On the 17th, the Regulation on the Supervision and Administration of Non-bank Payment Institutions was promulgated, which came into effect on May 1, 2024. This is the first administrative regulation in the field of supervision of non-bank payment institutions, and it is also the first administrative regulation in the financial field issued after the Central Financial Work Conference.

　　Non-bank payment institutions are non-bank institutions that are allowed to handle online payment services, such as Alipay and WeChat payment, which we often use.

　　By the end of September 2023, there were 185 non-bank payment institutions in China. At present, the annual transaction amount of payment institutions has reached nearly 400 trillion yuan, serving over 1 billion individuals and tens of millions of merchants. What impact will this new regulation have on this multi-billion-dollar market? What convenience will it bring to the people?

　　01

　　What are the contents of the regulations?

　　There are 6 chapters and 60 articles in the Regulations, which focus on four aspects, including defining non-bank payment institutions and establishing licenses, improving payment business rules, protecting users’ legitimate rights and interests, and clarifying regulatory responsibilities and legal responsibilities.

　　The "Regulations" focus on giving play to the important role of the non-bank payment industry in helping the development of the real economy and improving people’s livelihood; Strengthen the guidance on the functional orientation and development of payment institutions, guide payment institutions to adhere to the purpose of small amount and convenience, focus on the main business, improve services, and better meet the payment and settlement needs of users; Strengthen user orientation and greatly enhance the protection of user rights and interests; Form a stronger mechanism guarantee in comprehensively strengthening supervision, preventing and resolving risks.

　　The person in charge of the Payment and Clearing Association told reporters that from this perspective, the Regulations are the "basic law" for the healthy and sustainable development of non-bank payment services.

　　02

　　What are the problems in the payment industry? What are the new regulations?

　　At present, China’s mobile payment ranks at the leading level in the world, effectively helping the development of the real economy and improving people’s livelihood.

　　At the same time, however, some payment institutions also operate in violation of regulations, such as: illegally misappropriating user funds, revealing or improperly collecting and using user information; Individual payment institutions take risks and provide funds transfer channels for illegal and criminal activities such as telecommunication network fraud and cross-border gambling.

　　In view of these problems, one of the key contents of the Regulations is to greatly strengthen the protection of users’ rights and interests. On the one hand, it is clear that payment institutions shall not misappropriate, occupy or borrow customers’ reserve funds, and shall not forge or alter payment instructions. At the same time, regarding the protection of users’ rights and interests, which consumers are generally concerned about, the Regulations not only require payment institutions to respect the legitimate rights and interests such as users’ right to choose independently and the right to know, but also disclose relevant information to users in a timely manner; It also requires payment institutions to take measures to ensure the safety of users’ personal information and prevent users’ information from being leaked or abused, which gives consumers a "reassurance" and allows them to use all kinds of network and mobile payment services more safely.

　　03

　　Strict entry threshold and increase punishment

　　The "Regulations" clearly adhere to licensed operation and strictly enter the threshold. Payment institutions must implement access management in accordance with the principle of "license before license", clarify the access conditions of payment institutions such as registered capital, major shareholders, actual controllers and senior management personnel, and also implement license management for major changes, and at the same time establish and improve the normalized exit mechanism of serious illegal institutions.

　　In addition, the "Regulations" clearly stipulate that penalties for serious violations of laws and regulations will be increased according to law.

　　04

　　How to punish? Who will punish?

　　The Regulations clarify that the People’s Bank of China may impose fines on relevant payment institutions, restrict some payment businesses or order them to suspend business for rectification, even revoke their payment business licenses. At the same time, it is clear that the directors, supervisors, senior executives and other personnel who are directly responsible can be punished according to specific circumstances, and if the circumstances are serious, measures can be taken to ban them from entering the market.

　　05

　　What do payment institutions think?

　　This new payment regulation involves both head payment institutions and small and medium-sized payment institutions, including representatives of private and foreign payment institutions.

　　What impact will the implementation of the new regulations have on the industry? Alipay, WeChat and other related business leaders have voiced their voices. All payment institutions said that the Regulations will help the non-bank payment industry to further standardize the healthy development and make positive contributions to the development of the real economy and the improvement of people’s livelihood.

　　one

　　Alipay: It is conducive to the standardized and orderly development of the payment industry

　　The relevant person in charge of Alipay said that the implementation of the Regulations laid a foundation for healthy competition and standardized and healthy development for the future development of payment institutions. Through this management regulation, the full chain and full cycle supervision of payment institutions is further strengthened, which is conducive to preventing risks in the payment industry. At the same time, under the role of standardization, the payment industry will usher in further standardized and orderly development, which is also conducive to the long-term development of the physical industry.

　　2

　　Tenpay: The payment industry has fundamental regulations.

　　Tenpay said that the promulgation of the Regulations, on the one hand, has improved the legal level of supervision of payment institutions, from the original departmental regulations to administrative regulations, which indicates that the payment industry has fundamental regulations, which is conducive to strengthening industry supervision, improving supervision efficiency and establishing supervision authority; On the other hand, it conforms to the development trend of the payment service market, which lays a solid foundation for standardizing the compliance operation of payment institutions and points out the way for the high-quality development of payment services.

　　three

　　Paypal payment: payment institutions can operate more legally and regularly.

　　The promulgation and implementation of this regulation is conducive to the establishment of long-term stable expectations of all parties in the industry, and the payment institutions can operate more legally and standardize, thus ensuring the healthy and sustainable development of the payment industry. Strict access to payment institutions is one of the important measures to ensure the development of the payment industry. The regulations have further improved and optimized the conditions and standards for the access of payment institutions, making them more scientific and standardized. This measure will help to improve the strength and service quality of the whole industry and provide more secure and reliable payment services for users and businesses.

　　four

　　Union easy treasure: the industry expects to escort the high-quality development of the payment industry.

　　With the rapid development of the payment industry, some problems are gradually exposed, and risk events such as business alienation, misappropriation of funds and data leakage occur from time to time. Some institutions use payment platforms to engage in illegal fund-raising and telecommunication network fraud, which damages the image and reputation of the industry, disrupts the financial order and infringes on the legitimate rights and interests of financial consumers. The contradiction that the existing payment supervision system is low in level, limited in legal effect and unable to fully adapt to market norms and development needs is increasingly prominent. It can be expected that the "Regulations" will strengthen the full chain and full cycle supervision of the non-bank payment industry, which is conducive to giving full play to the role of the law in safeguarding the industry, stabilizing expectations and benefiting the long term, and empowering and escorting the high-quality development of the payment industry.

　　(CCTV reporter Sun Yan)

    The "trade-in" of consumer goods has recently received great attention from the society.

    Not long ago, the "Implementation Plan for Promoting Trade-in of Consumer Goods in Anhui Province" was promulgated, which encouraged the trade-in of consumer goods, promoted the exchange of "energy" for automobiles, "intelligence" for household appliances, and "rejuvenation" for home improvement and kitchen and bathroom, so as to better meet people’s growing needs.

    On May 23rd, the national trade-in campaign for consumer goods-Anhui Station and the 2024 "Hui Dong Consumption Better Life" Huimin Consumption Season in Anhui Province were launched simultaneously in 16 cities across the province, marking the accelerated landing of the trade-in campaign for consumer goods.

    How strong is the preferential treatment when government and enterprises join hands?

    "How much can I subsidize the purchase of this air conditioner now?"

    "We have trade-in subsidy and enterprise subsidy. The price of this air conditioner is 9999 yuan, and the price after enjoying our enterprise subsidy is 7599 yuan. If you have an old machine, you can enjoy 750 yuan’s trade-in subsidy on the basis of 7599 yuan. If you don’t have the energy-saving subsidy policy of 5,000 yuan less 500 yuan, it is still very favorable."

    A few days ago, when the reporter saw Li Wenchang, director of alliance channel of Anhui Branch of Haier Group, at the exhibition site of Huimin consumption season start-up activity in Hefei, he was busy introducing products and related subsidy policies to exhibitors in front of the booth.

    "I didn’t expect that so many people came to the exhibition on the working day today. We closed three orders in the morning, which made us full of confidence in the sales in the next few days." Li Wenchang told reporters that this time as a manufacturer, the products he brought were refrigerators, air conditioners, washing machines and so on, and the preferential strength of each product was also different.

    "For the’ trade-in’ activity, we have formulated a plan to implement a variety of’ rejuvenation’ models from single items to complete sets to scenes. The maximum subsidy for single items is 2,000 yuan, the maximum subsidy for complete sets is 5,000 yuan, and the maximum subsidy for scene replacement is 40%." Li Wenchang said.

    The reporter learned that in order to further stimulate the consumption potential, many measures have been taken in all parts of our province to encourage all localities to adopt ways such as issuing consumer vouchers to promote the "trade-in" of consumer goods. Local governments purchase green smart home appliances for individual consumers, and the subsidy standard for consumer vouchers (consumption subsidies) can reach up to 10% of the sales price. Local governments can subsidize fuel passenger cars up to 5% of the sales price and new energy passenger cars up to 6%. The subsidy standard for selling or scrapping personal existing passenger cars and buying new energy passenger cars can reach 8%, and the subsidy standard shall be formulated and implemented by all localities in light of local conditions. In addition, home improvement enterprises (platforms) are encouraged to launch preferential profit-making activities in the fields of home improvement, kitchen and bathroom.

    Consumer season activities not only bring economic benefits to enterprises, but also provide consumers with rich commodity choices and preferential experiences.

    According to Dai Xiaohui, general manager of Anhui-Jiangxi Region, the domestic division of Chery Automobile Sales Co., Ltd., the distribution of subsidies has narrowed the distance between enterprises and consumers, which is a win-win choice.

    "This time, we brought 20 models of its four major brands-Chery, Xingtu, Jietu and iCAR, not only fuel vehicles, but also new energy vehicles. The old vehicles can be subsidized up to 50,000 yuan." Dai Xiaohui said that they have received more than 20 groups of exhibitors.

    "Chery’s Arrizo 8 high-energy version is really good. I just experienced it. I feel very comfortable sitting in it. I am thinking about getting one now." Hefei citizen Mr. Zhu said.

    This "trade-in" is also reflected in many real estate enterprises.

    Walking into the real estate exhibition area not far away, you are greeted by rows of neat and orderly housing enterprise booths. The booths are full of visitors who come to consult, and the staff are enthusiastically introducing the advantages and characteristics of various real estate projects to them.

    "Much better than expected! We have arranged for someone to send some citizens to the sales office to see the room type. " Kang Ting, a booth staff member of Poly Development Holding Group Co., Ltd., told the reporter that the sales of Heguang Jingjing project rose not long after the introduction of the old-for-new scheme for consumer goods in the province, which was still very useful.

    Guide the upgrade, "replacement" is more intimate.

    In this Huimin consumption season, there are not only supporting policies such as canceling the lower limit of interest rate policy for commercial personal housing loans for the first home and the second home, and reducing the down payment ratio of commercial personal housing loans for the first home and the second home, but also policies such as "exchanging old ones for new ones" and tax rebates and interest subsidies, as well as preferential activities customized for this event by exhibitors and financial institutions in line with the principle of benefiting the people.

    The policy "gift package" is complete, and there are many preferential activities. How to implement them is the most concerned issue for consumers.

    Ms. Wu, a citizen of Hefei, has a house next to Xinghua Park in Luyang District. At present, her children live there. "This house has been used for many years. The equipment and facilities of the house are gradually aging, and some problems have appeared. In addition, the community environment is not very good. I have always wanted to replace it, so I will come to the event site to have a look." Ms. Wu said.

    How to change the "old for new"?

    At present, the "trade-in" of consumer goods is not the exchange of similar products in the traditional sense, but closely follows consumers’ pursuit of smarter, higher-end and greener, and continuously stimulates new consumer demand by improving product quality and supply level.

    Taking the automobile industry as an example, during the period from April 24 to December 31, 2024, if individual consumers scrap the fuel passenger cars with national emission standards of Class III and below or the new energy passenger cars registered before April 30, 2018 (including that day), and purchase the new energy passenger cars listed in the Catalogue of New Energy Vehicles with Vehicle Purchase Tax Exemption by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the subsidy will be 10,000 yuan; Scrapping passenger cars with national emission standards of Grade III and below and buying passenger cars with emission of 2.0 liters and below will be subsidized by 7,000 yuan.

    At the same time, the provinces and cities jointly arrange financial funds to support automobile consumption. Based on the price of the Uniform Invoice for Motor Vehicle Sales, the subsidy standard for fuel passenger cars can reach 5% of the sales price, and the subsidy standard for new energy passenger cars can reach 6%; The subsidy standard for selling or scrapping personal existing passenger cars and buying new energy passenger cars can reach 8%.

    Work together to promote "getting rid of the old is easier"

    The reporter learned in the interview that some consumers still hold a wait-and-see attitude towards the "trade-in" activity, and there are concerns such as "dare not change" and "unwilling to change".

    How to dispel consumers’ concerns and let consumers "rest assured"? It is necessary not only to show "full sincerity" so that consumers can buy satisfactory high-quality products, but also to proceed from the overall situation, and the government, financial institutions and enterprises should form a joint force to promote the sustainable development of the "trade-in" action.

    Anhui Supervision Bureau of the State Financial Supervision Administration actively guides all kinds of financial institutions to deepen consumer finance market segments and better serve the real economy through differentiated financial services. In terms of the supply of "good houses", we actively cooperate with local governments to implement differentiated credit policies, speed up the implementation of the coordination mechanism of urban real estate financing, and ensure that qualified "white list" projects "should be fully loaned".

    At the same time, financial institutions are encouraged to appropriately relax the application conditions for auto loans, reduce the down payment ratio of auto loans, and reasonably determine the interest rate and term of auto loans under the premise of legal compliance and controllable risks; We will reasonably increase the loan amount, optimize the loan application and approval process, promote online instant processing, and improve the timeliness of financial services around the aspects of home appliances trade-in, home appliances going to the countryside, and smart homes.

    "From the policy’ gift package’ to preferential activities to financial services, all parties have taken relevant measures, but we have to say that at present, we still face some difficulties and blocking problems, especially in the recycling of household appliances. The problems of’ no one collects’ and’ difficulty in going downstairs’ are bothering us, and naturally we are too lazy to replace new household appliances." Ms. Huang, who lives near Luogang Park in Baohe District, Hefei, told the reporter.

    In order to make it easier for consumers to "get rid of the old", the relevant departments of our province require the home appliance sales enterprises involved in the trade-in of consumer goods to provide consumers with "one-stop" services for sending new, collecting old and disassembling home appliances in conjunction with after-sales and recycling enterprises; Actively promote the "internet plus recycling" model, encourage recycling enterprises to use mobile App, WeChat applet and other services to carry out "online reservation and offline recycling", open up the difficulties of recycling used household appliances, and effectively enable consumers who need new ones to enjoy more preferential treatment.

    "Next, together with the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and other units, we will adopt the mode of linkage between provinces and cities and joint efforts of government and enterprises to extensively carry out high-quality consumption promotion activities, strengthen the supply of houses, new cars and beautiful homes, and further stimulate consumption vitality and promote the development of circular economy through’ real money and silver’ subsidy measures and preferential policies." The relevant person in charge of the Provincial Department of Commerce said.

　　To study the third volume of The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country and Politics, and to understand and implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, it is very important to systematically grasp the Marxist standpoint and methods contained in it, deeply grasp and consciously use the scientific thinking methods and working methods that run through it, strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two maintenances", and constantly enhance the principle, systematicness, foresight and creativity of the work.

　　It contains a distinct Marxist standpoint, viewpoint and method.

　　The 19 topics included in the third volume of The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country vividly record the great practice and theoretical innovation of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, focusing on the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century, and contain rich Marxist thinking methods and working methods. These thinking methods and working methods are not only world outlook and methodology, but also epistemology and axiology. They are closely related, interlocking and complementary, and they are a complete and systematic scientific methodology system.

　　The standpoint axiology of people first. Adhering to the value pursuit of people first is the fundamental political position of communist party people, the fundamental starting point and foothold of all our party’s actions, and the fundamental symbol that distinguishes our party from all other political parties. Throughout the book, the concept of adhering to the people-centered governance runs through, fully demonstrating the profound people’s feelings and firm people’s stand.

　　Dialectical epistemology of seeking truth from facts. Seeking truth from facts is the fundamental viewpoint of Marxism, the fundamental requirement for the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to understand and transform the world, the basic thinking method, working method and leading method of the Party, and the important magic weapon for the Party to lead the people to continuously win the revolution, construction and reform in China. Throughout the book, there is a realistic attitude to study and solve problems from reality, which fully embodies the scientific attitude of adhering to the principle of integrating theory with practice to formulate and form the correct line, principles and policies to guide the development of practice, and the work style of seeking truth and being pragmatic.

　　Materialist dialectical thinking methodology. Materialist dialectics is the basic method for us to observe the world, judge the situation and understand problems. Throughout the book, the methodology of observing things, analyzing problems and solving problems objectively rather than subjectively, developing rather than statically, comprehensively rather than unilaterally, systematically rather than piecemeal, universally linked rather than isolated is permeated, which vividly embodies the basic requirements of materialist dialectics in grasping the law of development of things in the process of unity of opposites between contradictory parties.

　　The working methodology of the mass line. The mass line is the concrete application of Marxist epistemology and historical materialism in our party’s practical work, the concentrated expression of Marxist standpoint, viewpoint and method, and the fundamental working line that runs through the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. The book always runs through all the fundamental working methods of serving the masses, relying on the masses, coming from the masses and going to the masses, which fully embodies the consistency of epistemology and dialectics on the basis of practice and the basic principle of historical materialism that the masses are the main body of history and the real creators of history.

　　Adhere to the scientific world outlook methodology and consciously transform the subjective world

　　Marxist philosophy, namely dialectical materialism and historical materialism, embodies the Marxist standpoint, viewpoint and method, profoundly reveals the general law of the objective world, especially the development of human society, is a scientific world outlook and methodology, and provides us with a powerful ideological weapon to understand and transform the world. An important aspect for leading cadres at all levels to learn and master Marxism is to learn Marxist philosophy, accept the nourishment of Marxist philosophical wisdom, master the scientific world outlook and methodology, and strengthen the "four self-confidences" on the basis of grasping objective laws.

　　Systematically grasp and consciously use the Marxist scientific thinking method throughout the book. Only theoretical sobriety can lead to political sobriety, and only theoretical firmness can lead to political firmness. Our leading cadres should correctly judge the situation, keep a clear head in the face of complicated situation changes, strengthen their ideals and beliefs, scientifically analyze the opportunities and challenges faced by China’s development, and comprehensively look at the mainstream and tributaries, contradictions and problems on the road ahead, all of which can not be separated from the guidance of Marxist philosophy and the thinking methods of dialectical materialism and historical materialism. As long as we deeply understand and master dialectical materialism and historical materialism, we can deeply realize that the realization of communism is a long historical process gradually achieved by one stage goal, and that Socialism with Chinese characteristics has logical and historical inevitability, and we can also unify the lofty ideal of communism with Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s common ideal, with what we are doing, and strengthen our road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence.

　　Systematically grasp and consciously apply the Marxist historical materialism throughout the book. Historical materialism scientifically reveals the objective law of the development of human society, and by learning this scientific world outlook and methodology of understanding and studying social and historical development, we can strengthen the backbone of our ideals, build a ballast stone of our beliefs, and maintain a strong strategic strength. Both history and reality show that only by adhering to historical materialism can we constantly raise our understanding of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s laws to a new level and constantly open up a new realm for the development of Marxism in contemporary China. Party member cadres should thoroughly study and grasp the basic principles and methodology of historical materialism, such as the viewpoint that social existence determines social consciousness, the analysis of basic social contradictions, the viewpoint that material production is the foundation of social life, and the viewpoint that the people are the creators of history. Through in-depth study and conscious application, we can deeply grasp the profound truth of "two necessities" and "two never", and deeply understand why capitalism has not completely disappeared so far, why socialism still has twists and turns like the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the drastic changes in Eastern Europe, and why communism foreseen by Marxism still needs a long historical development to be realized, so that we can strengthen Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence.

　　Systematically grasp and consciously use Marxist historical thinking throughout the book. To establish a correct view of history, we must adhere to the historical materialism, observe the world and look at history from the perspective of development; It is necessary to remember history and learn from the past. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed the importance of studying history and mastering historical thinking methods. These important expositions of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on history are vivid embodiment and creative application of Marxist historical materialism, and provide scientific methods and basic follow-up for us to correctly observe history and learn from the past. As long as we deeply understand the history of the Party, the history of New China, the history of reform and opening up, and the history of socialist development, we can deepen our understanding of communist party’s ruling law, the law of socialist construction, and the law of human social development. We can also deeply understand that Chinese traditional culture is the crystallization of the Chinese nation’s 5,000-year-old civilization and wisdom, and we can also deeply understand the historical inevitability of history and people’s choice of the Communist Party of China (CPC), Marxism, socialism and reform and opening up, and strengthen their road confidence, theoretical confidence and institutional confidence.

　　With the attitude of unity of knowing and doing, we can truly learn, understand and practice.

　　Knowledge is the foundation, the premise, and action is the key. We must promote action by knowledge and action, so as to achieve the unity of knowledge and action. Problems are the voice of the times and the starting point of practice. Every era always has its own problems. As long as we adhere to the Marxist world outlook and methodology, scientifically understand, accurately grasp and correctly solve these problems, we can continuously push our society forward.

　　To adhere to the practical theory of unity of knowing and doing, we must adhere to the viewpoint of practice first. Practical viewpoint is the primary and basic viewpoint of Marxist philosophy. To master scientific thinking methods and working methods, it is necessary to deeply understand the distinct problem consciousness in the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. The Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era persists in emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, proceeding from reality, analyzing specific problems, and making strategic thinking, strategic planning and strategic arrangements for Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. Scientifically answered a series of basic questions such as the general goal, general task, overall layout, strategic layout and development direction, development mode, development motivation, strategic steps, external conditions, political guarantee, etc., made theoretical analysis and practical requirements for all aspects of work, involving reform, development and stability, internal affairs, foreign affairs and national defense, and managing the party, country and army, and drew a strategic road map for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream by the socialist modernization power and the Chinese nation. This grand blueprint was drawn according to the practical experience and requirements in Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great practice, and it must be realized in the unremitting great struggle and continuous struggle. It is in the historic practice of leading the people to create great historical achievements that our Party, along the scientific road map, leads the ship carrying the great dreams of the people of China to sail ahead through the waves and sail triumphantly to the glorious other shore, constantly realizing the unity of facts and values, reality and ideals, and what is and should be.

　　The key to adhering to the practical theory of unity of knowledge and action lies in implementation. "Only by grasping hard can we overcome difficulties, and only by doing hard can our dreams come true", and paying attention to doing hard work is the distinctive style of the Party Central Committee governing the country with the supreme leader as the core. To grasp the implementation, we must have the tenacity of "insisting that the castle peak will not relax" and the tenacity of not giving up until the goal is reached, and truly implement all the work and achieve practical results. This requires leading cadres at all levels to have strategic determination, that is, they can base themselves on the overall situation, focus on the long-term, grasp the key points, grasp the essence and general trend, and maintain strategic self-confidence, will and perseverance in order to achieve strategic intentions and strategic goals. Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is a glorious and arduous undertaking, which needs the joint efforts of Chinese from generation to generation. Empty talk about wrong country, hard work and prosperity. Leading cadres at all levels should carry forward the spirit of nailing nails, adhere to a blueprint to the end, adhere to "one point for deployment and nine points for implementation", roll up their sleeves and work hard, do not toss and turn, earnestly implement their work, and make achievements that can stand the test of practice, people and history.

　　To adhere to the practical theory of unity of knowledge and action, we must promote social revolution through self-revolution. Adhering to the practical theory of "unity of knowing and doing" means releasing the moral power of understanding the pursuit of Marxist values and the truth power of revealing laws in the great practice of benefiting mankind. Learn to understand and do it, and the foothold is doing it. At present, the majority of cadres in party member, especially young and middle-aged cadres, should strengthen their theoretical cultivation, strengthen their ideals and beliefs in learning truth, keep in mind their initial mission in learning and thinking, constantly cultivate themselves in meticulous practice, and take the initiative to act in the unity of knowing and doing. We should transform the objective world in the process of constantly transforming the subjective world, dare to face problems and correct mistakes with the spirit of self-revolution, promote social revolution through continuous self-revolution, adhere to the unity of knowing and doing, and be a doer. We should carry forward the spirit of struggle, enhance our fighting skills, take the initiative to participate in all kinds of struggles, dare to show our swords in the face of right and wrong, dare to face difficulties in the face of contradictions and conflicts, dare to stand up in the face of crisis and difficulties, dare to fight resolutely in the face of bad style, be a warrior who dares to fight and is good at fighting, let the initial heart pass on from generation to generation, shoulder the mission forever, and earnestly strive for the first place in the Chinese dream process of realizing the goal of "two hundred years" and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　[The author is the deputy director and professor of philosophy teaching and research department of the Central Party School (National School of Administration)]

Yangzi Evening News/Zi Niu News reporter Xu Qianqian Yang Yan

　　Crayfish with heavy taste is actually a food that doctors need to stay away from. Crayfish can also be linked to health? The answer given by Chinese medicine and chef is to do both subtraction and addition. "Subtraction" requires less oil, less salt and less seasoning, while "addition" can add several Chinese medicines into the dish to unlock the taste of "health preservation".

　　● Garlic-flavored crayfish

　　Chef Wang presented us with the first crayfish with garlic and fragrant flavor, and the materials used were very simple and the method was not complicated.

　　"Wash crayfish, set aside. Stir-fry garlic with butter and soybean oil, then add water, angelica dahurica, put lobster into the pot, cook it with high fire, then add a tablespoon of garlic until the soup is thick, and a pot of summer hard dishes will be baked. " Wang Chao suggested that when cooking crayfish at home, you don’t need to oil it first, so that the lobster will be fresh and not greasy. However, this dish needs enough mashed garlic to make the lobster sauce thick and delicious.

　　"There is a Chinese medicine that can help dispel wind and overcome dampness, reduce swelling and discharge pus, and relieve pain: Angelica dahurica, which is very suitable for summer and gives crayfish a faint fragrance." Yun Chen said.

　　● Lemon lobster with clear water

　　Another lobster with lemon and clear water is cooked with ginger, dried tangerine peel, yellow wine and pepper until the lobster is cut off (which means cooked), and then taken out. Then use ginger, onion, pepper, add a little Chinese medicine Amomum, add salt, and continue to cook crayfish until it tastes good, and then go out of the pot.

　　Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae is warm and bitter, and has the effects of regulating qi and strengthening spleen, eliminating dampness and resolving phlegm. Amomum cardamom is a Chinese herbal medicine that can be seasoned. This dish retains the original flavor of crayfish to a great extent, and is blended with many kinds of traditional Chinese medicines, and the soup is relatively light. Chef Wang prepared a dish of "unique dip" for this dish, which was mixed with garlic paste, green pepper, coriander, sesame oil, soy sauce and white sugar, and the lobster meat was dipped in it, which was absolutely memorable.

　　Health reminder

　　Crayfish is delicious, but don’t overdo it.

　　Crayfish is low in fat, high in protein and rich in astaxanthin, which often exists in red substances such as shrimp yellow and shrimp shell, and has strong antioxidant capacity. Cooking style is a very important factor in the unhealthy impression of crayfish.

　　Yun Chen reminded that crayfish with bright colors and good activity must be purchased through regular channels, thoroughly cleaned and cooked for more than 15 minutes, so as to effectively kill pathogenic microorganisms and avoid causing digestive tract symptoms such as acute gastroenteritis. In addition, dead shrimp should not be eaten, and shrimp heads should be eaten carefully.

　　Chinese medicine also believes that shrimp and other aquatic products are cold in nature, and eating more may increase the burden on the gastrointestinal tract and easily cause symptoms such as abdominal pain and diarrhea. In recent years, it has also been reported that a small number of people suffer from rhabdomyolysis after eating crayfish. Therefore, although crayfish is delicious, it must be eaten in moderation.

　　"In the summer, the diet needs to be light, and the crayfish with heavy taste should be moderate." Yun Chen said that summer has two characteristics, namely, heat and high humidity. Therefore, it is necessary to properly ingest foods that are wet and diuretic, such as Poria cocos, hawthorn and wax gourd, which have a positive effect on the elimination of summer dampness.

　　Famous Chinese medicine practitioners praised Flavor Solar Terms:

　　There are fireworks and health wisdom.

　　Eating according to the seasonal solar terms, Chinese medicine practitioners and chefs jointly recommend dishes. Hearing the concept of "Flavor Solar Terms", Sun Wei, a famous provincial Chinese medicine practitioner and director of nephrology department of Jiangsu Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, praised it again and again.

　　"Like traditional Chinese medicine, the 24 solar terms are also a summary of the wisdom of the ancients. It is not only used to guide farming, but also the accumulation and inheritance of culture." Sun Wei, director of Chinese medicine, said that the living conditions are good now, but it is not expensive to eat, good to eat or healthy to eat. "When we talk about medicated diet, we should not emphasize that putting medicinal materials into food is medicated diet, but should emphasize that food is actually medicine when eaten correctly."

　　What is the right way to eat? Sun Wei emphasized timeliness, suitability for people and taste, which is also in line with the concept of Flavor and Solar Terms.

　　Eating according to the 24 solar terms and eating seasonal dishes is the so-called "timely". Take spring as an example. Spring is full of yang, and plant seeds contain the power of vigorous growth. Spring buds are the most delicious. You can eat more bean sprouts, leeks and Toona sinensis, especially for children. "Eat buds in spring, melons in summer, fruits in autumn, and roots in winter", which is the dietary wisdom handed down by the ancients.

　　"Suitable for people" emphasizes that it varies from person to person. The elderly are generally lack of healthy qi, so eating more red dates and longan to warm up and eating less cold is the way to eat the stomach of the elderly. Eating mutton in winter also warms up the cold, but if your constitution is yin deficiency, body heat and high blood pressure, eating mutton is "adding fuel to the fire", which is not suitable. There are thousands of doctors in Chinese medicine, and there are similarities in diet.

　　"Suitable taste" means the collocation of diet. Also take mutton as an example. Mutton warms kidney yang, strengthens spleen and stomach, and white radish promotes qi circulation, promotes stagnation, promotes digestion and eliminates phlegm. It can be eaten by people with weak spleen and stomach, so it becomes a conventional recipe. The "golden partner" of many diets contains the truth of "suitable taste".

　　As an old friend of Yangzi Evening News, Sun Wei is very happy to see the publication of Flavor and Solar Terms. In fact, doctors are not in the clinic to treat diseases and preserve health. In daily life and in three meals a day, Chinese medicine and chefs join hands to recommend the concept of seasonal dishes, which is also a "strong alliance". He hopes that the program "Flavor and Solar Term" with "fireworks" can let everyone learn more about the practice of delicious food, and also convey the correct concept of health preservation to everyone’s hearts.

　　Extended reading

　　Xiaoman health, spleen and dampness.

　　"Xiaoman" is one of the 24 solar terms in the lunar calendar and the second solar term in summer. Summer crops such as wheat are full, but not yet mature, so this festival is called "Xiaoman". How to maintain our health when we enter this solar term? Ran Yingzhuo, director of endocrinology department of Nanjing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, gave suggestions.

　　After entering Xiaoman, the temperature gradually rises and the rain gradually increases. Damp air and pathogenic dampness are the most likely to damage the function of the spleen and stomach, and health care should focus on invigorating the spleen and eliminating dampness. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that the spleen governs transport and transformation, prefers dryness to dampness, and the damp-heat gas is prominent, resulting in damp-heat trapping the spleen, with symptoms such as bitter mouth, dry mouth, yellow and greasy tongue coating, and Huang Chi urine. Therefore, at this time, we should focus on eliminating dampness and strengthening the spleen, and pay attention to avoiding excessive greed. Eat more products that strengthen the spleen, clear away heat and eliminate dampness, such as Coix seed, yam, mung bean, adzuki bean, white lentil, loofah, cucumber, bitter gourd, water chestnut, auricularia auricula, lotus root, tomato and so on.

　　Xiaoman is a solar term in summer, so we should conform to the law that the yang disappears and the yin grows in summer, get up early and go to bed late, but we should ensure the sleep time to keep energetic. Ran Yingzhuo told reporters that in addition, it is necessary to improve the living environment, avoid humidity, and open fewer windows in rainy or foggy days to avoid moisture entering; When the sun is shining outside, open the window for ventilation; Always use the dehumidifying function of air conditioner. "After the summer, the human body’s yang is getting longer and longer, so you should exercise properly. It is best to choose the time in the early morning, and the project is suitable for walking, jogging and playing Tai Ji Chuan. "

　　Traditional Chinese medicine emphasizes the holistic view of the correspondence between man and nature and the pathological view of "healthy qi exists, and evil cannot be done" When you are full, people’s hearts are also on the high side, and they are prone to temper and irritability. Psychology and emotion are closely related to the nervous, endocrine and immune systems in the body. Ran Yingzhuo suggested that at this time, we should pay attention to adjusting our mood, keep a good mood and be broad-minded, so as to prevent violent mood fluctuations from causing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as myocardial infarction and cerebral hemorrhage. Correspondent Xia Fan

　　Yangzi Evening News/Zi Niu News Trainee Reporter Lu Yanlin

In daily life, parents tend to confuse children’s common cold with influenza. In fact, there are great differences between them in pathogen, infectivity, symptoms and medication. Parents should carefully distinguish whether their children are suffering from the common cold or the flu, and take medicine according to the symptoms.

Common cold

The common cold is mainly caused by viruses, and children will have symptoms such as stuffy nose, runny nose, sneezing, coughing and fever. The common cold is often a mild self-limiting disease, which can be gradually relieved without taking medicine.

In infants and young children, the symptoms of the common cold are usually more serious on the second to third day, and gradually relieved on the tenth to fourteenth day. A few children may cough for 3-4 weeks. Older children and adolescents generally have cold symptoms gradually subsided in 5-7 days, and children with basic lung diseases may last longer.

There is no specific medicine for the common cold. Taking medicine is mainly to relieve symptoms and make children feel less uncomfortable. The commonly used therapeutic drugs for relieving cold symptoms are shown in Table 1.

It should be noted that children should not be given cold medicine containing codeine. Although codeine has a strong antitussive effect, long-term use may cause physiological dependence and addiction. National Medical Products Administration’s announcement on revising the instructions for cold medicines containing codeine clearly points out that it is forbidden for children under 18 to use cold medicines containing codeine. Then, how to relieve the mild cold symptoms of children?

When the body temperature caused by fever is above 38.2℃, children over 2 months old can use acetaminophen to reduce fever, and children over 6 months old can use acetaminophen or ibuprofen to reduce fever. For the symptoms of nasal congestion and runny nose, it is suggested to relieve the symptoms by dripping salt water into the nose, spraying nose, nasal irrigation, etc. Children under 6 years old are generally not recommended to use drugs (such as compound cold medicine) to relieve the nasal symptoms, because these symptoms will generally gradually relieve themselves, and adverse reactions may occur when using drugs. If you have a cold accompanied by cough, you can replenish water appropriately, which will help to dilute sputum and relieve respiratory mucosa. Children over 1 year old with common cold can take honey or honey water to relieve their cough. Honey has a mild cough relieving effect on night cough. It should be noted that children under 1 year old should not take honey, because it will increase the risk of botulinum poisoning.

Parents need to pay special attention to that children need to seek medical attention as soon as possible in the following situations: infants less than 3 months old have symptoms such as fever and cough; After taking antipyretics, the fever still persists or persists for 3 days; Persistent nasal symptoms, such as stuffy nose, runny nose, sneezing, etc., have lasted for more than the course or degree of the common cold; Abnormal conditions such as dyspnea, confusion and ear pain occur.

So, how to prevent children from catching a cold? The most important thing to prevent colds is to wash your hands frequently. It is best to use running water when washing your hands, and tell your child to rub it with hand sanitizer or soap for at least 20 seconds. In addition, we should pay attention to indoor ventilation, take children to crowded public places less, and try to wear masks when going out. If parents catch a cold, they should be isolated and reduce contact with their children. Pay attention to the combination of meat and vegetables in diet, ensure nutrition, take children to exercise more and ensure enough sleep time to enhance their physique and improve their immunity.

Common medication problems of common cold

Q: Can antipyretics and compound cold medicines be taken together?

A: no. Compound cold medicine usually contains antipyretic ingredients, which can easily lead to repeated medication and toxic and side effects when taken together with antipyretics. It is best for parents to choose a single ingredient medicine for their children. If you use a compound cold medicine, you must read the instructions carefully before using it, especially the ingredients, to know whether there are repeated drugs.

Q: Do Chinese patent medicines have any side effects?

A: Chinese patent medicines also have side effects. Although the adverse reactions written in the instructions of many Chinese patent medicines are unclear, this does not mean that they have no adverse reactions, and Chinese patent medicines are not necessarily safer than western medicines.

Q: Do children need antibiotics for their common cold?

A: no need. Common cold is caused by virus infection, and antibacterial drugs are mainly aimed at bacterial infection. The use of antibacterial drugs is not only ineffective for common cold, but also may cause bacterial resistance. Therefore, the common cold does not need antibiotics, unless the doctor clearly diagnosed bacterial infection or secondary bacterial infection.

Q: Can children take oseltamivir for a common cold?

A: no. The common cold is mainly caused by rhinovirus and coronavirus, while oseltamivir is aimed at influenza viruses, including influenza A and influenza B viruses, so oseltamivir is not symptomatic for treating common cold.

flu

Influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus, which can be divided into four types: A, B, C and D. The most common type of influenza is seasonal influenza, which occurs in autumn and winter and is mainly caused by influenza A and B viruses.

Children’s influenza often starts suddenly, the main symptom is fever, and the highest body temperature can reach 39~40℃, often accompanied by chills and chills. Children will also have headaches, muscle aches, fatigue, loss of appetite and other manifestations. Cough, sore throat, runny nose and stuffy nose may also occur, and a small number may have digestive tract symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. The symptoms of influenza in infants and young children are often not as typical as those in children, and may only be fever and cough. Newborn influenza is relatively rare, but complications often occur, such as pneumonia and dyspnea.

Mild influenza is often similar to the common cold, but its fever and systemic symptoms are more obvious. Severe children will have viral pneumonia, secondary bacterial pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, shock, disseminated intravascular coagulation, cardiovascular and nervous system and other extrapulmonary manifestations and various complications.

Influenza patients and recessive infected people are the main sources of seasonal influenza infection, mainly through droplets of respiratory secretions, but also through direct or indirect contact with oral cavity, nasal cavity, eyes and other mucosa. Influenza virus is easy to produce new mutant strains, so it can spread widely among people, causing repeated infections and diseases. Therefore, we must pay attention to it and do our best to prevent it.

Different from the common cold, influenza has a "nemesis", that is, neuraminidase inhibitors. At present, the drugs listed in China include oseltamivir, zanamivir and palamivir. Among them, oseltamivir is the most widely used anti-influenza drug for adults and children at present, and its best administration time is within 48 hours after the onset of flu symptoms, and it is also effective after 96 hours after the onset of flu symptoms. Specific therapeutic and preventive doses can be found in Table 2. Although vaccination is the best way to prevent influenza virus infection, oseltamivir can be recommended for people who cannot be prevented by vaccine and the following key children in the outbreak of influenza.

The recommended drug prevention population includes: high-risk children who cannot be vaccinated with influenza vaccine, or children with immune abnormalities who do not respond to the vaccine; High-risk children within 2 weeks of vaccination; Family members or caregivers who are in close contact with non-immunized high-risk children or infants younger than 24 months; In order to control the outbreak of influenza, it is used in children who have not been immunized or in children’s gathering places (such as kindergartens); Prevention after exposure of family members; Prevention of patients with high risk of influenza complications and close contact with influenza.

Vaccination against influenza can significantly reduce the probability of influenza in children and the risk of serious complications. Therefore, parents are advised to take their children to get the flu vaccine in time every year. Generally, it is planted indirectly from September to December every year, and it is best to complete immunization before the end of October. Children aged 9 and over are advised to take one dose in one flu season. For children aged 6 months to 8 years, it is recommended to vaccinate two doses for the first time, with an interval of one month. But not all children are suitable for vaccination, and infants less than 6 months old or children who are allergic to any component of the vaccine are not suitable for vaccination. In addition, if the child suffers from mild to moderate acute diseases, it is recommended to vaccinate after the symptoms subside.

When the child has the following situations, he should pay attention to seek medical attention in time: dyspnea or shortness of breath, which can not be relieved after cleaning the nasal cavity; Crying low, crying less, not having good eye contact with parents, poor spirit and listlessness; Drink less water, or there are signs of dehydration, such as no tears when crying, decreased urine output (dry diapers), dry mucous membranes such as lips, tongue and eyes, and skin like dough, which cannot be quickly recovered after gently pinching the skin; Severe or persistent vomiting; Poor appetite, significantly reduced eating; Persistent fever, with or without convulsions; Fever with rash.

Common drug use problems of influenza

Q: Can infants under 1 year old take oseltamivir granules?

A: Although the minimum age of the population suitable for oseltamivir granules is 1 year old, the US Food and Drug Administration has approved that oseltamivir can be used for infants over 2 weeks old. The British Ministry of Public Health guidelines also suggest that infants under 1 year old can use it. China’s "Expert Consensus on Diagnosis and Treatment of Children’s Influenza (2015 Edition)" puts forward that oseltamivir can be used for influenza treatment in children of all ages and influenza prevention in children over 3 months old. According to the above evidence, infants younger than one year old can take oseltamivir granules, but it is an over-the-counter drug in China at present.

Q: The child’s condition has improved after taking the medicine for 3 days. Can he stop taking the medicine?

A: Due to individual differences, some children may feel better after two or three days of medication, but they are not sure whether their illness will recur. It is suggested that they should take medication according to the course of treatment for five days.

Q: Can oseltamivir take the place of influenza vaccine to prevent influenza?

A: Drug prevention is generally only used as an emergency temporary preventive measure and cannot replace vaccine prevention. Vaccination against influenza is the first choice to prevent influenza.

Q: Can I treat the flu with antibacterial drugs?

A: no. Antibacterials only kill or inhibit bacteria, but have no effect on influenza virus.

　　On January 18th, the Central Network Information Office reported that in order to create a festive and peaceful online public opinion atmosphere for the Spring Festival, the Central Network Information Office decided to launch a one-month special campaign of "Renovating the network environment for the Spring Festival in 2023" from now on. The special action will be carried out from now until the end of February.

　　According to reports, this special action specifically rectified the following six aspects:

　　Continue to consolidate the achievements of "rice circle" governance,

　　Effectively maintain a good network entertainment ecology.

　　First, pay close attention to the situation of the Spring Festival Gala and the Spring Festival film and television works, rectify and take the opportunity to provoke the fans to tear each other and attack each other, and prevent the problem of "rice circle" from spilling over to other fields such as sports and e-sports. The second is to strengthen the standardized management of online information of entertainment stars during the Spring Festival to prevent information such as gossip and privacy disclosure from occupying public platform resources. Third, it is strictly forbidden for the website platform to set up a new list selection for individual stars through the Spring Festival activities, and it is not allowed to induce support in disguise. Fourth, focus on rectifying all kinds of bad "online celebrity" problems, seriously deal with "online celebrity" bloggers who have problems such as speculating on bad behavior history and deliberately pretending to be ugly, and investigate and deal with the so-called "inspirational online celebrity" who shows off his prison experience and beautifies his life.

　　Strictly investigate the network to show off wealth and promote overeating.

　　And other issues, to avoid the rebound of bad atmosphere.

　　First, focus on cleaning up the graphic and video information that deliberately shows off luxury life by means of "sky-high New Year’s Eve", "sky-high year-end bonus", "waterfall lucky money", "top luxury house" and "sky-high bride price", and do not maliciously speculate on issues such as invisible showing off wealth and deliberately comparing. The second is to investigate and deal with the deliberate display of overeating and eating pictures during the Spring Festival, and to promote extravagant and wasteful information.

　　Focus on investigating and organizing illegal behaviors such as online gambling and online fraud.

　　First, continue to clean up gambling information, resolutely shut down illegal website platforms that organize gambling transactions during the Spring Festival, and seriously investigate and deal with online gambling in the name of chess games, treasure-winning games, or by using functions such as building red envelopes. Second, the problem of online fraud in the name of "Spring Festival travel rush Red Packet Subsidy", "Spring Festival Blessing Collection" and "Paid Transfer of Fuka" will be strictly rectified, and the activities such as "Red Packet Rain" and "bonus hunter" will be strictly prevented from tricking users into swiping their bills.

　　Increase feudal superstition and

　　Efforts to rectify bad phenomena

　　First, we will continue to clean up posts and video information that advocate speculation on feudal superstitions and bad habits, and deal with problems such as providing fortune-telling and divination illegal services. The second is to strictly control the problem of creating various vulgar people such as "hotel garden", "scenic garden", "snow garden" and "takeaway garden" by means of vulgar dress and explicit movements, and to carry out speculation and drainage.

　　Strictly control cyber bullying, internet addiction and other issues, and increase the protection of minors.

　　First, focus on cleaning up video content that bullies and spoofs minors, or induces them to engage in dangerous actions, and continue to rectify and use "online celebrity children" for profit. The second is to strictly control the use of children’s smart devices, online games, live games and other channels to spread pornographic and vulgar, bloody and violent information to minors. The third is to focus on rectifying illegal renting and buying numbers, encourage parents to take the initiative to set up a youth model for minors, and prevent minors, especially left-behind children in rural areas, from indulging in the Internet.

　　Thoroughly rectify false information and other issues,

　　Prevent rendering gloomy emotions

　　First, focus on rectifying rumors and rumors related to the economy and people’s livelihood, food hygiene, safety accidents and other fields during the Spring Festival, increase the rumor of sudden rumors, and clarify the facts in time. Second, we will continue to intensify efforts to rectify network rumors related to epidemic diseases, investigate and deal with such problems as fabricating the epidemic trend of the Spring Festival, fabricating the latest epidemic prevention policy, forging anti-virus secret recipes, and fabricating patient experiences, so as to prevent misleading the public and causing social panic. The third is to strictly investigate and deal with false plots such as year-end debt collection, bankruptcy, crying and selling miserable, and to trick netizens into rewarding consumption by deducing vulgar plots such as emotional disputes and family ethics. Fourth, strictly control issues such as deliberately inciting regional attacks, spreading anxiety, and rendering the dark side of society by publishing false information such as returning home notes and returning home.

　　Text/reporter Qu Chang Intern Li Wanling

I. Basic information

In 2003, No.463 Hospital of China People’s Liberation Army introduced the latest international body (whole body) OPEN gamma knife and MASEP-SRRS head gamma knife. The hospital is equipped with advanced 64-slice spiral CT, 1.5T nuclear magnetic resonance positioning system, dedicated network transmission, TPS treatment planning system and GMP standard cell biological detection and treatment laboratory. A research center for non-invasive treatment of tumors has been established, which is also the largest gamma knife treatment center in Northeast China so far. There are 50 beds in the ward, and more than 150 cases are treated every month. With advanced equipment, excellent technology and rich experience, the center can treat a variety of intracranial and systemic benign and malignant tumors, as well as cerebral arteriovenous malformation (AVM), trigeminal neuralgia, epilepsy and other diseases without surgery, bleeding, trauma and changing the basic shape of the human body. Especially for brain stem tumors, brain metastases, glioma, germ cell tumors, pituitary tumors, meningiomas, AVM, nasopharyngeal tumors, lung tumors, liver tumors, esophageal tumors, pancreatic tumors, lymph node metastases, etc., it has a good analgesic effect on cancer pain. And it is not limited by diabetes, hypertension, heart disease and other coexisting diseases. More than 10,000 cases have been treated, and the total effective rate is over 90%. Liaoning TV Station, Shenyang TV Station, shenyang evening news, Shenyang People’s Broadcasting and Television Station and other media have repeatedly reported that gamma knife, an "invisible knife", has achieved the purpose of alleviating pain, prolonging life, and "patients suffer less and their families suffer less". It has brought happiness to thousands of families, and with the increase of treatment times, it will certainly bring joy to more families!

The purpose of the center: to relieve pain, prolong life and enjoy a healthy life for patients with high-quality services, technologies and equipment.

Second, talent construction

(1) Staffing

There are 30 medical staff in the center, including 10 doctors, 6 technicians, 2 physicists and 12 nurses. There are 4 senior titles, 5 intermediate titles and 3 graduate students.

(2) Academic leaders

Li Chuntian, male, born in 1964, graduated from the Fourth Military Medical University with a master’s degree in medicine, chief physician and professor of Liaoning Medical College. He began to engage in radiotherapy in 2004 and is currently the director of the center. Academic posts: He is currently a member of the Precision Radiotherapy Technical Committee of China Biomedical Engineering Society, a special expert of China Anti-Cancer Association, a member of the Tumor Radiotherapy Professional Committee of the whole army, a deputy director of the Radiotherapy Committee of shenyang military area command, a standing director of the Radiotherapy Professional Committee of Liaoning Cell Society, a standing director of the Stem Cell and Regeneration Professional Committee of Liaoning Cell Society, a member of the Radiotherapy Professional Committee of Liaoning Medical Association, a member of Liaoning Anti-Cancer Association and a member of the expert database of Liaoning and Shenyang Medical Accident Appraisal Committees.

He has been a doctor for 30 years and has rich clinical experience. He is especially good at gamma-ray stereotactic radiotherapy for head and neck tumors (lesions), lung cancer, esophageal cancer, liver cancer, pancreatic cancer, mediastinal tumors and head and neck tumors. He also has in-depth research on molecular targeted therapy, biotherapy and individualized precision medicine for malignant tumors, and has treated more than 10,000 cases of systemic tumors. He has won the third-class merit twice, won four awards for scientific and technological progress and medical achievements of the whole army, edited/edited 15 medical monographs and published more than 50 academic papers.

(three) the main technical backbone

Yin Zeng, male, born in 1961, deputy chief physician. Graduated from the Fourth Military Medical University with a master’s degree. After graduation, he has been engaged in neurosurgery, and began to engage in radiotherapy in 2004, mainly responsible for gamma knife treatment of the head, such as the diagnosis and treatment of intracranial benign and malignant tumors, cerebral arteriovenous malformation (AVM), trigeminal neuralgia, epilepsy and other diseases. He is especially good at stereotactic radiosurgery for brain stem tumors, brain metastases, gliomas, germ cell tumors, pituitary tumors, meningiomas and AVM. He is currently a member of the Standing Committee of the Stem Cell and Regeneration Committee of Liaoning Cytology Society and a member of the expert database of Liaoning and Shenyang Medical Accident Appraisal Committees.

Third, medical care work

(1) Medical work

The center pays attention to the implementation of various rules and regulations, strengthens business study, insists on collective consultation of cases, organizes discussion on difficult cases irregularly, and regularly solicits opinions from patients and their families. The satisfaction of patients and their families is the gold standard to measure the quality of medical care, and the satisfaction rate of hospital spot checks is high. Insist on giving publicity lectures on cancer prevention and treatment for patients and their families every Thursday, and achieve good results. In order to meet the treatment needs of patients, the medical staff in the center always work overtime and often work late into the night. The number of patients treated has steadily increased. In the past 10 years, the center has treated more than 15,000 patients, and no medical errors and accidents have occurred. In Northeast China, the number of monthly treatment in our center is still in the lead. Actively participate in health knowledge lectures of Liaoning and Shenyang TV stations, and publicize and report typical cases in newspapers and periodicals for many times to improve the visibility of the center.

(2) Nursing work

Pay attention to smiling, warm and humanized service, and insist on providing two lunches for each patient treated with gamma knife for the head. The names of the department director, head nurse, attending doctor and responsible nurse are publicized by cards at the bedside of the hospital, and a warm reminder board is set up to make the patients feel as warm and feel as if they are at home as soon as they are admitted to the hospital.

(3) Serving the soldiers

The center strictly abides by the hospital’s "Ten Commitments" to serve the army, and is personally treated by personnel with the title of deputy chief physician or above. Since its establishment, it has treated 103 military patients and their families, and achieved satisfactory results, which has been well received by military leaders and patients.

Fourth, technical characteristics

(A) expertise

1. 63 cases of early laryngeal carcinoma were treated by gamma knife. Gamma knife therapy for early laryngeal cancer was first carried out in No.463 Hospital of PLA. Compared with surgery, it can preserve the pronunciation function and greatly improve the quality of life of patients.

2. 280 cases of brain stem tumors were treated with gamma knife. Brain stem tumor is a "forbidden area" in neurosurgery, and gamma knife therapy is an ideal treatment method. Through continuous exploration, the individualized treatment effect is satisfactory, which not only cures the disease, but also ensures safety.

3. 99 cases of massive hepatocellular carcinoma were treated by gamma knife in different target areas. In view of massive liver cancer, the dose distribution is more uniform and patients are more tolerant according to the gamma knife treatment method of dividing the target area by general radiation strip.

4. Multi-target gamma knife therapy for lung metastatic carcinoma was performed in 195 cases. After optimization and integration and simultaneous treatment of multiple target areas, the radiation damage of normal lung tissue was not significantly increased by observation.

5. Multidisciplinary cooperation in tumor.

(1) In collaboration with the Cell Therapy Center of Hematology Department, targeted immune technology (ACTL technology) based on dendritic cells infected by recombinant adeno-associated virus was carried out to treat malignant tumors. Biological therapy (CIK, DC-CIK, ACTL) formed a certain scale and had certain influence in this area;

(2) Make full use of the platform of multidisciplinary cancer consultation center;

(3) Keep close contact with experts from PLA, Air Force and Navy General Hospital and Fudan University Cancer Hospital for remote consultation;

(4) Individual gene detection of tumor and selection of the best treatment plan.

(2) New technologies and new businesses

1. Tumor biotherapy (CIK, DC-CIK, ACTL);

2. Molecular targeted therapy for tumor;

3. Individualized gene therapy based on DNA sequencing of tumor cells.

V direction of scientific research

(1) Gamma knife dosimetry study of multiple metastatic lung cancer.

Gamma knife treatment planning system can set up six target areas at most at a time. By optimizing the combination, the adjacent lesions are set as one target area, which can treat more than ten or more lesions at the same time, greatly shortening the course of treatment.

(2) Dosimetric study of brain stem tumors

The brain stem requires a very strict dose, especially the medulla oblongata, so it is necessary to strictly control the dose and formulate an individualized treatment plan.

(3) Dosimetric study of pancreatic cancer

Pancreatic cancer has a high degree of malignancy and requires a high dose, but sensitive tissues and organs such as duodenum should also be taken into account. The dose around the lesion should not be less than 48Gy and should be carefully designed.

(4) ACTL immune targeted therapy for glioma.

Sixth, the discipline orientation

There are more than 180 gamma knife centers in China, and the number of cases treated is in the top 10. Compared with similar disciplines in the military, this discipline has certain advantages in medical treatment, and it is in the lead compared with similar disciplines in the military region, but the gap in academic papers and scientific research is obvious.

Building quality letter [2021〕1071number

Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureaus (Urban-Rural Development Bureaus), Guangde City and susong county City Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureaus:

In order to speed up the transformation of construction methods, promote the industrialization, digitalization and intelligent upgrading of buildings, improve the quality and safety management level of construction projects, and promote the high-quality development of housing and urban and rural construction, it is decided to carry out the pilot work of "smart construction site". The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

I. Guiding ideology

Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, and thoroughly implement the Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Promoting the Sustainable and Healthy Development of the Construction Industry (Guo Ban Fa [2017〕19) and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Science and Technology, etc.13Guiding opinions on promoting the coordinated development of intelligent building and building industrialization jointly issued by departments.(Jianshi [2020〕60Number)And other policy requirements, guided by the new development concept, driven by technological innovation, based on information network, vigorously improve the quality and safety management level of building construction, so as to achieve higher quality and safer development of urban and rural housing construction in the province.

Second, the pilot objectives

Change the traditional management mode and use "wisdom"+interconnected+The modern management concept of "collaboration" and the new generation of information technology guide and promote the digital and intelligent transformation and upgrading of quality and safety management in construction sites. By establishing a construction site intelligent management system based on information technologies such as cloud computing, Internet of Things and big data, employees, construction machines and equipment, building materials, construction technology and construction environment are dynamically managed, and a closed-loop management mode of pre-prevention, pre-control, in-process intelligent control, post-event statistical analysis and process intelligent decision-making is formed to effectively improve the modern management level of the construction site.

Third, the work content

"Smart site" is piloted in the housing construction and municipal engineering with a certain scale in the province, which mainly includes the following six work contents (see Annex for details)one）：

(1) personnel management.It mainly includes information collection, job responsibilities, licensed operation, attendance record, safety education and performance of duties of managers and front-line operators. Employees’ identification and collection equipment should be installed on the construction site to collect and verify the identity information on the spot, record and count the daily on-the-job situation and attendance of relevant personnel in real time and make comprehensive analysis and judgment.

(2) Material management.Use the information system to manage the whole process of using materials, including dosage planning, procurement, inspection, entry acceptance, warehousing management, use records, etc., and assist material management through data analysis.

(3) mechanical management.The "identity", entry installation, operation, maintenance, repair and disassembly of mechanical equipment used in the construction site are managed in an information-based way. Intelligent equipment for safety monitoring of hoisting machinery is installed, and information such as equipment operation status, early warning and overrun is collected in real time, and relevant real-time information and early warning information are interconnected with the intelligent construction site platform.

(4) Construction site management.Remote video monitoring equipment should be installed on the construction site to realize remote high-definition video monitoring of key parts of the construction site, such as vehicle access openings, construction work surfaces, foundation pits and other regional places, so as to ensure "the safe behavior of people and the safe state of things". Dust online video monitoring equipment, real-time acquisition site.　PM10Such as dust data, related real-time information and early warning information to achieve interoperability with the smart site platform.

(5) Quality management.Daily quality management work runs online, and quality sample practices and quality acceptance are consulted online to realize traceability of quality problems. Quality management information is interconnected with the housing construction authorities and supervision institutions at all levels, and the supervision and rectification records and rectification results are uploaded in real time.

(6) Safety management.Establish an on-site safety hazard investigation system, implement intelligent monitoring, early warning, elimination and other closed-loop management for scaffolding, high-formwork and deep foundation pit, and comprehensively use technical tools such as big data analysis and statistics to analyze weak links and find potential risks.

Fourth, the pilot declaration

In accordance with the principle of voluntary declaration, the general contractor of project construction shall submit the "smart site" pilot declaration form to the local housing and urban-rural construction department (annex2) and construction implementation plan (see Annex for the formatthree）。 County (District) level housing and urban construction departments of first instance, municipal housing and urban construction departments of the audit, summary (Annexfour) reported to the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, which published it regularly.

V. Pilot requirements

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership.All localities should attach great importance to the pilot work of "smart site", actively guide enterprises to carry out pilot projects, guide, cultivate and support the pilot projects of "smart site", and incorporate the construction of "smart site" into the daily quality and safety supervision.

(2) Improve the incentive mechanism.All localities should strengthen the publicity and promotion of "smart sites" in various forms and channels, and create a good public opinion environment for the construction of "smart sites". It is necessary to take the construction of "smart site" as an important factor in the evaluation of construction projects, and give priority to the selection and recommendation under the same conditions.

(3) Pay attention to summing up experience.During the pilot period, timely summarize and promote the experiences and practices that can be used for reference, replication and promotion, and fully implement them for the whole province.“Smart Construction Site"Lay the foundation. At the same time, strengthen information technology knowledge training and education for employees, and cultivate a group of backbone technical forces with rich construction experience and strong information network technology capabilities.

(4) Strengthen supervision and supervision.All localities should strengthen the inspection and supervision of the progress and effect of the pilot work to ensure that all tasks are completed on time. The pilot work of "Smart Site" should be open, fair and transparent. No person may artificially interfere with the normal business activities of the enterprise, and may not recommend or designate products and suppliers to the enterprise and relevant units in any form.

Contact: Shi Chiwen,0551-62871587

post　 Box:zjtzac123@163.com

　

Attachment:1.Content of pilot construction of "smart construction site"

2.Anhui province "smart site" pilot application form

3.Implementation Plan of "Smart Site" Pilot Construction (Outline)

4.Statistics of "Smart Site" Pilot Project

　

　

　

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(This piece is publicly released)

"Smart site" pilot construction content. doc
Anhui province "smart site" pilot application form. doc
"Smart site" pilot construction implementation plan (outline). doc
"Smart site" pilot statistics. doc

Jing Shang Xiao Zi [2024] No.11

Bureau of Commerce of all districts, Bureau of Commerce and Finance of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, and relevant enterprises:

　　In order to further promote the healthy development of wholesale and retail enterprises, benefit market players, help Beijing to build an international consumption center city, promote the high-quality development of the capital economy, and give financial support to qualified enterprises. The relevant matters are notified as follows:

　　I. Scope of support

　　Wholesale, retail and catering enterprises registered in Beijing with independent legal personality.

　　Second, the support conditions and standards

　　(1) Wholesale enterprises

　　Reward wholesale enterprises whose annual main business income reaches 20 million yuan and above, and whose annual sales growth rate in 2024 is higher than the average growth rate of wholesale and retail sales in the city. In 2024, for every 100 million yuan increase in wholesale volume, the maximum reward is 40,000 yuan; If the growth rate of sales in the first quarter and the whole year is higher than the average growth rate of the whole city at the same time, it shall be supported according to the standard of 1.2 times; A single enterprise supports an upper limit of 10 million yuan.

　　(2) Retail enterprises

　　Reward retail enterprises whose annual main business income reaches 5 million yuan and above, and the annual retail sales growth rate in 2024 is higher than the average growth rate of the city’s total social zero. In 2024, the maximum reward for every 50 million yuan increase in retail sales is 200,000 yuan; If the growth rate of retail sales in the first quarter and the whole year is higher than the average growth rate of the whole city at the same time, it will be supported according to the standard of 1.2 times; A single enterprise supports an upper limit of 5 million yuan.

　　(3) Catering enterprises

　　Reward catering enterprises whose annual main business income reaches 2 million yuan and above, and the annual growth rate of catering business income in 2024 is higher than the average growth rate of catering business income in the city. In 2024, the highest reward for every 20 million yuan increase in catering business income is 80,000 yuan; If the growth rate of catering business income in the first quarter and the whole year is higher than the average growth rate of the whole city at the same time, it will be supported according to the standard of 1.2 times; A single enterprise supports an upper limit of 2 million yuan.

　　(4) Newly established enterprises

　　If it has been registered in Beijing for less than one year and meets the annual income conditions of its main business, it can be reported according to the monthly interval that meets the reporting requirements in that year.

　　Third, the declaration process

　　(1) Project declaration. From March 1 to April 30, 2025, eligible enterprises will submit the paper and electronic versions of the application materials to the local bureau of commerce and the bureau of commerce and finance of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone.

　　(2) Project audit. The District Bureau of Commerce and the Bureau of Commerce and Finance of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone will conduct a preliminary examination of the application materials, and before May 30, 2025, the materials that have passed the preliminary examination will be summarized and submitted to the Municipal Bureau of Commerce for review.

　　Fourth, the application materials

　　The application materials shall be made in triplicate, bound into volumes in sequence, stamped with the official seal and riding seal of the unit (the full set of application materials shall be submitted together with the scanned electronic version). Project application materials will not be returned. The application materials are as follows:

　　1. Application form;

　　2 copies of the business license of the enterprise, the certificate of unified social credit code, the identity certificate of the legal representative and the bank account opening license;

　　3. Relevant supporting materials such as the income scale and growth rate of the main business of the enterprise in 2024;

　　4. Credit report (inquired and downloaded on the website of Credit China (Beijing)).

　　V. Job Requirements

　　(a) to ensure that the data is true, accurate and complete. The reporting enterprise shall not tamper with the relevant report information without authorization, and the reporting unit that forges or provides false materials shall not be supported, and shall be dealt with according to the Administrative Measures of Beijing Municipality on the List of Bad Credit Records in the Commercial Field (for Trial Implementation), and the support funds obtained shall be returned to the Municipal Bureau of Commerce.

　　(2) Having a good credit record. It will not be supported in the following circumstances: failing to pay taxes in Beijing according to law; Included in the prohibited and restricted categories in the Catalogue of Prohibitions and Restrictions on New Industries in Beijing; Incorporated into the "blacklist" of joint punishment in the city; Being included in the list of bad credit records in Beijing’s commercial field and being punished by "not supporting" credit; The Municipal Bureau of Commerce and other departments to consider other non-support.

　　(three) the reporting unit has not had any major or above production safety accidents in the past three years.

　　(four) the same direction has been supported by the central financial funds or other municipal financial funds, and may not be repeated.

　　(five) the preliminary examination units should actively organize the project declaration, do a good job of guidance and audit, strictly control, and do the relevant work in accordance with the prescribed procedures.

　　(six) the project units that have received financial support should actively cooperate with the relevant supervision and inspection, auditing and other work. After receiving the financial funds, the project unit shall handle the accounts in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Notice of the Ministry of Finance on Printing and Amending the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.16-Government Subsidies (Cai Shui [2017] No.15), unless otherwise stipulated by relevant laws and regulations.

　　(seven) for interception, misappropriation, fraudulent financial funds and other illegal acts, in accordance with the "Regulations on Punishment of Financial Violations" (the State Council Decree No.427th, revised according to the State Council Decree No.588th in 2011) and other relevant provisions for punishment. If the case constitutes a crime, it shall be handed over to judicial organs for criminal responsibility.

　　VI. Other matters

　　This document shall be interpreted by the Municipal Bureau of Commerce and come into force as of the date of promulgation.

　　[Global Times special correspondent in South Korea Zhang Jing Global Times reporter Ni Hao] On July 21, South Korea announced an ambitious "semiconductor superpower strategy", which plans to guide enterprises to complete 340 trillion won (about 1.75 trillion yuan) in semiconductor investment by 2026. However, compared with the grand strategic planning, the most urgent task of South Korea’s chip industry at present is to respond to the "ultimatum" of the United States — — The deadline for the United States to unilaterally draw South Korea into the "Chip Quartet Alliance" is August 31. After visiting South Korea on the 19th, US Treasury Secretary Yellen made a high-profile promotion of deepening cooperation between the United States and South Korea on "supply chain security", which was considered as a further blow to South Korea. South Korea’s "Asia Daily" said that at present, Japan and Taiwan, China are very active in participating in the alliance, but South Korea needs to "think again". The data shows that the export to China accounts for 60% of the total export scale of Korean chips. For the Korean chip industry, it is almost impossible for China market to give up. Many parties are watching closely what choices South Korea will make in the face of the "ultimatum" of the United States.

Data Map Source vision china

　　Sword refers to "semiconductor superpower"

　　On the 21st, the South Korean government announced the development support plan for the semiconductor industry, focusing on training talents and realizing self-sufficiency in semiconductor materials. South Korea’s Minister of Industry, Trade and Resources, Li Changyang, announced the "Semiconductor Super Power Strategy" on the same day. In order to encourage related enterprises to complete 340 trillion won investment in the semiconductor industry in the next five years, the Korean government will provide financial support for the infrastructure required by the semiconductor park, and will also expand the tax incentives for semiconductor equipment investment and R&D, raising the tax deduction rate of equipment investment by large enterprises to 8% to 12%.

　　In terms of personnel training, South Korea plans to train 150,000 semiconductor professionals by 2031. In addition, the Korean government will also focus on supporting the research and development of next-generation system chips, and raise the self-sufficiency rate of semiconductor materials, parts and equipment from the current 30% to 50%.

　　According to a report by Reuters on the 21st, semiconductors have been the largest export product of South Korea for nine consecutive years, and in 2021, semiconductors will account for about one-fifth of the total export of South Korea. At present, South Korea has Samsung and SK Hynix, the world’s largest memory chip manufacturers.

　　With the deepening of the proportion of semiconductor industry in South Korea’s trade and the increasingly fierce global semiconductor competition, South Korea is more eager to become the "leader" of semiconductor industry, and at the same time, it seeks the independence and stability of supply chain resources while seizing the technological highland. At the end of June, Samsung Electronics announced that it was the first in the world to realize the 3-nanometer process technology to make chips, and it was scheduled to be shipped on July 25th, one step ahead of its old rival TSMC.

　　According to a report in South Korea’s "Asian Economy" on the 20th, US Treasury Secretary Yellen delivered a speech during a visit to Seoul’s LG Chemical R&D Park on the 19th, saying that the United States and its allies should implement a "friend-shore outsourcing" strategy. This strategy aims to limit the production and trade of major commodities in the United States to "trustworthy countries". Yellen said in her speech that South Korea has continuously increased its investment in the United States in the fields of batteries and semiconductors, and the United States will continue to work closely with South Korea to establish a flexible supply chain.

　　LG Chem was the only company visited by Yellen during her visit to Korea. South Korea’s "Central Daily News" reported on the 20th that Yellen’s visit to LG Chem was not accidental. The LG Chem R&D Park she visited gathered a new generation of anode materials and separators and other future battery material research facilities. LG Chem is currently considering building a new factory in the United States, etc. Previously, the company had set up factories in Ohio and other places in the United States through LG New Energy, a subsidiary that produces batteries. LG intends to invest $11 billion in the United States to expand its battery supply network by 2025.

　　China market and raw materials are indispensable.

　　Behind South Korea’s determination to reach the top of the global semiconductor industry in an all-round way is the reality that the dependence on China in key areas has increased significantly in recent years. According to South Korea’s "Chosun Ilbo" reported on the 20th, the data released by the Korea Trade Association on the same day showed that through the analysis of about 1,200 kinds of goods in the import and export commodity classification system, it was found that 78 kinds of major imported goods in South Korea in the first half of 2022 were more than 80% dependent on China, which continued to increase compared with 72 kinds in the first half of 2021. In addition, among the main imported goods in South Korea, 253 categories are more than 50% dependent on China.

　　Specifically, in terms of raw materials and components, magnesium ingots (99.8% of which are imported from China), aluminum cables (98.9%), color steel plates (97.7%) and solar components (97%) are highly dependent on China. In addition, escalators, mice, rice cookers and other products are also more than 97% dependent on China. The dependence on China for electric trucks, dishwashers, drones and steam boilers exceeded 80% for the first time in the first half of this year. Some ingredients, such as garlic, red beans and peppers, are almost completely imported from China.

　　At the same time, the proportion of China products in Korean imported LCD monitors increased from 52.1% last year to 78.7%, and the proportion of vacuum cleaners and dryers also increased by about 10%. According to the report of Korea Operators Association, the largest proportion of South Korea’s total imports is intermediate goods (accounting for 50.2%), and the largest source of intermediate goods is China, accounting for 28.3%.

　　There are many kinds of similar goods, especially the raw materials for batteries needed in the "new energy transportation revolution" and the rare gases needed for chips, and several Korean giants can’t bypass China. A large number of raw materials for chemical products, including neon, a rare gas used in semiconductors, and lithium hydroxide, nickel and manganese as raw materials for batteries, are heavily dependent on China. In the first half of 2021, the proportion of "other fine chemical raw materials" imported by South Korea from China was 56.1%, which has risen to 64.2% in the first half of 2022.

　　"Dependence on Japan has decreased, but dependence on China has increased. South Korea’s raw materials, parts and equipment still rely on overseas supply." Seoul Economy reported on the 20th that the data released by official website, the Ministry of Industry, Trade and Resources of Korea, showed that in the first half of 2022, South Korea imported raw materials, parts and equipment totaling 130.067 billion US dollars, of which 20.072 billion US dollars (accounting for 15.4%) were imported from Japan and 380.4 billion from China.

　　Chinese response

　　At the regular press conference of the Ministry of Commerce of China on the 21st, spokesperson Shu Jueting responded to the US government’s request that South Korea reply whether to join the "Chip Quadripartite Alliance" before the end of August, saying that the stability of industrial chain supply chain is a global issue of great concern to all parties at present. China believes that no matter what framework arrangement, it should be inclusive and open, not discriminatory and exclusive; We should promote the stability of the global industrial chain supply chain, rather than damage and split the global market. Under the current situation, strengthening the open cooperation of industrial chain supply chain and preventing fragmentation is beneficial to all parties concerned and the whole world.

　　Shu Yuting said that in the first half of this year, the bilateral trade volume between China and South Korea reached US$ 184.25 billion, a year-on-year increase of 9.4%. Against the background of the fragile recovery of the global economy, the trade between China and South Korea has maintained rapid growth, which fully shows that the economies of the two countries are highly complementary and fully demonstrates the resilience and potential of bilateral economic and trade cooperation.

　　Lv Chao, chief researcher of North Korea and South Korea Research Center of Liaoning Academy of Social Sciences, said in an interview with Global Times on the 21st that semiconductors are an industry with a high degree of global division of labor and cooperation, and no one or even several countries can cover the whole industrial chain. In the global semiconductor supply chain, each region has different advantages and depends on each other. Lv Chao believes that even if the "four-party alliance of chips" advocated by the United States can finally take shape, it will not form a complete industrial chain. China has its own advantages in semiconductor production and semiconductor raw materials.

　　Jin Taiji, a professor of economics at Tankook University in South Korea, said that South Korea’s dependence on key areas of trade with China is too high. If there is a trade war between China and South Korea in the future, South Korea’s core industries such as semiconductors and new energy batteries may face collapse.

　　"The United States proposed the Semiconductor Quadripartite Alliance and ‘ Friendly shore outsourcing ’ What is South Korea’s China strategy? " South Korea’s "Korean News" published an editorial on the 20th, saying that the United States is continuing to push the global supply chain to restructure with its own country as the center, and South Korea is facing increasing pressure. The intention of the United States to exclude China from the global supply chain is more and more obvious. The anxiety of Korean industry is obvious.

　　Cui Taiyuan, president of South Korea’s SK, recently publicly stated: "Whether you like it or not, China is a fairly large market, so giving up is not an option." The editorial stressed that South Korea, as an open trading country, must adhere to the principles of free trade and multilateralism in order to maximize national interests.