[Illustration of New Cars] It is mentioned that most of the familiar models, such as DBS, DB9, and so on, are from the design team led by Dr Marek Reichman, and his simple and elegant design style has made aston martin almost a representative of English in people’s minds. But you may not know that Zagato is also a long-term design partner of aston martin. The DB4GT Zagato, which was launched half a century ago, is regarded as one of the most collectible and expensive models in the history of aston martin. Today, aston martin and Zagato have once again cooperated to launch a global limited edition of only 150 units (Remarks: On June 28th, 2012, we received confirmation from the factory that the global limit of V12 Zagato is 101 sets!）。 However, for those friends who are used to watching the "Martin" like DBS and DB9, it may take some time to get used to the Italian flavor of this V12 Zagato.

---

★★★★ Reading tips

　　Now all the new car graphic articles in the shopping guide can use brand-new ones.Picture reading modeRead. You can passClick any picture in the article to enter the picture reading mode.. The big picture looks clearer and cooler, so let’s try a new reading experience now.

---

　　Before introducing the car, let me talk to you about what Zagato is and the background of the birth of this V12 Zagato. Zagato is a very old car design studio. Ugo Zagato is the founder of Alfa Romeo Car Factory, but he soon sold Alfa and concentrated on running his own design studio. At first, it didn’t develop cars, but its main business was to design fighters. In 1918, with the end of World War I, Italian fighter planes needed to descend, and Zagato began to develop in the direction of automobiles. Zagato designed many classic models for Alfa Romeo, such as 1500 in 1926, 1750 Grans Sport in 1929 and 2300 8C in 1931. The DB4GT Zagato mentioned in the previous article is the crystallization of the love it created together with aston martin.

　

　　The earliest design of V12 Zagato originated in early 2010. Although it was born to commemorate DB4GT Zagato, it was not a simple imitation, but a brand-new model combined with the design concept, materials, technology and technology of One-77. Its aluminum body was hand-made, while the front and rear fenders, door sills and trunk lid were made of carbon fiber. The painting of V12 Zagato’s car body is the same as that of One-77, and it takes more than 100 hours to paint the car body alone.

　

　　The body size of the V12 Zagato is basically the same as that of the V8 Vantage, but the height of the vehicle is 10mm lower than that of the V8 Vantage. The length, width and height are 4385*1865*1250mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2600 mm. Such a body size is definitely small for a 12-cylinder super sports car. You should know that the length of Lamborghini Aventador LP700-4 is close to 4.8 meters, while that of Ferrari F12berlinetta is more than 4.6 meters.

　　The front face of V12 Zagato still retains the classic design of aston martin to a great extent, and its "convex" shape of the middle net is still the same, but the grille is no longer the chrome-plated horizontal strip style on the traditional aston martin model, and the diamond-shaped 3D shape is used instead, which reflects Zagato’s unique design. The front diverter is made of carbon fiber, and the background color of the aston martin logo is changed from the traditional black to the more sporty red.

　　The carbon fiber material and the "double bubble" roof arc design are all the differences between the side of the V12 Zagato and the traditional aston martin. At first glance, the overall feeling is familiar. The "double bubble" design of the roof is "familiar". The front fender side vent is larger in size than V8 Vantage, and it also adopts a vertical layout, and the "Z" at the back is a place to highlight Zagato’s classic design.

　　Two-color fork-shaped five aluminum alloy wheels are unique in shape, matched with P ZERO CORSA tires of front 255/35ZR19 and rear 295/30ZR19, and oversized carbon fiber ceramic composite (CCM) brake discs are adopted in front and rear to ensure the braking performance of the car.

　　If the front face of V12 Zagato still retains a strong British flavor, then its rear shape is a concentrated expression of Zagato’s design style, full of Italian sentiment. The huge, rear light cabin and rear diffuser are all made of carbon fiber to reduce the weight of the car body. Taillight abandoned aston martin’s classic C-shape, and adopted a very simple circle, the luminous material is still full. The size of the rear diffuser is huge, occupying almost 1/2 of the rear of the car. Below the license plate frame is a very racing rear taillight design.

　　BEIJING, January 7 (Guo Peishan) The US military killed Iranian commander Soleimani in Iraq, which stirred up a thousand waves: Iran announced its withdrawal from the Iranian nuclear deal and threatened "revenge", and the United States threatened to attack 52 targets in Iran; Iraqi parliament supports ending the stationing of foreign troops, and the leaders of Britain, France and Germany urgently discuss countermeasures … …

　　In the early morning of January 3, local time, according to the statement issued by the Iraqi security department, three missiles were attacked near Baghdad International Airport, and two vehicles were blown up, killing several people.

　　Suddenly, this devastated land in the Middle East has once again become the focus of the world. "Is the Third World War coming?" It has become a public concern. Will the "powder keg" in the Middle East be ignited? How will things develop? Zhongxin. com interprets it for you.

　　1. What will be the consequences of Iran’s announcement of its withdrawal from the Iranian nuclear deal?

　　Hua Liming, China’s former ambassador to Iran, said that after the United States withdrew from the Iranian nuclear deal in 2018, Iran still abided by the agreement because of the European reaction, but with the resumption of sanctions by the United States, the agreement itself no longer existed. Now that Soleimani has been killed, Iran thinks it is unnecessary to abide by the agreement.

　　At the same time, he also believes that Iran’s approach is bound to make Europe reassess the current situation. Trump has called the leaders of Britain, France and other countries, hoping that they will support the United States. Nowadays, there may be variables in the "queue" of European countries.

　　Dong Manyuan, a researcher at China Institute of International Studies, said that the main trend of Iran’s policy is to restore the domestic economy. Although Soleimani’s death has caused staged tension between the United States and Iran, in the long run, Iran still wants to ease relations with the United States and its regional allies, so all Iran’s current actions are still reversible.

　　Second, how will the "retaliation" threatened by the Iranian authorities be reflected?

　　Li Haidong, a professor at the Institute of International Relations of the Foreign Affairs University, said that Iran has been operating in the Middle East for a long time, with many allies and great flexibility. In other words, Iran can completely attack the interests of the United States in the Middle East without coming forward.

　　At present, people’s grievances are boiling all over Iran, but Dong Manyuan predicted that the "revenge" behavior in the mouth of the authorities would be "orderly".

　　Next, American institutions in the region may often be attacked by "unknown forces", but if the United States makes subjective assumptions and implements response measures without evidence, it will lose its moral foundation in the region, thus stimulating the upsurge of anti-American sentiment in the region. In this way, Iran can achieve the goal of "long-term consumption" of the United States.

On January 5th, local time, people in Houston, USA held an anti-war rally to condemn the US military for killing Iranian commander Soleimani. China News Service reporter Zeng Jingning photo

　　Third, did the United States anticipate Iran’s reaction, and how will it respond now?

　　Soleimani is a menace to the United States, which has long wanted to get rid of him. However, Hua Liming believes that the retaliation that may be suffered now and the turmoil in the Middle East, I am afraid that Americans have not fully thought about it in advance.

　　Dong Manyuan also made a similar analysis. After the killing of Soleimani, the U.S. military wanted to "stop as soon as possible", but faced with the Iranian threat of "revenge", it could only respond with a tougher attitude. The United States says that its first strike will destroy 52 targets in Iran, which actually reflects a nervous state of mind in the United States. In fact, Trump is still worried about Iran’s retaliation.

　　Will the conflict between the United States and Iraq continue to escalate? Li Weijian, vice president of the China Middle East Society, said that although the US killing action has further deepened the hatred between the United States and Iraq, on the one hand, Trump is constrained by the election; On the other hand, Iran cannot compete with the United States alone. Therefore, both countries have a bottom line — — To prevent the situation from getting out of control to the point where the two sides are going to war, no one can afford such consequences.

Data map: US President Trump.

　　4. Why does the Iraqi parliament support stopping anti-terrorism cooperation and ending the stationing of foreign troops?

　　In 2003, the United States bypassed the United Nations Security Council and launched the Iraq war. After the withdrawal of American troops in 2011, only a scarred Iraq was left. Hua Liming said that the US military belongs to the "invading army" in Iraq, which has not brought any benefits to the local people. Recently, it even killed Iranian generals on the territory of the country, ignoring its sovereignty and territorial integrity, which is bound to cause tension between the two countries.

　　Li Haidong said that, similar to Iran, there are a majority of Shiites in Iraq, which means that the two countries are united in their values. However, for a long time, the continued destructive intervention of foreign forces in the situation in Iraq has made the authorities restrained in making relevant decisions. Therefore, facing the contradiction between the United States and Iran, Iraq is in a dilemma.

　　Why did Iraq decide to end the stationing of foreign troops? Dong Manyuan said that this move is intended to safeguard its own sovereign security, not to stop anti-terrorism operations. Today, Iraq’s top priority is to defend the country’s sovereignty, territorial integrity and security.

　　5. The situation in the Middle East has suddenly escalated. Where is the regional situation heading?

　　Dong Manyuan said that after the US military killed Soleimani, the international oil price was the first to bear the brunt, and it has risen by more than 3%. But in the long run, the impact of the conflict between the United States and Iraq on the international energy market supply situation is relatively limited, because: first, the international oil supply situation exceeds demand; Second, American protectionism has caused the overall depression of the world economy; Third, under the sanctions of the United States, Iran has actually been excluded from the international oil market.

　　Regarding the pattern changes in the Middle East, Li Weijian said that various forces will be rebalanced in the turmoil, but there will be no fundamental and subversive changes. Moreover, the future policy changes of the United States towards Iran will be closely related to the domestic situation in the United States. However, no matter whether Trump is re-elected, the relationship between the United States and Iran will not change greatly.

　　In addition, Li Weijian also believes that over the past year or so, the influence of the United States in the Middle East has weakened, and Trump’s many measures on the Iranian issue seem to have not been approved by more countries. In the future, changes in the international situation will also have more impact on the region.

Indian officials admitted that the computer network of the largest Kudankulam nuclear power plant was attacked from outside in October. The nuclear power plant is mainly designed and supplied by Russia with reactor units to provide electricity for the southern power grid of India. This nuclear power plant has become one of the largest cooperation projects between India and Russia.

According to the American Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, although the reactor operation of Kudankulam nuclear power plant has not been affected, this incident once again warns that the two biggest security risks of human society, namely cyber attacks and nuclear deterrence, are in a dangerous "collision", and its serious consequences may completely turn into uncontrollable man-made disasters.

Kudankulam nuclear power plant　

There have been more than 20 cyber attacks on nuclear facilities in the past 30 years.

The cyber attack on India’s nuclear power plant naturally reminds people of the past when Iran’s nuclear power plant was attacked by the "Shenzhen" virus in 2010, resulting in the paralysis of more than 1,000 centrifuges. In fact, the incidents of cyber attacks on nuclear power plants continue.

According to media reports, there have been more than 20 known cyber attacks against nuclear facilities since 1990. These incidents include malicious intrusions caused by software vulnerabilities and test updates. Although compared with the "Shenzhen" virus incident, these are not well known, but it also clearly shows that nuclear facilities can no longer be spared from cyber attacks. Cyber attacks on nuclear power plants may lead to great disasters and should be highly valued.

For all this, the initiator of cyber warfare and nuclear weapons, the clearer the result, the more fearful the psychology. The United States has regarded cyber attacks as the primary threat beyond terrorism. As early as 2009, after Obama, the "cyber president", took office, he immediately launched a 60-day cyberspace security assessment, and immediately took cyber security, nuclear security and combating terrorism as a "trinity" national strategy. Former US National Intelligence Director and Admiral Mike McConnell once pointed out that "terrorist organizations will master complex network technologies sooner or later, just like nuclear proliferation, but it is easier for them to achieve."

Informatization is a "double-edged sword", which is a golden opportunity and contains unprecedented risks. As the digitalization of nuclear reactor instruments and control systems increases, the possibility of harm caused by malicious and unexpected network attacks is also increasing. At the same time, according to a report published by Chatham House, a British think tank, in 2015, network security is a common shortcoming in the nuclear power industry, which runs through management, training and user behavior. Both natural loopholes and man-made defects may become convenient doors for cyber attacks and directly ignite the fuse of nuclear facilities out of control.

The consequences may be as the then US Secretary of Defense Panetta warned on October 11, 2012, "Cyber attacks can destroy the operation of passenger trains, pollute water supply or shut down most of the electricity supply in the United States, which can be the online version of Pearl Harbor incident, causing a lot of physical damage and casualties, paralyzing daily operations, shocking people and creating new fears."

The accident at Chernobyl nuclear power plant left a deep impression on the world.　　

Indian nuclear power plant or infected with Trojan virus

The malware infected in the intranet of India’s nuclear power plant is said to have been developed by a hacker organization in a certain country and belongs to the variant of backdoor Trojan horse. Its functions include stealing keyboard records of devices, retrieving browser history records, and listing running processes, etc. It does not seem to be a malicious direct destructive virus. But not coincidentally, just a few days before the media reported the cyber attack, the nuclear power plant unexpectedly shut down a reactor. Although the relevant institutions strongly deny that the incident is related to the invasion of malicious software, the consequences of the network attack on the power grid are likely to be unpredictable and more difficult to control.

The thrilling collapse of Ukrainian power grid in the cold winter of 2015 was considered by Russian hackers. In March this year, Venezuela’s national power grid was paralyzed in a large area, and its president and information minister called it a cyber war carefully planned by the United States. In June this year, the suspense of multi-country power grid paralysis in South America, Russian experts must be American cyber warfare exercises, in an attempt to trigger social unrest in the region. In fact, including the rumors of American officials that their cyber forces preset malicious code in the Russian power grid, there is a shadow of "undeclared war" behind them, which represents a new invasion mode that can quietly cause large-scale damage; Even more, the fear of "cutting the bottom of the pot" is enough to destroy the electric energy that modern society depends on and cause the paralysis of the whole society.

Besides, the terrorists haven’t stopped thinking for a moment. The demonstration effect of the network power makes the terrorists’ hearts beat faster, and it is very likely that they will finally master the advanced cyber attack technology. The world has long been alert to this. On December 17, 2013, the United Nations Security Council unanimously adopted Resolution 2129, explicitly cracking down on the use of the Internet to commit terrorist acts. However, at present, cyber terrorism is only in the initial stage of development, that is, using the network for mobilization, publicity, series connection, fund-raising and other activities. Once terrorists master the leading technology of cyber attacks, it is entirely possible to cause heavy casualties. This is the "cyber 911" or "cyber Pearl Harbor" incident that senior American officials have been warning about.

In recent years, the US military and intelligence departments have vigorously developed cyber attack weapons, which has increased the risk of the proliferation of cyber weapons.

Be wary of the integration of cyber attacks with nuclear disasters and terrorism.

The United States regards cyber security, nuclear deterrence and counter-terrorism as a "trinity" national strategy, but the result is not satisfactory, but there are bad signs of the convergence of the three major risks. Although there are many reasons for this, the "law of the jungle", double standards and hegemonic thinking that it has been pursuing are hard to escape. From the "Shenzhen" virus to the release of the "eternal blue" weapon, it undoubtedly gives terrorists technical guidance and demonstration effect, and combating cyber terrorism has become a common difficulty for human society. To find a solution, we should not only devote ourselves to the difficult process of destroying nuclear weapons, but also strictly control the uncontrolled implementation of cyber attacks and prevent the creation of a breeding ground for terrorism.

Regarding the lessons that should be learned from the cyber attack on India’s nuclear power plant, the focus is on safety culture. The Hague Communiqué in 2014 also listed nuclear safety culture as the first of the three pillars of nuclear safety. The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) of the United States has put forward guidelines to its operators for human resources development and performance evaluation to improve the network security of nuclear power plants. The National Nuclear Military Administration (NNSA) of the United States has incorporated network security into its security assessment, technical exchange and training plan. The United States has also cooperated with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to develop a network security training course for nuclear power plant operators; The International Atomic Energy Agency has also published a technical guide on computer security, and has also held a network security course for nuclear power plant operators for the first time. Organizations such as the World Nuclear Safety Association and the World Association of Nuclear Operators can also share information on best practices.

Despite such efforts, it is not enough. Although the lack of safety culture needs to be solved urgently, the harm of jungle culture is even greater, which is the real catalyst for the integration of cyber attacks, nuclear disasters and terrorism. The nuclear explosion in Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945 should not be forgotten. In 1986, the Chernobyl nuclear power plant exploded, and the radiation pollution was 100 times that of the atomic bomb explosion in Hiroshima, Japan. The Fukushima incident in 2011 shocked the whole world, and more than 200,000 people were directly implicated. Eight years later, the impact has not been completely eliminated.

To this end, in the face of cyber attacks on India’s nuclear facilities and concerns about cyber terrorism, we need to warn again: First, cyberspace is interconnected, and no one can be immune to it. The shortcomings of others may be the springboard to attack you; Second, cyber attacks on nuclear facilities are fundamentally different from those in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and it is impossible to enjoy the fruits of nuclear deterrence without suffering from nuclear explosions after dropping nuclear bombs; Third, human society must abandon the "jungle law" and firmly establish a new culture of "cyberspace destiny community" in order to make cyberspace a common well-being.

(The author is the executive deputy director of the Anti-Terrorism and Cyber Security Governance Committee of the China Police Law Research Association)

    March 22nd, 2024 is the 32nd World Water Day, and March 22nd-28th is the 37th China Water Week. On the occasion of World Water Day on March 22nd, Chongqing Water Supply Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Municipal Water Supply Company") held a series of public open days of World Water Day in 2024 with the theme of "giving priority to water conservation and promoting high-quality development".

    "Please come in" and "Go in" to promote water conservation and protection.

    On the afternoon of March 20th, the Municipal Water Supply Company launched the theme activity of "Persisting in saving water and giving priority to promoting high-quality development". User representatives from 11 enterprises and institutions, including Chongqing University, Sichuan International Studies University, Chongqing Nankai Middle School, the First Affiliated Hospital of PLA Army Medical University (Southwest Hospital), Yubei Road Street in Shapingba District, Chongqing Ronghui Hot Spring Industry Development Co., Ltd., were invited to walk into Shapingba Waterworks of the municipal water supply company, and visit the facilities in the plant, such as distribution wells, sedimentation tanks, V-type filters, sodium hypochlorite storage tanks, clean pools, secondary pump houses, etc., to learn about the technological process of making water from tap water.

    "By looking at the technological process of tap water production on the spot, I can understand the water quality guarantee measures and water supply service system of the municipal tap water company, which makes me more assured about the safety of drinking water." Mr. Wen, representative of Chongqing Ronghui Hot Spring Industry Development Co., Ltd. said.

    "Shapingba Water Plant has been put into operation since 1958 and has a history of 65 years. Since the establishment of the factory, it has closely followed the trend of scientific and technological innovation and industry development, effectively improved the city’s water supply capacity, and met the people’s demand for high-quality and healthy life. " Man Long, a member of the production department of Shapingba Waterworks, said that the current water supply capacity of the Waterworks is 200,000 m3/d, serving more than 1 million people.

    It is understood that in order to let more people know about the production process of tap water and cultivate the awareness of cherishing water resources, the Municipal Water Supply Company will also organize a "tap water school" activity, and the staff of the water plant will go into Renhe Street Primary School, Yucai Experimental School, Ertang Primary School in Sha District and Chongqing Business School to give lectures on tap water science.

    At the same time, Yuzhong District Water Plant, Heshang Shanshui Plant, Wellhead Water Plant and Fengshouba Water Plant under the Municipal Water Supply Company will carry out water supply business consultation, water quality knowledge publicity, soliciting opinions and suggestions, voluntary maintenance and other activities during World Water Day and China Water Week, so as to popularize the "Regulations on Urban Water Supply and Water Saving in Chongqing" and the knowledge of water saving and water use, and fully promote the establishment of "National Water-saving City".

    The level of water resources management has been further improved through the empowerment of digital intelligence.

    It is understood that since the expansion and transformation of Shapingba Waterworks in 2006, although some automation systems have been built, they have been in operation for 16 years due to imperfect functions at that time. In 2021, under the unified deployment of Chongqing Water Group, the municipal water supply company took the lead in carrying out the pilot demonstration construction of smart water plant in Shapingba Water Plant, mainly including the renovation of automation equipment and the pilot demonstration project of smart water plant (construction of transportation management platform).

    "This transformation completed the update of automatic control and monitoring equipment, and at the same time transformed the network to form an industrial control ring network, which improved the stability of the network and transmission, and re-established a set of SCADA control system." Na Xin, deputy secretary of the Party Committee and general manager of the Municipal Water Supply Company, said that after the transformation, the functions of remote one-step start-stop and automatic sludge discharge of the unit were realized, and most of the equipment was remotely controlled and monitored, and three advanced process controls were realized: intelligent dosing, intelligent chlorination and intelligent backwashing of the filter.

    According to reports, the intelligent transportation management platform enables operators to complete all-round monitoring of equipment; The 3D visual modeling of the platform can intuitively show the specific information of the main factory’s processes, pipelines and equipment, which is convenient for personnel to understand and master relevant business knowledge. At the same time, the platform can also realize the management functions of production data, equipment, work orders, videos, alarms and reports, improve the level of digital management and help digital transformation.

    Na Xin said that the smart water plant project of Shapingba Water Plant, as a pilot demonstration project of smart water plant of the municipal water supply company, has promoted the steady development of Shapingba Water Plant from "digitalization" to "intelligence". After the implementation of the project, the production, operation and management of Shapingba Water Plant have been greatly improved. (Wang Cailing)

Chongqing Water Supply Company launched the theme activity of "Persisting in saving water and giving priority to promoting high-quality development". Wang cailing

Representative signature. Wang cailing

Represents knowledge of water saving. Wang cailing

Na Xin (first from left), deputy secretary of the Party Committee and general manager of the Municipal Water Supply Company, introduced the digital construction of Shapingba Waterworks. Wang cailing

Visit the sedimentation tank. Wang cailing

Sedimentation tank Wang cailing

Intelligent dispatching center. Wang cailing

　　On the morning of November 29th, shortly before the opening ceremony of the grand celebration of the 130th anniversary of Wuhan University, a simple donation signing ceremony was quietly held in a small conference room in the administrative building of the university.

　　Lei Jun, an alumnus of the Computer Department of Wuhan University in 1987 and founder, chairman and CEO of Xiaomi Group, donated 1.3 billion yuan to his alma mater. This donation has set a new record for the largest single donation since the establishment of Wuhan University, and it is also the largest personal cash donation received by alumni in universities across the country. This triggered a hot discussion about "other people’s alumni" on the Internet.

　　As an outstanding alumnus of Wuhan University, Lei Jun’s story of studying and starting a business has always been talked about by Wuhan University students. During his study at Wu Da University, Lei Jun completed all the credits required for four years in the university in just two years. Shortly after graduation, he joined Beijing Jinshan Software Co., Ltd. and led the company to grow and develop. In April 2010, Lei Jun founded Xiaomi Company, and now Xiaomi is the top three smartphone manufacturers in the world.

　　Lei Jun has said more than once that Luojiashan is the place where dreams are started, and the professional knowledge and learning ability he learned at Wuhan University have laid a good foundation for his later entrepreneurship. In order to be grateful and give back to his alma mater, in 1997, just six years after graduation, Lei Jun began to donate to his alma mater and set up a "Tengfei Scholarship" at Wuhan University.

　　Since then, Lei Jun has donated a number of donation projects to his alma mater, including the establishment of the "Lei Jun Scholarship" and "Lei Jun Science and Technology Building" of Wuhan University, with a total amount of 130 million yuan. On October 20, 2016, Lei Jun donated money to support Wuhan University to build an artificial intelligence teaching and research building.

　　At the 9th Alumni Forum of Wuhan University that afternoon, Lei Jun told his schoolmates the behind-the-scenes story of donating 1.3 billion yuan to his alma mater.

　　"I have always had an unforgettable love for my alma mater. The small achievements I made today are inseparable from the cultivation of my alma mater." Lei Jun said that it was Wu Da who shaped him, let him find his dream, learned the method of learning, and gave him the most precious wealth in his life.

　　Lei Jun is especially grateful to his alma mater for his tolerance. He has always encouraged students to explore and innovate in technology. Coupled with the free and relaxed environment and laboratory conditions, he has the courage to set no limits.

　　Lei Jun comes from an ordinary family in Xiantao, Hubei. More than 30 years ago, when he was studying at Wuhan University, he studied hard and supported himself by scholarships. He once won the highest scholarship set up by an entrepreneur at school — — 2000 yuan, which is equivalent to the salary of ordinary people for several years at that time. He silently vowed in his heart that "it will be returned ten times, one hundred times and ten thousand times in the future."

　　Lei Jun also had a wish. Because at that time, the best teaching building in Wuhan University — — I feel very happy in class in Shaw Building, so he made a wish to donate a building to Wu Da. Now, these two wishes have come true.

　　Lei Jun said that in the eyes of him and many alumni, Wu Da is the best university in the world. In order to make Wu Da better and better, everyone can give back to his alma mater with practical actions. In particular, he said that he never advocated comparing donations. Many alumni actively donated money to celebrate the 130th anniversary of Wu Da University. Every donation is the love of alumni for their alma mater, and the weight is the same.

　　According to reports, Lei Jun’s donation mainly focuses on three directions: supporting the basic research of six disciplines of mathematics, physics, literature, history and philosophy, supporting scientific and technological innovation in the computer field, and supporting the cultivation of college students.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has been far-sighted, comprehensively grasped the general trend of world development, profoundly summed up the experience and lessons of domestic and international development, creatively put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies for governing the country and politics, founded and formed the economic thoughts of the Supreme Leader, scientifically guided China’s economic reform and development practice in the new era, and promoted historical achievements and changes in economic and social development. Facing the complicated situation since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core coordinated the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century, led the country to achieve stable, sustained and healthy economic and social development with superb leadership, firm political belief and perseverance, and further enriched and developed the economic thought of the Supreme Leader in practice.

　　Theoretical circles have actively carried out propaganda and interpretation and physical and chemical research around the formation and development of the supreme leader’s economic thought, and have made gratifying progress in both breadth and depth. Sorting out these research results will help us to understand the core essence and essence of the supreme leader’s economic thought more deeply, grasp the spiritual essence and value pursuit of the supreme leader’s economic thought more accurately, strengthen the ideological and theoretical arms more effectively and guide practice.

　　First, the scientific theory of answering the question of the times

　　The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a major judgment that "Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era". The new era calls for new theories, which lead to new practice. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s entry into a new era is the prerequisite and the biggest development background for the supreme leader’s economic thought. Experts and scholars interpret the call of the new era for new economic ideas from different perspectives.

　　First, from the perspective of the changes in the main social contradictions in China. In the new era, the main contradiction in our society is transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. The development among regions, urban and rural areas and industries is still unbalanced, and the quality, efficiency and motivation of development need to be changed and upgraded. A series of new contradictions, problems and challenges in economic development urgently need new ideas to answer and solve.

　　Second, from the perspective of changes in economic development stages. The new era means that China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage. The stage of high-quality development pays more attention to better meeting the people’s growing needs for a better life. The new stage is facing new topics and needs new theories to guide it.

　　Third, from the perspective of building a modern and powerful country. In the new era, the Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong. Building a modern and powerful country has become a realistic goal, which requires new economic development methods to support and new development concepts to guide.

　　Fourth, from the perspective of problem orientation. The international situation is complex, severe and changeable, and the world is facing a great change that has never happened in a century. Global issues and world governance problems are prominent, which requires China to play a greater role and contribute to China’s wisdom and China’s strength. China’s economic and social construction has made great achievements, but it has also encountered some new problems and challenges. "The problem is the slogan of the times", "The times are the writers, and we are the respondents". In a certain sense, the supreme leader’s economic thought is produced to solve the problems of the times, and it is a new interpretation and new answer to the eternal theme of "development" in the new era.

　　Second, profound ideological content

　　(A) the new development concept and "seven adherences" are the main contents of the supreme leader’s economic thought.

　　Before Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader was formally put forward, scholars used "General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s important exposition on economic work" and "Supreme Leader’s economic strategic thought". After General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward the concept of "new normal" during his inspection tour in Henan in May 2014, some scholars took "new economic normal" as an important content of research.

　　In October 2015, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee adopted the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development, which put forward five development concepts of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing for the first time. In his speech at the second plenary session of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the concept is the forerunner of action, the development concept is strategic, programmatic and leading, and it is the concentrated expression of development ideas, development direction and development focus. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader scientifically explained the logical relationship between the five development concepts: innovation and development focus on solving the problem of development motivation; Coordinated development focuses on solving the problem of unbalanced development; Green development focuses on solving the problem of harmony between man and nature; Open development focuses on solving the problem of internal and external linkage of development; Sharing development focuses on solving social fairness and justice problems. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized in many important speeches that the new development concept is a profound change that has a bearing on the overall development of our country.

　　The Central Economic Work Conference held in December 2017 clearly pointed out: "In the past five years, we have persisted in observing the general trend, seeking the overall situation and doing practical things, successfully controlled the overall situation of China’s economic development, and formed the supreme leader’s new era Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought with the new development concept as the main content in practice." This is the first time that the central authorities put forward the concept of "Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s Economic Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era", and it is also the first formal formulation of a specific aspect of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, from which we can see the important position of the Supreme Leader’s Economic Thought. The meeting pointed out that the economic thought of the supreme leader "takes the new development concept as the main content" and emphasized "seven persistences": persisting in strengthening the centralized and unified leadership of the party over economic work to ensure the development of China’s economy in the right direction; Adhere to the people-centered development thought, which runs through the overall layout of "five in one" and the coordinated promotion of "four comprehensive" strategic layout; Adhere to the adaptation and grasp the new normal of leading economic development, base on the overall situation and grasp the law; Insist on making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation, give better play to the role of the government, and resolutely remove institutional and institutional obstacles to economic development; Persist in adapting to the main contradictions and changes in China’s economic development, improve macro-control, make a choice according to the camera, and prescribe a correct prescription.Take promoting supply-side structural reform as the main line of economic work; Adhering to the problem-oriented deployment of the new strategy of economic development has a far-reaching impact on China’s economic and social development and reform; Adhere to the correct work strategies and methods, strive for progress steadily, maintain strategic strength, adhere to the bottom line thinking, and move forward step by step.

　　There are two main generalizations of the economic thoughts of the Supreme Leader in theoretical circles: one is "1+7", where "1" refers to the new development concept and "7" refers to "seven persistences"; The other is directly summarized as "seven persistences". Most scholars hold the former view, and many discussions are generally within this range, although they are from different angles.

　　(B) General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s series of important theoretical judgments on the overall situation of China’s economic development

　　In addition to the new development concept and the "seven adherences", many scholars have sorted out the theoretical judgments and strategic plans concerning the overall situation of China’s economic development, and believe that the following conclusions are also an important part of the supreme leader’s economic thought.

　　First, adhere to the theory of the primary stage of socialism, adhere to the basic socialist economic system such as public ownership as the main body, the common development of various ownership economies, distribution according to work as the main body, the coexistence of various distribution methods, and the socialist market economic system. This is an important pillar of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and the foundation of the socialist market economic system.

　　The second is to adhere to overall development and security. Adhere to the overall concept of national security, strengthen the national security system and capacity building, strengthen the national economic security guarantee, run security development through all fields and the whole process of national development, and prevent and resolve various risks and challenges that affect China’s modernization process.

　　The third is to promote high-quality development, which is the theme of economic and social development in the new era. High-quality development is the general requirement for all aspects of economic and social development. It is necessary to embody the new development concept from supply, demand, input and output, distribution, macroeconomic cycle and other aspects to better meet the people’s growing needs for a better life.

　　The fourth is to build a modern economic system, which is the strategic goal of China’s development. It is necessary to build an industrial system that is led by innovation and develops in coordination, an urban-rural regional development system that highlights advantages and is coordinated, a multi-balanced, safe and efficient all-round opening system, a unified, open and competitive market system, an efficient and fair income distribution system, a resource-saving and environment-friendly green development system, and an economic system that gives full play to the role of the market and the government. Several systems are a unified whole, which should be built and promoted as a whole.

　　The fifth is to promote the supply-side structural reform, which is the main line of economic work at present and for a long time to come. The general requirement for promoting supply-side structural reform is to "consolidate, strengthen, upgrade and smooth", and the five major tasks of "de-capacity, de-inventory, de-leverage, cost reduction and short-boarding" are focused on. The fundamental purpose is to resolve various structural imbalances faced by China’s economic development, improve supply quality, and make supply capacity better meet people’s growing needs for high-quality life.

　　Sixth, speed up the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other. The new development pattern defines the path choice of China’s economic modernization, emphasizes the domestic market, gives full play to the advantages of China’s ultra-large-scale market, and makes the domestic market and the international market better connected by exerting the potential of domestic demand on the basis of domestic demand leading and internal recycling.

　　Seventh, promoting social fairness and justice and gradually realizing the common prosperity of all people are the essential requirements of socialism and the important goal of socialist modernization. It is necessary to promote common prosperity in high-quality development, focus on expanding the scale of middle-income groups, strengthen the regulation and adjustment of high income, promote the equalization of basic public services, promote the common prosperity of people’s spiritual life, and promote the common prosperity of farmers and rural areas.

　　There are also scholars who specialize in studying the important expositions of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on some important issues, development concepts and strategic planning in specific fields, such as finance and taxation, real economy, digital economy, ecological economy, rural revitalization, regional coordination, global economic governance, the "Belt and Road Initiative" and the concept of a community of human destiny, which are also important components of the Supreme Leader’s economic ideology.

　　Third, a strict and complete logical system

　　Scholars comb the theoretical logic, historical logic and practical logic of the supreme leader’s economic thought from different perspectives in order to better grasp its core essence. The generalization of "1+7" has been widely recognized by theoretical circles. The new development concept occupies a leading position in the supreme leader’s economic thought, and the "seven persistences" as specific requirements and strategic measures are organically combined to form a complete ideological system with strict logic and rich content.

　　It is generally believed that the logical starting point of the supreme leader’s economic thought is that Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. Some scholars also believe that "people-centered" has a foundation and leading significance for the systematic construction and innovative development of the supreme leader’s economic thought. Other scholars advocate that the logical starting point is the change of major social contradictions.

　　Some scholars use a judgment, a goal, five concepts, a main line, a method and a fundamental guarantee to summarize the theoretical framework of the supreme leader’s economic thought. A judgment means that China’s economy has changed from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage. One goal is to build a modern economic system. Five concepts, namely the new development concept. A main line refers to the supply-side structural reform as the main line of economic work. One method refers to the general tone of the work of striving for progress while maintaining stability. Fundamental guarantee refers to the party’s centralized and unified leadership over economic work.

　　Some scholars have expounded the rich connotation, structure and logical system of the supreme leader’s economic thought from five dimensions: essentialism, axiology, epistemology, practice and methodology. Adhering to the party’s leadership is the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economy; Taking the people as the center highlights the value orientation of the supreme leader’s economic thought and clearly answers the question of "for whom does Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economy develop" in the new era; The new normal is the key to know and understand the supreme leader’s economic thought; Insist on making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation, give better play to the role of the government, persist in promoting supply-side structural reform as the main line of economic work, persist in problem-oriented deployment of new economic development strategies, clarify the practical requirements and key points of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic construction in the new era, and systematically answer the question of "how to achieve development"; It is an important methodological principle of the supreme leader’s economic thought to persist in striving for progress in stability and adhering to the bottom line thinking.

　　As for how to grasp the economic thoughts of the supreme leader, some scholars pointed out that it is necessary to adhere to the integrity and systematicness, and to grasp the economic thoughts and views put forward by the general secretary of the supreme leader at different times since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China as a whole with internal relations and sustainable development.

　　Fourth, rich and profound theoretical sources

　　Scholars mainly trace the economic thought of the supreme leader from the following aspects.

　　First, the theoretical basis of the supreme leader’s economic thought is Marxist political economy. From studying, studying and applying Marxist political economy to "adhering to the major principles of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy" and "constantly improving the theoretical system of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy", General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is the process of constantly China-izing and modernizing the basic principles of Marxist political economy and forming the economic thoughts of the Supreme Leader. The basic value orientation of "people-centered" and "development for the people" is based on adhering to Marxist labor theory of value.

　　Second, the supreme leader’s economic thought is the inheritance and development of Mao Zedong Thought and Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic development thought. For example, correctly handle a series of major relations in economic and social development, adhere to the theory of the primary stage of socialism, adhere to the liberation and development of social productive forces, adhere to the theme of the times, adhere to the value orientation of maximizing people’s interests, adhere to the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing modernization, adhere to the basic socialist economic system and establish and improve the socialist market economic system, adhere to strengthening the party’s leadership over economic work, adhere to the "national chess game", "overall consideration" and "striving for progress while being stable"

　　Third, the supreme leader’s economic thought has absorbed the nutrition of Chinese excellent traditional culture. China’s thoughts on governance and development, which have been handed down for thousands of years, are often quoted by the Supreme Leader General Secretary in his speech and creatively applied to his practice of governing the country.

　　Fourth, the supreme leader’s economic thought draws lessons from the beneficial components of western economics and profoundly summarizes the experience and lessons of contemporary capitalist economic development. In the 28th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee in 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that we adhere to the basic principles and methodology of Marxist political economy, and do not exclude the reasonable components of foreign economic theories. We should pay attention to learning from the aspects of western economics that reflect the general laws of socialized mass production and market economy, and at the same time, we should persist in removing the rough and selecting the fine, discarding the false and retaining the true, and take ourselves as the main factor and serve us.

　　V. Solid and heavy practical foundation

　　Scholars believe that tracing back to the practical source of the supreme leader’s economic thought mainly focuses on three aspects.

　　First, the major measures and successful experiences of socialist construction since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up. This is the practical source of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory, and the supreme leader’s economic thought is the inheritance and development of these outstanding achievements.

　　Second, the great practice and brilliant achievements of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic construction since the 18th CPC National Congress. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the recovery of the world economy has been weak, local conflicts and turmoil have occurred frequently, and global problems have intensified. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies, promulgated a series of major principles and policies, launched a series of major initiatives, pushed forward a series of major tasks, solved many long-term unsolved problems, and made many major events that were tried but not done in the past, which promoted historic changes in the cause of the party and the state. This is the main practical basis of the supreme leader’s economic thought.

　　Third, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has extraordinary personal experience and rich political experience. Comrade Supreme Leader’s life experience as an educated youth in northern Shaanxi, which is in harmony with the yellow land and local people, has made him establish the belief of serving the people wholeheartedly and laid the foundation of people-centered economic thought. The exploration of the Supreme Leader’s leading local economic work during his stay in Hebei and Fujian is the practical accumulation of the formation of the Supreme Leader’s economic thought. Comrade Supreme Leader visited Jinjiang seven times when he was working in Fujian, and put forward "Six Persistences", including the ideas of always adhering to the development of social productive forces as the fundamental direction of reform and development and always adhering to the market-oriented economic development. The above practical wisdom was further deepened when Zhejiang and Shanghai were in power, and the "Eight-eighth Strategy" and "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" were put forward while working in Zhejiang. Long-term experience at the grass-roots level has enabled the Supreme Leader to accumulate rich experience in economic work, and have personal feelings and deep thoughts on issues concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, people’s livelihood, poverty alleviation, coordinated development, opening to the outside world, ecological environment and innovative development, which have become the direct practical basis for the formation of his economic thoughts.

　　VI. Significant and profound theoretical innovations

　　Scholars generally believe that the supreme leader’s economic thought is the theoretical crystallization of the combination of Marxist political economy and the concrete reality of China’s economic development, and it is the innovative achievement of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy, which breaks through the traditional barriers of western economics, expands the way for developing countries to move toward modernization, and contributes China’s wisdom and China’s plan to solving human problems.

　　(A) the development and innovation of Marxist political economy

　　The first is to solve some difficult problems in political economy. People-centered thought has developed Marx’s labor theory of value and dispelled some people’s doubts about whether the labor theory of value can support the value orientation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s market economy reform. Adhere to the idea of making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and better play the role of the government, and solve the theoretical problem of whether public ownership and market economy can be unified. The idea of supply-side structural reform is a further deepening of Marxist political economy theory on productivity and production relations, and a new theory to promote the advanced development of productivity.

　　The second is to enrich the new connotation of Marxist methodology. Insisting on problem orientation deepens the dialectical relationship between practice and cognition. Persisting in striving for progress in stability embodies the dialectical unity of movement and stillness, quantitative change and qualitative change, and is a vivid application and innovative development of materialist dialectics. Maintaining strategic strength is a creative application of contradiction analysis. Adhering to the bottom line thinking highlights the grasp of the stipulation of matter and matter, which is a major innovation in philosophical thinking mode.

　　Third, the category of "Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s Political Economy" is a profound change in the theory of political economy. Comrade Deng Xiaoping once pointed out that the Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Economic System Reform adopted at the Third Plenary Session of the Twelfth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China "wrote a first draft of political economy, which is a combination of the basic principles of Marxism and the socialist practice in China". The Central Economic Work Conference held in December 2015 proposed that we should adhere to the major principles of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy, emancipate and develop social productive forces, and adhere to the direction of socialist market economy reform, so that the market can play a decisive role in resource allocation. The category of "Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s Political Economy" is a systematic summary and sublimation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic construction theory since the reform and opening up, and has opened up a new realm of Marxist political economy in contemporary China.

　　(B) the development and innovation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic theory.

　　First, judging the reality of economic development by the new orientation of China’s development history and the changes of major social contradictions, and making a new judgment that China’s economy has entered a new stage of development have become an important basis for determining the direction of macroeconomic policies.

　　Second, the people-centered idea runs through the economic development in the new era and takes "accurate poverty alleviation" and "comprehensive well-off society" as the most important practical form in the contemporary era, which scientifically answers the question of "for whom to develop" and becomes the starting point and basic position of economic work.

　　Third, the new concept of development is a new concept of development that can solve the practical problems faced by China’s economic development when Socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era, enhance the development momentum, cultivate development advantages and lead economic development.

　　Fourth, it is a new breakthrough in the combination of socialism and market economy to insist on strengthening the centralized and unified leadership of the party over economic work and making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and better play the role of the government.

　　(C) breaking through the barriers of western economics

　　The supreme leader’s economic thought draws lessons from the beneficial components of western economics, and has achieved breakthroughs and transcendence in many aspects.

　　First, it breaks through the analytical paradigm of binary opposition between government and market in modern western mainstream economics.

　　Second, adhering to the people-centered basic position is essentially to pursue the unity of fairness and efficiency in the process of economic growth, and then realize the all-round development of human beings, which transcends the assumption that the mainstream western economics takes profit maximization as the theoretical development premise, and avoids the resulting contradictions and various crises that the western economy continues to evolve.

　　Thirdly, the emphasis on independence and taking the road of modernization in line with China’s national conditions enriches and develops the connotation of the road of modernization, and breaks through the theoretical assumption and guidance that "modernization" equals "westernization" implied in the context of mainstream western economics.

　　Fourth, the supply-side structural reform is substantially different from the western supply school, which is an innovation and a major transcendence of the latter. The western supply school aims to solve the problem of stagflation, with large-scale tax reduction as the main means. The focus of supply-side structural reform in China is to liberate and develop social productive forces, promote structural adjustment, improve supply quality and improve total factor productivity, with the aim of making supply capacity better meet the growing, upgrading and personalized material, cultural and ecological environment needs of the broad masses of people.

　　Fifth, it has surpassed the economic growth and development theory of western economics, and formed an economic development concept and road with China characteristics. It transcends the western theory of comparative advantage in international trade and the theory of factor endowment, and adheres to the principle of ensuring national autonomy and mutual benefit and win-win in opening up, thus breaking and crossing the "development trap" such as stagnation of economic growth, dependence of international division of labor and debt crisis.

　　(D) Promote the reconstruction of the theory of international economic relations

　　With the deepening of economic globalization, the interests and destinies of all countries in the world are more closely linked. World affairs need to be discussed and handled by all countries more and more, and global challenges need more and more cooperation from all countries. It is in this new situation that the Supreme Leader General Secretary put forward the idea of building a community of human destiny, demanding that the legitimate concerns of other countries be taken into account when pursuing their own interests, promoting common development of all countries in the pursuit of their own development, establishing a more equal and balanced new global development partnership, enhancing the common interests of mankind and jointly building a better home on earth.

　　Some scholars have pointed out that "the community of human destiny" is a leading concept, which comprehensively promotes the original concepts in terms of international power, common interests, sustainable development and global governance, scientifically determines the basic starting point of international economic relations in the process of socialist modernization, and points out the path to solve global problems and promote global governance.

　　Some scholars have pointed out that the construction of a "community of human destiny" can solve the problems of anti-globalization, populism and trade protectionism in the current globalization process, and better guide the new globalization to a fairer and more harmonious development path. This is a new and significant theoretical original contribution put forward by China in the light of the new global economic situation, which has promoted the reconstruction of the theory of international economic relations.

　　Seven, a powerful weapon with great practical power

　　The new era produces new ideas, which guide new practice. The supreme leader’s economic thought provides us with a fundamental follow-up and action guide for doing a good job in economic work. Some scholars have pointed out that there are several important points to understand the guiding significance of the supreme leader’s economic thought to the practice of economic work: first, to form the institutional mechanism of the party’s centralized and unified leadership over economic work; The second is to form an economic policy system guided by the new development concept; The third is to form an economic development idea with supply-side structural reform as the main line; The fourth is to form an economic work methodology of striving for stability, emphasizing scientific thinking such as problem-oriented and bottom-line thinking.

　　Focusing on promoting high-quality development, the Central Economic Work Conference held in December 2017 put forward eight key tasks: deepening supply-side structural reform, stimulating the vitality of various market players, implementing rural revitalization strategy, implementing regional coordinated development strategy, promoting the formation of a new pattern of comprehensive opening-up, improving people’s livelihood, accelerating the establishment of a housing system with multi-agent supply, multi-channel guarantee and simultaneous rent and purchase, and accelerating the construction of ecological civilization. Some scholars attribute these measures to the practical path to realize the strategic goal of building a modern economic system.

　　Scholars generally believe that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the historic achievements and changes in China’s economic development have benefited from the scientific guidance of the supreme leader’s economic thought and the successful practice of this important thought. The economic thought of the supreme leader gives a new answer to the question of "what kind of economic development to achieve and how to achieve it" in the new era. The new development concept and "seven adherences" provide a scientific practical guide for achieving higher quality, more efficient, fairer, more sustainable and safer development. Some scholars believe that the overall victory in the fight against poverty and the great achievements in building a well-off society in an all-round way have embodied the practical guidance of the supreme leader’s economic thought.

　　The 2020 Central Economic Work Conference emphasized our regular understanding of doing a good job in economic work under severe challenges: the authority of the CPC Central Committee is the fundamental reliance of the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in times of crisis; The supremacy of the people is the fundamental prerequisite for making a correct choice; Institutional advantage is the fundamental guarantee to form a powerful force to overcome the difficulties; Scientific decision-making and creative response are the fundamental methods to turn crisis into opportunity; Self-reliance of science and technology is the fundamental support to promote the overall development. Some scholars believe that these summaries made by the Central Economic Work Conference on the reasons for China’s great achievements in epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development under the grim situation have profoundly revealed the great practical guiding significance of the supreme leader’s economic thought to economic work.

　　Eight, distinctive theoretical character

　　Scholars have reached the following consensus on some distinctive characteristics of the supreme leader’s economic thought.

　　One is political. Politics is the fundamental quality of the supreme leader’s economic thought, which is embodied in "adhering to the socialist direction" and "adhering to the party’s centralized and unified leadership over economic work" Taking the political system as an important factor, we pay attention to expounding the relationship between politics and economy and the role of politics in economy, so as to make the supreme leader’s economic thought a "political economy" with distinctive China characteristics, China style and China style.

　　The second is people’s nature. Adhering to the people as the center is the foothold of the supreme leader’s economic thought, and it is a theoretical principle that not only embodies the party’s fundamental purpose and position, but also runs through the overall layout of "five in one" and the coordinated promotion of "four comprehensive" strategic layouts, and is implemented in all aspects of economic development.

　　The third is scientific. The economic thought of the Supreme Leader is a theoretical system that leads the high-quality development of China’s economy and society on the basis of inheriting and developing Marxist political economy and Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic theory and scientifically analyzing the new changes in China’s economic and social development in the new era. It contains profound academic rationality, rich connotation and rigorous logic.

　　The fourth is practicality. The formation of the supreme leader’s economic thought has a profound practical foundation, which comes from practice, comes from answering practical topics in the new era and develops in practice. This thought is full of practical wisdom, which plans the practical path of building a modern economic system and realizing the goal of "two hundred years", which is the fundamental follow-up of the party’s leading economic work.

　　The fifth is cosmopolitan. The supreme leader’s economic thought embodies the common value pursuit of mankind. Insisting on improving people’s well-being and promoting people’s all-round development as the starting point and end result of economic development reflects the common aspiration of mankind for a better life. Committed to peaceful development, emphasizing mutual benefit and sharing, actively participating in global economic governance and building a community of human destiny reflect the common aspiration of human beings for peaceful development, equal development and common development.

　　Some scholars believe that the distinctive features of the Supreme Leader’s economic thought are: the theoretical character of keeping pace with the times, the core essence of comprehensively deepening reform, the value pursuit of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the remarkable improvement of people’s living standards, a clear understanding of China’s economic and social development goals and roads, and an unswerving pursuit of modernization in line with China’s national conditions.

　　Nine, make a significant contribution to the construction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy.

　　In November 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized in the 28th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee that we should base ourselves on China’s national conditions and our development practice, reveal new features and laws, refine and summarize the regular achievements of China’s economic development practice, turn practical experience into systematic economic theory, and constantly open up a new realm of Marxist political economy in contemporary China. In July, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over an expert symposium on economic situation, stressing that to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy, we should take Marxist political economy as the guide, sum up and refine the great practical experience of China’s reform, opening up and socialist modernization, and learn from the beneficial elements of western economics. In May 2017, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Philosophy and Social Sciences with China Characteristics, proposing to accelerate the construction of the discipline system of philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics. A series of important expositions made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary provided a fundamental basis for the construction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy, and scholars had a heated discussion on how to build and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy.

　　The first is about the basic principles that should be adhered to in the construction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy. Scholars put forward that we must base ourselves on the primary stage of socialism and reflect the characteristics of the times, which is the general basis for building Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the basis for Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy. Under the guidance of Marxism, we should absorb the important achievements of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic theory and draw lessons from foreign economic theories reasonably. Some scholars put forward that adhering to the principle of liberating and developing productive forces is the basic method and principle of developing and applying Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy, and emphasized that the theory of socialist market economy should occupy an important position in Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy theory system.

　　The second is about the research object of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy. Some scholars believe that it should be consistent with the classical Marxist political economy, and take the relations of production as the research object. Some advocate taking the mode of production as the research object, while others emphasize the national characteristics of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Some scholars believe that Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy studies the laws of production, exchange and distribution in the primary stage of socialism in China, which contains national and historical characteristics.

　　The third is about the theme and theoretical logic of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy. Some scholars believe that Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy is to solve a series of outstanding contradictions and problems faced by China’s development, and development is the core theme. The main content of the supreme leader’s economic thought "one idea plus seven persistences" is also the theoretical logic of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy. Some scholars have suggested that adhering to the people-centered development thought has established the main line for the construction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy, and the idea of handling the relationship between the government and the market has established the basic paradigm for the allocation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy research resources.

　　The fourth is about the function of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy. Some scholars have pointed out that there should be a clear division of labor and boundary division among some disciplines in Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system of economic construction, and to achieve a breakthrough in theoretical system construction, it is necessary to clearly divide the disciplinary boundaries of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic construction at the three levels of "guiding ideology", "basic principles" and "realistic economic policy research", so as to play their respective roles.

　　Ten, to further promote the research to go deep and practical.

　　(A) the supreme leader’s economic thought research has achieved remarkable results.

　　The theoretical research on the supreme leader’s economic thought is vigorous, effective and has a good momentum, which is mainly reflected in the following two aspects.

　　First, important domestic units and departments set up specialized research institutions, which provided strong support for in-depth research on the economic thought of the supreme leader.

　　Since 2017, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has successively approved the establishment of 18 research centers (institutes) for Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era. In 2017, the Central Party School, Ministry of Education, China Academy of Social Sciences, National Defense University, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, Peking University, Tsinghua University and China Renmin University, 10 units were approved. In July 2020, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs was approved. In June, 2021, 7 units from National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, china law society, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian and Shandong were approved. The National Development and Reform Commission established the Research Center of the Supreme Leader’s Economic Thought, which is a specialized institution for studying the economic thought of the Supreme Leader, with more than 40 governing units.

　　In addition to the above-mentioned research institutions approved by the central government, some localities and many colleges and universities have also set up research institutions on Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era. These research institutions give full play to their respective advantages to study the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, each with its own emphasis and characteristics, and it is one of their important responsibilities to carry out the research on the Supreme Leader’s economic thought.

　　Second, a large number of national social science fund projects were approved and a large number of high-level research results were published, laying the foundation for further deepening the study of the supreme leader’s economic thought.

　　According to the national social science fund project database, there are many topics whose project names contain the key words of the top leaders’ economic thoughts, such as: new development concept, people-centered, new economic normal, making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and giving better play to the role of the government, high-quality development, supply-side structural reform, rural revitalization, Belt and Road Initiative, and community of human destiny.

　　Searching from China HowNet and the national library’s collection catalogue, the main content of the supreme leader’s economic thought is the key word, and many works are searched out, specifically from different regions, industries and fields. Judging from the publication of the paper, there are many related articles, most of which are in 2018 and 2019, with "the economic thought of the supreme leader" as the keyword search. The number of detailed research papers increased rapidly in 2020 and 2021, among which "high-quality development" and "Belt and Road" were the most, followed by "supply-side structural reform", "new development concept" and "new development pattern".

　　(B) Further promoting the study of the supreme leader’s economic thought has a long way to go.

　　The research on the supreme leader’s economic thought has achieved gratifying results and deepened the understanding of a series of related important issues. However, because this idea has not been established for a long time, and it is in the process of continuous enrichment and development, there are still some shortcomings in the theoretical circle in terms of overall grasp, systematic understanding and deepening research, and it is a long way to go to further promote research.

　　From the previous review of the projects approved by the National Social Science Fund and the publication of research works, it can be seen that the projects and works titled "Economic Thought of the Supreme Leader" or "Economic Thought of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the New Era of the Supreme Leader" are rarely seen, indicating that there are not many systematic and weighty research results.

　　Judging from the published articles, there are still some shortcomings in the current research. First, the integrity of the theoretical system of the supreme leader’s economic thought is not combed enough, and the grasp is not in place. Second, there are many general descriptions of the important expositions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and macro explanations of the theoretical concept itself, and there are many problems in the research, but there is not enough in-depth research on the historical and practical origins of this idea and the elements of the theoretical system. Third, there is insufficient research on how the supreme leader’s economic thought is implemented in economic work practice and guided practice. Fourthly, the world significance of this thought has not been studied deeply. Fifth, most of the researchers come from Marxist theoretical disciplines and economic disciplines, while other disciplines such as politics, sociology, management and history are relatively weak.

　　(C) Some suggestions for further research.

　　The supreme leader’s economic thought comes from the practice of China’s socialist modernization, and is constantly enriched and developed in practice. Therefore, the study of this thought is a long-term and systematic project that needs to be deepened and refined continuously. Deepening the research faces an important task, that is, presenting the theoretical system of the supreme leader’s economic thought accurately, completely and systematically, and strengthening the guiding significance of the supreme leader’s economic thought to economic work. Therefore, in the future research work, we need to focus on the following issues.

　　First, strengthen systematic research and grasp the theoretical system as a whole. The supreme leader’s economic thought is rich and profound. In order to accurately understand and present it completely, it is necessary to further trace the theoretical and practical sources of the supreme leader’s economic thought, deeply understand its value pursuit and practical goal, accurately grasp its core connotation, straighten out its theoretical framework and logical relationship, comprehensively grasp its scientific thinking methods and working methods, and clarify its theoretical innovation, practical guiding significance and world value.

　　Second, coordinate the research at macro, meso and micro levels. The supreme leader’s economic thought is composed of various and multi-level concrete ideas. The research must go deep into these specific levels and deeply understand the problem consciousness, theoretical connotation and practical direction of these new ideas and strategies.

　　Third, carry out in-depth investigation and study, and strengthen the summary of the supreme leader’s economic thought practice. Paying attention to the guiding role of theory in practice and the test of theory by practice can help us realize the practical value of the supreme leader’s economic thought more effectively, thus further enhancing our understanding of scientific theory. Since the end of 2020, Economic Daily has carried out in-depth research on the practice of the supreme leader’s economic thought nationwide, published a large number of high-quality research reports, displayed the implementation of the supreme leader’s economic thought and innovative measures in various places, and summarized and popularized successful experiences. This work is worthy of continuous and in-depth promotion on a larger scale.

　　Fourth, strengthen interdisciplinary research. The supreme leader’s economic thought is the latest achievement of Marxism in contemporary China, which includes political, economic, social, cultural, historical, ecological and other fields, and reflects the development of China and the world. Multidisciplinary perspectives and multidimensional research methods are conducive to the expansion and deepening of research.

　　Fifth, speed up the construction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy. Guided by the series of important expositions of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary, the discussion on the principles and framework of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy will enter the stage of discipline entity construction as soon as possible, so that Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy will form a strong support for the study of the Supreme Leader’s economic thought in terms of disciplines, institutions and talents.

　　Sixth, increase the external publicity and interpretation of the supreme leader’s economic thought. The new development concept and the concept of community of human destiny put forward by the Supreme Leader have profoundly influenced people’s views on the world, relations between countries and human development. China’s great achievements in poverty reduction have made great contributions to global poverty reduction, and the China route of economic modernization has contributed China’s wisdom and China’s plan to the international community. We should make greater efforts to tell the story of China from the perspective of theoretical research, so that the world can understand China more comprehensively, stereoscopically and objectively, and make a peaceful, progressive and prosperous China better benefit the world.

　　(This article Source: Economic Daily Author: Economic Daily Research Group Member: Ji Zhengju Xu Xiangmei Qin Yue Pei Wen Pen: Ji Zhengju Xu Xiangmei)

Special feature of 1905 film network Youth is just right, dreaming at that time. On May 16th, 2023 Youth Film Week (Zhejiang) officially opened in Hangzhou. The opening ceremony and release activities of 2023 Zhejiang Youth Film Week and the theme forum of "Zhejiang Power as a Film Power" jointly sponsored by committee of cpc zhejiang provincial committee Propaganda Department, Zhejiang Film Bureau, Film Channel Program Center, China Film Archive and Zhejiang Radio and Television Group were successfully held. The event was hosted by the host of the movie channel, and the movie channel was integrated into the media center, 1905 movie network and other platforms for simultaneous live broadcast.

The theme of this year’s Youth Film Week is "Let Young People Realize their Movie Dreams", and "Youth Dreamcatcher", and, Fan Zhizhong,,, Jiang Defu,,,,, Li Ning,,,,, Wang Haigang,,,,,,,,, etc. (in alphabetical order) saw the "Top Ten Most Popular Movies Produced in Zhejiang".

On the afternoon of the same day, the theme forum of "Zhejiang Power as a Film Power" was also very lively. Representatives, directors, actors, screenwriters and film industry leaders from Zhejiang film producers gathered together to review the achievements made by Zhejiang film industry in the new decade, discuss in depth the efforts of Zhejiang film industry to help achieve the goal of "a film power", boost the high-quality development of China film and television culture industry with actions, and inject strong power into China film industry.

Dozens of China filmmakers gathered at the opening ceremony of 2023 Youth Film Week (Zhejiang).

Leading Zhejiang-made films to shine

Zhejiang actors Sophie, He Luo Luo and Jiao Xu sang the songs of youth.

A new chapter of the river rushing spectrum, bravely standing on the tide and sailing more. In 2022, Zhejiang’s box office accounted for 20.7% of the total box office in China, and three Zhejiang-made films earned more than 100 million yuan. Zhejiang ranks among the top three in the annual box office rankings of all provinces in China. Actively implement the spirit of the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of China and consciously shoulder the important mission of being a big film province in China. Zhejiang always insists on creating high-quality content, and the audience also uses movie tickets to express their support and love for Zhejiang-made films.

This year’s Youth Film Week specially set up the "Top 10 Most Popular Films Produced in Zhejiang" selection activity, which was selected by the film channel 1905 film network, M big data collection audience voting, big data and professional review.

After fierce competition, Days and Nights in Wuhan Moon Man finally stood out and was awarded the "Top Ten Most Popular Zhejiang Films".

Ten wonderful light and shadow landscapes resonate with the times and resonate with the audience. Liu Zhibing bluntly said that Days and Nights in Wuhan wrote a strong and brave life hymn with a lens full of true feelings; Haiqiang Ning said that "This Killer is Not Too Cold" hides the dream-seeking heart of life as a play under the cloak of comedy, and A Little Red Flower deeply discusses the topic of life from the perspective of life and simple techniques; Yan Danchen, on the other hand, thinks that "Summer Future" not only explains the host’s public friendship for growth, but also shows the optimistic and positive attitude of contemporary youth.

The "Top 10 Excellent Films for Young Audiences in 10 Years" finally fell through.

He once played the role of a little white dove in "Taking Tiger Mountain". Tong Liya lamented that excellent visual effects have given new possibilities to the classic China story, and constant innovation has opened a new chapter in China’s 3D movies; Guo Xiaodong, who once portrayed the image of a hero model in movies, did not hesitate to appreciate the excellent new mainstream movies. He believed that My People My Homeland described the great achievements of the motherland in getting rid of poverty and The Battle at Lake Changjin eulogized the vigorous spirit of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea. In the eyes of Zhang Guangbei, an old opera player, The Return of Wan Li highlights the mission and responsibility of China diplomats, while Wandering Earth 2 has achieved a new leap in China’s science fiction movies.

Operation mekong, The Battle at Lake Changjin, "Ten Excellent Films Most Popular with Young Audiences in 10 Years", among which Huang Jianxin’s works occupy 3 seats. As a witness and witness to the development of China’s films, this evergreen film star is deeply touched by the achievements made by China’s films in the past ten years.

"China movies now have the largest audience, the largest screens, the largest cinemas and the largest creative teams, which is really getting better and better.". Huang Jianxin, who is full of confidence in the future of China movies, laughs that movies make people young. Young filmmakers should keep fighting hard, stand in the wind and push China movies forward step by step.

Following the instructions of our predecessors, we will sweat our youth and sing the song of dreams. Young actors will write about their growth with one role and burn the present with one movie. This year’s Youth Film Week, Zhejiang-born actors Sophie, He Luo Luo and Jiao Xu specially returned to their hometowns, standing on the stage of youthful light and shadow, and cheering for their hometown film industry.

Sophie and He Luo Luo, who incarnate as youthful dream catchers, stand side by side with college students’ representatives to witness this year’s Youth Film Week — — The 2023 Zhejiang University Student Film Season kicked off.

Although she is not a native of Zhejiang, Wu Jinyan’s love for Zhejiang is beyond words because she often goes to Hengdian and Xiangshan Studios, calling Zhejiang her second "home"; Jia Bing, who has been working here for 14 years, feels more deeply that Zhejiang is constantly producing high-quality films that are popular, and the film creation has gradually formed the Zhejiang style.

Jiangnan has unique scenery and perfect supporting facilities. Zhejiang, a film hotspot, has won the favor and love of more and more filmmakers. China filmmakers are working together in Qi Xin to promote the prosperity of Zhejiang film industry.

At the opening ceremony and release event, "Watch wonderful movies and enjoy a better life" — — In 2023, the distribution of movie coupons in Zhejiang Province was officially launched. The Propaganda Department of committee of cpc zhejiang provincial committee cooperates with Zhejiang Branch and Ningbo Branch of China Construction Bank, and will jointly distribute 25 million yuan of movie coupons on the three APP platforms of China Construction Bank Life, Tide News and Z Video. In addition, Zhejiang Zhijiang Film and Television Shooting Service Center was formally established. The awarding ceremony of the 18th Xia Yan Cup excellent screenplay collection activity was announced in Hangzhou.

Industry Big Coffee Gathering "Zhejiang Power as a Movie Power" Theme Forum

Bona, Huayi, Mahua FunAge and Hengdian Film Expose the Latest Creation Plan.

Will shoot in Hengdian, doing visual experiments.

A powerful film country, Zhejiang strives for the first place. Zhejiang film creation continues to exert its strength, and its quantity and quality rank among the top in China for many years. Since 2019, 17 Zhejiang-made movies have exceeded 100 million at the box office. Moon Man and Wandering Earth 2 rank among the top three in China’s annual box office. A large number of masterpieces reflecting the development of the times, shaping the image of China and promoting cultural self-confidence and self-improvement have been born, and the brand effect of Zhejiang-made films has been continuously strengthened.

At the theme forum of "Zhejiang Power as a Film Power", senior filmmakers, director Jiang Ping, director, screenwriter Gu Xiaogang, director, young artist Li Yugang, director Liu Zhihai and young actors Jiao Xu, Sophie and He Luo Luo had a deep sharing on the topic "China Story: Unique Scenery in Film Creation’ Zhejiang’", and talked about the fate of Zhejiang and the film creation plan made in Zhejiang.

Jiang Ping, who has been attached to Zhejiang for more than 40 years, introduced that this year a new play will be filmed for Zhejiang, focusing on the story of Yu Xiusong, the founder of China Communist Youth League. From the singer’s cross-border director, Li Yugang regards Zhejiang as his second hometown and has just finished here; China opera and Jiangnan scenery are combined, and oriental poetry is hidden in the image. Director Gu Xiaogang handed over the second part of the trilogy of "Landscape Map" after "Spring Water Heating". Harmony will take you into a new perspective and appreciate the charm of Zhejiang mountains and rivers.

As a native of Zhejiang, Sophie admits that the actor’s dream set sail in Hengdian and expects to play a Zhejiang girl in the story of Jiangnan in the future; The debut work was shot in Zhejiang, and Jiao Xu said that every shot of the film was shot in Ningbo. Ningbo Tangyuan, Yuyao Yangmei, Qumi wine, talking about hometown food, she is like a few treasures. Also talking about the local customs in Zhejiang, He Luo Luo recommended that everyone punch in the former residence of Lu Xun in Shaoxing.

Zhejiang’s unique landscape and long history have nourished the development and progress of Zhejiang-made films. At present, the world’s highest-standard virtual film and television base has been built, and the world-leading self-developed technology system of virtual production has been developed. The Chinese strength displayed by Zhejiang on the world stage can not be ignored. China’s power, "Zhejiang" is broken.

As Xu Tianfu, vice president of Hengdian Group and chairman of Hengdian Film and Television Co., Ltd. said, in the mid-1990s, when the film industry had not established the concept of film and television industry, Hengdian had begun to build a film and television base. The pioneering spirit of Zhejiang people has promoted the development of the film industry. Tao Kun, general manager of Gongfu Film (Ningbo) Company, also bluntly said that Zhejiang has formed a strong industrial chain gathering effect. Hengdian and Xiangshan film and television bases have provided a solid foundation for the development of Zhejiang films.

Wang Zhonglei, co-founder, vice chairman and CEO of Huayi Brothers Media Co., Ltd., recalled that the first film invested was filmed in Hengdian. Huang Jianxin, a famous director and producer, visited Hengdian in his early years to shoot by director Tsui Hark. At the forum, he revealed for the first time that Tsui Hark was doing a visual experiment for The Legend of the Condor Heroes: The Great Man, and then devoted his efforts to the costume movies. The film was produced by Hengdian Pictures and will be filmed in Hengdian.

Zhejiang movies are showing an upward momentum of vigorous development, and China movies also show their strength from big to strong. Looking forward to the future, Jiang Defu, CEO of Bona Film Group, revealed that "Legend" is being prepared, and the latter expects to reunite the original team;

Wang Haigang, co-president of Mahua FunAge Group and CEO of Mahua FunAge Film, said that it is a fresh exploration of comedy+fantasy for Mahua FunAge to create different types of integrated comedies;

Li Ning, Senior Vice President of Xinli Media Group and CEO of Xinli Film, a subsidiary of Yuewen Group, expects to continue deep cooperation with Mahua FunAge relying on massive IP. It is revealed that YOLO, the partner, will meet the audience.

Come to "Zhejiang" to create and tell the story of China; Starting from "Zhejiang", a new journey towards a film power. Brilliant light and shadow, steady and far-reaching, Zhejiang movies are striding forward on the road of high-quality development. We look forward to the creators who love movies to start their dreams, pursue their dreams and realize their dreams in Zhejiang, and promote more masterpieces of new era movies to emerge continuously in Zhejiang.

　　CCTV News:On July 12th, the State Council held a press conference. China National Intellectual Property Administration introduced that at present, the development of intellectual property rights in China is progressing steadily, the quality is improved, and the patent reserves in emerging technologies are enhanced.

　　At the press conference, Hu Wenhui, deputy director of China National Intellectual Property Administration, introduced that by the end of June this year, the effective number of invention patents in China was 3.906 million, up 17.5% year-on-year. There are 325,000 enterprises with effective invention patents in China, with 2.107 million effective invention patents, which is 4.5 percentage points higher than the national average growth rate.

　　Hu Wenhui introduced that by the end of June this year, the top three technical fields in China were computer technology, measurement and digital communication. The top three growth rates were information technology management methods, computer technology and medical technology, which increased by 78.5%, 32.3% and 27.1% respectively.

(|||) (||)(||)ev is the first four-seat new energy vehicle under SAIC-GM. This model is mainly positioned as a commuter scooter, and can also be used for short-distance driving. Then when it comes to travel, you have to mention the cruising range of Wuling Hongguang. So what is the cruising range of this car? Let’s take a look at the detailed explanation of Pacific Auto.

The measured endurance is 150 kilometers.

At present, there are two models of the latest 2021 Wuling Hongguang MINI on sale, with a guide price of 376-436 thousand yuan and a cruising range of 120km and 170km. The main test is the 170km endurance version of Wuling Hongguang MINI, which runs on urban roads with normal driving habits. In the end, the cruising range of Wuling Hongguang MINI can reach 150km.

Excellent power system

The price of only about 40 thousand yuan can reach the battery life of 150km, which is very good, mainly thanks to the excellent power system of Wuling Hongguang MINI. In terms of power, the model is equipped with a permanent magnet synchronous motor with a total power of 20kw and a total torque of 85N.m, and is equipped with a 13.8kwh ternary lithium battery pack.

Security configuration

Wuling Hongguang MINI not only has excellent endurance and excellent power system, but also has rich safety configuration. In terms of safety, the new car is equipped with anti-lock braking, brake distribution system, main driver’s airbag, tire pressure monitoring, rear parking radar, rear image and uphill assist.

Through this description of the cruising range of Wuling Hongguang MINI, we can see that the measured cruising range of Wuling Hongguang MINI is very good.

The above is the related content of the measured cruising range of Wuling Hongguang MINI, which can reach 150km.

Replay it 4000 times and it won’t fall to the altar.

Text | Liao Yizhou

Edit | Zhao Ordinary

Recently, when the glory of the king was opened, "Yungong Xunyin" sounded in the opening animation, and the DNA of netizens in the whole network moved again.

This "National Game" with a cumulative income of over $10 billion in October completed a historic linkage with the 86th edition of "National TV Series" The Journey to the West. Since the project was announced, it has been a frequent visitor to Weibo Hot Search, and every time a new skin goes online, it will also become the focus of discussion.

"the glory of the king" and "Sun Walker" skin

Director Yang Jie died in 2017. At that time, it was generally reported that the TV series had been replayed more than 3,000 times. In the promotional video of the glory of the king, the number became 4,000. Forty years ago, Yang Jie took the The Journey to the West crew for six years, trekked more than 100,000 kilometers, walked through 26 provinces and cities in China, and achieved a legend of the times with only one camera.

In the behind-the-scenes tidbits, several masters were delighted to be able to return to the public’s field of vision by this trendy form of games. Li Shihong, a voice actor in the Monkey King, said: "Unexpectedly, everyone has not forgotten us."

At that moment, the barrage was neatly brushed: "I can’t forget it!"

Journey to the West, or a presumptuous guest usurps the host’s role?

Thirty-five years ago, the first eleven episodes of The Journey to the West were broadcast during the Spring Festival, which caused a sensation in Xian Yi and the whole country, setting a viewing myth of 89.4%. Over the past 35 years, it has filled children’s childhood in winter and summer vacations every year, and its influence has been incalculable because of thousands of replays.

Today’s headlines released a set of data in 2016. The "Top10" of The Journey to the West’s original works respectively correspond to the story of the monkey king, Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon, the three-borrowed banana fan, and the girl country. Without exception, all of them are stories filmed by The Journey to the West in the 86th edition, while the equally wonderful chapters of the original works (the sequel to Journey to the West in 2000) did not enter the top ten.

That year was the Year of the Monkey in the Lunar New Year. In a nostalgic trend, the program "Monkey Play", in which six-year-old children cooperated with Aaron Kwok, caused public dissatisfaction because they missed the CCTV Spring Festival Evening. Even though six-year-old children clarified that they had never been invited by CCTV, "Six-year-old children went to the Spring Festival Evening" and "Six-year-old children’s programs were killed" became hot topics in Weibo. There was no "Six Learning" in that year, and only millions of people jointly called for the Spring Festival Evening to interpret their dreams for the audience.

Not only at home, the 86th edition of The Journey to the West was also famous overseas. It is the first batch of TV dramas exported by New China, which was first broadcast in Southeast Asian countries such as Myanmar, Vietnam and Thailand. An article in Reference News mentioned: "In Vietnam, it caused a situation of empty lanes. When the drama was broadcast, even thieves and policemen disappeared from the streets." The score of the play in IMDB is still 8.6, and there are many comments on YouTube, such as "Thanks for enriching my childhood".

However, high status will inevitably bear more scrutiny.When the number of viewers who have seen the 86th edition of The Journey to the West far exceeds the number of readers who have read The Journey to the West’s original works, and the Monkey King, a six-year-old child, is "genuine", the voice of "misinterpreting the original works" has never stopped.

In the 86th edition, The Journey to the West made many adaptations to the original, such as the girl country section in the original, in which the relationship between the Tang Priest and the king was distinct from the beginning, and the TV series added a lot of tender and lingering "affection" meaning, and the Tang Priest’s momentary temptation was widely circulated with the song "Daughter Love".

At the same time, this TV series also added a "beauty filter" to the four masters and apprentices in the original work. Pig Bajie was originally a black wild boar with a "black face, short hair, long beak and big ears", but in the play it became white, fat and lovely, and Tang Priest often showed cowardice, selfishness and other despicable human nature. More contradictions focus on the Monkey King. The appearance of a six-year-old boy can be summarized as "Monkey King", while the Monkey King in the original works is short and ugly.

The Paper’s "Shanghai Book Review" column once published an article saying that "A Chinese Odyssey is closer to the original work than the 86th edition of The Journey to the West", and People’s Literature Publishing House also published an article expressing that "Yang Jie’s version of The Journey to the West is not as close to the original work as Stephen Chow’s", and compared the films such as "Demonizing the Journey to the West" together, saying that "the Monkey King’s cuteness, courage and kindness are completely inconsistent with the cannibalism, ferocity and violence in the original work". As for whether the Monkey King is "cannibalistic", there have been debates in Zhihu and other communities.

In essence, the 86th edition of The Journey to the West is also the product of a specific era.Its adaptation purpose completely conforms to the interpretation of novels by mainstream literary circles at that time:Full of romantic fantasies, praising rebellious mythical heroes. The TV series also "eliminates the weeds and saves the seeds", amplifying these parts that are in line with the "original spirit".

Chinese people’s feelings about traveling to the west are, to a great extent, feelings about the 86-edition TV series. On the level of "popularizing famous works", it has obviously taken the lead, but it is undeniable that without this version of TV series, many viewers will not think of paying attention to the original work.

A camera, a journey to the west.

The 86th edition of The Journey to the West’s filming road is also an out-and-out "learning from the classics". Yang Jie wrote in his autobiography: In people’s eyes, people of our time may be "idiots".

In the original work, there are both Yaochi Wonderland and the eerie demon cave. In order to put the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers and humanistic architecture into the play, Yang Jie conducted a 63-day national landscape picking. When we arrived in Zhangjiajie, which had not been developed into a scenic spot at that time and was named "Shangyong", the mud road was slippery in the rain, and the van that the group took almost fell from the corner into the cliff.

Yang Jie once recalled,"The hardest part is stunts, which is an era when I don’t know what stunts are."There is only one Sony 300P split camera and only one machine in the whole crew, which means that the lenses of different positions have to be compensated by the "stupid way" of stacking times.

In the past six years, Yang Jie’s husband, Wang Chongqiu, went to the porthole to take pictures of the blue sky and the sea of clouds every time he flew. Some of these precious materials should be used as separate shots, while others should be used as the background of the key image. There was no professional photographic rail car, so Wang Chongqiu borrowed a bicycle from the crowd to replace it. There was no elevator, so he used three pillars as a seesaw to build one. The scene of "Underwater Dragon Palace" was created by the fish tank blocking the camera.

Blue screen keying relies on an imported ADO special effects machine, but when it is actually used, the crew found that it only bought hardware and didn’t buy supporting software, so it could not achieve three-dimensional effect. The software costs 50,000 dollars, far exceeding the budget, so many characters in special effects scenes in this version of The Journey to the West are "paper people".

Only the problem of funds can’t be overcome by hard work or clever thinking.When the 14th episode of "Hong Haier War" was filmed, the crew was plunged into economic crisis. The leader in charge said to Yang Jie, "Let’s make an ending." Yang Jie refused with the determination of "success or death" and filmed while raising money. The fundraising didn’t go well. In the end, Li Hongchang, the deputy director of production (who plays the role of black fox essence and centipede essence, etc.), raised 3 million yuan from the Eleventh Engineering Bureau of the Ministry of Railways, but in the end, it was reduced by 5 episodes and only 25 episodes were filmed.

Yang Jie’s salary for filming an episode by himself was 90 yuan. "Monkeys and Pig were 80, and Friar Sand was 60, so there was only a little reward." In Yang Jie’s memory, at that time, everyone didn’t talk about remuneration, regardless of time, and there was a record of working continuously for 23 hours. When traveling back and forth in more than 20 cities across the country, several wagons have to be moved by themselves, including four masters and apprentices.

The crew has a 30-cent night meal fee, which needs to be received after 11 pm. "When I eat at night, I said that I should add two bottles of beer to each table, and they all cheered. People at that time were very cute. "

In 2014, Han Han spent 100,000 yuan on The Journey to the West’s episode Daughter’s Love. It was the first time that Xu Jingqing and Yang Jie knew that there were still copyright fees, and they each took 30,000 yuan.Yang Jie said to Xu Jingqing, "Old Xu, this is the first time I have got such a high fee and so much money."

"Everyone is rushing to’ shoot a classic goal’." Xun Hao, deputy director, said, "No one will shoot TV series like this anymore."

A "sealed" westward journey

In this way, the 86th edition of The Journey to the West stands high on the historical coordinates, and the latecomers look up and approach, but no one can climb it.

The original challenger is itself. In 1998, Yang Jie applied to CCTV, and someone in the former crew had passed away. Otherwise, the five episodes that were cut off would be permanently lost. Yang Weiguang, then the director, agreed to shoot, and suggested that it was not only possible to shoot five episodes, so the script of Journey to the West was expanded to 15 episodes.

Restart the first episode of filming "Love Broken Black River", and choose Miyun Reservoir on the outskirts of Beijing. CCTV provided several mobile camera positions, and transferred two large cranes and a sprinkler. Compared with the hardships of filming version 86, the capital and technical conditions of the crew have been significantly improved. Yang Weiguang attached great importance to the sequel, and specially invited Cao Rong, the best action director of the Golden Horse Award in 1997, as the martial arts finger of this drama. In this episode, Cao Rong made a guest appearance in Prince Muang, the son of the West Sea Dragon King, which planted a seed for another controversial TV series in the future.

However, after the whole drama Journey to the West was broadcast during the Spring Festival in 2000, the response was mediocre, far from the grand occasion of that year. Yang Jie herself admits that the make-up is far from as simple as she imagined, and the final rendering effect is "far worse than the 86 version".

The makeup of the characters in Journey to the West is not exquisite enough and is also criticized.

There are different opinions on the reasons. Many fans have compared the two editions, pointing out that the level of Journey to the West has declined in aspects such as role makeup and lens scheduling. Even the theme song with high popularity, "Just captured several demons and surrendered several demons", is lower in artistic conception than the 86 edition, "Don’t boast that all monsters are scared, don’t mention dangerous mountains and evil waters."

Some media once asked Yang Jie, "Is it because the appreciation taste of the people has changed after 17 years, and the director’s thinking still stays in the past?" Yang Jie only said that "the story is no worse than before, but the character has not developed."

In the past 35 years, there have been two TV series filmed by The Journey to the West Quanben in the Mainland. In 2010, 52 episodes of The Journey to the West Douban filmed by Zhejiang TV Station scored only 5.7, which was not very meaningful. In 2012, Zhang Jizhong’s 60 episodes of "new journey to the west" took the road of "restoring the original work", but it was still not recognized by the audience because it wanted to make it too comprehensive and could not avoid the director’s personal "bootleg".Once compared, the 86 th edition was further pushed to the altar.

"Journey to the West" is an exception. In 1999, a businessman in Xi ‘an took a loan of 15 million yuan and a 20,000-word script to ask him to be a director. The original six-year-old boy temporarily refused to perform, so Cao Rong had to take the lead and said to the makeup artist at two o’clock in the morning, "Why don’t you let me try?" Cao Rong kept his eyes closed for fear of being laughed at during makeup, and only after taking the makeup photo did he find "OK", and a facial paralysis version of "Fight over Buddha" was born.

In addition to being unable to express his face because of makeup, Cao Rong knew that if he followed the same example, "No performance can beat a six-year-old child", he decided on the performance strategy of "three-point monkey, seven-point man", which was more in line with the steady changes after the Monkey King became a Buddha.

After the first edition of the 20,000-word story was changed into a script, it couldn’t support 30 groups at all, and it didn’t last long enough after the whole drama was filmed. However, the number of episodes is the boss’s rigid requirement. Cao Rong cut the action drama for half a year, "Try to slow down here, speed up there, or repeat some places", and was forced to create a "ancestor of ghosts and animals".

In Cao Rong’s memory, when The Journey to the West was broadcast, some people liked to jump on the street, while others scolded them. No one expected that it would become popular again because of "facial paralysis" and "ghost animals" several years later. At the end of 2019, Cao Rong moved to bilibili and began to re-edit "Journey to the West". A large number of viewers salvaged this TV series from their childhood memories, recalling that its plot was actually quite wonderful besides the stunt, and even many viewers really thought it was the story experienced by four apprentices after the westward journey.

However, the filming process and the red-hot process of Journey to the West are full of accidents, which can be recognized by the audience because its story frame has been divorced from The Journey to the West’s ontology, not to mention the impact on the 86 TV series.

Classic works like The Journey to the West,The audience can actually accept being unconventional without destroying the essence.The Biography of Journey to the West is a microcosm, and the movie A Chinese Odyssey, the online biography of Wukong, the animation The Return of the Great Sage, and the game Black Myth: Wukong have their own fans.But at the same time, once Zhu Yu is in the front, everyone’s tolerance threshold for "remake and destroy classics" has always been extremely low.With the passage of time, the 86th edition of The Journey to the West, which has been bearing the memory of several generations, has been almost stamped with an untouchable historical seal.

The Story of Wukong took a subversive route earlier in the Mainland.

Objectively speaking, the TV series 35 years ago will not be perfect, and there are also basic problems such as unstable supporting actors and rough special effects technology. In Yang Jie’s words, "everyone forgave it."

The 86th edition of The Journey to the West is a myth created in the era of "concentrating on doing great things". After 35 years of reinforcement, it is even more indestructible. Yang Jie once said that some works will surpass her The Journey to the West, but it is only a matter of time.

In a later interview, she added a note to this sentence: "But I don’t know if it goes on like this today."

The worst Jin Yong drama is always the next one.

Children of the jstars: When the double-speed button is pressed on the family drama.