17 February

Wuhua county issued

Notice on Reward for Reporting Anti-smuggling Clues

Implement anti-smuggling clues to report rewards

(Click on the link to read the original)

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Notice on the reward for reporting anti-smuggling clues. On the way to smuggling, treading on thin ice

But there are still people who take risks and steal across the country (border)

The act of sneaking across the country (border) hinders the social management order.

Violate the law

It may even be punished by punishment.

Let’s look at a case.

In February 2020, at the invitation of others, in order to make money by gambling abroad, the defendants Wen, Zhang, Yu and Liu sneaked into Myanmar from Yunnan under the arrangement of others. In March of the same year, four people sneaked back to China across the railing from the China-Myanmar border, and were seized by the police station after crossing the border.

The court held that the defendants Wen Mou, Zhang Mou, Yu Mou and Liu Mou violated the laws and regulations on border control and, without going through legal entry and exit procedures, ganged up to engage in gambling activities across the country (border). The circumstances were serious and their actions constituted the crime of stealing across the country (border). In addition, four people colluded to cross the country (border) during a major epidemic in COVID-19, which hindered the control of the epidemic and was given a heavier punishment as appropriate. Although the four people voluntarily surrendered themselves, they did not truthfully confess the facts of the crime, and they were able to truthfully confess the facts of the crime in the supplementary investigation stage. They were all frank and could be given a lighter punishment. Four people voluntarily pleaded guilty and pleaded guilty. The court sentenced the defendant Wen to six months in prison and fined him 5,000 yuan. The defendants Zhang, Yu and Liu were sentenced to five months in prison and fined 4,000 yuan.

(Case source: People’s Court of Ninghua County, Fujian Province)

so

Illegal immigrants, smuggling organizers and participants

What kind of legal sanctions will they be subject to?

Let’s take a look.

Stealing across the country (border)

Whoever illegally crosses the country (border) shall be detained for not more than five days or fined not more than 500 yuan in accordance with the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 62 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Public Security Administration Punishment. If the circumstances are serious enough to constitute a crime, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than one year, criminal detention or public surveillance and fined in accordance with the provisions of Article 322 of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

Providing conditions for people who cross the country (border) illegally

Those who provide conditions for people who illegally cross the country (border) shall be detained for more than five days and less than ten days in accordance with the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 62 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Public Security Administration Punishment, and shall also be fined more than 500 yuan and less than 2,000 yuan.

Organizing others to steal across the country (border)

Whoever organizes others to cross the country (border) illegally shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than two years but not more than seven years and fined in accordance with the provisions of Article 318 of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC); If the circumstances are especially serious, they shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than seven years or life imprisonment, and shall also be fined or confiscated.

Transporting others across the country (border)

Whoever transports others to cross the country (border) illegally shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years, criminal detention or public surveillance and fined in accordance with the provisions of Article 321 of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC); If the circumstances are especially serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than five years but not more than ten years and shall also be fined.

It is worth noting that

◆ Smugglers who illegally enter the country and refuse to implement the epidemic prevention and control regulations, causing the spread of novel coronavirus or having a serious risk of spread, may be suspected of violating Article 330 of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), which constitutes the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases. If the stowaway also constitutes the crime of crossing the country (border), he shall be punished with several crimes of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases.

◆ If a stowaway is a confirmed patient, asymptomatic infected person or pathogen carrier in COVID-19, after illegally entering the country, he conceals his illness or information about his trip, enters a public place or takes public transport, thus causing the spread of novel coronavirus, he may be suspected of violating Articles 114 and 115 of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), which constitutes a crime of endangering public safety by dangerous means. Similarly, if the stowaway also constitutes the crime of crossing the country (border), he shall be punished in combination with the crime of endangering public security by dangerous means.

Write it at the end

The sword of law hangs high

Relevant persons who attempt to enter the country illegally

Please think twice before you act!

Original title: "The consequences of smuggling are very serious, and these laws stipulate that you must know! 》

Read the original text

　　　　Tang Yingying, Teng Liming, Luo Lelin and others filmed the new drama "The Teacher’s Milk Share God" yesterday. In the play, Luo Lelin often teased women for fun by virtue of his money, and Aten, who couldn’t stand it, was also tricked and threatened with a gift from a hidden serpent. However, Teng was not only not scared, but also proudly wrapped the snake around his neck.

　　　　Teng Liming cooperated with several unsuccessful Hong Kong sisters in filming and got along well.

　　　　On March 9th, Oriental Daily reported that Tang Yingying, Teng Liming, Luo Lelin, Liang Jingqi and Hong Kong Sister who lost the election shot a new drama "Teacher’s Milk" yesterday (March 8th). In the play, Luo Lelin often teased women for fun with his money, and Aten, who couldn’t see his eyes, was also tricked and threatened with a gift from a hidden serpent. However, Teng was not only not scared, but also proudly wrapped the snake around his neck.

　　　　Aten admits that pythons are protected animals, and other snakes are not big enough, so they can’t use real snakes, so they should be processed and pasted later. She said, "I am very afraid of snakes. Before shooting, I had to reach into a box full of real snakes to draw them out, and that snake just sealed its mouth with adhesive tape, and I was scared!" In addition, Toby lost his standard yesterday, and NG frequently. Toby said Yingying made her very happy, and she couldn’t help laughing when she looked at her opposite.

Editor: Fan Jing

　　According to today’s Russian (RT) news, on 24th local time, Russian Prime Minister Mishustin dismissed Alexander Suhanov, Deputy Minister of Transport of the Russian Federation, whose main work included ensuring the safety of strategic transportation facilities such as the Crimea Bridge.

　　RT quoted Russian media RBK as saying that Suhanov’s dismissal may be related to the truck explosion on the Crimea Bridge earlier this month. In 2017, he took up the post of Deputy Minister of Transport of the Russian Federation.

　　Russian media said that a document issued by the Russian federal government showed that Suhanov was dismissed "at his own request".

　　On October 8, the strategic Crimea Bridge exploded, killing three civilians and setting fire to a passing freight train. The Russian side called the explosion a "terrorist attack" and accused the Ukrainian government of being responsible for it. The Russian Federal Security Service (FSB) said that Russia confirmed 12 suspects suspected of involvement in the bombing and arrested 8 of them.

　　Science and Technology Daily, Beijing, January 5 (Reporter Nie Cuirong) The latest issue of Clinical Chemistry in the United States published the research results of Zhao Huijun, a professor at the School of Medicine of the Chinese University of Hong Kong: A variety of single-gene mutations inherited from parents can be detected by taking blood from pregnant women, and some mutations can even be detected as early as 6 weeks of pregnancy. Professor Zhao Huijun said in an interview with reporters on the 5 th that the new detection method is not only safer, but also greatly simplified in operation. Almost all hospitals with molecular analysis experience can carry out it, and the test results can be obtained after one or two weeks of blood drawing.

　　At present, about one in every 100 newborns carries genetic variation. Zhao Huijun’s team has developed a non-invasive prenatal examination technology (NIPT), which can replace amniocentesis technology and directly screen Down syndrome through pregnant women’s blood samples. This technology has been used in more than 60 countries.

　　In addition to Down syndrome, genetic diseases such as muscular dystrophy and Huntington’s chorea can help expectant mothers choose whether to terminate their pregnancy. Some fatal diseases, such as sickle cell anemia, hemophilia and cystic fibrosis, can also be treated in time, such as congenital adrenal hyperplasia, which can be prevented by cholesterol treatment before 9 weeks of pregnancy. Thalassemia can be completely cured by blood transfusion immediately after birth. "In the future, some genetic variants can even be treated in utero with gene therapy." Zhao Huijun said.

　　In the latest research, Zhao Huijun’s team expanded the previous Down’s blood test screening technology, which can theoretically detect any single gene variation within 6 weeks to 10 weeks of pregnancy. They used linkage identification sequencing technology to obtain haploids of both parents, then detected single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in pregnant women’s blood, and finally used their developed relative haploid dosimetry (RHDO) to infer whether the fetus inherited a genetic variation. In the experiment involving 13 families, the new technology successfully detected fetal genetic variation in 12 of them, with very high accuracy.

　　The new detection technology will be first used for couples with a family history of genetic diseases, but Professor Zhao Huijun hopes to extend it to the general prenatal screening procedure soon. Andrew Maclennan, a famous Australian production inspection expert, also said: "The new technology market has great potential."

　　Chief editor circle

　　 The greatness of a mother lies in extending her life. Morning sickness, childbirth, and body deformation can all survive or not care, but children must not make "mistakes" and grow up healthily. But there are a series of diseases, stained with the word "heredity", which suddenly makes new parents unable to be angry and full of self-blame. If we want to prevent genetic information from becoming a disease, it is best to know in advance, it is best to be non-invasive and painless, and it is best to operate simply. Thanks to Zhao Huijun’s team, they did it with the help of genetic testing technology.

　　This year marks the tenth anniversary of the initiative of the Supreme Leader Chairman to jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative. On June 2, China and Argentina signed the Cooperation Plan between the Government of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Government of the Argentine Republic on jointly promoting the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative. The cooperation plan will fully implement the important consensus of the leaders of China and Argentina on building the "Belt and Road" with high quality, deepen mutually beneficial cooperation in infrastructure, energy, economy and trade, finance, humanities and other fields, and further promote China’s cooperation in building the "Belt and Road" with countries in Latin America and the Caribbean.

　　What specific changes will the signing of the "Belt and Road" cooperation plan between China and Arab countries bring to the pragmatic cooperation between the two sides? How will we promote the "One Belt, One Road" cooperation between China and Latin America? In the context of deepening cultural exchanges between the two countries, what is the significance of the Argentine national team choosing China as its debut after winning the championship in FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022?

　　Interview with Zou Xiaoli, Ambassador of China to Argentina, in the program "Diplomacy of Great Powers" by Voice of China of Central Radio and Television General Station.

　　Zou Xiaoli, Ambassador of China to Argentina (Photo courtesy of China Embassy in Argentina)

The way of brotherhood is to unite as one.

　　Voice of China reporter:On June 2, China and Argentina signed a cooperation plan on jointly promoting the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative. In February last year, China and Arab countries signed a memorandum of understanding to jointly build the "Belt and Road". What cooperation has China and Arab countries carried out over the past year or so? What specific changes will the signing of the "Belt and Road" cooperation plan between China and Arab countries bring to the pragmatic cooperation between the two sides?

　　Zou Xiaoli:At the beginning of last year, China and Argentina signed a memorandum of understanding on the cooperation of building the Belt and Road, which was a new important milestone in the history of bilateral relations. Over the past year or so, the two sides have made important and positive progress in policy communication, facility connectivity, smooth trade, financial intermediation and popular support. The two heads of state met face to face twice to jointly draw a blueprint for China-Arab relations and pragmatic cooperation; China enterprises participate more extensively and deeply in Argentina’s transportation, energy, electricity and people’s livelihood projects, expand investment in mining industry in Argentina, and expand cooperation in scientific and technological innovation; Last year, the bilateral trade volume between China and Arab countries increased by 20.1% year-on-year, reaching $21.37 billion, breaking through the $20 billion mark for the first time; The service of RMB clearing bank in Argentina was officially launched, and the scale of RMB use was further expanded. Since May this year, all Argentine imports from China have been settled in RMB; Last year, China and Arab countries took the opportunity of celebrating the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations to hold a series of activities for the Year of Friendly Cooperation, which enhanced the mutual understanding and friendship between the two peoples and laid a solid social and humanistic foundation for deepening bilateral relations and promoting the "Belt and Road" cooperation.

　　Zou Xiaoli:A few days ago, the China Chamber of Commerce (Argentina) released "The way of brotherhood is unity and unity — — China-Argentina Cooperation Achievement Report (2023) vividly shows the glorious course of "One Belt, One Road" cooperation between Chinese-funded institutions and enterprises in Argentina, together with local partners, with illustrated forms and a large number of facts and data. It is delightful and exciting to read!

　　On June 1, 2023, the China Chamber of Commerce (Argentina) issued "Brothers’ Way is Unity and Unity — — China? Report on the Achievements of Argentina’s Cooperation in Building the Belt and Road (2023) (Source: Guan Wei of the Latin American Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs "Focus on Latin America")

　　Zou Xiaoli:On June 2nd, this year, China and Argentina took another crucial step in building the Belt and Road Initiative. The two governments signed a cooperation plan on jointly promoting the Belt and Road Initiative. This document further enriched the cooperation areas and key projects of the Belt and Road Initiative between the two countries, clarified the ways and means of cooperation, promoted the docking of development strategies, greatly boosted the confidence of the economic and social circles of the two countries in strengthening exchanges and cooperation and seeking common development, and built the Belt and Road Initiative with high quality. It is worth mentioning that this year marks the tenth anniversary of the "Belt and Road Initiative". Faced with a series of challenges, such as instability and increasing uncertainty in the international situation, globalization encountering counter-current, unilateralism, protectionism and hegemonism rampant, China and Argentina, as members of the G-20 and developing countries, signed a cooperation plan to promote the "Belt and Road Initiative", which is conducive to deepening South-South cooperation and China-Latin America cooperation and promoting the building of a community of human destiny.

China and Arab countries signed a cooperation plan to promote the construction of the "Belt and Road"

Widely concerned by Latin America.

　　Voice of China reporter:From the signing of the memorandum of understanding to the signing of the cooperation plan, Argentina is at the forefront of Latin American countries in building the "Belt and Road". How will this exemplary role promote China’s "One Belt, One Road" cooperation with countries in Latin America and the Caribbean?

　　Zou Xiaoli:Argentina is a big country in Latin America and the farthest place from China. At the beginning of last year, China and Argentina signed a memorandum of understanding to jointly build the "Belt and Road" cooperation, marking the successful extension of the "Belt and Road" to the southernmost tip of the world, and Argentina became the first Latin American power to formally join the "Belt and Road" cooperation family. After more than a year, the Chinese and Argentine governments have recently signed a cooperation plan to promote the construction of the Belt and Road, which reflects the vitality and broad prospects of the "Belt and Road" cooperation and has once again attracted widespread attention from the international community, especially Latin America. It is believed that with the full implementation of the "One Belt, One Road" cooperation plan between China and Argentina, Argentina will play an increasingly important role in promoting regional infrastructure connectivity, smooth trade, industrial integration and integration, benefiting more people in Latin America.

　　Zou Xiaoli:Last year, Argentina held the rotating presidency of the Latin American Community and worked closely with China to enrich the activities of the China-Latin America Forum and expand the areas of China-Latin America cooperation. Recently, when talking about the "One Belt, One Road" initiative, the Speaker of the Argentine House of Representatives Moreau said with deep feelings that the "One Belt, One Road" initiative proposed by China is very important for promoting Argentina’s trade and economic development. When China provides assistance to Argentina, it does not attach political conditions. It should extend this cooperation concept to multilateral international financial institutions including the International Monetary Fund, so that more Latin American countries can benefit from it. This shows that the principle of mutual cooperation, co-construction and sharing of the Belt and Road Initiative has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, which is conducive to further enhancing the vitality, creativity and attractiveness of the Belt and Road cooperation, promoting the cooperation between China and Latin America to achieve more fruitful results, and raising the China-Latin America relationship of equality, mutual benefit, innovation, openness and benefiting the people in the new era to a new level.

Gisai hydropower station

— — The largest cooperation project between China and Arab countries

　　Voice of China reporter:In recent years, China and Argentina have achieved fruitful cooperation in many fields, such as energy and infrastructure. Many projects have benefited the people of both sides, and some key projects are progressing steadily, such as the Gisai Hydropower Project in Argentina, which was built by Chinese enterprises. What is the current progress of this project? What changes will the project bring to the local area after it is completed for power generation?

　　Gisai Hydropower Project in Santa Cruz Province, Argentina under construction (data map)

　　Zou Xiaoli:Gisai Hydropower Project in Santa Cruz Province, Argentina is the largest cooperation project between China and Argentina, and also the largest hydropower project under construction in South America. Together with local partners, China Nengjian Gezhouba Group, which undertook the project, overcame severe challenges and many difficulties such as complex geological and climatic conditions and COVID-19 epidemic. As of May this year, 51.22% of the total progress of the project has been completed, which meets the requirements of the implementation plan. The first turbine was delivered to the construction site at the end of last year. According to the latest master schedule, the two hydropower stations of the project will be completed in February 2025 and August 2028 respectively.

　　On December 7, 2022, the first axial-flow paddle turbine of JC Power Station of Argentine Gisai Hydropower Project, which was jointly built by China enterprises and local enterprises, arrived in Argentina from China (Source: WeChat WeChat official account, Embassy of China in Argentina).

　　Zou Xiaoli:At present, there are more than 3,000 employees working for the project, and the proportion of local employees is over 95%. At the peak of the project construction, there are more than 5,000 direct employees, and as many as 15,000 indirect jobs have been created. The construction of the project has a positive impact on the economy of the local Santa Cruz province, and promoted the rapid development of steel, fuel, catering, passenger transport, logistics, medical care, security and other industries. After the completion of the project, the total installed capacity of Argentina’s electric power will be increased by about 6.5%, and the fuel import foreign exchange will be saved by 1.1 billion US dollars every year.

Businessmen and entrepreneurs applying for visas to China

"Squeezing" the Embassy Reservation System

　　Voice of China reporter:Since the beginning of this year, China’s economic operation has maintained a good trend, and its market potential has been continuously released, which has been favored by global investors. What are the views of Argentine local circles on China’s economic development prospects? What is the impact of China’s economic performance on Argentina?

　　Zou Xiaoli:China has been Argentina’s second largest trading partner and largest export market for agricultural products for many years. 80% of Argentina’s beef, 88% of soybeans and 20% of aquatic products are sold to China market, and the demand exceeds the supply. At present, many Argentine beef enterprises are expanding their production capacity, mainly aiming at the China market. At the same time, China has continuously opened its market to Albania, and soybean meal, honey, cherries, blueberries, grapes, chilled beef, mutton, horses and pork have all been exported to China. China’s super-large-scale market attracts more and more Albanian enterprises to actively participate in China Canton Fair, China International Import Expo(CIIE), Service Trade Fair, Xiya International Food Exhibition, etc., and local businessmen and entrepreneurs who apply for visas to China "burst" the reservation system of our embassy.

　　On March 30, 2023, the Argentina Special Promotion Conference of the 6th China International Import Expo was held in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Zou Xiaoli, Ambassador of China to Argentina, gave a keynote speech (Source: website of China Embassy in Argentina).

　　Zou Xiaoli:In March this year, the Argentina Special Promotion Conference of the 6th China International Import Expo was held in Buenos Aires, and more than 200 trade and investment promotion agencies, key industry associations and business leaders actively participated. A few days ago, Beijing — The Argentina Economic and Trade Cooperation Promotion Fair was packed, with more than 100 people than the organizers expected. Enterprises of the two countries signed a number of cooperation agreements, involving agriculture, scientific and technological innovation, information technology and culture. It is worth mentioning that Argentina has begun to pay attention to the development of China’s tourism, sports, culture and art markets, which will promote the rapid growth of service trade between the two countries, create a large number of new jobs for Argentina, increase its foreign exchange sources and reserves, and realize diversified, green and sustainable economic development.

Choose China for its

As the "Samsung" world champion team, it is no accident to make its debut abroad.

　　Voice of China reporter:Since the establishment of diplomatic ties more than 50 years ago, cooperation in sports and other fields has also brought the people of the two countries closer. Next week, Argentina’s national men’s football team will play a friendly match in Beijing. These days, everyone pays special attention to this game. Why did the Argentine national men’s football team choose China for its debut abroad? Can you share with us your feelings and expectations for China-Arab cooperation in the field of football?

　　Zou Xiaoli:What China fans are most concerned about and looking forward to now is that the Argentine national men’s football team will play against the Australian national men’s football team at the Beijing Workers Stadium on June 15th, which will be the first time for the Argentine men’s football team to compete abroad after winning the championship in FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 in 2022. I am reminded of a sentence by the famous Argentine poet Borges: the meeting of two souls is not accidental. It’s no accident that Argentines chose China for their debut as the "Samsung" world champion team. Broadly speaking, this is due to the high-level development of China-Arab relations in recent years, especially the joint efforts of the two countries to fight the COVID-19 epidemic, jointly promote the "Belt and Road" cooperation, celebrate the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations and hold the China-Arab friendly cooperation year. The traditional friendship between the two peoples has been continuously sublimated, vividly explaining the true meaning of "knowing each other is not far away, and heaven remains our neighbourhood". From the specific field of football, both the China government and the people pay more and more attention to youth football training, which provides an important opportunity for China and to deepen football exchanges and cooperation. According to incomplete statistics, before the COVID-19 epidemic, more than 100 young soccer players from China received training in Argentina, and dozens of soccer coaches from Argentina worked in schools all over China, which was very popular. It is estimated that China needs to introduce about 2,000 Argentine football coaches to help us train young football players, which has great attraction to Argentina.

　　On April 4, 2023, Zou Xiaoli, Ambassador of China to Argentina, was invited to visit the headquarters of the Argentine Football Association and was warmly received by tapia, President of the Football Association (Source: website of the China Embassy in Argentina).

　　Zou Xiaoli:I once talked with Mr. tapia, President of Argentine Football Association. He visited China many times, liked China culture very much and admired China’s great achievements. Recently, my colleagues in the Embassy and I were invited to visit the headquarters of the Argentine Football Association and the training base of the Argentine national football team. President tapia enthusiastically took out the World Cup and let us take photos. He hoped that the Argentine national men’s football team’s visit to China would bring joy to the fans in China, further enhance mutual understanding and affection between the two peoples, and promote cooperation in youth football training, co-hosting high-level competitions and sports and cultural exchanges. I also sincerely hope and believe that the Argentine national men’s football team’s competition in China will be a journey of friendship, joy and cooperation.

　 　 　 　Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), referred to as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, is listed as the four major chronic diseases in the world by the World Health Organization together with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and cancer. According to the 2019 Global Health Estimate Report released by the World Health Organization, COPD has become the third leading cause of death after ischemic heart disease and stroke, accounting for 6% of the total number of deaths worldwide. What are the pathogenic factors of such a terrible chronic obstructive pulmonary disease? Let’s learn about the risk factors of COPD together.

　 　 　 　The main risk factors of COPD include smoking, environmental pollution, occupational dust and chemical contact, infection, genetic factors and so on.

Figure 1 comes from QQ browser Zhejiang Online.

　 　 　 　I. Smoking and environmental factors

　 　 　 　1. Smoking:

　 　 　 　Smoking is the most common risk factor for COPD at present. Compared with non-smokers, smokers are more likely to have respiratory symptoms and abnormal lung function. The risk of smokers suffering from COPD is related to the amount of smoking. The age of starting smoking, the total number of smoking packages and smoking status are all predictive factors of COPD mortality. Many studies have made it clear that smoking is the most important risk factor for the occurrence and development of COPD, and the increase of smokers will inevitably lead to the increase of COPD population. Smoking index (the product of the number of cigarettes per day and the number of years of smoking) is more than 200 years, which is obviously harmful. The longer you smoke, the more you smoke every day, and the higher the prevalence of COPD. The survey of coal miners also shows that the higher the smoking index, the higher the proportion of coal miners’ pneumoconiosis complicated with COPD.

Figure 2 comes from QQ browser Sohu.com.

　 　 　 　2, occupational dust and chemicals:

　 　 　 　 Occupational exposure is an easily overlooked risk factor for COPD, including mining, quarrying, cement dust, foundry, grain dust, paint, chemical industry and other occupational dust or gas smoke exposure. With the development of social industrialization, irritating smoke, dust and air pollution (such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, chlorine gas and ozone) are becoming more and more serious. These factors can induce COPD and make the existing COPD chronic.

　 　 　 　3. Air pollution:

　 　 　 　Air pollution is one of the important factors leading to COPD. The air pollution in cities and towns is mainly caused by the burning of petroleum, which mainly comes from the tail gas emitted by motor vehicles. Its main components are carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, soot particles (some heavy metal compounds, lead compounds, black smoke and oil mist), formaldehyde and so on. Indoor air pollution is also an important factor leading to COPD in many developing countries, especially women in developing countries.

Figure 3 comes from QQ browser mobile phone Sohu.

　 　 　 　4. Infection:

　 　 　 　More than 10 kinds of virus infections are related to chronic bronchitis. Influenza virus, rhinovirus and coronavirus can all cause upper respiratory tract infection.

Figure 4 comes from QQ browser Australian network.

　 　 　 　Second, host factors There are genetic susceptibility genes in COPD patients.

　 　 　 　1, airway high reactivity:

　 　 　 　Airway hyperresponsiveness, which is closely related to heredity, is considered to be related to COPD.

　 　 　 　2, lung development and poor growth:

　 　 　 　According to foreign research data, individuals who suffer from poor lung development or growth during pregnancy, newborn, infancy or childhood are prone to COPD in adulthood.

　 　 　 　3. Family aggregation tendency:

　 　 　 　COPD has a genetic tendency. It is clear that COPD is a hereditary disease, but its genetic tendency is not as high as asthma.

　 　 　 　Third, other factors: including gender and age, socio-economic status and malnutrition.

　 　 　 　COPD can be prevented, but it can’t be cured at present. Patients with COPD are usually diagnosed to be over 40 years old. Xiaobian here suggests that people over 40 years old, those who have been exposed to risk factors such as long-term smoking, occupational dust and chemical substances, should be tested for lung function every year.

　Content source:

　 　 　 　[1] Xiao Jian, Du Chunling. Research progress on etiology and pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [J]. China Journal of Gerontology, 2014,34(11):3191-3194.

　 　 　 　From Weibo Chuanbei Medical Young Volunteers Association; From Weibo Sanlian Life Weekly; From sogou encyclopedia.

　 　　　CCTV News:On January 15th, the State Council held a press conference on financial statistics in 2020.

　　 　　Zou Lan, director of the Financial Market Department of the People’s Bank of China, said at the meeting that in recent years, the People’s Bank of China has adhered to the positioning that "houses are used for living, not for speculation", fully implemented the long-term real estate mechanism around the goals of stabilizing land prices, housing prices and expectations, and strengthened real estate financial management, focusing on several aspects.

　　First, the regulation of real estate finance has been strengthened. Lead the financial sector to strengthen the statistical monitoring of all kinds of funds flowing into real estate, guide the reasonable growth of real estate loans of commercial banks, and promote more financial resources to flow to key areas and weak links such as manufacturing and small and micro enterprises. Last year, the growth rate of real estate loans was lower than that of various loans for the first time in eight years, and the proportion of new loans dropped from 44.8% in 2016 to 28%.

　　Second, implement the prudent management system of real estate finance. The first is to implement a long-term mechanism, because of the city’s policy. Second, according to the direction of regularization and transparency, the fund monitoring and financing management rules of key real estate enterprises will be formed. The third is to establish and improve the macro-prudential management system of real estate finance.

　　Third, improve the financial policy of housing leasing. In accordance with the direction of "rental and purchase at the same time", accelerate the study of financial support for housing rental market policy. Public opinions will be solicited in the near future.

　　Guangming Daily reporter Liu Huadong Wang Xin Xin Hong

　　Are you really "socially fearful" when you are avoiding socializing?

　　Recently, the topic of "29-year-old doctor called an ambulance twice in January because of social fear" rushed to the top of the hot search, which also brought the discussion about "social fear" back to people’s field of vision. Nowadays, many young people label themselves as "social fear". According to a questionnaire survey, over 80% of the college students surveyed think they are slightly "socially fearful", and only about 12% think they are not "socially fearful" at all.

　　Nowadays, information technology makes socialization more and more accessible, but why do people become more and more "timid" and avoid socializing more and more?

　　The picture shows a "Let’s Move" and "Go to the Future" youth basketball match organized by donghu street. Photo by Wang Huixia/Bright picture

　　　1. Your "social fear" may be just a label.

　　"I once met my colleague in the elevator and said hello. As a result, my colleague ignored me. When we met again in the future, we didn’t say hello, and everyone bowed their heads and walked away. "

　　Li Xiaobei (a pseudonym), a 23-year-old Beijing girl, talked about the reason why she didn’t want to take the initiative to say hello. According to her, that embarrassing feeling made her reluctant to communicate with each other even if she walked with her head down against the corner. "And I’m not the only one. The other person also lowered his head and didn’t take the initiative to talk to me. It is estimated that he is also a bit ‘ Social fear ’ Ok. " Zhang Xiaobei added, "The most uncomfortable thing is this situation. We know each other, but we are not familiar with each other. If you don’t know each other, there will be no need to socialize when you pass by. If everyone is familiar with each other, they will naturally say hello and joke, and they are afraid of that ‘ We should know each other, but we haven’t communicated ’ In the situation, no one wants to take the first step. "

　　During the interview, many people told reporters that it is true that some socialization will become a burden. "For example, you have to do psychological construction for a long time before calling leaders and customers." "When you stand in front of the stage or where there are many people, you will be afraid to sit in the back row in class, and you will find a corner to hide at the party for fear of being pointed out." "It is difficult to start an intimate relationship on your own initiative, and sometimes you especially admire and even envy people who are familiar with themselves, but you can’t do it yourself" … … At the same time, almost all the interviewees who call themselves "social fears" also have a circle of "chatting without scruple".

　　"To a large extent, they are not afraid of socializing, but are afraid of socializing with unfamiliar people and talking about unfamiliar or unconfident topics." According to Fang Xiaotian, a lecturer at the School of Journalism and Communication at Minzu University of China, "social phobia" no longer refers to an anxiety neurosis, but has become a label for young people to cover their social withdrawal. When you can’t talk about heaven, stick a "social fear" label to avoid it.

　　2. Online communication cannot replace real communication.

　　Recently, the reporter interviewed some college students about the social situation of young people, and about 70% of them said they preferred online communication. "You can think twice about sending text messages", "Sometimes if you don’t want to reply to the message at the first time, you can ignore it and give yourself a buffer time", "Offline is different, it is easy to be embarrassed and cold, and this time is very tired" … …

　　At present, social activities through online social media or online community organizations are not only more popular, but even some young people who are "socially fearful" online will become "social cows" in the online community, with obvious contrast.

　　Some experts believe that social networking can only output certain selected or beautified content. For example, the anchor can win fans’ love by showing his specialties such as singing and playing, and a carefully worded copy can resonate with the other party. The communication of "fostering strengths and avoiding weaknesses" is easier to meet social expectations, so it is easier to become a "social cow" in cyberspace, and "staying at home" has become a trend. However, can cyberspace really let "social fear" people get rid of their troubles?

　　Professor Yuan Hongmei, director of the Mental Health Education Research Center of the Student Affairs Department of Central South University of Forestry and Technology, has been engaged in psychological counseling for students for nearly 20 years. In her impression, compared with the past, most students sought psychological counseling because of conflicts, isolation and discrimination in real life. Nowadays, many students turn to her for help because of loneliness.

　　"Some online social activities seem to be very lively, with full arrangements and timely interactions every day, but in fact this busyness can’t fill the emptiness. Many students told me that in fact, once this kind of communication stops, the inner loneliness is even stronger. " Yuan Hongmei said.

　　"Online communication is an extension and supplement of real communication, and it cannot completely replace real communication. Deliberately avoiding real socialization is incomplete and not conducive to physical and mental health. " At present, the advantages and necessity of online communication are becoming more and more prominent. In order to meet the needs of some students, Yuan Hongmei’s team has been insisting on online psychological counseling services, but in her view, "online counseling" is only a transitional space. "I encourage students to go out of the online community, go more from online to offline, and communicate more and interact more in reality."

　　　3. Don’t be afraid of making a fool of yourself. Keep your mind level.

　　"Too ‘ Social death ’ I’m so embarrassed that I have to dig out three rooms and one living room with my toes. " After listening to this sentence many times, Yuan Hongmei can also "quote" casually.

　　"Social death" was originally an online buzzword, referring to making a fool of yourself in front of the public, or doing something shameful in social circles, and there is no way to engage in normal social interaction. Fear of "social death" has also become a high-frequency topic in the social circle of young people.

　　"Some people have been overprotected since childhood, or have grown up in inappropriate encouraging education. It can be said that they have hardly suffered any setbacks, and some ‘ I’m great ’ ‘ Perfect person design ’ . Under such self-cognition, if the daily social performance fails to achieve the expected effect, or there are some accidents and setbacks, and it does not present a perfect state, it becomes what they call ‘ Social death ’ 。” Yuan Hongmei told reporters that in the words of college students now, I usually add a "perfect" filter to myself, and once this filter is broken, when facing the real situation, I will inevitably exaggerate my embarrassment and embarrassment, and over-enlarge my own small flaws. As long as there is a little bad feedback, I will ignore other good feedback.

　　"To put our mentality flat, we should not only experience the highlights and beautiful moments of communication, but also inevitably experience some scenes such as setbacks and failures in communication, so that we can gradually form a more stable and better communication state and be able to express, express and socialize with ease." Yuan Hongmei said.

　　4. Interpersonal communication is a real-time interactive process.

　　Zhang Xiaonan (a pseudonym), a 30-year-old Beijing guy, chatted with the blind date online for a month, almost feeling that he had found the "right girl". Looking at each other’s photos, he felt beautiful and lovely, and their hobbies were similar. They sent messages to each other every day when they had time. After a month of expectation, I finally met. Zhang Xiaonan felt that the other person was more ordinary than in the photo, and his face-to-face chat was a bit boring. "I didn’t feel like I had a heart before." "I sent her a message after I got home, but I didn’t reply. The next day, I found that I was blacked out. I guess she was a little bit ‘ Xiatou ’ Ok. " Zhang Xiaonan said.

　　Regarding this phenomenon, Yuan Hongmei said that both "social death" and "death by sight" have high expectations for social interaction, or feel that they "bring their own aura" and hope that they will perform perfectly, or have high expectations for each other, and there is a "perfect preset".

　　"Especially online interactive communication, there are certain elements of imagination and beautification for expressions and personalities other than language and words, and it is easy to raise expectations. In fact, it is normal to neither over-beautify social behavior nor over-terrorize the setbacks encountered in social interaction. " Yuan Hongmei said.

　　"No one likes loneliness, but they are afraid of disappointment." The chicken soup copy on the Internet tells the complicated mentality of many people when they face social interaction.

　　In the interview process, equality, sincerity, having fun, being free from prejudice and discrimination, and sharing the same interests are the key words of ideal social interaction for the young people interviewed. Yuan Hongmei also said that interpersonal communication is a real-time interactive process, which can be corrected and adjusted at any time. With more interaction and communication, social relations will become more real and harmonious. "This is very meaningful for our mental health, maintaining interpersonal relationships and enhancing happiness in life."

Special feature of 1905 film network About three or four months ago, Lv Jianmin, the producer of the series, had a phone call with him, talking about the industry, and also gossiping. They haven’t seen each other for some time, so Jason Wu "complained" to him that he was too busy now and didn’t have time to do some things he wanted to do. After listening, Lv Jianmin expressed his understanding and didn’t take the initiative to mention it to him. He is waiting, waiting for Wu Jing to be free one day, and then come to him to discuss, "Lao Lu, let’s do it?"

WolvesProducer

Lv Jianmin always has a place in the "third part" in his heart. Only before the film was developed, he also devoted a lot of energy to the creation of new works. Among them, Wolves, for which he is the producer, will meet you soon.

Also named after the word "Wolf", it is also a military action movie. "Wolves" starring,, tells the story that in order to safeguard national dignity, the wolf squad will fight with foreign terrorists at all costs and will be released in the Mid-Autumn Festival on September 9.

Directed and starring, "Sweeping the Black" tells a story about sweeping the black with a sword and eliminating evil with an iron fist. "It’s already finished." Lv Jianmin said with a smile, "I especially hope it can be released as soon as possible."

He said that if "Wolves" and "Sweep the Black and Clear the Clouds to See the Sun" can perform well, we can have a good year this year. ……

01

Lv Jianmin is not only a military fan, but also a literary fan, especially preferring male works that depict brotherhood. He doesn’t know why he likes it, but when he looks at it, it gets out of hand. Seeing more, he began to consider developing such exciting stories himself.

When chatting with a friend who is engaged in security work, he was particularly curious. "What is the temporary protection center of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs?" "Who will protect the Chinese when they encounter difficulties overseas?" A friend answered him, just as he said in the movie, "As a Chinese, no matter where you are, when you encounter difficulties, please remember that there is a strong motherland behind you." It is their job to defend the country and protect their compatriots.

Lv Jianmin was encouraged and inspired by this, and soon found director Michael Chiang to share his thoughts about movies. Within a month, Michael Chiang handed the first draft script to him. The story revolves around an overseas energy crisis. Later, after three years of polishing, the script focused on the "Wolf Team" composed of seven people, including Lao Diao (Max Zhang) and Ke Tong (Aarif Lee) and Monster (Jiang Luxia), to protect peace in extreme environment.

There are many high-burning plots in the film, such as sand raid, airborne surprise attack, indoor gunfight, close combat with cold weapons and street pursuit. One of Lv Jianmin’s pursuits for military action movies is "cool".

He explained to us that the reason why he named his film "Wolf" again after "Wolf Warriors" was because he felt that wolves were a species that would never stop until they reached their goals. In the play, the team members trust each other, have a clear division of labor, and unite and cooperate, which is a portrayal of wolves. "Especially when standing on overseas land, they can only fight like wolves."

As the captain of the wolf pack squad, Lao Diao is responsible and charismatic, and can always infect and unite the team members with faith. Max Zhang was the first to play the role. Lv Jianmin bluntly said that Max Zhang’s ability to be literate and martial, and his state of being a veteran cadre, are particularly suitable for this role. Max Zhang also asked him at that time, "Brother Lu, did you really decide to let me play the captain?" Lv Jianmin said, "it’s you. When you come, the’ backbone’ of the wolf squad will be there. "

Jiang Luxia is an actor who was quickly confirmed after Max Zhang. As for Aarif Lee’s acting in this film, it’s a coincidence.Lv Jianmin revealed that Aarif Lee’s role was originally played by a traffic actor. At that time, he had already talked to the other party about it, but he always felt that it was not right. "It seems that something is missing."

I met Aarif Lee by chance, and Lv Jianmin was quickly attracted by his muscular body. He immediately joked with Aarif Lee, "Take off your clothes!" I didn’t expect the other person to really take off his coat without hesitation, revealing a tendon.Lv Jianmin thought that he had met the ideal person to play Ke Tong, "Aarif Lee".

It was just that he had entered the contract stage with other actors, and he was in a dilemma. The twist is that the original actor decided to quit due to physical reasons, and the role fell to Aarif Lee.

Somehow, it seems that something has been arranged, and Lv Jianmin finally activated what he had in mind. Aarif Lee’s appearance in "Wolves" wearing a tendon has also become one of the famous scenes in the film.　

02

After the original flow actor quit, the crew once encountered a problem, and some investors chose to withdraw their funds. They questioned, can this film still have a market without traffic blessing?

It is true that traffic actors can bring heat and popularity to movies. However, Lv Jianmin also retorted that movies are not completely sold, and more energy and funds could be put into film production, which might lead to better creation.

Under the pressure of the management withdrawing halfway, he increased his investment in film production and kept improving.In order to ensure the professionalism and visibility of Wolves as a military action film, the crew invited Wu Xinlei, a special soldier who had served in the French foreign legion for ten years, as a military officer.attend toask.

Wu Xinlei introduced that everyone’s equipment in the film, including M4, glock 17, M1911 and G36K, was modified according to personal signs, habits and division of labor, and each gun had its own characteristics. Among them, the "sky umbrella" technology to cover the retreat of important people is improved according to the escape cable car of La nacelle ESCAPE.

In the film, the shape and color of each firearm, as small as the shape of a magazine and a fire cap element have been debugged many times, which can stand the examination of professional eyes.

The film was roughly cut around June.On Father’s Day, Lv Jianmin couldn’t wait to hold a small movie party, and invited his neighbors to his house to drink beer and watch Wolves.

A friend said to him after the movie, "I didn’t find out until I watched this movie, was the movie I watched before fake?" Lv Jianmin was amazed. "Why do you think other movies are fake?" "Because after watching this movie, I feel that it really costs money, but other movies don’t seem to have …"

After listening to her words, Lv Jianmin was a little moved and felt that the money spent on creation was worth the money. "At least I was satisfied with the result, and I think I did the right thing."

"Wolves is definitely not a great movie, but it must be a good movie." Lv Jianmin revealed that he signed three film contracts at one time with the film’s creator. Wolves is likely to develop into a series in the future and continue to focus on the stories behind the members of wolves.

"Of course, whether Wolves can be made into a series depends on whether the first one can be recognized by the audience."

Lv Jianmin has expectations for the box office performance of the film. "If it is not, it is false. Making movies is a commercial activity. We really hope to make money through movies, but we hope it can win the praise of the audience. We can give investors confidence, and I think it will be successful! "

03

Lv Jianmin’s greatest success certainly comes from the Wolf Warriors series."Those two films brought me a lot, brought me the basic recognition of this industry, and let me find a way that may be more suitable for me on the way of trial and error. I have been on this road until today. " Lv Jianmin said.

Lv Jianmin officially broke into the film circle in 1998. In the early days, he produced or distributed more art cinema, which was once known as the "godfather of literary films". Many directors of the sixth generation created art cinema with his strong support.

Later, with the development of the film market in China, he began to switch from the field of literary films to the horror film market, and successively invested in and produced. The former was the first horror film since the commercialization reform of China films, and it won a strong box office of 13 million; The latter received 17 million at the box office, which set a record for the return on investment of China films at that time.

But for him, these "achievements" have passed away."Just as an actor will be defined, I will be defined sometimes. If I tell investors and actors that my friends want to make a romantic film, I guess they will definitely laugh at me and say,’ Just forget it and shoot what you are good at!’ "

At that time, when Jason Wu was preparing to shoot Wolf Warriors, it was in financial difficulties. At one time, it even relied on the mortgage of real estate to get funds. It was Lv Jianmin who made suggestions behind the scenes, so that Wolf Warriors won the box office of 544 million in one fell swoop and Wolf Warriors 2 successfully broke through the box office of 5.6 billion.

Since then, everyone has decided that Lv Jianmin is more suitable for making military movies. Therefore, he changed his strategy in the film circle and began to take root in the field of "cool films", which has been adhered to until now.At present, he is developing two new works, one about drug control and the other about diplomatic struggle, both of which are male-oriented works.

Lv Jianmin said, "I’m in my fifties, and I have less and less time left to create. I just hope I can do more things I like in a limited time. I dare not expect the audience to evaluate the film well, but if the audience says that the film is worth the ticket price, I feel that my efforts have paid off … "

Running Man boot ceremony site

　 　 1905 movie network news On December 1st, some netizens broke the news in Weibo that the movie was launched in Sanya, and uploaded some photos of the launching ceremony that day. Actors Jerry Lee, Wang Baoqiang and Michael Chen and Wang Zhonglei, president of Huayi Brothers, all appeared at the ceremony.

　 　 Running Man, which started broadcasting in October this year, is a very popular outdoor reality show. The performances of several guests, including Deng Chao, Wong Cho Lam, Wang Baoqiang, Jerry Lee, Michael Chen, Ryan and Angelababy, have repeatedly become hot topics on the Internet. Perhaps the filmmakers took a fancy to such high popularity, struck while the iron was hot, and started shooting movies of the same name before the program was over. It is reported that the starring role of the film is still the original cast of the reality show. What has not yet been known is whether the film is in the form of a semi-documentary, which is the same as the content presented in the program, or whether it is completely divorced from the program of the same name and creates a new story.

Stills of the movie "Where is Dad?"

　 　 In the past two years, reality shows have exploded, and movies adapted from reality shows have become common occurrences. In the Spring Festival of 2014, a big movie that is completely consistent with the form of TV programs won nearly 700 million box office and became a phenomenal movie in the Chinese market. Under such a trend, the high ratings of reality shows seem to indicate that the box office of the adapted movies will be good. This time, Running Man stepped onto the big screen, and it is worth looking forward to and observing whether the high popularity of variety shows can be transformed into high attendance and high box office.