties and Participants in Government Procurement".

Government procurement parties refer to all kinds of subjects who enjoy rights and assume obligations in government procurement activities, including purchasers and suppliers.

Participants in government procurement refer to intermediary organizations and individuals who are entrusted by government procurement parties to handle government procurement affairs in government procurement activities, including agencies, consulting experts, evaluation experts, performance acceptance agencies, legal service agencies, electronic government procurement trading system providers and other third-party institutions.

The "procurement agency" is the trustee of the party "purchaser". It is not a party, but a participant. Similarly, consulting experts and evaluation experts are also trustees and participants.

With the division of labor in society becoming more and more detailed, there will be more principal-agent matters in government procurement activities. In the future, there will be not only the principal-agent of procurement, but also the principal-agent of consultation, the principal-agent of bidding, the principal-agent of relief, performance evaluation and file management. At present, the Measures for the Administration of Government Procurement Demand and the Measures for the Administration of Bidding and Purchasing Methods of Government Procurement Goods and Services in the administrative regulations on government procurement have stipulated the investigation of procurement demand and the bidding agency of suppliers. Therefore, the revision of this law must consider the management of principal-agent affairs in the whole process of government procurement, not just the "principal-agent" of procurement affairs.

Then, there is the "expansion problem" of purchasing principal-agent affairs.

(eight) on the revision of article seventeenth

Regarding the concept of "procurement agency", neither the Government Procurement Law nor the Interim Measures for the Administration of Government Procurement Agency has clearly defined it, nor has the logical relationship among agency (intermediary organization), procurement agency, social agency and centralized procurement agency (departmental centralized procurement agency) been clarified.

According to the author’s understanding, agency is a superordinate concept, including government procurement agencies and agencies in other fields (such as trademark agency and litigation agency).

Government procurement agencies include all agencies and intermediary organizations engaged in government procurement agencies. It includes: government procurement project feasibility study agent, procurement demand investigation agent, procurement implementation plan preparation agent, procurement mode demonstration agent, bidding agent, relief agent, performance evaluation agent and file management agent.

Government procurement agencies include centralized procurement agencies, departmental centralized procurement agencies and intermediary organizations engaged in procurement agency business.

With the above logical relationship, then "government procurement agency" is a professional term. The proposal in Article 17 is revised as [government procurement agency], and this article is revised as: government procurement agencies include centralized procurement agencies, departmental centralized procurement agencies and social procurement agencies.

Centralized procurement institutions are related institutions established by the people’s governments at or above the level of cities and autonomous prefectures with districts to implement centralized procurement according to law.

The centralized procurement institution of a department refers to an intermediary service organization set up by the purchaser according to the special requirements of the government procurement of the department and the system, and entrusted to handle the government procurement projects of the department and the system.

Social procurement agency refers to a profit-making legal person engaged in procurement agency business.

It is suggested that the management of departmental centralized procurement institutions should be increased in the future implementation regulations, and it should be included in the scope of assessment and inspection of centralized procurement institutions. And add: "The centralized procurement of departments should strictly follow the principle of" separation of procurement and management ",and at the same time accept the supervision and inspection of auditing and government procurement supervision and management departments".

(9) It is suggested that Article 18 [Work Requirements of Centralized Procurement Organizations] and Article 19 [Requirements of Centralized Procurement] be exchanged. First, there are requirements for centralized procurement, and then there are requirements for the work of centralized procurement institutions.

For example, "those that are suitable for batch centralized procurement in the centralized procurement catalogue" and "those that are not included in the centralized procurement catalogue" are colloquial and not rigorous.

"For projects with common special requirements in this department and this system, the competent budget unit is encouraged to collect the requirements of its own budget unit and organize procurement in a unified way".

"For procurement projects with similar needs, buyers are encouraged to jointly purchase voluntarily to improve efficiency".

It is suggested to amend it to: "The government procurement items in the centralized procurement catalogue are suitable for batch centralized procurement" and "The government procurement items not included in the centralized procurement catalogue"

(eleven) the revision of article twentieth

Article 20 is about "requirements for non-centralized procurement". "For government procurement projects outside the centralized procurement catalogue, the purchaser may entrust a procurement agency to handle them and purchase entrusted agency services in accordance with the provisions of this Law". However, there are no relevant provisions in this law on how purchasers purchase entrusted agency services.

Considering the law as a whole, at present, the purchaser is only required to choose the purchasing agency according to law, that is, to choose the entrusted agency service. If the choice is changed to more explicit "procurement" in the future, then at least the terms and provisions of "procurement agency service" will be added in the revision of the implementation regulations in the future.

(12) Amendments to Article 28

Article 28 is about [policy makers and implementation measures]. In order to promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, "subcontracting" should be regarded as an implementation measure.

It is suggested to be revised as follows: the government procurement policy objectives are implemented through compulsory procurement or priority procurement measures such as formulating procurement demand standards, reserving procurement shares, evaluating preferential treatment, ordering first purchase, subcontracting, etc.

(XIII) General revision opinions on Chapter IV Procurement Demand Management.

Adding procurement demand management to government procurement law, grasping the foundation and core of government procurement management, but emphasizing its importance does not mean to reflect all its management requirements and regulations in law. The legal provisions should be principled, important and unchangeable, and the relevant specific operational provisions should be placed in the implementation regulations and relevant departmental regulations.

Suggestions, regardless of "general provisions" and "special provisions". Procurement demand management only talks about three contents, one is the compilation of government procurement budget and the compilation of procurement project budget; The second is procurement demand management, including procurement demand definition and preparation requirements, procurement demand investigation; The third is the preparation of procurement implementation plan.

Put the content of "special provisions" in departmental regulations, because the relevant provisions may be adjusted and revised at any time, and the government procurement law cannot be revised frequently because of its adjustment.

Suggestion: Add one item "Government Procurement Budget and Procurement Project Budgeting", keep Article 30 "Procurement Demand Management" and Article 31 "Procurement Demand Investigation", delete Article 32 "Estimated Procurement Value" and merge it into "Government Procurement Budget and Procurement Project Budgeting", and put Article 33 "Estimated Procurement Value and Procurement Price Limit" as a requirement in the added "Government Procurement Budget and Procurement Project Budgeting". Article 34 [Preparation of Procurement Implementation Plan] is retained, and Article 35 [Internal Control Mechanism of the Purchaser] is placed in Chapter 2 "Parties and Participants in Government Procurement" as a requirement for the purchaser. All the contents of "special requirements" are put into the implementation regulations or departmental rules.

(14) Suggestions on specific amendments to Chapter IV.

The provisions in the fourth chapter mainly draw lessons from the "Measures for the Management of Government Procurement Requirements", but because this method is rough and colloquial, it still needs to be polished and standardized when it becomes law. Such as "there is no relevant national standard" and "if there is a clear procurement budget, the procurement budget can be used as the estimated value of the procurement project". Does it mean that the procurement project may not have a procurement project budget?

The whole expression is not very rigorous, including "project", "procurement project" and "government procurement project". Purchase Budget, Purchase Project Budget, Estimated Value of Purchase Project and Total Purchase Amount of Project. Should be unified.

(fifteen) suggestions for the overall revision of the "Chapter V Government Procurement Mode"

"Bidding" is a procurement method, but according to more than 20 years’ practice, a specific amount standard applicable to "bidding" procurement method should be determined. As one of the prerequisites, it is in line with the procurement project of "being able to determine detailed specifications and specific requirements". Only when this specific amount standard is reached can the bidding procurement method be selected, which is conducive to standardizing procurement behavior and improving procurement efficiency.

Regarding the "two-stage bid opening and bid evaluation" in the "procurement project with complex technology or strong professionalism, the purchaser can adopt two-stage bid opening and bid evaluation for the part of the supplier’s bidding documents that does not contain quotation", this is not a strict two-stage bidding, andGPAThere is a difference between the two stages of bid evaluation. It’s just a phased review.

The definition of inquiry purchase method cannot be simply applied.2003The edition of "technology and service standards are unified, and the market supplies stable and sufficient services and projects", because "stable and sufficient market supplies" cannot be matched with "projects".

(XVI) Revision of Chapter VI Government Procurement Procedures

Although the author has repeatedly proposed to increase the government procurement procedures, he does not recognize the provisions of the government procurement procedures in the draft for comments, especially the "general provisions" should be the basic provisions of the government procurement management and operation procedures and processes, and other provisions should be placed in the implementation regulations or departmental regulations.

The management and operation rules and procedures of government procurement correspond to the main body and responsible person of its procurement activities. For example, from the feasibility study of government procurement projects to the filing of final procurement data. What are the responsibilities of the purchaser, what are the responsibilities of the regulatory authorities, and what can be entrusted by the purchaser to others. The procedures of a complete procurement project should be: feasibility study of procurement project, preparation of procurement project budget, approval and release of government procurement budget, disclosure of intention, formulation of procurement demand, preparation of procurement implementation plan (selection of procurement method, determination of procurement form, formulation of contract, etc.), award and implementation stage of contract (people call it small concept procurement), settlement of disputes, signing and performance of contract, and acceptance.

It is suggested that the "Specific Procedures of Various Purchasing Methods in Section II" be revised to "Operating Procedures of Purchasing Methods"

Even if it is suggested that some of the general provisions in the first section should be put into implementing regulations or departmental regulations, some provisions should be revised. For example, "effective competition, open competition, limited competition and non-competition" make it difficult for people to distinguish. How to translate it into foreign languages in the future?

Article 40 There is also a "total value of government procurement projects". What is the connection and difference between this and "estimated value of procurement projects"?

"Single-source procurement is a non-competitive procurement method, which should be approved by the procurement supervision and management department of the people’s government at or above the city or autonomous prefecture level before the start of procurement activities." This provision is original.2003Version, and "the approval of the people’s government procurement supervision and management department" is wrong. "Government procurement" is a technical term, which is generally inseparable. If the sentence is taken in its original meaning, "people’s government", "procurement supervision and management department" or "people" and "government procurement supervision and management department" are all wrong.

As for "procurement documents", procurement documents are a special direction, which are generally divided into big concept procurement documents and small concept procurement documents, and all procurement-related documents are procurement documents. Therefore, there should be a difference.

Regarding the "waiting period", people generally refer to the bidding procurement method as "waiting period", while other procurement methods are called response time, so it is suggested to unify it as "response period" or "response time".

Regarding the use of "termination", "termination" means stopping and not continuing. Except for those who cancel the procurement task due to major changes, they will not continue the procurement activities, and others will only temporarily stop and suspend.

(XVII) Revision of Article 60 [Requirements for Procurement Archives Management]

It is best to arrange the documents according to the steps and procedures (sequence) of procurement. It is suggested to amend it to:

Documents and materials include procurement project budget, intention disclosure, procurement demand investigation, procurement implementation plan, procurement documents, procurement document correction materials, bidding, response documents, evaluation criteria, evaluation report, calibration documents, government procurement contracts, acceptance certificates, query replies, complaint handling decisions, procurement activity records and other relevant documents and materials.

(XVIII) Amendment to Article 63 [Procedures for Competitive Negotiation]

Will "and clarify the contents of the negotiations, including the indicators that have determined the solution but need to be refined, and the evaluation and acceptance criteria that need to be clarified, or the suppliers provide various parts of the solution and the corresponding evaluation and acceptance criteria, etc.; Reduce the rules and standards of suppliers ",change" reduce "to" and clarify the negotiation contents, including the indicators that have been determined but need to be refined and the evaluation and acceptance criteria that need to be clarified, or the suppliers provide all parts of the solution and the corresponding evaluation and acceptance criteria; The evaluation method shall specify the main evaluation factors and the rules and standards for eliminating suppliers by weight.

In competitive negotiation procurement, it is possible that the qualification conditions of suppliers will change after changing the procurement requirements. Therefore, for procurement negotiations that have changed the procurement requirements, a new announcement should be made according to the new procurement requirements, and this provision must be added. This is another form of two-stage bidding.

(XIX) Revision of Article 65 [Procedures for Innovative Cooperation Ways]

Generally speaking, the word "stage" is too much for innovative cooperation methods and procedures.

As for "the negotiating team focuses on negotiating with a single supplier separately", the author thinks it is not necessary. It is better to talk about some issues together, and more suggestions can be obtained through mutual "discussion".

"Innovative product promotion and application. Before the commercialization of innovative products, other purchasers can use the first purchase price as the maximum price to purchase for trial; Innovative products involving national security may require purchasers to make compulsory purchases. " The two "may" do not have the same meaning, and can be modified as: "Promotion and application of innovative products. Before the commercialization of innovative products, other purchasers can purchase the trial at the first purchase price as the maximum price; For innovative products involving national security, relevant departments should require purchasers to make compulsory purchases. "

(20) Revision of Article 67 [Procedures for Procurement Methods of Framework Agreement]

"(two) to determine the supplier. According to the framework agreement, the purchaser or service object selects the second-stage supplier from the first-stage shortlisted suppliers and concludes the procurement contract by means of direct selection, waiting or competition. The procurement contract awarded according to the framework agreement shall not substantially modify the terms stipulated in the framework agreement. "

It is revised as "(2) Determining the supplier of the transaction. According to the framework agreement, the purchaser or service object selects the supplier from the shortlisted agreement by means of direct selection, waiting or competition, and concludes a contract for specific procurement projects. The procurement contract awarded according to the framework agreement shall not substantially modify the terms stipulated in the framework agreement. "

(XXI) Amendment to Article 71 [Form of Contract]

Therefore, it is suggested that Article 71 [Form of Contract] be placed after Article 68 [Application of Contract]. Amended as: "The government procurement contract shall be in written form.

Chapter VII The contents of government procurement contract management are suggested to be adjusted as follows:

Application of Contract, Form of Contract, Type of Contract, Basic Contents of Contract, Requirements of Contract, Prohibition and Subcontracting of Contract, Performance Bond of Contract, Announcement of Contract, Signing Time of Contract, Contract and Filing, Contract Addition, Contract Modification, Suspension or Termination, and Contract Performance

There is another "total contract price" in the contract. What is the relationship between "total contract price" and "contract price"?

(XXII) Revision of Chapter VIII Dispute Settlement

There are three suggestions for the revision of Chapter VIII dispute settlement. First, it is suggested to add a "consultation" clause. Consultation is not a precondition for questioning or complaining. The second is to combine the current reform of the "administrative adjudication mechanism" and add mature things to the clauses. The third is to handle the complaint by the "government procurement supervision and management department at the same level" and modify it to "the department specified by the government department at the same level or the government procurement supervision and management department".

Article 82 If a supplier believes that his legitimate rights and interests have been harmed by the procurement documents, procurement process, bid winning, transaction closing and shortlisting results, he may question the purchaser or the procurement agency entrusted by him in writing. It is revised as: "If the supplier thinks that the procurement documents, the procurement process, the results of winning the bid, closing the transaction and being shortlisted have harmed his legitimate rights and interests, he may ask the purchaser or the procurement agency entrusted by him in written form".

(twenty-three) on the revision of Chapter IX supervision and inspection.

The key points of supervision and inspection modification suggestions are:

First, it is necessary to supervise and inspect the main responsibilities of the parties and the main participants. Therefore, in the future implementation regulations, there should be a list of responsibilities (scope of responsibilities) of all parties and main participants. Second, it is necessary to strengthen supervision and inspection of centralized procurement of departments. Third, the contents of supervision and inspection should be formulated separately for centralized procurement institutions and social procurement agencies. Fourth, purchasers and centralized procurement institutions cannot be juxtaposed, one is the legal subject and the other is the trustee.

(XXIV) Amendment to Article 101 [Duties of the Purchaser]

The responsibility of the purchaser is mainly based on the main responsibility of the purchaser, adding relevant clauses and adjusting its order according to the government procurement procedures. Recommendations are:

1.Failing to formulate or implement the internal control provisions of government procurement;

2.Not strictly in accordance with the approved budget;

3.Failing to publish government procurement information in the designated media according to law;

4.Failing to determine the procurement demand and prepare the procurement implementation plan in accordance with the provisions of this law;

5.In violation of the provisions of this law, the organization form of procurement is determined, the government procurement method is selected, the competition scope, evaluation method and contract pricing method are formulated, or the procurement procedures stipulated in this law are violated;

6.Raising procurement standards without authorization;

7.Differentiate or discriminate against suppliers under unreasonable conditions;

9.Failing to reply to the supplier’s query within the time limit or failing to cooperate with complaint handling or administrative reconsideration;

10.Collusion with other participants in government procurement;

11.Accepting bribes or seeking other illegitimate interests in the procurement process;

12.Divulging state secrets or commercial secrets, disclosing personal information that is not allowed to be disclosed according to law or disclosing procurement projects that have not been disclosed;

13.Illegally changing the results of bid winning, transaction and shortlisting, or failing to sign a procurement contract or framework agreement with the bid winning, transaction and shortlisted suppliers within the statutory or agreed time limit after the notice of bid winning, transaction and shortlisting is issued;

14.In violation of the provisions of this law, the government procurement contract is changed or dissolved without authorization;

15.Failing to accept the supplier’s performance in accordance with the provisions of this law;

16.Failing to properly preserve the documents and materials of procurement activities according to law, or forging, altering, concealing or destroying documents and materials illegally;

17.Failing to evaluate the performance of government procurement according to law;

18.Refusing the relevant departments to carry out supervision and inspection according to law, or providing false information in the dispute settlement, supervision and inspection carried out by the relevant departments according to law;

19.Violation of other provisions of this law.

(25) Amendment to Article 102 [Responsibilities of Procurement Agency]

"If a procurement agency is under any of the following circumstances, it shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit, given a warning, and may impose a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 200,000 yuan on the procurement agency". Government procurement agencies include centralized procurement agencies, and it is still financial money to impose fines on centralized procurement agencies.

Therefore, this "procurement agency" should refer to the social procurement agency.

(XXVI) Amendment to Article 103 [Responsibilities of Centralized Procurement Institutions]

With the determination of the procurement method of framework agreement, centralized procurement institutions have certain responsibilities in the procurement of framework agreement. Therefore, relevant penalties for failure to perform their duties should be added to the responsibilities of centralized procurement institutions.

(XXVII) Amendment to Article 105 [Responsibilities of Suppliers]

What is the concept of "purchase amount" on the issue of "imposing a fine of more than five thousandths and less than ten thousandths of the purchase amount"? Budget for purchasing projects? Estimated value of procurement project? Supplier’s own quotation? Contract price? Winning bid? This must be clear, otherwise it will be controversial. It is suggested that the quotation submitted by the supplier shall prevail. This is the least controversial.

(28) It is suggested to add a chapter on "Exceptions".

Put Article 113 [Provisions on the Procurement of Loans and Grants], Article 114 [Provisions on the Procurement of Loans and Grants] and Article 115 [Military Procurement] in the exception chapter, and add [Procurement under special circumstances], such as: procurement under particularly favorable conditions that only appear in a short time due to liquidation, bankruptcy or auction, etc., and this Law is not applicable.

(XXIX) Amendment to Article 116 [Legal Application of Bidding and Procurement Methods for Projects]

It is suggested to delete Article 116 [Legal Application of Bidding and Procurement Methods for Projects] and make special provisions on bidding and procurement methods for government procurement projects in the implementation regulations and departmental rules.

(30) Amendment of Article 117 [Government Procurement Industry Association]

Revised as:The government procurement association is an autonomous and self-disciplined social organization in the government procurement industry.Conduct activities independently in accordance with laws, administrative regulations and articles of association.

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Highlander’s side lines are smooth and elegant, with a body size of 4965*1930*1750mm and a wheelbase of 2850 mm. The lines on the side of the car are simple and powerful, showing a steady and atmospheric style. The front and rear wheel tracks are 1655mm and 1660mm respectively, which ensures the stability and handling of the vehicle. Paired with 235/55 R20 tires, it complements the exquisite 20-inch rim, showing the luxury and dynamism of Highlander.

Highlander’s interior style is simple and atmospheric, adopting modern design concepts. The steering wheel is made of leather, which supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth, bringing a comfortable grip and meeting the driver’s personalized demand for driving position. The center console is equipped with a 12.3-inch LCD screen, which integrates multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioning and voice recognition control system of sunroof, so that drivers can easily control various functions. The front seats are made of leather and imitation leather, and the main driver’s seat has various adjustment modes such as front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment (4-way) and lumbar support (2-way), providing a more comfortable and personalized riding experience. The front seats also have a heating function to provide warmth for drivers in cold weather. The second row of seats supports front and rear adjustment and backrest adjustment, and the rear seats can be laid down in proportion, providing flexible storage space. The front and rear rows are equipped with USB and Type-C interfaces, which meet the needs of modern drivers for charging electronic devices.

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Enhance the sense of innovation and do scientific research with taste.

Innovation is the key to scientific research. According to different research attributes, innovation has different types: original innovation, cutting-edge innovation, technological innovation, integrated innovation, applied innovation and so on. No matter what kind of innovation, the innovation subject needs to have innovative consciousness, put forward innovative ideas, carry out innovative practice and produce innovative results. Innovation consciousness is the premise of scientific innovation activities. Researchers should consciously enhance their innovation consciousness, not follow others’ advice, follow the crowd and chase hot spots, think independently, dare to be the first and find a new way, and on the basis of predecessors’ work, through profound insight, rich imagination, careful thinking and concrete practice, find problems, raise problems and then solve them.

Academician Gao Dingsan, the founder of the Institute of Electronics of Jida University, was keenly aware of the importance of semiconductor devices in the mid-1950s, and took the lead in developing high-power germanium rectifiers and point-contact germanium diodes in China, which started the research of semiconductor devices in China. This innovative consciousness and spirit can be passed down and carried forward among the new generation of young scholars. Professor Feng Li, winner of the National Outstanding Science Foundation and State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structures and Materials, used the solid physical and device foundation laid during his undergraduate and doctoral years in the School of Electronics and combined with his years of research practice in the field of organic optoelectronics, put forward and verified a new concept of organic electroluminescence with two-line exciton emission, which broke through the limitations of closed-shell molecules of organic electroluminescent materials, opened up a new field of free-radical open-shell molecular electroluminescence, and wrote a strong stroke for China scholars in the field of organic optoelectronics.

Innovation needs taste. Taste is awe of the profession, demanding of oneself and respect for peers. Taste also reflects the pride, persistence, perfection and craftsman spirit of researchers. Teachers in Jilin University should cultivate innovative consciousness, carry out tasteful research, contribute to mankind, serve the country, serve the society and achieve themselves.

Adhere to the spirit of seeking truth from facts and do meaningful scientific research.

Seeking truth from facts is the key to scientific research. Seeking truth is to pursue scientific truth, discover real phenomena, obtain real data, reveal the essence and connotation of science, and then expand the boundary of human cognition, and use it to transform the world and make it a better place. The process of seeking truth from facts is a painful and happy one, and this process will inevitably encounter many difficulties and challenges, some of which are confusion of thinking methods, some are lack of hardware conditions, and some are shortcomings of the research team. However, no matter what kind of situation you encounter and what kind of situation you are in, as long as you are realistic and do not change your mind, you will open roads and bridge rivers, overcome all kinds of difficulties and obstacles, and finally reach the other side of scientific truth.

Jilin University has an academic tradition of seeking truth from facts, and the old president of Tang Aoqing is a model of seeking truth from facts. In 1986, Mr. Tang Aoqing stepped down as the principal and became the director of the National Natural Science Foundation of China. In addition to his busy management work, he still insisted on the research of polymer solidification theory and scale. In five years, he wrote 104 personal letters to his collaborators and doctoral students in Beijing to discuss the progress of research and the problems he encountered. As early as 1960s, Mr. Tang Aoqing got the sol-gel distribution formula by using the theory of dynamic random branching, and he wanted to get the polymer solidification theory on this basis. However, when dealing with the problem of internal Aa cross-linking, Mr. Tang found the shortcomings of previous work. In his letter to his collaborator, he wrote: "I found that there was an error in the previous derivation of the problem of internal Aa cross-linking. I was aware of this problem when I visited West Germany. After reading your letter, the problem became clearer. I re-derived the formula and attached it. Please ask Comrade Zesheng to do some concrete calculations and verify it to see if it is correct." (Quoted from Tang Aoqing and His Disciples, Xiamen University Press, November 2015, p. 161) Between the lines, Mr. Tang’s scientific spirit of seeking truth in learning is reflected, which is a model for our people to learn, and a scholarly character and spiritual wealth that Jilin University should cherish and inherit.

Professor Liu Shiying, the late famous optoelectronics scientist in the Institute of Electronics, is also a good teacher who is realistic. Mr. Liu is a founding veteran of the Institute of Electronics and one of the founders of the State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics. He has made outstanding research achievements in integrated circuits, semiconductor lasers, integrated optoelectronics and organic optoelectronics. He is not only active in thinking, rigorous in academic research, and realistic, but also teaches young teachers and students by example. Whenever young teachers and graduate students report on their scientific research work, Mr. Liu will ask about the details of the experiment and the physical nature of the experimental phenomenon. The young teachers and graduate students who were questioned felt humiliated and embarrassed at that time. However, after they calmed down, they will feel that this kind of realistic style of study is very important, and they will strictly demand themselves and then teach them to their own students, gradually forming a rigorous and realistic style.

Stick to academic integrity and be a convincing good scholar

Academic integrity is the life of academics and also the life of scholars. Academic misconduct or academic anomie not only destroys the atmosphere of academic community, leads to the prevalence of unhealthy trends, but also misleads and interferes with the research of other scholars. If papers based on false data are published, peer scholars will track, repeat and verify these results. When they don’t get the same or similar results, peer scholars will first suspect that there is something wrong with their own experimental methods or details, thus spending a lot of time, energy and resources to repeat experiments, resulting in a lot of waste of time and resources, which is a direct damage to peer scholars. Therefore, adhering to academic integrity is the basic requirement and professional bottom line of scientific research teachers.

In recent years, the alienation tendency of evaluation criteria has led to impetuous wind. Aiming at publishing papers with high impact factors, keeping up with hot spots, frequently switching research directions, not deeply exploring experimental phenomena, not excavating the scientific essence and connotation, and lacking in depth and systematicness in research are also bad habits that need to be broken urgently. Every year, I spend more energy on revising project applications for some teachers. Most of the applications are novel and innovative, and the key scientific issues are concise and accurate, and the research content and scheme are concrete and feasible. The application is carefully written and can express the research to be carried out in the demonstration with accurate language and strict logic. However, some teachers’ project books are in contrast with the published research papers. The reason is that these teachers only pay attention to the appearance of research, neglect to ask and think about the connotation of their own research, and lack deep insight and understanding of the development trend in this field. Pursuing scientific truth and carrying out innovative research, like teaching and educating people, is a sacred and lofty cause and an important mission of universities. We should cultivate the sense of innovation, adhere to the spirit of seeking truth from facts, adhere to academic integrity, and be a good teacher with taste, character and bottom line.

A series of articles on teachers’ morality and the construction of study style;

President Zhang Xi: Some thoughts on the construction of teachers’ morality and study style

Moral Education, Truth-seeking and Innovation —— Speech at the 2020 Teacher’s Day Celebration and Commendation Conference of Jilin University

Seeking Truth and Pursuing Excellence —— Speech at the Opening Ceremony of Class of 2020 Freshmen

Principal Zhang Xi: Practice of Integration of Research and Learning

Professor Liu Zhongshu: Creating Excellent School Spirit and Learning Style and Strengthening the Construction of Teaching Staff

Professor Chi Baorong: The Soul of a Virtue Teacher; Teaching by example is better than teaching by words.

Professor Sun Zhengyu: Supporting teaching with scientific research and cultivating people with theory.

Professor Zhang Hanzhuang: Deepening Curriculum Construction and Practicing Education Mission

Professor Cai Lidong: Shielding the ego from crossing the ID and forging the ego.

Academician Ren Luquan: The cultivation of teachers’ morality lies in seeking truth and the cultivation of study style lies in seeking truth.

Professor Han Xiping: To be a new era teacher with noble morality and responsibility.

Jilin University held a special education report meeting on the construction of teachers’ morality and study style

Professor Jiang Qichuan: Fulfilling the mission and responsibility of a people’s teacher.

Jilin University held a special education report meeting on "Pre-service training of teachers in Jilin University and the construction of teachers’ morality and study style"

Jilin University held the third report meeting on the special education of "Pre-service training for teachers and the construction of teachers’ morality and study style". Professor Zhang Hanzhuang gave a report entitled "Do not forget your initiative mind remembers its mission"

Professor Wei Cuncheng: Teaching and scientific research are complementary.

For more information, please clickTeachers’ morality and the construction of study styleSpecial topic:

　　Cctv news(Reporter Brother Chenchen Zhang Qi): Some people say that being a mother is a woman’s second rebirth. However, on the first day of motherhood, all kinds of trivial things seem to detonate the lacrimal gland.

　　In order to achieve full breast milk, the fear of being squeezed into fainting and being lulled into sleep is very difficult every night. It is constantly "escalating", learning and struggling every day, and sometimes getting lost in the contradictory remarks of various parenting experts.

　　"I don’t need the recognition and praise of the whole world. It can only be said that as a mother, I found another self in this world, a tough and strong self. "

　　Whether it’s a working mother or a full-time mother, no one is growing up stumbling.

　　See love in the cracks.

　　"Verapamil hydrochloride tablets", when I first saw this medicine, Wang Lin was looking for a pacifier for her child in a hurry, and turned on the search engine to check it for angina pectoris, variant angina pectoris, unstable angina pectoris and chronic stable angina pectoris.

　　Wang Lin knew that her mother’s heart was not very good, but she never noticed that she had been taking medicine. Usually busy at work, my mother is helping me take care of the children, and my nose is sour, and my memory is coming up.

　　As a professional woman who flies around all the year round, Wang Lin is used to being resolute. When the child was born 100 days ago, due to the cold weather and the illness of the child, he did not take the child to the 100-day banquet. Unexpectedly, he suffered a domestic violence. "My husband questioned why I didn’t take the child and said that I was uneducated." Wang Lin went back on the spot. "There were many people at the scene."

　　After the banquet, the two went home and had another big fight. At that time, Wang Lin’s mother helped take care of the children at home, and when she saw the couple quarreling, she was also blamed together. The quarrel between the two became more and more fierce. When they returned to their bedroom, Wang Lingang pushed the door and was caught by the hair and slapped.

　　The next day, a piece of divorce certificate was in Wang Lin’s hand. At the age of 22, I met and fell in love. After five years of marriage, my feelings collapsed only in an instant. "I won the custody of my children."

　　At this point, Wang Lin officially became a list of pro-working mothers. However, vulnerability does not apply to this single working mother.

　　Wang Lin was delivered by caesarean section. Due to premature rupture of amniotic fluid, uterine contraction was weak after oxytocin was hanged, and she turned to emergency surgery. "Fetal distress and tertiary pollution of amniotic fluid have occurred." The lighting on the operating table clearly mapped the whole operation process. "From the first time the doctor cut the knife to the last time I sewed it, I saw it carefully without fear." The doctor asked her to look at the boy and girl, and she smiled "girl".

　　The 24 hours after operation is the most painful. Because it was the first child, the doctor gave analgesic pump, and if it hurt, he pressed the button, "I forbeared not to press it." The pain went from the back of my hand to the wound on my stomach, and the meat on my abdomen and waist twisted together. "I just want to feed her early."

　　For working mothers, the luckiest thing is to have the support from their families. According to the data of "Investigation Report on the Living Status of Working Mothers in 2019", 73% of working mothers said that their children’s education and upbringing were supported by their parents, and more than 50% of mothers said that their husbands would share the work of caring for their children.

　　After leaving the hospital and going home, Wang Lin took care of the children with her mother, with low back pain, breast-feeding pain and fragmented sleep. She felt that her determination to be a mother would definitely make her strong enough to overcome all difficulties. At that time, Wang Lin’s husband was completely opposite to Wang Lin’s state. "He took care of the children very little. When the children cried, he became restless, because he didn’t want to reduce the quality of sleep. After having children, we slept in separate rooms. To be honest, the time to meet each other every day was very limited, and most of the time he stayed in his room."

　　Despite this, Wang Lin never thought that a TV drama-like plot would happen to herself. After the divorce, my friend said, did you really break up because of such a trivial matter? "In fact, I have found that he rewarded the network anchor several times, but what does this mean?"

　　After experiencing childbirth pain and divorce, Wang Lin still wore high heels and painted delicate makeup as usual, which made her sad and tearful. The child was infected with mycoplasma pneumonia when she was 6 months old. "It’s too small. I have to put a needle in my head, and the child cried. At that moment, I really couldn’t control myself."

　　Later, Wang Lin talked to her mother about her child’s illness. She told her mother that she really knew what it was like to be "distressed". Wang Lin’s mother said that when you cried that night, her mother was also so distressed.

　　At that moment, happiness and falling into life are all details. "If my mother needs a heart in the future, I think I can give it to her."

　　Critical balance point

　　"In Beijing, how much pressure do mothers have to bear in the face of promotion and parenting?" Once, Lin Ling didn’t dare to think much about this problem, but he didn’t expect this situation to really become his daily life so soon.

　　At six o’clock in the morning, Lin Ling got up to prepare the baby’s complementary food: steamed eggs with mixed vegetables, shrimp, nutrition porridge and minced meat. Compared with the initial hurry-scurry, she is much more comfortable now. Kiss the sleeping child. She goes out to work at seven o’clock on time. From Changping to Wangjing, it takes almost two hours to go to work every day by subway and bus. Breast pumps, milk storage bags, ice packs, and small backpacks are stuffed, and the heavy weight always reminds her of the pressure on her shoulders.

　　It is normal to review documents, calculate expenses and prepare statements, and be so busy at work that you forget to eat. But after a little interval, she couldn’t help talking to her family to see what the children were doing, how much they ate and slept soundly, and what stories were staged on this day.

　　For the sake of children, she was transferred from the core department, away from the working mode of staying up all night and being on standby at any time. Now she works at the most efficient pace so that she can get off work on time and go home early to accompany her children. In her view, this rhythm is just a good point, balancing her career pursuit and parenting life.

　　Foreign companies, accountants, working mothers, Lin Ling’s every label is not easy. In the past six years, she has been working, getting married, researching, getting pregnant, having a baby and raising children … …

　　According to the Survey Report on the Living Status of Working Mothers in 2019, working mothers spend an average of 3.17 hours a day in their families, with a career-oriented index of 3.29, which is slightly higher than the overall career confidence index of working women. They have the strongest fighting spirit and devote themselves to their families in their spare time.

　　Four years ago, Lin Ling’s first child, Haohao, was born, and the couple in Beipiao did not have their own house. In order to take advantage of an hour’s lunch break every day to breast-feed Haohao, a family of five rented in an old community near the company, with no decoration, just being close to the unit, which can save time and spend more time with the children. Although parents help to take care of the children, Lin Ling tries his best to grow up with them, and takes them out for a walk no matter how tired they are after work.

　　"Hao Hao has been breast-feeding since he was born. He feeds milk every two hours. I can’t bear to let him cry. I got up in the middle of the night when I heard him cry. After I went to work, Haohao didn’t eat complementary food or drink milk powder. He cried at home and lost weight. Holding a child for a long time, my wrist is sore, and I often have to stick a plaster; The child is thin, sick and dark, and every small change affects my sensitive and nervous nerves. Many times I am exhausted, but I am just a mother, and I can always be resurrected with blood again and again. "

　　Around her, some people choose the workplace without hesitation between their careers and their children, and become real strong women. Some people are workaholics, but they don’t hesitate to naked resignation the second they learn that they are pregnant. In Lin Ling’s eyes, these choices are extreme, and she carefully maintains a balance between work and family, work and child-rearing.

　　Lin Ling said, before you have children, the world belongs to you. Go and do whatever you want. After you have children, you should learn to compromise with yourself. Many times you will be upset and depressed, but you should force yourself to have a good attitude to face the situation. Dreams still have to be there, or to be a person who is useful to society and beneficial to children. "I used to want to travel around Europe, but now I want to see the world together when my children grow up."

　　An undervalued business

　　"If you don’t have children or have never taken care of them for 24 hours, you won’t know the multiple tasks and efficiency of a stay-at-home mother."

　　On the New Year’s Eve of 2016, a group of babies was born. As the sun sets, the afterglow is sprinkled on the baby’s tender little face through the glass window of the delivery room, and the group feels the happiness of being a mother for the first time. "After observing for two hours after delivery, when the baby and I were pushed back to the ward, firecrackers were already heard outside and fireworks were everywhere." The new year began, and the crowds hugged her and thought, "My new life has begun."

　　Because both parents can’t come to help, and the group is not comfortable looking for a child-rearing sister-in-law, they quit their jobs and became full-time mothers. "In the past, I didn’t like children at all, and even had the idea of Dink with my husband. Until I accidentally had my own child, maternal love seemed to be stimulated at once, and the link with the child was particularly close. I didn’t trust people who were not related by blood to bring children."

　　Qunqun majored in art design during her college years, and after graduation, she engaged in her favorite design work. Being a full-time mother really made a great determination for her. "I am more spoiled and grown up, and it is good to take care of myself. The child is just born, and it is a fragile little life. I feel that I have to learn a lot of knowledge so that I can not be anxious when I encounter problems."

　　Cooking is a particularly big burden for the group. "I took her to buy food and cook. For a year or two, she especially liked to hold it. It was not negotiable. I think girls are more sensitive, so they respect and understand her. In this way, I will be involved. When cooking, the baby was afraid of the sound of the range hood and wanted to hold her with one hand and cook with the other. At that time, I felt that I was ‘ One-armed woman ’ You can do it with one hand. "

　　In the summer when the baby was over one year old, groups of people took their children to play on the balcony mat. During that time, "taking the baby during the day and studying scientific parenting at night was a little neurasthenia", and they accidentally stood up and bumped into the corner of the window. "At that time, I felt blood flowing down from the top of my head, like a TV play." After that, she wiped the paper, made a circle of friends, then fed the baby and took a nap. As a result, she fell asleep in a daze until she was awakened by her husband, "I want to take me to the hospital for examination." I went to the hospital wrapped like a "big pineapple", and finally I almost had to sew. "It’s fun to think about it now, and I don’t feel pain."

　　According to the analysis of the Group Analysis Report of Stay-at-home Mothers in 2019, 46% of women miss career opportunities due to childbirth, and children are the career of stay-at-home mothers.

　　The group feels that the mother-infant link is the most precious colostrum, and it is the wing of the mother to take care of the baby angel. "I can perceive her inner thoughts with one look in her eyes, and help her feel her emotions and name them, what is happiness, what is sadness and what is missing … …” Every night before going to bed, the group will take the baby to recall what happened on this day. People they met, things they met, happy and unhappy, will tell their children their opinions.

　　Perhaps it is a long-term interaction, and groups of children have strong memory and expressive ability. She believes that early education does not have to have a high environment and a deep concept. As long as we keep the mother-child link with our children, we can feel each other’s guidance and walk hand in hand mentally. The child’s heart is full, the development is healthy, the relationship is right, and so is the husband and wife.

　　May 8, 2016 is Mother’s Day, and May 9 is Qunqun’s 30th birthday. At 12 o’clock on the 8th, the children fell asleep, and Qunqun brushed their mobile phones. "My husband suddenly asked me to go to the living room and asked me to open the refrigerator door. Just like magic, there was a cake, and I remembered that it was my birthday. I was always so confused, but I felt very happy."

　　Considerable self-growth

　　"On Macey’s first birthday, he suddenly took a few steps off my hand, which made me happy."

　　One small step for the baby and one big step for the mother. The mother looked at Macey as a toddler, sobbing profusely. Not long ago, she was a cute little monster who only ate, drank and slept in her arms. Finally, she took the first step in her life.

　　In 2014, Meng Ma went to a lecture on maternal and child knowledge with an 8-month-old belly. Originally, her teammates vowed to study with her. As a result, from the third time, her teammates kept screaming in bed, so Meng Ma had to go to class alone. "At 12 o’clock that night, I suddenly felt a burst of unusual contractions. When I looked at my watch, it was a regular contraction that hurt for 1 minute every time and hurt every 5 minutes." I rushed to the hospital in a hurry and was born prematurely.

　　At first, the lack of milk has always been a regret for Meng Ma.

　　"I officially gave birth on the third day." After the baby was born, he was hungry for 48 hours. At night, when the nurse made rounds, he would be named, saying that he cried the most on the whole floor. Later, when he was fed probiotics, "as soon as the bitter medicine was put on his mouth, he swished it all in, so hungry that even the medicine was used to satisfy his hunger."

　　There is no way, can’t help pressure from all sides, on the third day, Meng Ma gave Macey milk powder.

　　Touching the soft "granary", Meng Ma felt uncomfortable and made up her mind to chase milk desperately. I heard that the more you squeeze, the more milk you get. Therefore, in the second month, Meng Ma will feed first and then suck it with a breast pump for half an hour every night. "My chest is numb and I don’t feel my own." Once, I squeezed directly until my blood sugar was too low, and I fainted, and I ate and drank sugar water before I recovered. And desperate milking led to breast bruising, but it took a month to get better. Later, after consulting a doctor, I realized that the key to chasing milk is to feed it frequently and for a long time. The baby’s sucking is better than any breast pump.

　　As a result, when Macey cried, I forcibly grabbed him to feed him, and even he was fascinated to feed him regularly: obviously, the baby was still sleeping, and he had to wake him up by bouncing the soles of his feet, rubbing his earlobes, and even rubbing plastic to make a harsh sound, so that he could suck for 20 minutes. "Now, I feel that the baby has been hung on my chest, and even when he falls asleep, he still has nipples — — It directly caused my nipples to crack, bleeding while feeding, and it hurt me to grin and bite my teeth. "

　　Finally, Meng Ma successfully achieved full breast milk.

　　"Looking back now, I think exclusive breast milk is not necessarily the only choice. If it is limited to realistic conditions, you don’t have to feel guilty about adding formula milk to your baby: your identity is not only a mother, but also a wife and an employee … … You need to weigh yourself. "

　　With the birth of Macey, Mengma became a part-time mother. "I helped my former tutor to do research in the middle of the night when the children slept. Later, with the gradual enrichment of parenting experience, I began to become a writer on parenting." Former classmates and colleagues were very surprised when they heard that Mengma chose to be a part-time mother. "Your grades/work are so good, why do you want to be a part-time mother? Isn’t this a waste? "

　　In Meng Ma’s view, it is because I am good at learning that I decided to be a part-time mother, so that I can spend more time and experience learning how to be a qualified parent.

　　"There are no perfect parents in the world, so whenever I learn new knowledge, it is always easy to feel guilty: Ah, what I did before was wrong! I believe everyone will have this idea from time to time, so I want to encourage you in one sentence: what I did was what I knew at that time. When I know more, I do better. "

　　At the end of December 2017, Meng Ma completed the parenting course for 0-5 years old jointly organized by Arizona Children’s Center and the U.S. Department of Education, and learned more reliable parenting content. She also felt a lot about kindergarten education and education software and hardware conditions in the United States.

　　Recognizing vegetables, looking for scarecrows, catching Pieris rapae and scampering along the path … … Even in the city, you can find summer. This is the daily life for Meng Ma to get along with her children. Meng Ma admits that raising children by both husband and wife can avoid the influence of traditional, outdated and backward parenting concepts on children to the maximum extent.

　　"Children’s spilled food will increase the workload of nannies. Most elderly people will shout and rush to help their children up at the first moment when they fall. They will teach their children how to play in their own way, and think that helping children dress, brush their teeth, clean things, etc. should be taken care of by adults."

　　On the first Mother’s Day, Macey took the initiative to kiss Meng Ma, who thought it was the sweetest gift. "These experiences and memories belong to children and to ourselves. They may be anxious to grow up and the future, but when we get old, these precious memories will stay with us for a lifetime, reminding us of the second growth after being parents. " (At the request of the interviewee, the characters in the text are all pseudonyms.)

On August 28,

State Administration for Market Regulation

Released 5 pieces of automobile recall information continuously,

The brands involved are

Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen, Great Wall, etc.

A total of 115,276 vehicles were recalled!

Including imported mercedes benz c, E, S,

CLS class, GLC SUV, AMG GT car,

Volkswagen involves Beatles and Scirocco.

And golf series.

Mercedes-Benz (China) Automobile Sales Co., Ltd.

Recall some imported grades C, E, S and CLS.

GLC SUV, AMG GT car

A few days ago, Mercedes-Benz (China) Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. filed a recall plan with the State Administration of Market Supervision according to the requirements of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall and the Measures for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall, and will recall some imported C-class, E-class, S-class, CLS-class, GLC SUV and AMG GT cars. Details are as follows:

(1) From August 28th, 2020, 146 imported C-class, E-class, S-class, CLS-class and GLC SUV vehicles equipped with 4-cylinder gasoline engines with production dates from March 1st, 2019 to March 12th, 2020 were recalled.

The bolt tightening torque of oil supply pipe and oil return pipe of vehicle turbocharger within the scope of this recall may not be recorded correctly. If the tightening torque does not meet the requirements, the mechanical connection between the oil supply pipe and the oil return pipe of the turbocharger may be affected. There may be oil leakage at the joint, and the leaked oil may come into contact with high-temperature parts, so the fire risk cannot be ruled out and there is a safety hazard.

Mercedes-Benz (China) Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. will check the tightening torque of the oil supply pipe and oil return pipe of the turbocharger for vehicles within the scope of recall free of charge through authorized dealers, and repair them if necessary to eliminate potential safety hazards.

(2) From August 28, 2020, some imported C-class and AMG GT vehicles with production dates from October 12, 2018 to September 30, 2019 were recalled, totaling 1,660 vehicles.

The vehicle ESP system within the scope of this recall may not be suitable for the type of brake installed. If the yaw rate sensor drifts or the brake vacuum supply fails, the ESP system may not respond as expected. This may lead to the inconsistency between ESP intervention and driving conditions, which may increase the risk of collision or injury, and there are potential safety hazards.

Mercedes-Benz (China) Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. will update the ESP software for vehicles within the recalled scope free of charge through authorized dealers to eliminate potential safety hazards.

The authorized service center of Mercedes-Benz will notify the relevant customers of the recall by registered mail. Users can call the service hotline: 400-818-1188 through landline or mobile phone for consultation (service time is 24 hours a day from Monday to Sunday). In addition, you can also visit the website dpac.samr.gov.cn, and follow the WeChat WeChat official account to learn more information and reflect the defect clues.

Fujian Benz Automobile Co., Ltd.

Recall some domestic V-class and Weiting cars.

Recently, Fujian Benz Automobile Co., Ltd. filed a recall plan with the State Administration of Market Supervision according to the requirements of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall and the Implementation Measures of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall, and decided to recall some domestic V-class and Weiting vehicles with production dates from March 15, 2019 to June 24, 2019, totaling 7,312 vehicles.

Due to the supplier’s production deviation, the mechanical joint between the spline shaft on the transmission shaft and the ball cage on the universal joint is not completely fixed for some vehicles within the scope of this recall, resulting in that the safety clamp spring at the mechanical joint cannot be completely locked in a specific fixing slot, which may damage the universal joint of the transmission shaft, and the damage degree will increase with time. This will lead to unbalanced transmission of the transmission shaft, resulting in jitter, which will then be transmitted to the bottom of the vehicle. In extreme cases, jitter will affect the SRS (Auxiliary Protection System) control unit assembled above the gearbox, and it will be misjudged by the control unit as acceleration or deceleration caused by a collision accident, and the front airbag will be triggered incorrectly, increasing the risk of injury and collision of front passengers; In addition, if the owner continues to drive the vehicle for a long time by ignoring abnormal conditions such as abnormal noise and jitter, the parts will be worn to a certain extent, which will affect the power transmission of the vehicle and even cause power loss, which has potential safety hazards.

Fujian Benz Automobile Co., Ltd. will check whether the transmission shaft is within the affected production date range for the vehicles within the recall range through its authorized service center, and if so, replace the transmission shaft to eliminate potential safety hazards.

Fujian Benz Authorized Service Center will notify relevant users of the recall by registered mail. Users can call the service hotline: 400-818-1188 through landline or mobile phone for consultation (service time is 24 hours a day from Monday to Sunday). In addition, you can also visit websites in dpac.samr.gov.cn and www.recall.org.cn and follow the WeChat WeChat official account to learn more information and reflect the defect clues.

Volkswagen (China) Sales Co., Ltd.

He faw-Volkswagen co., ltd

Recall some imported cars separately.

Recently, Volkswagen (China) Sales Co., Ltd. and FAW-Volkswagen Co., Ltd. filed a recall plan with the State Administration of Market Supervision according to the requirements of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall and the Implementation Measures for the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall, and decided to recall the following vehicles from September 1, 2020:

(1) Volkswagen (China) Sales Co., Ltd.

During the period from May 2, 2011 to August 6, 2015, a total of 14,800 Volkswagen-branded Beetle, Suncool and Golf cars were imported in 2011-2015.

During the period from September 14th, 2011 to June 14th, 2012, a total of 1,084 cars were produced and imported from the model year of 2011-2012.

(2) FAW-Volkswagen Co., Ltd.

During the period from February 8, 2011 to August 31, 2012, some imported Audi A1 and A3 series cars of 2011-2013, totaling 18,497 units.

Due to the manufacturer’s deviation, some vehicles within the scope of this recall have a thin thread seat of the accumulator of the gearbox electromechanical unit. Under high oil pressure, the thread may crack and cause the oil pressure of the system to drop, which will trigger the dashboard warning light to light up; If the user ignores the alarm prompt and continues to use the vehicle, the power transmission may be affected with the development of time, and there are potential safety hazards. Volkswagen (China) Sales Co., Ltd. and FAW-Volkswagen Co., Ltd. will upgrade the software of the electromechanical unit of the vehicle gearbox within the scope of recall free of charge through authorized dealers, so as to eliminate potential safety hazards. In addition, in order to ensure the timely elimination of defects, the upper shell of the electromechanical unit accumulator will be directly replaced for a few vehicles with no applicable software in Audi brand.

Volkswagen (China) Sales Co., Ltd. and FAW-Volkswagen Co., Ltd. will notify the relevant car owners by registered mail. Volkswagen and Seat brand users can learn more about the recall through the customer service hotline of Volkswagen (China) Sales Co., Ltd.: 400-188-0888, and Audi brand users can learn more about the recall through the Audi brand customer service hotline of FAW-Volkswagen Co., Ltd.: 400-817-1666. In addition, you can also visit websites in dpac.samr.gov.cn and www.recall.org.cn and follow the WeChat WeChat official account to learn more information and reflect the defect clues.

Great wall motor co., ltd.

Recall some Great Wall cannons.

A few days ago, Great Wall Motor Co., Ltd. filed a recall plan with the State Administration of Market Supervision according to the requirements of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall and the Measures for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall. It is decided to recall 71,319 Great Wall Cannon cars produced from September 24, 2019 to August 9, 2020 from September 1, 2020.

Vehicles within the scope of this recall cannot play a sufficient warning role because the vehicle instruction manual does not fully indicate the possible dangers of trailer hooks in special use scenarios, and there is a possibility of misuse in an emergency. In extreme use cases, trailer hooks may break, posing a safety hazard.

Great Wall Motor Co., Ltd. will replace the new version of the electronic instruction manual for vehicles within the scope of recall, put warning labels on trailer hooks at eye-catching positions on the car body to show the danger and avoid misuse, and upgrade the technical service of trailer hooks free of charge to eliminate potential safety hazards.

Emergency measures: If the vehicle is stuck in a car or has a bottoming accident, you should contact a professional rescue to get rid of the vehicle or call 400-666-1990 customer service for rescue.

Great Wall Motor Co., Ltd. will notify the relevant users of the recall by registered mail, telephone and SMS. Users can call the service hotline 400-666-1990 for consultation. In addition, you can also visit websites in dpac.samr.gov.cn and www.recall.org.cn and follow the WeChat WeChat official account to learn more information and reflect the defect clues.

Zhejiang flying saucer automobile manufacturing co., ltd

Recall some Aochi series trucks

Recently, Zhejiang UFO Automobile Manufacturing Co., Ltd. jointly filed a recall plan with the State Administration of Market Supervision and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment in accordance with the requirements of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Air Pollution Prevention Law, the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall and the Implementation Measures for the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall. Since August 28, 2020, a total of 458 vehicles of the Aochi series produced from March 21, 2017 to September 7, 2018 have been recalled.

The vehicles within the scope of this recall have the risk of exceeding the standard emission due to the OBD system calibration problem of the equipped diesel engine.

Zhejiang UFO Automobile Manufacturing Co., Ltd. will write the improved DCU program for vehicles within the recall range free of charge to meet the requirements of motor vehicle emission standards.

Zhejiang UFO Automobile Manufacturing Co., Ltd. will notify relevant users by registered mail, SMS, telephone, etc. through dealers to arrange the recall. Users can call the service hotline: 400-108-5678 through mobile phones or fixed lines for consultation. In addition, you can also visit websites in www.vecc.org.cn, dpac.samr.gov.cn and www.recall.org.cn and follow the WeChat WeChat official account for more information.

Look at your car!

Let all the friends around you have a look ~

Source: official website, State Administration of Market Supervision

Original title: "Emergency recall! Attention Puyang car owners! 》

Read the original text

　　Sichuan cuisine will not only not decline, but also develop strongly, and it has nothing to do with hot pot.

　　Not long ago, I was invited to a dinner party. There were many respected predecessors in the field of Sichuan cuisine. One old Li impressed me. As a chef of Sichuan cuisine, he went to Europe to participate in an international cooking competition and won the highest prize.

　　At the dinner table, when the younger generation asked about the inheritance of Sichuan cuisine culture, although Li Lao was over 70 years old, his thinking was particularly "advanced". He said:

　　Suitable for the present, it is good!

　　Today, in this article, I will talk about my understanding of hot pot culture and Sichuan cuisine culture.

What exactly is "hot pot culture"?

　　First, from the perspective of consumers.

　　The origin of hot pot is that dock workers collect animal offal that was once off the table when they were short of clothes and food, and cook it with a pot of spicy taste to get rid of the odor, which is convenient for eating and solve the most basic problem of food and clothing.

　　From this origin, we can see that the "primitive culture" of hot pot is actually a cooking method of ingredients used by low-income workers to solve the problem of food and clothing. In short, hot pot was born to satisfy the appetite. If there are other cultures, they are all derived cultures.

　　Even now, society is no longer short of food and clothing, and people are no longer eating hot pot to solve the basic demand of food and clothing, but it still has not got rid of the primitive culture of "appetite":

　　The vast majority of people eat hot pot, eating all kinds of ingredients that are scalded and scalded into their mouths, as well as the spicy taste that strongly stimulates the taste buds.

　　Based on this primitive culture, the ranking of hot pot quality is derived, first of all, the taste is good, and then the ingredients are good. Whether the ingredients are good or not has two meanings: the first is the freshness of the ingredients themselves, and the second is the presentation of the ingredients to the taste. For mass consumers, what most people care about is actually the second meaning.

　　Many ordinary consumers who like hot pot judge the ingredients of hot pot by who can fully reflect the taste of that pot: the ingredients that can fully display the taste of the bottom of the pot are good ingredients; On the contrary, no matter how high-grade or fresh it is, it is useless.

　　In recent years, many hot pot restaurants in Sichuan and Chongqing have used top-grade beef, foie gras, three-headed abalone and wild turtle to blanch, but these high-grade ingredients can’t replace the status of hairy belly, duck intestines and yellow throat, and they are only limited to some niche hot pot restaurants.

　　To sum up, from the consumer’s point of view, the hot pot they accept and agree with is that the bottom of the pot dominates the world: the bottom of the pot is the protagonist forever, and all other ingredients are supporting roles.

　　In view of this, from the perspective of ordinary consumers, talking about hot pot culture should not just talk about "all ingredients have one taste".

　　Second, from the perspective of hot pot operators.

　　For almost all hot pot operators, there is only one criterion for judging the hot pot culture they care about, and that is whether the restaurant can make a profit.

　　From Chongqing Wharf to the streets of China, hot pot has undergone earth-shaking changes in terms of brand, ingredients, space and service, and new changes will occur every once in a while. However, the bottom of Sichuan-Chongqing hot pot has hardly changed, even if there is a slight change, it is based on fine-tuning of butter, bean paste, Zanthoxylum bungeanum (such as adding spices).

　　If someone insists that the bottom of the pot has changed, then the biggest change should be due to food safety considerations, and the hot pot has changed from a recyclable bottom (old oil) to a disposable bottom. However, this change not only did not affect the development of hot pot, but also made it become the first category in the national market from the regional category of Sichuan and Chongqing markets, and made many brands as well as many hot pot operators.

　　Therefore, from the perspective of change and invariability, the core that supports and achieves generations of hot pot operators is the "invariable pot bottom". Other factors, represented by ingredients, are only constantly iterating and changing according to market needs in different periods.

　　After understanding the difference between the two, we can easily draw the following conclusions:

　　For hot pot operators, the bottom of the pot is the core element to support their long-term profit, while ingredients, space and services are the synergistic elements that play different roles at different stages. In view of this, the hot pot culture they care about is the same as consumers, and it is "a bite of the bottom of the pot to conquer the world". Therefore, from the operator’s point of view, there is no need to say that the bottom of the pot tastes single.

　　Before talking about "hot pot culture", we must first divide people and determine their identities. Different people and identities will produce different cultural definitions and value recognition. If anyone says that hot pot culture should be based on their own standards, everything else is wrong, then this person is mostly a liar.

　　So much for hot pot culture today.

Some professionals say that hot pot is "killing" Sichuan cuisine. Originally, this is the focus of today’s article. Why should we spend so much space to introduce the hot pot culture? Because I don’t agree with this view, we should make the "premise" clear before refuting it, and "hot pot culture" is this premise.

Sichuan cuisine, will it die from hot pot?

　　In September, someone wrote an article entitled "Sichuan cuisine, died of hot pot", arguing that with the prosperity of hot pot in the whole country, Sichuan cuisine gradually weakened in consumers’ cognition.

　　In fact, since last year, some catering forums have also been discussing this topic. I don’t agree that "the decline and malaise of Sichuan cuisine" is forcibly tied to the prosperity of hot pot.

　　In my opinion, Sichuan cuisine will not only not decline, but also develop strongly, and it has nothing to do with hot pot. Next, I support my argument from three aspects.

　　First, the ingredients of Sichuan cuisine.

　　Experts from all walks of life like to start with the ingredients, and let’s look at the problems of Sichuan cuisine from the ingredients first.

　　The article "Sichuan Cuisine Died in Hot Pot" said that the great richness of domestic ingredients began 20 years ago, and suddenly there were so many ingredients, the cooking of Sichuan cuisine became a big problem, and a conclusion was drawn-"For more than 20 years, the food culture of Sichuan cuisine has almost been exported."

　　First of all, I don’t see the causal relationship between the rich ingredients and the cooking problems of Sichuan cuisine; Secondly, even if there is a relationship, it is not a positive correlation as the article said, that is to say, even if Sichuan cuisine is declining, it is not because of the richer ingredients. If Sichuan cuisine is rich in ingredients, there is a lack of innovation for emerging ingredients as a whole, and there is no progress in sticking to the rules, there may be some truth.

　　I don’t want to talk about the ingredients of Sichuan cuisine, because the reason has been mentioned in the first part. Many people criticize Sichuan cuisine as much as they criticize hot pot. In particular, some people who like Cantonese cuisine are full of contempt for Sichuan cuisine.

　　Whenever someone complains about Sichuan food, saying that it is only spicy and the ingredients are terrible, a large number of Sichuan food lovers will get angry and rush to theory, but I am the opposite, not angry at all.

　　Why? As mentioned earlier, everyone’s judgment standards are different. Whether experts refute that Sichuan cuisine culture is declining or consumers complain that Sichuan cuisine is only spicy, it has not stopped the popularity of Sichuan cuisine in the national market. There are people who spit, but more people like it.

　　Second, the seasoning of Sichuan cuisine.

　　Sichuan cuisine and Hunan cuisine are expanding wildly all over the country. Why? It is largely due to the irreversible spicy taste.

　　The beauty of Sichuan cuisine lies in its taste.

　　Seeing this, some people may say that the current Sichuan cuisine has no other flavor, only spicy. Let me assume that this statement holds, assuming that Sichuan cuisine is only spicy now, which is also great. Why?

　　There are various subdivisions in the pursuit of spicy taste, which reflect the differences between spicy, spicy, sour and spicy, dry and spicy, dry and spicy, bad and spicy, and burnt spicy; In the extraction of spicy taste, in addition to dozens of fresh peppers, there are also pickled peppers of various years; In the division of spicy degree, there are not spicy, slightly spicy, medium spicy, extra spicy, abnormal spicy and other subdivisions; In the shape of pepper, there are differences such as whole use, strip, filiform, segmented, granular and velvet.

　　Many people have a shallow understanding of spicy. When it comes to spicy, they only know Chili, ignoring that garlic is spicy, ginger is spicy and onion is spicy. And this is the seasoning skill of Sichuan cuisine master in compound flavor.

　　Sichuan cuisine is diversified and diversified in its spicy presentation, and not a single word "spicy" can be simply summarized. What’s more, Sichuan food is not only spicy, it has 24 flavors, more than half of which have nothing to do with spicy.

　　There are so many flavors of Sichuan food, if consumers only remember spicy food, I think it is also a great good thing. The reason is like opening a restaurant. I have 24 dishes that I think are very classic, but consumers love only one of them, so I have opened restaurants all over the country. Is there anything more gratifying than this?

　　Third, the chef of Sichuan cuisine.

　　In fact, the reason why I hold the view and belief that Sichuan cuisine will not decline and will not be killed by hot pot is because of Sichuan cuisine.

　　Whether it is the application of ingredients or the seasoning of various flavors, it is inseparable from the group of chefs. Although there are many problems in this group at present, their existence and continuation are still the foundation of the development of Sichuan cuisine.

　　There are generally two obvious reasons for the decline of a cuisine. One is that the dishes are not accepted by the market, or they have been accepted but gradually abandoned by the market. From this point of view, Sichuan cuisine has no such possibility at all.

　　Secondly, the number of technicians who cook dishes has decreased, and the number of employees has dropped sharply, leading to the decline of cuisines. From this point of view, it seems that Sichuan cuisine has this risk, but is it really so? Not really.

　　From the scale of employees alone, the team and number of chefs in Sichuan cuisine still stand out from other cuisines. With their existence as back-end technology and the acceptance of Sichuan cuisine in the front-end consumer market, Sichuan cuisine can’t decline, let alone be killed by hot pot.

　　So, why do so many people say that Sichuan cuisine is in decline? Or, why don’t some Sichuan chefs cook Sichuan food well and go to other restaurants to work? This involves the third question today: the current dilemma of Sichuan cuisine.

The current dilemma of Sichuan cuisine: the brand is seriously lagging behind.

　　I once expressed my opinion by short video: at present, the number of stores in Sichuan cuisine must far exceed the number of stores in Hunan cuisine.

　　Many Sichuan restaurants are scattered couples’ shops, which are neither in the industrial and commercial registration system nor on the Internet platform. They are in a statistical blind area and are easily overlooked. Previously, the data circulating on the Internet that "Hunan cuisine stores exceed Sichuan cuisine" should be "the number of brand stores that can be counted". From this perspective, Hunan cuisine stores may indeed have surpassed the number of Sichuan cuisine stores, which leads to our third problem today, that is, the current development dilemma of Sichuan cuisine:

　　In the development of branding, Sichuan cuisine is seriously lagging behind, and Hunan cuisine is far behind.

　　Nationally, the famous Hunan cuisine brands include Chef Fei, Farming Record, Cooking Smoke, Wangxiangyuan, Pengchu, Lanxiangzi, Xiangchilli and so on, all of which are representative brands that have risen in the last 12 years, and most of them have established market barriers and continue to expand strongly.

　　Looking back at Sichuan cuisine, in the 12 years since the outbreak of the mobile Internet, has there been a national brand that has done very well? Chengdu’s Todd casserole is very good, and it is also a representative of Sichuan cuisine, but its stores are only in Sichuan at present, which is only a regional brand, not a national brand. What else? I don’t think so!

　　Although Sichuan cuisine does have well-known representative brands in high-end brands, and the number of stores in low-end markets also crushes other cuisines, as far as the national catering brands in the middle layer are concerned, there are almost no representatives who can get it. It is no wonder that so many people derogate from Sichuan cuisine.

　　It has a spicy and aggressive taste that is popular in the market, and it also has a large number of technical practitioners. Why haven’t there been several well-known national chain brands of Sichuan cuisine? This has become a problem that puzzles many business experts and investors, and it has also become a problem that many Sichuan catering people are not convinced but dare not say.

　　In fact, to understand this problem, we must put aside the consumer’s perspective, put aside the expert’s perspective and simply return to the operator’s perspective. Although it may not be completely right, it can explain many phenomena clearly.

　　For catering operators, profit is the core pursuit. Whether it is short-term or long-term, once there is a better and faster way to make profits, brand creation will inevitably rank lower.

　　In short, let’s look at "seven who want to".

　　First, when you can make money just by taste, who wants to really care about the quality of ingredients?

　　Those pure take-out shops that operate Sichuan style, even if they sell all junk ingredients and even all cooking bags, still make thousands of orders every month, and even open dozens or hundreds of branches. For them, there is no shortage of orders only by taste, and ingredients of course become a secondary choice.

　　Second, when young consumers all over the country can be conquered only by spicy flavor, who wants to study other flavors with heart?

　　A spicy grilled fish can sell hundreds of millions of turnover; A spicy maocai’s technical teaching can easily earn tens of millions. When a single taste can kill the market, the richness of taste becomes a secondary choice.

　　Third, when you can earn the franchise fee quickly, who wants to earn only the hard money of selling vegetables?

　　Chengdu East Street Gourmet Street is jokingly called "Merchants Join a Street" by many catering people. Many practitioners who want to make quick money want to open a shop here. It is not important whether a single store can make money or not. What is important is that the store must be popular and queued in order to join the company. When it is better to make money by joining, selling vegetables to make money has become a secondary choice.

　　Fourth, who wants to be a long-term brand when you can get enough opportunities by relying on short-term brands?

　　To open a restaurant, the traditional management idea is to do long-term business, but the market changes too fast, consumers like the new and hate the old, and the decline of many old shops also gives the market the illusion that brands cannot make long-term profits. Therefore, when short-term brands can also make profits, long-term brands become secondary choices.

　　Fifth, who wants to run only one brand when they can keep making money from brand joining?

　　Chengdu is a fertile ground for catering, with more than 3 million people visiting Chengdu every year. As long as the store business is booming, there will never be a shortage of intentional franchisees who take the initiative to find the door. Leeks are like grass and never fail! When you can make money by multi-brand attack, a single brand becomes a secondary choice.

　　Sixth, when you can open hundreds of stores without a mature management team, who wants to do the coolie work of forming a team?

　　In order to run a brand well for a long time, a professional team is standard, and forming a team is an extremely hard and troublesome thing, and there is also the risk of brain drain. Therefore, when you can open hundreds of stores without a team, it is a secondary choice to form a team to become bigger and stronger.

　　Seventh, if it is easier to make money by making a category that does not depend on chefs, who wants to rely heavily on chefs’ Chinese food?

　　Hot pot, skewers, barbecues, grilled fish and other categories with single items are king, and there is no shortage of latecomers every year, just because they are highly standardized, and it is easier to do more stores in a short period of time.

　　Therefore, when the market can still rely on highly standardized categories to make money, Sichuan cuisine that relies heavily on the kitchen team becomes a secondary choice.

　　Knot

　　The current Sichuan cuisine, to make an inappropriate metaphor, is like a rich second generation who doesn’t worry about eating and drinking. Chengdu, the "Laozi", has fertile land and fruit trees everywhere. If you are hungry, you can stand up directly and eat a lot of fruit with your mouth. Of course, you don’t want to tinker around to find food. When will it change?

　　There are two situations that may bring about changes. One is passive change, that is, Chengdu’s catering market has undergone major changes, and it will no longer be the "Jerusalem" of the catering industry, and it will no longer become a "pilgrimage place" for national catering people, completely losing the opportunity to easily earn franchise fees. However, this situation should not be seen in the short term. As far as catering is concerned, Chengdu’s status as a gourmet capital cannot be shaken by other cities in China.

　　The second is to take the initiative to change. For example, there are more excellent catering people in Sichuan. They are both dreamers and careerists. They don’t want to be the "rich second generation" in Chengdu market. They want to do something different from others and get different achievements from others.

　　No matter whether or not these changes appear, or when they appear, Sichuan cuisine will not decline and will not be killed by hot pot.

　　Even if Sichuan people don’t work hard, Sichuan cuisine will still be popular in the market in the foreseeable future, and it will still be the cuisine with the most technical employees.

　　Of course, Sichuan cuisine may indeed stop because of complacency and "superior family", which has happened now and will continue to exist in the short term. From this perspective, it is also a regret, and it is a regret that belongs exclusively to Sichuan catering people.

Author: Red Meal Network columnist Jiang Yi

Note: This article belongs to the catering industry information published by Yangguang. com. The content of this article does not represent the views of this website, and is for reference only.

　　Cctv news: 8 o’clock, witness the news every day. CCTV will sort out the big and small things that happened around us within 24 hours for you.

　　[concern]

　　Serious medical accident! Official notification of "five newborns died in hospital"

Network mapping

　　On May 11th, the reporter learned from Guangdong Provincial Health and Wellness Committee and relevant departments of Foshan City that the recent neonatal infection in Shunde Hospital of Southern Medical University was a serious medical accident caused by enterovirus and poor management. At present, the incident has been properly handled, no new cases of infection have occurred, and the institutions and personnel involved have been seriously investigated.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Guangdong Provincial Health and Wellness Committee said that after the incident, Guangdong Province quickly set up an incident investigation team and an expert working group to seriously find out the reasons and take effective measures to properly handle the diagnosis and treatment of children and related aftermath. Through epidemiological investigation, clinical case analysis, hospital infection investigation and analysis and pathogen detection, it has been found that this is a hospital infection event caused by enterovirus (echovirus 11). Five children with basic diseases such as neonatal pneumonia died, 13 infected cases were cured and discharged, and one case is still in hospital, and the condition is stable. After comprehensive investigation, no new cases of infection were found in the relevant hospitals.

　　According to the investigation, the incident was a serious medical accident caused by lax hospital management, imperfect and unfulfilled hospital infection prevention and control rules and regulations, lack of hospital infection monitoring in neonatal department, and failure to report hospital infection as required.

　　The local health authorities ordered the neonatal ward of the hospital to suspend business for rectification in accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Hospital Infection and the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions. Instruct the hospital to strictly implement rectification within a time limit in view of existing problems; Supervise the hospital to actively do a good job in the follow-up of children and family care. The Provincial Health and Wellness Committee has deployed medical and health institutions in the province to comprehensively investigate the prevention and control of hospital infection, find hidden dangers, plug loopholes, strengthen management, and prevent similar incidents.

　　At the same time, the reporter was informed that the relevant departments seriously dealt with the responsible person of the incident, and gave the party secretary and dean of Shunde Hospital of Southern Medical University the revocation of the party position and dismissal; Give the deputy director in charge of the Shunde District Health and Wellness Bureau of Foshan City the revocation of his position within the party and dismissal; Other responsible persons have also been seriously dealt with.

　　[domestic]

　　Good news! The reimbursement rate of this medical insurance has increased from 50% to 60%.

　　The "Notice on Doing a Good Job in Basic Medical Security for Urban and Rural Residents in 2019" formulated by the National Medical Insurance Bureau and the Ministry of Finance was officially released. According to the Notice, the financing standards for medical insurance and serious illness insurance for urban and rural residents will continue to be improved. This year, the per capita financial subsidy standard for medical insurance for residents will be increased by 30 yuan, reaching no less than that of 520 yuan per person per year, and half of the new financial subsidy will be used to improve the guarantee capacity of serious illness insurance, that is, 15 yuan will be added to the per capita financing standard for serious illness insurance in 2018. At the same time, the level of treatment guarantee has been steadily improved, and the reimbursement rate within the policy scope has been increased from 50% to 60%.

　　At the end of the fifth working day, Yutu II has walked a total of 190.66 meters!

　　Yutu-2 patrol has completed the scientific exploration of the fifth day and entered the fifth night at 11: 05 am on the 11th. In five months’ work, Yutu II has walked 190.66 meters. During the moving process, Yutu-2 carried out the boot detection of the patrol infrared spectrometer, panorama camera, neutral atom detector, lunar radar and other payloads as planned, and the data received by the ground was normal.

　　The track laying of the longest tunnel of Chongli Railway entered the final sprint stage.

　　The reporter learned from Beijing Railway Bureau that on the 11th, the tunnel with the longest mileage, the highest technical requirements and the most complicated working conditions of Chongli Railway — — Track laying of Zhengpantai Tunnel was officially completed. This marks that the track-laying project of Chongli Railway has entered the sprint stage.

　　Shanxi launched an accountability investigation on "copying" the environmental protection rectification plan

　　According to the deployment requirements of the Shanxi Provincial Party Committee, the Supervision Committee of the Shanxi Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection conducted interviews with responsible comrades of Taiyuan City, Yuci District of Jinzhong City, Quwo County of Linfen City and Changzhi Energy Bureau on the problems of copying and falsifying the rectification plans of some localities and units pointed out by the Second Central Ecological Environmental Protection Inspector Group "Looking Back", and initiated an accountability investigation mechanism.

　　Employment certification materials become the conditions for issuing certificates? The Ministry of Education emphasizes "four prohibitions" in colleges and universities.

　　At present, it is the peak period for graduates to sign employment contracts. The media found that there are still some colleges and universities that require all graduates to sign employment agreements or provide employment certificates, suggesting that employment certificates will be used as a condition for thesis defense or certificate issuance, which seriously damages the rights and interests of graduates and causes adverse social impact. In this regard, the Ministry of Education recently issued a notice, emphasizing that it is not allowed to link the issuance of graduation certificates and degree certificates with the signing of graduates. In the "Notice", the Ministry of Education made it clear that colleges and universities should strictly implement the "four no’s" regulations, and it is not allowed to force graduates to sign employment agreements and labor contracts in any way, and it is not allowed to link the issuance of graduation certificates and degree certificates with the signing of graduates. It is not allowed to persuade graduates to sign false employment agreements on the grounds of household registration custody, and it is not allowed to use graduates’ internship and trainee certification materials as employment certification materials.

　　[international]

　　Sharp differences? The talks between Russian and Japanese foreign ministers are controversial on this issue.

　　Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov held talks with visiting Japanese Foreign Minister Tarō Kōno. Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov said that there are still huge differences between Russia and Japan on the issue of signing a peace treaty. The talks are the third round of talks between Russia and Japan on the issue of signing a peace treaty this year. The two sides held talks for two and a half hours. At the press conference after the talks, Tarō Kōno said that the two sides failed to resolve their differences on the peace treaty.

　　Venezuelan government arrested vice-president of parliament, and Supreme Court ruled that zambrano was deprived of his freedom.

　　On the 10th local time, the Supreme Court of Venezuela ruled that zambrano was deprived of his freedom, following the arrest of zambrano, the first vice-chairman of the Venezuelan Parliament and an important member of the opposition party, for his involvement in the attempted military coup. Zambrano is the first vice-chairman of the Venezuelan opposition-controlled parliament and the main speaker of the parliament, and also the vice-chairman of the main opposition party "Democratic Action Party". On the 7th, the Venezuelan Constituent Assembly decided to cancel the judicial immunity of seven opposition party members who participated in the attempted military coup, including zambrano. The Supreme Court of Venezuela previously ruled that the actions of the seven opposition party members were suspected of "treason, usurpation of power, sedition and conspiracy to commit crimes" and demanded judicial action against them.

　　Nearly 180 countries from all over the world gathered in Geneva, and the proposal of new rules for trade in waste plastic products was passed.

　　In the past two weeks, government officials from nearly 180 countries gathered in Geneva to discuss how to better deal with the global trade of recyclable and recycled waste plastic products. More standardized global trade rules for waste plastic products are being formulated. At 6 pm local time on the 10th, a proposal on trade rules of waste plastic products initiated by Norway was finally passed.

　　"Ghost Town" Chernobyl: The First 3D Radiation Dose Mapping of Multiple Animals Returning

　　A team of British experts conducted a two-week radiation test at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant and its surrounding areas. They installed a customized radiation detector on the drone to draw a 3D radiation dose map in this area. The researchers launched a total of 50 drones, starting from a small village 13 kilometers away from the radiation center and flying deep into the core polluted areas including the "Red Forest". The flying height of this UAV is between 45 meters and 60 meters, the flying speed is about 65 kilometers per hour, the shortest distance from the power station is only 500 meters, and the radiation dose drawing range reaches 15 square kilometers. Although after 33 years, humans can’t go here as a regular scenic spot at will, but some animals are beginning to return gradually. Wild horses, wolves, elk, brown bears and more than 200 kinds of birds have appeared in the restricted area.

　　A large-scale riot occurred in a prison in Indonesia, and more than 100 prisoners escaped.

　　On the morning of the 11th local time, riots broke out in a prison in Siak District, Sumatra Island, and a fire broke out in the guard center, so the prisoners took the opportunity to break the door and flee. Local police said that 115 people have been arrested through large-scale raids, but dozens of people are still at large. At present, Indonesian police continue to search for other fugitives with the assistance of the army and surrounding communities. There are nearly 650 people in this prison. There are reasons for the riots. According to the police, the guards beat several prisoners who used methamphetamine that day, and then the riots got out of hand. Up to now, three detainees have been stabbed and one policeman was shot in the riot.

　　Society

　　The female "Lao Lai" watched the Reunion 4 and basked in the movie ticket in Tik Tok, which was taken away by the judge on the spot.

　　The woman Wang was included in the list of untrustworthy executors by Zhejiang Ninghai Court because she owed more than 100,000 yuan, but she played hide-and-seek with the judge. Recently, Wang’s creditor found that Wang had exposed a ticket stub of Fulian 4 movie on Tik Tok, which provided her own position information in real time and accurately, and then provided it to the executive judge. After only 30 minutes, the executive judge took Wang, who was enjoying the special effects blockbuster, away from the cinema. Because of refusing to fulfill the repayment obligation, the court made a decision to impose a 15-day judicial custody on the executed person Wang.

　　An explosion occurred in a hotel in Taiyuan, Shanxi, and 11 people were injured and sent to hospital.

　　On the morning of May 11th, an explosion occurred in a hotel on Qianfeng South Road, Wanbailin District, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province. The reporter learned from the emergency department of Taiyuan City that 11 people were injured in the accident and all of them were sent to Wanbailin District Central Hospital for treatment. At present, the injuries are not serious. The cause of the accident is under investigation.

　　Five people died in a fire in a rented house in Guilin, and the investigation found that it was caused by an electrical fault of an electric vehicle.

　　At 9: 00 am on May 11th, the reporter learned from the Propaganda Department of Yanshan District of Guilin that on May 5th, a fire broke out in a rented house built by a villager in Xilong Village, Yanshan Town, Yanshan District of Guilin City. According to the investigation by the fire department, the fire time was 6: 39 on May 5, 2019; The cause of the fire was the electrical failure of the electric bicycle in the north hall on the first floor of Liu’s private house in Xilong Village, Yanshan Town, Yanshan District, Guilin City. Five people were killed, six were seriously injured and 32 were slightly injured in the fire. The fire area was about 28 square meters.

　　Wonderful! Women’s online shopping for 18 clothes will be returned after the photos are aired.

　　Recently, a woman used the 7-day no-reason-to-return service rule to wear brand-name new clothes every day, and then applied for a return, which made a lot of noise on the Internet. The vast majority of netizens believe that the girl’s move is not appropriate.

　　A child in a kindergarten in Maanshan City was stabbed and the suspect was controlled.

　　On May 11th, Weibo, the public security bureau of Maanshan City, Anhui Province, reported that at about 17: 00 on May 8th, the command center of the bureau received an alarm from the parents of students in Wan Jia Kindergarten in the East, saying that a suspected needle eye was found in the child. The bureau immediately arranged for the police to rush to the scene for disposal, and quickly set up a special work class composed of criminal investigation, forensic medicine, legal system and other departments to fully carry out the investigation. Bring the teachers and nurses of the involved classes to the public security organs for questioning, arrange for the children to be taken to the hospital by their parents for examination, learn about the situation from the children and their parents, and extract and fix the surveillance video and on-site physical evidence. At present, the public security organs have filed a case for investigation. Except for one person who was suspended for investigation by the public security organs because of pregnancy, three suspects have been criminally compulsory by the public security organs, and three people have been dismissed from kindergartens.

　　The woman fled abroad after defrauding tens of millions of yuan, taking a short video to expose her whereabouts.

　　From 2016 to 2018, criminal gangs headed by Zhang illegally absorbed more than 14 million yuan of public deposits in Baiyun District of Guiyang City, and nearly 200 people were injured. After the incident, the remaining suspects were arrested one after another, and Zhang has been missing. In March this year, a short self-portrait video posted by Zhang on Tik Tok attracted the attention of the police. In the video, Zhang was arrogant and claimed that "people all over the world are looking for me". It was identified that Zhang should be in Little mongla, Myanmar. With the assistance of the Myanmar police, Zhang has been arrested and handed over to our public security organs.

　　[face]

　　[Putin] participated in the ice hockey exhibition and scored 10 goals to lead the team to win the championship.

　　Russian President Vladimir Putin participated in the exhibition match of the 8th All-Russian Night Ice Hockey League held in Sochi, in which one scored 10 goals and led the team to win the championship. It is understood that after every Victory Day military parade in Russia, Putin will visit the Ice Hockey Festival and enjoy playing ice hockey with government officials.

　　[Merkel] Better implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative can be discussed through the case of Hamburg Port.

　　German Chancellor Angela Merkel recently said that the Belt and Road Initiative is a "good idea". Hamburg Port is one of the nodes along the Belt and Road, and China plays a prominent role in the transshipment business of this port. Through the case of Hamburg, we can explore how to implement the "Belt and Road Initiative" in the best way.

　　[Zhou Jian] Deaf and deaf takeaway brother flies to save the old man who fell into the water.

　　Near Wenfeng Bridge in Huizhou District, Huangshan City, Anhui Province, an old man fell from the bridge into the river. At a critical moment, a takeaway brother ran to the dam and jumped into the river at a speed of 100 meters, struggling to drag him to the bank of the river, and with the help of other enthusiastic citizens, he successfully rescued the old man. When registering at the police station, I found out that this takeaway brother is actually a deaf-mute and has a special identity. He is an excellent disabled athlete and has won many gold medals in swimming competitions. His name is Zhou Jian, and he is a post-95 generation. He loves swimming and martial arts since he was a child and has a good physical quality.

　　See you at 8 o’clock tomorrow!

　　Editor: Zhao Jin