A new round of central eco-environmental protection inspectors is in full swing!

　　From July 10th to 15th, the first batch of eight central eco-environmental protection inspectors in the second round were stationed one after another, and they were respectively responsible for inspecting six provinces (cities) including Shanghai, Fujian and Hainan, and two central enterprises including China Minmetals Group Co., Ltd.. A remarkable change is that the new round of inspectors clearly regards the implementation of new development concepts and the promotion of high-quality development as their contents. As of August 5, each inspector group has transferred 13,267 effective reports to the inspected localities and central enterprises, and 4,069 reports have been completed by the masses.

　　The external environment is complex and severe, and the economy is facing downward pressure — — Under such circumstances, China’s determination to promote green development remains firm.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We must maintain the strategic strength of strengthening the construction of ecological civilization. Protecting the ecological environment and developing the economy are fundamentally organically unified and complementary. We can’t start the idea of spreading projects on the stalls and sacrificing the environment for economic growth just because economic development encounters some difficulties, and even try our best to break through the red line of ecological protection. "

　　Resolutely fight the tough battle against pollution, actively respond to climate change, resolutely keep foreign garbage out of the country, accelerate the implementation of garbage classification system, and accelerate the establishment of a nature reserve system with national parks as the main body … … China is striving to push economic development and ecological civilization construction to a new level simultaneously.

　　What is the overall situation of green development in China at present? Why is it necessary to strengthen the construction of ecological environmental protection without wavering, slackening and opening up? How to build the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature? The reporter conducted a multi-party investigation and interview.

　　The momentum of green development is steady — —

　　China’s ecological civilization construction has entered the fast lane. While the economy continues to grow, the environmental quality is stable and improving.

　　Trees in full of green, reeds standing upright, birds flapping their wings and flying … … This is the Guanting Reservoir National Wetland Park in Huailai County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province.

　　Guanting Reservoir is located at the junction of Huailai County and Yanqing District of Beijing. It was withdrawn from the list of drinking water sources in Beijing 22 years ago because of water pollution. According to the overall urban planning of Beijing, the drinking water source function of Guanting Reservoir will be restored by 2035. Huailai County began to implement the National Wetland Park Project in 2017 as the "No.1 Project" of the county. Dai Fuqiang, a villager in Heituwa Village, tumu town, has a thriving restaurant business. He said happily: "The selling point now is the scenery of the wetland park!"

　　With the construction of ecological civilization, the land of China has entered the fast lane, and the scenes of bluer sky, greener mountains and clearer water are constantly displayed in front of people.

　　China Air Quality Improvement Report (2013— 2018) shows that in 2018, the national GDP increased significantly compared with that in 2013, while the concentration of air pollutants dropped sharply. The average annual concentration of PM2.5 in key areas of air pollution prevention and control decreased by 48%, 39% and 32% respectively. In the WeChat circle of friends, there are fewer and fewer smog and more and more blue sky and white clouds.

　　"After returning grazing to grassland, the grassland has changed a lot! It rains more, the grass grows taller, and there are more wild animals. " The villagers in Julia Village, lixin town, Zhiduo County, Qinghai Province were full of praise. According to the research conducted by NASA and other institutions based on satellite data, about 1/4 of the new green area in the world from 2000 to 2017 came from China, with China accounting for the largest contribution. At present, 2750 nature reserves of various types have been established in China.

　　"China actively participates in and guides international cooperation on climate change, and has become an important participant, contributor and leader in the construction of global ecological civilization, reflecting the responsibility of deeply participating in global governance and building a community of human destiny." Xu Huaqing, director of the National Center for Strategic Research and International Cooperation on Climate Change, said. According to the latest data, in 2018, China’s carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP will decrease by about 46% compared with 2005, and the carbon intensity will decrease by 40% by 2020 & mdash; 45% of the target. China is actively promoting the "One Belt, One Road" international alliance for green development and the construction of an eco-friendly big data service platform, and working with other countries to implement the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

　　The heavy green development report card is hard to come by.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the construction of ecological civilization has been incorporated into the overall layout of national development, and building a beautiful China has become the goal that people yearn for. "The understanding and practice of ecological civilization construction have undergone historic, turning and overall changes." Wu Shunze, director of the Environmental and Economic Policy Research Center of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said, "The level of ideological understanding is unprecedented, the intensity of pollution control is unprecedented, the frequency of system introduction is unprecedented, the scale of supervision and law enforcement is unprecedented, and the speed of environmental quality improvement is unprecedented."

　　"The rapid increase in the total discharge of major pollutants in China has been curbed, and the discharge of major pollutants has gradually reached its peak or entered a platform period. According to ‘ Environmental Kuznets curve ’ Compared with the process of environmental improvement in developed countries, China has crossed ‘ Environmental inflection point ’ The environmental quality has generally entered a stable and positive stage. " Chen Jianpeng, director of the Environmental Policy Research Office of the Institute of Resources and Environmental Policy of the State Council Development Research Center, analyzed.

　　The hypothesis of "Environmental Kuznets Curve" holds that there is an inverted U-shaped curve between pollutant discharge and economic development: pollutant discharge first increases and then decreases with economic development, that is, when the economy develops to a certain level, the degree of environmental pollution reaches the highest, and then the economy continues to develop, but the environmental pollution decreases, and the environmental quality gradually improves.

　　"From the perspective of international comparison, compared with the leading countries, China’s per capita GDP level is lower when the landmark pollutants reach the peak, and pollution control and emission reduction reflect a certain ‘ Advance ’ 。” Chen Jianpeng said, "Although China’s pollutant emissions have crossed the peak in general, they still far exceed the environmental capacity. It takes a long time to achieve a fundamental improvement in environmental quality after substantial reduction. This also means that the environmental pollution situation in the near and medium term is still very severe and complicated. "

　　Many interviewed experts believe that China’s economic growth and pollutant discharge are gradually "decoupled", which is also an important stage of rebalancing China’s environmental protection and economic growth.

　　Green development keeps its strength — —

　　Never waver, never slacken, never talk, and cross the important barrier of pollution prevention and environmental governance.

　　Well-off society is not comprehensive, and the quality of ecological environment is very important.

　　"In the process of China’s economy shifting from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, pollution prevention and environmental governance are an important barrier that needs to be crossed. We must grit our teeth, climb this slope and cross this hurdle. We must maintain the determination to strengthen the construction of ecological environmental protection, and we will not waver, relax, or open our mouths. " The words of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader are powerful.

　　Green development is an urgent move to meet the growing needs of the people for a beautiful ecological environment.

　　"Too fast, environmental protection and public security have come. I didn’t expect our demands to be solved so soon!" Ms. Li from Wangjiagedan Village, Kundulun District, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, reported the situation to the 12369 environmental protection hotline, and a nearby mineral processing enterprise that illegally discharged wastewater was immediately shut down. Li Xiaolu, director of the Bureau of Ecology and Environment of Baotou City, said: "Baotou City has made every effort to fight the tough battle of pollution prevention and control, and constantly improved the 24-hour complaint reporting platform and ‘ Ecological environment+public security ’ The linkage mechanism ensures that the reasonable demands of the people are resolved in a timely manner. "

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. "The people’s growing need for a beautiful ecological environment is an important part of the people’s need for a better life, but at present, the supply of high-quality ecological products in China is still obviously insufficient." Pan Jiahua, member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and director of the Institute of Urban Development and Environment, said, "We must speed up the pace of green development, speed up the shortcomings of the ecological environment, and constantly enhance the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security."

　　Green development is an inevitable requirement for building a high-quality modern economic system.

　　What can 15 discarded coke bottles do? In Haili Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd., located in Haiyan County, Zhejiang Province, these bottles have been treated with advanced technology and equipment to become recycled polyester differential filaments, which can be used as raw materials for a beautiful skirt.

　　"At present, we can make 10 billion waste beverage bottles a year ‘ Phoenix nirvana ’ 。” Fang Guangming, Chairman of Haili Environmental Protection Company, introduced.

　　Since 2017, Haiyan County has further changed its cage, transformed and upgraded, and shut down more than 3,700 "small and small" enterprises. Emerging industries have developed rapidly, and resource-saving and environment-friendly enterprises have shown their talents. "We strive to embark on a new path of high-quality development oriented to ecological priority and green development, and build a coastal city with high-quality industry, beautiful environment and elegant life." Chen Lingfang, secretary of Haiyan County Party Committee, said.

　　According to the research of environmental economics, proper environmental supervision will encourage enterprises to carry out more innovative activities, thus improving production capacity, product quality and competitiveness. A large number of empirical analysis also confirmed that proper environmental supervision is conducive to promoting economic growth. "Strengthening environmental supervision in some places with heavy industrial structure will have a certain impact on the economy, but this impact is partial and short-term, and the industries affected are mainly high energy consumption and high pollution." Wu Shunze believes that "adhering to green development and strengthening environmental supervision are important drivers for promoting the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure and high-quality economic development."

　　Green development has strengthened green industries such as environmental protection industry and provided important new kinetic energy for economic growth.

　　In recent years, China has continued to carry out ecological protection and environmental governance, which has effectively promoted the development of green industries. According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, in the first half of this year, the investment in ecological protection and environmental governance increased by 48% year-on-year, 42.2 percentage points faster than the total investment. "The calculation data of China Environmental Protection Industry Association shows that in the first half of this year, the operating income of the whole industry was about 684.5 billion yuan, an increase of about 8.7% year-on-year, showing a good development trend." Yi Bin, vice president and secretary general of China Environmental Protection Industry Association, said.

　　In the spacious and tidy workshop, buckets of "water paint" are continuously produced. In Xushui District, Baoding City, Hebei Province, adjacent to xiong’an new area, Chenyang Waterpaint has built the world’s largest Daquan Waterpaint manufacturing base with a production capacity of 1.25 million tons. Using water paint with water as diluent instead of traditional solvent paint can greatly reduce the emission of volatile organic compounds. "Compared with a paint factory of the same size, this green factory can reduce the emission of volatile organic compounds by 1 million tons a year. Since 2015, the production and sales of water paints have doubled year after year. " Hu Zhongyuan, chief engineer of Chenyang water paint technology, introduced.

　　"The construction of ecological civilization in China has entered the fast lane, opening up a broader space for the development of environmental industries." Zhao Wei, president of the Environmental Chamber of Commerce of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, believes that "the supply side of the environmental industry is iteratively upgrading from the past single and independent terminal governance and unit governance to providing more ecological public goods and public services. Improve quality and strengthen innovation, and the environmental industry will create greater value for society. "

　　The prospect of green development can be expected — —

　　Accelerate the construction of an ecological civilization system and implement Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s ideas.

　　Green development is easier said than done. When the economy is facing downward pressure, how to firmly hold the red line of ecological environmental protection? Respondents said that it is necessary to speed up the construction of an ecological civilization system, make a good combination of green development, and earnestly practice Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s ideas.

　　Grasping the system design on the one hand and implementing it in detail on the other, green development takes root and takes effect.

　　In the hot summer, in the factory area of Taiyuan Iron and Steel Company, Shanxi Province, the ultra-low emission upgrading project is in full swing. "No pollution, no noise, no smell, and qualified emission concentration and total amount", TISCO is making every effort to build such a green steel enterprise. In April this year, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and the National Development and Reform Commission jointly issued the "Opinions on Promoting the Implementation of Ultra-low Emissions in the Steel Industry", and steel enterprises in various places have successively carried out upgrading and upgrading, and the blue sky defense war will go to the next level.

　　One point for deployment and nine points for implementation. In recent years, the top-level design of ecological civilization construction has been gradually improved, which has provided strong support for green development. "Green" has become the key word in the systems, plans, projects and projects of various regions and departments. "After years of unremitting efforts, the conditions for all aspects of green development have basically been met." Li Zhiqing, deputy director of the Environmental Economic Research Center of Fudan University, believes that "in the future, the responsibility for ecological environmental protection will be compacted layer by layer, and it will be implemented to the letter, so that all systems can take root and be effective, and one after another ‘ Hard bone ’ 。”

　　On the one hand, we will tackle pollution control, on the other hand, we will make overall plans, and green development will advance steadily.

　　"I’m going to ask if there is a governance plan that suits us." Click on the "Corporate Environmental Reception Day" page of Jiangsu Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, and Liu Hanlai, general manager of Nanjing Jiamao Food Factory, quickly filled in the appointment time. Since October last year, Jiangsu Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment has set up reception days regularly, and has received more than 40 enterprises to dispel doubts and provide services.

　　The Central Economic Work Conference held at the end of last year put forward: "To fight a tough battle against pollution, we must hold our ground, consolidate our achievements, focus on winning the blue sky defense war, increase our work and investment, and at the same time make overall plans to avoid simple and rude disposal measures. It is necessary to enhance service awareness and help enterprises formulate environmental governance solutions. " All localities and departments have taken action, both strict supervision and thoughtful service. In May this year, the new round of intensive supervision team in key areas of the Blue Sky Defence War was renamed as the "Working Group on Strengthening Supervision and Fixed-point Assistance", and its members included the staff of various departments of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment responsible for fixed-point assistance, and there was a strong technical team behind the working group.

　　"Providing services and support to enterprises that are compliant and willing to comply is the proper meaning of environmental protection work." Wang Jinnan, an academician of China Academy of Engineering and dean of the Environmental Planning Institute of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, believes that "to fight a tough battle against pollution and improve environmental quality, it is necessary to make corresponding adjustments to backward production capacity and backward industrial structure. In this process, it is necessary to maintain the strength of strengthening ecological environmental protection and handle the relationship between development and protection."

　　Grasping ecological management on one hand and green industry on the other, the prospect of green development can be expected.

　　Anhui Jingde has fresh air and green mountains. The forest coverage rate is 69.2%, and the average annual concentration of PM2.5 is 27 μ g/m3. The good ecological environment here benefits from the continuous ecological environment management, and also from the development idea of taking the health industry as the leading industry in recent years. "Jingde relies on green water and green mountains to cultivate new economic growth points, showing a good development trend. From January to May this year, the output value of strategic emerging industries in the county increased by 12.3%. " The Standing Committee of Xuancheng Municipal Committee and the Secretary of Jingde County Party Committee introduced it carefully.

　　At the annual meeting of the China Committee for International Cooperation in Environment and Development held not long ago, Zheng Xinli, executive director of the China Policy Science Research Association, said that it is estimated that the output value of China’s green economy in 2018 is about 6 trillion yuan; It is expected to reach 12 trillion yuan by 2025, accounting for about 8% of GDP; By 2035, it is expected to reach more than 10% of GDP. "In the trend of green development, we should continue to give support to green industries such as environmental protection, so that powerful enterprises have more opportunities to display their fists and feet and boost economic growth while improving environmental quality." Zhang genhua, president of Beijing qingxin environmental technology co., ltd. suggested.

　　"Ecological governance, the road is long and the line will come." Keep the strategic determination to strengthen the construction of ecological civilization and promote green development, and strive to leap to a new level, and the beautiful China with rich people and ecological beauty will gradually approach! (People’s Daily reporter Liu Yi Sun Xiuyan Yan Jiang Ze Zhao Beijia Liu Shiyao)

　　Guangming Daily reporter Liu Huadong Wang Xin Xin Hong

　　Are you really "socially fearful" when you are avoiding socializing?

　　Recently, the topic of "29-year-old doctor called an ambulance twice in January because of social fear" rushed to the top of the hot search, which also brought the discussion about "social fear" back to people’s field of vision. Nowadays, many young people label themselves as "social fear". According to a questionnaire survey, over 80% of the college students surveyed think they are slightly "socially fearful", and only about 12% think they are not "socially fearful" at all.

　　Nowadays, information technology makes socialization more and more accessible, but why do people become more and more "timid" and avoid socializing more and more?

　　The picture shows a "Let’s Move" and "Go to the Future" youth basketball match organized by donghu street. Photo by Wang Huixia/Bright picture

　　　1. Your "social fear" may be just a label.

　　"I once met my colleague in the elevator and said hello. As a result, my colleague ignored me. When we met again in the future, we didn’t say hello, and everyone bowed their heads and walked away. "

　　Li Xiaobei (a pseudonym), a 23-year-old Beijing girl, talked about the reason why she didn’t want to take the initiative to say hello. According to her, that embarrassing feeling made her reluctant to communicate with each other even if she walked with her head down against the corner. "And I’m not the only one. The other person also lowered his head and didn’t take the initiative to talk to me. It is estimated that he is also a bit ‘ Social fear ’ Ok. " Zhang Xiaobei added, "The most uncomfortable thing is this situation. We know each other, but we are not familiar with each other. If you don’t know each other, there will be no need to socialize when you pass by. If everyone is familiar with each other, they will naturally say hello and joke, and they are afraid of that ‘ We should know each other, but we haven’t communicated ’ In the situation, no one wants to take the first step. "

　　During the interview, many people told reporters that it is true that some socialization will become a burden. "For example, you have to do psychological construction for a long time before calling leaders and customers." "When you stand in front of the stage or where there are many people, you will be afraid to sit in the back row in class, and you will find a corner to hide at the party for fear of being pointed out." "It is difficult to start an intimate relationship on your own initiative, and sometimes you especially admire and even envy people who are familiar with themselves, but you can’t do it yourself" … … At the same time, almost all the interviewees who call themselves "social fears" also have a circle of "chatting without scruple".

　　"To a large extent, they are not afraid of socializing, but are afraid of socializing with unfamiliar people and talking about unfamiliar or unconfident topics." According to Fang Xiaotian, a lecturer at the School of Journalism and Communication at Minzu University of China, "social phobia" no longer refers to an anxiety neurosis, but has become a label for young people to cover their social withdrawal. When you can’t talk about heaven, stick a "social fear" label to avoid it.

　　2. Online communication cannot replace real communication.

　　Recently, the reporter interviewed some college students about the social situation of young people, and about 70% of them said they preferred online communication. "You can think twice about sending text messages", "Sometimes if you don’t want to reply to the message at the first time, you can ignore it and give yourself a buffer time", "Offline is different, it is easy to be embarrassed and cold, and this time is very tired" … …

　　At present, social activities through online social media or online community organizations are not only more popular, but even some young people who are "socially fearful" online will become "social cows" in the online community, with obvious contrast.

　　Some experts believe that social networking can only output certain selected or beautified content. For example, the anchor can win fans’ love by showing his specialties such as singing and playing, and a carefully worded copy can resonate with the other party. The communication of "fostering strengths and avoiding weaknesses" is easier to meet social expectations, so it is easier to become a "social cow" in cyberspace, and "staying at home" has become a trend. However, can cyberspace really let "social fear" people get rid of their troubles?

　　Professor Yuan Hongmei, director of the Mental Health Education Research Center of the Student Affairs Department of Central South University of Forestry and Technology, has been engaged in psychological counseling for students for nearly 20 years. In her impression, compared with the past, most students sought psychological counseling because of conflicts, isolation and discrimination in real life. Nowadays, many students turn to her for help because of loneliness.

　　"Some online social activities seem to be very lively, with full arrangements and timely interactions every day, but in fact this busyness can’t fill the emptiness. Many students told me that in fact, once this kind of communication stops, the inner loneliness is even stronger. " Yuan Hongmei said.

　　"Online communication is an extension and supplement of real communication, and it cannot completely replace real communication. Deliberately avoiding real socialization is incomplete and not conducive to physical and mental health. " At present, the advantages and necessity of online communication are becoming more and more prominent. In order to meet the needs of some students, Yuan Hongmei’s team has been insisting on online psychological counseling services, but in her view, "online counseling" is only a transitional space. "I encourage students to go out of the online community, go more from online to offline, and communicate more and interact more in reality."

　　　3. Don’t be afraid of making a fool of yourself. Keep your mind level.

　　"Too ‘ Social death ’ I’m so embarrassed that I have to dig out three rooms and one living room with my toes. " After listening to this sentence many times, Yuan Hongmei can also "quote" casually.

　　"Social death" was originally an online buzzword, referring to making a fool of yourself in front of the public, or doing something shameful in social circles, and there is no way to engage in normal social interaction. Fear of "social death" has also become a high-frequency topic in the social circle of young people.

　　"Some people have been overprotected since childhood, or have grown up in inappropriate encouraging education. It can be said that they have hardly suffered any setbacks, and some ‘ I’m great ’ ‘ Perfect person design ’ . Under such self-cognition, if the daily social performance fails to achieve the expected effect, or there are some accidents and setbacks, and it does not present a perfect state, it becomes what they call ‘ Social death ’ 。” Yuan Hongmei told reporters that in the words of college students now, I usually add a "perfect" filter to myself, and once this filter is broken, when facing the real situation, I will inevitably exaggerate my embarrassment and embarrassment, and over-enlarge my own small flaws. As long as there is a little bad feedback, I will ignore other good feedback.

　　"To put our mentality flat, we should not only experience the highlights and beautiful moments of communication, but also inevitably experience some scenes such as setbacks and failures in communication, so that we can gradually form a more stable and better communication state and be able to express, express and socialize with ease." Yuan Hongmei said.

　　4. Interpersonal communication is a real-time interactive process.

　　Zhang Xiaonan (a pseudonym), a 30-year-old Beijing guy, chatted with the blind date online for a month, almost feeling that he had found the "right girl". Looking at each other’s photos, he felt beautiful and lovely, and their hobbies were similar. They sent messages to each other every day when they had time. After a month of expectation, I finally met. Zhang Xiaonan felt that the other person was more ordinary than in the photo, and his face-to-face chat was a bit boring. "I didn’t feel like I had a heart before." "I sent her a message after I got home, but I didn’t reply. The next day, I found that I was blacked out. I guess she was a little bit ‘ Xiatou ’ Ok. " Zhang Xiaonan said.

　　Regarding this phenomenon, Yuan Hongmei said that both "social death" and "death by sight" have high expectations for social interaction, or feel that they "bring their own aura" and hope that they will perform perfectly, or have high expectations for each other, and there is a "perfect preset".

　　"Especially online interactive communication, there are certain elements of imagination and beautification for expressions and personalities other than language and words, and it is easy to raise expectations. In fact, it is normal to neither over-beautify social behavior nor over-terrorize the setbacks encountered in social interaction. " Yuan Hongmei said.

　　"No one likes loneliness, but they are afraid of disappointment." The chicken soup copy on the Internet tells the complicated mentality of many people when they face social interaction.

　　In the interview process, equality, sincerity, having fun, being free from prejudice and discrimination, and sharing the same interests are the key words of ideal social interaction for the young people interviewed. Yuan Hongmei also said that interpersonal communication is a real-time interactive process, which can be corrected and adjusted at any time. With more interaction and communication, social relations will become more real and harmonious. "This is very meaningful for our mental health, maintaining interpersonal relationships and enhancing happiness in life."

　　2018 is destined to be an extraordinary year in China’s development process.

　　In the first year of fully implementing the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, in the face of the complicated and severe external environment and the internal pressure of economic downturn, China’s macro-control objectives were well accomplished, the three major battles started well, and the supply-side structural reform was further promoted.

　　How to turn crisis into opportunity and turn crisis into safety when the economic operation is changing steadily and worrying? The just-concluded Central Economic Work Conference emphasized that we must unswervingly adhere to the supply-side structural reform as the main line and fight three key battles against outstanding problems.

　　Face up to difficulties and persist in taking supply-side structural reform as the main line.

　　From January to September, the steel enterprises of China Steel Association achieved a profit of 229.963 billion yuan, an increase of 86.01% year-on-year, setting the best performance in history.

　　"This is due to the supply-side structural reform." Liu Zhenjiang, secretary general of China Iron and Steel Industry Association, said.

　　To do a good job in economic work, we must focus on the main contradictions.

　　The Central Economic Work Conference made a clear judgment: the main contradiction of China’s economic operation is still supply-side structural, and we must persist in taking supply-side structural reform as the main line, adopt more reform methods, and make more use of marketization and rule of law to work hard on the words "consolidate, strengthen, upgrade and smooth".

　　In April this year, the National Development and Reform Commission and other six departments jointly issued the "Notice on Doing a Good Job in Resolving Excess Capacity in Key Areas in 2018", which made it clear that this year we should continue to carry out in-depth steel de-capacity, continuously improve the quality of coal supply system, actively and steadily resolve the excess capacity of coal-fired power, and strive to achieve the goal of further reducing the steel production capacity by about 30 million tons, withdrawing from coal production capacity by about 150 million tons, and eliminating coal-fired power units below 300,000 kilowatts that fail to meet the standards.

　　Various regions and departments have successively introduced a number of new measures, such as continuing to deepen the reform of value-added tax, reducing the rate of value-added tax in manufacturing and other industries, and introducing a series of tax reduction measures to support entrepreneurial innovation and the development of small and micro enterprises.

　　"China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage. Further improving the understanding of supply-side structural reforms is of great significance for accelerating the construction of a modern economic system and promoting high-quality economic development." Gao Guoli, a researcher at China Macroeconomic Research Institute, said.

　　Cross the barrier and continue to fight three tough battles against outstanding problems.

　　A few days ago, ten counties (cities) in Henan Province were notified by the Office of the Leading Group for Fighting against Pollution, because the air pollution index remained high and fell behind many times in the ranking of the whole province.

　　Winning the three major battles is the key point that must be crossed to build a well-off society in an all-round way. The Central Economic Work Conference emphasized that this year’s three major battles were successful in the first battle, and next year, we should focus on outstanding problems and lay a good job in key battles.

　　Focus on resolving major risks — —

　　In early November, the China Financial Stability Report (2018) issued by the People’s Bank of China held that the current financial risks have generally converged and the financial chaos has been preliminarily controlled. Looking forward to 2019, the basic situation of China’s large economy, large market and strong resilience has not changed, the institutional risks will be gradually managed and resolved smoothly, and the foundation for stable financial operation will be more stable.

　　"A series of measures to prevent and resolve financial risks since 2017 have achieved remarkable results. Overall, China’s economic and financial risks are controllable and there will be no systemic risks. " Zhou Xuedong, director of the General Office of the People’s Bank of China and director of the Financial Stability Board, said.

　　Get rid of poverty and attack hard — —

　　Central planning, overall responsibility of the province, implementation by cities and counties, establishment of files and cards, accurate identification of poor people, selection of resident teams, and strengthening front-line work force … … With the joint efforts of the whole society, China has made solid progress in solving regional overall poverty.

　　The Central Economic Work Conference requested that we should focus on solving the outstanding problems in realizing the "two guarantees and three guarantees", increase the efforts of poverty-stricken areas and special poverty-stricken groups such as "three districts and three states", reduce and prevent the poor from returning to poverty, and study and solve new problems such as the lack of policy support for those groups whose income level is slightly higher than that of poor households with established cards.

　　The the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office predicts that by the end of the year, the number of poor people in rural areas will be reduced by more than 85%, poverty-stricken villages will be withdrawn by about 80%, and poverty-stricken counties will be lifted out of poverty by more than 50%.

　　Clear water and blue sky consolidate achievements — —

　　The Central Economic Work Conference clearly pointed out that to fight the battle against pollution, we must hold our ground and consolidate our achievements.

　　In order to exchange for clear water, blue sky and pure land, the battle against pollution has been continuously exerted this year.

　　Through continuous intensive supervision in key areas such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Fenwei Plain, the pollution problem has been curbed, from the over-discharge of enterprises to the incomplete rectification of scattered pollution, from the rectification of small boilers to the control of dust on construction sites.

　　From January to October, the national average number of excellent days was 81.5%, up by 0.9 percentage points year-on-year, the concentration of PM2.5 decreased by 7.5%, and the concentration of PM10 decreased by 4.2%.

　　Mao Shengyong, spokesman of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that in the first three quarters, the investment in the national ecological protection and environmental management industry increased by 33.7% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 28.3 percentage points faster than the total investment, which became a highlight to promote the high-quality economic development in China.

　　Unswervingly push China’s economy to a new stage of high-quality development.

　　From January to November, China’s private investment increased by 8.7%, 3 percentage points higher than the same period of last year and 2.8 percentage points faster than the overall investment. In terms of industries, private investment in manufacturing increased by 10.3%, up by 6.2 percentage points over the same period of last year.

　　The relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission said that with the implementation of a series of policies to encourage private investment and support private enterprises, such as introducing key projects to private capital, private investment has always maintained a good growth momentum this year.

　　The Central Economic Work Conference requires that we should closely follow the new connotation of important strategic opportunities, accelerate the optimization and upgrading of economic structure, enhance the ability of scientific and technological innovation, deepen reform and opening up, accelerate green development, participate in the reform of global economic governance system, and turn pressure into a driving force for accelerating high-quality economic development.

　　"In the face of new difficulties and challenges, we must have a clearer understanding and strive to turn crises into opportunities to push China’s economy to a new stage of high-quality development." Zhang Yansheng, chief researcher of China International Economic Exchange Center, said.

　　Both the Central Economic Work Conference and the recently held Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party emphasized the "Five Persistences": adhering to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, adhering to the new development concept, persisting in promoting high-quality development, persisting in the supply-side structural reform as the main line, persisting in deepening market-oriented reform and expanding high-level opening up.

　　From January to November, the added value of high-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing was 5.5 and 2.0 percentage points faster than that of industries above designated size, respectively; In the first three quarters, the contribution of service industry and consumption to economic growth rose to 60.8% and 78% respectively.

　　According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, the new kinetic energy index of China’s economic development from 2015 to 2017 was 123.5, 156.7 and 210.1, respectively, which was accelerating year by year.

　　The more complicated the situation, the more we must maintain our strategic strength and seize the period of strategic opportunities. Zhang Junkuo, deputy director of the State Council Development Research Center, believes that in the face of complex situation, the key is to unswervingly deepen reform and open wider to the outside world, and strive to improve the institutional and policy environment conducive to promoting high-quality development. (Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 23rd, by reporters Qi Zhongxi, Yu Wenjing and Wu Yu)

　 　 HuffPost. com reported on April 16th that the Italian Farmers’ Association issued a warning of the danger of fruit and vegetable market turbulence based on the data analysis of the National Bureau of Statistics in March: 40% of fruit and vegetable enterprises were in trouble, the price of fruit rose by 3.7%, the price of apples rose by 4%, and that of potatoes was 4.1%. The increase in consumer prices was 40 times that of the inflation rate.

On November 15th, 2024 Guangzhou Auto Show, Dongfeng Highland Lion, the first original nitrogen-reduced luxury electric off-road vehicle in China, was officially launched. Will it add another masterpiece to China’s high-end luxury customized off-road track? The official guide price is 699,000 yuan.

At the same time, Dongfeng Technology officially released the "Warrior Off-road Ecological Platform", which includes four sections: Warrior original vehicle modification, Warrior high-luxury joint customized vehicle, Warrior quality modification kit and Warrior personalized off-road ecological circle, which will further enrich users’ personalized choices and enable every Warrior to build his own car. At present, the Warriors have launched four official reform suits: weekend, desert falcon, wilderness city and highland lion.

[Extremely reliable security fortress]

Dongfeng Warrior 917 Highland Lion has indestructible "customized armor" and comes standard with 360 metal protective covers, including front and rear metal bumper bars made of 5 mm aluminum-magnesium alloy and side bars made of carbon steel. It is made of aluminum-magnesium alloy and has a thickness of 8mm, so it can calmly face gravel roads, bullet holes or rock roads.

Drawing lessons from the design structure of warrior military vehicles, the high-strength steel in the car body accounts for more than 70%, and the roof can bear more than 11 tons of heavy pressure. Even when encountering the most extreme external impact, the integrity of the passenger compartment can be ensured.

【 Performance Beast in Vertical and Horizontal Wilderness 】

Dongfeng Warrior 917 is equipped with MEGA POWER, the world’s first electric drive assembly with integrated differential lock and two-speed gearbox. The maximum power of the vehicle is 600kW, the maximum torque of the vehicle is 1050N·m, and the wheel torque is 11592 N m. It takes only 6 seconds to accelerate from 0 to 0-100km.

At the same time, the car is also equipped with front and rear differential locks+mortise and tenon locks, which can realize off-road full-time four-wheel drive control, 100% mechanical locking and hard-core three locks to help users "get out of trouble in seconds".

【 Brave fighters flying on the ground 】

Dongfeng Warrior 917 Highland Lion is equipped with the first nitrogen shock absorber based on the forward development of high-end electric off-road vehicle in China, which was jointly developed by Courman brand, the top supplier of nitrogen shock absorber in the United Nations, to upgrade the shock absorption performance.

The nitrogen shock absorber is equipped with industry-leading DPS bottom valve technology, and 8 gears are adjustable, which not only takes into account urban travel, but also allows you to wear it freely. The coil spring has great rigidity, the maximum load reaches 4.2 tons, the impact resistance is stronger, and the reloaded flying slope can land smoothly. At the same time, it is equipped with the first 3.0-diameter oil storage barrel with oil-gas separation in China, which has better heat dissipation and brings better stability and durability.

Thanks to the intelligent chassis blessed by MORA, a warrior cross-country platform, and M ATS, a warrior all-terrain system, Dongfeng Warrior 917 Highland Lion has five off-road driving modes and intelligent off-road AUTO modes, which can intelligently identify and conquer nine typical off-road terrains.

It is also equipped with industry-leading rear wheel follow-up steering technology. The active steering angle of the rear wheel reaches 21.2 in both directions, and the minimum turning radius of the whole vehicle is only 5.1 meters, which can quickly turn around even on narrow mountain roads.

In order to further expand the off-road scene, the Dongfeng Warrior 917 Highland Lion is equipped with a new generation of roof platform with a maximum load of 150kg. In addition, a multifunctional rear trailer hook is installed, with a maximum traction of 2.5 tons.

Send it to heaven and earth, and cover the mountains and rivers in Wan Li. Is this Dongfeng Warrior 917 highland lion also your DREAM CAR?

　The movie "Fighting Evil" will be premiered in Iqiyi and Tencent soon. On February 6th, the movie was held in Beijing. Director Huo Suiqiang, chief producer Yan Dong, producer Deng Xiao, starring Xie Miao and Andy On, starring Hong Shuang, Gu Jing, Li Zijia and other creative artists attended the movie-watching activities in Beijing, and started a hearty and high-burning movie-watching tour with the media guests and audience at the scene. In the post-screening interaction, Xie Miao and Andy On talked about the feeling of cooperation for the first time and restored the scene of playing the title of the play, and they created and shared the original intention and behind-the-scenes story of the action movie. Fans responded enthusiastically at the scene, sending Spring Festival couplets, playing with hot stalks and fancy confession, and lighting the first fire of action movies in spring together.

　　Xie Miao VS Andy On Shuangxiong’s first cooperation leads to expectations.

　　The most eye-catching topic in the movie "Fighting Evil" is bound to be the first cooperation between Xie Miao and Andy On. Xie Miao expressed his initial appeal for "Anti-Evil", one of which was "the purest action movie" and the other was "it is very important to have a good opponent". When he learned that he was cooperating with Andy On, he said "there is nothing to say". Andy On also responded, "In fact, I watched Xie Miao’s play when I was a child." The two not only chatted about their feelings of cooperating with each other for the first time, but also copied the wonderful confrontation in the film one by one, which made people clap their hands. The combination of the two powers, director Huo Suiqiang believes that "they are here, everything can be done."

　　For the limited cooperation between the two, the fans sent their blessings without hesitation. Some viewers shouted excitedly, "You are the most annoying group", and some male viewers showed their love for Andy On on the spot, hilariously calling him "the only man who can make me not watch beautiful women while watching movies", and fans even directly sent earthy love words to express their love. Andy On and Xie Miao gave sincere feedback. Not only did they send New Year’s red envelopes on the spot, but Andy On guessed the meaning of Xie Miao’s Beijing dialect and interacted with each other, which filled up the atmosphere of the Spring Festival movie. It was simply a big fan dream scene.

　　The activity also specially arranged the link of "Repelling Villains, Fighting Evil to Keep Peace", with Xie Miao and Andy On boxing and kicking, giving the audience the hardest New Year wishes. "Watch" Fighting Evil "and keep safe" has become the most straightforward and direct confession of this action film, and the New Year benefits that the two men have limited fit are really unusual.

　　Limit 8 fights with violence to attract on-site praise.

　　In the discussion related to the movie "Fighting Evil", "limiting eight fights" became a high-frequency word, among which "icehouse duel" was Xie Miao’s most impressive fight, and he thought that "the weapon design of chain and hammer was also novel", which revealed in detail their experience of cultivating tacit understanding at the scene. "A mirror-to-the-bottom fight in the sewer" is unforgettable for both of them. Andy On bluntly said that "his arm was sore for many days".

　　After the screening, the audience gave feedback that not only the action style of the film was highly integrated, but also the props, guns and even fighting weapons appeared in the scene were highly adapted to the characters, plots and scenes, which improved the viewing experience and made the film full of coolness. Fans said that "this is the coolest and most burning drama I have seen recently, and I am sweating directly, especially worried that the actors will be injured." In addition, the other three leading actors, Hong Shuang, Gu Jing and Li Zijia, who came to the scene, were also recognized and praised by the audience for their wonderful performances in the film.

　　At the scene of the movie "Evil", director Huo Suiqiang shared the creative process and initial heart of the film from the beginning of shooting. He said that the film wanted to call for the simple values of justice, and bluntly said, "I want to show our country’s resolute anti-drug attitude with the most hardcore action movies."

　　The film "Fighting Evil" was produced by Beijing Aiqiyi Technology Co., Ltd., Ningbo Yunshui Fangzhi Culture Media Co., Ltd., Shanghai Tencent Penguin Film and Television Culture Communication Co., Ltd. and Chongqing Dongyu Culture Media Co., Ltd., and jointly produced by Menghe Qiyuan (Beijing) Culture Media Co., Ltd., Hangzhou Recommended Culture Co., Ltd., Dongheng Film (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd., Beijing Lianrui Film Co., Ltd., Shoulian Kunrui Culture Media Co., Ltd. and Beijing Shifang Xihe Culture Development Co.,

　　On September 2nd, Shenyang qingquan Shengjing rowing club team competed in U13 group double sculls (photo of drone).

　　On the same day, the 6th Shenyang Rowing Open started in Hunhe waters, which is known as the "still water track of the most beautiful city in China". More than 400 athletes and coaches from more than 30 teams from all over the world participated in the competition.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Weishe

　　On September 2 nd, the rowing team of Liaoning Communication College competed in the single paddle competition of eight men and women in the university group.

　　On the same day, the 6th Shenyang Rowing Open started in Hunhe waters, which is known as the "still water track of the most beautiful city in China". More than 400 athletes and coaches from more than 30 teams from all over the world participated in the competition.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Weishe

　　On September 2nd, the rowing team of Xi ‘an Jiaotong University (right) and the rowing team of Tongji University World Bank competed in the men’s eight-person single paddle competition in the university group (photo of drone).

　　On the same day, the 6th Shenyang Rowing Open started in Hunhe waters, which is known as the "still water track of the most beautiful city in China". More than 400 athletes and coaches from more than 30 teams from all over the world participated in the competition.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Weishe

　　On September 2nd, Peking University student rowing team competed in the men’s eight-person single paddle competition in the university group.

　　On the same day, the 6th Shenyang Rowing Open started in Hunhe waters, which is known as the "still water track of the most beautiful city in China". More than 400 athletes and coaches from more than 30 teams from all over the world participated in the competition.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Weishe

　　On September 2nd, Shenyang qingquan Shengjing rowing club team competed in U13 group double sculls.

　　On the same day, the 6th Shenyang Rowing Open started in Hunhe waters, which is known as the "still water track of the most beautiful city in China". More than 400 athletes and coaches from more than 30 teams from all over the world participated in the competition.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Weishe

　　On September 2nd, the No.9 Middle School and No.9 Small Rowing Team in Hunnan District of Shenyang was in the U13 group double sculls competition (photo of drone).

　　On the same day, the 6th Shenyang Rowing Open started in Hunhe waters, which is known as the "still water track of the most beautiful city in China". More than 400 athletes and coaches from more than 30 teams from all over the world participated in the competition.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Weishe

　　On September 2 nd, Shengjing Rose Rowing Team was in the women’s quadruple sculls competition in the Master Group (photo of drone).

　　On the same day, the 6th Shenyang Rowing Open started in Hunhe waters, which is known as the "still water track of the most beautiful city in China". More than 400 athletes and coaches from more than 30 teams from all over the world participated in the competition.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Weishe

　　People’s Daily Online, Beijing, May 31 (Reporter Yang Xi) According to the news of the General Administration of Market Supervision, recently, the Safety Precautions for Primary and Secondary Schools and Kindergartens (GB/T 29315-2022) (hereinafter referred to as the Requirements) was approved by the General Administration of Market Supervision (Standards Committee) and will be officially implemented on June 1, 2022.

　　It is understood that this is the first revision after the release of the original "Safety Technology Prevention System Requirements for Primary and Secondary Schools and Kindergartens" (GB/T 29315-2012) in 2012. The release and implementation of the new "Requirements" make up for the low requirements of manpower prevention and physical prevention in the 2012 edition of "Requirements for Safety Technology Prevention System for Primary and Secondary Schools and Kindergartens", and the mismatch between the system technical indicators and the application of new technologies. It is of great significance to further improve the standard system of campus security.

　　The revision of "Requirements" follows the guiding principle of "practical, scientific and advanced, and moderately advanced", focusing on the combination of civil air defense, physical defense and technical defense in campus safety, taking the personal safety of students and faculty as the main goal, proceeding from reality, strengthening the problem orientation, making efforts to improve relevant contents and technical specifications in key parts, important measures, emergency response and technical support, and improving the level of school safety prevention.

　　The core contents of the Requirements include key parts and areas, overall prevention requirements, human prevention requirements, entity prevention requirements, electronic prevention requirements and technical requirements of safety prevention system, which are applicable to the construction and management of safety prevention systems in primary and secondary schools and kindergartens, and can be used for reference in the construction and management of safety prevention systems in other institutions or places such as centralized education and training, rescue and protection for minors.

　　The highlight of the Requirements is to define the key parts and areas of safety precautions. Adhere to the concept of "life first, safety first" as the center, combined with the series deployment of safety protection work in primary and secondary schools and kindergartens by the state and relevant departments in recent years and the different types and scales of the campus, 16 key parts and areas of safety protection have been defined, and the campus safety protection area has been extended from the inside to the door and surrounding areas.

　　The distinctive feature of "Requirements" is that it embodies the combination of civil air defense, physical defense and technical defense in campus safety, integrates new technologies and new concepts of safety prevention, and improves the operability of standards. Detailed provisions have been made on the preventive measures and system technical requirements of key parts and regions, so as to promote the campus safety prevention work to be more solid and effective, and ensure that the technical indicators of the system match and coordinate with the application of new technologies.

　　According to reports, in the next step, the General Administration of Market Supervision (Standards Committee) will take a number of measures to actively carry out the publicity and implementation activities of the Requirements, organize the compilation of publicity training materials, and record publicity training videos for relevant management departments, primary and secondary schools, and kindergartens to learn and understand. The Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Education will also issue notices in conjunction with the promulgation and implementation of the Requirements to promote the implementation of primary and secondary schools and kindergartens.

　　Image source: Official WeChat of the General Administration of Market Supervision

　　According to the data of the seventh national census published by the National Bureau of Statistics, the resident population of Dalian City in Liaoning Province reached 5.21 million, ranking among the megacities. The picture shows the scenery of downtown Dalian. Wang Huashe (People’s Vision)

　　In recent years, Kunming, the "Spring City", has a good momentum of high-quality development, and the ecological environment of Dianchi Lake has been continuously improved. The picture shows tourists watching the red-billed gull on the ridge dam in Dianchi Lake on November 21st. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Xinbo photo

　　The twin-city economic circle in Chengdu-Chongqing region is located at the intersection of the "Belt and Road" and the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and is the starting point of the new land and sea passage in the west. The picture shows that on November 22nd, the Sichuan Tea Export Central Asia Special Train departed from Chengdu International Railway Port to Tashkent, Uzbekistan. Photo by Bai Guibin (People’s Vision)

　　What are the mega cities in China? What is the economic development of these cities in the first three quarters of this year? Not long ago, based on the data of the seventh national census, the National Bureau of Statistics released the "Basic Situation of the Population of Megacities and Megacities in the Seventh National Census", showing that the "Club" of megacities in China has expanded again, including 7 megacities and 14 megacities in China. These cities are also remarkable in terms of economic development. Since the beginning of this year, they have handed in brilliant answers, and the GDP of many urban areas has exceeded 1 trillion yuan.

　　Re-expansion of clubs in megacities

　　What kind of cities are "megacities" and "megacities"? The National Bureau of Statistics explained that the scale of "mega-cities" and "mega-cities" is divided according to the "Notice of the State Council on Adjusting the Criteria for Urban Size Classification" issued in 2014: cities with more than 5 million urban residents and less than 10 million urban residents are megacities, and cities with more than 10 million urban residents are megacities; The urban population of each city is the population at the standard time of the seventh census (0: 00 on November 1, 2020).

　　Previously, according to the Statistical Yearbook of Urban Construction in 2019 released by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, China has 6 mega cities including Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Tianjin, and 10 mega cities including Dongguan, Wuhan, Chengdu, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Zhengzhou, Xi ‘an, Jinan, Shenyang and Qingdao.

　　According to the data of "Seventh General Plan", four new members have been added to this mega-city "Club": the urban populations of Kunming, Changsha, Dalian and Harbin all exceed 5 million. At the same time, Chengdu ranks among the megacities with an urban population of 13.34 million. In addition, Wuhan ranks eighth in the list of megacities with an urban population of 9.95 million, only 50,000 people away from the "qualification" of megacities.

　　Why does the "club" of mega-cities expand again and again? "Sycamore trees attract golden phoenix", and population migration is an important reason. During the 10 years from "Sixth General Plan" to "Seventh General Plan", a large number of young people poured into mega-cities and injected fresh blood into urban development. In recent years, cities have launched a "war of grabbing people" to attract talents to work and settle down, and various attractive settlement policies are dizzying.

　　The high-quality development of regional economy has provided more development opportunities for all kinds of talents. Not long ago, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Planning Outline for the Construction of Twin Cities Economic Circle in Chengdu-Chongqing Region, which set the tone for writing a new chapter in Chengdu-Chongqing "Tale of Two Cities" and strengthened the confidence of many young people to develop here. "The ancients said ‘ Less into Shu ’ I think the city of Chengdu is also very suitable for struggle. Many young people around me like the pace of life and development opportunities here. " Chai Yun, a 27-year-old Chengdu youth who returned to his hometown after graduation, said.

　　"Young people have chosen this city, and this city will also bring surprises to young people who choose her." Chai Yun believes that the high-quality development of the twin-city economic circle in Chengdu-Chongqing region will reach a higher level in the future. In recent years, with the economic and social development of Chengdu-Chongqing region, the population size and economic aggregate of the western Gemini have been rising continuously. By the end of October, 67 major projects with a total investment of 1.57 trillion yuan had been started in Sichuan and Chongqing in 2021, with a cumulative investment of 186.68 billion yuan. This time, Chengdu has entered the ranks of megacities after Chongqing, which is expected by most people.

　　Dongguan, Shenzhen is "young", and Beijing and Shanghai are aging.

　　Megacity and megacity are not just a title.

　　On the one hand, the number of urban permanent residents is an important "threshold" for urban development and construction. It is understood that according to the relevant regulations, the resident population of urban areas that are currently applying for the construction of subways should be more than 3 million. At the same time, according to the regulations of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Emergency Management Department, cities with a permanent population of less than 3 million in urban areas are not allowed to build super-high-rise buildings with a height of more than 250 meters; Cities with a permanent population of more than 3 million shall not build super high-rise buildings of more than 500 meters.

　　On the other hand, megacities have played an important role in promoting China’s economic growth. Ning Ji Zhe, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said earlier that since the reform and opening up, first-tier cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Guangzhou, as well as other super-large cities, have witnessed substantial economic growth, a significant increase in population, continuous opening-up and vigorous development of social undertakings, which have become an important engine for China’s economic growth, an important hub for opening up to the outside world and an important support for national governance.

　　The population structure of mega-cities has a far-reaching impact on the future development of cities and has attracted much attention.

　　Which cities are the youngest? According to the data of "Qipu", the proportion of people over 60 years old in Shenzhen and Dongguan is about 5%, which is significantly lower than that in other megacities.

　　Which cities have the most "silver-haired people"? Looking at the proportion of people over 60 years old, the two first-tier cities, Beijing and Shanghai, have a high degree of population aging. Shanghai’s population over the age of 60 accounts for 23.38%, ranking second among all megacities; The proportion of people over 60 in Beijing is also close to 20%. At the same time, most of the mega-cities with a population over 60 years old of more than 20% are located in the north, among which Dalian in the northeast ranks first, and the proportion of people over 60 years old in Harbin and Shenyang is also at a high level.

　　Lu Jiehua, a professor of sociology in Peking University, analyzed that the low fertility rate is the primary factor leading to the deepening of population aging in megacities. In addition, the higher supply level of old-age services in megacities attracts the elderly to settle down with their children, and the outflow of labor force also leads to the aging of some megacities.

　　Analysts pointed out that megacities have the opportunity to turn population aging into development opportunities. Among them, first-tier cities need to pay attention to cost and service. Ning Ji Zhe said that at present, the overall level of pension and social security in first-tier cities is relatively high, and the average life expectancy is above 80 years, ranking among the best in various cities. "What needs to be improved is to control costs and improve services".

　　"While controlling costs and improving services, we should also pay attention to the imbalance in the supply of old-age services between different cities." Lu Jiehua said that in first-tier cities and other megacities with high economic and social development level, the pension level and the income of the elderly are relatively high, and the inflow of young working people has largely offset the impact of the aging population, and the supply level of old-age services is relatively high and mutual assistance is strong. At the same time, the inflow of young people in some megacities represented by Northeast China is less, and compared with the former, it is "older" and "older faster", and the problem that the supply level of old-age services does not adapt to the process of population aging is prominent. To this end, we should promote a more balanced allocation of resources for aged care services among different cities.

　　Optimize and promote the core competitiveness of mega-cities

　　Not only does it attract population focus, but mega-cities also play an increasingly prominent role in leading regional economic development.

　　In the first three quarters of this year, the GDP of seven mega-cities including Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Tianjin and Chengdu all exceeded 1 trillion yuan. Among them, Shanghai’s GDP first exceeded 3 trillion yuan, reaching 3,086.673 billion yuan. Beijing’s GDP in the first three quarters was 2,975.30 billion yuan. It is estimated that the annual GDP of the two places is expected to exceed 4 trillion yuan.

　　In the first three quarters of 14 mega-cities, the GDP of most of them reached more than 500 billion yuan, among which the GDP of Changsha, a "new member" of this mega-city, was 958.698 billion yuan in the first three quarters, which was close to the threshold of one trillion yuan.

　　During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, how to improve the spatial layout of urbanization and optimize the function of the central city of megacities? Ning Ji Zhe introduced that the relevant planning and deployment have the following points:

　　— — Promote the high-quality and sustainable development of megacities. Including promoting the transformation of development and construction methods in megacities and strengthening the prevention and control of urban governance risks; Promote the transformation of urban development mode from scale expansion to connotation promotion; Steadily improve the level of social security and the modernization level of urban governance; Strengthen the central radiation function of megacities, better promote rural revitalization and promote urban-rural integration and development.

　　— — Reasonably reduce the development intensity and population density of megacities. Orderly deconstruct the functions and facilities of general manufacturing, regional logistics bases, professional markets and over-concentrated public resources in the central city, and strengthen risk prevention and control in urban governance.

　　— — Optimize and promote the core competitiveness of mega-cities Strengthen the global resource allocation, the source of scientific and technological innovation and the leading function of high-end industries, take the lead in forming an industrial structure with modern service industry as the main body and advanced manufacturing industry as the support, and enhance the comprehensive energy level and international competitiveness.

　　Lu Jiehua believes: "The driving force and vitality of the development of mega-cities not only comes from scale expansion, but also from structural optimization and connotation improvement." He said that in the process of promoting the high-quality and sustainable development of mega-cities, on the one hand, it is necessary to scientifically plan the urban production, living and ecological space, optimize the spatial distribution of various facilities and functions, and strive to improve the population quality while reasonably reducing the population density; On the other hand, it is necessary to provide better basic public services, solidly practice the "basic skills" of urban development such as housing, education, medical care and old-age care, improve the level of social security and the modernization level of urban governance, and provide a stable guarantee for residents to live and work in peace and contentment. In addition, we should give full play to the role of agglomeration and radiation of mega-cities to better serve the optimization of spatial pattern of economic development and regional coordinated development, and drive the high-quality economic development of China.

Indian officials admitted that the computer network of the largest Kudankulam nuclear power plant was attacked from outside in October. The nuclear power plant is mainly designed and supplied by Russia with reactor units to provide electricity for the southern power grid of India. This nuclear power plant has become one of the largest cooperation projects between India and Russia.

According to the American Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, although the reactor operation of Kudankulam nuclear power plant has not been affected, this incident once again warns that the two biggest security risks of human society, namely cyber attacks and nuclear deterrence, are in a dangerous "collision", and its serious consequences may completely turn into uncontrollable man-made disasters.

Kudankulam nuclear power plant　

There have been more than 20 cyber attacks on nuclear facilities in the past 30 years.

The cyber attack on India’s nuclear power plant naturally reminds people of the past when Iran’s nuclear power plant was attacked by the "Shenzhen" virus in 2010, resulting in the paralysis of more than 1,000 centrifuges. In fact, the incidents of cyber attacks on nuclear power plants continue.

According to media reports, there have been more than 20 known cyber attacks against nuclear facilities since 1990. These incidents include malicious intrusions caused by software vulnerabilities and test updates. Although compared with the "Shenzhen" virus incident, these are not well known, but it also clearly shows that nuclear facilities can no longer be spared from cyber attacks. Cyber attacks on nuclear power plants may lead to great disasters and should be highly valued.

For all this, the initiator of cyber warfare and nuclear weapons, the clearer the result, the more fearful the psychology. The United States has regarded cyber attacks as the primary threat beyond terrorism. As early as 2009, after Obama, the "cyber president", took office, he immediately launched a 60-day cyberspace security assessment, and immediately took cyber security, nuclear security and combating terrorism as a "trinity" national strategy. Former US National Intelligence Director and Admiral Mike McConnell once pointed out that "terrorist organizations will master complex network technologies sooner or later, just like nuclear proliferation, but it is easier for them to achieve."

Informatization is a "double-edged sword", which is a golden opportunity and contains unprecedented risks. As the digitalization of nuclear reactor instruments and control systems increases, the possibility of harm caused by malicious and unexpected network attacks is also increasing. At the same time, according to a report published by Chatham House, a British think tank, in 2015, network security is a common shortcoming in the nuclear power industry, which runs through management, training and user behavior. Both natural loopholes and man-made defects may become convenient doors for cyber attacks and directly ignite the fuse of nuclear facilities out of control.

The consequences may be as the then US Secretary of Defense Panetta warned on October 11, 2012, "Cyber attacks can destroy the operation of passenger trains, pollute water supply or shut down most of the electricity supply in the United States, which can be the online version of Pearl Harbor incident, causing a lot of physical damage and casualties, paralyzing daily operations, shocking people and creating new fears."

The accident at Chernobyl nuclear power plant left a deep impression on the world.　　

Indian nuclear power plant or infected with Trojan virus

The malware infected in the intranet of India’s nuclear power plant is said to have been developed by a hacker organization in a certain country and belongs to the variant of backdoor Trojan horse. Its functions include stealing keyboard records of devices, retrieving browser history records, and listing running processes, etc. It does not seem to be a malicious direct destructive virus. But not coincidentally, just a few days before the media reported the cyber attack, the nuclear power plant unexpectedly shut down a reactor. Although the relevant institutions strongly deny that the incident is related to the invasion of malicious software, the consequences of the network attack on the power grid are likely to be unpredictable and more difficult to control.

The thrilling collapse of Ukrainian power grid in the cold winter of 2015 was considered by Russian hackers. In March this year, Venezuela’s national power grid was paralyzed in a large area, and its president and information minister called it a cyber war carefully planned by the United States. In June this year, the suspense of multi-country power grid paralysis in South America, Russian experts must be American cyber warfare exercises, in an attempt to trigger social unrest in the region. In fact, including the rumors of American officials that their cyber forces preset malicious code in the Russian power grid, there is a shadow of "undeclared war" behind them, which represents a new invasion mode that can quietly cause large-scale damage; Even more, the fear of "cutting the bottom of the pot" is enough to destroy the electric energy that modern society depends on and cause the paralysis of the whole society.

Besides, the terrorists haven’t stopped thinking for a moment. The demonstration effect of the network power makes the terrorists’ hearts beat faster, and it is very likely that they will finally master the advanced cyber attack technology. The world has long been alert to this. On December 17, 2013, the United Nations Security Council unanimously adopted Resolution 2129, explicitly cracking down on the use of the Internet to commit terrorist acts. However, at present, cyber terrorism is only in the initial stage of development, that is, using the network for mobilization, publicity, series connection, fund-raising and other activities. Once terrorists master the leading technology of cyber attacks, it is entirely possible to cause heavy casualties. This is the "cyber 911" or "cyber Pearl Harbor" incident that senior American officials have been warning about.

In recent years, the US military and intelligence departments have vigorously developed cyber attack weapons, which has increased the risk of the proliferation of cyber weapons.

Be wary of the integration of cyber attacks with nuclear disasters and terrorism.

The United States regards cyber security, nuclear deterrence and counter-terrorism as a "trinity" national strategy, but the result is not satisfactory, but there are bad signs of the convergence of the three major risks. Although there are many reasons for this, the "law of the jungle", double standards and hegemonic thinking that it has been pursuing are hard to escape. From the "Shenzhen" virus to the release of the "eternal blue" weapon, it undoubtedly gives terrorists technical guidance and demonstration effect, and combating cyber terrorism has become a common difficulty for human society. To find a solution, we should not only devote ourselves to the difficult process of destroying nuclear weapons, but also strictly control the uncontrolled implementation of cyber attacks and prevent the creation of a breeding ground for terrorism.

Regarding the lessons that should be learned from the cyber attack on India’s nuclear power plant, the focus is on safety culture. The Hague Communiqué in 2014 also listed nuclear safety culture as the first of the three pillars of nuclear safety. The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) of the United States has put forward guidelines to its operators for human resources development and performance evaluation to improve the network security of nuclear power plants. The National Nuclear Military Administration (NNSA) of the United States has incorporated network security into its security assessment, technical exchange and training plan. The United States has also cooperated with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to develop a network security training course for nuclear power plant operators; The International Atomic Energy Agency has also published a technical guide on computer security, and has also held a network security course for nuclear power plant operators for the first time. Organizations such as the World Nuclear Safety Association and the World Association of Nuclear Operators can also share information on best practices.

Despite such efforts, it is not enough. Although the lack of safety culture needs to be solved urgently, the harm of jungle culture is even greater, which is the real catalyst for the integration of cyber attacks, nuclear disasters and terrorism. The nuclear explosion in Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945 should not be forgotten. In 1986, the Chernobyl nuclear power plant exploded, and the radiation pollution was 100 times that of the atomic bomb explosion in Hiroshima, Japan. The Fukushima incident in 2011 shocked the whole world, and more than 200,000 people were directly implicated. Eight years later, the impact has not been completely eliminated.

To this end, in the face of cyber attacks on India’s nuclear facilities and concerns about cyber terrorism, we need to warn again: First, cyberspace is interconnected, and no one can be immune to it. The shortcomings of others may be the springboard to attack you; Second, cyber attacks on nuclear facilities are fundamentally different from those in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and it is impossible to enjoy the fruits of nuclear deterrence without suffering from nuclear explosions after dropping nuclear bombs; Third, human society must abandon the "jungle law" and firmly establish a new culture of "cyberspace destiny community" in order to make cyberspace a common well-being.

(The author is the executive deputy director of the Anti-Terrorism and Cyber Security Governance Committee of the China Police Law Research Association)